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Journal articles on the topic 'Menstrual pain relief'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

D.Murugesan, S. Lingasri, A. Barath, P. Mahalakshmi, and S. Vasanth Kumar. "Menstrual Pain Relief Pad." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 3, no. 04 (2025): 1268–72. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2025.0207.

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Menstrual health remains an under-researched domain within the broader scope of women’s health and technology. Commonly experienced menstrual symptoms—such as pain, cramps, bloating, and emotional discomfort—are typically managed using contraceptives or painkillers, which provide only temporary relief and fail to promote innovation in the area of menstrual wellbeing. This research explores the application of soft robotics, Soma Design, and Shape-Changing Materials (SCM) to develop interactive and adaptive software-based solutions aimed at easing menstrual pain in a non-invasive and personalize

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Rupadevi, Mrs Patil, and Mrs Rajeshwari S. Kambi. "Welme: Menstrual Pain Relief Device." Saudi Journal of Nursing and Health Care 7, no. 05 (2024): 124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2024.v07i05.003.

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Menstrual pain is universal problem in woman Reducing or cutting should welme device can help alleviate cramps and decrease tension. pain-relief device effectively intercepts pain signals by stimulating nerves, all without any unwanted side effects. By encouraging the release of endorphins, the body's natural pain-relievers, Welme not only alleviates period discomfort but also uplifts the overall mood.

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Mannix, LK, E. Loder, R. Nett, et al. "Rizatriptan for the Acute Treatment of ICHD-II Proposed Menstrual Migraine: Two Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Studies." Cephalalgia 27, no. 5 (2007): 414–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01313.x.

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These are the first prospective studies to use criteria for menstrual migraine proposed in the 2004 revision of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-II) to examine the efficacy of rizatriptan for treatment of a menstrual attack. Two identical protocols (MM1 and MM2) were randomized, parallel, placebo-controlled, double-blind studies. Adult women with ICHD-II menstrual migraine were assigned to either rizatriptan 10-mg tablet or placebo in a 2 : 1 ratio. Patients treated a single menstrual migraine attack of moderate or severe pain intensity. The primary end-point was 2-

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Samruddhi Madhukar Deokar, Samruddhi Madhukar Deokar, Geeta Ramdas Zine Geeta Ramdas Zine, Sagar Ashok Kirtane Sagar Ashok Kirtane, and Shubham Vasant Gholap Shubham Vasant Gholap. "“Natural Pain Relief: Herbal Dark Chocolate To Ease Menstrual Pain”." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 3 (2025): 1018–25. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-100310181025.

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Menstrual cramps, clinically referred to as dysmenorrhea, significantly affect women’s health and quality of life. Growing interest in natural and herbal remedies has led to the development of an innovative herbal chocolate formulation aimed at relieving menstrual pain. This study presents a cocoabased product enriched with almonds, pumpkin seeds, citric acid, dark chocolate, and ginger— ingredients known for their analgesic, antiinflammatory, and nutritional properties. Almonds and pumpkin seeds provide magnesium and essential fatty acids that may ease cramps. Dark chocolate offers flavonoids

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Agarwal, Divya, and Priyanka Chaudhary. "Effect of Turmeric–Boswellia–Sesame Formulation in Menstrual Cramp Pain Associated with Primary Dysmenorrhea—A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 12 (2023): 3968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12123968.

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Primary dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual disorder that significantly impacts women’s quality of life, productivity, and healthcare utilization. In this randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial, sixty women with primary dysmenorrhea were randomly divided into two groups with thirty participants each, and were allocated either turmeric–boswellia–sesame formulation (treatment) or placebo. The participants were advised to take two softgels of 500 mg as a single dose of allocated study intervention (total dose 1000 mg) when their menstrual pain reached 5 or more on a numerical rating

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Jain, Harshad, and Astra Dsouza. "A PRELIMINARY OBSERVATION STUDY TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF BOHECO BLOOMIN DYSMENORRHEA." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 06 (2023): 1033–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17160.

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Dysmenorrhea is a prevalent issue that affects many menstruating women. It is characterized by painful menstrual cramps that occur before or during the period. Ayurveda describes dysmenorrhea as Kashtartava, meaning painful menstrual flow.It is mentioned in classical texts like the Charaka Samhita and is associated with various disorders such as vatalayonivyapada, sannipatikayonivyapada, and udavartayonivyapada. BOHECO BLOOM is a product designed to help manage dysmenorrhea. It combines wintergreen oil, which contains methyl salicylate for topical pain relief, with pudina sattva, which has ant

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Rangga, Yohana Bila, Sirli Mardianna Trishinta, and Arie Jefry Ka’arayeno. "Efektivitas Penerapan Terapi Musik Mozart (Violin Concerto) Terhadap Nyeri Haid Primer." Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan 5, no. 2 (2021): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/nn.v5i2.2283.

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Menstrual pain is a symptom that occurs when hormone progesterone in the body is in balanced which can relief with classical music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mozart music therapy on primary menstrual pain in students of the nursing Program at Tribuwana Tunggadewi University Malang. The research Science design used one-group pre-post test design. Samples are Student of Nursing Science program of UNITRI bortch 2020 which experienced menstrual used or primary menstrual pain amounted 30 people. Data collecting used purposive sampling. Instrument research used

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Baburao, Vikram, Davi Anusuya, and Chopra Rahul. "Study to Assess the Performance and Safety of Welme Menstrual Pain Relief Device in Women Suffering from Primary Dysmenorrhoea." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 1 (2023): 77–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13131764.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Many women consider menstrual pain as severe, incapacitating, and inevitable chronic pain during menstruation often accompanied by Primary dysmenorrhea, known for its negative effect on women’s quality of life. By saying no more to painkillers, the new TENS device, named Welme come up with instant relief for women who are suffering from this. <strong>Aim:</strong> This study is a Randomized, Controlled, Two-arm, Parallel, Sham-controlled, aimed to assess the performance and safety of the Welme menstrual pain relief device in women suffering fro

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Nikhil, Mr Khajekar, Mr Syed Shahrukh, and Dr Vitthal Kuchake. "A SWEET REMEDY FOR PERIOD PAIN: HERBAL CHOCOLATE." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 07 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem36313.

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Menstrual cramps, medically known as dysmenorrhea, affect a significant portion of the female population worldwide, often leading to discomfort and decreased quality of life during menstruation. In recent years, there has been growing interest in natural remedies to alleviate menstrual pain, with particular attention to the potential benefits of herbal ingredients. This abstract introduces a novel formulation of herbal chocolate designed specifically to address period cramps. The blend incorporates almond, pumpkin seeds, citric acid, dark chocolate, and ginger, each chosen for their potential

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Fahmawi, Shaza, and Abedelrahman Abudalu. "Nanotechnology in Enhancing Healthcare during Menstruation: Smart Products for Symptom Relief and Pain Reduction." International Journal for Scientific Research 4, no. 7 (2025): 10–33. https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2025.v4n7p1.

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Menstruation is a natural physiological process that affects billions of women worldwide, yet its management remains a challenge due to discomfort, pain, and hygiene concerns. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have opened new avenues for improving menstrual health care by introducing smart products designed to alleviate symptoms, enhance comfort, and reduce pain. This paper explores the role of nanotechnology in developing innovative menstrual health products, including nanomaterial-based sanitary products, thermally regulated fabrics, and wearable nanosensors that monitor physiological ch

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Lee, Su-Jung, and Myung-Sun Lee. "An analysis of the effects of aromatherapy abdominal massage on menstrual discomfort relief." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 9, no. 3 (2025): 2268–75. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5781.

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This study aimed to examine the effects of an aromatherapy-based intervention on relieving menstrual pain and discomfort in women suffering from premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Participants were divided into three groups: Experimental Group 1 received self-administered abdominal massage using a blend of essential oils (lavender, clove, black pepper, and clary sage) diluted in a carrier oil; Experimental Group 2 received massage with carrier oil only; and the control group applied a hot pack. The results showed that pain levels were lowest in Experimental Group 1, indicating that abdominal massage

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Chu, K. K., E. P. Chen, S. D. Chang, and Y. K. Soong. "Laparoscopic Presacral Neurectomy in the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea." Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy 1, no. 4 (1995): 223–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/dte.1.223.

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Sixty-one laparoscopic presacral neurectomies were performed in Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung Center over a 1-year period for patients with primary dysmenorrhea who failed to respond to medical management. Eighty-three percent (50) had complete relief of pain, 10% (6) had significant relief, 3.5% (2) had moderate relief, and 3.5% (2) had no relief from their dysmenorrhea at their first menstruation after the procedure. One vascular complication requiring laparotomy occurred. Average total operation time was 24 minutes, and the average hospital stay was 2 days. Six months follow-up was

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Wang, Haijun, Yuxia Cao, Xiaofei Jin, et al. "Effect of an Acupuncture Technique of Penetrating through Zhibian (BL54) to Shuidao (ST28) with Long Needle for Pain Relief in Patients with Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Pain Research and Management 2019 (December 18, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7978180.

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Background. Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is the commonest gynecological disorder in young women of reproductive age, and there is not always satisfactory relief of pain treated by common medications. Therefore, acupuncture has been used as an alternative therapy to relieve the symptoms of PD. In clinical practice, a penetrating method of acupuncture with long needle has been shown to be particularly effective for improving primary dysmenorrhea. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of this technique for pain relief in patients with primary dysmenorrhea as compared with a conventi

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Pertiwi, Erica Vidya Zihan, Happy Dwi Aprilina, and Samsiah Mat. "Developing Menstrual Pain Relief Underwear (CEDARRIS) for the Comfort of Menstruating Women." Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences 5 (March 20, 2024): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/pshms.v5i.988.

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Background: Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea often disrupts women's physical comfort. Interventions are needed to alleviate dysmenorrhea by designing special underwear for menstrual pain relief, aiming to reduce menstrual pain and enhance the comfort of menstruating women. Method: This research employed the Research and Development (RD) methodology, comprising ten stages: Stage I (problem potential), Stage II (data collection), Stage III (product design), Stage IV (design validation), Stage V (product revision), Stage VI (product trial), Stage VII (product revision), Stage VIII (wearability tria

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Chaurasia, Lokeshwar, Laxmi Shah, Gita Paudel, Deependra Prasad Sarraf, Poonam Shah, and Jitendra Kumar Singh. "Self-medication Practice in Primary Dysmenorrhea among Nursing Students: A Cross Sectional Study." MedS Alliance Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences 1, no. 1 (2021): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjmms.v1i1.42951.

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INTRODUCTION: Self-medication and home remedies are most commonly employed for relief from menstrual discomfort in female students. Self-medication practice varies among adolescent female students. Hence, this study aims to observe and analyze self-medication practice and drugs used for primary dysmenorrhea among nursing students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross sectional study was conducted at Janaki Medical College and College of Nursing, Sinha Health Foundation, Dhanusha from October 2019 to December 2019, among nursing students of various academic years of intermediate level and ba

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Mejías-Gil, Elena, Elisa María Garrido-Ardila, Jesús Montanero-Fernández, María Jiménez-Palomares, Juan Rodríguez-Mansilla, and María Victoria González López-Arza. "Kinesio Taping vs. Auricular Acupressure for the Personalised Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhoea: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 8 (2021): 809. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11080809.

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Background: Dysmenorrhoea is the medical term for menstrual pain. The World Health Organization estimates that up to 81% of women of childbearing age are affected by this condition, and it is one of the leading causes of absenteeism from work and school among women. Although there are pharmacological treatments available for menstrual-pain relief, they do not respond to all women’s needs. Therefore, there is a need to study and develop non-pharmacological alternatives to broaden the individualised treatment options for dysmenorrhea. There are scarce studies published on non-pharmacological tre

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Eva Zulisa, Esa Zahirah, Lenny Irmawaty Sirait, Eva Sri Rahayu, and Inna Noor Inayati. "The Effect of Pilates Exercise on Reducing Menstrual Pain in Adolescents: Literature Study." Bulletin of Inspiring Developments and Achievements in Midwifery 1, no. 1 (2025): 10–21. https://doi.org/10.69855/bidan.v1i1.77.

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Dysmenorrhea, or menstrual pain, is common among adolescents, with global prevalence rates reaching 59.7% to 92%. This pain, affecting the lower abdomen, back, and groin, usually begins 24 hours before menstruation and can last up to three days. Management includes pharmacological options like NSAIDs and analgesics, as well as non-pharmacological approaches. Pilates exercise is a practical, non-drug option shown to reduce menstrual pain by stimulating endorphin production, providing a natural sense of relief and comfort. Purposes : The goal of this study is to ascertain whether Pilates exercis

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Tran, Nam Hoang, Ngoc Bao Dang, Kien Trung Nguyen, Tien Minh Bui, and Quang Ngoc Phan. "Gendered Dimensions of Menstrual Health: Lifestyle, Biology, and Coping Strategies Among Female Medical Students." Sexes 6, no. 3 (2025): 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/sexes6030035.

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This study aims to explore the associations between menstrual health, lifestyle behaviors, biological traits, and coping strategies among female students at a Vietnamese medical university. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 884 female students across five academic majors. Data on demographics, menstrual patterns, biological characteristics, lifestyle behaviors, and coping mechanisms were collected. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, correlation, and logistic regression to identify significant predictors of self-reported menstrual changes post university admission.

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Purwaningsih, Purwaningsih, Ni Ketut Alit Armini, Agus Sulistyono, Esti Yunitasari, Mira Triharini, and Anita Nurmasitoh. "Pengaruh Cat Stretch Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Menstruasi (Dysmenorrhea) dan Tanda-Tanda Vital pada Remaja." Jurnal Ners 2, no. 1 (2017): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v2i1.4947.

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Menstruation is a period of uterine fluid discharge to endometrial detachment, often accompanied with pain called dysmenorrhea. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of cat stretch exercise on the relief of menstrual pain and characteristics of vital sign in adolescence. Pre experimental design (one group pre-post test) was used in this study, 12 samples were recruited by purposive sampling. Observation and questionnaire were applied to measure patient’s pain scale. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon signed rank test (p<0.05). Conclusion: the cat stretch exercise has effec

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Gupta, Arun, Laxmipriya Dei, and Shilpa Donga. "Management of Udavartini Yoni Vyapad (dysmenorrhea) with Shoola Prashamana Dashemani Churna: An open-label clinical study." AYU (An International Quarterly Journal of Research in Ayurveda) 45, no. 4 (2024): 196–203. https://doi.org/10.4103/ayu.ayu_222_20.

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Introduction: Udavartini Yoni Vyapad (painful menstruation with difficulty), one among the twenty types of Yonivyapada (gynecological disorders), is a disease complex with a clinical presentation similar to dysmenorrhea. It is commonly reported menstrual disorder which affects the working ability and quality of life of women. Available treatment modalities for the management of dysmenorrhea include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, oral contraceptive agents, and progestins with limited success and have multiple deleterious effects on the general and reproductive health of a female, in par

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Li, Wei-Chi, Tzu-Ling Tseng, Ching-Ju Yang, et al. "Can transcranial direct current stimulation at the motor cortex provide effective relief for severe menstrual pain? a preliminary behavioral and functional connectivity study." PAIN Reports 10, no. 2 (2025): e1240. https://doi.org/10.1097/pr9.0000000000001240.

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Abstract Introduction: Severe primary dysmenorrhea (PDM) is a distressing pain affecting 10% to 25% of menstruating women. Little is known about the analgesic efficacy and neural mechanisms of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) at the primary motor area (M1) for menstrual pain control. Objectives: We examined the analgesic efficacy of anodal tDCS over the left M1 of patients with severe PDM and studied the functional connectivity (FC) changes between the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) and the medial motor area (MMA) to elucidate the possible central mechanisms. Methods: Twenty-ei

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Nineu Nineu, Titin Eka Sugiatini, and Vina Oktiarina. "The Effect Of Giving Pineapple Juice And Honey On Reducing Menstrual Pain (Dysmenorrhea) In Adolescent Women At SMPN 1 Rangkasbitung Lebak Banten." International Journal Of Health Science 3, no. 1 (2023): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/ijhs.v3i1.1234.

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Painful menstruation (Dysmenorrhea) is the most common cause of repeated absences from school. Several studies have shown that adolescents with dysmenorrhea experience a decrease in academic achievement, social and sports activities. Pain management pharmacologically, menstrual pain can be treated with analgesic therapy, which is the most commonly used method for pain relief (Potter and Perry, 2006). Meanwhile, Harahap's research (2020) found the effect of giving pineapple juice and honey on a decrease in menstrual pain in female adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effe

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Hendri Kurniawan, Ismi Noer Fadilah, Putri Permata Sari, and Nur Love Suci Fairu. "The Relationship Between Adolescent Women's Behavior Towards the Effects of Use of Natural Pain Relief in SMP Negeri 1 Panci Tongah, Simalungun Regency." International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) 1, no. 2 (2022): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.55299/ijphe.v1i2.332.

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Menstruation (menstruation) is the periodic discharge of blood and body cells from the vagina that originate from the lining of a woman's uterus. Menstruation begins at puberty and marks a woman's ability to bear children, although other health factors may limit this capacity. This event is so natural and natural that it is certain that all normal women will experience this process. However, in reality many women experience menstrual problems, one of which is menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) (Admin, 2008). The research was conducted at Panei Tongah Public Middle School 1, Simalungun Regency, on 1

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Nyoman, Ni Nyoman Sukmawati, Richta Puspita H, and Dewi Yuliana. "The Effect of Dysmenorrhea Exercise on Reducing Dysmenorrhea in Grade X Adolescent Females." Java Nursing Journal 3, no. 2 (2025): 155–61. https://doi.org/10.61716/jnj.v3i2.107.

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Background: Dysmenorrhea is a prevalent menstrual disorder among adolescent females, often associated with significant discomfort and disruption of daily activities. In Indonesia, it represents one of the most common menstrual complaints in adolescents. Non-pharmacological interventions such as dysmenorrhea exercise, have been proposed as accessible and low-cost approaches to alleviate menstrual pain. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effect of dysmenorrhea exercise on reducing pain intensity among female adolescents in grade X at SMAN 1 Seputih Raman, Indonesia. Methods: A pre-experimen

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Aparecida Cintra, Ana, Delma Januaria Silva, Marcia Maria Oliveira Lima, Adriane Viapiana Bossa, and Angela Mara Rambo Martini. "EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF STATIC MAGNETIC FIELDS USING THE DOUBLE MAGNET OF MEDICINAL BIOMAGNETISM IN DYSMENORRHEA." Health and Society 3, no. 06 (2023): 477–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/hs.v3i06.1793.

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Introduction: Menstrual colic, or dysmenorrhea, is a common gynecological complaint characterized by pelvic cramp-like pain before or during menstruation. Medicinal Biomagnetism (BM) is a complementary and integrative method that may help in the treatment and prevention of dysmenorrhea symptoms. It aims to restore the energetic balance and ideal pH of the area impacted by medium-intensity therapeutic magnets. Objective: To investigate the effect of the Double BM Magnet on acute menstrual colic pain. Methodology: A case study involving two participants where the Double BM Magnet protocol was ap

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Ginting, Desideria Yosepha, and Melati Widuri. "The Effect of Warm Compress on Reducing Dymenorrhic Pain: Literature Review." JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) 6, no. 1 (2023): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v6i1.1877.

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Background: Dysmenorrhea is uterine discomfort caused by uterine contractions before and after menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is caused by excessive secretion of prostaglandins, which causes the uterus to enlarge and cause pain. Dysmenorrhea is characterized by abdominal pain, low back pain, nausea and vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, and even fainting. Dysmenorrhea can be treated with medications or non-drugs. Medication carries the risk that it may be unpopular. Its use to treat menstrual problems carries significantly lower risks than non-drug treatments. One way to reduce menstrual cramps is to a

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Insani, Septa Dwi, Vitrilina Hutabarat, and Putri Krisna. "MANFAAT PEMBERIAN JUS NANAS DAN MADU TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DESMINORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP YP SINGOSARI DELITUA." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau 4, no. 1 (2024): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpmph.v4i1.1654.

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Dysmenorrhea is abdominal pain caused by uterine contractions and occurs during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea occurs due to increased secretion of prostaglandin F2a during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Increased secretion of prostaglandin F2 alpha increases the frequency of uterine contractions and as a result can cause abdominal pain in women. The effects of primary dysmenorrhea include disruption of activities, such as absence from school or work, and limitations in social life, school performance, and athletic activities. Non-pharmacological pain management includes warm compresses,

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Wydro, Maria, Magdalena Grotowska, Martyna Łukasiewicz, and Aleksandra Strawińska. "The Role of Controlled Breathing in Pain Management." Quality in Sport 37 (February 1, 2025): 57777. https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2025.37.57777.

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Breathing is a fundamental physiological process essential for cellular respiration and energy production. Beyond its physiological necessity, controlled breathing techniques such as yogic breathing etc. pranayama, have been practiced for centuries due to their perceived spiritual and health benefits, including stress reduction and pain management. Recent studies have explored the physiological effects of deep slow breathing (DSB), particularly its impact on the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and pain perception. Evidence suggests that breathing at a low frequency, such as 6 h per minute (bpm)

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Rohilla, Reena, Jyoti Kumbar, and Hemant. "AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE ON DYSMENORRHEA: CASE - BASED EVIDENCE." Cuestiones de Fisioterapia 54, no. 2 (2025): 1628–39. https://doi.org/10.48047/dg18ex28.

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Background- Primary dysmenorrhea, characterized by painful menstrual cramps without underlying pathology, is a prevalent condition among women of reproductive age. It significantly impacts quality of life and daily activities. While pharmacological treatments provide relief, alternative approaches, including Ayurveda, offer potential complementary benefits through personalized care and addressing dosha imbalances. Case Presentation- A 22-year-old female presented with severe dysmenorrhea, experiencing lower abdominal pain, nausea, and fatigue during menstruation. Pain began 1–2 days before men

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Jha, Khushboo, Bharathi K., and Sonu Sonu. "A CASE STUDY ON EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF ASRIGDARA." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 9, no. 6 (2021): 1316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj2809062021.

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A Hindu female aged 22 years came with complaint of heavy bleed during menses since 2 years visited on PTSR NIA, OPD on 28-12-2020. She also complaints of severe backache and pain in abdomen which was associated with heavy blood flow. Complete history was taken. Investigations were done before starting the trial medicine. Pictorial blood loss assessment and SF-36 questionnaire was used to assess the blood loss and quality of life. Then after the USG findings normal Kutajashtakleha 10gm BD with Go Dugdha was started for two menstrual cycle. Patient was on regular follow up. Patient completely r

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Nova, Desri, Yeltra Armi, Neneng Fitria Ningsih, Meka Melani Sari, RMI Yusahadi S, and Devi Eka Safitri. "Empowering School Health Units in Utilizing Ginger-Boiled Water and Green Coconut Water for Dysmenorrhea Relief." Journal of Community Service and Empowerment 1, no. 2 (2025): 54–62. https://doi.org/10.69693/jcse.v1i2.39.

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The purpose of the public discussion is to educate students, particularly teenage girls, on the use of experience materials to treat menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). This program is implemented by using the School Health Unit as a media outlet to facilitate education and use ginger-boiled water and green coconut water as a substitute for menstrual pain. Through study and instruction, teenage girls learn about the benefits of ginger and green coconut, which contain natural compounds that can help reduce pain. As an easy, safe, and pleasant way to lessen the severity of menstruation, ginger boiled

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Cirillo, Michela, Flavia Rita Argento, Matteo Becatti, Claudia Fiorillo, Maria Elisabetta Coccia, and Cinzia Fatini. "Mediterranean Diet and Oxidative Stress: A Relationship with Pain Perception in Endometriosis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 19 (2023): 14601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241914601.

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Background: Endometriosis is a chronic and inflammatory disease associated with pelvic pain. Dietary changes may be therapeutic for chronic inflammatory processes, reducing visceral input. The aim was to evaluate the role of dietary changes according to the Mediterranean Diet (MD) on pain perception in endometriosis and their relationship with oxidative stress. Methods: in this prospective study, we included 35 endometriosis women. At baseline (T0) and after 3 (T1) and 6 (T2) months from the start of the diet, we investigated pain intensity with VAS (Visual Analogue Scale, from 0 to 10), vitam

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Suhaera, Suhaera, Rastria Meilanda, Basrianshah Basrianshah, Aprilya Sri Rachmayanti, and Suci Fitriani Sammulia. "Identification of Ketoprofen Chemical Compounds in Jamu for Menstrual Pain Relief Using Thin-Layer Chromatography Method." Papua Medicine and Health Science 1, no. 2 (2024): 63–68. https://doi.org/10.64141/pmhs.v1i2.7.

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Jamu is a traditional form of medicine that should be free from the contamination of medicinal chemicals and only use organic materials from plants or animals. This study aims to detect the presence of Ketoprofen in Jamu for menstrual pain relief using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). In this study, TLC was used to identify the presence of medicinal chemicals through spots on the TLC plate. The mobile phase used was a mixture of chloroform and methanol (9:1), with the stationary phase being a silica gel GF 254 nm plate. Detection was performed at UV wavelengths of 254 nm and 365 nm. Six sample

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Suryaningtyas, Eka, Soetanto Hartono, Endang Sri Wahyuni, Heryanto Nur Muhammad, Fika Indah Prasetya, and Rifzi Devi Nurvitasari. "Efficacy of Yoga Exercises in pain relief in Primary Dysmenorrhea and Premenstrual Syndrome: a Literature Review." International Journal of Emerging Research and Review 2, no. 1 (2024): 000060. http://dx.doi.org/10.56707/ijoerar.v2i1.60.

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Objective: Women undergo various physiological and psychological changes during the reproductive stage, particularly during the menstrual cycle. Premenstrual symptoms, or dysmenorrhea, are the terms used to describe this. Menstrual pain is another term for dysmenorrhea, and primary dysmenorrhea often starts six months following menarche. Premenstrual symptoms are a complicated collection of symptoms that hurt a student's quality of life in the long run and their ability to succeed in school, participate in social activities, and maintain family relationships. Problems with both physical and me

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Lyons, M. "Management of menstrual and endometriosis-associated pain from a physiotherapy perspective." Journal of Pelvic, Obstetric and Gynaecological Physiotherapy 135 (October 22, 2024): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.62399/zfrs1384.

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Both menstrual pain and endometriosis affect a significant number of individuals worldwide. Although medication and surgery are often recommended paths of treatment, approximately 40% of people still suffer from ongoing problems, especially persistent pain. A growing body of literature suggests that physiotherapy may have a significant role to play in treatment; for example, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for non-invasive pain relief, exercise prescription and addressing the effects of central sensitization. This clinical commentary reviews the issues faced by those dealing with b

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Nwude, Henry Chukwunonso, Elijah Moses Reuben, Gibson Ifechukwude Chiejine, et al. "Prevalence and Impact of Menstrual Abnormalities on Lifestyle, Academic, and Social Activities among Nursing Students in Anambra State, Nigeria." African Journal of Humanities and Contemporary Education Research 19, no. 1 (2025): 287–305. https://doi.org/10.62154/ajhcer.2025.019.01027.

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Menstrual abnormalities are common among young women and can impact their quality of life, academic performance, and social activities. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of menstrual abnormalities, and associated risk factors among female university students. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 161 female students. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, menstrual parameters, prevalence of menstrual abnormalities, impact on daily activities, and symptomatic relief practices were collected using stratified simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using SPS

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Nur Afni, Tenriwati, and Haerati. "Effect of Reflexology Therapy On Decreased Intensity of Menstrual Pain." Jurnal Life Birth 5, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37362/jlb.v5i1.569.

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Pharmacological treatment of menstrual pain relief and non-pharmacological treatment such as reflexology, reflexology massage can be done on the feet and hands so that these points provide a spontaneous relaxation stimulation when massaged so that pain is not felt. Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving reflexology therapy on reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in undergraduate nursing study program students at Panrita Husada College of Health Sciences, Bulukumba. Methods This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design ap

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JAIN, ANJALI, NARENDRA MEENA, and DIKSHA KHATHURIA. "A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of “Soubhagyadi Gutika” in the management of Udavarta Yonivyapad W.S.R.to primary dysmenorrhoea." Journal of Health Sciences and Professions Education 1, no. 1 (2024): 52. https://doi.org/10.5455/jhspe.20230708100513.

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As the dawn of the new century and the forerunner of the high-tech era, the status of women was expected to reach new horizons, both socially and physically. However, from some of this physiological events, women are being slowing down from the race. One such problem is dysmenorrhoea or Udavarta (menstrual pain). In Ayurveda, diseases related to the female reproductive system i.e. gynecological disorders are described under the caption of twenty Yonivyapad. Udavarta Yonivyapad is one of them where in painful menstruation is the cardinal feature of the disease and the discomfort is relived afte

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Ré, O. "Transdermal Nitroglycerine in the Management of Pain Associated with Primary Dysmenorrhoea: A Multinational Pilot Study." Journal of International Medical Research 25, no. 1 (1997): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030006059702500106.

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Endogenous nitric oxide mediates smooth-muscle relaxation with subsequent vasodilatation in the vascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal and genitourinary tissues. Transdermal nitroglycerine (a nitric oxide donor) has been found effective in inhibiting uterine contractility during premature labour. Sixty-five women with histories of moderate-to-severe pain associated with menses were treated with nitroglycerine patches that delivered 0.2 or 0.1 mg/h. Patches were applied as necessary during the first 3 days of the menstrual cycle for up to three consecutive cycles. Pain intensity was assessed at

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Bakhtiyarov, K. R., I. V. Ignatko, A. K. Isaev, and E. A. Samoilov. "Pharmacotherapy in patients with adenomyosis." Voprosy ginekologii, akušerstva i perinatologii 23, no. 4 (2024): 102–6. https://doi.org/10.20953/1726-1678-2024-4-102-106.

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This article presents a literature review on the problem of pharmacotherapy for adenomyosis. A comparative analysis of the efficacy of various hormonal agents was performed. The article emphasizes the advantages of dienogest (Alvovizan), which effectively relieves clinical symptoms of adenomyosis such as dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, and heavy menstrual bleeding. Compared to levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS), dienogest significantly faster reduces the severity of pain syndrome and shortens the duration of abnormal uterine bleeding. Menstrual cycle normalization was no

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Saristiana, Yuneka, Fendy Prasetyawan, Novyananda Salmasfattah, Lisa Savitri, Elly Megasari, and Dian Indrayanti. "Education on the Benefits of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale) to Overcome Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Girls in Gembleb Trenggalek." KOMUNITA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2025): 284–91. https://doi.org/10.60004/komunita.v4i2.178.

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This community service program aimed to educate adolescent girls in Dusun Gembleb, Trenggalek, on the benefits of red ginger (Zingiber officinale) as a natural remedy for alleviating menstrual pain. Menstrual pain, or dysmenorrhea, is a common health issue affecting a significant number of adolescent girls, often leading to disruption in daily activities. While conventional pain relief medications are commonly used, their long-term side effects can be detrimental. Red ginger, known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, offers a safer alternative. The program, held on May 3, 2025,

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Peper, Erik, Singing Chen, Nicholas Heinz, and Richard Harvey. "WHAT ABOUT THIS?: Hope for Menstrual Cramps (Dysmenorrhea) with Breathing." Biofeedback 51, no. 2 (2023): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5298/1081-5937-51.2.04.

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Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common conditions experienced by women during menstruation. A recent systematic review and meta-analysis accounting for more than 20,000 women across 37 studies suggested that the prevalence of pain symptoms associated menstrual cramps is as high as 70%, accounting for economic, cultural, national, and educational factors. Although most treatment commonly focuses on pain relief with medication, self-medication strategies for menstrual cramps vary widely, commonly with unintended effects from misuse of self-medications. Whereas traditional herbal preparations, nu

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Harshada B Shirke, Vaibhav V Kakade, and Nikhil C Katore. "A Review on – “Heavy Menstrual Bleeding and Abdomen Pain During Periods”." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 13, no. 1 (2022): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v13i1.20.

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In medical terms, heavy bleeding is the term called menstrual period with normally or abnormality concerns. Some women do not experience blood loss enough to be defined as Menorrhagia. In medical terms, Menorrhagia is defined as a common problem that women report to their physician. On average, 10 million American women face this problem every year. It means every single woman out of five women. A 30-year-old mother of two presented to her physician with two years of increased heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) and server dysmenorrhoea. Heavy menstrual bleeding lasts for more than 7 days. In some

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Oladosu, Folabomi A., Frank F. Tu, Ellen F. Garrison, Katlyn E. Dillane, Genevieve E. Roth, and Kevin M. Hellman. "Low Serum Naproxen Concentrations Are Associated with Minimal Pain Relief: A Preliminary Study in Women with Dysmenorrhea." Pain Medicine 21, no. 11 (2020): 3102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa133.

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Abstract Objective Incomplete pain relief after administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is common, but it is unknown whether malabsorption or heightened metabolism contributes to NSAID resistance. To explain the etiology of NSAID resistance, we evaluated naproxen absorption and metabolism in relation to pain relief in a pilot study of women with dysmenorrhea. Methods During menses, participants completed before and after naproxen ingestion pain assessments. Analgesic effectiveness was calculated as a percent change in pain rating before and after naproxen administration

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Patel, Namrata, Sanjay Srivastava, Bharti Dadlani, and Basanti Guru. "ROLE OF RAJAHPRAVARTINI VATI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY DYSMENORRHOEA (KASHTARTAVA) – A CLINICAL STUDY." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 10 (2020): 4633–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj1108102020.

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Dysmenorrhoea is the most common Gynaecological problem with painful menstruation due to increased levels of prostaglandins in the menstrual fluid, this results in uterine pain, nausea, vomiting, backache, diar-rhoea, giddiness, syncope and fainting. In Ayurveda it is explained in terms of "Kashtartava", which is clinical entity characterized by pain and difficult expulsion of Aartva (Menstrual Blood) due to upward movement of Raja (Menstrual Blood), through Pratiloma Gati (Movement in reverse direction) of Apana Vayu and subsides after expulsion of Artava. Formation of Artava (Menstrual Blood

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Crasta, Sheetal, Philomena Fernandes, and Shynee Paul. "Ginger Tea on Dysmenorrhoea Among Nursing Students." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 09, no. 02 (2019): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700705.

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Abstract Background Dysmenorrhea is a common problem which can alter the daily routines of females. Primary dysmenorrhea affects 40 to 90% women. Dysmenorrhea sufferers account for 3 among 4 women as per evidences. Traditional remedies are chosen to get some relief because of their least side effects. These remedies have a favorable effect in reducing dysmenorrhea. Ginger is used since ancient times as various forms of alternative medicine. One of the traditional uses of ginger is for pain relief, including menstrual pain. The aim of this study was to identify the effectiveness of ginger tea i

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Proctor, Michelle. "An abdominal heat patch was as effective as ibuprofen for relief of menstrual pain." Evidence-based Obstetrics & Gynecology 3, no. 4 (2001): 190–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/ebog.2001.0297.

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Sharma, Roopa, Meenakshi Pandey, and Garima Jaiswal. "Evaluating the Efficacy of Yoga & Ayurveda as a Complementary Treatment for Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Case Report." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 15, S1 (2024): 67–70. https://doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v15is1.5570.

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Primary dysmenorrhea, characterized by painful menstrual cramps without underlying pathology, is a prevalent gynecological issue that significantly impacts the quality of life for many women. This case study explores the effectiveness of a holistic treatment approach combining Ayurvedic interventions and yoga to manage primary dysmenorrhea symptoms in a 19-year-old female patient. The Ayurvedic treatments included Rajparivartini Vati, Ajmodadi Churna, and Kumariasava, known for their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic properties. Complementing these treatments, a yoga regimen comp

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Crofts, Tracey, and Julie Fisher. "Menstrual hygiene in Ugandan schools: an investigation of low-cost sanitary pads." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 2, no. 1 (2012): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2012.067.

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Menstrual hygiene management (MHM) is a largely overlooked issue in the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) sector. Every day, millions of menstruating girls and women in low-income countries struggle to find clean water for washing, private places for changing and adequate blood absorbing materials. This study aims to explore the difficulties experienced by schoolgirls in Uganda in managing menstrual hygiene and investigates the extent to which low-cost sanitary pads are part of the solution. Low-cost sanitary pads, either re-usable or disposable, are a timely, simple and innovative means of

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Sequeira, Mrs Janet. "Effectiveness Of Yoga Therapy For Relief Of Dysmenorrhoea Among Adolescents Of A Selected High School In Mangalore." IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science 13, no. 6 (2024): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/1959-1306024448.

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Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. These are the formative years when maximum amount of physical, psychological and behavioural changes takes place1 . The adolescent years constitute a period when girls are vulnerable to the development of menstrual dysfunctions. The common menstrual cycle problems are dysmenorrhoea, amenorrhoea, pre-menstrual syndrome and irregular menstruation. Dysmenorrhoea is by far the most common and addressed complaint2 . The management of dysmenorrhoea is multifaceted and depends on the severity of the problem. It is necessary that the a

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