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Journal articles on the topic 'Memory disorders – Diagnosis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

O'NEILL, D., D. J. SURMON, and G. K. WILCOCK. "Longitudinal Diagnosis of Memory Disorders." Age and Ageing 21, no. 6 (1992): 393–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/21.6.393.

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2

Dutkiewicz, Justyna, and Andrzej Friedman. "DIAGNOSIS OF AUTONOMIC DISORDERS IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 4 (2020): 809–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202004136.

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Idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. Among non-motor symptoms we distinguish psychotic disorders, memory disorders, autonomic disorders. The aim: In this article, we want to draw attention to the most common symptoms of dysautonomy in Parkinson’s disease, and the methods of their assessmen and therapy.

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Delgadillo, Mia, Megan Frank, Aidan Boese, Tilman Schulte, and J. Kaci Fairchild. "Psychiatric Disorders and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Veterans With Subjective Memory Complaints." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.944.

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Abstract Psychiatric disorders pose a unique risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Prior research indicates psychiatric disorders in MCI increase AD vulnerability. Less research has been done to understand how psychiatric disorders may affect the development of MCI. Understanding these potentially modifiable risk factors is important as they may represent a potential target of intervention for secondary prevention of AD. The present study examines the relationship between psychiatric disorders and amnestic MCI (aMCI) in a sample of Veterans with subjective memory complaints. The sample included 1

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Wertheimer, J. "Affective Disorders and Organic Mental Disorders." International Psychogeriatrics 3, S1 (March 1991): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610205001109.

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Depression in old patients can be isolated or associated with dementia. In the first instance signs and symptoms sometimes mimic a demented state: disinterest, lack of initiative, mnesic complaints, slowing of thinking, learning difficulties. The EEG and the CT scan are useful in differential diagnosis, the value of the neuropsychological evaluation being compromised by lack of cooperation. In the second case the consequences of depression vary according to degree of severity of the dementia. In mild cases it can transitorily increase memory disturbances. In moderate and severe levels we see m

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Valverde Barea, M., M. Solis, E. Perdiguero Sempere, M. Ortigosa Luque, and J. Santiago Paris. "Language disorders or mild cognitive disorder. About a case." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S656—S657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1685.

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Introduction Patients with mild cognitive impairment may present deficits in naming, speech production, oral comprehension and written comprehension. In the differential diagnosis, cerebrovascular disease that can lead to cognitive impairment must also be differentiated from endogenous depressive disorder or language impairment. Objectives The aim is to highlight the importance of differential diagnosis in cognitive disorders in relation to a case. Methods A 68-year-old female patient attended a psychiatric consultation derived from neurology when presenting a language disorder. The husband wh

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Vyas, N. S., and S. Frangou. "Neurocognitive Vulnerability Indicators in Psychosis." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71450-6.

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Background:Cognitive impairments are considered a component of the extended clinical syndrome of schizophrenia. the aim of the current project was to investigate putative cognitive deficits in individuals with Early Onset Schizophrenia (EOS; defined herein as onset before the age of 18) and their relatives.Methods:53 EOS probands and 117 unaffected first-degree-relatives were examined on memory (Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised), verbal learning and recognition (California Verbal Learning Test), and attention (SPAN of apprehension test and degraded-stimulus continuous performance test (DS-CPT)).

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Krivonozhkina, P. S., N. A. Chernaya, V. V. Miroshnikova, Ye P. Makarenko, Kh Sh Ansarov, and Yu S. Vorobyova. "Chorea without chorea or mental disorders as a mask of Huntington’s disease." Russian neurological journal 26, no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/2658-7947-2021-26-1-34-38.

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Huntington’s disease (HD) is an orphan disease with an average incidence of 5.5 cases per 100 000 population. It is characterized by a high degree of penetrance, variable expressivity, manifestation in different age periods. This disorder, transmitted in an autosomal dominant way, does not have gender differences. The disease often progresses slowly but steadily over many years, eventually leading to severe disability. The clinical picture of this disease has a pathognomonic combination of neurological (extrapyramidal) and neuropsychiatric disorders. With the addition of mental disorders, espe

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Devi, Gayatri. "Diagnosis and Management of Dementia: A Manual for Memory Disorders Teams." Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 12, no. 2 (May 2000): 281–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.2.281.

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9

TUCKER, GARY J. "Diagnosis and Management of Dementia: A Manual for Memory Disorders Teams." American Journal of Psychiatry 158, no. 11 (November 2001): 1949. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1949.

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Gottfries, C. G. "Classifying Organic Mental Disorders and Dementia—A Review of Historical Perspectives." International Psychogeriatrics 3, S1 (March 1991): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610205001092.

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The concept of dementia should not be used synonymously with the concept of organic mental disorders. By definition, according to DSM-III and ICD-10, dementia is a syndrome which includes memory impairment. The severity of the disorder is disabling and the course is chronic. Differential diagnosis includes age-associated memory impairment (AAMI), delirium, and depressive disorders. The dementias may be subdivided into four groups: idiopathic (primary degenerative dementias), vascular, secondary, and others. The idiopathic dementias are those in which etiology is assumed to be found within the

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Filippo, Teresa Di, Lucia Parisi, and Michele Roccella. "Psychological aspects in children affected by Duchenne de Boulogne muscular dystrophy." Mental Illness 4, no. 1 (January 30, 2012): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mi.2012.e5.

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Impairment of intelligence in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients was described by Duchenne de Boulogne himself in 1868. Further studies report intelligence disorders with mayor impairment of memory. The aim of the present study was to assess the presence of affective and personality disorders in a group of children affected by DMD. Twenty six male DMD patients, mean age eleven and four months years old, were assessed for their affective and personality disorder. Only eight subjects had a total IQ below average with major difficulties in verbal and visual-spatial memory, comprehension,

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Larner, Andrew J. "Mini-Cog versus Codex (cognitive disorders examination) Is there a difference?" Dementia & Neuropsychologia 14, no. 2 (June 2020): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-020005.

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Abstract. Mini-Cog and Codex (cognitive disorders examination) are brief cognitive screening tests incorporating word-recall and clock drawing tests. Objective: To assess and compare the screening accuracy of Mini-Cog and Codex for diagnosis of dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in patients attending a dedicated cognitive disorders clinic. Methods: Tests were administered to a consecutive cohort of 162 patients, whose reference standard diagnoses based on clinical diagnostic criteria were dementia (44), MCI (26), and subjective memory complaint (92). Results: Both Mini-Cog and Codex

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Ringen, P. A., A. Vaskinn, K. Sundet, J. A. Engh, H. Jónsdóttir, C. Simonsen, S. Friis, S. Opjordsmoen, I. Melle, and O. A. Andreassen. "Opposite relationships between cannabis use and neurocognitive functioning in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 40, no. 8 (November 6, 2009): 1337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291709991620.

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BackgroundCannabis use is associated with altered neurocognitive functioning in severe mental disorders, but data are still inconclusive and there are no studies of bipolar disorder. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between cannabis use and neurocognition in bipolar disorder compared with schizophrenia in a naturalistic setting.MethodA total of 133 patients with bipolar disorder and 140 patients with schizophrenia underwent neuropsychological assessments and clinical characterization including measures of substance use. Relationships between cannabis users and neurocogn

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H. A, Dhaneshwari, and Suhas Kumar Shetty. "AN AYURVEDA CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON EIGHT DOMAINS IN THE ASSESSMENT OF MIND." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 9, no. 12 (December 15, 2021): 3049–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj2009122021.

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History taking, clinical examinations play a major role in confirming the diagnosis and predicting the prognosis of the illness. This is applicable in psychiatric as well as psychosomatic disorders. Sometimes organic diseases may simulate the presentation of psychiatric disorders and vice versa. Many types of examination techniques are ex- plained in Ayurveda which help directly or indirectly to elicit and diagnose psychiatry disorders. Astavibhrama, impairment in eight domains of mental faculties - thinking process (Mano vibhrama), intellect (Buddhi vibhrama), consciousness and orientation (S

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Cullen, Breda, and Jonathan J. Evans. "Neuropsychology of memory function: a guide for clinicians." Social Care and Neurodisability 5, no. 2 (May 6, 2014): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scn-09-2013-0037.

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Purpose – This paper aims to summarise key models of the neuropsychology of memory function, illustrating how they can be used to inform the assessment and formulation of memory disorders in clinical practice. Design/methodology/approach – Models of short term and working memory, long-term memory and prospective memory are described. Commonly used tools and methods to assess these functions in adults are summarised. Findings – It is argued that a clearer understanding of models of memory function adds value to the process of cognitive assessment, guiding the selection of appropriate tests and

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Vega-Rodríguez, Yuri E., Elena Garayzabal-Heinze, and Esther Moraleda-Sepúlveda. "Language Development Disorder in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), a Case Study." Languages 5, no. 4 (October 10, 2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages5040037.

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Prenatal alcohol exposure can cause developmental damage in children. There are different types and ranges of alterations that fall under the name of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Disabilities in learning, cognition, and behavior are observed. Environmental conditions are an influencing factor in this population since they are generally adverse and are either not diagnosed at an early stage or given the appropriate support and approach. We present a case study of a 9-year-old child, in which all the variables affecting his development (FASD diagnosis and socioenvironmental condition

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Modesti, Martina Nicole, Ludovica Rapisarda, Gabriela Capriotti, and Antonio Del Casale. "Functional Neuroimaging in Dissociative Disorders: A Systematic Review." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 9 (August 29, 2022): 1405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12091405.

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Background: Dissociative disorders encompass loss of integration in essential functions such as memory, consciousness, perception, motor control, and identity. Nevertheless, neuroimaging studies, albeit scarce, have suggested the existence of particular brain activation patterns in patients belonging to this diagnostic category. The aim of this review is to identify the main functional neuroimaging correlates of dissociative disorders. Methods: we searched the PubMed database to identify functional neuroimaging studies conducted on subjects with a diagnosis of a dissociative disorder, followin

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Kim, Kye Y., and Linda A. Hershey. "Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression in the Elderly." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 18, no. 3 (September 1989): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/fu3d-eku1-4wxx-jvc9.

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Depression and suicide are significant problems in the elderly, both in terms of their severity and their prevalence. It is particularly difficult to distinguish depression from early dementia, since elderly depressed patients often deny mood disorder and focus on their memory problems. This differential diagnostic dilemma is further complicated by the fact that 20 percent of Alzheimer-type dementia patients have moderate to severe depression. An even higher prevalence of depression can be seen in elderly patients with stroke or Parkinson's disease. Most all of the depressive disorders of the

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Scangas, George A., and Benjamin S. Bleier. "Anosmia: Differential Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management." American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy 31, no. 1 (January 2017): e3-e7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/ajra.2017.31.4403.

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The ability to scrutinize our surroundings remains heavily dependent on the sense of smell. From the ability to detect dangerous situations such as fires to the recollection of a fond memory triggered by an odor, the advantages of an intact olfactory system cannot be overstated. Outcomes studies have highlighted the profound negative impact of anosmia and parosmia on the overall quality of life. The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders estimates that ∼1.4% of the United States population experiences chronic olfactory dysfunction and smell loss. Efforts have focused

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Rodrigues, Melissa de Almeida, Carla Cristina Adda, Mara Cristina de Souza Lucia, Milberto Scaff, and Eliane Correa Miotto. "Cognitive deficits associated with optic aphasia: Neuropsychological contribution to a differential diagnosis." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 2, no. 2 (June 2008): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-57642009dn20200013.

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Abstract Optic aphasia is characterized by a deficit in naming objects presented visually, as a result of left occipito-temporal lesion. It differs from other neuropsychological disorders due to the nature of the deficits and impairment of cognitive function. A 52 year-old patient, admitted after an episode of sub-acute infarction in the territory of the left posterior cerebral artery involving the temporo-occipital region, was submitted to neuropsychological evaluation as part of a diagnostic investigation and presented specific characteristics of this disorder, as well as impairment to episo

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21

Vyas, N. S., L. Burke, A. Vourdas, E. Vassos, S. Frangou, and D. A. Collier. "Kibra Allelic Variation is Associated with Memory Processes in Early Onset Schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71449-x.

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Background:A single nucleotide polymorphism, rs17070145, in the KIBRA protein, is thought to influence memory function in humans (Papassotiropoulos et al, 2006). We sought to investigate its effect on memory performance in people with Early Onset Schizophrenia (EOS; onset before age of 18) and their first-degree relatives.Methods:53 EOS probands and 117 non-psychotic first-degree relatives were examined on IQ (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised), learning and memory (California Verbal Learning Test; CVLT). the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV yielded four diagnostic groups: EOS

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Vally, Zahir. "HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders." South African Journal of Psychiatry 17, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v17i4.294.

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HIV infection is associated with disturbances in brain function referred to as HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). This literature review outlines the recently revised diagnostic criteria for the range of HAND from the earliest to the more advanced stages: (i) asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment; (ii) mild neurocognitive disorder; and (iii) HIV-associated dementia. Relevant literature is also reviewed regarding the differential impact upon component cognitive domains known to be affected in HAND, which in turn should ideally be targeted during clinical and neuropsychological ass

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23

Yuan, Shauna H., and Sonya G. Wang. "Alzheimer’s Dementia due to Suspected CTE from Subconcussive Head Impact." Case Reports in Neurological Medicine 2018 (July 31, 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7890269.

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Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) has been receiving increasing attention due to press coverage of professional football players. The devastating sequelae of CTE compel us to aim for early diagnosis and treatment. However, by current standards, CTE is challenging to diagnose. Clear clinical diagnostic criteria for CTE have not been established. Only recently, pathological diagnostic criteria have been recognized, but postmortem diagnosis is too late. Reliable biomarkers are not available. By imaging criteria, cavum septum pellucidum has been the only consistent identifiable MRI finding. B

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Beber, Bárbara Costa, and Márcia L. F. Chaves. "Evaluation of patients with behavioral and cognitive complaints: Misdiagnosis in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 7, no. 1 (March 2013): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-57642013dn70100010.

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ABSTRACT Background: Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a heterogeneous clinicopathological syndrome whose early diagnosis is critical for developing management strategies. Objective: To analyze the variables associated with misdiagnosis in a group of patients with FTD, Alzheimer's disease (AD), and without neurodegenerative disorders (WND), all of whom were evaluated for behavioral and cognitive complaints. Methods: A case-control study with FTD (n=10), probable AD (n=10) and WND (n=10) patients was carried out. The studied variables were disease duration, reason for referral, former diagnosis,

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Plant, R. E., F. G. Zalom, J. A. Young, and R. E. Rice. "CALEX/Peaches, an Expert System for the Diagnosis of Peach and Nectarine Disorders." HortScience 24, no. 4 (August 1989): 700. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.4.700.

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Abstract An expert decision support system for agricultural management called CALEX is currently being developed. The program runs on any IBM compatible personal computer with 256K or more of memory and either two floppy disk drives or a hard disk and one floppy disk drive.

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Borghesani, Paul R., Shaune M. DeMers, Vivek Manchanda, Sumit Pruthi, David H. Lewis, and Soo Borson. "Neuroimaging in the Clinical Diagnosis of Dementia: Observations from a Memory Disorders Clinic." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 58, no. 8 (July 28, 2010): 1453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02975.x.

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Bottino, Cássio Machado de Campos, Pedro Zucollo, Maria Del Pilar Quintero Moreno, Gislaine Gil, Carla Garcia Cid, Eduardo Vilodres Campanha, Demétrio Ortega Rumi, and Cândida Helena Pires de Camargo. "Assessment of memory complainers in São Paulo, Brazil: Three-year results of a memory clinic." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 2, no. 1 (March 2008): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-57642009dn20100011.

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Abstract Memory clinics were established in the USA and European countries as services to attend patients who complain of cognitive deficits, referred by primary care doctors, specialists and other hospitals. Objective: We aimed to describe the clinical and cognitive profile of consecutively evaluated subjects during the initial three years of service of a memory clinic from a university hospital. Methods: Subjects were submitted to a clinical work-up for dementia, which included laboratory exams, cranial computerized tomography, cognitive tests, and a comprehensive neuropsychological battery.

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Virgilio, Eleonora, Valentina Solara, Maria Francesca Sarnelli, Domizia Vecchio, and Cristoforo Comi. "Early Successful Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy for Verbal Memory Impairment in an Adjustment Disorder: A Case Report in a Newly-Diagnosed Multiple Sclerosis Patient." Reports 5, no. 2 (May 25, 2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/reports5020017.

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the immune system affecting the central nervous system. Several phenotypes are possible, and cases usually present with a relapsing-remitting (RR) course with disease onset at a young age. MS diagnosis can represent a traumatic event for the patient, possibly evolving into adjustment disorder (AD). AD is defined by the presence of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to identifiable stress occurring within the prior three months and similarly to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can significantly affect quality of life. U

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Ohst, Barnabas, and Brunna Tuschen-Caffier. "Are Catastrophic Misinterpretations of Bodily Sensations Typical for Patients with Panic Disorder? An Experimental Study of Patients with Panic Disorder or Other Anxiety Disorders and Healthy Controls." Cognitive Therapy and Research 44, no. 6 (August 10, 2020): 1106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-020-10141-0.

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Abstract Background Research on catastrophic misinterpretations of bodily sensations in patients with a diagnosis of panic disorder has yielded inconsistent findings concerning the question of how typical these misinterpretations are and how this compares with other anxiety disorders. Limitations of assessment strategies concerning catastrophic misinterpretations have been discussed. We assessed catastrophic misinterpretations by activating participants’ fear memory, as has been suggested. Methods Participants in the experimental group (EG) were shown a suspenseful film clip to induce physiolo

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Ricci, Monica, Massimiliano Ruggeri, Carmela Gerace, and Andrea Brunori. "Beyond the bipolar disorder diagnosis: Hypothalamus and its network damage in determining neuropsychiatric and Korsakoff-like memory disorders." Cortex 138 (May 2021): 178–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2021.02.004.

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Janca, Aleksander, and Sivasankaran Balaratnasingam. "Normality, Abnormality and Mental Disorder in a Person-centered Continuum." International Journal of Person Centered Medicine 3, no. 4 (May 12, 2014): 286–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ijpcm.v3i4.451.

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Normality, abnormality and mental disorder can be seen as points on a spectrum ranging from normal to psychopathological or as three separate and distinct states with clearly defined boundaries. From an epidemiological point of view, normality can be seen as the person being within the mid-range of a bell shaped curve of normal population distribution.Abnormality typically has a negative connotation or meaning like being anomalous, aberrant, deviant, odd, etc. A person has a mental disorder if the person suffers from a disturbance of thought, mood, volition, perception, orientation or memory t

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Bayahya, Areej Y., Wadee Alhalabi, and Sultan H. AlAmri. "Smart Health System to Detect Dementia Disorders Using Virtual Reality." Healthcare 9, no. 7 (June 28, 2021): 810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9070810.

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Smart health technology includes physical sensors, intelligent sensors, and output advice to help monitor patients’ health and adjust their behavior. Virtual reality (VR) plays an increasingly larger role to improve health outcomes, being used in a variety of medical specialties including robotic surgery, diagnosis of some difficult diseases, and virtual reality pain distraction for severe burn patients. Smart VR health technology acts as a decision support system in the diseases diagnostic test of patients as they perform real world tasks in virtual reality (e.g., navigation). In this study,

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Thompson, Ian, Olga Yastrubetskaya, Nicola Lautenschlager, David Ames, and Edmond Chiu. "Assessing speech and communication impairments in cognitive disorders: an innovative development in a memory clinic." International Psychogeriatrics 22, no. 3 (October 9, 2009): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610209991037.

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Although there is a great emphasis on memory in the diagnosis of dementia and in the measurement of treatment response, disorders of language are an important, but sometimes neglected, feature of many dementias.

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Fiorentino, Julie, Magali Payne, Elisa Cancian, Alexandra Plonka, Louise-Émilie Dumas, David Chirio, Élisa Demonchy, et al. "Correlations between Persistent Olfactory and Semantic Memory Disorders after SARS-CoV-2 Infection." Brain Sciences 12, no. 6 (May 31, 2022): 714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12060714.

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Background: One of the main symptoms of COVID-19 is hyposmia or even anosmia. Olfactory identification is most often affected. In addition, some cognitive disorders tend to appear following the infection, particularly regarding executive functions, attention, and memory. Olfaction, and especially olfactory identification, is related to semantic memory which manages general knowledge about the world. The main objective of this study was to determine whether semantic memory is impaired in case of persistent post COVID-19 olfactory disorders. Methods: 84 patients (average age of 42.8 ± 13.6 years

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Grishina, D. A., and A. B. Lokshina. "Issues of diagnosis and treatment of mild cognitive impairment." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 21 (November 18, 2022): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2022-16-21-46-53.

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Cognitive impairment refers to frequent disorders in the elderly and senile, and their prevalence increases with age significantly. Non-dementia cognitive disorders mean a spectrum of changes in the cognitive sphere that precede the development of dementia over the course of many months and even years. Mild forms of cognitive impairment (MCI) are the most studied type of pre-dementia conditions, which in most cases represent a prodromal stage of disorders progressing over time to a dementia syndrome. Early identification of individuals with MCI is important because timely diagnosis of these di

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Reuber, Markus, Daniel J. Blackburn, Chris Elsey, Sarah Wakefield, Kerry A. Ardern, Kirsty Harkness, Annalena Venneri, Danielle Jones, Chloe Shaw, and Paul Drew. "An Interactional Profile to Assist the Differential Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative and Functional Memory Disorders." Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders 32, no. 3 (2018): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wad.0000000000000231.

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Barker, Warren, Carlos Quinonez, Maria T. Greig, Raquel Behar, Cesar Chirinos, Rosemarie A. Rodriguez, Monica Rosselli, et al. "Utility of Plasma Neurofilament Light in the 1Florida Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center (ADRC)." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 79, no. 1 (January 5, 2021): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-200901.

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Background: Plasma NfL (pNfL) levels are elevated in many neurological disorders. However, the utility of pNfL in a clinical setting has not been established. Objective: In a cohort of diverse older participants, we examined: 1) the association of pNfL to age, sex, Hispanic ethnicity, diagnosis, and structural and amyloid imaging biomarkers; and 2) its association to baseline and longitudinal cognitive and functional performance. Methods: 309 subjects were classified at baseline as cognitively normal (CN) or with cognitive impairment. Most subjects had structural MRI and amyloid PET scans. The

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Peda, Barbara, Dariusz Kotlęga, and Marta Masztalewicz. "NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF COGNITIVE DISORDERS IN PATIENT WITH CLIPPERS SYNDROME." Acta Neuropsychologica 18, no. 3 (July 1, 2020): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.4157.

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Chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS) is a novel inflammatory central nervous system disorder. The diagnosis is made on the basis of the radiological, neurological, neuropathological data and responsiveness to steroids treatment. The aim of this paper is to present a neuropsychological characteristic of cognitive, executive and linguistic symptoms characteristic for patient with CLIPPERS disease. In this paper we present the case of a 42-year-old woman with hyperintense punctate foci in the pons, cerebellum, midbrain, thalamus,

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Poole, Norman A., Sarah R. Cope, Cate Bailey, and Jeremy D. Isaacs. "Functional cognitive disorders: identification and management." BJPsych Advances 25, no. 6 (June 10, 2019): 342–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bja.2019.38.

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SUMMARYWe review the various functional cognitive disorders (FCDs) – complaints about memory function or another cognitive process in the absence of relevant neuropathology. These are increasingly coming to the attention of psychiatrists and neurologists and FCD encompasses some newly recognised conditions in addition to classic types such as pseudodementia and psychogenic amnesia. The clinical features, neuropsychological findings and treatment are presented and discussed.LEARNING OBJECTIVESAfter reading this article you will be able to: •describe clinical features of FCD and how it differs f

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Chen, Ruei-An, Chun-Yi Lee, Yu Lee, Chi-Fa Hung, Yu-Chi Huang, Pao-Yen Lin, Sheng-Yu Lee, and Liang-Jen Wang. "Defining cognitive profiles of depressive patients using the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Affective Disorders." PeerJ 7 (August 1, 2019): e7432. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7432.

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Background Cognitive impairments in patients with depressive disorders have a negative impact on their daily skill functioning and quality of life. In this study, we evaluated the cognitive profiles and associated factors of patients with depressive disorders with the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Affective Disorders (BAC-A). Methods This cross-sectional study consisted of 75 patients with depressive disorders (56 patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 19 patients with depressive disorder NOS or dysthymic disorder (non-MDD)). We evaluated the participants’ cognitive functions at

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Вышлова, I. Vyshlova, Карпов, Sergey Karpov, Апагуни, and A. Apaguni. "Dynamics of Cognitive Disorders in Different Periods of Traumatic Brain Disease Depending on the Treatment." Journal of New Medical Technologies 22, no. 3 (September 15, 2015): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/13298.

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The development of the syndrome of cognitive disorders and its dynamics in young patients after concussion in the acute, intermediate and remote periods of traumatic disease of the brain depending on the method of treatment was studied. To define traumatic encephalopathy, it is necessary an early assessment of cognitive functions: attention, memory, speech, rapid reactions. The cognitive disorders were divided on mild, moderate and severe. The most informative in the diagnosis of syndrome of cognitive disorders were neuropsychological tests. The use of the Phenotro-pil increases the percentage

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Qian, Winnie, Tom A. Schweizer, and Corinne E. Fischer. "Impact of socioeconomic status on initial clinical presentation to a memory disorders clinic." International Psychogeriatrics 26, no. 4 (December 16, 2013): 597–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610213002299.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Dementia affects 15% of Canadians 65 and older, and the prevalence is expected to double over the next two decades. Low socioeconomic status (SES) can increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and the precursor mild cognitive impairment (MCI), but it is unknown what the relationship of SES is on initial clinical presentation to a memory disorders clinic.Methods:Data from 127 AD and 135 MCI patients who presented to our Memory Disorders Clinic from 2004 to 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. We examined the relationship between SES (measured using Hollingshead two-factor

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Olivera-López, Carlos, David Ortega-Robles, Judith Salvador-Cruz, and Alejandro Jimenez-Genchi. "0660 Association between sleep architecture and attention and memory abnormalities in patients with insomnia disorder comorbid with major depression." Sleep 45, Supplement_1 (May 25, 2022): A290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac079.656.

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Abstract Introduction Insomnia and major depressive disorder (MDD) are highly comorbid conditions that show a complex bidirectional relationship. The co-occurrence of chronic insomnia disorder (CID) with MDD has been associated with poorer outcomes. Both CID and MDD are independently associated with attention and memory impairments. However, little is known about the relationship between neuropsychological performance and sleep architecture in CID comorbid with MDD. On the basis of this knowledge, we aimed to assess the relationship between PSG parameters and memory and attention performance i

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Fischer, C., E. Yeung, T. Hansen, S. Gibbons, L. Fornazzari, L. Ringer, and T. A. Schweizer. "Impact of socioeconomic status on the prevalence of dementia in an inner city memory disorders clinic." International Psychogeriatrics 21, no. 6 (August 28, 2009): 1096–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610209990846.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Socioeconomic status (SES) has been identified as a possible risk factor for the development of dementia, with low SES shown to be associated with a higher prevalence of dementia, increased psychiatric comorbidity and worse baseline cognitive functioning. Few studies have actually looked at the impact of SES within a clinical population using multiple measures of SES and cognition.Methods:Data on 217 patients seen in an Inner City Memory Disorders Clinic were analyzed with respect to demographic status, clinical status and SES. Correlations were then examined looking at the

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Bailey, Cate, Norman Poole, and Daniel J. Blackburn. "Identifying patterns of communication in patients attending memory clinics: a systematic review of observations and signs with potential diagnostic utility." British Journal of General Practice 68, no. 667 (January 15, 2018): e123-e138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp18x694601.

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BackgroundSubjective cognitive complaints are commonly encountered in primary care and often result in memory clinic referral. However, meta-analyses have shown that such concerns do not consistently correspond to objective memory impairment or predict future dementia. Memory clinic referrals are increasing, with greater proportions of patients attending who do not have dementia. Studies of interaction during memory clinic assessments have identified conversational profiles that can differentiate between dementia and functional disorders of memory. To date, studies exploring communication patt

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Rachidi*, Linda, Wafae Jbilou, Asbai Youssra, Fatimazahra Aftahi, Halima Serhani, and Ghizlane Benjelloun. "Phagophobia in A 6-Year-Old Child : Case Report." Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal 2, no. 5 (September 11, 2022): 195–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v2i5.85.

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Introduction: Photophobia or swallowing phobia is a rarely studied clinical entity. Classified as a specific phobia by the DSM-V. Through our clinical case, we highlight the diagnosis difficulty of this clinical entity and the interest of early therapeutic management appropriate to the age of the child. Clinical observation: A 6-year-old female patient was hospitalized in pediatric surgery for esophageal caustic stenosis that required esophageal replacement. Thereafter, the persistence of swallowing disorders was observed while the organic etiological assessment was negative. Manifestations of

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Lancon, Christophe, Daniel Dassa, Jessica Fernandez, Raphaelle Richieri, Romain Padovani, and Laurent Boyer. "Are Cardiovascular Risk Factors Associated with Verbal Learning and Memory Impairment in Patients with Schizophrenia? A Cross-Sectional Study." Cardiovascular Psychiatry and Neurology 2012 (November 19, 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/204043.

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Objective. The aim of this study is to assess the relationships of cardiovascular risk factors with verbal learning and memory in patients with schizophrenia. Methods and Design. cross-sectional study. Inclusion Criteria. Diagnosis of schizophrenia according to the DSM-IV-TR criteria. Data Collection. Sociodemographic information, clinical characteristics, anthropometric measurements, blood tests, and episodic memory using the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT). Analysis. A multivariate analysis using multiple linear regressions was performed to determine variables that are potentially ass

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Jones, Danielle, Markus Reuber, Chris Elsey, Daniel Blackburn, Sarah Wakefield, Kerry Ann Ardern, Kirsty Harkness, Annalena Venneri, Chloe Shaw, and Paul Drew. "CONVERSATIONAL ASSESSMENT IN MEMORY CLINIC ENCOUNTERS: CREATING A DIAGNOSTIC SCORING AID FOR DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF DEMENTIA AND FUNCTIONAL MEMORY DISORDERS." Alzheimer's & Dementia 13, no. 7 (July 2017): P1238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2017.07.442.

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Kovyazina, Maria S., Elena I. Rasskazova, Galina Ya Menshikova, Artem I. Kovalev, and Nataliya A. Varako. "Innovative Instrumental Technologies in the System of Clinical and Psychological Diagnosis and Rehabilitation." Vestnik RFFI, no. 4 (December 12, 2019): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22204/2410-4639-2019-104-04-23-30.

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The article is devoted to the actual problem of introducing innovative technologies in the clinical and psychological diagnostics and rehabilitation. The results of the study of provocation of bodily sensations during the self-regulation task using biofeedback are discussed. The most important issue of the effectiveness of rehabilitation using technical tools related to the identification of possible complications and the description of the mechanisms of their occurrence is also considered. The program for diagnostics of short-term spatial memory violations using the virtual reality system (VR

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Munteanu, Valentin, Ionut Luca-Husti, Teodora Camelia Coman, and Alexandru Vlad Ciurea. "Differential diagnostic problems in elderly chronic subdural hematoma patients." Romanian Neurosurgery 30, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/romneu-2016-0030.

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Abstract Chronic subdural hematomas (CSDH) are recognized as common in older people (over 70 years). They are produced in minor injuries (falls on the same level). These CSDH have minor symptoms (headache, memory disorders, balance disorders, cognitive disorders, etc. and are classified as signs for the onset of dementia, circulatory failure - basilar vertebra, Alzheimer, etc. A simple brain CT scan can highlight these hematomas and a neurosurgical intervention will achieve extremely favorable prognosis. There are many pitfalls in the differential diagnosis of CSH especially with strokes being

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