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Journal articles on the topic 'Menorrhagia and Oligomenorrhia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nasreen, Noor Muhammad Iqbal* Sohail Baig Hamid Nawaz Ali Memon Syed Jahanghir &. Maryam Iqbal. "CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS OF INCIDENCE OF UNDERLYING HYPOTHYROIDISM IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH MENSTRUAL DISTURBANCES." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 10 (2017): 3625–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1012174.

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Objective: This study hopes to investigate the underlying incidence of hypothyroidism among patients presenting with menstrual disturbances, including, but not limited to menorrhagia. Methodology: The cross-sectional analysis was conducted mutually by the department of obstetrics & gynecology and the department medicine at Liaquat university hospital, Hyderabad, a tertiary care hospital, upon a total of 380 patients from June 2016 to January 2017. Written informed consent was acquired from the patient before using the obtained data as part of this research. Results: Of the 380 patients suf

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Singh, Sujata, Shradhanjali Sahoo, and Pravat Chandra Das. "A study of thyroid dysfunction in dysfunctional uterine bleeding." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 3 (2018): 1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20180881.

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Background: The objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of thyroid disorder in dysfunctional uterine bleeding and to assess the menstrual pattern in women with thyroid disorders.Methods: The present study was conducted on 104 patients who presented with dysfunctional uterine bleeding in gynecology OPD/IPD Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, SCBMCH, Cuttack, India.Results: Among the 104 women 16 (15.3%) had hypothyroidism, 3 (2.8%) had hyperthyroidism and 75 (72.1%) were euthyroid and 10(9.6%) subclinical hypothyroidisim. Menorrhagia was the most common menstrual disorder in

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Kundoor, Ruthvika, and Burri Sandhya Rani. "Thyroid function in abnormal uterine bleeding." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 6 (2019): 2270. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20192416.

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Background: AUB is any abnormal uterine bleeding in the absence of any palpable pelvic pathology and demonstrable extra genital causes. AUB is responsible for 10% of gynaecological complaints. Thyroid hormone is very important to affect the menstrual pattern. The objective of this study was to evaluate thyroid function test in women with AUB and to assess the menstrual pattern in women with thyroid dysfunction.Methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laxmi Narasimha Hospital, Hanamkonda, Hyderabad, Telangana, India 80 women of reproductive age gr

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Kothapalli, Durgavathi, and Kamesari Kolluru. "A prospective descriptive study of evaluation of menstrual disorders in thyroid dysfunction." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 7 (2021): 2759. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20212664.

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Background: Menstrual irregularities are common with thyroid disorders. It has been reported that hyperthyroidism the most common manifestation is simple oligomenorrhea and hypothyroidism usually is associated with polymenorrhea. Present study has been designed to evaluate the menstrual and endometrial patterns in women with thyroid disorders in costal Andhra Pradesh.Methods: During the study period of two years and ten months we have enrolled 110 patients with clinical presentation of thyroid disorder with menstrual irregularities as per our study criteria. Based on report patients were divid

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Chillara, Tejaswi, Akhila Mannem, and Shravya Rachakonda. "Menstrual complications in school children." IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science 6, no. 3 (2023): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpns.2023.018.

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Menstruation is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. It is characterized by the rise and fall of hormones. In women, various physical changes are brought about by fluctuations in hormone levels during menstrual cycle. Women may experience dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, menorrhagia, hypomenorrhea and UTI. Menstrual complications in school children. A prospective observational study was conducted for duration of 6 months, and study has been performed through an offline survey and 600 school children were recruited in

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Jinger, Surendra Kumar, Anita Verma, Indu Dayma, and Tamanna Talreja. "To study the thyroid profile in menstrual disorder at tertiary care hospital in northern western Rajasthan, India." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 5 (2017): 2212. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20171871.

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Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding is a common but complicated clinical presentation. It is one of the most frequently encountered conditions in gynaecology and is defined as abnormal bleeding from the uterus.Methods: Present prospective study was conducted on 100 patients who presented with abnormal uterine bleeding at Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India.Results: Among 100 women, 39 had hypothyroidism, 8 patients had hyperthyroidism rest 53 were euthyroid. Out of 39 hypothyroid patients, 23 had menorrhagia, 3 had oligomenorrhea and out of 8 patients with hyperthyroidism

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Srikanth, Jayanthi, Nitu Kumari, and Pushpa Rajanna. "A cross-sectional study on obesity and menstrual abnormalities among women of reproductive age in urban field practice area of Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 8 (2019): 3252. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20193436.

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Background: Obesity is on the rise among Indian women; increasing from 12.6% (NFHS-3) to 20.7% (NFHS-4). This leads to dysregulation of several groups of hormones and has deleterious effect on the reproductive system. Extra adipocytes are sources of extra estrogen that can cause menstrual disorders such as oligomenorrhoea, polymenorrhoea, menorrhagia and metrorrhagia. Counselling women about weight reduction will help in improving their reproductive health and quality of life. Thus, the present study was done to assess obesity among women and to describe the menstrual abnormalities among them;

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Kim, Ye-Lin, Jun Young Chang, Suejin Kim, et al. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Menstrual Disorders in Korean Women." Healthcare 13, no. 6 (2025): 606. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13060606.

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Background: Some women experience menstrual disorders such as polymenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, and menorrhagia, which are not only influenced by biological factors but also by lifestyle and psychosocial factors. Understanding menstrual disorders is essential for women’s health and quality of life. Objectives: To identify policies that are needed to prevent menstrual disorders, we investigated the prevalence and risk factors of menstrual disorders in this study. Methods: A web-based questionnaire survey evaluated menstrual characteristics and biological, lifestyle, and psychosocial risk factors i

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Kamble, Priyanka, Swathi C, and Ashutosh Chaturvedi. "EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF ARTAVA KSHAYA BY AYURVEDA TREATMENT: A CASE REPORT." Journal of Biological & Scientific Opinion 10, no. 4 (2022): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2321-6328.104163.

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Artava Kashaya is the condition in which menstruation does not occur at the appropriate time, which can be correlated with oligomenorrhea with scanty menstrual blood flow. The principle of treatment is focused on Agni Deepana, Sroto Shodhan, Artava Pravartana and Vata Kapha Shaman. Hence in the current case report treatment scenario was selected for the management and follow-up was done every 15 days. The present case study was carried out by following good clinical practice guidelines, studies on irregular menstruation, and Ayurveda textual references. Written informed consent of the patient

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Hossain, Samar, and Monica Gulia. "The burden of menstrual problems and factors affecting adolescent school going girls in Jaipur." Research in Pharmacy and Health Sciences 3, no. 4 (2017): 401–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.32463/rphs.2017.v03i04.25.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to find out the burden of menstrual problems and factors affecting adolescent school girls. Methods: Study population included all the adolescent school going girls of 10-19 years age group, residing in the field practice area of RHTC Achrol. The study began in January, 2015 till the estimated sample size of 400 was achieved. Results: Menorrhagia (6 to 8 days) was seen in 104 (26.0%) adolescent girls. 72 (18.0%) girls had polymenorrhoea (<20 days) & 6 (1.5%) had oligomenorrhoea (>35 days). Conclusion: The study revealed that menstrual disord

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F, Aysha Thanha, Riyas Basheer K B, and Reshma Kolar. "Correlation Between the Pre and Post Menstrual Symptoms and Body Mass Index Among Females Aged Between 18-25 Years." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 9, no. 1 (2024): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240105.

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BACKGROUD AND OBJECTIVE: Menstruation is the cyclical and periodic loss of progestational endometrium and blood. Menorrhagia, Amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, vomiting, mood changes etc., are common forms of pre and post menstrual diseases. The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between pre and post menstrual symptoms and BMI in females aged between 18-25 years. METHODOLOGY: A total of 100 females aged 18 to 25 years volunteered to participate as subject in this study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The descriptive data like age, weight, height, hip waist ratio and abd

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Ranwa, Monika, Tripti Nagaria, Jyoti Jaiswal, and Abhishek Arya. "Study of effect of myoinositol on menstrual irregularities and skin problems in polycystic ovarian syndrome cases." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 6 (2017): 2310. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20172120.

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Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), first identified in 1935 as Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is a complex neuro-endocrine disorder affecting approximately 5% to 10% of women reproductive age. Typically PCOS is characterized by hyperandrogenism (extremely variable in its occurrence), chronic anovulation, polycystic ovaries at ultrasound evaluation and dermatological problems such as acne, hirsute and seborrhoea. PCOS is indeed the most common cause of female infertility.Methods: This prospective interventional study was conducted during December 2012 to June 2013 in Department of Obstetr

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Gupta, Divya Sachin, Neha Anandrao Jadhav, and Suraj Bhimarao Kanase. "Effect of Diet, Physical Activity, and Psychosocial Factors, on Menstrual Cycle Abnormalities in College Students of Karad, Maharashtra, India." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 15 (2021): 1048–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/224.

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BACKGROUND Menstruation is a periodic and cyclical shedding of pre-gestational endometrium. Abnormalities of menstruation can be seen as dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, menorrhagia, premenstrual symptoms (PMS), hypomenorrhea etc. This abnormality can be due to various factors like diet, smoking, physical activity, exercise, stress etc. This study was conducted to study the factors affecting menstrual cycle like diet, physical activity, psychosocial factors and menstrual cycle abnormalities. METHODS This was an observational study undertaken on 300 participants aged between 18 - 26 years. A structure

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Bakhtiyarova, Aziza Maksudbekovna Shaykhova Khafiza Kamolovna. "MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANOMALOUS UTERINE BLEEDING IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE LIVING IN KHOREZM REGION." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND CLINICAL RESEARCH 3, no. 7 (2023): 45–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8172091.

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Currently, in Khorezm, every second woman is aged 40 years and older, life expectancy women on average is 72 years. The increase in life expectancy has led to the fact that the modern woman spends almost 1/3 of his life in the period of menopause. With changes in the age structure of the population, diseases of women of transitional age occupy a special place. Wherein one of the main problems of this period is menstrual dysfunction, clinically manifested acyclic uterine bleeding, oligomenorrhea, menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, or polymenorrhea.

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Bakhtiyarova, Aziza Maksudbekovna Shaykhova Khafiza Kamolovna. "MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANOMALOUS UTERINE BLEEDING IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE LIVING IN KHOREZM REGION." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND CLINICAL RESEARCH 3, no. 7 (2023): 43–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8172103.

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Currently, in Khorezm, every second woman is aged 40 years and older, life expectancy women on average is 72 years. The increase in life expectancy has led to the fact that the modern woman spends almost 1/3 of his life in the period of menopause. With changes in the age structure of the population, diseases of women of transitional age occupy a special place. Wherein one of the main problems of this period is menstrual dysfunction, clinically manifested acyclic uterine bleeding, oligomenorrhea, menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, or polymenorrhea.

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V. Kulkarni, Shraddha, and Shruti S. Patil. "AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE PREVALENCE OF MENSTRUAL IRREGULARITIES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PRAKRITI IN STUDENTS OF NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AYURVEDA, JAIPUR." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 13, no. 03 (2025): 863–71. https://doi.org/10.46607/iamj2813032025.

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Background- Prakriti (body constitution) is a unique concept of Ayurveda, and it has implications for all as-pects of Human Physiology, and the reproductive system isn’t an exception. Disturbances in menstrual patterns like dysmenorrhea and abnormal uterine bleeding are widespread in society due to faulty lifestyle. If there are any associations found between different types of Prakriti and Menstrual Irregularities, which can help in the prevention of Menstrual Irregularities by providing specific dietary modification for different Prakriti individu-als. Objective - To assess the prevalence of

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Khan, M. T., R. Hamid, Sh Rashid, E. Jahan, N. Lal, and R. Ishtiaq. "Pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant in reproductive women." Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs 23, no. 4 (2021): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2021-4-42-46.

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Background. In reproductive women, transplant disturbs the menstrual cycle pattern. The two major conditions usually encountered are amenorrhea and menorrhagia.The objective of the study was to assess the pattern of menstrual cycle after kidney transplant in reproductive women.Materials and methods. This cross-sectional study was carried out in a public sector hospital of Karachi, Pakistan. A total 69 patients of reproductive age were included who underwent living kidney donor transplant for more than a year ago. Women having genital tract infection, using hormonal treatment, organic cause of

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Pervin, Hasna Hena, Kaniz Fatema, Bidisha Chakma, Rezaul Karim Kazal, and Sharmeen Mahmood. "Menstrual problems among adolescent girls attending at a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 14, no. 4 (2025): 1093–97. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20250849.

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Background: Adolescents constitute almost 20% of our population and one-fifth of the world’s total population. However, menstrual disorders are a common concern among adolescent girls, often impacting their physical and emotional well-being. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and causes of menstrual problems among adolescent girls attending a tertiary care hospital (BSMMU) in Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, from January 2017 to December 2

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Sen, Liton Chandra, Israt Jahan Annee, Naharina Akter, Fawzia Fatha, Sujan Kanti Mali, and Sourav Debnath. "Study on relationship between obesity and menstrual disorders." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 4, no. 3 (2018): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v4i3.38464.

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Menstrual disorder is a common fact includes menstrual irregularity, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, oligomenorrhea, polymenorrhea and other related symptoms. Realizing the fact, the present investigation was carried out to determine the prevalence of menstrual disorders among female overweight and obese students and their association with different life style factors. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 70 overweight students from Patuakhali science and Technology University, Bangladesh through self-administered structural questionnaires. The data were collected o

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Chernukha, G. E., I. A. Ivanov, Z. N. Efendieva, M. R. Dumanovskaya, and A. V. Asaturova. "Etiological structure and diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding." Gynecology 20, no. 2 (2018): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/2079-5696_2018.2.14-18.

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Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is one of the most common indications for hysteroscopy. Most of the AUB cases occur due to endometrial or myometrium pathology. Among it, endometrial polyps (EP) and chronic endometritis (CE) prevalent in reproductive age, while endometrial hyperplasia (EH) and EP dominate in perimenopause. It was determined that EP and CE are characterized with menorrhagia and metrorrhagia approximately equally, whereas EH reveals AUB with oligomenorrhoea. Verification of exact endometrial pathology by ultrasound examination is hindered, that results in deviations of ultrasound

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Tallo, Christian Bastian, Luh Putu Ratna Sundari, I. Putu Adiartha Griadhi, and I. Made Muliarta. "HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA." E-Jurnal Medika Udayana 14, no. 2 (2025): 98. https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2025.v14.i2.p17.

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Menstruasi adalah suatu proses fisiologis periodik pada tubuh seorang wanita. Menstruasi dipengaruhi oleh hormon-hormon reproduksi yakni FSH ataupun LH, hormon-hormon ini yang kemudian akan memicu ovarium menghasilkan estrogen dan progesteron. Ada beberapa jenis gangguan menstruasi yakni oligomenorrhea, hypomenorrhea, menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, PMS (Pre menstruate syndrome), amenorrhea, dan polymenorrhea. Selama 3 dekade terakhir, terjadi perubahan sosial yang besar yang mengarah pada pertumbuhan yang positif pada dunia olahraga, dan juga aktivitas fisik pada wanita. Dilaporkan b

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Dr., Ashwini Chandankhede. "A Study of Thyroid Dysfunction in Patients with Provisional Diagnosis of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4, no. 3 (2023): 445–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006883.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Abnormal uterine bleeding is an abnormal bleeding from the uterus in absence of organic disease of genital tract. AUB accounts for 10% of all gynaecology related complaints. Thyroid dysfunction by large number is associated with menstrual disorders. <strong>Objective</strong>: To study thyroid dysfunction in patients with a provisional diagnosis of AUB of all age groups and refer positive cases to physician for further evaluation. <strong>Methods</strong>: Clinically diagnosed cases of AUB were enrolled from gynaecology OPD of a tertiary hospital. All patients from

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Verma, Santosh Kumar, Anita Pal, and Saroj Jaswal. "A study of thyroid dysfunction in dysfunctional uterine bleeding." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 5 (2017): 2035. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20171972.

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Background: The objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in dysfunctional uterine bleeding and to assess the menstrual and endometrial pattern in women with thyroid disorders.Methods: The present study was conducted on 200 patients who presented with dysfunctional uterine bleeding in gynecology OPD.Results: Among the 200 women 39 (19.5%) had hypothyroidism, 2 (1%) had hyperthyroidism and 159 (79.55%) were euthyroid. Menorrhagia was the most common menstrual disorder in hypothyroidism and oligomenorrhoea in hyperthyroidism. In the present study 74.3% patients

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Digra, Madhu, Ravinder Kumar, and Dinesh Kumar. "Thyroid profile in women with menstrual disorders." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 8 (2017): 3300. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20173130.

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Background: Thyroid dysfunction influences both menstrual flow and fertility, likely through changes in sex hormone levels, gonadotrophin release and possibly ovarian function. Objectives of this work were to study thyroid related complaints and thyroid function tests in patients with menstrual irregularities like menorrhagia, oligomenorrhoea, amenorrhoea, hypomenorrhoea and ploymenorrhoea, to study menstrual patterns in women with diagnosed thyroid disease-hypothyroidism/hyperthyroidism and to study changes in menstrual patterns, if any in these patients during the course of treatment of thyr

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Rana, Parikh, and Robina Mirza. "Study of gynecological problems of adolescent girls attending gynaecology outpatient department at tertiary care center." MedPulse International Journal of Anesthesiology 19, no. 2 (2021): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26611/10151922.

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Background: The most striking change in adolescent girls is the onset of menstruation. After menarche, common menstrual abnormalities that the female adolescent may encounter include premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea, prolonged menstrual bleeding, and emotional disturbances, In present study, we evaluated gynaecological problems of adolescent girls attending outpatient gynaecology department at tertiary care centre. Material and Methods: Present study was prospective, observational study, conducted in adolescent girls (10-19 years age) attending to the outpatient department of Obstetrics and

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Chetna, Rani Sinha Abha, and Sinha Abha. "Study of Thyroid Profile in Women with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding At Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department of SKMCH, Muzaffarpur, Bihar." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 6 (2024): 1601–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12745645.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The thyroid gland is the most important endocrine organ since it affects practically every bodily organ’s growth, development, metabolism, and function. Menstrual abnormalities can be caused by hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Unusual bleeding from the uterus is one of the most prevalent yet challenging clinical presentations. Ten to twenty percent of women aged fifteen to fifty experience it. The goal of the current study was to determine how common thyroid conditions are in those who have abnormal uterine hemorrhage. Aims of this study to estimate th

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Bafna, Barkha A., and Amit N. Bafna. "Levonorgestrel intrauterine system in menorrhagia-an effective and acceptable alternative." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 4 (2021): 1665. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20211155.

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Background: To study the efficacy, performance and acceptability of levonorgestrel intrauterine device (LNG-IUS) in treatment of women with menorrhagia.Methods: This was a descriptive, prospective and observational study conducted over a period of January 2015 to September 2020. Seventy-five (75) women presented with heavy menstrual bleeding having no contraindication for device underwent LNG-IUS insertion after consent. Menstrual pattern, pictorial blood loss assessment chart score (PBAC), rate of acceptability and satisfaction were recorded at 3 months, 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years after inser

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Joshi, Prajakta Ganesh, and Ganesh Arun Joshi. "Study of gynecological health of women with disabilities." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 11 (2019): 4383. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20194860.

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Background: In routine gynaecological practice, women with disabilities are rarely seen. The available literature regarding gynaecological and obstetric issues of women with disabilities is scanty. Hence this study was designed on women with disabilities participating.Methods: History and examination findings regarding gynaecological problems of 30 participants were collected.Results: Results show that two third of the participants had normal menses while others had dysmenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, menorrhagia, infective vaginitis and urinary tract infection. 11 participant

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Nekkanti, Dhanusha, and Vasantha Kumar S. "The study of thyroid dysfunction in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 12 (2023): 3498–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20233624.

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Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is the most common gynecological condition observed during many women's reproductive period. AUB affects the quality of life, causing distress. Most of the cases are undiagnosed or not properly diagnosed. Multiple reasons are causing AUB, one of them is thyroid dysfunction. Nowadays, thyroid testing is readily available, which helps in diagnosis and better management of AUB. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted with 124 AUB cases using simple random sampling after approval from the ethics committee. Results: Total thyroid dysfunct

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Kumari, Anupma, Renu Rohatgi, and Amrita Singh. "Evaluation of thyroid dysfunction in patients with menstrual disorders of reproductive age group: a prospective cross-sectional study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 2 (2021): 642. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20210320.

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Background: Thyroid disorders specifically the hypothyroidism has been associated with menstrual disturbances in women of reproductive age group. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and its correlation with menstrual disorders in women of reproductive age group.Methods: A hospital based prospective analytical study was carried out in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna from March 2017 to March 2018. 56 women of reproductive age group between 18 to 45 years presenting with menstrual disorders (

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Varghese, Linda, Akhila Saji, and Parvathy Bose. "Menstrual irregularities and related risk factors among adolescent girls." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 8 (2022): 2158. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20221929.

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Background: Irregular menstrual cycle is a common issue faced by females in their reproductive age group. Problems associated with menstruation are really challenging faced by adolescent girls. Females face various problems associated with menstruation once they attain puberty. The main aim of the study was to identify menstrual irregularities and related risk factors among adolescent girls in selected district, Kerala.Methods: Descriptive survey design and total enumeration sampling technique was used for the study. The study was conducted in 356 adolescent girls between the age group of 17-2

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Kumar, Selvi, and Pushpa Kotur. "Occurrence of hypothyroidism and its correlation with reproductive health problems: a cross sectional study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 5 (2019): 2076. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20191970.

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Background: Thyroid dysfunction is 10 times more common in women than in men. Hypothyroidism among women of reproductive age group is linked to menstrual irregularities, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), miscarriage and infertility. Several studies are available in the literature reporting regarding impact of hypothyroidism on one or the other isolated problems of reproductive health problems.Methods: This cross-sectional study is conducted including 290 participants having various reproductive health problems attending the gynaecology OPD of a rural based tertiary care hospital of Tamil Nad

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Agrawal, Megha, Ashish Goyal, Priyanka Gupta, and Anshul Agrawal. "Study of menstrual disorders and its correlation with BMI in adolescents." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 5 (2023): 1399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20231232.

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Background: Due to change in lifestyle, habits, diet, the prevalence of obesity has increased. Excess weight and obesity are associated with irregular menstrual cycles, which reduce fertility and increase hormone-sensitive cancers. Obesity is considered to cause abnormality of sex steroid hormone balance. Irregular menstruation is more frequently observed in women who became obese during puberty than in those who were obese during infancy. Obesity has a strong association with infertility and menstrual irregularities. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Durgapur (West Bengal),

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Tiwari, Mukund, Dr Sarita Agrawal, and Subarna Mitra. "Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) and Thyroid Function in Chhattisgarh." International Journal of User-Driven Healthcare 7, no. 2 (2017): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijudh.2017070103.

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Abnormal function of thyroid gland is associated with a disturbance in the menstrual cycle. However, in clinical practice, thyroid dysfunction is frequently overlooked as a possible etiology and therefore, the importance to investigate thyroid function in asymptomatic cases is under- recognized in India. Treating thyroid dysfunction in such cases can reverse the menstrual abnormality, thus avoiding unnecessary hormonal therapy or in long term, hysterectomy. This article is intended to determine the prevalence of overt and subclinical forms of hypothyroidism/hyperthyroidism among women with abn

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Pooja Sahu and Shiromani Mishra. "Ayurveda management of Bulky Uterus & Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) associated with Hypothyroidism: A Case Report." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 11 (2023): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.11.38.

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Many women are suffering from dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB). DUB is defined as a state of abnormal uterine bleeding without any clinically detectable organic, systemic, and iatrogenic causes (pelvic pathology e.g. tumour, inflammation or pregnancy is excluded). The prevalence varies widely but an incidence of 10% amongst new patients attending the outpatient seems logical. As the diagnose is based with exclusion of “organic lesion”, so with the care and facilities to exclude such a lesion, the incidence varies. Currently DUB is defined as a state of abnormal uterine bleeding following a

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Godari Akhila, Asra Shaik, and R. Dinesh Kumar. "Current factors affecting the menstrual cycle." International Journal of Research in Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy 2, no. 1 (2020): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33974/ijrhcp.v2i1.165.

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A regular menstrual cycle is an important indicator of a healthy reproductive system. Menstrual problems affect not only women but also families, social & national economy as well. The menstrual cycle is divided into two 14-day phases. In normal healthy women, menarche occurs between the ages 10 and 16 years, with an average rhythm of 28 days, inclusive of 4–6 days of bleeding, with some common minor variations like Amenorrhoea, Oligomenorrhoea, Polymenorrhoea, Menorrhagia, Hypomenorrhoea, etc., these menstrual disorders frequently affect the quality of life of young adults women, some of

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Ou, Wenting, Pan Du, Xueling Bai, and Yue He. "Genetic insights into the relationship between immune cell traits and abnormal uterine bleeding: A Mendelian randomization study." Medicine 104, no. 8 (2025): e41609. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000041609.

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Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is an inflammatory response involving immune cells, but the relationship between immune cell traits and AUB is highly complex and still largely unclear. This study utilized genetic data from a genome-wide association study of European participants. Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis methods, including inverse variance weighted (IVW) as the primary approach, weighted median, MR Egger regression, and Mendelian randomization pleiotropy residual sum and outlier, were employed for forward and reverse analyses. Sensitivity analyses validated the stability and relia

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Numi, Anjum, Porika Kranti, and Laxmi Godipelli. "A Study of Thyroid Dysfunctions in cases with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Reporting to RIMS, Adilabad." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 5 (2021): 215–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14217266.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is the term used to describe abnormal bleeding from the uterus in absence of organic genital tract disease or extragenital causes. It is a common presentation in Gynecology practice. This study aimed to evaluate the association of thyroid dysfunctions in cases of abnormal uterine bleeding reporting to RIMS Adilabad. <strong>Methods:</strong> This cross-sectional study was done in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, RIMS, Adilabad. Retrospective case records of patie

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Abbasi, Sughra, Amina Bukhari, and Sadia Suboohi Sadiq. "Menstrual Pattern of Reproductive Age Group Women and Their Association with Thyroid Dysfunction." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 9 (2022): 475–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22169475.

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Background and Aim: Thyroid hormones play a significant role in physiology of normal reproductive system. Thyroid dysfunction is extremely common in women and effect certain metabolic process and menstrual irregularities. The present study aimed to assess the menstrual pattern of reproductive age group women and their association with thyroid dysfunction. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 140 women with menstrual irregularities who were assessed for thyroid dysfunction in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology outpatient Department of Sindh Government Hospital Kar

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R. N., Thejashwini, Pruthvi Raj V., and Sucheth Murthy. "A descriptive cross-sectional study of association between abnormal uterine bleeding and thyroid dysfunction." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 14, no. 6 (2025): 1868–72. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20251576.

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Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is one of the most common gynecological presentation, accounting for at least 20% of all outpatient visits. Thyroid dysfunction has profound effect on the female reproductive system. Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are associated with untoward menstrual changes. This study aims to find the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among patients with diagnosed AUB. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at General Hospital Jayanagar, Bengaluru. After taking ethical clearance from the

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Mariappen, Uma, Kah Teik Chew, Ani Amelia Zainuddin, Zaleha Abdullah Mahdy, Nur Azurah Abdul Ghani, and Sonia Grover. "Quality of life of adolescents with menstrual problems in Klang Valley, Malaysia: a school population-based cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 12, no. 1 (2022): e051896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051896.

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ObjectiveTo describe the prevalence of menstrual problems (heavy menses bleeding, dysmenorrhoea and oligomenorrhoea) and its impact towards quality of life among adolescents in Klang Valley, Malaysia.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingAdolescent girls at secondary schools in the Klang Valley, Malaysia.Population729 adolescents aged between 13 and 18 years.MethodA questionnaire survey using Menorrhagia Questionnaire and Paediatric Quality of Life-Teen Report Ages 13–18 (PedsQL).Main outcome measuresSelf reports of menstrual bleeding patterns, morbidities and effect on quality of life.ResultsThe

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R., Hema K., Girish B. L., Dhananjaya B. S., and Riyaj Ahmad Kalaburgi. "Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in women with abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive age." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 7 (2020): 2792. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20202710.

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Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is one of the commonest presentations encountered in gynecological outpatient department. Menstruation is also regulated by many mechanisms, including thyroid hormone. So, for definitive management of AUB, it becomes imperative to assess thyroid status in those with abnormal uterine bleeding.Methods: Cross sectional study was conducted on all woman attending to OPD at Sri Siddhartha Medical College, Tumukuru, with complaints of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). Thyroid test was done for those who were eligible under inclusion criteria. Incidence of th

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Sahu, Roshnibala, and Sudhuanshu Kumar Rath. "Thyroid disorders in reproductive age presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 8, no. 2 (2021): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2021.053.

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Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a frequently encountered clinical presentation in gynecological OPD. They are not life threatening but can cause social, psychological and occupational disturbances. As thyroid hormones play a major role in the menstrual and reproductive function of women, studying for thyroid disorder in patients with AUB should be a logical step.This is a prospective observational study conducted in Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, BBSR, Odisha. Two hundred and eighty patients of age group 18 to 45 years presenting with AUB were included in this study. All were subjec

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Sharma, Shuchi, Jayita Das, and Sharab Chopal. "Pattern of abnormal uterine bleeding in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Clinical Trials 12, no. 1 (2025): 7–10. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20250129.

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Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a significant clinical entity. Aim of the study was to observe the pattern of AUB in tertiary care hospital. Methods: All patients attending gynae OPD and ward presenting with AUB were included in the study. Results: A total 640 women had AUB in one year of study period. Highest incidence of AUB is observed in the age group 40-49 years. The most common clinical presentation of AUB was metrorrhagia followed by polymenorrhoea, menorrhagia, menometrorrhagia, oligomenorrhoea and hypomenorrhoea. On ultrasonography the commonest finding was leiomyoma ut

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Singh, Neetu, Mariyam Faruqi, and Yashodhara Pradeep. "Clinico epidemiological profile of abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive womens: a cross sectional study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 11 (2019): 4395. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20194863.

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Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common reason for women of all ages to consult their gynecologist and is one of the most common debilitating menstrual problems ending up in hysterectomy in developing countries. This study was done with the aim to observe the clinical and demographic profile of the patients and the pattern of AUB.Methods: It is an observational study, conducted in department of obstetrics and gynaecology, DR Rammanohar Lohia institute of medical sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh from August 2018 to July 2019. All patients in the reproductive age group with sympt

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Renu, Kumari, Ranjan Singh Rajiv, and Kumari Sheela. "Study of Thyroid Profile in Women with Menstrual Irregularitiesin Reproductive Age Group in Mithilanchal Area." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 2 (2023): 1326–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12903466.

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<strong>Background: </strong>By interactions with sex hormone-binding globulin and direct effects on the ovaries, thyroid hormones play a significant role in normal reproductive physiology. Infertility and menstrual abnormalities can result from thyroid disease. In the current study, thyroid-related symptoms, thyroid function tests, and menstrual patterns in women with thyroid disease were examined in the Mithilanchal area of North Bihar. <strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was carried out at the DMC in Laheriasarai, Bihar, in the Department of Physiology. From

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Patel, Shweta, K. Pushpalatha, Bharti Singh, Ragini Shrisvastava, Gyanendra Singh, and Deepti Dabar. "Evaluation of Hormonal Profile and Ovarian Morphology among Adolescent Girls with Menstrual Irregularities in a Tertiary Care Centre at Central India." Scientific World Journal 2022 (July 15, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3047526.

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Menstrual disturbances are common among adolescents with a prevalence rate of 11.3–26.7%. The most frequent menstrual irregularities are oligomenorrhea, menorrhagia, polymenorrhoea, and hypomenorrhea. PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) is now recognized as the most prevalent endocrine disorder among the women of reproductive age. The current study was planned to evaluate socio-demographic factors, endocrine profiles, and ovarian morphology among adolescent girls with menstrual irregularities and compare these parameters in different phenotypes of adolescent PCOS cases. It is a hospital-based c

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Samani, Kamrudeen, Surya Krishna Shrestha, and Akriti Maharjan. "Uteseftone syrup\'s effect on menstrual irregularity and related disorders." IP Journal of Diagnostic Pathology and Oncology 7, no. 3 (2022): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jdpo.2022.038.

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The health of women is crucial since they are the only individuals with such incredible creative capacity. Over the period of her life, a woman may experience Artavadushti, which are menstrual disorders of varying ages. Ayurveda assists women in enhancing their health and boosting the quality of lives by adhering to "paricharyas," or behaviours to be followed at specific times in life, such as Rajaswala—menstruation, Garbhini—pregnancy, and Sootika—postpartum. The paricharya that receives the most disregard is Rajaswala. Rajaswala Paricharya aids in easing the majority of menstrual period-rela

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Abbasi, Sughra, Samina Naz, Sumiyya Khalid, and Amina Bukhari. "Menstrual Pattern and Common Menstrual Disorders among Adolescent Girls." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 6 (2022): 1031–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221661031.

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Background and Aim: The adolescent is the time period between puberty and psychophysical maturity where endocrinological, metabolic and somatic changes occur, the most frequent menstrual disorders during adolescent are; polymenorrhe, oligomenorrhea, dysmenorrhea. The present study aimed to assess the menstrual pattern and common menstrual disorders among adolescent girls. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 75 adolescent girls in the Department of Gynecology, Sindh Government hospital Landhi from August-2021 to January 2022. All the adolescent girls with mini

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R., Pooja, and Varsha Narendra Patil. "Gynecological correlation of thyroid disorders in women." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 5 (2022): 1417. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20221270.

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Background: Thyroid dysfunctions are a common cause of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). They affect menstrual function and reproductive health. The common presenting complaints are weight gain, menstrual irregularities, PCOS, infertility, fatigue, constipation and body aches.In this study we recommended that any woman presenting with undiagnosed fatigue, weight gain, infertility and menstrual disorders should be subjected to Thyroid profile screening. Thus, there is a need to explore this aspect in the earlier stages so as to prevent long term consequences with reproduction and quality of life

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