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Journal articles on the topic 'Memory improvements'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wykes, Til, Clare Reeder, Sabine Landau, et al. "Cognitive remediation therapy in schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 190, no. 5 (2007): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.026575.

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BackgroundCognitive difficulties are prevalent in people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia and are associated with poor long-term functioning.AimsTo evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive remediation therapy on cognitive difficulties experienced by people with schizophrenia.MethodParticipants with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, a social behaviour problem and a cognitive difficulty (n=85) were randomised to 40 sessions of cognitive remediation or treatment as usual in a single-blind randomised controlled trial. Working memory, cognitive flexibility and planning, were measured at weeks 0, 14 and

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Whittaker, S. J. "Success and Maintenance of Memory Strategies by Preschoolers." International Journal of Behavioral Development 11, no. 3 (1988): 345–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502548801100304.

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Two studies investigated the maintenance of a memory strategy following training. Maintenance was compared in two groups of preschoolers. The first group was taught the strategy in a situation where it produced large improvements in performance from pretrials to training. These children were more likely to maintain it than those taught the strategy in a situation in which improvements were small. It was concluded that the size of the improvement in memory was a determinant of strategy maintenance, although the second study showed that the size of the improvement did not influence transfer of t

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Shaw, Gina. "Noninvasive Electrical Brain Stimulation Yields Memory Improvements." Neurology Today 22, no. 19 (2022): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nt.0000891880.66930.7c.

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Choi, Kee-Hong, Til Wykes, and Matthew M. Kurtz. "Adjunctive pharmacotherapy for cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: meta-analytical investigation of efficacy." British Journal of Psychiatry 203, no. 3 (2013): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.107359.

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BackgroundA growing number of studies have investigated the efficacy of novel, adjunctive pharmacotherapies for treatment of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia with conflicting results.AimsTo investigate the comparative efficacy of these agents on cognition and symptoms in schizophrenia, and to identify promising cognitive domains and candidate medications that can be incorporated in treatment trials combined with cognitive remediation to maximise treatment effects.MethodA total of 26 double-blind, placebo-controlled studies investigating medications targeted at cholinergic, glutamatergic or

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Fiszdon, J. M., K. H. Choi, M. D. Bell, J. Choi, and S. M. Silverstein. "Cognitive remediation for individuals with psychosis: efficacy and mechanisms of treatment effects." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 16 (2016): 3275–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291716001951.

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BackgroundThe popularity of cognitive remediation (CR) interventions for individuals with psychosis is in part based on the well-established link between cognition and functioning and the assumption that by targeting cognition, function can improve. While numerous trials have reported CR's efficacy, it is still not considered an evidence-based treatment. Importantly, little is known about the mechanisms through which it may affect functioning.MethodIn this study, we evaluated CR's proximal and distal effects, and examined potential mechanisms. A total of 75 individuals with psychotic disorders

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Jia, Yicheng, Yibo Sun, and Yige Wang. "Analysis of Verilog-based improvements to the memory transfer." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2649, no. 1 (2023): 012056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2649/1/012056.

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Abstract Memory copy technology is widely used for data transfer between CPU and memory, and is an important step in all types of operating systems and drivers, and is one of the bottlenecks in the current speed-up of computing. This paper has done more research on the historical development, theoretical basis and experimental details of different memory copy accelerators and related knowledge, and summarised and compared them, with emphasis on reviewing two related papers that provide an overview of their acceleration theory and experiments. The paper concludes that memory copy accelerators u

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Ivgi, Meirav, Michal Schnaider Beeri, Jonathan Rabinowitz, and Michael Davidson. "A Naturalistic Study Comparing the Efficacy of a Memory Enhancement Course to a General Academic Course." International Psychogeriatrics 11, no. 3 (1999): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610299005840.

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Objective: The goal of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a memory improvement course to a course in general psychology. Methods: Thirty-four healthy elderly persons enrolled in a college memory improvement course for senior citizens, and 33 who enrolled in a parallel course, Introduction to Psychology, were tested on verbal and visual memory prior to and after completing the course. Before they took the course, they were also assesed on subjective memory (self-assessment scale of memory efficacy) and psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire). Changes within and between

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Fioravanti, Mario, and Franco Di Cesare. "Memory Improvements and Pharmacological Treatment: A Method to Distinguish Direct Effects on Memory from Secondary Effects Due to Attention Improvement." International Psychogeriatrics 4, no. 1 (1992): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610292000942.

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Chronic cerevrovascular disturbances of the aged are characterized by a decline of attention. When these patients undergo pharmacological treatment, it is very difficult to distinguish between a direct benefit and/or a secondary effect on memory resulting from attention improvement. In our study we have proposed and evaluated a new method for identifying the different components of therapeutic efficacy on memory and attention in chronic cerebrovascular patients. This method is based on the use of the Randt Memory Test, traditional scores of memory efficiency (Acquisition, Recall, and a combine

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Greer, Tracy L., Prabha Sunderajan, Bruce D. Grannemann, Benji T. Kurian, and Madhukar H. Trivedi. "Does Duloxetine Improve Cognitive Function Independently of Its Antidepressant Effect in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Subjective Reports of Cognitive Dysfunction?" Depression Research and Treatment 2014 (2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/627863.

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Introduction. Cognitive deficits are commonly reported by patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Duloxetine, a dual serotonin/noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, may improve cognitive deficits in MDD. It is unclear if cognitive improvements occur independently of antidepressant effects with standard antidepressant medications.Methods. Thirty participants with MDD who endorsed cognitive deficits at screening received 12-week duloxetine treatment. Twenty-one participants completed treatment and baseline and posttreatment cognitive testing. The Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Ba

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Shum, David, Rochelle Matjac, and Heather Ward. "Early developmental trends on time- and event-based prospective memory tasks." Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist 22, no. 1 (2005): 38–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0816512200028649.

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AbstractThis study assessed childhood prospective memory, the memory for future intentions such as remembering to hand in homework by: (a) comparing 47 children in three age groups; (b) using both time- (i.e., CyberCruiser)*, and event-based (i.e., a card sorting task) prospective memory tosks; and (c) examining relationships between prospective and retrospective memory, and prospective memory and two tests of executive function (Stroop Colour-Word Interference Test [Stroop] and Tower of London [TOL]. Results indicated improvements with age, albeit not identical patterns of improvement, on bot

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Rasid, Zainudin A., Ayob Amran, Rizal Zahari, Faizal Mustapha, D. L. Majid, and Renuganth Varatharajoo. "Buckling and Post-Buckling Improvements of Laminated Composite Plates Using Finite Element Method." Key Engineering Materials 471-472 (February 2011): 530–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.471-472.530.

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The improvements of buckling and post-buckling behaviours of laminated composite plates were done by changing the composite related parameters such as the level of anisotropy, thickness to width ratio and boundary condition. In recent years, shape memory alloy has been used to achieve such improvements. A study is conducted on the buckling and post-buckling improvements of composite plates due to the combined effects of composite and shape memory alloy related parameters. Shape memory alloy wires are embedded within laminated composite plates and the amount of recovery stress induced by the sh

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Huiskamp, Marijn, Lousin Moumdjian, Paul van Asch, et al. "A pilot study of the effects of running training on visuospatial memory in MS: A stronger functional embedding of the hippocampus in the default-mode network?" Multiple Sclerosis Journal 26, no. 12 (2019): 1594–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458519863644.

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Background/objective: Endurance exercise can improve memory function in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS), but the effects on hippocampal functioning are currently unknown. We investigated the effects of a running intervention on memory and hippocampal functional connectivity in pwMS. Methods/results: Memory and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data were collected in a running intervention ( n = 15) and waitlist group ( n = 14). Visuospatial memory improvement was correlated to increased connectivity between the hippocampus and the default-mode network (DMN) in t

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Ottati, Fabrizio, Giovanna Turvani, Guido Masera, and Marco Vacca. "Custom Memory Design for Logic-in-Memory: Drawbacks and Improvements over Conventional Memories." Electronics 10, no. 18 (2021): 2291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10182291.

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The speed of modern digital systems is severely limited by memory latency (the “Memory Wall” problem). Data exchange between Logic and Memory is also responsible for a large part of the system energy consumption. Logic-in-Memory (LiM) represents an attractive solution to this problem. By performing part of the computations directly inside the memory the system speed can be improved while reducing its energy consumption. LiM solutions that offer the major boost in performance are based on the modification of the memory cell. However, what is the cost of such modifications? How do these impact t

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Hussey, Erika K., J. Isaiah Harbison, Susan E. Teubner-Rhodes, Alan Mishler, Kayla Velnoskey, and Jared M. Novick. "Memory and language improvements following cognitive control training." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 43, no. 1 (2017): 23–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000283.

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Tesler, Noemi, Tsogyal D. Latshang, Christian M. Lo Cascio, et al. "Ascent to moderate altitude impairs overnight memory improvements." Physiology & Behavior 139 (February 2015): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.11.033.

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Christ, Shawn E., Janine P. Stichter, Karen V. O’Connor, Kimberly Bodner, Amanda J. Moffitt, and Melissa J. Herzog. "Social Skills Intervention Participation and Associated Improvements in Executive Function Performance." Autism Research and Treatment 2017 (2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5843851.

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social communication. It has been postulated that such difficulties are related to disruptions in underlying cognitive processes such as executive function. The present study examined potential changes in executive function performance associated with participation in the Social Competence Intervention (SCI) program, a short-term intervention designed to improve social competence in adolescents with ASD. Laboratory behavioral performance measures were used to separately evaluate potential interventi

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White, Desirée A., Suzanne Craft, Sandra Hale, Jeffrey Schatz, and T. S. Park. "Working memory following improvements in articulation rate in children with cerebral palsy." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 1, no. 1 (1995): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617700000096.

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AbstractIt has been postulated that rehearsal rate is the primary determinant of working memory capacity for verbal material (Baddeley et al., 1975). A previous study of normal control children and children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (SDCP) suggested that covert rather than overt rehearsal rate determines working memory capacity (White et al., 1994). In the current study, a subset of SDCP children who received a surgical treatment to relieve spasticity were retested on measures of articulation rate and memory span. A subset of control children from the original study were also retest

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Rocha, Kliger Kissinger Fernandes. "Improvement in physiological and psychological parameters after six months of yoga practice in military men." Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade 7 (June 22, 2012): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc7(1)514.

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Mind-body practices such as yoga are believed to have potential beneficial effects on cognition, as well as on emotional control and on improvement of stress tolerance. However, previous studies were mainly performed on eastern experienced practitioners, or in unhealthy subjects undergoing concomitant conventional therapies. In addition, several kinds of physical exercises have also shown to improve several aspects of mental and body health. Further investigation is needed on the effects of yoga practice per se, even as the possible preventive benefits of this practice on healthy subjects. Thi

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Radford, Kylie, Suncica Lah, Zoë Thayer, Miranda J. Say, and Laurie A. Miller. "Improving Memory in Outpatients with Neurological Disorders Using a Group-Based Training Program." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 18, no. 4 (2012): 738–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617712000379.

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AbstractMemory problems are common in patients with a range of neurological conditions, but there have been few attempts to provide and evaluate the usefulness of memory training for groups of neurological outpatients. We used a waitlist-controlled trial design to assess the effectiveness of a newly created, 6-session intervention, which involved training in the use of compensatory strategies as well as education regarding memory function, neurological damage, sleep and lifestyle factors that have an impact on memory. Fifty-six patients with neurological conditions (e.g., stroke, epilepsy) and

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Ryoo, Jihyun, Mahmut Taylan Kandemir, and Mustafa Karakoy. "Memory Space Recycling." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 50, no. 1 (2022): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3547353.3522654.

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Many program codes from different application domains process very large amounts of data, making their data locality/cache memory behavior critical for high performance. Prior work has addressed the data locality optimization problem in the context of both single-core and multi-core systems. Another dimension of optimization, which can be as equally important/beneficial as improving data access pattern is to reduce the data volume (total number of addresses) accessed by the program code. In this work, we explore the idea of rewriting an application program code to reduce its memory space footp

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Batini, Federico, Giulia Toti, and Marco Bartolucci. "Neuropsychological benefits of a narrative cognitive training program for people living with dementia: A pilot study." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 10, no. 2 (2016): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-5764-2016dn1002008.

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ABSTRACT Many areas in the cortex are active during reading of narrative material, and these activations in the brain produce significant changes in connectivity. Following previous results showing cognitive benefits in memory domains of a narrative training program in nursing home patients living with dementia, the aim of the present study was to perform a more in depth investigation of the effects of this training on memory domains and other cognitive areas. Methods: An experimental group of eight patients underwent auditory narrative training of 60 hours. At the beginning and end of the tra

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Rasid, Zainudin A., Ayob Amran, Rizal Zahari, Faizal Mustapha, D. L. Majid, and Renuganth Varatharajoo. "Thermal Buckling and Post-Buckling Improvements of Laminated Composite Plates Using Finite Element Method." Key Engineering Materials 471-472 (February 2011): 536–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.471-472.536.

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Thermal buckling and thermal post-buckling behaviours of laminated composite plates are improved by embedding shape memory alloy wires within laminates of composite plates. The procedure is to use the recovery stress that is induced when the reverse transformation of the shape memory alloy from martensite to austenite phases is constrained. For aerospace applications where the source of the shape memory alloy heating is the high temperature environment itself, a study is conducted to see the effect of shape memory alloy in improving the thermal buckling and post-buckling of composite plates. D

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PENG, Jun, Lei MO, Ping HUANG, Ying ZHOU, Jing WANG, and Chen ANG. "Improvements in Children's Fluid Intelligence with Working Memory Training." Acta Psychologica Sinica 46, no. 10 (2014): 1498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2014.01498.

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Mecklenbräuker, Silvia, Almut Hupbach, and Werner Wippich. "Age-related improvements in a conceptual implicit memory test." Memory & Cognition 31, no. 8 (2003): 1208–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03195804.

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Benton, David, K. Wolfgang Kallus, and Jeroen A. J. Schmitt. "How should we measure nutrition-induced improvements in memory?" European Journal of Nutrition 44, no. 8 (2005): 485–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-005-0583-6.

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Galea, Joseph M., Neil B. Albert, Thomas Ditye, and R. Chris Miall. "Disruption of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Facilitates the Consolidation of Procedural Skills." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22, no. 6 (2010): 1158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21259.

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In explicit sequence learning tasks, an improvement in performance (skill) typically occurs after sleep—leading to the recent literature on sleep-dependent motor consolidation. Consolidation can also be facilitated during wakefulness if declarative knowledge for the sequence is reduced through a secondary cognitive task. Accordingly, declarative and procedural consolidation processes appear to mutually interact. Here we used TMS to test the hypothesis that functions in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) that support declarative memory formation indirectly reduce the formation of proced

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Xie, Wenbing, Qiaoling Luo, Xue Tian, Junyi Huang, and Fengbin Qi. "Performance Improvements via Peephole Optimization in Dynamic Binary Translation." Electronics 13, no. 9 (2024): 1608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13091608.

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The emergence of new instruction set architectures (ISAs) poses challenges in ensuring compatibility with legacy applications. Dynamic binary translation (DBT) serves as a crucial approach for achieving cross-ISA compatibility, enabling legacy applications to run compatibly with cross-ISAs. However, software-based translation encounters significant performance overhead, including substantial memory access and insufficient exploitation of target architecture features. The significant performance overhead challenges hinder the practical implementation of DBT. In this paper, we investigate a nove

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Wang, Haixia, Yifei Yang, Jinfu Xu, et al. "Meta-analysis on the effects of moderate-intensity exercise intervention on executive functioning in children." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): e0279846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279846.

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Objective We evaluated the effect of moderate-intensity exercise intervention in children and summarized the optimal exercise intervention program. Methods Five significant databases, namely, Web of Science, PubMed, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure, were searched, and the literature was screened strictly according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and analyzed using Stata 15.1 software. Results There were 25 studies from 22 articles, with a total of 2118 subjects included in the results. According to the meta-analysis, exercise intervention effectively improved children’s work

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Rasid, Zainudin A., Rizal Zahari, Ayob Amran, Dayang Laila Majid, and Ahmad Shakrine M. Rafie. "Thermal Post-Buckling Improvements of Laminated Composite Plates Using the Active Strain Energy Tuning Approach." Advanced Materials Research 311-313 (August 2011): 2235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.311-313.2235.

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Shape memory alloy was firstly used commercially as a hydraulic coupling in the Grumman F14A in 1971. It is today used among others to improve structural behaviours such as buckling of composite plates in the aerospace vehicles. In this paper, finite element model and its source code for thermal post-buckling of shape memory alloy laminated composite plates is presented. The shape memory alloy wires induced stress that improved the strain energy, stiffness and thus the buckling behaviour of the composite plates. The finite element formulation catered the combined properties of the composite an

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Moon, Sung-Jun, Chan-Hee Park, Sang In Jung, et al. "Effects of an Eye-Tracking Linkage Attention Training System on Cognitive Function Compared to Conventional Computerized Cognitive Training System in Patients with Stroke." Healthcare 10, no. 3 (2022): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030456.

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Objective: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of an eye-tracking linkage attention training system on cognitive function compared to a conventional computerized cognitive training system in stroke patients with cognitive impairment. Methods: This retrospective study was enrolled 40 stroke patients who received cognitive rehabilitation. The intervention consisted of 30 sessions and 30 min per session. Before and after the intervention, we assessed cognitive functions by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K) and activities of daily living by Modified Barthel Index (K-MBI) a

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Randall, Lee, and Kath Tyldesley. "Evaluating the impact of working memory training programmes on children – a systematic review." Educational and Child Psychology 33, no. 1 (2016): 34–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsecp.2016.33.1.34.

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Background:An increasing body of evidence suggests that working memory can have a significant effect on the academic success of children in school (Gathercole & Alloway, 2008). As such a number of working memory training programmes have been developed and marketed commercially to schools and parents as tools for helping children to boost their working memory and as a result, their learning ability.Aim:The reliability and validity of this body of evidence has been challenged in recent years with questions raised as to whether such programmes actually do boost working memory or show any subs

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Jiang, Xiping, Fujun Bai, Song Wang, et al. "SSA-over-array (SSoA): A stacked DRAM architecture for near-memory computing." Journal of Semiconductors 45, no. 10 (2024): 102201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/24050004.

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Abstract Aiming to enhance the bandwidth in near-memory computing, this paper proposes a SSA-over-array (SSoA) architecture. By relocating the secondary sense amplifier (SSA) from dynamic random access memory (DRAM) to the logic die and repositioning the DRAM-to-logic stacking interface closer to the DRAM core, the SSoA overcomes the layout and area limitations of SSA and master DQ (MDQ), leading to improvements in DRAM data-width density and frequency, significantly enhancing bandwidth density. The quantitative evaluation results show a 70.18 times improvement in bandwidth per unit area over

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Assed, Mariana Medeiros, Martha Kortas Hajjar Veiga de Carvalho, Cristiana Castanho de Almeida Rocca, and Antonio de Pádua Serafim. "Memory training and benefits for quality of life in the elderly: A case report." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 10, no. 2 (2016): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-5764-2016dn1002012.

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ABSTRACT Studies emphasize the training of cognitive functions to decrease losses in the population. Memory training associated with neurotracker was performed by an 80-year-old man with memory complaints. A battery for measuring memory, quality of life and stress was initially applied and showed low scores. The patient underwent a program for stimulating memory and attention comprising 32 sessions (2 weekly sessions of 90 minutes each). The post-test follow-up showed improvements in the process of storage and retrieval of episodic and working memory, greater use of strategies, faster informat

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Kurtz, Matthew M., Christi L. Trask, Rachel Rosengard, et al. "Verbal Learning and Memory Enhancement Strategies in Schizophrenia: A Randomized, Controlled Investigation." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 23, no. 4 (2017): 352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617717000042.

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AbstractObjectives: Verbal episodic memory is a key domain of impairment in people with schizophrenia with close ties to a variety of aspects of functioning and therapeutic treatment response. A randomized, blinded trial of two mnemonic strategies for verbal episodic memory deficits for people with schizophrenia was conducted. Methods: Sixty-one people with schizophrenia were assigned to one of three experimental conditions: training in a mnemonic strategy that included both visualization and narrative structure (Story Method), a condition in which participants were trained to visualize words

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Mraz, Hannah, Choy-Ying Tong, and Karen P. Y. Liu. "Semantic-based memory-encoding strategy and cognitive stimulation in enhancing cognitive function and daily task performance for older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A pilot non-randomised cluster controlled trial." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0283449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283449.

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Aim To investigate the effectiveness of a semantic-based memory-encoding strategy intervention and cognitive stimulation that enhances function for older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Methods A two-armed single-blind non-randomised cluster controlled trial was conducted. Participants in two centres were allocated to the semantic-based memory-encoding experimental group and those in the other two centres received cognitive stimulation. In both groups, one centre- or community-based session and one home-based session were provided weekly for 10 weeks. Outcome measures included attention

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Kruse, Clemens Scott, Keya Sen, Valery Armenta, Nicole Hubbard, and Rebekah Brooks. "Leveraging mHealth and Virtual Reality to Improve Cognition for Alzheimer’s Patients: A Systematic Review." Healthcare 10, no. 10 (2022): 1845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101845.

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Background: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a global problem affecting 58 million people, expected to reach a prevalence of 88 million people by 2050. The disease affects the brain, memory, cognition, language, and motor movement. Many interventions have sought to improve memory and cognition. mHealth and virtual reality (VR) are two such interventions. Objectives: To analyze studies from the last 10 years with older adults with AD to ascertain the effectiveness of telehealth techniques such as mHealth and VR for memory care. Methods: In accordance with the Kruse Protocol and reported in accordanc

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Lopresti, Adrian L., Stephen J. Smith, Melanie L. Riggs, et al. "An Examination into the Effects of a Nutraceutical Supplement on Cognition, Stress, Eye Health, and Skin Satisfaction in Adults with Self-Reported Cognitive Complaints: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial." Nutrients 16, no. 11 (2024): 1770. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16111770.

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Background: Dietary quality and the consumption of antioxidant-rich foods have been shown to protect against memory decline. Therefore, this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study aimed to investigate the effects of a nutritional supplement on changes in cognitive performance. Methods: In adults aged 40 to 70 years with subjective memory complaints, participants were randomly allocated to take a supplement containing vitamin E, astaxanthin, and grape juice extract daily for 12 weeks or a matching placebo. The primary outcomes comprised changes in cognitive tasks assessing episodic

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Hu, Zhengwei, Xueqing Zhu, Yirui Liang, Yuqiu Zhang, Ping Zheng, and Xuehan Zhang. "Levo-Stepholidine as a Potential Cognitive Enhancer: Insights into Executive Function and Memory Improvements." Biomedicines 12, no. 12 (2024): 2680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12122680.

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Background/Objectives: Levo-Stepholidine (l-SPD), a compound extracted from Chinese herbs, has the potential to treat psychotic disorders where cognitive deficits are a critical challenge. L-SPD displays a D1R agonism/D2R antagonism pharmacological profile, and its effect on cognitive function is still vague and lacks comprehensive study. Here, we investigated the impact of l-SPD on two core indexes of executive function, working memory and response inhibition, and learning and memory. Methods: Using a delayed alternation T-maze task (DAT), we investigated the impact of l-SPD on working memory

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Brien, Ashley R., and Tiffany L. Hutchins. "The Key to Successful Social Interactions." Topics in Language Disorders 44, no. 4 (2024): 265–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/tld.0000000000000353.

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Autobiographical memory (ABM) is memory for past personal experiences and is foundational to the development of many cognitive processes. As such, ABM and social learning are developmentally intertwined and functionally dependent, and impairments in each are well-documented in autism. Evidence suggests that elaborative reminiscing (ER) causally and positively impacts neurotypical children’s ABM and social learning. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a new caregiver-mediated ABM intervention that adapts the principles of ER in ways that align with best practices for

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Sobreiro, Matildes de Freitas Menezes, Paulo Sergio Panse Silveira, Vitor Breseghello Cavenaghi, et al. "Long-Term Cognitive Outcomes of Esketamine Nasal Spray in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Preliminary Report." Pharmaceuticals 18, no. 2 (2025): 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18020173.

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Background/Objectives: Ketamine/esketamine has a rapid/robust antidepressant effect on treatment-resistant depression (TRD). However, its long-term cognitive effects remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the potential cognitive effects of an esketamine spray on a series of TRD patients. Methods: We evaluated the cognitive performance of eight TRD patients subjected to an esketamine nasal spray as an adjunct treatment for six months. Cognitive assessments were performed before treatment initiation (T0) and at three (T3) and six (T6) months by an experienced neuropsychologist using a co

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Chiaravalloti, Nancy D., John DeLuca, Nancy B. Moore, and Joseph H. Ricker. "Treating learning impairments improves memory performance in multiple sclerosis: a randomized clinical trial." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 11, no. 1 (2005): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/1352458505ms1118oa.

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This randomized clinincal trial utilized established techniques to improve new learning and memory performance in multiple sclerosis (MS) participants with learning impairment. Participants were 29 individuals with clinincally definite MS with documented learning deficits, randomly assigned to the experimental or control group. The experimental group underwent eight sessions of the Story Memory Technique (SMT), while the control group participated in eight sessions of memory exercises. Neuropsychological assessment was conducted at baseline, immediately following treatment and 5 weeks later to

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Salis, Christos, Faustina Hwang, David Howard, and Nicole Lallini. "Short-Term and Working Memory Treatments for Improving Sentence Comprehension in Aphasia: A Review and a Replication Study." Seminars in Speech and Language 38, no. 01 (2017): 029–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1597262.

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AbstractAlthough the roles of verbal short-term and working memory on spoken sentence comprehension skills in persons with aphasia have been debated for many years, the development of treatments to mitigate verbal short-term and working memory deficits as a way of improving spoken sentence comprehension is a new avenue in treatment research. In this article, we review and critically appraise this emerging evidence base. We also present new data from five persons with aphasia of a replication of a previously reported treatment that had resulted in some improvement of spoken sentence comprehensi

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Carlson-Green, Bonnie, Jennifer Puig, and Anne Bendel. "Feasibility and efficacy of an extended trial of home-based working memory training for pediatric brain tumor survivors: a pilot study." Neuro-Oncology Practice 4, no. 2 (2016): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nop/npw015.

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Abstract Background. Impaired working memory appears to play a key role in some of the neurocognitive late effects of pediatric brain tumor treatments, including declines in intellectual and executive functioning. Recent studies of pediatric cancer survivors suggest Cogmed® Working Memory Training is effective at improving working memory, although pediatric brain tumor survivors may demonstrate a less robust response than children with other cancers. The current study sought to determine if an extended course of Cogmed (35 sessions) was both feasible and efficacious for brain tumor survivors a

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Lee, Ke-Jing, Yu-Chuan Weng, Li-Wen Wang, et al. "High Linearity Synaptic Devices Using Ar Plasma Treatment on HfO2 Thin Film with Non-Identical Pulse Waveforms." Nanomaterials 12, no. 18 (2022): 3252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12183252.

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We enhanced the device uniformity for reliable memory performances by increasing the device surface roughness by exposing the HfO2 thin film surface to argon (Ar) plasma. The results showed significant improvements in electrical and synaptic properties, including memory window, linearity, pattern recognition accuracy, and synaptic weight modulations. Furthermore, we proposed a non-identical pulse waveform for further improvement in linearity accuracy. From the simulation results, the Ar plasma processing device using the designed waveform as the input signals significantly improved the off-chi

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Jain, Ananya. "Mechanisms Underlying Exercise-Induced BDNF Stimulated Memory Improvements in Rodents." Undergraduate Research in Natural and Clinical Science and Technology (URNCST) Journal 5, no. 9 (2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26685/urncst.298.

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Yabuki, Hana, Caitlin Tozios, Susanne Ferber, and Keisuke Fukuda. "Fast-tracking improvements of metacognitive assessments of visual working memory." Journal of Vision 24, no. 10 (2024): 1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.24.10.1317.

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Moosavi, Maryam, Atefeh Khajeh, and Golnaz Yadollahi Khales. "P4-232: Nitric oxide mediates agmatine-induced improvements in memory." Alzheimer's & Dementia 8, no. 4S_Part_19 (2012): P716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2012.05.1937.

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Adam, Kirsten C. S., and Edward K. Vogel. "Improvements to visual working memory performance with practice and feedback." PLOS ONE 13, no. 8 (2018): e0203279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203279.

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Kimpe, Dries, Stefan Vandewalle, and Stefaan Poedts. "EVector: An Efficient Vector Implementation – Using Virtual Memory for Improving Memory." Scientific Programming 14, no. 2 (2006): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/690694.

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Every modern operating system provides some form of virtual memory to its applications. Usually, a hardware memory management unit (MMU) exists to efficiently support this. Although most operating systems allow user programs to indirectly control the MMU, few programs or programming languages actually make use of this facility. This article explores how the MMU can be used to enhance memory handling for resizable arrays. A reference implementation in C++ demonstrates its usability and superiority compared to the standard C++ vector class, and how to combine the scheme with an object-oriented e

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van Schalkwijk, Frank J., Walter R. Gruber, Laurie A. Miller, Eugen Trinka, and Yvonne Höller. "Investigating the Effects of Seizures on Procedural Memory Performance in Patients with Epilepsy." Brain Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020261.

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Memory complaints are frequently reported by patients with epilepsy and are associated with seizure occurrence. Yet, the direct effects of seizures on memory retention are difficult to assess given their unpredictability. Furthermore, previous investigations have predominantly assessed declarative memory. This study evaluated within-subject effects of seizure occurrence on retention and consolidation of a procedural motor sequence learning task in patients with epilepsy undergoing continuous monitoring for five consecutive days. Of the total sample of patients considered for analyses (N = 53,

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