Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mémoire de la Traite négrière'
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Pape, Chérif Bertrand Bassène. "Mémoire de l'esclavage et de la traite négrière en Sénégambie (1965-2007) : dialectique de la diversité mémorielle." Lorient, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LORIL213.
Full textBassène, Pape Chérif Bertrand. "MÉMOIRE DE L'ESCLAVAGE ET DE LA TRAITE NÉGRIÈRE EN SÉNÉGAMBIE (1965-2007) Dialectique de la diversité mémorielle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27731/27731_1.pdf.
Full textEdjekpoto, Gbèhouèkan Sylvestre. "Fabrique patrimoniale et enjeux touristiques à Ouidah (Bénin) : place de la mémoire de la traite négrière, des pratiques culturelles vodoun et des architectures anciennes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022BRES0051.
Full textThe heritage factory and the tourism practices it generates mobilize a remarkable plurality of actors involved in complex games with diverse and entangled interests. Studying the dynamics of cultural heritage and tourism is a delicate exercise in view of the wealth of data it solicits and the subtlety that characterizes them. In the African context, in the heart of the historic city of Ouidah, in the Republic of Benin, the patrimonialization and the setting in tourism of the vodoun cultural practices, the memory of the slave trade and the ancient architectures, bring to light logics that question the accepted theories. Starting from the case of Ouidah in Benin, compared to those of Oshogbo in Nigeria, Gorée in Senegal and Grand-Bassam in Côte d'Ivoire, this research work, instrumented by the comprehensive methodology, makes available a scientific approach to the exploration of the heritage factory and tourism practices. It constructs the notion of bottom-up and top-down heritage that coexist, oppose or complement each other, generally in African territories
Kouamé, Aka. "Les cargaisons de traite nantaises au XVIIIe siècle : une contribution à l'étude de la traite négrière française." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3016.
Full textKakou, Marc Gildas Bi Kouakou. "La Côte des Quaqua dans la traite négrière atlantique du XVIIIe au XIXe siècle." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2030.
Full textThe Coast of Quaqua in the Atlantic slave trade from the 18th to the 19th century reveals two important interests. This study allows a global weighing of traffic on the quaqua coastline according to the total harvest of the Windward Coast . This shore represents 26.17%, or 88,158 slaves treated on the Côte des Vents, out of a total of 336,867. At the scale of the entire slave trade in the Atlantic, the coastline weighed 0, 70% out of a total of about 12,521,335 integrated slaves. The second point concerns domestic trade in slaves and exports across the Atlantic. This reflects the articulation between the coast and the hinterland. Indeed, the human geographic conditions that influence the main commercial chains connect the markets. Then, the different conditions of the production of slaves and the different types of commercial actors ensure the operation of the internal roads leading to the port sites. Finally, the consequences of trafficking in local societies generate social changes. In addition, this traffic highlights the areas of slave production
Mampuya, Samba. "Survivance et répression de la traite négrière du Gabon au Congo de 1840 à 1880." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040131.
Full textLandi, Veronica <1991>. "Le discours institutionnel de commémoration de l'abolition de l'esclavage et de la traite négrière transatlantique. Analyse du discours des journées de commémoration françaises, de l'ONU et de l'Unesco." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9940/1/tesi_Veronica%20Landi.pdf.
Full textSlavery and the slave trade have officially been abolished everywhere in the world, yet there is no doubt slavery as a subject has remained relevant in public institutional discourse. It is deeply connected to a country’s representation of its own past and, therefore, of itself (its ethos). To examine these two elements (primarily in French institutional discourse and secondarily in ONU’s and Unesco’s institutional discourse), this dissertation will analyse the official speeches delivered by French political representatives on days of public commemoration of the abolition of slavery. To better detect its characteristics, the speeches will be compared with their equivalents produced by UN and UNESCO on their commemorative days of the abolition of slavery. Since such days of commemoration have only been instituted in the recent past, the span of time covered by this research is of approximately 30 years. The study uses a purely qualitative methodology and the tools of French discourse analysis and mainly focuses on linguistic choices around institutional ethos (both French and international: ONU’s and Unesco’s), interdiscourse, and slavery and the slave trade as part of the nation’s and Europe’s past. The final aim of the study is to understand whether these days of commemoration act as moments of public self-criticism about a country’s (and Europe’s) colonialist and slaving past, or only as acritical celebration of national and international identities (of former slavery-exploiting countries).
La schiavitù e la tratta degli schiavi sono state ufficialmente abolite ovunque nel mondo, e tuttavia la prima resta un argomento importante nel discorso pubblico istituzionale, come testimonia la moltiplicazione di giornate commemorative dagli anni 90 ad oggi. La presente ricerca considera i testi di tali giornate commemorative (sia nazionali, promosse dal governo francese, che internazionali, di ONU e Unesco) e utilizza gli strumenti dell’analisi del discorso di scuola francese al fine di verificare quale tipo di ethos istituzionale sia veicolato da questi discorsi (soprattutto attraverso l’interdiscorso e la rappresentazione della storia di schiavitù e tratta). In particolare, mira a comprendere se le giornate siano un momento di rielaborazione del passato e dell’identità degli ex paesi schiavisti, o se servano al contrario a ribadire un’esaltazione acritica della storia nazionale e internazionale. A tale scopo, la ricerca adotta una metodologia qualitativa focalizzata sugli elementi linguistici legati all’interdiscorso, all’ethos istituzionale francese, dell’ONU e dell’Unesco e alla rappresentazione di schiavitù e tratta (in particolare come parte del passato schiavista e colonialista di Francia ed Europa).
Goussanou, Rossila. "Monumentaliser les mémoires de la traite atlantique et de l’esclavage négrier : généalogie et mutations de la Route de l'Esclave de Ouidah, mise en écho avec le mémorial de l'abolition de l'esclavage de Nantes." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=763fc447-b40b-48c0-9ca3-bb12d3a5641a.
Full textThis research deals with the spatialization processes of memories of the slave trade and slavery and highlights the social, political, cultural and architectural complexity of memorial sites. The Slave Trade Route in Ouidah, a memorial circuit inaugurated in 1993 by the Beninese government, is the main study field for this ethnographic research work, carried out between 2015 and 2020. Analysing this site, which is currently undergoing government-led rehabilitation, gives a new perception on the evolution of commemorative sites, in particular in Africa. By taking a multi-disciplinary approach and by using diverse theoretical tools, this work takes part in the current debates on the re-reading of · the history of the slave trade, the evolution of its symbolic and material representations, the complex set of actors and the contemporary stakes of memorial sites (conceptual, formal, but also economic and touristic). The thesis also accounts for the diversity of memorial practices in Benin and examines the limits of the concepts of patrimonalisation and monumentalisation of memories, in the light of vernacular modes of conservation and expression of the past. Moreover, it questions how the physical space, with its political and symbolic dimension, becomes a territory to occupy. The analysis of this site is supplemented by the study of certain aspects of the Memorial to the , Abolition of Slavery of Nantes, and, to a lesser extent, by that of the ACTe Memorial in Guadeloupe. The multi-situated approach invites to observe the commemorative phenomena from an itinerant and transnational perspective
Poda, Mélaine Bertrand. "Aménagement urbain durable, vodoun et lieux de mémoire." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU1005.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to examine the links between the tangible and intangible heritage for their integration into urban planning and sustainable management of territories. It therefore proposes a clarification of the concept which allows to show its extensibility. The concept of heritage has undergone several changes, to such an extend that it has become today "nomad" as written by Françoise Choay precisely in her work entitled "The Allegory of Heritage". At the time of sustainable development, man or modern subject, who maintains an intrinsic connection to his place of life, should be the main actor in heritage selection and all its varied forms. The case of Voodoo religion in Benin practised by over 75% of the population, and which has also largely allowed the structuring of memorial sites related to trafficking and slavery is very illustrative for our study. Starting with field observations and survey results, statistically analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate methods (AFCs), we identified in current planning, the traces of these places of memory, we profiled the inhabitants depending on this places and we analyzed their position in relation to present heritage elements. The results obtained allow a better understanding of heritage in terms of research in the Human and Social sciences as well as better integration of these projects in urban plannings and sustainable urban development today
Boyer, Klara. "Entre les deux rives du canal du Mozambique : histoire et mémoires des Makoa de l'ouest de Madagascar : XIXe et XXe siècles." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC072.
Full textWhile Madagascar had been exporting slaves for centuries, in the nineteenth century, the Big Island began to import massively slaves from East Africa. Ail African slaves were called by the generic terms of "Makoa" or "Masombika" which continued to nominate their descendants in Madagascar. In the West, old Makoa inhabitants continue to transmit the memory of their ancestors who came from beyond the seas. Following the course of these oral narratives, faced with various archivai sources, I tried to reconstruct the history of the crossing of these ancestors, from East Africa to the West coast o Madagascar. Their forced migration was carried out during the second half of the nineteenth century, when the slave trade was considered illegal. In western Madagascar, the Makoa or Masombika experienced different legal situations and social conditions. The plurality of their individual and collective strategies, in context of slavery and post-slavery, illustrates the heterogeneity of the group. However, cohesion factors linked the Makoa, who spoke in Madagascar a single language, imported from Mozambique
Ramos, de Santana Aderivaldo. "Destins d’Osifekunde, né et mis en esclavage au Nigeria, déporté au Brésil, transporté en France, revenu au Brésil et assassiné à Recife (1793-1842)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL034.
Full textDuring the more than three hundred years that the transatlantic slave trade lasted, from the XVIth to the XIXth century, more than twelve million people were deported from the African continent to serve as labor in the plantations of sugar cane, cotton, as well as in “New World” mines. It is considered that 4.800,000 Africans have landed in Brazil, or 43% of the total deportees. More recent studies on the biographies of slaves, retrace the individual itineraries of the captives as well as their steps to regain freedom. The reconstruction of their journey gives them humanity, while restoring their dignity. We are inspired by this methodology to complete our doctoral researcher on the biography of Osifekunde, a trader from the Ijebu ethnic groupe (from southwestern present-day Nigeria), enslaved in Brazil in 1820 and become a free man in France in 1837. To do this, we divided our researcher into six parts and each part is subdivided intro three chapters: In the first part we presented observations on biographical studies in France after the 1970s, in particular on the biographies of slaves, on the use of the microhistorical method in this latest research and the fields of research on the biographies of slaves in the United States, Brazil and France. In a second part, we tried to understand how the interior of Africa became the center of interest of the “Scientifical Societies” and consequently, how the members of these societies used the testimonies of slaves in their studies, in order to find very remote places like the city of Timbuktu or the source of the Niger river, to propagate the idea of the African as “wild, anthropophagous,” which could justify the civilizing argument, used by Europeans to colonize the Africa
De, Athayde Joao Augusto. "Bourian ou la danse des maîtres : circulations et enjeux identitaires des Agudàs, les Brésiliens du Bénin." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0389/document.
Full textThe Agudas, also known as "the Brazilians of Benin", are the descendants of both slave traders and former slaves who "returned" from Brazil to today's Benin, Togo and Nigeria during the 19th century. To this day, they base their identity on evocations of their Brazilian origins. One of the main identity markers of the Agudas is the festival of the Bourian (a Portuguese word meaning "little she-donkey"), which brings Christians and Muslims together around a codified masquerade, where samba tunes are sung – with no understanding of their lyrics – in Portuguese, a language that is no longer spoken in this region of Africa. The various Bourian groups, often in competition with each other, evoke in a playful way their Brazilian ancestors, in a dynamic context where each local population carries out masquerades related to the vodoun. Focusing on Southern Benin, this thesis aims to understand the meaning of the Bourian, as well as the identity issues and circulations in which the Bourian is involved, while keeping an historical and comparative perspective with Brazil
Araujo, Ana Lucia. "MÉMOIRES DE L'ESCLAVAGE ET DE LA TRAITE DES ESCLAVES DANS L'ATLANTIQUE SUD : ENJEUX DE LA PATRIMONIALISATION AU BRÉSIL ET AU BÉNIN." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24943/24943_1.pdf.
Full textCournil, Mélanie. "De la pratique esclavagiste aux campagnes abolitionnistes : une Ecosse en quête d'identité, XVII-XIX siècles." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2043.
Full textThis dissertation explores the scope of the Scottish involvement in the British slave system that was implemented in the colonies of the New World from the 17th century onwards. In the wake of recent research revealing a growing interest for this specific issue, it aims at examining a problematic aspect of Scotland’s history, shedding some new light on the current debate about national identity in Scotland. This thesis dwells on the particular role played by the Scots in the economic development of the African slave trade and their participation in slave societies in the West Indies. This research also takes interest in the emergence of abolitionist ideas in Great Britain at the beginning of the 19th century and the part Scottish people played in the national debate. The main purpose is to determine whether there existed a Scottish specificity, regarding behaviours and ideology, in the British slave system and in the British abolitionist movement within the post-Union imperial context. The intent is not to single Scottish people out but rather to question the relevance of concepts such as « British slavery » and « British abolitionism ».Adopting a chronological approach, this thesis consists of three parts. First, it revolves around the development of the Scottish imperial ideology and of a colonial economic conception based on slavery. The second part dwells on the harsh reality of the slave system in the colonies and the role Scottish colonists played in it. Finally, the thesis tackles the philosophical, ideological and political contribution of Scottish people to the British abolitionist campaigns and examines their inclusion within this British scheme
McLean, Duncan Ross. "Robert Farquhar et la transformation de l'esclavage : une renaissance du travail non-libre au XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0053.
Full textRobert Farquhar had been an East India Company administrator in the Moluccas at the turn of the 19th century before assuming the governorship of Mauritius as a British civil servant, the latter recently captured during the Napoleonic Wars. It was during Farquhar's earlier stay in the Spice Islands that he became involved in the anti-slavery debate and the future of Caribbean sugar plantations. Given his experience as a colonial administrator, he was well aware of the economic consequences abolishing the Slave Trade would entail. Attuned to the shifting political winds, Farquhar published a treatise in 1807 under the title 'Suggestions, arising from the abolition of the African slave trade, for supplying the demands of the West India colonies'. His ideas were relatively novel in that they involved shifting large impoverished populations, in this case from rural China, to areas previously sustained by slave labour. While initially dismissed as unworkable many of Farquhar's proposals were later adopted in the now well-known practice of indentured labour. The thesis will examine the origins of Asian contract labour through this early proponent. By examining an extensive range of correspondence the evolution of Farquhar's political thought will be traced, culminating in the noted treatise, and his subsequent confrontation with the practical constraints of instituting a new system of unfree labour in Mauritius. In doing so it wil be necessary to place his work in the broader imperial context of the period, along with the specific regions to which he was posted. This will permit drawing conclusions regarding the conditions that led to Farquhar's proposal in addition to its eventual longevity
Candelon-Boudet, Frédéric. "Commander au long cours depuis la Guyenne : les capitaines de navire bordelais au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30033.
Full textModern historians have good knowledge of the 18th century growth of Bordeaux harbour activity. But works about crew members are scarce while paradoxically such a study had already been led for the « Guyenne » capital as early as in the end of the Middle Ages. Ship commanders stand out from all other rather discreet socio-professional categories related to sailors for many reasons : first, because of the symbolical and legal dimension of their occupation which implies their responsibility whenever it comes to the transportation of men and goods ; secondly, because of their huge fields of expertise, like to be able to steer boats over long distance, to handle crews of dozens of members or to carry out commercial transactions ; last, but not least, because of the social mobility offered by their position. Highly documented in a rich archive collection kept and preserved in Bordeaux, captains have turned into key players of the maritime trade of the modern era. By frequently working and diverting themselves with traders and ship owners, they developed a trusting relationship with them. The question is to determine how this cooperation was shaped, and to know if trading or ship armament were possible career changes within the reach of captains, and if not, how they could integrate the urban elites at work under the « Ancien Régime ». When the colonial and slave trade ensured the Bordeaux harbour’s prosperity, it is the identity of the merchant navy ship commanders working from the capital of « Guyenne » that will be here studied, from the Regency to the French Revolution
Tagodoé, Noutépé. "Les victimisations et les conséquences de la traite et l’esclavage négriers transatlantique selon les Afro-descendants." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6254.
Full textThe transatlantic slave trade has never been studied in a criminology way. In fact, with the exception to history, few disciplines in the social sciences and human studies have made interest to study the surrounding events of the slave trade. However, recent studies have begun to seize the multiple victimizations (physical and psychological attacks) undergone by Blacks during the transatlantic slave trade. We postulate that criminology can also contribute to a better understanding of the transatlantic slave trade, therefore, this study aims to evaluate Afro-descendants perceptions of the transatlantic slave trade victimizations and effects. The qualitative interview data clearly illustrates that the slave trade does not belong to the past. It is quite the contrary, the slave trade is still vivid on the spirits and the hearts. The atlantic slave trade effects hit the Afro-descendants in their daily life by means of low self esteem, low self confidence, skin color hierarchy, internal racism and self hatred. Consequently, all respondents argue for, at least, a form of reparation (monetary, ethical or political, historical, educational, pscychological, diplomatic) for the atlantic slave trade and its consequences. The data, moreover, shows that there is a division in the representations of the atlantic slave trade between those who believe the functionalist approach and those who believe the intentionalist approach, and also differences of representations according to the ethnic group (African or Carraibean).