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Journal articles on the topic 'Memory, physiological aspects, congresses'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Horowitz, Michal. "Heat Acclimation, Epigenetics, and Cytoprotection Memory." Comprehensive Physiology 4, no. 1 (2014): 199–230. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.2014.tb00549.x.

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AbstractHeat acclimation is a within‐life phenotypic adaptation to heat. Plasticity of the thermoregulatory system is crucial for the induction of heat acclimation. In the last two decades, it has become clear that heat causes adaptive shifts in gene expression which adjust the protein balance. These changes are part of the evolvement of the acclimated phenotype. The molecular‐cellular aspects of some acclimatory mechanisms that have only been explained by physiological‐effectorial mechanisms have been discovered. This review attempts to bridge the gap between the classic physiological heat ac

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McKay, Gavin C. M., and Michael D. Kopelman. "Psychogenic amnesia: when memory complaints are medically unexplained." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 15, no. 2 (2009): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.105.001586.

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SummaryThe focus of this article is the assessment and management of medically unexplained (‘psychogenic’) amnesia, which we classify here as global or situation specific. Other psychiatric causes for memory disorder and neurological conditions that could cause diagnostic confusion are briefly reviewed, as are forensic aspects of memory complaints. Finally, brain and physiological mechanisms potentially associated with psychogenic amnesia are discussed.

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Goldstein, Gerald, Daniel N. Allen, Nicholas S. Thaler, James F. Luther, Kanagasabai Panchalingam, and Jay W. Pettegrew. "Developmental aspects and neurobiological correlates of working and associative memory." Neuropsychology 28, no. 4 (2014): 496–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/neu0000053.

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Eichenbaum, Howard. "The real-life/laboratory controversy as viewed from the cognitive neurobiology of animal learning and memory." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19, no. 2 (1996): 196–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00042217.

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AbstractParallel to Koriat & Goldsmith's accounting of human memory, there are two distinct approaches in animal learning. Behaviorist approaches focus on quantitative aspects of conditioned response probability, whereas cognitive and ethological approaches focus on qualitative aspects of how memory is used in real life. Moreover, in animal research these distinguishable measures of memory are dissociated in experimental amnesia.

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Feng, Haozhe. "Memory studies of chunking and decay of memory." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 36 (March 21, 2023): 709–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v36i.5776.

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Memory is the basis of learning and work for humans, and is generally divided into short-term memory, working memory and long-term memory. The current study demonstrates the physiological basis of neuronal memory formation and processing. However, neuron theory cannot explain all human memory phenomena. There is also a lot of controversy about the relevant assumptions. Memory is an important aspect of human brain biology, and many researchers have spent their entire lives studying the components of memory. Over the past few years, a number of articles have appeared on memory that is critical t

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INÁCIO, Tiago. "Os fornos artesanais de cal de Pataias (Alcobaça): resultados preliminares do seu estudo." Estudos Arqueológicos de Oeiras 32 (July 10, 2023): 379–404. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7920571.

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With 31 specimens, Pataias lime kilns are currently the largest group of artisanal lime kilns in portuguese territory. Considering the importance of this heritage at a national level, in january of 2018 the author, with the direct support of UFPM, began to, exhaustively and exclusively, investigate the lime kilns of Pataias in their most varied aspects. Since that date, the author has carried out exhaustive fieldwork, surveying documents in the most diverse archives, thematic visits, interviews, surveying and collecting tools, excavations, cleaning, exhibitions, survey and inventory of tile pa

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Korner, Paul I., and Frans H. H. Leenen. "Hypertension: Blood pressure regulating systems: cellular, integrative, and therapeutic aspects." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 65, no. 8 (1987): 1515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y87-238.

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This is only the second time in the long history of the International Physiological Congresses that a symposium on hypertension has formed part of the official satellite programme. After the 1983 IUPS Congress in Sydney, John Chalmers organized a magnificent satellite meeting at the Flinders Medical Centre in South Australia and we felt that we wished to continue the "tradition." Hypertension research has provided a wonderful example in recent years of how exciting it can be to apply very basic discoveries to the solution of practical problems. This meeting breaks new ground in being the first

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Friederici, Angela D., and Ina Bornkessel. "Missing the syntactic piece." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, no. 6 (2003): 735–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03290166.

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The notion that the working-memory system is not to be located in the prefrontal cortex, but rather constituted by the interplay between temporal and frontal areas, is of some attraction. However, at least for the domain of sentence comprehension, this perspective is promoted on the basis of sparse data. For this domain, the authors not only missed out on the chance to systematically integrate event-related brain potential (ERP) and neuroimaging data when interpreting their own findings on semantic aspects of working memory, but also neglected syntactic aspects of working memory and computatio

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Piggott, Margaret A., and Elaine K. Perry. "New perspectives on sleep disturbances and memory in human pathological and psychopharmacological states." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, no. 1 (2005): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x0536002x.

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Matthew Walker's article has prompted us to consider neuropsychiatric disorders and pharmacological effects associated with sleep alterations, and aspects of memory affected. Not all disorders involving insomnia show memory impairment, and hypersomnias can be associated with memory deficits. The use of cholinergic medication in dementia indicates that consideration of the link between sleep and memory is more than academic.

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Koriat, Asher, and Morris Goldsmith. "Memory metaphors and the real-life/laboratory controversy: Correspondence versus storehouse conceptions of memory." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19, no. 2 (1996): 167–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00042114.

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AbstractThe study of memory is witnessing a spirited clash between proponents of traditional laboratory research and those advocating a more naturalistic approach to the study of “real-life” or “everyday” memory. The debate has generally centered on the “what” (content), “where” (context), and “how” (methods) of memory research. In this target article, we argue that the controversy discloses a further, more fundamental breach between two underlying memory metaphors, each having distinct implications for memory theory and assessment: Whereas traditional memory research has been dominated by the

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NELSON, CHARLES A., and LESLIE J. CARVER. "The effects of stress and trauma on brain and memory: A view from developmental cognitive neuroscience." Development and Psychopathology 10, no. 4 (1998): 793–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579498001874.

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Many aspects of brain development depend on experience. Because the major macro-morphological events of brain development occur over the first 2–3 years of postnatal life, this time period can be considered both a period of opportunity as well as a period of vulnerability. In this paper we describe how experience with stress early in life can have a negative impact on certain aspects of brain development, and specifically, those neural circuits that underlie memory. We also describe the effects of traumatic events on the development of the neural basis of memory. In support of our argument, we

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Nandagopal, Kiruthiga, Roy W. Roring, Karl Anders Ericsson, and Jeanette Taylor. "Strategies May Mediate Heritable Aspects of Memory Performance." Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 23, no. 4 (2010): 224–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wnn.0b013e3181e07d29.

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13

Vallar, Giuseppe. "The short-term/long-term memory distinction: Back to the past?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, no. 6 (2003): 757–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03520167.

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The view that short-term memory should be conceived of as being a process based on the activation of long-term memory is inconsistent with neuropsychological evidence. Data from brain-damaged patients, showing specific patterns of impairment, are compatible with a vision of memory as a multiple-component system, whose different aspects, in neurologically unimpaired subjects, show a high degree of interaction.

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Kauer-Sant'Anna, Marcia, Lakshmi N. Yatham, Juliana Tramontina, et al. "Emotional memory in bipolar disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 192, no. 6 (2008): 458–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.040295.

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BackgroundCognitive impairment has been well documented in bipolar disorder. However, specific aspects of cognition such as emotional memory have not been examined.AimsTo investigate episodic emotional memory in bipolar disorder, as indicated by performance on an amygdala-related cognitive task.MethodTwenty euthymic patients with bipolar disorder and 20 matched controls were recruited. Participants were shown a slide show of an emotionally neutral story, or a closely matched emotionally arousing story. One week later, participants were assessed on a memory-recall test.ResultsIn contrast with t

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Paliotto, Andrea, Monica Meocci, and Valentina Branzi. "Human Factors in Road Design: A Review of Italian Design Standards." Future Transportation 2, no. 4 (2022): 902–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/futuretransp2040050.

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Human Factors are stable psychological, psychophysical, and physiological limits that influence the performance and safety of technical systems managed by humans. Roads are made for human use, but nowadays not completely on a human scale. Many studies demonstrate that Human Factors are a key factor in accident occurrence and thus it is mandatory to consider them in the definition of design standards. This research provides a methodological approach to reviewing design standards based on Human Factors. The methodology identifies which Human Factors aspects are relevant for each specific design

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Mykola, Golovenko, Belenichev Igor, Larionov Vitalii, Reder Anatoliy, and Serhiy Andronati. "Physiological aspects of rat activity, their anxiety and memory after administration of full gabaa-receptor complex agonist propoxazepam." ScienceRise:Biological Science, no. 2 (23) (April 30, 2020): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-8025.2020.207368.

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The action of 7-bromo-5 (o-chlorophenyl) -3-propoxy-1,2-dihydro-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (propoxazepam) with prolonged administration in various doses on behavioural reactions, anxiety and the memory of rats, as well as their muscle tone was estimated, which is important paying attention to its main (anticonvulsant and analgesic) pharmacological effects. <strong>The aim of the study</strong> was a comparative assessment of the severity and duration of propoxazepam effect after its administration to rats at doses of 2, 5 and 10 mg/kg (10 days) on higher functions of the central nervous s

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Medford, Nick, and Anthony S. David. "Learning from repression: Emotional memory and emotional numbing." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29, no. 5 (2006): 527–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x0638911x.

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Erdelyi argues persuasively for his unified theory of repression. Beyond this, what can studying repression bring to our understanding of other aspects of emotional function? Here we consider ways in which work on repression might inform the study of, on one hand, emotional memory, and on the other, the emotional numbing seen in patients with chronic persistent depersonalization symptoms.

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Burge, Tyler. "Psychology supports independence of phenomenal consciousness." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 30, no. 5-6 (2007): 500–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x07002804.

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AbstractInference-to-best-explanation from psychological evidence supports the view that phenomenal consciousness in perceptual exposures occurs before limited aspects of that consciousness are retained in working memory. Independently of specific neurological theory, psychological considerations indicate that machinery producing phenomenal consciousness is independent of machinery producing working memory, hence independent of access to higher cognitive capacities.

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Wynn, Thomas, and Fred Coolidge. "The role of working memory in skilled and conceptual thought." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25, no. 6 (2002): 703–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x02530120.

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Models of working memory challenge some aspects of Carruthers’ account but enhance others. Although the nature of the phonological store and central executive appear fully congruent with Carruthers’ proposal, current models of the visuo-spatial sketchpad provide a better account of skilled action. However, Carruthers’ model may provide a way around the homunculus problem that has plagued models of working memory.

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Puga, Frank, Kylie Meyer, and Carolyn E. Pickering. "STRESS, DEPRESSION, AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN ADRD FAMILY CAREGIVERS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S487—S488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1810.

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Abstract The rapidly growing number of individuals over the age of 55 stresses the need to identify unique factors to decrease older adults’ vulnerability to psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, especially among high-risk groups such as family caregivers to persons with Alzheimer’s disease or related dementias (ADRD). In this project, we investigated physiological stress responses, depression, and cognitive functioning. Using data from the Midlife in the United States database, we examined differences in physiological stress responses, depressive symptoms, and cognitive function (inclu

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Eichenbaum, Howard, Tim Otto, and Neal J. Cohen. "The hippocampal system: Dissociating its functional components and recombining them in the service of declarative memory." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19, no. 4 (1996): 772–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00043971.

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AbstractContinuing commentary raised several issues concerning our proposal that the hippocampus, parahippocampal region, and cortical association areas mediate different aspects of memory function. Recent relevant findings strengthen our argument that neocortical areas and the parahippocampal region maintain persistent encodings of specific single items and that the hippocampus mediates representations of the relations among these items. The reciprocally and closely interconnected structures that compose the hippocampal memory system work interactively to support flexible memory expression th

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Bylsma, F. W., J. Brandt, and M. E. Strauss. "Aspects of procedural memory are differentially impaired in huntington's disease." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 5, no. 3 (1990): 287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/5.3.287.

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T., Gvilava, and Shirokova E. A. "The effect of aerobic exercise on cognitive abilities of human." Novye issledovania, no. 1(81) (March 31, 2025): 36–47. https://doi.org/10.46742/2072-8840-2025-81-1-36-47.

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The scientific article is devoted to the study of the effect of aerobic physical activity on human cognitive abilities. Key physiological mechanisms are considered, such as improved blood supply to the brain, stimulation of neuroplasticity, increased levels of neurotrophic factors (for example, BDNF), as well as reducing stress levels. Particular attention is paid to practical aspects: the types and volumes of aerobic activity that are most effective for improving memory, attention and other cognitive functions are specified.

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Hambsch, Oliver. "Print, Body, and Memory." IMPACT Printmaking Journal 4 (July 24, 2024): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54632/1507.impj07.

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When I started my Master of Fine Arts degree in 2020, I was interested in how the way memory is perceived and experienced can be expressed through printmaking, both in method and in content. Two months into my studies, South Africa entered a hard lockdown, and universities were closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. I lost access to my studio and had to pivot from my usual practice – which required the use of presses, darkrooms, and solvents – to one that could easily be undertaken in a small apartment. I shifted to creating detailed linocuts, which eventually culminated in the production of sev

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Wagner, Ullrich, Steffen Gais, and Jan Born. "Refinements and confinements in a two-stage model of memory consolidation." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, no. 6 (2005): 857–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x05220150.

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Matthew Walker's model overcomes the unrefined classical concept of consolidation as a unitary process. Presently still confined in its scope to selective data mainly referring to procedural motor learning, the model nonetheless provides a valuable starting point for further refinements, which would be required for a more comprehensive account of different types and aspects of human memory consolidation.

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Berner, I., M. Schabus, T. Wienerroither, and W. Klimesch. "The Significance of Sigma Neurofeedback Training on Sleep Spindles and Aspects of Declarative Memory." Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback 31, no. 2 (2006): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10484-006-9013-7.

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Keiser, Jeffrey T., Charles W. S. Ziegenfus, and Daniel A. Cristol. "Homing Success of Migrant Versus Nonmigrant Dark-Eyed Juncos (Junco Hyemalis)." Auk 122, no. 2 (2005): 608–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/122.2.608.

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Abstract Within a population, the evolution of migratory behavior is accompanied by a suite of physiological, behavioral, and cognitive adaptations. Spatial memory is associated with the hippocampus in mammals and birds; in some cases, hippocampal neuroanatomy correlates with differences in behavior. In a recent study, a migratory subspecies of sparrow, the Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis hyemalis), performed better on room-scale spatial memory tests than did a nonmigratory conspecific. Migrants collected after migration also possessed greater hippocampal neuron density, which suggests a neuro

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Putzke, J. "Pediatric memory and learning performance: Developmental aspects in a neurologic sample." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 13, no. 1 (1998): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0887-6177(98)90348-1.

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Putzke, J. D., R. L. Azrin, M. A. Williams, and T. J. Boll. "Pediatric memory and learning performance: Developmental aspects in a neurologic sample." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 13, no. 1 (1998): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/13.1.3a.

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Zappala, G., and L. E. Trexler. "Quantitative and qualitative aspects of memory performance after minor head injury." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 7, no. 2 (1992): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/7.2.145.

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Woods, Steven Paul, Erin E. Morgan, Shayne Loft, Anastasia Matchanova, Marizela Verduzco, and Clint Cushman. "Enhancing cue salience improves aspects of naturalistic time-based prospective memory in older adults with HIV disease." Neuropsychology 35, no. 1 (2021): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/neu0000644.

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Szymusiak, Ronald. "The challenge of identifying cellular mechanisms of memory formation during sleep." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, no. 1 (2005): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x05420026.

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Cellular mechanisms hypothesized to underlie sleep-dependent memory consolidation are expressed throughout the brain during sleep. Use of sleep deprivation to evaluate the functional importance of these mechanisms is confounded by degradation in waking performance resulting from impaired vigilance. There is a need for methods that will permit disruption of specific mechanisms during sleep only in the neuronal circuits most critically involved in learning. This should be accomplished without global sleep disruption and with preservation of the restorative aspects of sleep.

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Kumar Kaswan, Ramesh, Mubarak Ali, and Dinesh Chandra Sharma. "Conceptual Study of Prakriti and Its Correlation with Smriti: An Ayurvedic Review." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 6 (2024): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240630.

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Ayurveda is a life science. The goal of Ayurveda is disease prevention and cure. Ayurveda's distinctive notion is called Prakriti. This study aims to explore the qualities of Prakriti and its relationship to the concept of Smriti, or memory, as it is described in the literature of Ayurveda. An individual's Prakriti, which endures from birth to death, is determined by the quantitative, qualitative, and Avayabhichari (unchangeable) Dosha preponderance of any one, two, or all three Doshas (Vata, Pitta, And Kapha). Prenatal and postnatal influences influence an individual's Prakriti. The most prom

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Mercerón-Martínez, Daymara, Cristobal Ibaceta-González, Claudia Salazar, William Almaguer-Melian, Jorge A. Bergado-Rosado, and Adrian G. Palacios. "Alzheimer’s Disease, Neural Plasticity, and Functional Recovery." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 82, s1 (2021): S37—S50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-201178.

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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common and devastating neurodegenerative condition worldwide, characterized by the aggregation of amyloid-β and phosphorylated tau protein, and is accompanied by a progressive loss of learning and memory. A healthy nervous system is endowed with synaptic plasticity, among others neural plasticity mechanisms, allowing structural and physiological adaptations to changes in the environment. This neural plasticity modification sustains learning and memory, and behavioral changes and is severely affected by pathological and aging conditions, leading to cognitive

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Rocha, Kliger Kissinger Fernandes. "Improvement in physiological and psychological parameters after six months of yoga practice in military men." Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade 7 (June 22, 2012): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc7(1)514.

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Mind-body practices such as yoga are believed to have potential beneficial effects on cognition, as well as on emotional control and on improvement of stress tolerance. However, previous studies were mainly performed on eastern experienced practitioners, or in unhealthy subjects undergoing concomitant conventional therapies. In addition, several kinds of physical exercises have also shown to improve several aspects of mental and body health. Further investigation is needed on the effects of yoga practice per se, even as the possible preventive benefits of this practice on healthy subjects. Thi

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Vitorakis, Nikolaos, and Christina Piperi. "Insights into the Role of Histone Methylation in Brain Aging and Potential Therapeutic Interventions." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 24 (2023): 17339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms242417339.

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Epigenetic mechanisms play a primary role in the cellular damage associated with brain aging. Histone posttranslational modifications represent intrinsic molecular alterations essential for proper physiological functioning, while divergent expression and activity have been detected in several aspects of brain aging. Aberrant histone methylation has been involved in neural stem cell (NSC) quiescence, microglial deficits, inflammatory processes, memory impairment, cognitive decline, neurodegenerative diseases, and schizophrenia. Herein, we provide an overview of recent studies on epigenetic regu

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Rodrigues, Ana Cristina Nunes, Alexandre Santos Pereira, Rui Manuel Sousa Mendes, André Gonçalves Araújo, Micael Santos Couceiro, and António José Figueiredo. "Using Artificial Intelligence for Pattern Recognition in a Sports Context." Sensors 20, no. 11 (2020): 3040. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20113040.

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Optimizing athlete’s performance is one of the most important and challenging aspects of coaching. Physiological and positional data, often acquired using wearable devices, have been useful to identify patterns, thus leading to a better understanding of the game and, consequently, providing the opportunity to improve the athletic performance. Even though there is a panoply of research in pattern recognition, there is a gap when it comes to non-controlled environments, as during sports training and competition. This research paper combines the use of physiological and positional data as sequent

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Seinsche, Rosa J., Susanne Fricke, Axel Schäfer, et al. "Effects of Imagery Rescripting on Emotional Responses During Imagination of a Socially Aversive Experience." Journal of Emotion and Psychopathology 1, no. 1 (2023): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55913/joep.v1i1.12.

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Imagery rescripting (ImRs) of socially aversive memories is a promising intervention in the treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder. Little is known about the effects of ImRs on physiological responses to the rescripted socially aversive memory, which was the focus of this study in a healthy sample. Thirty individuals performed an imagination task measuring psychophysiological responses and subjective feelings (post-hoc) related to the rescripted memory, as well as to two control memories. In a within-subject design, participants completed the imagination task before and after a control intervent

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Golovenko, Mykola, Igor Belenichev, Vitalii Larionov, Anatoliy Reder, and Andronati Serhiy. "Physiological aspects of rat activity, their anxiety and memory after administration of full gabaa-receptor complex agonist propoxazepam." ScienceRise: Biological Science, no. 2(23) (April 30, 2020): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-8025.2020.207368.

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Rasch, Björn, and Jan Born. "About Sleep's Role in Memory." Physiological Reviews 93, no. 2 (2013): 681–766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00032.2012.

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Over more than a century of research has established the fact that sleep benefits the retention of memory. In this review we aim to comprehensively cover the field of “sleep and memory” research by providing a historical perspective on concepts and a discussion of more recent key findings. Whereas initial theories posed a passive role for sleep enhancing memories by protecting them from interfering stimuli, current theories highlight an active role for sleep in which memories undergo a process of system consolidation during sleep. Whereas older research concentrated on the role of rapid-eye-mo

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Bartolomeo, Paolo, and Sylvie Chokron. "Can we change our vantage point to explore imaginal neglect?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25, no. 2 (2002): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x02240042.

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Right brain-damaged patients with unilateral neglect, who ignore left-sided visual events, may also omit left-sided details when describing known places from memory. Modulating the orienting of visual attention may ameliorate imaginal neglect. A first step toward explaining these phenomena might be to postulate that space-related imagery is a cognitive activity involving attentional and intentional aspects.

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Vas, Rishi, Taylor Phillips, Lorena A. Ferguson, Amritha Harikumar, Madelyn Castro, and Stephanie L. Leal. "High and low current perceived stress associated with enhanced emotional mnemonic discrimination." Learning & Memory 31, no. 12 (2024): a053989. https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.053989.124.

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Stress can have profound impacts on memory. However, the directionality of stress effects on memory varies widely across studies, some showing enhancement while others showing impairment. This variability has been attributed to the Yerkes-Dodson Law, which proposes a U-shaped pattern such that too little or too much stress may be associated with cognitive dysfunction. The impact of stress on memory may also depend on what aspects of memory are being measured (e.g., emotional content, gist vs. detail) and how stress is measured (e.g., physiological measures, self-report). Here, we aimed to exam

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Levay, P. F., M. Viljoen, and H. S. Meij. "Oksitosien: ’n kort oorsig." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 12, no. 3 (1993): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v12i3.564.

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Oxytocin is traditionally associated with parturition and lactation. The similarity in oxytocin plasma levels in males and females implies a wider physiological role for the hormone. Oxytocin would now appear to be involved not only in milk ejection, but also in the production of milk. The hormone has further been shown to play a paracrine role in menstruation and to be of importance for normal fertilisation. Several endocrine modulatory as well as neurotransmitter effects have also been reported for oxytocin. The discovery of the role of oxytocin in central nervous system processes such as pa

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Chen, Si, and Colleen Huey Yi Wong. "Cognitive Crescendos: A Review of Working Memory Training’s Role in Advancing Musical Dictation Skills." Asian Pendidikan, no. 4 (June 2, 2024): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.53797/aspen.v4i1.1.2024.

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This review investigates the crucial impact of working memory training on improving musical dictation abilities in music students. Ear training, a fundamental aspect of solfeggio courses in higher education, forms the basis for a wide array of musical competencies. The review presents a comprehensive synthesis of the definitions, theoretical frameworks, and empirical findings pertaining to working memory, with a particular focus on its influential role in music education. Central to this review is the multi-component model of working memory, which is examined in detail across its various devel

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Loprinzi, Paul D., Jeremy P. Loenneke, and Benjamin C. Storm. "Effects of acute aerobic and resistance exercise on episodic memory function." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 74, no. 7 (2021): 1264–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021821994576.

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Accumulating research provides suggestive evidence that acute aerobic exercise may, potentially, enhance episodic memory function post-exercise. Limited research has evaluated whether acute resistance exercise may also enhance episodic memory post-exercise. Furthermore, whether these two exercise modalities have a differential effect on post-exercise episodic memory is relatively unknown. To address these research questions, three experimental studies were conducted ( N = 104) among young adults (18–25 years). The experiments implemented acute bouts of aerobic or resistance exercise for 15 min

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Leisman, Gerry, and Paul Koch. "Resonating with the World: Thinking Critically about Brain Criticality in Consciousness and Cognition." Information 15, no. 5 (2024): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info15050284.

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Aim: Biofields combine many physiological levels, both spatially and temporally. These biofields reflect naturally resonant forms of synaptic energy reflected in growing and spreading waves of brain activity. This study aims to theoretically understand better how resonant continuum waves may be reflective of consciousness, cognition, memory, and thought. Background: The metabolic processes that maintain animal cellular and physiological functions are enhanced by physiological coherence. Internal biological-system coordination and sensitivity to particular stimuli and signal frequencies are two

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Lewis, Laura D. "The interconnected causes and consequences of sleep in the brain." Science 374, no. 6567 (2021): 564–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abi8375.

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Sleep is essential for brain function in a surprisingly diverse set of ways. In the short term, lack of sleep leads to impaired memory and attention; in the longer term, it produces neurological dysfunction or even death. I discuss recent advances in understanding how sleep maintains the physiological health of the brain through interconnected systems of neuronal activity and fluid flow. The neural dynamics that appear during sleep are intrinsically coupled to its consequences for blood flow, cerebrospinal fluid dynamics, and waste clearance. Recognizing these linked causes and consequences of

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Llewellyn, Sue. "Such stuff as dreams are made on? Elaborative encoding, the ancient art of memory, and the hippocampus." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36, no. 6 (2013): 589–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x12003135.

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AbstractThis article argues that rapid eye movement (REM) dreaming is elaborative encoding for episodic memories. Elaborative encoding in REM can, at least partially, be understood through ancient art of memory (AAOM) principles: visualization, bizarre association, organization, narration, embodiment, and location. These principles render recent memories more distinctive through novel and meaningful association with emotionally salient, remote memories. The AAOM optimizes memory performance, suggesting that its principles may predict aspects of how episodic memory is configured in the brain. I

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Dos Santos Quaresma, MVL, WYG Souza, VA Lemos, AV Caris, and RV Thomatieli-Santos. "The Possible Importance of Glutamine Supplementation to Mood and Cognition in Hypoxia from High Altitude." Nutrients 12, no. 12 (2020): 3627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12123627.

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Hypoxia induced by low O2 pressure is responsible for several physiological and behavioral alterations. Changes in physiological systems are frequent, including inflammation and psychobiological declines such as mood and cognition worsening, resulting in increased reaction time, difficulty solving problems, reduced memory and concentration. The paper discusses the possible relationship between glutamine supplementation and worsening cognition mediated by inflammation induced by high altitude hypoxia. The paper is a narrative literature review conducted to verify the effects of glutamine supple

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Török, Bibiána, Csilla Lea Fazekas, Adrienn Szabó, and Dóra Zelena. "Epigenetic Modulation of Vasopressin Expression in Health and Disease." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 17 (2021): 9415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179415.

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Vasopressin is a ubiquitous molecule playing an important role in a wide range of physiological processes thereby implicated in the pathomechanism of many disorders. Its effect is well characterized through V2 receptors, which regulates the water resorption in kidney, while its vasoconstrictory effect through V1a receptor also received a lot of attention in the maintenance of blood pressure during shock. However, the most striking is its central effect both through the V1b receptors in stress-axis regulation as well as through V1a receptors regulating many aspects of our behavior (e.g., social

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