Academic literature on the topic 'Memory disorders – Diagnosis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Memory disorders – Diagnosis"

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O'NEILL, D., D. J. SURMON, and G. K. WILCOCK. "Longitudinal Diagnosis of Memory Disorders." Age and Ageing 21, no. 6 (1992): 393–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/21.6.393.

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Dutkiewicz, Justyna, and Andrzej Friedman. "DIAGNOSIS OF AUTONOMIC DISORDERS IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 4 (2020): 809–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202004136.

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Idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. Among non-motor symptoms we distinguish psychotic disorders, memory disorders, autonomic disorders. The aim: In this article, we want to draw attention to the most common symptoms of dysautonomy in Parkinson’s disease, and the methods of their assessmen and therapy.
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Delgadillo, Mia, Megan Frank, Aidan Boese, Tilman Schulte, and J. Kaci Fairchild. "Psychiatric Disorders and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Veterans With Subjective Memory Complaints." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.944.

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Abstract Psychiatric disorders pose a unique risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Prior research indicates psychiatric disorders in MCI increase AD vulnerability. Less research has been done to understand how psychiatric disorders may affect the development of MCI. Understanding these potentially modifiable risk factors is important as they may represent a potential target of intervention for secondary prevention of AD. The present study examines the relationship between psychiatric disorders and amnestic MCI (aMCI) in a sample of Veterans with subjective memory complaints. The sample included 1
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Wertheimer, J. "Affective Disorders and Organic Mental Disorders." International Psychogeriatrics 3, S1 (March 1991): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610205001109.

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Depression in old patients can be isolated or associated with dementia. In the first instance signs and symptoms sometimes mimic a demented state: disinterest, lack of initiative, mnesic complaints, slowing of thinking, learning difficulties. The EEG and the CT scan are useful in differential diagnosis, the value of the neuropsychological evaluation being compromised by lack of cooperation. In the second case the consequences of depression vary according to degree of severity of the dementia. In mild cases it can transitorily increase memory disturbances. In moderate and severe levels we see m
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Valverde Barea, M., M. Solis, E. Perdiguero Sempere, M. Ortigosa Luque, and J. Santiago Paris. "Language disorders or mild cognitive disorder. About a case." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S656—S657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1685.

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Introduction Patients with mild cognitive impairment may present deficits in naming, speech production, oral comprehension and written comprehension. In the differential diagnosis, cerebrovascular disease that can lead to cognitive impairment must also be differentiated from endogenous depressive disorder or language impairment. Objectives The aim is to highlight the importance of differential diagnosis in cognitive disorders in relation to a case. Methods A 68-year-old female patient attended a psychiatric consultation derived from neurology when presenting a language disorder. The husband wh
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Vyas, N. S., and S. Frangou. "Neurocognitive Vulnerability Indicators in Psychosis." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71450-6.

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Background:Cognitive impairments are considered a component of the extended clinical syndrome of schizophrenia. the aim of the current project was to investigate putative cognitive deficits in individuals with Early Onset Schizophrenia (EOS; defined herein as onset before the age of 18) and their relatives.Methods:53 EOS probands and 117 unaffected first-degree-relatives were examined on memory (Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised), verbal learning and recognition (California Verbal Learning Test), and attention (SPAN of apprehension test and degraded-stimulus continuous performance test (DS-CPT)).
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Krivonozhkina, P. S., N. A. Chernaya, V. V. Miroshnikova, Ye P. Makarenko, Kh Sh Ansarov, and Yu S. Vorobyova. "Chorea without chorea or mental disorders as a mask of Huntington’s disease." Russian neurological journal 26, no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/2658-7947-2021-26-1-34-38.

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Huntington’s disease (HD) is an orphan disease with an average incidence of 5.5 cases per 100 000 population. It is characterized by a high degree of penetrance, variable expressivity, manifestation in different age periods. This disorder, transmitted in an autosomal dominant way, does not have gender differences. The disease often progresses slowly but steadily over many years, eventually leading to severe disability. The clinical picture of this disease has a pathognomonic combination of neurological (extrapyramidal) and neuropsychiatric disorders. With the addition of mental disorders, espe
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Devi, Gayatri. "Diagnosis and Management of Dementia: A Manual for Memory Disorders Teams." Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 12, no. 2 (May 2000): 281–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.2.281.

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TUCKER, GARY J. "Diagnosis and Management of Dementia: A Manual for Memory Disorders Teams." American Journal of Psychiatry 158, no. 11 (November 2001): 1949. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1949.

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Gottfries, C. G. "Classifying Organic Mental Disorders and Dementia—A Review of Historical Perspectives." International Psychogeriatrics 3, S1 (March 1991): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610205001092.

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The concept of dementia should not be used synonymously with the concept of organic mental disorders. By definition, according to DSM-III and ICD-10, dementia is a syndrome which includes memory impairment. The severity of the disorder is disabling and the course is chronic. Differential diagnosis includes age-associated memory impairment (AAMI), delirium, and depressive disorders. The dementias may be subdivided into four groups: idiopathic (primary degenerative dementias), vascular, secondary, and others. The idiopathic dementias are those in which etiology is assumed to be found within the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Memory disorders – Diagnosis"

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Clarnette, Roger M. "Predictors of cognitive decline in those with subjective memory complaint." University of Western Australia. School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0245.

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[Truncated abstract] Background: Dementia, largely due to Alzheimer's disease (AD), is a major public health problem. The early identification of disease is an important challenge for clinicians because treatment of AD is now available. A simple and accurate means of stratifying risk for AD and identifying early disease is needed so that risk factor modification and treatment can occur optimally. To date, despite many attempts, an accurate means of standardising an approach to the assessment of subtle cognitive symptoms has not been developed. A subjective complaint of poor memory has been ide
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Tarantello, Concetta. "The role of subjective memory complaints in predicting cognitive impairment associated with future Alzheimer’s disease: a community based study." University of Sydney, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/6190.

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Doctor of Philosophy(PhD)<br>In recent years there has been a substantial increase in research examining the role of subjective memory complaints (SMC) in cognitive function and Alzheimer’s disease. These studies have related SMC to many different cognitive outcomes, such as retaining normal cognitive function, a fluctuating cognitive performance and the development of Alzheimer’s disease. Most of these studies have focused on older populations and have employed a limited assessment of cognitive function. This limits the available evidence regarding the clinical utility of SMC. The literat
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Pesonen, H. M. (Hanna-Mari). "Managing life with a memory disorder:the mutual processes of those with memory disorders and their family caregivers following a diagnosis." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2015. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526207872.

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Abstract The prevalence of memory disorders is increasing worldwide due to an aging population. The condition affects not only those with the disorder, but also their families and the wider social network. Establishing services that meet the needs of patients and their families is a topical issue and requires knowledge produced from service user viewpoints. However there remains limited knowledge of how families manage their lives when there is a memory disorder. This study produces a substantive theory that describes the processes of managing life after disclosure of a progressive memory diso
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Solstrand, Dahlberg Linda. "Assessment of Function, Structure and Working Memory in Adolescents with a Recent Diagnosis of an Eating Disorder." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Funktionell farmakologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-259050.

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Body, weight and shape related obsessions and ruminations are characteristic traits of individuals with eating disorders (ED) that are found to predate the onset of the disorder. Individuals with chronic ED display altered neural activation in response to food stimuli, and are reported to have volumetric differences compared to healthy individuals, which is likely an effect of prolonged starvation. ED individuals are also seen to dispose an attentional bias to food stimuli, even when perceived sub-consciously, which are reported to interfere with cognitive tasks, including working memory (WM).
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Lam, Wai-tak Ronny, and 林偉德. "Validation of modified fuld object-memory evaluation (FOME) for screening of geriatric population with cognitive impairment in HongKong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45010730.

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McCann, Geoff. "The Use Of The Cognitive Status Examination In Detecting Cognitive Impairment In Elderly People." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2000. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1538.

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Dementia is a growing social problem in Australia because as the population ages, the incidence of dementia increases. While the prevalence rates are only about I% at age 65, they double every five years until by 85 years of age the rate is over 24%. It is expected that by the year 2030, the number of elderly people with dementia will increase by 200%. Dementia is easily recognized in its advanced stages but can be overlooked in the early phase. Family members, care-givers and even the treating medical practitioner may mistakenly attribute the early decline in mental function to the normal agi
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Ragnehed, Mattias. "Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Clinical Diagnosis : Exploring and Improving the Examination Chain." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-18095.

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Bennett, Elizabeth G. "Visual dysfunction : a contributing factor in memory deficits, and therefore learning difficulties?" Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2007. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/266.

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This thesis is based on Educational Therapy (ET) practice which has found eye muscle imbalance is a key factor to be addressed in management of learning difficulties (LD). This level of oculo-motor (o-m) function is a 'hidden' handicap as individuals are unaware of the problem; it is not routinely tested; and is not generally included in learning difficulties research. O-m function is omitted in standard paediatric optometry tests, and in school vision screening. Eye exercises increase the range of binocular fields of vision by employing stereopsis glasses and red/green slides. Central vision
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Cook, Sarah E. "The diagnostic utility of subjective memory questionnaires in normal and pathological aging." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0004803.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Florida, 2004.<br>Typescript. Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 93 pages. Includes Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Calado, Vanessa Tome Gonçalves. "Desempenho de indivíduos acometidos por traumatismo cranioencefálico no teste n-back auditivo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5162/tde-03012014-150743/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: O termo memória operacional (MO) refere-se a um constructo cognitivo capaz de armazenar e manter a informação acessível para uso determinado por um tempo limitado, possibilitando a manipulação de diversas informações simultâneas e sequenciais como operações matemáticas longas ou complexas, compreensão de palavras pouco frequentes, extensas ou frases complexas. A linguagem está entre as funções cognitivas que dependem do funcionamento da memória operacional e pode estar comprometida em várias condições patológicas, dentre elas o traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE). Dados da literatur
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Books on the topic "Memory disorders – Diagnosis"

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The diagnosis. New York: Pantheon Books, 2000.

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The diagnosis. London: Bloomsbury, 2000.

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Memory disorders in clinical practice. London: Butterworths, 1988.

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Danny, Wedding, ed. The clinical assessment of memory: A practical guide. New York: Springer Pub. Co., 1994.

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R, Solomon Paul, ed. Memory loss: A practical guide for clinicians. [Edinburgh?]: Elsevier Saunders, 2011.

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E, Morley John, ed. Memory function and aging-related disorders. New York: Springer Pub. Co., 1992.

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Rehabilitation of memory. New York: Guilford Press, 1987.

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Meyers, John E. B. Rey complex figure test and recognition trial: Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, 1995.

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Diagnosing learning disorders: A neuropsychological framework. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press, 2009.

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Diagnosing learning disorders: A neuropsychological framework. New York: Guilford Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Memory disorders – Diagnosis"

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Cohen, Donna. "Psychopathological perspectives: Differential diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and related disorders." In Handbook for clinical memory assessment of older adults., 81–88. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10057-007.

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Kanade, Vijay A. "A Novel Non-invasive Approach for Diagnosis of Medical Disorders Based on De Broglie’s Matter Waves and Water Memory." In Proceeding of International Conference on Computational Science and Applications, 91–97. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0790-8_10.

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Völzke, Volker. "Diagnostics and Assessment." In Patients with Memory Disorders, 35–40. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39800-2_8.

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Feng, Chiyu, Lili Jin, Chuangyong Xu, Peng Yang, Tianfu Wang, Baiying Lei, and Ziwen Peng. "Deep Learning via Fused Bidirectional Attention Stacked Long Short-Term Memory for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Diagnosis and Risk Screening." In Predictive Intelligence in Medicine, 34–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32281-6_4.

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Lam, Raymond W. "Clinical features and diagnosis." In Depression, 23–34. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198804147.003.0004.

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The core clinical features of depression include physical (sleep and appetite disturbances, psychomotor changes, fatigue, low energy), emotional (sadness, loss of interest, anhedonia), and cognitive (guilt, suicidal thoughts and behaviours, concentration and memory difficulties, indecisiveness) symptoms. DSM-5 classifies depressive disorders in adults as major depressive disorder (MDD), other depressive disorders, and persistent depressive disorder; the latter includes chronic MDD, unremitted MDD, and dysthymia (chronic, low-grade depressive symptoms). DSM-5 also includes specifiers, or sub-types, of MDD that have implications for prognosis and treatment choice and selection. The differential diagnosis of depression includes bereavement, bipolar disorder, and other medical or substance-induced conditions.
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North, Carol S., and Sean H. Yutzy. "Delirium and Dementia (Neurocognitive Disorders)." In Goodwin and Guze's Psychiatric Diagnosis 7th Edition, 339–58. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190215460.003.0013.

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Delirium and dementia (now subsumed under the label of neurocognitive disorders) are often referred to as organic brain syndromes, and this chapter reviews these disorders at length. Delirium is usually brief and reversible. It is defined as an impairment in consciousness (i.e., reduced awareness of the environment) and memory (i.e., reduced recent memory). It is a topic of particular medical interest currently. Amnestic disorders are rare and characterized as disorders of memory. Dementias are frequently progressive, and chances of recovery are rare except for several uncommon illnesses. Dementias are characterized by impairment in consciousness and inattention, orientation, memory, and other intellectual or cognitive functioning. Because many of these dementing disorders (Alzheimer’s, Pick’s, and Lewy body diseases) have neurological findings previously described at autopsy, historical review is provided.
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North, Carol S., and Sean H. Yutzy. "Schizophrenic Disorders." In Goodwin and Guze's Psychiatric Diagnosis 7th Edition, 61–96. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190215460.003.0003.

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Schizophrenia and mood disorders comprise the main psychotic disorders. The schizophrenic disorders generally tend to have a more chronic and unremitting long-term prognosis compared with psychotic mood disorders. Schizophrenic conditions have considerable variability in outcome, but many patients may experience a chronic or deteriorating course. It is thought that schizophrenic disorders comprise a number of different conditions, but efforts to divide them into valid subgroups have had limited success. The main clinical features of schizophrenia include persistent hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and behavior, inappropriate or flattened emotional expression, lack of motivation, social withdrawal, and inability to initiate and sustain goal-directed activities, and neurocognitive difficulties, especially in memory, attention, and executive functions. Most patients experience a decline in work and interpersonal functioning, and some are unable to maintain self-care functions.
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Rundo, Jessica Vensel, Hillor Mehta, and Reena Mehra. "Dying to Fall Asleep." In Sleep Disorders, 724–42. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190671099.003.0042.

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Fatal familial insomnia (FFI) is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disease characterized by progressive insomnia, autonomic hyperactivity, memory deficits, hallucinations, and myoclonus. Unlike its name, insomnia is not the most common initial presentation in patients with FFI. More common features like autonomic hyperactivity (hypertension and tachycardia) are often missed, delaying the diagnosis of FFI. Genetic analysis of FFI shows a D178N-129M mutation that results in generation of insoluble proteins (prion proteins) that aggregate to form amyloid plaques, leading to deterioration of the central nervous system, particularly in the hypothalamus. This case illustrates the difficulty in determining a definitive diagnosis in patients with FFI. Unfortunately, no treatment or cure is available for FFI. The disease is fatal in all the patients.
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Ren, Yanna, Weiping Yang, Xiaoyu Tang, Fengxia Wu, Satoshi Takahashi, and Jinglong Wu. "The Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease." In Research Anthology on Diagnosing and Treating Neurocognitive Disorders, 147–59. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3441-0.ch008.

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Alzheimer's disease, a common form of dementia, is a type of neurodegenerative disease that affects more than 30% of the population older than 85. Clinically, it is characterized as memory loss and cognitive decline. Pathologically, its symptoms include cerebral atrophy, amyloid plaques and NFTs. Generally, the life expectancy is no more than nine years after the definite diagnosis, and life expectancy exceeds 14 years in only 3% of patients. Presently, there is no effective treatment to stop the process; the only measures we can take are to ease or improve symptoms temporarily. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnosis the disease in the early stage, such as through imaging detection via CT, MRI, PET and MSR, or prediction before the disease (genetic examination). However, literature data have supported the notion that Alzheimer's disease patients show cognitive reserve abilities to some degree. In the future, research perspectives may focus on the cognitive training paradigms in compensatory and restorative strategies.
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Schröder, Johannes, and Christina J. Herold. "Neurological Soft Signs in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders." In Movement Disorders in Psychiatry, edited by Antonio L. Teixeira, Erin Furr Stimming, and William G. Ondo, 169—C10.P105. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197574317.003.0010.

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Abstract Neurological soft signs (NSS) are minor motor and sensory changes that are frequently found in schizophrenia spectrum disorders, including subjects with an increased liability to them, but can also be observed in bipolar disorder and dementia. In schizophrenia, high NSS-scores, which typically mark acute psychotic states, decrease in the course of illness with remission of acute symptoms. This process continues in patients with a favorable course but does not lead to a complete “normalization” of NSS, which remain in the range typical for subjects with an increased liability. As a transdiagnostic phenomenon, NSS are associated with similar symptoms and neurocognitive deficits across the respective disorders, such as negative symptoms, apathy or executive and declarative memory dysfunction. Neuroimaging studies in schizophrenia identified frontal cortices, including pre- and postcentral gyrus, inferior and middle frontal gyrus, and premotor area, alongside cerebellum, caudate, and thalamus as important sites for NSS. NSS can be used for early recognition and clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia and have the potential to facilitate our understanding of the cerebral mechanisms involved in its pathophysiology.
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Conference papers on the topic "Memory disorders – Diagnosis"

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Senna, Priscylla de, Wyllians Borelli, Wagner Brum, Eduardo Zimmer, Márcia Chaves, Arthur Schuh, and Raphael Castilhos. "FUNCTIONAL COGNITIVE DISORDER AS THE MOST FREQUENT DIAGNOSIS IN PUBLIC MEMORY CLINIC." In XIII Meeting of Researchers on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1980-5764.rpda059.

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Background: Functional cognitive disorder (FCD) has been described as a blind spot of dementia care. Objectives: Identify the frequency of FCD in a tertiary memory clinic (TMC). Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted to identify new referrals from the primary care setting to a TMC from southern Brazil over 2014 to 2020. Diagnostic protocol included neurologic evaluation, cognitive screening, neuroimaging and laboratory testing. FCD was defined as cognitive complaints without objective cognitive decline, in the absence of evidence of neurodegenerative disease. Data is shown in mean (SD
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Almeida, Eliane Borca, Geise Silva, Isabella Avolio, Camila Dias, Maíra Oliveira, Ricardo Nitrini, Sonia Brucki, and Eliane Miotto. "INVESTIGATION OF EPISODIC MEMORY DEFCITS IN PATIENTS WITH MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT (MCI)." In XIII Meeting of Researchers on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1980-5764.rpda043.

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Background: MCI can be classified as amnestic (aMCI) or non-amnestic (naMCI). Patients with aMCI are at increased risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The clinical diagnosis encompasses episodic memory decline with preservation of activities of daily living, in addition to possible changes in other cognitive domains. Nevertheless, there is a lack of studies in the Brazilian population comparing the performance of aMCI on different episodic memory tests. Objectives: This study investigated episodic memory alterations in patients with aMCI and healthy controls (HC) through population-val
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Peles, Patrícia, Larissa Salvador, Luciano Mariano, Viviane Carvalho, Clarisse Frieldlaender, Leonardo de Souza, and Paulo Caramelli. "ACCURACY OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS IN PATIENTS WITH BIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE." In XIII Meeting of Researchers on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1980-5764.rpda080.

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Background: Neuropsychological tests are important tools for the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment or dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objective: To investigate the accuracy of common neuropsychological tests used in the clinical setting for AD diagnosis. Methods: Forty two patients with diagnosis of AD continuum [A+T+/-(N)+/-] and 32 non-AD [A-T+/-(N)+/-]. All participants were submitted to a thorough neuropsychological assessment with the following instruments: Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (DRS), Rey’s Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), Boston naming-Consortium to Establish
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Carvalho, Viviane Amaral, Thais Lima Silva, Luciano Mariano, Leonardo de Souza, Henrique Guimarães, Valéria Bahia, Ricardo Nitrini, Maira Barbosa, Mônica Yassuda, and Paulo Caramelli. "THE ADDENBROOKE’S COGNITIVE EXAMINATION–REVISED (ACE-R) IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS BETWEEN ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND BEHAVIORAL VARIANT FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA: A POWERFUL LOGARITHM." In XIII Meeting of Researchers on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1980-5764.rpda017.

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Background: The differential diagnosis between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) is challenging, justifying improvement of cognitive tools for use in clinical practice. Objective: To develop a new logarithm based on discriminative items of the ACE-R. Methods: The ACE-R was administered to 102 patients with mild dementia due to probable AD and 37 with mild probable bvFTD. Mokken scaling analysis was applied to identify the latent trait on the AD Group. Multivariate logistic regression and ROC curve analysis were carried out. Results: Mean total scor
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Cecato, Juliana, and Livia Galeote. "SENILITY AND COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE: ANALYSIS OF WECHSLER SCALE IN ELDERLY WITH MAJOR NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDER." In XIII Meeting of Researchers on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1980-5764.rpda074.

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Background: CHC theory is a hierarchical model of intelligence, organized through cognitive skills and dividing the construct into crystallized and fluid. Objective: To describe the correlation among crystallized and fluid abilities in healthy people diagnosed with dementia. Methods: 45 subjects with 50 to 89 years old and at least 1 year of schooling. They were submitted to a detailed clinical interview and, later, to a neuropsychological evaluation. RAVLT, Wechsler Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III or WASI) and FDT were applied. Sample was divided into 2 groups: healthy elderly (without cognitive
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Oliveira, Maira Okada De, Maria Carthery Goulart, Karolina César Freitas, Ricardo Nitrini, and Sonia Brucki. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRAZILIAN MINI-ADDENBROOKE’S COGNITIVE EXAMINATION (MINI-ACE BR)." In XIII Meeting of Researchers on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1980-5764.rpda013.

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Background: Age is the most important risk factor for development of dementia and the recommendation is that the elderly be cognitively tested in order to detect impairment in the initial phase for adequate treatment. The demand for the care of these elderly people is great, drawing attention to the need for rapid tests, with good accuracy and simple application to identify cognitive impairment. Objective: To develop the M-ACE Brazilian version using data from ACE-R deriving sub-items that could better predict the diagnosis of cognitive impairment. Methods: The M-ACE BR was developed using Mok
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Sajja, Sujith, Shane A. Perrine, Farhad Ghoddoussi, Matthew P. Galloway, and Pamela J. VandeVord. "Increased Levels of Myo-Inositol are Associated With Impaired Working Memory and Active Avoidance in Blast Neurotrauma Animals." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80466.

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Impaired working memory and anxiety are major clinical symptoms commonly associated with subjects exposed to blast overpressure [1–4]. Despite this association, there remains a vital need for biomarkers to help effectively diagnosis blast-induced neurotrauma (BINT). Clinically, elevated myo-inositol has been associated with several neurodegenerative disorders including dementia and elevated levels may reflect activation of microglia. In the present study, we evaluated the cognitive and behavioral changes in blast exposed animals using the novel object recognition (working memory paradigm) and
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Santiago, Igor, Victor Elias, Ivna Nóbrega, Gabriela Martins, José Artur D’Almeida, and Norberto Frota. "COEXISTENCE OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND ALZHEIMER DISEASE: WHAT WE KNOW SO FAR?" In XIII Meeting of Researchers on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1980-5764.rpda107.

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Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) and Alzheimer disease (AD) are neurodegenerative diseases with distinct pathophysiology but similar burdens. Early cognitive impairment in MS is unusual but, due to disease modifying therapies (DMT) advancements and bigger life expectancy, its coexistence with AD has become more common. Objective: To report a coexistence case of MS and AD. Methods: Retrospective case report and literature review. Results: 58-year-old patient presented with work issues, behavioral changes, gait disturbance and unbalance. It was disclosed an impairment of attention span, multi
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Vasina, Yuliya M. "The development of figurative memory in older preschool children with mental retardation through computer technology." In Специальное образование: методология, практика, исследования. Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/978-5-00089-532-0-2021-79-83.

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The article discusses the use of computer technologies in the development of figurative memory in older preschool children with mental retardation. The features of memory development in children with developmental disorders are revealed. Criteria and diagnostic tools for identifying the level of development of figurative memory in children with this disorder are described. A series of computer training programs aimed at developing the basic properties of figurative memory are analyzed.
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Baybuz, L. A., N. G. Perevalova, and V. Y. Makarov. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OZONE THERAPY IN THE REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH DISORDERS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AFTER SUFFERING COVID-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-54-58.

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Abstract: The consequences of the transferred new coronavirus infection are currently not well understood, but the neurotropicity of SARS-CoV-2 is beyond doubt. In the manifestations of postcoid syndrome, damage to the central nervous system is dominant and requires timely diagnosis and correction, incl. at the rehabilitation stage of medical care. The introduction of highly effective non-drug methods of treatment with a small number of side effects is an urgent task of modern medicine. Such methods of treatment can include ozone therapy - the use of an ozone-oxygen mixture (ACS) for therapeut
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Reports on the topic "Memory disorders – Diagnosis"

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The Centre for Attention Learning and Memory (CALM) Approach to Neurodevelopmental Research – MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit University Of Cambridge. ACAMH, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.15509.

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Our thinking around neurodevelopmental disorders is undergoing a period of rapid change. The traditional approach, endorsed by classification systems such as the Diagnostic Statistical Manual, defines neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as distinct categories.
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