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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Memory processes'

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1

Whitt, Emma. "Associative processes in recognition memory." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12289/.

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Recognition memory, or the discrimination between novelty and familiarity, is well predicted by an associative model of memory (Wagner’s SOP). In this thesis I examined predictions from this model concerning priming of stimuli, and stimulus spacing, in rats’ object recognition. Priming of an object resulted in a bias in behaviour towards the non-primed object. This may be due to associative processes, as described by the SOP model. Spacing stimuli in a sample stage of an object recognition task resulted in longer-lasting or better discrimination in a test of familiar versus novel object, as pr
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2

Hassabis, D. "Neural processes underpinning episodic memory." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/16126/.

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Episodic memory is the memory for our personal past experiences. Although numerous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies investigating its neural basis have revealed a consistent and distributed network of associated brain regions, surprisingly little is known about the contributions individual brain areas make to the recollective experience. In this thesis I address this fundamental issue by employing a range of different experimental techniques including neuropsychological testing, virtual reality environments, whole brain and high spatial resolution fMRI, and multivariate pat
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3

Colden, Albina. "Empathic processes in human memory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615024.

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4

Neto, Fernando Fernandes. "Essays on long memory processes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3139/tde-03032017-104452/.

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The present work aims at discussing the main theoretical aspects related to the occurrence of long memory processes and its respective application in economics and finance. In order to discuss the main theoretical aspects of its occurrence, it is worth starting from the complex systems approach and emergent phenomena, keeping in mind that many of these are computationally irreducible. In other words, the current state of the system depends on all previous states, in such a way that any change in the initial configuration must cause a significant difference in all posterior states. That is, the
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5

Golinski, Adam. "Asset pricing with long memory processes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.534973.

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6

Kenny, Lucy Margaret Psychology Faculty of Science UNSW. "Memory processes in posttraumatic stress disorder." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Psychology, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/25206.

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Current theories of PTSD propose that impaired retrieval of trauma memories may impede processing of these memories and subsequent trauma recovery. This thesis investigated memory retrieval processes in trauma survivors with and without symptoms of posttraumatic stress, and in non-traumatised individuals exposed to a highly arousing event. Study 1 examined deliberate avoidance of unwanted memories in recent trauma survivors. The results indicated that attempts to forget were associated with poorer recall of forgotten information, but the size of this effect did not depend on the presence or ab
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Kenny, Lucy Margaret. "Memory processes in posttraumatic stress disorder." [New South Wales : University of New South Wales], 2006. http://www.library.unsw.edu.au/~thesis/adt-NUN/uploads/approved/adt-NUN20061110.142022/public/02whole.pdf.

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8

Damjanovic, Ljubica. "Memory processes in familiar voice recognition." Thesis, University of Essex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413126.

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9

Chou, C. "Psychophysiological processes involved in traumatic memory." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1443289/.

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The pathways through which traumatic events are encoded into memory and subsequently retrieved affect the development of posttraumatic symptoms such as intrusion, as well as recovery from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This thesis examined how cardiovascular and hormonal processes are related to memory processing. Individual differences in traumatic history, as well as two cardiovascular stress response features, startle heart rate (sHR) and cardiac defence response (CDR), were investigated in this context as predictors and moderators. Relevant literature and the methods are reviewed in
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10

Hwang, Soosung. "Essays on long memory processes and volatility." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.286421.

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11

Parker, Andrew. "Conceptual processes in explicit and implicit memory." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340694.

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12

Boldini, Angela. "Evidence for two processes in recognition memory." Thesis, University of Essex, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411203.

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13

Banton, Louise J. "Cognitive processes and memory for piano music." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/34696.

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The research described in this thesis investigates the mental processes underlying the reading and recall of piano music. The first study examined memory for good and poor piano music as a function of sight-reading ability and different presentation and recall conditions. The findings indicated that whilst sight-reading accuracy had little effect on recall, sight-reading tempo was highly correlated with recall success. Good music was easier to recall than poor music, and written recall procedures generated greater recall success than played recall procedures. Played recall procedures were foun
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14

Gonen, Yaacovi G. "Encoding and retrieval processes in prospective memory." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2012. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1344016/.

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The purpose of this thesis was to examine the influence of different characteristics of prospective memory (PM) cues and ongoing tasks on processes supporting PM retrieval. The first four experiments assessed the role of motivational enhancements on event- and timebased tasks. In the first experiment, it has been hypothesized that in a high-incentive condition, PM performance should be better compared with a low-incentive condition. In addition, in a negative reinforcement condition PM performance should be better than in a positive reinforcement condition. The second experiment extended these
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15

Stewart, James Roosevelt Jr. "Memory and cognitive processes in childhood depression /." The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487597424138804.

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16

Clark, Michael. "Working Memory Processes in the Encoding of Intentions." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4629/.

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The primary interest of this investigation concerned working memory functioning and cue/act discrimination during encoding of intentions. The study included manipulations of working memory and intention load to investigate the encoding processes related to prospective memory (PM). Three experiments are presented that involve working memory distraction tasks at the time of encoding the PM intentions, as well as varying numbers of cues and actions. In the first experiment three cues were paired with one action, in the second, one cue with three actions, and in the third, three cues with three ac
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17

Kane, Kimberley Ann. "Electrophysiological indices of conscious and automatic memory processes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ53859.pdf.

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18

Paul, Matthew Arthur. "Object-based representations facilitate memory for inhibitory processes." Thesis, Bangor University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275165.

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19

MacDonald, Ian. "Manual and verbal control processes in working memory." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363451.

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20

Bablekou, Zoe. "Memory processes in children with specific language difficulties." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252961.

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21

Berger, Barbara. "Brain oscillatory signatures of working memory control processes." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2015. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/807717/.

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Mnemonic operations are vital in our everyday life and comprise a vast array of sub-processes that need to be co-ordinated constantly to ensure smooth functioning. The goal of this work was to investigate the superimposed control component responsible for the co-ordination of those individual sub-processes. Furthermore, by using neuroscientific methods like electroencephalography (EEG) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), the underlying oscillatory signatures were explored and their behavioural relevance tested. It will be shown that increase in theta frequency (4-8 Hz) over medial fro
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22

Robinson, Lianne. "Cannabinoid involvement in spatial learning and memory processes." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2004. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU193926.

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Previous studies have revealed that cannabinoids have detrimental effects on learning and memory in humans and animals. Infusion of the exogenous Cannabinoid agonists including D9-tetrahydrocannabinol (D9-THC), HU210 and WIN-55, 212-2 (WIN-2) in animals has consistently been shown to induce deficits in spatial learning and memory. CB1 receptors are evident in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex; brain areas involved in spatial learning and memory processes. The main aim of this study was to determine the mechanisms underlying these Cannabinoid-induced effects on spatial learning and memory.
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23

Mill, Ravi Dev. "Strategic control processes in episodic memory and beyond." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11344.

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The evaluation of past experience is influenced both by the strength of retrieved memories and factors in the immediate retrieval environment, including emphasised goals and cued expectations. However, the laboratory study of episodic memory has neglected such environmental influences, despite their overt contribution to real- world decision outcomes. The aim of this PhD thesis was to rectify this neglect, and clarify the interaction of memory evidence and environmental strategies in the service of strategic memory control. A related aim was to investigate whether control processes identified
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24

Hoffmann, Salvaña Xavier Roderic. "Memory-induced complex contagion in spreading phenomena on networks." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672674.

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Epidemic modeling has proven to be an essential framework for the study of contagion phenomena in biological, social, and technical systems. Albeit epidemic models have evolved into powerful predictive tools, most assume memoryless agents and independent transmission channels. Nevertheless, many real-life examples are manifestly time-sensitive and show strong correlations. Moreover, recent trends in agent-based modeling support a generalized shift from edge-based descriptions toward node-centric approaches. Here I develop an infection mechanism that is endowed with memory of past exposures
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25

Jones, Kelly M. "Self -efficacy, memory, and identity processes in older adults." Amherst, Mass. : University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2009. http://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3379972/.

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26

Kolodny, Jonathan Avram. "Conscious and unconscious processes in learning and memory retrieval." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241583.

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27

McGann, Deborah. "Prospective memory : processes and the influence of divided attention." Thesis, University of Reading, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265626.

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28

Zhu, Beijia. "Analysis of non-stationary (seasonal/cyclical) long memory processes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010013/document.

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La mémoire longue, aussi appelée la dépendance à long terme (LRD), est couramment détectée dans l’analyse de séries chronologiques dans de nombreux domaines, par exemple,en finance, en économétrie, en hydrologie, etc. Donc l’étude des séries temporelles à mémoire longue est d’une grande valeur. L’introduction du processus ARFIMA (fractionally autoregressive integrated moving average) établit une relation entre l’intégration fractionnaire et la mémoire longue, et ce modèle a trouvé son pouvoir de prévision à long terme, d’où il est devenu l’un des modèles à mémoire longue plus populaires dans l
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29

Moro, R. "Control and maintenance processes in working memory : neuropsychological investigations." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444462/.

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The aim of this thesis was to investigate working memory by investigating performance on an updating task devised to pose variable demands on maintenance and control processes. The task required participants to recall information that was "relevant" according to a given criterion, at the same time inhibiting information that was not relevant to that criterion. Performance on this task was investigated in healthy participants, in order to understand the impact of different loads on maintenance and inhibition processes, and of different stimuli on recall performance and on error production. The
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30

Ring, Melanie. "Relational memory processes in adults with autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, City, University of London, 2017. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/17002/.

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Research on memory in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) points to difficulties in memory for personal experiences (episodic memory - EM). In particular, difficulties were found for the processing of relations between units of material leaving memory for single items mostly intact. The aim of this thesis was to examine EM in ASD further by investigating the influence of meaning, type of material, and relations, and by assessing the influence of complexity, executive functions, and attention on memory, learning, and spatial navigation in ASD. In addition to memory behaviour, eye movements were meas
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31

Mudelsee, Manfred. "Long memory and the aggregation of AR(1) processes." Universität Leipzig, 2006. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15498.

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Granger (1980) found that the aggregation of m short-memory AR(1) processes yields a long-memory process. Thereby he assumed m -> ∞, Gaussian shape and betadistributed AR(1) parameters over (0; 1). To test hypotheses that long memory in climate time series comes from aggregation, the finding of Granger (1980) cannot be directly applied. First, the number of \'microclimatic\' processes to be aggregated is finite. Second, climatic processes often produce right-skewed data. Third, the AR(1) parameters of the microclimatic processes could be restricted to a narrower interval than (0; 1). We theref
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Mudelsee, Manfred. "Long memory and the aggregation of AR(1) processes." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-222017.

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Granger (1980) found that the aggregation of m short-memory AR(1) processes yields a long-memory process. Thereby he assumed m -> ∞, Gaussian shape and betadistributed AR(1) parameters over (0; 1). To test hypotheses that long memory in climate time series comes from aggregation, the finding of Granger (1980) cannot be directly applied. First, the number of \"microclimatic\" processes to be aggregated is finite. Second, climatic processes often produce right-skewed data. Third, the AR(1) parameters of the microclimatic processes could be restricted to a narrower interval than (0; 1). We the
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33

Rudkin, Susan. "Executive processes in visual and spatial working memory tasks." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2001. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU140973.

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The main aim of the thesis was to investigate the nature of the cognitive mechanisms which underlie performance on specific visuo-spatial working memory tasks, with the emphasis on exploring the extent of central executive involvement. This research began with an attempt to investigate performance on two standard visual and spatial tasks in a small sample of mild-to-moderate AD patients, and compare this with performance on two adapted versions of the tasks (Experiments 1 & 2). The tasks were adapted to increase the ecological validity, but this adaptation appeared to alter the demands of the
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34

Craigmile, Peter Francis. "Wavelet-based estimation for trend contaminated long memory processes /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8967.

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35

Lusena, Christopher. "Finite memory policies for partially observable Markov decision processes." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2001. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukycosc2001d00021/lusena01.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Kentucky, 2001.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 89 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-86).
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36

Misiran, Masnita. "Modeling and pricing financial assets under long memory processes." Thesis, Curtin University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2549.

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An important research area in financial mathematics is the study of long memory phenomenon in financial data. Long memory had been known long before suitable stochastic models were developed. Fractional Brownian motion (FBM) can be used to characterize this phenomenon. This thesis examines the use of FBM and its long memory parameter H, from the view point of estimation method, approximation, and numerical performance.How to estimate the long memory parameter H is important in financial pricing. This thesis starts by reviewing the performance of some existing preliminary methods for estimating
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37

Marklund, Petter. "Shared component processes in working memory and long-term memory : Insights from functional brain imaging." Licentiate thesis, Umeå University, Department of Psychology, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-14731.

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<p>Marklund, P. (2004). Shared component processes in working memory and long-term memory: Insights from functional brain imaging. Department of Psychology, Umeå University, S-901 87 Umeå SwedenRecent findings from functional neuroimaging studies have shown pronounced similarities in the functional brain activity patterns associated with tests of various cognitive functions. This thesis investigates shared component processes in working memory and declarative long-term memory. Study 1 showed a common pattern of increased activity in four anatomically distinct regions in prefrontal cortex durin
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Ao, Xue. "Study of fluctuations in gene regulation circuits with memory." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2012. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1428.

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39

Griffiths, Alexander Ivor. "Retrieval processes in social identification." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6956.

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The utility of selective retrieval processes in our everyday lives is evident across the varied contexts we are subjected to as human beings. Memory is characterised by an unlimited storage capacity, but limited retrieval capacity. Subsequently, we are selective in what we remember in a given context in order to use memory in an adaptive manner. Previous theory places memory at the centre of deriving and maintaining a sense of self and personal identity. In contrast however, the extent to which memory serves the representation of social identities and the groups to which they are linked is unc
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40

Persson, Bjorn Martin. "Cognitive and neural processes underlying memory for time and context." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11024.

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The aim of this thesis is to examine the underlying cognitive and neural processes at play during retrieval of temporal and contextual source information. This was assessed across three experimental chapters. In the first experimental chapter, Chapter 2, the neural loci of context associations were assessed. Rats trained on an odour-context association task were given lesions to either the Lateral Entorhinal Cortex (LEC) or sham lesions. After surgery, performance on the odour-context task was assessed. It was hypothesised that memory for previously learned odour-context associations would be
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Gitelman, Julian. "Synaptic incorporation of GluA1-containing AMPA receptors during memory processes." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=110505.

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It is generally understood that modifications in synaptic strength are the basis for learning and memory and that the strength of a synapse is largely governed by the abundance and distribution of synaptic receptors, especially alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate receptors (AMPA receptors), which mediate most of the fast synaptic transmission in the brain. GluA1-containing AMPARs are incorporated into the synapse following activity and posttranslational modifications to the carboxyl-terminus affect which proteins interact with the receptor and determine whether the receptor i
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Molina, Andres Antonio Haye. "Collective memory : an investigation into its cognitive and group processes." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289656.

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Graves, Timothy. "A systematic approach to Bayesian inference for long memory processes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608183.

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Margrove, Kerrie L. "Investigation into the memory processes that underlie judgments of recency." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2009. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54838/.

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Judgements of recency (JORs) are decisions about how long ago a repeated item was initially presented. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were acquired in three experiments, alongside behavioural measures, in order to determine the number and nature of memory processes contributing to JORs. In a series of continuous verbal memory tasks (adapted from Yntema &amp; Trask, 1963), participants were presented with a long list of words and for each item participants were required to make an old/new recognition judgement, followed by a numerical JOR. The repetition intervals and JOR response options vari
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45

Grinschgl, Sandra [Verfasser]. "Determinants and consequences of offloading working memory processes / Sandra Grinschgl." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1218073225/34.

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46

Tuladhar, Rohisha. "Renewal and Memory Approaches to Study Biological and Physiological Processes." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1505157/.

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In nature we find many instances of complex behavior for example the dynamics of stock markets, power grids, internet networks, highway traffic, social networks, heartbeat dynamics, neural dynamics, dynamics of living organisms, etc. The study of these complex systems involves the use of tools of non-linear dynamics and non-equilibrium statistical physics. This dissertation is devoted to understanding two different sources of complex behavior – non-poissonian renewal events also called crucial events and infinite memory of fractional Brownian motion. They both generate 1/f noise frequency spe
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Lusena, Christopher. "Finite Memory Policies for Partially Observable Markov Decision Proesses." UKnowledge, 2001. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/323.

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This dissertation makes contributions to areas of research on planning with POMDPs: complexity theoretic results and heuristic techniques. The most important contributions are probably the complexity of approximating the optimal history-dependent finite-horizon policy for a POMDP, and the idea of heuristic search over the space of FFTs.
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Edwards, Lindsey C. "An investigation of cognitive processes in chronic pain." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1992. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1348982/.

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This thesis examines information-processing in chronic pain. "Schematic" processing is investigated selective memory for pain-related information is explored in depressed and non-depressed chronic pain patients, depressed non pain-patients and controls. A memory bias for sensory adjectives is found in the non depressed chronic pain group, while a tendency to over-recall both sensory and affective compared to neutral information is found in the depressed chronic pain group. No memory bias is observed in an acute pain group, and the implications of this are discussed. A possible cognitive avoida
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Ozyoruk, Nilufer. "A Computational Model Of Memory Processes In The Expectation-violation Effect." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605821/index.pdf.

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This thesis focuses on modeling Expectation-Violation Effect, which is the superior recall of weakly associated pairs of words over strongly associated pairs. The goal of this thesis is to provide an exploratory computational model. A virtual experiment is conducted based on the datasets used in the psychological experiment by Amster et al. (1992). The computational modeling of this phenomenon is carried in the medium of ACT-R cognitive architecture.
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Shumeyko, Yevgen [Verfasser]. "Data adaptive wavelet methods for Gaussian long-memory processes / Yevgen Shumeyko." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1023210363/34.

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