Academic literature on the topic 'Menstrual pain'
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Journal articles on the topic "Menstrual pain"
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Siniša, Franjić. "Menstrual pain." Journal of Gynecological Research and Obstetrics 5, no. 2 (2019): 031–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/jgro.000067.
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Azizah, Nur, I. Isytiaroh, and Windha Widyastuti. "Literature Review Tentang Yoga Pada Remaja Yang Mengalami Nyeri Menstruasi." Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan 1 (January 19, 2022): 2214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.1041.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractExperiencing menstrual pain is common for some young women. Yoga is a way to reduce this kind of pain. This scientific paper aimed to show the decrease of menstrual pain intensity in young women after doing Yoga Exercise, based on a literature review. The review was done to three articels taken from Google Scolar with “yoga” and “menstrual pain” as the keywords, in the form of fulltext articls, and published during 2015-2019. The nummber of samples from the three articles was 132 respondents. The result of the analysis of the three articles showed that menstrual pain intensity before and after doing yoga were 4,79 and 3,14 (in 1-10 scale). Therefore, it can be concluded that yoga exercise could reduce menstrual pain in young women. Thus, health care providers are expected to teach yoga as an alternative method to reduce menstrual pain.Keywords: menstrual pain, yoga, young women
 AbstrakNyeri saat mestruasi dialami oleh sebagian besar remaja. Yoga merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah myeri saat menstruasi . Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan intensitas nyeri pada remaja yang mengalami nyeri menstruasi berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya ilmiah berupa literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “yoga” dan “nyeri menstruasi”, berupa artikel fulltex, terbit tahun 2015-2019. Jumlah sampel dari ketiga artikel 132 responden. Hasil analisa ketiga artikel menunjukkan bahwa penurunan nyeri sebelum melakukan yoga yaitu 4,79 dan sesudah dilakukan yoga yaitu 3,14 (dari rentang skala 1-10). Simpulannya adalah senam yoga dapat menurunkan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja yang mengalami dismenore. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan agar mengajarkan senam yoga sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan nyeri pada remaja yang mengalami dismenore.Kata kunci: nyeri menstruasi; yoga; remaja
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-, Kuswardani, Fitratun Najizah, and Boki Jaleha. "Pengaruh Senam Yoga Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid (Dismenorea) Pada Mahasiswi Prodi D-III Fisioterapi Widya Husada Semarang." Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi 5, no. 2 (2021): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v5i2.138.
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ABSTRAK
 Latar Belakang : Menstruasi merupakan suatu kondisi awal yang menandai mulai matangnya organ reproduksi pada remaja wanita. Proses ovulasi dan menstruasi dimulai pada usia antara 6-14 bulan setelah menarche (haid pertama). Menstruasi biasanya identik dengan nyeri haid (dismenorea), gangguan fisik serta emosi menjelang masa menstruasi atau biasa disebut PMS. Dismenorea terkadang dapat menimbulkan nyeri yang tak tertahankan hingga jatuh pingsan. Wanita melakukan segala hal untuk mengurangi nyeri atau bahkan mencegahnya. Yoga dapat menciptakan suasana relaksasi yang mampu melepaskan ketegangan otot. Maka perlu dilakukan pembuktian pengaruh yoga dapat membantu mengurangi nyeri haid (dismenorea)
 Presentasi Kasus : Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 27 orang yang mengalami nyeri haid (Disminorea). Dari 150 Responden yang dikumpulkan, kemudian dilakukan proses assessment dengan metode study kasus (wawancara, observasi dan documenter) setelah dilakukan seleksi didapatkan 27 sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria.
 Metode : Laporan kasus ini menilai tingkat nyeri haid (Disminorea) perbedaan pada hasil pre-test dan post test.
 Hasil : Perlakuan senam yoga dapat menurunkan nyeri pada mahasiswa dengan penurunan tingkat nyeri yang berbeda.
 Kesimpulan : Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi Fisioterapi Widya Husada Semarang sebanyak 27 orang, dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nyeri haid (dismenorea) yang berkurang cukup signifikan dari 24 nyeri berat menjadi 2 orang nyeri ringan, dan 3 orang nyeri ringan menjadi nyeri hilang.
 
 Kata Kunci : Nyeri Haid (Dismenorea), Senam Yoga
 ABSTRACT
 Background : Menstrual is an initial condition that marks the beginning of reproductive organs in the female teenager. The process ofovulation and menstrual began at the age between 6-14 months after menarche (first menstrual). Periods are usually identical with menstrual pain (dismenorea), physical disorders and emotion in the future period or commonly called PMS. Dislodges can sometimes cause unbearable pain to fall fainting. Women do everything to reduce pain or even prevent it. Yoga can create relaxation atmosphere capable of releasing muscle tensions. So it needs to be done proving yoga influence can help reduce menstrual pain (dismenorea). 
 Case Presentation : Samples taken in this study were totaling 27 people who experienced menstrual pain (Disminorea). Of the 150 Respondents were collected, then the assessment process was conducted by study-study method (interviews, observation and documenter) After the selection, there were 27 samples that fit the criteria.
 Method : This case's report assesses the menstrual pain level (Disminorea) differences on pre-tests and post tests. 
 Result: Yoga exercise for yoga treatment can reduce pain in students with different levels lowering pain.
 Conclusion: The population in this study is a student Physiotherapist Husada Semarang as much as 27 people, From the results of the study, it was found that menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea) was significantly reduced from 24 severe pain to 2 mild pain, and 3 mild pain to lost pain.
 
 Keywords: Menstrual Pain (dismenorea), Gymnastics Yoga
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Anggraeni, Rina Dewi, Wiwin Lismidiati, and Totok Harjanto. "Hubungan Nyeri Menstruasi dengan Konsentrasi Belajar pada Siswi SMA Negeri di Wilayah Cangkringan." Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas 2, no. 2 (2020): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.56586.
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Background: Menstruation marks an important process in the life of adolescent girl because it shows that the adolescent is mature sexually. One of the occurring menstrual disorders is menstrual pain. Menstrual pain might hinder learning activities such as decreasing learning concentration, reducing sports activities, and skipping class, school, or social activities.Objective: To determine the relationship between menstrual pain and students’ learning concentration in a public high school in Cangkringan District.Method: This research used analytic survey with cross sectional research design. The sample was 37 female students at class X (Tenth) in a public high school in Cangkringan District. The data were obtained using two instruments, i.e. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to measure the level of menstrual pain and Wechsler Adult Intelligance Scale (WAIS) to measure the respondents’ learning concentration. Data were analysed using Pearson Correlation Test.Result: The data analysis showed that most of the respondents had mild menstrual pain, 28 (75,7%) in their first cycle and 22 (59,5%) in second cycle. During luteal period (the last 14 days of menstrual cycle), most of the respondents (68% in first cycle and 78% in second cycle) had good learning concentration. On the other hand, during menstruation period, most of them (76% in the first cycle and 78% respondents in the second cycle) had less learning concentration. The result of Pearson Correlation Test showed significant relationship (p≤0,05) between menstrual pain and students learning concentration (p=0,000*, r = -0,663).Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between menstrual pain and students learning concentration in a public high school in Cangkringan District. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Menstruasi menandai proses penting dalam kehidupan remaja putri karena menunjukkan kematangan seseorang secara seksual. Salah satu gangguan menstruasi yang dapat terjadi adalah nyeri menstruasi. Dampak nyeri menstruasi antara lain siswa dapat mengalami penurunan konsentrasi belajar, kurangnya aktivitas olahraga dan aktivitas sosial, serta absen pada saat jam pelajaran.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan nyeri menstruasi dengan konsentrasi belajar siswi di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Cangkringan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswi kelas X di sebuah SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Cangkringan sebanyak 37 responden. Data diperoleh dengan 2 instrumen yakni Skala Analog Visual (SAV) untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri menstruasi dan Wechsler Adult Intelegence Scale (WAIS) untuk mengukur konsentrasi belajar responden. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri menstruasi ringan (75,7% pada siklus pertama dan pada 59,5%siklus kedua). Pada masa luteal (14 hari terakhir masa menstruasi) sebagian besar responden memilikikonsentrasi belajar yang baik (68%pada siklus pertama dan 78%pada siklus kedua). Pada fase menstruasi, sebagian besar responden mengalami kurang konsentrasi (76%pada siklus pertama dan 78%pada siklus kedua). Hasil uji korelasi Pearsonmemperlihatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara nyeri menstruasi dengan konsentrasi belajar siswi (p= 0,000,r = -0,663).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara nyeri menstruasi dan konsentrasi belajar siswi di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Cangkringan.
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Wulan Ratna Dewi, Sri, and Sandriani. "Edukasi tentang Teknik Pijat untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Haid." KOLABORASI JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT 2, no. 6 (2022): 465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.56359/kolaborasi.v2i6.178.
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Introduction: The impact of menstrual pain on adolescent girls includes: disturbed comfort, decreased activity, disturbed sleep patterns, disturbed appetite, relationships Interpersonal problems, difficulty concentrating on work and study. Pain too affect the emotional status of feelings, irritability, depression and anxiety. The earliest changes that occur in adolescents are physical or biological development, one of them is a teenager starting to menstruate. Objective: students can use massage techniques to reduce menstrual pain when menstrual pain occurs. Method: The implementation method is by counseling. This community service activity starts with (1) preparation; This stage begins with a preliminary study that aims to explore the problem of menstrual pain in Diploma Midwifery study program students, determine target activities, and plan solutions to problems. Next, they asked permission from the Head of the Diploma Midwifery Study Program to conduct outreach to students, (2) implementation. The activities are adjusted to the student mentoring schedule, (3) reporting, at this stage the team reports the results of the activities that have been carried out to the Head of Diploma Midwifery Study Program. Result: the results of community service found that after attending counseling on massage techniques for reducing menstrual pain, students were able to apply techniques that were late in practice, although some massage techniques had to be assisted by others. After students know about massage techniques to reduce menstrual pain, some students rarely experience menstrual pain during menstruation. Conclusion: from the results of community service about massage techniques to reduce menstrual pain, it can be concluded that there is a decrease in menstrual pain after massage techniques are carried out to reduce menstrual pain.
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Wulandari, Priharyanti, and Menik Kustriyani. "Upaya Cara Mengatasi Disminore pada Remaja Putri." Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (2020): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37287/jpm.v1i1.99.
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Dismenore muncul dengan berbagai jenis rasa nyeri,sepeti sakit yang teramat sangat, berdenyut, mual, nyeri seperti terbakar, atau sakit yang sangat menusuk.Dismenore bisa mendahului menstruasi dengan beberapa hari atau mungkin menyertainya, dan biasanya berkurang hingga akhir menstruasi. Dismenore bisa hidup berdampingan dengan kehilangan darah berlebihan berat, yang dikenal sebagai menorrhagia. Dalam keadaan yang normal, nyeri haid hanya membuat wanita merasa sakit dan tidak nyaman. Tetapi dalam keadaan yang parah, nyeri haid ini bisa membuat wanita tidak dapat bekerja dan harus beristirahat, nyeri sering bersamaan dengan rasa mual, sakit kepala, perasaan mau pingsan dan lekas marah..Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah mengetahui dan memahami tentang nyeri haid/disminore serta mengetahui dan memahami cara penanganan nyeri haid/disminore sehingga tidak mengganggu aktivitas selama pembelajaran di sekolah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dua kali yaitu pertemuan pertama dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang upaya cara mengatasi nyeri haid/disminore pada remaja putri. pertemuan kedua dengan demonstrasi cara mengatasi nyeri haid/disminore pada remaja putri. Hasil dari pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang nyeri haid/disminore serta mengetahui dan memahami cara penanganan nyeri haid/disminore.
 Kata kunci: disminore; menstruasi; remaja putri
 EFFORTS HOW TO OVERCOME DISMINORE IN PRINCESS ADOLESCENTS 
 ABSTRACT
 Dysmenorrhea presents with various types of pain, such as extreme pain, throbbing, nausea, burning pain, or very sharp pain. Dysmenorrhea can precede menstruation by several days or may accompany it, and usually decreases until the end of menstruation. Dysmenorrhea can coexist with heavy excessive blood loss, known as menorrhagia. Under normal circumstances, menstrual pain only makes women feel sick and uncomfortable. But in severe conditions, menstrual pain can make a woman unable to work and must rest, pain often coincides with nausea, headaches, feelings of fainting and irritability. The purpose of community service activities is to know and understand menstrual pain/ disminore as well as knowing and understanding how to manage menstrual pain / disminore so that it does not interfere with activities during learning at school. Activities carried out twice, namely the first meeting by providing counseling about efforts to overcome menstrual pain/ disminore in princess adolescents. The second meeting with a demonstration of how to overcome menstrual pain/ disminore in princess adolescents. The results of devotion show that there is an increase in knowledge about menstrual pain/ disminore and knowing and understanding how to manage menstrual pain / disminore.
 Keywords: disminore, menstruation, princess adolescents
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Mustaghfiroh, Laili, and Windha Widyastuti. "Penerapan Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri." Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan 1 (January 21, 2022): 2374–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.1073.
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AbstractMenstrual pain is acommon problem experienced by many teenagers during menstruation. This pain can disturb them in doing their daily activities, thus it must be handled appropriately, for instance by applying warm compress. This scientific report aimed to find out whether warm compress therapy could reduce menstrual pain. This research was a case study where tow teenagers experiencing menstrual pain were treated as participants. A Numeric Rating Scale was used as an instrument to measure and gather the data. The intervention given to the participants was the application of warm compress for 10 minutes given once a day for two days. The result showed that before the intervention was given, the pain scale was 5 in case I and 4 in case II. After the intervention was given, the pain scale was 1 in case I and 0 in case II. Therefore, it can be concluded that warm compress could reduce menstrual pain experienced bt teenagers. Thus, health workers are expected to be able to apply and teach warm compress therapy to teenagers who experience menstrual pain.Keywords: warm compresses, menstrual pain, adolescents
 AbstrakNyeri menstruasi adalah salah satu masalah ketidaknyamanan yang banyak dikeluhkan remaja saat menstruasi. Nyeri ini dapat menganggu kegiatan sehari-hari remaja salah satunya belajar, sehingga harus ditangani dengan tepat seperti halnya dengan tindakan kompres hangat. Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya penurunan nyeri setelah dilakukan terapi kompres hangat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus pada dua remaja yang mengalami nyeri menstruasi. Instrumen penerapan berupa lembar observasi pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Numerice Rating Scale. Intervensi dengan menerapkan kompres hangat selama 10 menit diberikan sekali dalam sehari selama dua hari. Hasil menunjukkan sebelum penerapan, skala nyeri 5 pada kasus I dan 4 pada kasus II. Setelah dilakukan penerapan skala nyeri turun menjadi 1 pada kasus I dan 0 pada kasus II. Kesimpulannya adalah kompres hangat dapat menurunkan nyeri menstruasi yang dialami remaja. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan, diharapkan dapat menerapkan maupun mengajarkan terapi kompres hangat pada remaja yang mengalami nyeri menstruasi.Kata kunci: Kompres hangat; Nyeri Menstruasi; Remaja
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Hendarni Wijaya, Norra. "Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Dismenore Pada Siswi MAN 2 Bantul." Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal 12, no. 1 (2021): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51888/phj.v12i1.56.
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Nyeri menstruasi (Dismenore) yaitu nyeri pada daerah panggul akibat menstruasi dan produksi zat prostagladin. Dismenore pada remaja putri banyak mengganggu aktivitas di sekolah. Rata-rata lebih dari 50% perempuan disetiap negara didunia mengalami nyeri menstruasi. Menurut hasil studi pendahuluan di MAN 2 Bantul Yogyakarta 9 dari 11 siswi pernah mengalami dismenore pada saat menstruasi. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian nyeri menstruasi (Dismenore) pada siswi MAN 2 Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan pendektan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 312 siswi dengan jumlah sampel 76 siswi menggunakan rumus solvin. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square dan Kendall-tau. Hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil ada pengaruh usia menarche terhadap dismenore (p=0.007<0.05), tidak ada pengaruh siklus menstruasi terhadap dismenore (p=0.165>0.05), ada pengaruh riwayat keluarga terhadap dismenore (p=0.015<0.05) dan ada pengaruh aktivitas fisik/olahraga terhadap dismenore (p=0.022<0.05). Ada pengaruh faktor usia menarche, riwayat keluarga dan aktivitas fisik/olahraga terhadap kejadian nyeri menstruasi pada siswi MAN 2 Bantul. Dan tidak ada pengaruh siklus menstruasi terhadap kejadian nyeri menstruasi pada siswi MAN 2 Bantul. Menstrual pain (Dysmenorrhea) is pain in the pelvic area caused by menstruation and the production of prostagladin. Dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls a lot of disturbing activities in school. An average of more than 50% of women in every country in the world experiencing menstrual pain. about According to the results of preliminary studies in MAN 2 Bantul Yogyakarta, 9 of the 11 students never experienced dysmenorrhea during menstruation. This study is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of menstrual pain (Dysmenorrhea) in students of MAN 2 Bantul Yogyakarta. Used in this research is analytic survey with pendektan cross-sectional. The study population total 312 students with a total sample of 76 students use the formula solvin. Research data analysis using chi-square test and Kendall tau. Result of Data analysis obtained results there is the influence of the age of menarche against dysmenorrhea (p=0.007<0.05), no effect of menstrual cycle against dysmenorrhea (p=0.165>0.05), there is the influence of family history of dysmenorrhea (p=0.015<0.05), and there is the influence of physical activity/exercise against dysmenorrhea (p=0.022<0.05). No influence of age of menarche, family history and physical activity/exercise on the incidence of menstrual pain in students of MAN 2 Bantul. And there is no influence of the menstrual cycle on the incidence of menstrual pain in students of MAN 2 Bantul.
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Rangga, Yohana Bila, Sirli Mardianna Trishinta, and Arie Jefry Ka’arayeno. "Efektivitas Penerapan Terapi Musik Mozart (Violin Concerto) Terhadap Nyeri Haid Primer." Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan 5, no. 2 (2021): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/nn.v5i2.2283.
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Menstrual pain is a symptom that occurs when hormone progesterone in the body is in balanced which can relief with classical music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mozart music therapy on primary menstrual pain in students of the nursing Program at Tribuwana Tunggadewi University Malang. The research Science design used one-group pre-post test design. Samples are Student of Nursing Science program of UNITRI bortch 2020 which experienced menstrual used or primary menstrual pain amounted 30 people. Data collecting used purposive sampling. Instrument research used by observation level pain or NRS (numerical rating scale). Data analyzed by Marginal Homogeneity Test. The result of the study prove almost half the of student of nursing science program at tribhuwana tunggadewi university malang batch 2020 said the experienced level of primary menstruasi pain are very severe and most of them experienced severe level of paint. The result of marginal homogeneity test obtained ñvalue: (0,000) (0,005) so that there is on effect of therapy classical music mozart against primary menstrual pain on Student of Nursing Science Program At Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University Malang. Batch 2020. Based on this research, it is hoped that further researchers can ensure other factors that reduce the level of primary menstrual pain
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Andayani, Ari, Rini Susanti, and Kartika Sari. "Pengaruh Hipnosis Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Menstruasi." Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) 5, no. 1 (2022): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35473/ijm.v5i1.1491.
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The incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents in Asia is 74.5%. In Hispanic adolescent girls, the prevalence of dysmenorrhea is 85%. Meanwhile, the incidence rate in Indonesia is 55%. Seeing these data, it can be interpreted that almost all women have experienced dysmenorrhea. Reducing menstrual pain can use various alternatives including hypnotherapy. The advantage of hypnotherapy is that it can overcome physical problems such as reducing excessive pain intensity, and can make the body relax. Hypnotherapy is one therapy by giving suggestions that are expected to reduce the scale of menstrual pain. This study aims to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on the reduction of menstrual pain. This study uses a quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental) with a one group pre test post test design. The sample in this study was 16 students who experienced menstrual pain and the treatment time of each sample was 30 minutes a day. There is an effect of hypnotherapy on the reduction of menstrual pain with a value of 0.000 (P value <0.05) and a Z value of -3.654. It is expected that students can know and be able to apply hypnotherapy as a therapy to reduce menstrual pain.AbstrakAngka kejadian dismenorea pada remaja di Asia adalah 74.5%. Pada remaja putri hispanic prevalensi dismenore sebesar 85%. Sedangkan angka kejadian di Indonesia adalah 55%. Melihat data tersebut, dapat diartikan bahwa hampir semua wanita pernah mengalami dismenore. Mengurangi nyeri menstruasi dapat menggunakan berbagai alternatif diantaranya hipnoterapi. Keunggulan dari hipnoterapi yaitu dapat mengatasi masalah fisik seperti mengurangi intensitas nyeri yang berlebihan, serta dapat membuat tubuh menjadi rileks. Hipnoterapi merupakan salah satu terapi dengan memberikan sugesti diharapkan dapat menurunkan skala nyeri menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hipnoterapi terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi eksperiment) dengan rancangan one group pre test post test design. Sampel pada penelitian ini 16 siswa yang mengalami nyeri menstruasi dan waktu perlakuan masing-masing sampel 30 menit dalam sehari. Ada pengaruh hipnoterapi terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi dengan nilai α sebesar 0,000 (nilai P < 0,05) dan nilai Z -3.654. Diharapkan siswa dapat mengetahui dan dapat menerapkan hipnoterapi sebagai salah satu terapi untuk mengurangi nyeri menstruasi.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Menstrual pain"
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Cronin, L. "Pain descriptors of the qualities of primary dysmenorrhoea." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355221.
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Grimes, Jeffrey Scott. "Menstrual cycle effects on pain modulation and autonomic arousal." Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4256.
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Animal research has elucidated the neurobiological substrates and environmental
determinants of pain modulation. Despite these advances, relatively little is known
about how psychological processes activate pain modulatory systems. One
psychological process that is thought to play an important role in regulating pain
sensitivity is emotion. In addition, previous research into the human menstrual cycle and
the animal estrous cycle have determined that either the presence of certain gonadal
hormones or the fluctuations of these hormones may lead to changes in how females
perceive pain, regulate emotion, and modulate pain. The present study examines both
the role of emotion and the human menstrual cycle in pain modulation. Participants
were 39 female undergraduate students with a mean age of 18.7 years (SD=1.46).
Results are consistent with prior studies indicating that progesterone has antiinflammatory
effects. Specifically, significant effects were observed primarily in the
luteal phase. Subjects in the luteal phase demonstrated less sympathetic arousal during
the experiment but greater autonomic arousal during the noise stressor. Participants in
the luteal phase also demonstrated an analgesic/anti-inflammatory response evidenced by an observed decrease in secondary hyperalgesia for those that did not receive the
noise stressor. No such changes in pain perception were discovered in the ovulation
and follicular phases. Finally, in response to the noise stressor, an inhibition of the
analgesic/anti-inflammatory effects was observed in the luteal phase. No such
evidence of stress-induced pain modulation was discovered in the ovulation and
follicular phases. Although the specific mechanisms of this action still remain unclear,
prior evidence points to the role of centrally-mediated pain modulation. It is likely that
the stressor worked to inhibit the anti-inflammatory effects commonly observed in the
luteal phase to persistent inflammatory pain through centrally-mediated pain
modulatory mechanisms. It is hypothesized that hormone-mediated effects at the level
of the amygdala influenced the impact of affective pain modulation.
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Parker, Melissa, and n/a. "The MDOT Study: Prevalence of Menstrual Disorder of Teenagers; exploring typical menstruation, menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea), symptoms, PMS and endometriosis." University of Canberra. Health Sciences, 2006. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20070813.161519.
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There are few data available about the menstrual patterns of Australian teenagers and
the prevalence of menstrual disorder in this age group.
Aims
To establish the typical experience of menstruation in a sample of 16-18 year
old women attending ACT Secondary Colleges of Education.
To determine the number of teenagers experiencing menstrual disorder that
could require further investigation and management.
Method
The MDOT questionnaire was used to survey participants about their usual pattern of
menstruation, signs and symptoms experienced with menses and how menstruation
affected various aspects of their lives including school attendance, completion of
school work, relationships, social, sexual and physical activity. Data analysis included
exploration of aggregated data, as well as individual scrutiny of each questionnaire to
determine menstrual disturbance requiring follow up. Those participants whose
questionnaire indicated a requirement for further investigation, and who consented to
being contacted, were followed up through an MDOT Clinic.
Results
One thousand and fifty one (1,05 1) completed questionnaires - 98% response rate.
The typical experience of menstruation in the MDOT sample includes: bleeding
patterns within normal parameters for this age group; menstrual pain, 94%; cramping
pain, 71 %; symptoms associated with menstruation, 98.4%; PMS symptoms, 96%;
mood disturbance before or during periods, 73%; school absence related to
menstruation, 26%; high menstrual interference on one or more life activity, 55.8%;
asymptomatic menstruation, 1 %; True response to 'My periods seem pretty normal'
7 1.4%.
Statistically significant associations were found between each and all of: menstrual
pain, symptoms, interference on life activities and school absence. The prevalence of
significant menstrual disturbance in the sample is approximately 25% where: 2 1 %
experienced severe pain; 26% reported school absence; 33% had seen a GP about
periods; 26.9% think there is something wrong with periods; 23.5% require follow up
based on individual scrutiny of each questionnaire; 10- 14% require further
investigation to rule out endometriosis. Referral and investigation of menstrual pain,
symptoms, and diagnosis of menstrual pathology in the sample was low.
Conclusion
The MDOT questionnaire has helped to establish a clearer picture of typical
menstruation in the population sample. Where 1% of girls reported having
asymptomatic menstruation, the majority of teenagers in the study reported menstrual
pain and symptoms that could be experienced as part of the dysmenorrhoeic syndrome
of symptoms, PMS, or underlying pathology such as endometriosis. Due to the
overlap in symptoms and a propensity to be dismissive of menstrual pain and
symptoms, many girls are suffering menstrual morbidities that could be well managed
with NSAIDs and the oral contraceptive pill (OCP) if non-pathological, or
investigated further if a menstrual pathology is suspected.
Considering these results the reported school absence rate of 26% is not surprising.
Whilst this study does not cost the true impact of menstrual disturbance on schooling,
the results of the MDOT questionnaire reflect significant physical and emotional
impact on a considerable number of teenager's lives which could also have
repercussions on education, schooling performance and other areas of their lives.
Future research is planned to determine the MDOT questionnaire's validity for
identifying pathological menstrual disorder so it can act as a screening tool to
facilitate earlier detection. Replication of the MDOT study should be done in younger
teenagers (from menarche) to determine menstrual disturbance in the younger age
group.
4
Cullen, Lisa Marie. "Assessment of pain perception and pressure threshold for pain changes during the premenstrual phase of the menstrual cycle." FIU Digital Commons, 1996. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2687.
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This study examined the differences in pain perception and pain pressure threshold between the premenstrual phase of the menstrual cycle and the days of the cycle which are not menstrual or premenstrual. Over 2 complete menstrual cycles, 20 volunteer subjects with no known disabilities or illness reported pain assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS) and pressure threshold measures collected 5 times (intervals) for each cycle. A two-factor repeated measures analysis of variance (i.e. cycle, interval and the interaction) revealed only a significant difference across interval for both pain perception (VAS) (F = 15.3146, (4,76), p < .01), and pain pressure threshold (F = 12.0367, (4,76), p < .01). The premenstrual VAS mean scores were significantly higher and pain threshold mean scores significantly lower than the means during the remainder of the cycle in Tukey "A" post-test comparisons. Findings indicate therapists should consider pain perception and potential motivational changes of women during the premenstruum when developing or instituting physically demanding protocols.
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Malone, Kathrynmay. "Menstrual Management: Strategies and Sources of Information in Adult Menstruators." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1623166026629723.
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Franco, Mariana Trevisani Arthuri. "A influencia do sexo e do ciclo menstrual sobre a atividade eletromiografica e a sensibilidade dolorosa dos musculos da mastigação em individuos portadores de disfunção temporomandibular." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287976.
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Orientador: Maria Cecilia Ferraz de Arruda Veiga<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T11:50:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: A mialgia mastigatória, é um dos principais sintomas em pacientes com disfunção temporomandibular (DTM); entretanto, sua patofisiologia ainda é pouco compreendida. Por isso, os objetivos deste trabalho foram investigar o efeito do sexo e do ciclo menstrual na atividade eletromiográfica (EMG) de pacientes com DTM, e a sensibilidade dolorosa, assim como os aspectos psicológicos destes mesmos pacientes. As respostas avaliadas, foram comparadas com as respostas do grupo controle. Os grupos DTM, foram compostos por 30 mulheres com ciclo menstrual regular; e por 23 homens. Os grupos controle, foram compostos por 30 mulheres com ciclo menstrual regular e por 30 homens, ambos sem DTM ou outras dores crÃ'nicas. Os voluntários foram avaliados, com base no Critério Diagnóstico de Pesquisa para DTM, (RDC/TMD) tanto para dor miofascial, como para artralgia (Eixo I). Os voluntários preencheram a Escala do Grau de Dor CrÃ'nica (GCPS), e as escalas de depressão e de sintomas fÃsicos não-especÃficos (somatização) do RDC/TMD (Eixo II). A atividade EMG no repouso, foi registrada bilateralmente, nos músculos temporal anterior e músculos masseteres. A raiz quadrada da média (RMS) foi gerada a partir dos sinais EMG e foram normalizados, a partir dos valores obtidos durante a contração voluntária máxima. Os resultados mostraram diferenças EMG apenas nos músculos do lado esquerdo dos homens com DTM. Não houve diferenças significativas na atividade EMG dos músculos mastigatórios entre mulheres com e sem DTM. A dor miofascial foi maior na fase menstrual, comparada com as outras fases do ciclo menstrual. Além disso, as mulheres com DTM apresentaram maior GCPS, maior grau de depressão (moderado a severo), e pontuaram maiores itens de somatização (moderado a severo), comparado aos homens com DTM. Concluiu-se portanto, que: 1) Os homens com DTM apresentaram maior atividade EMG nos músculos do lado esquerdo da face, onde a dor foi mais prevalente. Não houve alteração na atividade EMG dos músculos mastigatórios de mulheres com DTM, sugerindo que existam diferenças sexuais nas respostas musculares induzidas pela dor; 2) a dor por DTM, é freqüentemente acompanhada por aspectos psicológicos, como depressão e somatização, principalmente em mulheres<br>Abstract: The masticatory myalgia is one of the most common symptoms in temporomandibular disorder (TMD) patients; however, its pathophysioloy is poorly understood. Thus, the aims of this study were to investigate the effect of sex and pain on electromyographic activity (EMG); the effect of menstrual cycle phases on EMG activity; the influence of menstrual cycle on pain sensitivity; and the psychological aspects of TMD and control group. TMD cases were 30 normally cycling women; and 23 men. Controls were 30 normally cycling women and 30 men, without TMD or other chronic pains. The subjects were assessed based on Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) for both myofascial pain and arthralgia (Axis I). Subjects completed the RDC/TMD (Axis II), for Graded Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS), and measures of depression and nonspecific physical symptoms. EMG signals at rest were recorded bilaterally from the anterior temporal and masseter muscles. The root mean square (RMS) were computed from the EMG signals and normalized to the values obtained during maximal voluntary contractions. The results showed that were EMG differences only on the menâ?¿s TMD left masticatory muscles. There were no statistically significant differences in the EMG activity of masticatory muscles between women with and without TMD. The myofascial pain was significantly higher in menstrual phase compared with all of other phases of the menstrual cycle. Moreover, TMD women experienced higher GCPS, more moderately to severely graded depression, and scored greater moderate and severe somatization items than men TMD patients. It was concluded that: 1) The TMD men, presented higher EMG activity on the left side of the face, where pain was more prevalent. There was no significantly differences in EMG activity of womenâ?¿s TMD masticatory muscles, which indicates that the pain-induced changes in muscular responses could differ in men and women; 2) TMD pain is frequently accompanied by psychological aspects, like depression and somatization mainly in women<br>Doutorado<br>Fisiologia Oral<br>Doutor em Odontologia
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Vilanova, Larissa Soares Reis 1987. "Disfunções temporomandibulares = estudos sobre dor, mastigação e diagnóstico = Temporomandibular disorders: studies on pain, mastication and diagnostic." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/288648.
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Orientador: Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T11:36:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: Disfunções temporomandibulares (DTM) são condições orofaciais patológicas comuns caracterizadas por dor na articulação temporomandibular e/ou nos músculos da mastigação. A DTM é uma condição comum de dor, especialmente em mulheres durante a fase reprodutiva. Desta maneira os objetivos dessa tese foram (1) avaliar se as flutuações hormonais ocorridas durante o ciclo menstrual alteram a sensibilidade dolorosa (SD), força máxima de mordida (FMM) e performance mastigatória (PM) de voluntárias com DTM, (2) avaliar se os movimentos mandibulares e a qualidade do sono alterariam com o tratamento com placas oclusais estabilizadoras e (3) comparar o diagnóstico baseado no Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) avaliando a confiabilidade e calibração entre o treinamento formal em relação a autoinstrução com documentos e filme. Para tanto, cinquenta voluntárias foram selecionadas e divididas em dois grupos de 25 participantes: (1) voluntárias com DTM e ciclos menstruais regulares e (2) voluntárias com DTM e utilizando contraceptivos orais. Foram analisados a sensibilidade dolorosa (SD) por meio da escala visual analógica, força máxima de mordida (FMM) por meio de sensores e performance mastigatória (PM) por meio do peneiramento. Essas variáveis foram avaliadas durante o período de quatro fases de um ciclo menstrual completo. As mesmas 50 voluntárias diagnosticados com SD participaram do segundo estudo, que foram analisadas a intensidade da dor (escala visual analógica), qualidade do sono (Escala de Sonolência Epworth (ESS) e Índice de Qualidade de Sono de Pittsburgh (PSQI), e movimentos mandibulares ¿ amplitude de movimento e movimentos mastigatórios (cinesiografia) antes e depois de dois meses do tratamento com placa estabilizadora. Medidas repetidas GLIMMIX foram utilizados para a análise de dados seguido pelo teste de Tukey (P ? 0,05). Para o terceiro estudo foi utilizada uma amostra diferente, um total de 32 indivíduos (27 pacientes com DTM e 9 assintomáticos) foram examinados por meio do DC/TMD. Seis examinadores foram divididos em dois grupos com diferentes tipos de treinamento, (1) treinamento formal e de calibração em um centro de treinamento para o DC/TMD e (2) autoinstrução com o uso de documentos e vídeo. Após a primeira avaliação o segundo grupo passou pelo treinamento formal, sendo considerado o grupo (3) Autoinstrução + curso. A avaliação da confiabilidade foi realizada ao longo de um dia inteiro compreendendo em um exame clínico em 16 pacientes para cada um dos três grupos. O coeficiente kappa foi utilizado para calcular a confiabilidade dos diagnósticos do DC/TMD. Em relação aos resultados, foram encontradas diferenças na SD entre a fase lútea (quarta avaliação) e ovulatória (terceira avaliação) (p = 0,01), de ambos os grupos. Não foram encontradas diferenças em FMM (P = 0,34) ou PM (P = 0,43), entre os grupos experimental e controle. Sensibilidade à dor foi reduzido após o tratamento (P = 0,0001). O tratamento melhorou a amplitude de movimento, aumentando a abertura bucal (P = 0,0001) e movimento ântero-posterior (P = 0,01), bem como a velocidade de abertura máxima (P = 0,0001) e de fechamento (P = 0,04) durante a mastigação, após o tratamento. Houve diferenças nos índices de qualidade de sono para PSQI (P = 0,0001) e ESS (P = 0,04) após o tratamento da dor miofacial. No terceiro estudo, a confiabilidade foi boa em todos os três grupos de examinadores para todos os diagnósticos, exceto para a mialgia local e dor miofascial com referência no grupo Autoinstrução + curso. O curso melhorou a confiabilidade para a mialgia e artralgia quando comparado com a auto-instrução. Desta maneira, flutuações de estrogênio pode influenciar a sensibilidade à dor de pacientes com DTM, mas não afeta a função mastigatória. O tratamento de indivíduos com dor miofascial com placas estabilizadoras foi eficaz reduzindo a dor, e esta opção de tratamento melhora a qualidade do sono e movimentação mandibular. A confiabilidade da calibração do DC/TMD por meio do treinamento formal e da auto-instrução são semelhantes, exceto para os subgrupos de Mialgia. A auto-instrução seguida de treinamento formal melhora a confiabilidade da calibração do DC/TMD<br>Abstract: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are common chronic orofacial pathology conditions characterized by pain in the temporomandibular joint and/or muscles of mastication. The TMD is a common pain condition, especially in women during their reproductive phase. Thus the objectives of this thesis were (1) to evaluate whether the hormonal fluctuations that occur during the menstrual cycle alter pain sensitivity (PS), maximum bite force (MBF) and masticatory performance (MP) to volunteers with TMD, (2) evaluate if jaw movements and sleep quality would change with treatment with stabilizing occlusal splint and (3) compare the diagnosis based on the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC / TMD) to evaluate the reliability and calibration between formal training in relation to self-instruction with documents and film. For this purpose, fifty volunteers were selected and divided into two groups of 25 participants: (1) volunteers with regular menstrual cycles and TMD, and (2) voluntary with TMD and using oral contraceptives. Pain sensitivity (PS) by using a visual analog scale, maximum bite force (MBF) using sensors and masticatory performance (MP) through screening were analyzed. These variables were measured for a period of four phases of a complete menstrual cycle. The same 50 volunteers diagnosed with PS participated in the second study, pain intensity (visual analogue scale), quality of sleep (Epworth Sleep Scale (ESS) and Index of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality (PSQI) were analyzed, and mandibular movements - range of motion and chewing movements (kinesiography) before and after two months of treatment with stabilizing splints. Repeated measures GLIMMIX were used for data analysis followed by Tukey¿s test (P ? .05). For the third study a different sample was used, a total of 32 patients (27 patients with TMD and 9 asymptomatic) were examined using DC/TMD. Six examiners were divided into two groups with different training, (1) formal training and calibration at a DC/TMD training center and (2) self-instruction with the use of documents and video. After the first evaluation, the second group went through the formal training, considered the group (3) self-instruction + course. The reliability assessment was performed over a full day comprising in a clinical examination of 16 patients for each of the three groups. The Cohen's kappa coefficient was used to calculate the reliability of the DC/TMD diagnoses. Regarding the results, differences between the PS in luteal phase (Fourth evaluation) and ovulatory phase (third evaluation) were found (p = 0.01) in both groups. No differences in MBF (P = 0.34) or MP (P = 0.43) were found between the experimental and control groups. Sensitivity to pain was reduced after treatment (P = 0.0001). The treatment improved range of motion, increasing mouth opening (P = 0.0001) and anterior-posterior movement (P = 0.01) and the maximum opening speed (P = 0.0001) and closing (P = 0.04) during mastication after treatment. There were differences in the sleep quality scores for PSQI (P = 0.0001) and ESS (P = 0.04) after the treatment of myofascial pain. On the third study, the reliability was good in all three groups of examiners for all diagnoses, except for Myofascial pain with referral in the Self + course group. The course group improved reliability for myalgia and arthralgia compared to self-instruction. Thus, estrogen fluctuations may influence the pain sensitivity of TMD patients, but does not affect masticatory function. Treatment of MFP subjects with stabilized splints was effective reducing pain, and this treatment option improves sleep quality and jaw motion. The reliability of the calibration of DC / TMD through formal training and self-education are similar, except for subgroups of Myalgia. The self-instruction followed by formal training improves the reliability of the calibration of DC / TMD<br>Doutorado<br>Protese Dental<br>Doutora em Clínica Odontológica
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Bogren, Ella. "“The pain she feels, I don’t feel it, but I feel for her” : A case study of urban teenage schoolboys’ knowledge and attitudes towards menstruation in Ghana." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-394431.
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Menstrual health management can be a difficulty for menstruating women and girls, especially in low- and middle-income countries or other areas of poverty. Menstruation being characterized by stigmatisation, myths and taboo makes it especially troublesome, preventing women and girls to handle their menstruation safely and with dignity. Male attitudes have been argued to play an important role in perpetuating these stigmas and taboos, yet little is known about them. This study sets out to investigate male menstrual knowledge and attitudes, the role of religion in shaping menstrual attitudes and the potential consequences for menstruating women and girls. Qualitative data from group interviews with 24 boys aged 15-19 in a Senior High School in Accra, Ghana is used as basis for analysis. The results are organised along three themes, reflecting the three sub-research questions guiding the study. Findings demonstrate how schoolboys have an elemental understanding of the physiological process of menstruation yet demonstrate a deep understanding of cultural restrictions and the way menstruation may be experienced. Attitudes contain both positive and negative elements, including menstruation as normal and natural on the one hand, and the menstruating girl as unclean and impure on the other. Religion seem to play in important role in perpetuating negative menstrual attitudes, reinforcing the idea of menstruation as impure and unclean. Potential consequences of these attitudes risk menstruation continuing being considered as unclean and impure in addition to be neglected as a “girl’s matter”. However, respondents also identified menstrual difficulties which may foster supportive involvement in menstruation. The findings suggest the importance of continuing to address the surrounding communities of menstruating women and girls, including within and outside of educational and religious institutions.
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Alves, Bruna. "Avaliação somestésica, gustativa e olfativa durante o ciclo menstrual." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5138/tde-05042017-152507/.
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A diferença da percepção álgica entre homens e mulheres é, há muito, conhecida e documentada na literatura. Sabe-se também que a sensibilidade feminina varia durante o ciclo menstrual, o que levou à hipótese de que os hormônios ovarianos poderiam estar envolvidosnesse processo. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar os limiares de sensibilidade somestésica (térmica, dolorosa, tátil, vibratória e elétrica), gustativa e olfativa durante o ciclo menstrual de mulheres saudáveis e a sua relação com as concentrações dos hormônios estrógeno e progesterona na saliva. Foram avaliadas 39 mulheres com idade entre 19 e 47 anos, com ciclos menstruais regulares e sem morbidades associadas à dor. Todas as mulheres foram orientadas quanto aos propósitos desta pesquisa, e somente participaram do estudo aquelas que preencheram os critérios de inclusão e assinaram o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido. A avaliação foi realizada em três momentos do ciclo menstrual: fase menstrual, fase folicular e fase lútea. Em cada uma dessas fases foram utilizados os seguintes métodos: coleta da saliva no início de cada sessão, para avaliação dos níveis hormonais; avaliação de fluxo salivar; avaliação sensitiva superficial (dor, tato - IITC Woodland Hills, EUA; frio, calor - MSA II e vibratórios - Somedic, Suécia) aplicada na região do ramo maxilar do nervo trigêmeo e na região do antebraço, ambas no lado direito da paciente; e avaliação das sensibilidades gustativa (doce - glicose, salgado - cloreto de sódio, azedo - ácido cítrico e amargo - ureia) e olfativa (isopropanol em diferentes concentrações). Foram observadas oscilações sensitivas em todas as modalidades de acordo com o momento do ciclo menstrual das mulheres avaliadas, sendo que níveis baixos de estrógeno se associaram a altos limiares de dor de profundidade no braço (p=0,008) e na face (p=0,041), altos limiares táteis (p=0,001) e álgicos superficiais (p=0,006) na face. Em contrapartida, altos níveis de progesterona se associaram a altos limiares de dor de profundidade na face (p=0,033) e altos limiares do sabor salgado (p < 0,001). Concluímos que o estrógeno e a progesterona estão envolvidos na neuromodulação da sensibilidade somestésica, gustativa e olfativa de mulheres, durante o ciclo menstrual<br>There is a sexual difference on pain perception that is supported by the scientific literature. Moreover, sexual hormones seem to be involved in the modulation of sensory detection and there is evidence of sensory variation during the menstrual cycle. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the somatosensory (thermal, painful, tactile, vibratory and electric), gustatory (salty, bitter, sweet, sour) and olfactory thresholds during the menstrual cycle in healthy women and verify association with saliva concentration of estradiol and progesterone. We evaluated 39 women aged between 19 and 47 years, with regular menstrual cycles and with no comorbidities related to pain.All women were instructed about the purposes of the study and only those that signed the informed consent were included. The evaluation wasperformed in three moments of the cycle: menstrual phase, follicular phase and luteal phase. In each of these stages, the following methods were used: saliva collection at the beginning of each session, to assess hormone levels; salivary flow measurement; somatosensory evaluation with quantitative sensory testing (pain, tactile - IITC Woodland Hills, USA; cold and warm - MSA II; and vibration - Somedic, Sweden) applied to the right maxillary branch region of the trigeminal nerve and right forearm region; and gustative (sweet - glucose, salt - sodium chloride, sour - citric acid and bitter - urea) and olfactory (isopropanol at different concentrations) thresholds. All sensory thresholds showed fluctuation during the menstrual cycle. Lower estrogen levels were correlated tohigher deep pain thresholds at the forearm (p=0.008) and face (p=0.041); they were also associated with higher tactile thresholds (p=0.001) and higher superficial pain (p=0.006) thresholds at face.High levels of progesterone were associated with high deep pain threshold at the face and high salty threshold (p < 0.001). In conclusion, estrogen and progesterone seems to be involved in sensory neuromodulation in women, during the menstrual cycle
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Kennedy, Susan. "Group based cognitive behavioural therapy programme for menstrual pain management in young women with intellectual disabilities : a mixed methods feasibility evaluation." Thesis, City, University of London, 2016. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/19796/.
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Research on pain in individuals with intellectual disabilities has largely focused on identification of pain and medical management of pain symptoms. Pain management programmes have not routinely been offered to such individuals. In view of the ample evidence that Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) can be used for chronic pain management including the management of dysmenorrhea in the general population, and the preliminary evidence for its effectiveness in people with intellectual disability (McManus & McGuire, 2014), there is a rationale for evaluating a CBT-based pain management programme for menstrual pain in women with intellectual disabilities. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a theory-based cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) programme for menstrual pain management in young women with intellectual disabilities. The programme was developed from the theory-based programme “Feeling Better” (McManus & McGuire, 2010). The study used a mixed methods design with the intervention delivered in group format, on a weekly basis, to those in the treatment condition. Those in the control condition received treatment as usual. Information was gathered throughout the process on a number of key pain variables including pain management knowledge, pain coping strategies, pain intensity and pain interference. Process evaluation was conducted with key stakeholders to examine which elements of the programme were most relevant in promoting change. Results suggest that participation in the menstrual pain management group had a positive impact in terms of increasing pain management knowledge over time, and increasing the use of wellness-focused coping strategies to manage pain in everyday situations. Findings suggest that a cognitive-behavioural therapy programme can be effectively used to support menstrual pain management amongst young women with intellectual disabilities.
Books on the topic "Menstrual pain"
1
Pain-free periods: Natural ways to overcome menstrual problems. Thorsons Publishers, 1987.
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Lark, Susan M. Dr. Susan Lark's Menstrual cramps self help book: Effective solutions for pain and discomfort due to menstrual cramps and PMS. Celestial Arts, 1995.
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3
Brenda, Adderly, ed. The pain relief breakthrough: The power of magnets to relieve backaches, arthritis, menstrual cramps, carpal tunnel syndrome, sports injuries, and more. Little, Brown, 1998.
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Whitaker, Julian M. The pain relief breakthrough: The power of magnets to relieve backaches, arthritis, menstrual cramps, carpal tunnel syndrome, sports injuries, and more. New York, 1998.
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WALTER, Mark T. Cbd Oil for Menstrual Cramps: The Perfect Solution for Relieving Menstrual Pain. Independently Published, 2019.
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Thomas, Johnson. CBD Oil for Menstrual Cramps: The Perfect Solution for Relieving Menstrual Pain. Independently Published, 2019.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Menstrual pain"
1
McHugh, Maureen C. "Menstrual Shame: Exploring the Role of ‘Menstrual Moaning’." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_32.
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Abstract McHugh introduces the term ‘menstrual moaning,’ to refer to women’s negative communication about menstruation. Women’s talk about menstruation is often negative through its focus on pain, discomfort, and moodiness. McHugh ties menstrual moaning to the stigma associated with menstruation. Cultural attitudes that require girls and women to maintain secrecy and silence regarding menstruation contribute to the experience of menstrual shame. Breaking the taboos against menstrual talk may be a form of resistance. Brown argues that breaking the silence and secrecy taboo may help women to develop shame resilience. However, McHugh suggests that menstrual moaning, by reiterating negative cultural constructions of women’s bodies as flawed, deficient, and diseased, may have a deleterious impact on women’s menstrual attitudes, and perpetuate menstrual shame. Women could develop shame resistance and build community through more positive talk about menstruation, but positive menstrual conversations are rarely documented. McHugh recommends further research and activism on menstrual shame, resistance, and resilience.
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Fillingim, Roger B. "Disturbances of Pain Perception in Menstrual Cycle-Related Disorders." In Pathophysiology of Pain Perception. Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9068-6_9.
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Guidone, Heather C. "The Womb Wanders Not: Enhancing Endometriosis Education in a Culture of Menstrual Misinformation." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_22.
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Abstract Embedded in the centuries-old assertion that the womb was a nomadic entity wandering about the body causing hysteria and distress, persistent menstrual misinformation and misconceptions remain prevalent wherein pain disorders like endometriosis are concerned. Affecting an estimated 176 million individuals worldwide, endometriosis is a major cause of non-menstrual pain, dyspareunia, painful menses and reduced quality of life among individuals of all races and socioeconomic backgrounds. Wide-ranging symptoms may be dismissed as routine by both patients and practitioners alike due to lack of disease literacy, and lengthy diagnostic delays can exacerbate the negative impact of endometriosis on the physical, psychological, emotional and social well-being of those affected. This chapter identifies some of these challenges and explores how obstacles to best practice can be reduced in part through adoption of early educational campaigns which incorporate endometriosis as a major component of menstrual health education.
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Laws, Sophie. "Men’s Views of Menstrual Pain: A Failure of Empathy." In Issues of Blood. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21176-0_8.
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Benshaul-Tolonen, Anja, Garazi Zulaika, Marni Sommer, and Penelope A. Phillips-Howard. "Measuring Menstruation-Related Absenteeism Among Adolescents in Low-Income Countries." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_52.
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Abstract Benshaul-Tolonen et al. shine a light on two methodological issues impacting a research question that has received much attention recently: whether the provision of menstrual hygiene products reduces schoolgirls’ absenteeism in low-income countries. First, they identify bias in data sources, such as school records and recall data. Second, they show that limiting the focus to menstrual-related absenteeism obscures other threats that menstruation poses to educational attainment, health, and psychosocial well-being. To address these issues, the authors recommend the use of mixed methods, pre-analysis plans, and thoughtful consideration and validation of variables prior to study implementation. They also caution policymakers against overreliance on absenteeism as the sole outcome and overinterpreting results from existing studies that often lack scope and precision. They conclude with a call for more research on the links between menstruation and concentration, learning, self-esteem, and pain management.
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Przybylo, Ela, and Breanne Fahs. "Empowered Bleeders and Cranky Menstruators: Menstrual Positivity and the “Liberated” Era of New Menstrual Product Advertisements." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_30.
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Abstract Przybylo and Fahs examine a series of new menstrual product advertisements, arguing that they push consumer capitalist goals of selling menstrual gear with an “empowered” message at the expense of co-opting feminist discourses of body and menstrual positivity. Drawing on feminist menstrual scholarship, they argue that menstrual positivity is thinned and transformed when commodified. They argue that “positivity”—while important to feminist menstrual activism, praxis, and theorizing—is easily co-optable within neoliberal marketing cultures. While the authors acknowledge the importance of affirmative messaging, they nevertheless develop a “menstrual crankiness” that draws on positivity but also holds it critically at bay. Aligned with queer theoretical work on the political import of negative affects, they assert the importance of menstrual crankiness in pushing at sexist, transphobic, ableist, and white discourses around bodies and embodiment, arguing that menstrual crankiness is vital to thinking about the material pains and pleasures of menstrual bleeding.
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Green-Cole, Ruth. "Painting Blood: Visualizing Menstrual Blood in Art." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_57.
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Abstract While there are isolated cases of reverence for menstruation, many societies impose a strict set of rules about the visualization of menstrual blood in art and visual culture. Green-Cole examines these hegemonic and patriarchal codes controlling discussion, commemoration, or visualization of menstruation, which have been internalized by millions of women worldwide as negative and shameful. One of the main tools used to maintain menstrual stigma is to erase the presence of the scene of menstruation in speech, image, and representation. Green-Cole argues that by publicly acknowledging menstruation and making it visible, the artworks discussed in this chapter are instrumental in undermining this stigma. She demonstrates how this process of undermining also changes what we assume to be the function and value of art. Finally, Green-Cole analyzes the ways in which artists have used paint to signify or stand in for blood as a challenge to the decorum of modernist formalism, which conveniently erased women’s issues.
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Winkler, Inga T. "Introduction: Menstruation as Structural." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_36.
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Abstract To recognize menstruation as structural, we must tune into the very political dimensions that undergird our institutions, laws, policies, budgets, guidelines, taxation, programs, and data collection. Historically, decision-makers have paid limited attention to menstruation—either due to oversight and neglect or due to deliberate exclusion. Yet, the last decade has seen enormous developments; at various levels, menstruation is rising to the level of global awareness. This might be what most distinguishes the current state of the menstrual movement from its past. Menstruation is gaining traction. Against this background, this section offers an overview and early assessment of these developments at various levels including those driven by practitioners, policy-makers, activists, and civil society actors. It seeks to capture these trends and initiatives through a combination of practice-based and research-based chapters that bring together different perspectives, voices, and experiences. This diversity is essential to engage different types of emerging knowledge in this field and to combine practical experience with critical reflection.
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"Menstrual Suppression." In Encyclopedia of Pain. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_201257.
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Newman, MD, Lawrence C., and Morris Levin, MD. "Menstrual Headaches." In Headache and Facial Pain. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780195373875.003.0015.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Menstrual pain"
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Mualimah, Miftakhul. "EFFECTIVENESS OF RED GINGER IN RELIEVING MENSTRUAL PAIN." In THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC HEALTH. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2017.163.
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Ria, Matilda Bupu, Clara Yunita Ina Ola, and Damita Palalangan. "Difference in Effectiveness of Warm Ginger Water Compress and Sour Turmeric on Reducing Primary Menstrual Pain in Midwifery Students at Maranatha School Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.35.
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ABSTRACT Background: Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation felt by adolescent women, usually felt with cramps and concentrated in the lower abdomen. Complaints of menstrual pain can vary, ranging from mild to severe. This study aimed to prove the difference between the effectiveness of warm ginger water compress and the consumption of sour turmeric on reducing primary menstrual pain in students of Study Program of Diploma-III in Midwifery, Institute of Health Science Maranatha, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experiment conducted at Maranatha school, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, in 2019. A sample of 60 female students with menstrual pain was divided into two groups: (1) 30 students in the experimental group received warm ginger compresses, and (2) 30 students in the control group received turmeric and sour drinks. The dependent variable was menstrual pain, which was measured by visual analog scale (VAS). The independent variable was dysmenorrhea pain reliever herbal medicine (either warm compresses of ginger or tamarind turmeric). The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. Result: Mean pain score in tamarind turmeric drink group (Mean= 27.32; SD = 1.38) was lower than the mean pain score in the ginger warm compresses (Mean = 33.68; SD = 1.38), and it was statistically significant (p= 0.148). Conclusion: Tamarind turmeric drink is more effective than the ginger warm compresses in relieving dysmenorrhea. Keyword: Primary Menstrual Pain, Warm Ginger Compress, Consumption of Turmeric and Acid. Correspondence: Matilda Bupu Ria. Study Program of Diploma-III in Midwifery, Institute of Health Science Maranatha, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Jl. Kamp. Bajawa Nasipanaf, Kupang district, East Nusa Tenggara. Telp/Fax: 0380-8552971. E-mail: matildabupuria19@gmail.com. Mobile +6281241254153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.35
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Hu, Pei-Chi, Po-Chih Kuo, Li-Fen Chen, and Yong-Sheng Chen. "Objective assessment of menstrual pain scale from resting brain signals." In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-TW). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-tw.2014.6904040.
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Popova-Dobreva, Diana. "PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PREVALENCE OF DYSMENORRHEA AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN BULGARIA." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/165.
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ABSTRACT Introduction. In the methodological literature, the prevalence of painful menstruation has not been sufficiently studied, which has aroused our research interest. Methodology. A survey was conducted with 185 Bulgarian women. The average age of the women surveyed is 22 years. The physical activity of women is categorized into three levels: adherence to the recommended 150 to 300 minutes per week of moderate physical activity or 75 to 150 minutes of high intensity, less than the recommended and irregular physical activity. The frequency of painful menstruation has been established. A self-assessment of perception of the effect of menstrual pain on performance is made. Characteristics of women are made by age, BMI and number of births. The regularity, duration and abundance of the monthly blood circulation were studied. Results. Of the surveyed contingent of women, 46% follow the recommended physical activity by the WHO. 21.62% of women report an irregular menstrual cycle. Only 3.78% of women report lack of menstrual pain. 34.05% of the women do not take analgesics during the menstrual cycle. Discussion. The high prevalence of dysmenorrhea necessitates more in-depth study. Conclusions. Our study revealed a high degree of dysmenorrhea among University Students in Bulgaria. The presence of pain during the menstrual cycle is the reason for taking analgesics and has a negative impact on performance.
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Wulan, Sri, Nikmah Jalilah Ritonga, Novita Br Ginting Munthe, Iskandar Markus Sembiring, and Rahmad Gurusinga. "The Effect of Provision of Young Coconut Water against Menstrual Pain." In International Conference on Health Informatics and Medical Application Technology. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009467901570164.
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Manalu, Andayani Boang, Nurul Aini Siagian, Putri Ayu Yessy Ariescha, Mutiara Dwi Yanti, Tetty Junita Purba, and Novita Br Ginting Munthe. "The Effects of Anti Dysmenorrhea Gymnastics on Reducing Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Girls." In International Conference on Health Informatics and Medical Application Technology. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009461700130019.
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Wijayanti, Ernawati, and Arista Apriani. "Effectiveness of Mint Leaf Extract (Mentha Piperita Linn.) on Menstrual Pain Level in Adolescents." In 1st International Conference on Community Health (ICCH 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200204.063.
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Hamranani, Sri Sat Titi, and Devi Permata Sari. "Lavender Aromatherapy on Alleviating Menstrual Pain in Female Teenagers: A Case Study on Polanharjo Klaten." In The Health Science International Conference. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009123301040109.
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Shreiber, David I., Asha Singanamalli, Margaret Julias, and Helen M. Buettner. "Finite Element Analysis of the Anatomy of Acupuncture Points." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-205212.
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Acupuncture is a centuries-old traditional therapy that is used to treat a litany of diseases and conditions. Acupuncture is performed by inserting fine needles into specific locations defined in ancient times — acupressure is similarly applied at these points by tissue palpation without needle insertion. Manipulating these acupuncture points is believed to regulate the flow of energy or ‘qi’ through acupuncture meridians to produce specific, far-reaching results. Though no scientific correlate to ‘qi’ has been identified, acupuncture has indeed been demonstrated to be clinically effective for nausea [1] and osteoarthritic pain [2], and suggested for addiction, stroke rehabilitation, headache, menstrual cramps, tennis elbow, fibromyalgia, myofascial pain, low back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and asthma [1]. Despite this evidence, no scientific basis for the location of acupuncture points has been found.
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Çinar, Gamze Nalan, and Serap Özgül. "AB1384-HPR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY OF LIFE, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL AND MENSTRUAL PAIN IN TURKISH WOMEN." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2019, Madrid, 12–15 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.6958.
Full textReports on the topic "Menstrual pain"
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Li, Yanhui, and Cuiju Hua. Comparison of the Efficacy and Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes of High-intensity Focused Ultrasound and Uterine Artery Embolization in the Chinese Population: Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0053.
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Review question / Objective: The combination of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), and uterine artery embolization (UAE) with uterine curettage has been proposed as a therapy strategy for cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP), which can provide a high success rate while reducing blood loss, adverse events, hospital time and cost. Therefore, we performed this meta-analysis to assess the effects of this combination therapy on the efficacy, safety, and pregnancy outcomes in patients with CSP. Eligibility criteria: (1) Study design: Cohort, case-control, or randomized controlled trials that compare the efficacy, safety, and recurrence of UAE combined with curettage and HIFU combined with uterine scraping in the treatment of cesarean section scar pregnancy. (2) Outcome: Success rate, blood loss, time of β-hCG normalization, adverse events, length of stay, hospital costs, menstrual recovery, re-pregnancy status, and pain score.