Academic literature on the topic 'Memory Malingering'

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Journal articles on the topic "Memory Malingering"

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Horton, A. M., S. D. Gierok, and A. L. Dickson. "TOMM: Test of Memory Malingering." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 15, no. 7 (October 1, 2000): 649–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/15.7.649.

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Martins, Maurício, and Isabel P. Martins. "Memory Malingering: Evaluating WMT Criteria." Applied Neuropsychology 17, no. 3 (September 14, 2010): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09084281003715709.

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Tracy, Derek K. "Evaluating malingering in cognitive and memory examinations: a guide for clinicians." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 20, no. 6 (November 2014): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.114.012906.

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SummaryCognitive and memory testing are a common part of clinical practice, but professional concerns are sometimes raised that the individual being tested might be feigning deficits. Most clinicians have limited experience and training in detecting malingering in such cognitive testing, and the very issue raises considerable ethical dilemmas. Nevertheless, psychiatric work faces ever greater potential for legal scrutiny, and failure to appropriately evaluate potential malingering risks professional embarrassment and distress. There is a need for clinicians to make themselves aware of the ways in which malingered behaviour might be evaluated through the clinical history, the use of routine psychometric testing and, particularly, the use of symptom validity (‘malingering’) tests. This article describes these factors and gives guidance on the appropriate reporting of findings.Learning Objectives•Better understand the complexities in cognitive assessment where malingering is suspected.•Understand the types and limitations of the major symptom validity tests.•Be better prepared to produce documentation and reports stating test findings.
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Galappathie, Nuwan, and Kian Vakili. "Detecting memory malingering: a case study." British Journal of Forensic Practice 11, no. 1 (April 20, 2009): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636646200900005.

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Sinnett, E. Robert, and Michael C. Holen. "Possible Artifacts in Memory Assessment with the Wechsler Memory Scale–III." Psychological Reports 88, no. 3 (June 2001): 869–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.88.3.869.

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The Wechsler Memory Scale–III has a number of subtests on which scores can be influenced by random answering, malingering, and response sets as well as valid variance from memory functioning. Clinicians, researchers, and forensic psychologists need to take these possibly confounding sources into account when interpreting findings. Chance performance guidelines are presented along with some brief examples from clinical assessment.
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Hays, J. Ray, Judith Emmons, and Karen A. Lawson. "Psychiatric Norms for the Rey 15-Item Visual Memory Test." Perceptual and Motor Skills 76, no. 3_suppl (June 1993): 1331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1993.76.3c.1331.

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The 15-item Visual Memory Test was proposed by Rey in 1964 as a measure of malingering of visual memory. Among psychiatric patients the task has a significant cognitive component, with IQ accounting for 37% of the variance in scores ( r = .60). Any interpretation of scores on this task should be ability-based. Such ability-based norms are provided in this study of psychiatric patients ( N = 300). Use of a single cut-off score to indicate malingering or any other interpretation is inappropriate given the psychometric properties of the task. In the assessment of immediate visual memory the task has some utility, which is greatly enhanced with the use of ability-based norms.
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Rees, L. "Depression and the Test of Memory Malingering." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 16, no. 5 (July 2001): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0887-6177(00)00064-0.

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Rees, L. M., T. N. Tombaugh, and L. Boulay. "Depression and the Test of Memory Malingering." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 16, no. 5 (July 1, 2001): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/16.5.501.

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Johnson, Judith L., C. Garth Bellah, Tim Dodge, William Kelley, and Mary Margaret Livingston. "Effect of Warning on Feigned Malingering on the Wais—R in College Samples." Perceptual and Motor Skills 87, no. 1 (August 1998): 152–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.87.1.152.

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Research indicates claimant malingering of cognitive deficits to be common in personal injury litigation. Efforts have been made to either detect such tendencies or deter efforts at malingering. The present study examined whether warning people that feigned malingering efforts would be detected results in more valid profiles on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Revised. Undergraduates ( N = 48) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: feigned malingerers without warning, feigned malingerers with warning, and controls. Analysis indicated both feigned malingerer groups performed significantly worse than the control group; however, feigned malingerers with warning did not perform significantly better than those without warning. Unlike previous research using the Wechsler Memory Scale–Revised, results did not support effectiveness of warning in reducing feigned malingering scores.
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Grant, Alexandra F., and Nicole J. Werner. "Retrospective Analysis of the Test of Memory Malingering in a Low Intellectual Quotient Intractable Epilepsy Sample." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 35, no. 6 (May 6, 2020): 726–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa022.

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Abstract Objective The Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) is commonly used by neuropsychologists (Sharland, M. J., & Gfeller, J. D. (2007). A survey of neuropsychologists’ beliefs and practices with respect to the assessment of effort. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22 (2), 213–223); however there is variable research regarding its use in low intelligence and epileptic populations (Hill, S. K., Ryan, L. M., Kennedy, C. H., & Malamut, B. L. (2003). The relationship between measures of declarative memory and the Test of Memory Malingering in patients with and without temporal lobe dysfunction. Journal of Forensic Neuropsychology, 3 (3), 1–18; Hurley, K. E., & Deal, W. P. (2006). Assessment instruments measuring malingering used with individuals who have mental retardation: Potential problems and issues. Mental Retardation, 44 (2), 112–119; Simon, M. J. (2007). Performance of mentally retarded forensic patients on the Test of Memory Malingering. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63 (4), 339–344). The present study evaluates whether the standard TOMM cutoffs are resistant to low estimated IQ (≤80) in a clinical sample of patients with intractable epilepsy. A second aim is to decipher possible relationships between the TOMM and memory performance. Methods Retrospective data analysis was conducted between 2010 and 2019 on 42 adults with intractable epilepsy who completed a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation as part of screening procedures for epilepsy surgery. IQ estimates and TOMM were administered to all participants. Some were also administered memory- and mood-related measures. Results Traditional TOMM cutoffs demonstrated excellent specificity with only one participant scoring below the cutoff score on the Retention Trial, but not on Trial 2. The TOMM significantly correlated with several scores on various memory tests. Conclusions The TOMM may be appropriate for use in low intellectually functioning populations with intractable epilepsy given the excellent specificity seen in this study. Future studies may seek to better understand the relationship between TOMM and memory performance in other low-functioning populations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Memory Malingering"

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Rees, Laura M. (Laura Marie) Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "The test of memory malingering; simulation studies and clinical validation." Ottawa, 1996.

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Greub, Becca L. "The Validity of the Letter Memory Test as a Measure of Memory Malingering: Robustness to Coaching." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1108042793.

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Gast, Julianne. "The performance of juvenile delinquents on the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM)." Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1386599469.

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Tardif, Hilarie P. "Electrophysiological and behavioural indices of simulated recognition memory impairment." Access electronically, 2003. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20040917.144100/index.html.

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McClain, Maryellen Chute Douglas L. "Trends in symptom validity, memory and psychological test performance as functions of time and malingering rating /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2004. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/380.

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Reese, Caitlin S. "The Implicit Artificial Grammar Task: Preliminary Evaluation of its Potential for Detection of Noncredible Effort/Malingering." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1406763394.

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Humphrey, Nicole. "The Performance of Individuals with Intellectual Disability on the Test of Memory Malingering and the b Test." Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1559860686097716.

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Larsen, James Douglas. "fMRI Evidence of Group Differences on the Word Memory Test in a Sample of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2008. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1830.

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The Word Memory Test (WMT) is a popular effort test that requires participants to memorize lists of paired words and repeat them back in a variety of different memory tasks. Four brain injured patients participated in two trials of the delayed recall (DR) portion of the WMT while undergoing fMRI scanning. In the first trial subjects put forth full effort, and during the second trial subjects were instructed to simulate increased memory impairment in order to represent poor effort. fMRI activation from both trials were compared in order to contrast full and simulated poor effort activation patterns during the WMT. Raw scores from full effort and simulated poor effort trials were compared to a control group to test the hypothesis that a brain injured population will score lower than a healthy population on the WMT while putting forth full effort. Raw score results showed lower WMT scores for TBI group. fMRI results showed larger between-group differences than between-condition differences, suggesting that the WMT is sensitive to TBI.
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Rudman, Natalie. "The validity of effort tests in working age dementia and a review of the clinical validity of the test of memory malingering." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.485940.

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Tests to detect suboptimal effort during neuropsychological assessment are becoming widely used in clinical practice based on their reported insensitivity to cognitive dysfunction. This study aimed to examine the performance of individuals with working age dementia on six tests of effort, the MSVT, NV-MSVT, TOMM, Rey 15, Rey Dot Counting and Coin in the Hand, in order to determine whether cognitive functioning adversely influences test performance. 42 participants who received a diagnosis of dementia before the age of65 completed measures of emotional and cognitive functioning and six effort tests. The results demonstrate that cognitive functioning, in particular the domain ofNew Learning, is significantly related to effort test performance. Participants with mild dementia performed significantly better on all six effort tests than those classified as having moderate/severe dem<:ntia. The results also suggest that the six effort tests are not equally sensitive to cognitive dysfunction. Rey's Dot Counting Te~t was the only effort test to be passed by all participants using the timing criterion, and therefore the only test that can be recommended for use in this population at this time until further validation studies are undertaken.
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Fernandes, Susete Pereira. "Test of memory malingering (TOMM): estudos de validação em adultos idosos com declínio cognitivo ligeiro." Master's thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/15764.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Psicologia da Educação, Desenvolvimento e Aconselhamento
Tendo como base teórica a teoria da “aceitação-rejeição parental” (PARTheory) de Rohner (2004), a presente investigação procurou analisar a relação entre o rendimento escolar, a aceitação / rejeição parental percepcionada e o ajustamento psicológico dos pré-adolescentes. A amostra é constituída por 81 sujeitos com idades compreendidas entre os 9 e os 13 anos de idade, a frequentar o 5.º e 6.º ano de escolaridade da Escola Básica do 2º e 3º Ciclo de S. Silvestre, durante o ano lectivo 2009/2010. Foram administradas três escalas em processo de adaptação para a população portuguesa: as escalas Percepção da Atitude do Pai (PAP) e Percepção da Atitude da Mãe (PAM) (versões portuguesas da Child – PARQ – Father/Mother de Rohner, 2005 - Franco-Borges & Vaz-Rebelo, 2009a,b) e o Questionário da Avaliação da Personalidade (QAP) (versão portuguesa da Child – PAQ de Rohner 2004 - Franco-Borges & Vaz-Rebelo, 2009c). Os dados obtidos suportam a relação entre a percepção da rejeição materna e paterna e o desajustamento psicológico. No entanto, não se verificou uma relação estatisticamente significativa entre o rendimento escolar e o desajustamento psicológico, nem entre o rendimento escolar e a rejeição parental.
Based on the theory of “parental acceptance-rejection” (PARTheory) of Rohner (2004), this study aims to analyze the relationship between preadolescents´ school performance, parental acceptance-rejection and psycological adjustment. The research was carried out with is a sample of 81 youths, aged between 9 and 13 years old, attending the 5th and 6th year in S.Silvestre Primary School, throughout the school period of 2009-2010. Three scales in process of adaptation to Portuguese population were administered: Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire - Child PARQ – Father/Mother Version (Portuguese adaptations - Franco-Borges & Vaz-Rebelo, 2009a,b); Personality Assesment Questionnaire - Child PAQ (Portuguese adaptation - Franco-Borges & Vaz-Rebelo, 2009c). All the information obtained support the correlation between parental rejection and psychological adjustment. However, there wasn´t found any significant associations neither between school performance and personal adjustment nor between school performance and parental rejection.
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Books on the topic "Memory Malingering"

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Merten, Thomas. False Symptom Claims and Symptom Validity Assessment. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190612016.003.0012.

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False symptom claims and distorted symptom presentations are not at all rare in civil and criminal forensic cases where secondary gain is immanent. They reach from reported nonspecific memory and attention problems to intellectual disability, full-blown autobiographical memory loss, or crime-related amnesia. Symptom validity assessment has, to a large extent, been developed by clinical neuropsychologists to distinguish between authentic and nonauthentic symptom presentations. Malingering is only one of several manifestations of uncooperativeness. Today, most forensic neuropsychology experts would agree that neuropsychological testing is incomplete if not adequately checked for possible negative distortions. This chapter reviews modern methods of symptom validation, with emphasis on forced-choice response formats.
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Otgaar, Henry, and Mark L. Howe, eds. Finding the Truth in the Courtroom. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190612016.001.0001.

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The focus of this book is on how legal professionals, legal/forensic psychologists, and memory researchers can decide when statements or identifications are based on truthful or fabricated experiences and whether if fabricated, can we distinguish between lies, deception, and false memories. The ultimate focus is to assemble recent experimental work and case studies in which deception or false memory plays a dominant role. That is, in many criminal trials, forensic technical evidence is lacking and triers of fact must rely on the reliability of eyewitness statements, identifications, and testimony. However, such reports can be riddled with deceptive statements or erroneous recollections. Based on such considerations, the question arises as to how one should weigh such eyewitness accounts given the theoretical and empirical knowledge in this field. Topics discussed are, for example, related to the susceptibility to suggestive pressure (e.g., “Under which circumstances are children or adults the most vulnerable to suggestion?”), the fabrication of symptoms (e.g., “How to detect whether PTSD symptoms are malingered?”), or the detection of deceit (e.g., “Which paradigms are promising in deception detection?”). By using this approach, this book unites diverse streams of research (i.e., deception, malingering, false memory) that are involved in the reliability of eyewitness statements.
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Book chapters on the topic "Memory Malingering"

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Abreu, Neander. "Malingering and Memory." In Memory in the Twenty-First Century, 338–42. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137520586_42.

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Iverson, Grant L. "Test of Memory Malingering." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 3432–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_216.

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Iverson, Grant L. "Test of Memory Malingering." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 2494–96. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_216.

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Iverson, Grant L. "Test of Memory Malingering." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_216-2.

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Williams, J. Michael. "The Malingering of Memory Disorder." In Detection of Malingering during Head Injury Litigation, 105–32. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7469-3_4.

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Hall, Harold V., and Joseph G. Poirier. "Faked Amnesia and Loss of Memory." In Detecting Malingering and Deception, 319–37. Third edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020] | Series: Pacific Institute series on forensic psychology: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429423031-22.

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Williams, J. Michael, and Kelly Jones. "Factitious Responding and Malingered Memory Disorder." In Detection of Malingering during Head Injury Litigation, 169–99. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0442-2_5.

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Perna, Robert. "Nonverbal Performance Validity Testing: Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM)." In Detection of Malingering during Head Injury Litigation, 245–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54656-4_6.

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Armistead-Jehle, Patrick, Robert L. Denney, and Robert D. Shura. "Use of the Word Memory Test (WMT), Medical Symptom Validity Test (MSVT) and Nonverbal Medical Symptom Validity Test (NV-MSVT) in Assessment Following Head Injury." In Detection of Malingering during Head Injury Litigation, 223–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54656-4_5.

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Lamb, David G., and George P. Prigatano. "Malingering and feigned memory disorders." In Memory Disorders in Psychiatric Practice, 456–78. Cambridge University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511530197.023.

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