Relevant bibliographies by topics / Menstrual cycles

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Academic literature on the topic 'Menstrual cycles'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Menstrual cycles"

1

Warner, Pamela, and John Bancroft. "Factors Related to Self-reporting of the Pre-menstrual Syndrome." British Journal of Psychiatry 157, no. 2 (August 1990): 249–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.157.2.249.

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Menstrual health questionnaires were completed by a self-selected sample of the readership of a woman's magazine (n = 5457). Sixty-one per cent of subjects described themselves as suffering from pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS) and this was largely corroborated by ratings of symptoms pre-menstrually, menstrually and post-menstrually for the most recent cycle. Mood symptoms were more strongly implicated than physical ones. Self-report of PMS was found to be modestly associated with aspects of parity and oral contraceptive use, but strongly and positively related to the duration of ‘natural’ menstrual cycles (i.e. uninterrupted by pregnancy or steroidal contraception) and to psychosocial stress. There were interactions among psychosocial factors and between psychosocial load and duration of natural cycles.
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Dya, Nurul Maulid, and Sri Adiningsih. "Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Siswi MAN 1 Lamongan." Amerta Nutrition 3, no. 4 (December 30, 2019): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v3i4.2019.310-314.

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Background: Puberty is a period that occurs in adolescence. Puberty in young women is characterized by the occurrence of menarche. Adolescent is an age group that is prone to menstrual disorders, one of which is an abnormal menstrual cycle. Abnormal menstrual cycles can be predictors of reproductive health problems. One of the factors that causes an abnormal menstrual cycle is nutritional status.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycles in female students of Islamic Senior High School Lamongan.Method: This cross-sectional designed study was conducted on the 10th and 11th-grade students of Islamic Senior High School 1, Lamongan. The determination of the sample was done by simple random sampling to choose 83 students. Data related to the menstrual cycle was obtained by interview using a questionnaire. Nutrition status data was obtained by measuring height, weight. Nutritional status was classified by using the BMI/U z-score table values for girls aged 5-18 years from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Data analyzed using the Spearman correlation test with α = 0.05.Results: The results showed that respondents with normal nutritional status (66.3%) mostly had normal menstrual cycles (62.7%). Respondents with obesity tend to experience abnormal menstrual cycles (71.4%). Based on the results of statistical tests, it was known that there was a relationship between nutritional status with the menstrual cycle (p = 0.036).Conclusions: There was a relationship between nutritional statuses with the female students’ menstrual cycle of Islamic Senior High School 1, Lamongan ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Salah satu fase dalam pekembangan manusia adalah masa remaja. Masa pubertas merupakan masa yang terjadi pada masa remaja. Pubertas pada remaja putri ditandai dengan terjadinya menarche. Remaja perempuan merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami gangguan menstruasi seperti siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal yaitu status gizi.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi siswi MAN 1 Lamongan.Metode: Analitik observasional merupakan jenis dari penelitian ini dan cross sectional merupakan desain pada penelitian ini. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan siswi kelas X dan XI Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Lamongan (MAN 1 Lamongan). Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling dan didapatkan besar sampel adalah 83 siswi. Data terkait siklus menstruasi didapatkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Data status gizi didapatkan dengan melakukan pengukuran tinggi badan, berat badan. Status gizi diklasifikasikan dengan menggunakan nilai tabel z-score IMT/U untuk anak perempuan usia 5-18 tahun dari kemenkes RI. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman dengan α = 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan status gizi normal (66,3%) sebagian besar memiliki siklus menstruasi yang normal (62,7%). Responden dengan status gizi yang tidak normal cenderung mengalami siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi dengan nilai p = 0,036.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi siswi MAN 1 Lamongan.
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Adiesti, Ferilia, and Fitria Edni Wari. "Hubungan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan siklus menstruasi." Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32536/jrki.v4i1.71.

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Latar belakang: Kontrasepsi hormonal merupakan kontrasepsi yang mengandung hormon progestin saja maupun kombinasi dengan kandungan estrogen dan progestin. Metode kontrasepsi hormonal memiliki banyak efek samping, salah satunya gangguan siklus menstruasi, metrorhagia, menorhagia. Akseptor sering menghentikan kontrasepsi hormonal karena gangguan siklus menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahuinya hubungan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan siklus menstruasi. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah 80 ibu akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal, dimana pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Analisa bivariat dengan uji chi-square (α) ≤ 0,05 dan Prevalence Ratio (PR). Hasil: Sebagian besar responden kontrasepsi hormonal progestin 36 (85,7 %) dan lebih dari setengah responden kontrasepsi hormonal kombinasi 20 (52,6 %) mengalami ketidaknormalan siklus menstruasi. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kontrasepsi hormonal dengan siklus menstruasi (p=0,0030,05) dan PR 1,629 (CI=1,176-2,256) Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal dengan siklus menstruasi, akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal progestin beresiko 1,6 kali lebih besar mengalami ketidaknormalan siklus menstruasi dibanding akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal kombinasi.Background: Hormonal contraception is a contraceptive containing progestin-only hormones or a combination of estrogen and progestin content. Hormonal contraceptive methods have many side effects, one of which is menstrual cycle disorders, metrorhagia, menorhagia. Acceptors often stop hormonal contraception because of menstrual cycle disorders. Objectives: Knowed the relationship of hormonal contraception with the menstrual cycle. Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The population used was 80 mothers of hormonal contraceptive acceptors, where total sampling was taken. Bivariate analysis with chi-square test (α) ≤ 0.05 and Prevalence Ratio (PR). Results: Most respondents of progestin hormonal contraception 36 (85.7%) and more than half of the respondents in combination hormonal contraception 20 (52.6%) experienced abnormal menstrual cycles. Chi square statistical test results show that there is a relationship between hormonal contraception with the menstrual cycle (p = 0.003 0.05) and PR 1.629 (CI = 1,176-2,256) Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of hormonal contraception with the menstrual cycle, Progestin hormonal contraceptive acceptors are 1.6 times more likely to experience abnormal menstrual cycles than combined hormonal contraceptive acceptors.
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Peña, Alexia S., Dorota A. Doherty, Helen C. Atkinson, Martha Hickey, Robert J. Norman, and Roger Hart. "The majority of irregular menstrual cycles in adolescence are ovulatory: results of a prospective study." Archives of Disease in Childhood 103, no. 3 (August 9, 2017): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-312968.

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PurposeWhile ovulation is most likely to occur in adolescent girls with regular menstrual cycles, there are limited data on the incidence of ovulation in girls with irregular menstrual cycles in early postmenarcheal years. The aim of the study was to evaluate the presence of ovulation in healthy postmenarcheal girls with irregular menstrual cycles.Methods, design and subjectsProspective cohort study over 12 weeks including 40 healthy postmenarcheal girls recruited from the population-based cohort of adolescents from Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study with irregular menstrual cycles defined by either menstrual cycles <21 days or >35 days in duration or cycle length that varied from month to month by >4 days according to menstrual diaries.Main outcome measureOvulation defined by urinary pregnanediol-3α–glucuronide/creatinine measurements higher than three times above minimum value obtained from 12 samples (1 per week).ResultsForty girls (37 Caucasians) with irregular menstrual cycles aged 15.1 (median (IQR) 14.9–15.4) years who were 2.3 (1.9–3.3) years postmenarche were assessed. Urinary pregnanediol-3α–glucuronide/creatinine values identified that 33 girls (82.5%) ovulated during the 3 months of observation and 7 girls had anovulatory cycles. Menstrual diaries collected for a median (IQR) of 159 (137.5–188.2) days showed median minimal and maximum menstrual cycle duration of 24 (11.5–29) and 38.5 (35–48) days, respectively.ConclusionsA large proportion of healthy adolescent girls with irregular menstrual cycles are still ovulating despite irregular and infrequent menses.
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Taufiq, Fildzah Hashifah, Herry Hasnawi, and Rachmat Hidayat. "Association of Stress Level with Menstrual Disturbance Among Female Students in Medical Faculty Sriwijaya University." Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research 3, no. 1 (February 22, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32539/bsm.v3i1.82.

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Association Of Stress Level With Menstrual Cycle Disturbance Among Female Students In Medical Faculty Of Sriwijaya University. Menstruation occurs regularly every month will form a menstrual cycle. Normal menstrual cycles in women range from 21-35 days. However, the menstrual cycle is not always normal, many women experience menstrual disturbance. Menstrual cycle disturbance are caused by several factors, which is stress. This study aims to analyze the association of stress level with menstrual cycle disturbance among female students in Medical Faculty of Sriwijaya University. This study is analytical cross-sectional study with primary data from menstrual cycle, stress ISMA, personality type DSM V questionnaires.. In this study, 503 samples are fulfilled inclusion criteria. Among 503 subjects, 59 (11.7%) female students experienced polymenorrhea, 391 (77.7%) female students had normal menstrual cycles, 53 (10.6%) female students experienced olygomenorrhea. Chi Square test showed that there was an association between stress level and menstrual cycle disturbance. There is a significant association between between stress level and menstrual cycle disturbance among female students in Medical Faculty of Sriwijaya University. Keywords: Stress level, Menstrual cycle disturbance.
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MacGregor, EA, H. Chia, RC Vohrah, and M. Wilkinson. "Migraine and Menstruation: A Pilot Study." Cephalalgia 10, no. 6 (December 1990): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1990.1006305.x.

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Objective: To define the term “menstrual” migraine and to determine the prevalence of “menstrual” migraine in women attending the City of London Migraine Clinic. Design: Women attending the clinic were asked to keep a record of their migraine attacks and menstrual periods for at least 3 complete menstrual cycles. Results: Fifty-five women completed the study. “Menstrual” migraine was defined as “migraine attacks which occur regularly on or between days -2 to +3 of the menstrual cycle and at no other time”. Using this criterion, 4 (7.2%) of the women in our population had “menstrual” migraine. All 4 women had migraine without aura. A further 19 (34.5%) had an increased number of attacks at the time of menstruation in addition to attacks at other times of the cycle. Eighteen (32.7%) had attacks occurring throughout the cycle but with no increase in number at the time of menstruation. Fourteen (25.5%) had no attacks within the defined period during the 3 cycles studied. Discussion: A small percentage of women have attacks only occurring at the time of menstruation, which can he defined as true “menstrual” migraine. This group is most likely to respond to hormonal treatment. The group of 34.5% who have an increased number of attacks at the time of menstruation in addition to attacks at other times of the month could be defined as having “menstrually related” migraine and might well respond to hormonal therapy. The 32.7% who have attacks throughout the menstrual cycle without an increase at menstruation are unlikely to respond to hormonal therapy. The 25.5% who do not have attacks related to menstruation almost certainly will not respond to hormonal therapy.
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Konishi, Shoko, Jun Yoshinaga, Yukiko Nishihama, Yu Onoda, Youichi Chisaki, and Hideki Imai. "Urinary 8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) Concentrations and Menstrual Cycle Characteristics in Female University Students." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 12 (November 22, 2018): 2616. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122616.

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Higher concentrations of oxidative stress biomarkers are found in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis, conditions linked to irregular menstrual cycles and menstrual pain. The aim of the present study was to test whether women with higher oxidative stress are more likely to show irregular menstrual cycles and severe menstrual pain compared with women with lower oxidative stress. A cross-sectional study was conducted targeting female university students with a mean (SD) age of 20.5 (1.8) years (n = 188). Participants completed a questionnaire on reproductive characteristics and anthropometry and kept a menstrual cycle diary for 5 consecutive months. Urinary 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), cotinine, and creatinine concentrations were measured once during the study period. The mean (SD) value of the urinary 8-OHdG concentration was 4.7 (2.0) μg/g of creatinine. A total of 1021 menstrual cycles were recorded. The participants were categorized as either having regular (68%) or irregular (18%) cycles or oligomenorrhea (13%) or polymenorrhea (1%). The urinary 8-OHdG concentration did not significantly differ across menstrual cycle regularity or pain categories. Even after adjusting for age, body mass index (BMI), and urinary cotinine concentrations, having irregular cycles or more severe menstrual pain was not associated with urinary 8-OHdG concentration.
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Walker, Anne. "Mood and Well-Being in Consecutive Menstrual Cycles." Psychology of Women Quarterly 18, no. 2 (June 1994): 271–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1994.tb00455.x.

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The level of consistency of cyclical change in well-being between consecutive menstrual cycles has important methodological, clinical, and theoretical implications. In this study, 109 women completed daily diaries of mood and physical well-being for two consecutive menstrual cycles. Scores in equivalent cycle phases were highly correlated, but the degree and direction of change from the pre-post menstrual phase were less consistent between cycles. Physical experiences proved more consistent across cycles than did emotional ones. Only 5.4% (nonsteroidal contraceptive users) and 7.8% (oral contraceptive users) of Cycle 2 emotional score variance could be accounted for by Cycle 1 scores compared to 15% and 22%, respectively, for physical scores. The data indicate that premenstrual experiences vary between menstrual cycles, and suggest that they cannot be adequately explained on the basis of simple biological determinism. Methodological and theoretical implications of the results are discussed.
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David, G. F. X., V. Puri, A. K. Dubey, C. P. Puri, and T. C. Anand Kumar. "Reproductive endocrine effects of intranasal administration of progesterone to adult female rhesus monkeys." Acta Endocrinologica 110, no. 4 (December 1985): 461–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1100461.

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Abstract. Adult female rhesus monkeys exhibiting normal ovulatory menstrual cycles were treated with progesterone nasal sprays. Animals in group A (n = 9) were treated with the solvent only (controls). Animals in groups B (n = 6), C (n = 17) and D (n = 7), respectively, were treated with a daily dose of 0.4, 2 and 10 μg of progesterone and the spraying was done between days 5–14 of the cycle. Ovulation was monitored by laparoscopy on day 20. The serum endocrine profile throughout the treated menstrual cycle was studied with respect to oestradiol and progesterone. Bioactive luteinizing hormone (bLH) was studied in blood samples taken on the day of the mid-cycle oestradiol peak, 2 days before, and 2 days after. The menstrual cycle was divided into two phases with respect to the mid-cycle oestradiol peak: phase I was taken to include day 1 of the cycle to the day of the oestradiol peak, and the remaining part of the menstrual cycle was considered to be phase II. The serum-endocrine profile in the controls was similar to that observed in normal ovulatory menstrual cycles. However, in the progesterone-treated groups three types of menstrual cycles were discernable on the basis of the serum endocrine profile. In the type I menstrual cycle, observed only in group C (n = 10), the mid-cycle bLH peak was abolished and the progesterone levels remained low throughout the cycle. Laparoscopy revealed these to be anovulatory cycles. In the type II menstrual cycle, seen in the 3 animals of group B, 2 animals of group C, and in all the 7 animals of group D, the mid-cycle bLH peak was abolished and the progesterone levels during phase II of the cycle were significantly lower than in the controls, indicative of poor luteal function. In the type III menstrual cycle seen in the remaining monkeys, the serum endocrine profile did not differ from that seen in the controls. Thus, the present studies indicate that the intranasal administration of progesterone shows a dose-response effect with respect to the suppression of the oestradiol induced mid-cycle surge of bLH. Suppression of the mid-cycle bLH peak resulted in anovulatory cycles or ovulatory cycles with poor luteal function.
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Maftuchah, Maftuchah. "HUBUNGAN STRES DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWA PRODI DIII KEBIDANAN STIKES KARYA HUSADA SEMARANG." Jurnal SMART Kebidanan 3, no. 1 (July 20, 2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34310/sjkb.v3i1.49.

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Latar Belakang: Sebagian besar perempuan di Indonesia pada tahun 2010 yang berusia 10-59 tahun melaporkan 68% mengalami haid teratur dan 13,7% mengalami masalah siklus haid yang tidak teratur dalam 1 tahun terakhir. Sedangkan di Jawa Tengah tahun 2010 diketahui perempuan yang berumur 10-59 tahun dengan siklus haid teratur sebanyak 70,4%, tidak teratur 13,1%, belum haid 6,8% dan tidak menjawab 9,7%. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan stress dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa prodi DIII Kebidanan STIKES Karya Husada Semarang. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian correlation dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi yaitu mahasiswa DIII kebidanan STIKES Karya Husada Semarang semester V tahun 2015 sejumlah 69 mahasiswa dengan sampel 59 mahasiswa dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil Penelitian: Stres yang dialami oleh mahasiswa prodi DIII Kebidanan sebagian besar adalah stess ringan sebanyak 40 responden (67,8%). Siklus menstruasi mahasiswa prodi DIII Kebidanan sebagian besar adalah normal sebanyak 46 responden (78,0%). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa prodi DIII Kebidanan (Pvalue = 0,000). Kata kunci: Stress; siklus menstruasi THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STRESS AND MENSTRUAL CYCLE TO THE DIPLOMA III OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS’ KARYA HUSADA HEALTH SCIENCE COLLEGE SEMARANG Abstrack Background: Most women in Indonesia in 2010 were aged 10-59 years reported a 68% had regular menstruation and 13.7% experienced problems irregular menstrual cycles in the past 1 year. Whereas in Central Java in 2010 known women aged 10-59 years with regular menstrual cycles as much as 70.4%, 13.1% irregular, yet menstruation 6.8% and 9.7% did not answer. Objective: To determine the correlations between stress and menstrual cycle to the diploma iii of midwifery students’ Karya Husada Health Science College Semarang. Method: This research was a correlation design with cross-sectional. The population was all students of DIII midwifery STIKES Karya Husada Semarang fifth semester of 2015, they were 69 students. The sample was 59 female students with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. The Date were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyzes. Results: The stress experienced by the students of DIII of midwifery mostly mild stres they were 40 respondents (67.8%). The menstrual cycle of students DIII of Midwifery are mostly normal they were 46 respondents (78.0%). There was an association between stress and the menstrual cycle to the students of DIII the Midwifery (Pvalue = 0.000). Keywords: Stress; menstrual cycle
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Menstrual cycles"

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Campo, Woytuk Nadia. "Curious Cycles: Feminist Probes for Cultivating Curiosity of the Menstrual Cycle." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254985.

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Curious Cycles responds to the tensions that arise when designing technologies for menstruation and menstrual cycles, touching upon notions of curiosity, noticing, sharing, taking or making space, and our relationships with our bodies and their fluids. The project follows a Research through Design approach, guided by Soma Design and feminist research methods. Curious Cycles are a set of cultural probes; objects and interactions designed to gather experiences and insights from ve people who menstruate, throughout the duration of a cycle (approximately one month). The objects are meant to "cultivate curiosity", provoking reections on the ways we currently relate to our bodies and bodily uids and speculating on how we might relate to them in the future. This work seeks to approach the design method of cultural probes from a feminist perspective and contributes through the concept of "cultivating curiosity", a way to design menstrual cycle technologies by attending closely to the changing social and material experiences of the body, which in turn can challenge the cultural taboos surrounding menstruation.
Curious Cycles svarar mot spänningarna som uppkommer när teknologier designas för menstruation och menstruationscykeln, genom idéer kring nykenhet, att märka, att dela med sig, att ta eller göra plats, och våra relationer med våra kroppar och deras vätskor. Projektet följer en Research through Design metodik, guidad av Soma Design och feministiska forskningsmetoder. Curious Cycles är en uppsättning cultural probes; föremål och interaktioner designade för att samla erfarenheter och insikter från fem menstruerande personer genom deras hela menstruationscykel (vilka pågår cirka en månad). Föremålen är menade att kultivera nykenhet för att framkalla reektioner kring de sätt vi för närvarande relaterar till våra kroppar och kroppsliga vätskor på, och även för att spekulera kring hur vi kan relatera till de i framtiden. Detta arbete närmar sig cultural probes från feministiska perspektiv och bidrar med konceptet "cultivating curiosity", ett sätt att designa teknologier för menstruationscykeln genom att ingående uppmärksamma förändringar av sociala och materiella erfarenheter av kroppen, vilket i sin tur kan utmana kulturella tabun kring menstruation.
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Burrows, Melonie. "Selected risk factors and health implications in female endurance runners." Thesis, University of Kent, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.344106.

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Sieberhagen, Stephanie. "Investigating relationships between women's moods and their menstrual cycles - a multimethod study." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29991.

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A multi-method study was conducted to investigate the relationships between a woman’s menstrual-cycle and her moods. Twenty eight participants were recruited using convenience sampling. Each participant provided data for two full menstrual cycles by taking part in a pre and post-study in-depth interview; answering a structured daily self-report diary utilising a Likert scale and completing three established research instruments – the Brunel Scale of Moods, the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire and the Born-Steiner Irritability Questionnaire, weekly. Interviews were conducted in person and quantitative data were collected electronically via e-mail. The mixed-methods methodology resulted in quantitative data that were analysed using STATA statistical software and the ecological multivariate data analysis software package known as PRIMER. Results from the statistical software were represented graphically and indicated that there is a relationship between menstrual cycle days and moods, with individual women’s correlations differing from each other to some extent. The data confirmed that there are groups of women who follow a very similar mood pattern and that educational level, vocation, exercise and participation in volunteer work or hobbies defines these groups to some degree. The qualitative data supported these findings and indicated the impact of menstrual cycle related moods on women’s daily functioning. The study concludes that menstrual cycle related moods play a role in overall life satisfaction and that psycho education and awareness can improve overall quality of life.
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McFarlane, Jessica. "Actual and perceived mood fluctuations : a comparison of menstrual, weekday, and lunar cycles." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25460.

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The major purpose of the study was to examine mood fluctuations associated with phases of the menstrual cycle. To assess the relative impact of the menstrual cycle on moods, other cycles hypothesized to influence moods also were assessed. Mood fluctuations in women and men were studied both prospectively and retrospectively to determine whether cyclic changes occur with the phases of the menstrual cycle, lunar cycle, and/or days of the week. Each participant (15 women using oral contraceptives, 12 normally cycling women, and 15 men) recorded their moods daily for 70 days (prospective data). A daily mean score was obtained for both pleasantness and arousal (each on a 9-point positive to negative scale). Mood stability/variability was recorded daily on a 4-point scale. At the end of the study, participants recalled (retrospective data) their mood over the previous 2 months for each day of the week and the phases of their menstrual cycle (women only). The focus on menstrual cycles was sucessfully camouflaged. Prospectively, there were no group differences and no menstrually-related mood fluctuations. The retrospective reports, however, indicated systematic bias. Women recalled more positive moods in the follicular phase and more negative moods in the premenstrual and menstrual phases than they had reported prospectively. All groups reported weekday mood changes — Monday lows and Friday/Saturday highs. Recollections of weekday mood fluctuations were similar to but more exaggerated than prospective reports. Prospective reports revealed no mood fluctuations over the lunar cycle. Together, these results indicate that stereotypes (both well- and ill-founded) influence recollections of mood, and are consistent with schematic processing theories. The importance for menstrual cycle research of obtaining information about positive as well as negative experiences, camouflaging the purpose of the study, collecting prospective data, and assessing results in the contexts of other cycles also is discussed.
Arts, Faculty of
Psychology, Department of
Graduate
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Saiphon, Kongkum. "The effect of the circadian and menstrual cycles on cardiovascular and thermoregulatory responses to exercise." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.572050.

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Many physiological variables exhibit circadian rhythmicity. The circadian rhythm in core temperature is a well-established and it has been extensively studied during both passive and exercise heat exposure. In females, a circamensal rhythm in core temperature is also present and well established. However, there is little knowledge about whether there is an interaction effect between time of day and phase of menstrual cycle on core temperature and thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses during and following exercise. The studies in the present thesis were designed to investigate such an interaction effect on the effector responses of the thermoregulation and cardiovascular systems during the exercise and post-exercise periods. The first experiment was designed to examine the time of day effect on thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses during and following exercise in female subjects. Eight healthy participants completed 30-min exercise at 65%Y02peak at 07:00 and 19:00hr. Core temperature was significantly higher by 0.3, 0.4 and 0.3DC at rest (P=O.OOI), during the exercise (P=O.OOI) and post-exercise (P=0.008) periods in the evening compared to the morning. The second experiment was designed to examine the phases of menstrual cycle on thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses during and following exercise. Ten healthy participants completed two exercise protocols (65%Y02peak) during the late follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle (day 10-12 and day 20-22 after the onset of menstruation, respectively). Core temperature tended to be higher in the luteal phase compared with the late follicular phase (0.2DC) both at rest (p=O.064) and during exercise (p=0.062), whereas the heat-loss mechanisms were unaffected by menstrual cycle phase. In addition, resting stroke volume and cardiac output was greater in the late follicular phase compared to the luteal phase. The third experiment was designed to explore the interaction effect between time of day and phase of the menstrual cycle on thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses during the exercise and the post-exercise periods. Ten healthy participants completed four exercise protocol (65% Y02peak); two exercise protocols in the morning of the late follicular and luteal phases, and two exercise protocols in the evening of the late follicular and luteal phases. Core temperature was higher in the evening of both phases of the menstrual cycle during exercise (p=O.OOI) and the post-exercise periods (p=O.003). There was an interaction effect between times of day and phase of the menstrual cycle on mean skin temperature during the exercise (p=0.048) and the post-exercise periods (p=0.006), a lower mean skin temperature in the evening compared with the morning during the late follicular phase and higher in the evening than in the morning in the luteal phase. However, there was no interaction of times of day and phase of menstrual cycle for other thermoregulatory and cardiovascular parameters measured. The results in the thesis indicate that temperature regulation is set around higher values in the evening and late luteal phase of the cycle, but that these changes are likely independent of each other. Future work, should more systematically investigate these responses, collecting data at more times of day and phases of the cycle.
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Ringrose, Jennifer Susan. "The relationships among 24-hour urinary cortisol, energy intake, body composition, and training on the menstrual cycles of elite female synchronized swimmers." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0004/MQ34407.pdf.

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Charette, Lina. "Alcoholism and the menstrual cycle." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/21234.

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Lemke, Shayna Marie. "Neuromuscular Performance and the Menstrual Cycle." Thesis, Montana State University, 2007. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2007/lemke/LemkeS0807.pdf.

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Women athletes are more likely to tear their anterior cruciate ligament than their male counterparts. The female athlete has a complex system of steroid hormones that are continually changing. These sex hormones that fluctuate throughout each month may influence knee injuries, specifically the anterior cruciate ligament. The increased incidence in women is thought to be multifactorial, a combination of structural, anatomical, or biomechanical factors. The NCAA has reported that 75 percent of anterior cruciate ligament injuries are non-contact in competitive jumping or pivoting sports. In this study, the effects of the menstrual cycle on neuromuscular performance were investigated. Fifteen healthy females with regular menstrual cycles completed the various tests of this study for three phases of the menstrual cycle. All females were categorized as moderate or vigorous exercisers from an activity questionnaire. This study used a repeated measures experimental design; therefore, each participant served as her own control. The participants completed a series of two tests, including functional balance and fatigability. Each series was completed during three different phases of the menstrual cycle: menstruation, follicular and luteal. The participants used ovulation kits to predict the luteal phase. These phases were then verified through blood tests at each exercise session. The reaction time and balance test was performed with a BOSU wobble board placed on a force plate. A force platform was utilized to collect center of pressure data from the wobble board. The fatigue test protocol consisted of the participants performing in a pre-fatigue functional test, fatigue protocol and post-fatigue functional ability test. The functional test protocol consisted of two trials of four single-legged hop drills. It was hypothesized that all of the functional tests would have the greatest neuromuscular performance during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, and for all of the tests to have differences between the pre- and post-fatigue trials. However, there were no significant differences in the functional tests over the menstrual cycle. There were differences in fatigue in the forward hop and figure eight tests, but the affect of fatigue on performance did not differ across menstrual cycle phases.
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Nash, Michelle. "Menstrual cycle and visual information processing /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2009. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2757.pdf.

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Nash, Michelle. "Menstrual Cycle and Visual Information Processing." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2008. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1966.

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This project examined the effects menstruation may have on visual attention in women. A recent study examined electroencephalographic (EEG) gender differences using a visual object recognition task. Results indicated certain EEG amplitudes (specifically, P300 and N400) are greater in women than men. This study extended the previous findings to determine if these increased EEG amplitudes vary across menstrual phases. Eighteen female participants participated in a series of 3 EEG recording sessions using the same visual object recognition task from the previous study; 18 male participants completed this task once. Analyses from 15 of the 18 female and 16 of the 18 male participants support the previous finding of larger P300 amplitudes in response to relevant stimuli for women compared with men. While there was no distinctive N400 component in this study, there was a late negative (LN) component which was found to vary significantly between men and women. In addition, multiple visual evoked potential (VEP) components varied significantly across the menstrual cycle. In particular, the N200 component appeared to provide greater differences between menstrual phases than either the P300 or LN components; however, the results varied greatly by head location. The differentiation found with VEP components in response to the pop-out task used in this study provide support for basic visual processing variation across the menstrual cycle and between genders.
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Books on the topic "Menstrual cycles"

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Richardson, Michaela P. Short cycles, long periods linked to endometriosis. Bethesda, Md: National Institutes of Health, 1987.

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Shannon, Marilyn M. Fertility, cycles & nutrition: How your diet affects your menstrual cycles & fertility. 3rd ed. Cincinnati, Ohio: Couple to Couple League International, 2001.

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Shannon, Marilyn M. Fertility, cycles, and nutrition: Can what you eat affect your menstrual cycles and your fertility? 2nd ed. Cincinnati, Ohio: Couple to Couple League International, 1992.

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Fertility, cycles, and nutrition: Can what you eat affect your menstrual cycles and your fertility? Cincinnati, Ohio: Couple to Couple League International, 1990.

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Shannon, Marilyn M. Fertility, cycles & nutrition: Self-care for improved cycles and tertility-- naturally. 4th ed. Cincinnati, Ohio: Couple to Couple League International, 2009.

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Stead, Martine. Female cycles: A resource pack for working with girls and women. Uxbridge: Ealing Health Promotion Service, 1991.

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McGrellis, Marietta. Human behavioural correlates of naturally occurring rhythms: Variations in emotional, physical and intellectual behaviour in relation to the menstrual cycle, lunar cycle and biorhythm cycles. (s.l: The Author), 1987.

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The menstrual cycle. London: Routledge, 1997.

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Berga, Sarah L., Andrea R. Genazzani, Frederick Naftolin, and Felice Petraglia, eds. Menstrual Cycle Related Disorders. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14358-9.

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Birke, Lynda. ?Por qué sufrir?: La regla y sus problemas. 2nd ed. Barcelona: laSal, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Menstrual cycles"

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Norman, Reid L. "Abnormal Menstrual Cycles." In The Active Female, 67–72. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8884-2_5.

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Harlow, Sioḃán D. "Variability in Menstrual Bleeding Patterns: Comparing Treated and Untreated Menstrual Cycles." In Steroid Contraceptives and Women’s Response, 55–59. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2445-8_5.

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Yuda, Emi, and Junichiro Hayano. "Changes in Heart Rate Dynamics with Menstrual Cycles." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 138–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33585-4_14.

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Manorama, Swatija, and Radhika Desai. "Menstrual Justice: A Missing Element in India’s Health Policies." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, 511–27. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_39.

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Abstract Proposing a novel framework of menstrual justice, the chapter argues that women’s health needs must be understood as the result of the complex interplay of their everyday gendered experiences of living, their biology, and their medical condition. The Indian state’s health policies fail women because they do not recognize that the marking of women as impure menstruating bodies is a cause of women’s health inequity from birth to death. This very denial by the state policy of women’s gendered experience of health is menstrual injustice. The chapter elaborates on this idea by establishing the links between women’s stigmatization as menstruating bodies, lack of control over their bodies, and ill-health, pointing to the high incidence of a variety of menstrual health problems in pre-menarche, during menstruation, perimenopause and postmenopause. The chapter then identifies the gender-specific biases, blind spots, gaps, and barriers in state policies that impede the security of women’s health across their life-cycles.
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Choate, Laura H. "Treatment for Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Navigating the Transition Through Depression and Menstrual Cycles." In Depression in Girls and Women Across the Lifespan, 69–99. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315208046-4.

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Vostral, Sharra L. "Of Mice and (Wo)Men: Tampons, Menstruation, and Testing." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, 673–86. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_50.

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Abstract Vostral provides much-needed insight into the link between women’s bodily experiences with tampons and twentieth-century developments in material science, corporate research, and gynecological observations about menstrual cycles. She examines how design modifications to tampons, changes in material composition, and the cultivation of women test subjects exposed scientific assumptions, ideas about safety, and attitudes concerning gendered and menstruating bodies. Focusing on the practical work of tampon testing, Vostral examines the impact of broad cultural conditions: prevailing ideas about women’s bodies, gender differences, and the role of science and medicine in optimizing well-being. Finally, she shows how patterns of social power and privilege configured this research, with evidence taking different forms over time.
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Ottobre, J. S., R. L. Stouffer, C. A. VandeVoort, and A. C. Ottobre. "Relaxin Secretion by the Primate Corpus Luteum During Simulated Early Pregnancy in Hyperstimulated Menstrual Cycles." In Signaling Mechanisms and Gene Expression in the Ovary, 348–53. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3200-1_40.

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Makhanova, Anastasia. "Menstrual Cycle." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_426-1.

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Williams, Nancy I. "Menstrual Cycle." In Encyclopedia of Exercise Medicine in Health and Disease, 559–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29807-6_129.

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Makhanova, Anastasia. "Menstrual Cycle." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 5061–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_426.

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Conference papers on the topic "Menstrual cycles"

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Sosnowski, Łukasz, and Tomasz Penza. "Generating Fuzzy Linguistic Summaries for Menstrual Cycles." In 2020 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2020f202.

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Yuda, Emi, and Junichiro Hayano. "Menstrual Cycles of Autonomic Functions and Physical Activities." In 2018 9th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icawst.2018.8517191.

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Ruiz-García, Liliana, Giovanni Battista Bartoloucci, Fabiola Salamon, Mariella Carrieri, Juan M. Malacara-Hernández, Nicte Figueroa-Vega, and Octavio Jiménez-Garza. "0234 Occupational exposure to n-hexane is associated with reduced fsh levels and also with prolonged menstrual cycles in mexican workers of reproductive age." In Eliminating Occupational Disease: Translating Research into Action, EPICOH 2017, EPICOH 2017, 28–31 August 2017, Edinburgh, UK. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2017-104636.186.

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Gardner, Thomas R., Ryan T. Cassilly, Brian Jin, Anuli N. Mkparu, Christoper S. Ahmad, Louis U. Bigliani, and William N. Levine. "Effect of Estrogen on Viscoelastic Properties of the Anterior Pouch of the Macaque Animal Model of the Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206835.

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The effect of hormone treatment on the material properties of ligaments has been extensively studied for the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). However, there have been very few studies on the effects of hormones on the material properties of the shoulder. These shoulder ligaments contribute to overall shoulder stability, and a change in ligament properties could contribute to a change in overall shoulder laxity. This study uses female cynomologus macaque (Macaca fascicularis) monkeys as an animal model of the human shoulder to determine if estrogen has an effect on the viscoelastic properties of the anterior pouch of the inferior glenohumeral ligament (IGHL). Cynomolgus monkeys have served as nonhuman primate models in several studies, including monkey models of menopause, the effects of hormone replacement therapy on the cardiovascular system, reproductive support organs, and the knee joint. The cynomolgus macaques are commonly used for studies involving hormone replacement therapy because they have 28-day menstrual cycles with very similar hormonal patterns to that of women.
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Bunting, Haley A., Ryan T. Cassilly, Brian Jin, Christopher S. Ahmad, Louis U. Bigliani, William N. Levine, and Thomas R. Gardner. "Effect of Hormone Therapy on Tensile Strain of the Macaque Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53531.

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The effect of hormone treatment on the material properties of ligaments has been extensively studied for the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). However, there have been few studies on the effects of hormones on the material properties of the shoulder. Shoulder ligaments contribute to overall shoulder stability, and a change in ligament properties could contribute to a change in overall shoulder laxity. Cynomolgus monkeys have served as nonhuman primate models in studies examining the effects of hormone replacement therapy on the cardiovascular system, as well as serving as a model for menopause, reproductive support structures, the knee joint and shoulder joint. The cynomolgus macaques are commonly used for studies involving hormone replacement therapy because they have 28-day menstrual cycles with very similar hormonal patterns to that of women. This study uses female cynomologus macaque (Macaca fascicularis) monkeys as an animal model of the human shoulder to determine if estrogen has an effect on the strain distribution of the inferior glenohumeral ligament (IGHL).
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Chopra, Seema. "Sclerosing sex cord stromal tumour of the ovary: A rare variant of ovarian neoplasms in childhood and adolescence." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685321.

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Case Report: 19 yr old unmarried girl c/o abdominal distension, loss of appetite and Irregular menstrual cycles x 5 months. USG: gross ascites, liver, Lobulated isoechoic mass in right adnexa, 7x5 cm, abutting right ovary. CA125: 1297 U/ml. FNAC Degenerated crushed cells & stromal fragments. Few scattered benign oval/spindle cells. Laparoscopy f/b laparotomy: 6 litres of straw colored asciic fluid drained. Uterus, left adnexa normal. Rt ovarian mass 6x7 cm, bilobed, arising from ovary. Solid, stuck in POD Adherent to gut. Right oophrectomy done. CA-125: 22 u/ml on day 6 post op. HPE – Sclerosing stromal tumor. Discussion: Sclerosing sex cord stromal tumour of the ovary is a rare tumor; accounts for 6% of ovarian stromal tumors Over a 100 reported tumors in literature. 80% of SST seen in second and third decade of life. Essentially a benign tumour, Usually a unilateral nonfunctioning tumor. Few cases with elevated serum CA-125 and hormonal abnormalities have been reported. Endocrine alterations caused by secretion of estrogen, progesterone or testosterone; induction of precocious puberty. Conclusion: Unilateral oophrectomy is the treatment. No recurrence of the tumor in the patients treated by oophorectomy or by conservative resection of the tumor. Excision of the tumor isfollowed by normal menses, pregnancy has also been reported.
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Ganz, Patricia A., John W. Wilson, Hanna Bandos, André Robidoux, Alexander HG Paterson, Johnathan Polikoff, Luis Baez-Diaz, et al. "Abstract P3-12-01: Impact of treatment on quality of life (QOL) and menstrual history (MH) in the NSABP B-36: A randomized phase III trial comparing six cycles of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) to four cycles of adriamycin and cyclophosphamide." In Thirty-Seventh Annual CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 9-13, 2014; San Antonio, TX. American Association for Cancer Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs14-p3-12-01.

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Kulsum, Ummi, and Dwi Astuti. "The Menstrual Cycle and Nutritional Status." In 1st International Conference on Science, Health, Economics, Education and Technology (ICoSHEET 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200723.050.

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Lata, Kusum, Nutan Agarwal, Neerja Bhatla, and Alka Kriplani. "Clinicopathological review of epithelial ovarian tumors in young females and reproductive and survival outcome: Ten years expierence from a tertiary center." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685302.

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Objective: To find out the prevalence of epithelial ovarian tumors in young females and correlation with reproductive and survival outcome. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Tertiary referral hospital. Methods: A retrospective analysis of females from 9-35 year of age group treated for ovarian tumors between January 2003 to July 2013 was performed. Variables studied included age, presenting symptoms, imaging, tumor markers, surgical findings, type of surgery, histopathology reports and follow-up. Main Outcome Measures: Histopathological variant, FIGO stage, reproductive and survival outcome. Results: A total of 155 patients were found to have ovarian tumors. Mean age at time of diagnosis was 24.9 ± 1.8 years (range 9-35). Clinical presentation in majority of the cases was abdominal pain in 68 (43.8%), ascites in 13 (8.3%) mass in abdomen in 25 (16%), followed by irregular menstrual cycles in 15 (9.6%), infertility in 18 (11.6%) 12 (7.7%) were found to be incidental on ultrasound examination while 4 women were found to have virilising symptoms. There were 76 (49.1%) cases of epithelial ovarian tumors, 6 (0.03%) of borderline tumors and 30 (19.3%) were of malignant ovarian tumors while 40 (25.8%) were benign. Stage IA (N = 80), Stage I 8 (n = 2), Stage III (N = 6) and Stage IV (N = 12). Females were further subdivided into three age groups 9-15 years, 15-25 years and 25 to 35 years for determining outcome of epitheliail tumors. Reproductive and survival outcome were studied in each stage. Conclusions: Limited data exists about the histological type distribution, surgical treatment and overall survival of epithelial ovarian tumors in women aged below 35 years. Young patients have higher overall progression-free survival and a better clinical outcome than older patients. Any women presenting with pain and nonspecific symptoms should be investigated and evaluated properly.
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Tazkiyah, Iftah, and Sudarto Ronoatmodjo. "http://theicph.com/id_ID/122-siti-zakiah-zulfa-cesa-septiana-pratiwi/." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.12.

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Background: Menopause was the time of life when menstrual cycles cease and are caused by reduced secretion of the ovarian hormones estrogen and progesterone. the proportion of women aged menopause increases with increasing age. This study aimed to find the relationship between employment status, age at first delivery, number of children and smoking status to the incidence of early menopause in women aged 30 to 40 years. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted from secondary data Indonesian Health Data Survey (IDHS), 2017. The inclusion criteria were female respondents 30-40 years old with who are married and use contraceptives. The dependent variable was early menopause. The independent variables were employment status, age at first delivery, number of children and smoking status. The data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression. Results: This study found that women aged 30-40 years who had menopause were 10.3%. From the multivariate results, it was found that women who had more than 2 children had a 1.4 times greater risk of early menopause (OR= 1.43, 95% CI= 1.43 to 1.26). Women who have jobs have a 0.5 times greater risk of premature menopause than women who do not work (OR= 0.55, 95% CI= 0.49 to 0.61). The most dominant variable related to the incidence of menopause is the number of children. Conclusion: The family planning program needs to be increased in order to provide counseling on long-term family planning and how to plan to have children and prepare for menopause. Keywords: early menopause, number of children, childbirth age, smoking Correspondence: Iftah Tazkiyah. Master program in Public Health, University of Indonesia. Pondok Cina, Beji district, Depok city, West Java 12345. E-mail: tazkiyah88@gmail.com. Mobile: 08118002454. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.12
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Reports on the topic "Menstrual cycles"

1

O'Toole, Laurie. Effect of menstrual cycle on hedonic response to gustatory stimuli. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5271.

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Kamimori, Gary H. Effect of Time of Menstrual Cycle on Drug Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada409105.

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Petrek, Jeanne. Menstrual Cycle Maintenance and Quality of Life After Breast Cancer Treatment: A Prospective Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada383942.

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Petrek, Jeanne. Menstrual Cycle Maintenance and Quality of Life After Breast Cancer Treatment: A Prospective Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada405235.

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Petrek, Jeanne A. Menstrual Cycle Maintenance and Quality of Life After Breast Cancer Treatment: A Prospective Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada384040.

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Petrik, Jeanne A. Menstrual Cycle Maintenance and Quality of Life After Breast Cancer Treatment: A Prospective Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada392114.

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Moore, Lorna G. Women at Altitude: Effects of Menstrual Cycle Phase and Alpha-Adrenergic Blockade on High Altitude Acclimatization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada371312.

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Query, Lovina. Body weight changes throughout the menstrual cycle and their effect upon the components of body composition. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3312.

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Harlow, Sioban, and Sara Ephross. What we do and do not know about the menstrual cycle or, questions scientists could be asking. Population Council, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh5.1012.

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Chambers, Ann F. Development of Animal Models for Studying How Timing of Surgery During the Menstrual Cycle Can Affect Breast Cancer Metastasis and Survival. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada411386.

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