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1

Daugherty, Brendan, Katherine Warburton, and Stephen M. Stahl. "A social history of serious mental illness." CNS Spectrums 25, no. 5 (July 9, 2020): 584–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852920001364.

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Despite medical, technological, and humanitarian advances, the criminalization of those with serious mental illness continues. This is not an isolated phenomenon. The benefits of treatment reform and innovation are difficult to maintain or sometimes outright harmful. Across time and geography, the care of those with serious mental illness tends towards maltreatment, be it criminalization or other forms of harm. We present a social history of serious mental illness, along with the idea that the treatment of serious mental illness is a Sisyphean task—perpetually pushing a boulder up a hill, only for it to roll down and start again. The history is provided as a basis for deeper reflection of treatment, and treatment reform, of those with serious mental illnesses.
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2

Shorter, Edward. "Creating mental illness." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 39, no. 2 (2003): 188–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.10075.

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3

Iwundu, Chisom N., Tzu-An Chen, Kirsteen Edereka-Great, Michael S. Businelle, Darla E. Kendzor, and Lorraine R. Reitzel. "Mental Illness and Youth-Onset Homelessness: A Retrospective Study among Adults Experiencing Homelessness." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 22 (November 10, 2020): 8295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228295.

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Financial challenges, social and material instability, familial problems, living conditions, structural issues, and mental health problems have been shown to contribute to youth homelessness. Based on the paucity of literature on mental illness as a reason for youth homelessness, the current study retrospectively evaluated the association between the timing of homelessness onset (youth versus adult) and mental illness as a reason for homelessness among homeless adults living in homeless shelters and/or receiving services from homeless-serving agencies. Homeless participants (N = 919; 67.3% men) were recruited within two independent studies from Dallas and Oklahoma. Covariate-adjusted logistic regressions were used to measure associations between homelessness onset and mental illness as a reason for current homelessness, history of specific mental illnesses, the historical presence of severe mental illness, and severe mental illness comorbidity. Overall, 29.5% of the sample reported youth-onset homelessness and 24.4% reported mental illness as the reason for current homelessness. Results indicated that mental illness as a reason for current homelessness (AOR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.12–2.34), history of specific mental illnesses (Bipolar disorder–AOR = 1.75, 95% CI = 1.24–2.45, and Schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder–AOR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.22–2.74), history of severe mental illness (AOR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.04–2.10), and severe mental illness comorbidities (AOR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.11–1.52) were each associated with increased odds of youth-onset homelessness. A better understanding of these relationships could inform needs for early interventions and/or better prepare agencies that serve at-risk youth to address precursors to youth homelessness.
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4

Utsunomiya, Minori. "Logical structure of acceptance and exclusion in the history of mental health and welfare." Impact 2021, no. 6 (July 15, 2021): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2021.6.48.

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Early traditional mental health policies in Japan did not protect the rights of patients with mental illnesses, with public safety prioritised over human rights. The situation has since improved, but these early perceptions have impacted on current mental health policies in Japan. Dr Minori Utsunomiya, Aichi Prefectural University, Japan, believes past policies are the root of many challenges facing people with mental illness and she is exploring Japan's complex history of mental health and psychiatric care to shed light on the correlation between past and present mental health policies. Key foci for Utsunomiya are the Psychiatric Custody Law of 1900, the Psychiatric Hospital Law of 1919 and the Mental Health Act of 1950 and she is exploring these laws from two perspectives: pre-World War II to post-war continuity/discontinuity and the structure of acceptance and exclusion for people with mental illnesses. As such, Utsunomiya embarked on an exploration of the process of the revision and abolition of laws and deliberation with respect to bills related to mental illness, investigated the roles and functions of public psychiatric hospitals and analysed the causal relationship between the revision of laws related to mental illness and social incident.
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5

Anne C. Rose. "Mental Illness and Social Health." Reviews in American History 37, no. 3 (2009): 401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.0.0119.

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6

Harrington, Anne. "Mother Love and Mental Illness: An Emotional History." Osiris 31, no. 1 (July 2016): 94–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/687559.

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7

McGrath, J., J. M. Barkla, L. L. Jenner, K. Plant, and J. Hearle. "Reproductive history in women with serious mental illness." Schizophrenia Research 29, no. 1-2 (January 1998): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(97)88339-9.

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8

Zwicker, Alyson, Janice Fullerton, Elena de la Serna, Josefina Castro-Fornieles, Frances Rice, Anne Glowinski, Melvin McInnis, et al. "T45TRANSDIAGNOSTIC FAMILY HISTORY OF MENTAL ILLNESS, POLYGENIC RISK AND DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY LEADING TO SEVERE MENTAL ILLNESS." European Neuropsychopharmacology 29 (October 2019): S240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.08.244.

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9

King, Elizabeth, and Brian Barraclough. "Violent Death and Mental Illness." British Journal of Psychiatry 156, no. 5 (May 1990): 714–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.156.5.714.

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The names of 412 residents of the catchment population of a district general hospital unit who died potentially self-inflicted deaths in the eight years 1974–81 were identified. They were classified as suicide (245), accidental death (126), and undetermined (41). In each group, over half had a lifetime history of psychiatric treatment and over a third were psychiatric patients at the time of their death. The relative risk of a violent death for those who died within a year of their last psychiatric contact was 27 times greater than that of residents with no recent psychiatric contact. The relative risk was highest for those aged 35–44 and lowest for those of 75 years and over.
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10

Robinson, John R. "The Natural History of Mental Disorder in Old Age." British Journal of Psychiatry 154, no. 6 (June 1989): 783–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.154.6.783.

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In a prospective study, 153 consecutive new referrals to a psychogeriatrician in Oxfordshire in 1973 were followed up for 15 years. The percentage of the over-65 population at risk was 0.27 and, of those aged over 80, 0.6. Alzheimer's dementia and depressive illness comprised over two-thirds of referrals. A quarter became permanent admissions, half of them with Alzheimer's dementia, 19% of whom were alive five years later. Depressive illness, at ten years, had a mortality 1.2–1.6 times that of the population at risk. The distinction between Alzheimer's dementia and depressive illness, based on their natural history and causes of death, was reinforced.
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11

Dvoskin, Joel A., James L. Knoll, and Mollie Silva. "A brief history of the criminalization of mental illness." CNS Spectrums 25, no. 5 (March 20, 2020): 638–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852920000103.

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This article traces the history of the way in which mental disorders were viewed and treated, from before the birth of Christ to the present day. Special attention is paid to the process of deinstitutionalization in the United States and the failure to create an adequately robust community mental health system to care for the people who, in a previous era, might have experienced lifelong hospitalization. As a result, far too many people with serious mental illnesses are living in jails and prisons that are ill-suited and unprepared to meet their needs.
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12

Arehart-Treichel, Joan. "Plant Family Tree to See History of Mental Illness." Psychiatric News 44, no. 18 (September 18, 2009): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/pn.44.18.0008a.

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13

Rickles, Nathaniel M., and Alison DaCosta. "A consumer-led intervention to improve pharmacists' attitudes toward mental illness." Mental Health Clinician 6, no. 2 (March 1, 2016): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.9740/mhc.2016.03.95.

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Abstract Introduction: Individuals with a severe and persistent mental illness often manage complex medication regimens and would benefit from support and education from their pharmacist. Past research has shown that community pharmacists have negative attitudes toward mental illnesses, and these attitudes affect willingness to provide services to patients with mental illnesses. Consumer-led interventions have shown benefit to improve student attitudes toward mental illness. However, there are no known studies showing the benefit of consumer-led educational programs to improve pharmacist attitudes toward mental illness and willingness to provide services to those with mental illnesses. The aim of this study is to determine the effects of a consumer-led continuing education program on pharmacists' attitudes toward and willingness to provide services to consumers with mental illnesses. Methods: Fifty pharmacists participated in the program with 2 parts: discussion on the history of mental health care and consumers sharing their experiences. Pharmacists completed 1 survey before and after the program. Surveys asked about pharmacists' attitudes toward mental illness and willingness to provide services to individuals with schizophrenia compared to asthma. Data were analyzed using descriptive and paired t tests. Results: Paired t tests showed a significant decrease in social distance and increase in positive attitudes and willingness to provide services to patients with mental illnesses immediately after the program. Discussion: The immediate increase in positive attitudes and willingness to provide services to consumers with mental illnesses indicates that consumer-led interventions may be an effective way to improve the provision of pharmacy services to patients with mental illnesses.
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14

Hosty, Gary. "The focal sepsis theory of mental illness." Psychiatric Bulletin 16, no. 2 (February 1992): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.16.2.93.

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15

Tyor, Peter, and Gerald N. Grob. "Mental Illness and American Society, 1875-1940." Journal of American History 72, no. 3 (December 1985): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1904384.

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16

Brandt, Allan M., and Gerald N. Grob. "Mental Illness and American Society, 1875-1940." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 16, no. 2 (1985): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204209.

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17

McFarland, John, Colm McDonald, and Brian Hallahan. "Insight in mental illness: an educational review." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 26, no. 1 (March 2009): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700000112.

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AbstractInsight is an elusive concept in psychiatry with a long history of divergent definitions and methods of measurements. Although insight was previously presumed to be a binary construct that an individual could possess or lack, there is an emerging consensus that insight is a multi-dimensional construct consisting of a spectrum of phenomena. Over recent years there has been increasing interest in the topic of insight, especially in relation to psychotic disorders where insight is frequently diminished. In this educational review we will discuss the history associated with the construct of insight, current theories in relation to insight, the association of insight with clinical symptoms and prognosis with particular reference to psychosis, the various methods of measuring insight, the aetiology of insight and present deficiencies in our understanding of insight.
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18

Hassan, Tariq Mahmood, Tanya Tran, Mir Nadeem Mazhar, Nam Doan, Tariq Munshi, Neeraj Bajaj, Dianne Groll, and Niall Galbraith. "Attitudes of Canadian psychiatry residents if mentally ill: awareness, barriers to disclosure, and help-seeking preferences." Canadian Medical Education Journal 7, no. 2 (October 18, 2016): e14-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36834/cmej.36637.

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Background: The medical culture is defined by mental illness stigma, non-disclosure, and avoidance of professional treatment. Little research has explored attitudes and help-seeking behaviors of psychiatry trainees if they were to become mentally ill.Method: Psychiatry residents (n = 106) from training centres across Ontario, Canada completed a postal survey on their attitudes, barriers to disclosure, and help-seeking preferences in the context of hypothetically becoming mentally ill.Results: Thirty-three percent of respondents reported personal history of mental illness and the frequency of mental illness by year of training did not significantly differ. The most popular first contact for disclosure of mental illness was family and friends (n = 61, 57.5%). Frequent barriers to disclosure included career implications (n = 39, 36.8%), stigma (n = 11, 10.4%), and professional standing (n = 15, 14.2%). Personal history of mental illness was the only factor associated with in-patient treatment choice, with those with history opting for more formal advice versus informal advice.Conclusions: At the level of residency training, psychiatrists are reporting barriers to disclosure and help-seeking if they were to experience mental illness. A majority of psychiatry residents would only disclose to informal supports. Those with a history of mental illness would prefer formal treatment services over informal services.
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19

Schrift, Melissa, Anthony Cavender, and Sarah Hoover. "Mental Illness, Institutionalization and Oral History in Appalachia: Voices of Psychiatric Attendants." Journal of Appalachian Studies 19, no. 1-2 (April 1, 2013): 82–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/42635928.

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Abstract This paper is an attempt to redress the limited rendering of institutional workers through the narratives of individuals who worked as psychiatric attendants at Southwestern Virginia Mental Health Institute (SWVMHI). Despite a wealth of literature on the history of mental illness and the establishment of asylums, descriptions of the work and lives of psychiatric attendants are rare. In this paper, oral histories among former psychiatric attendants at SWVMHI reveal the dynamics of an overlooked occupational culture that speaks to the perception and management of mental illness in a rural Appalachian community. This offers the dual function of eliciting information about mental illness and stigma in Appalachia, as well as using an Appalachian case study to contribute to the larger dialogue on the history of mental illness, particularly with regard to the roles and experiences of institutional workers.
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20

Holmes, Katie. "Talking about Mental Illness: Life Histories and Mental Health in Modern Australia." Australian Historical Studies 47, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1031461x.2015.1120336.

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21

Ribeiro, Sofia, Miguel Basto-Pereira, and Ângela Maia. "INTERGENERATIONAL IMPACT OF MENTAL ILLNESS IN JUVENILES WITH A HISTORY OF VICTIMIZATION." Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças 17, no. 1 (March 2016): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15309/16psd170111.

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22

Nijdam-Jones, Alicia, Tonia L. Nicholls, Anne G. Crocker, Laurence Roy, and Julian M. Somers. "History of Forensic Mental Health Service Use Among Homeless Adults with Mental Illness." International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 16, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2016.1255281.

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23

Rohrer, James, Barbara Rohland, Anne Denison, J. Rush Pierce, and Norman H. Rasmussen. "Family history of mental illness and frequent mental distress in community clinic patients." Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 13, no. 3 (June 2007): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00737.x.

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24

Imershein, Allen W., and Lindsay Prior. "The Social Organization of Mental Illness." Social Forces 75, no. 1 (September 1996): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2580813.

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25

Gressier, F., and A. L. Sutter-Dallay. "Suicide attempts in women with severe mental illness in the perinatal period." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.143.

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Suicide is one of the leading causes of perinatal maternal mortality (1). Maternal suicidality has a negative impact on the mother-baby relationship and child development. However, little is known about specific risk factors for perinatal suicide attempts in women with severe mental illness. In a sample of 1439 women with severe mental illness in the perinatal period and jointly admitted with their baby in a mother and baby unit, 154 (11.7%) attempted suicide, 49 in pregnancy (3.7%) and 105 (8.0%) in the post-partum period (2). Suicide attempt in pregnancy was related to alcohol use, smoking during pregnancy and a history of miscarriage, and in the post-partum period to major depressive episode or recurrent depression and younger age. Women who attempt suicide either in pregnancy or in the postnatal period could have different psychopathological and environmental profiles. Past obstetric history and addictive behaviours during pregnancy are essential elements to explore. In addition, depressive symptoms should be assessed in all women to treat major depression, as a means of preventing suicide attempt. Special attention to risk of suicide is needed during the perinatal period for women with severe mental illness. For women suffering from an acute psychiatric disorder, or a history of mental illness, multi-disciplinary management should be implemented. 1. Oates M. Suicide: the leading cause of maternal death. Br J Psychiatry. 2003;183:279-81. 2. Gressier F et al. Risk factors for suicide attempt in pregnancy and the post-partum period in women with serious mental illnesses. J Psychiatr Res. 2017;84:284-291.DisclosureNo significant relationships.
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Farris, Megan S., Glenda MacQueen, Benjamin I. Goldstein, JianLi Wang, Sidney H. Kennedy, Signe Bray, Catherine Lebel, and Jean Addington. "Treatment History of Youth At-Risk for Serious Mental Illness." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 64, no. 2 (August 2, 2018): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0706743718792195.

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Objective: The aim was to describe treatment history including medications, psychosocial therapy and hospital visits of participants in the Canadian Psychiatric Risk and Outcomes Study (PROCAN). Methods: PROCAN is a 2-site study of 243 youth/young adults aged 12 to 25 y, categorized into 4 groups: healthy controls ( n = 42), stage 0 (non-help seeking, asymptomatic with risk mainly family history of serious mental illness (SMI); n = 41), stage 1a (distress disorders; n = 52) and stage 1b (attenuated syndromes; n = 108). Participants were interviewed regarding lifetime and current treatments, including medications, psychosocial therapies and hospital visits. Results: The number receiving baseline medications differed significantly across groups ( P < 0.001): 0% healthy controls, 14.6% stage 0, 32.7% stage 1a and 34.3% stage 1b. Further, 26.9% and 49.1% of stage 1a and stage 1b participants received psychosocial therapy at baseline, indicative of statistically significant differences among the groups ( P < 0.001). Similar results were observed for lifetime treatment history; stage 1b participants had the highest frequency of lifetime treatment. Medications started in adulthood (>18 y of age) were the most common for initiation of treatment compared to childhood (0 to 12 y) and adolescence (13 to 17 y) for stage 1a and 1b participants. Lifetime mental health hospital visits differed significantly across groups ( P < 0.001) and were most common in stage 1b participants (29.6%) followed by stage 1a (13.5%), stage 0 (4.9%) and healthy controls (2.4%). Conclusion: We found that treatment history for participants in the PROCAN study differed among the at-risk groups. Future initiatives focused on determining the effects of treatment history on SMI are warranted.
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Jakobi, Ian D. "Shock Therapy: A history of electroconvulsive treatment in mental illness." Journal of Mental Health 17, no. 3 (January 2008): 345–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638230802052286.

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28

Jørgensen, Martin Balslev. "Shock therapy: a history of electroconvulsive treatment in mental illness." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 121, no. 2 (February 2010): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01452.x.

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29

Chafetz, Linda. "The experience of severe mental illness: A life history approach." Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 10, no. 1 (February 1996): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9417(96)80083-5.

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30

Walter, Garry. "Shock Therapy: A History of Electroconvulsive Treatment in Mental Illness." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 48, no. 1 (January 2009): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000314047.84468.e4.

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31

REICH, JAMES. "DSM-III Personality Disorders and Family History of Mental Illness." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 176, no. 1 (January 1988): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198801000-00006.

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32

Bilibenko, A. V. "Models of Philosophical Reflexion of Mental Illness." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 14, no. 1 (2014): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2014-14-1-9-14.

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The article considers models of philosophical reflexion of the mental illness, offered within the interdisciplinary movements and theories in XXth century. Ideas of L. Binswanger, R. Laing, M. Foucault are analyzed, existential-phenomenological, social and epistemological models of philosophical reflexion of the mental illness are allocated. The author concludes that in all models the mental illness becomes an original phenomenon by means of which are analyzed the existential base of life, society, history, i.e. it becomes the methodological tool, strategy of research. The discourse of mental illness is not only natural-science psychiatric discourse, but also philosophical discourse.
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Larsson, Anna. "Physical, emotional, and social illness." History of Education Review 46, no. 2 (October 2, 2017): 194–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-01-2016-0006.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine ideas and notions in the founding and development of the area of mental health services in school in Sweden, with special focus on school psychology and school social work. Design/methodology/approach From a history of thought perspective, this paper investigates public Swedish school-related documents from the early 1900s up until the 1980s in order to reveal the influential ideas about school health care, children’s needs, and professionals’ responsibilities. These ideas are linked to the twentieth century development of the behavioural sciences, the school system, and the welfare state in Sweden. Findings Two main turning points are identified. The first occurred in the 1940s when psychologists and social workers were invited to become part of schools as experts on children’s mental health care, implying that mental health issues had become included in the school’s responsibility. The second turning point came in the 1970s when the tasks and the ideational context for the mental health experts changed dramatically. The first turning point challenged the dominant explanation model, a model that relied on scientific references to medicine, and eventually led to an acceptance of psychology instead as dominant provider of explanatory models. The second turning point affected the tension between child and system, and implied a subordination of the needs of the system for the benefit of the needs of the child. Originality/value This paper highlights how views on children’s needs and on the responsibilities of school and its professionals have been constructed and conceptualised differently over time and how those views are connected to changes in science, school, and society.
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Benti, Misael, Jemal Ebrahim, Tadesse Awoke, Zegeye Yohannis, and Asres Bedaso. "Community Perception towards Mental Illness among Residents of Gimbi Town, Western Ethiopia." Psychiatry Journal 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6740346.

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Background. Despite the increased burden of mental health problem, little is known about knowledge and perception of the public towards mental health problems in Ethiopia. Methods. Community based cross-sectional study was conducted among selected 845 Gimbi town residents from May 28 to June 28, 2014. Results. Out of the total study participants, 304 (37.3%) were found to have poor perception (a score below mean five semantic differential scales for positive questions and above mean for negative questions) of mental illness. Being above 28 years of age (AOR = 0.48 CI (0.23, 0.78)), private workers (AOR = 0.41 CI (0.19, 0.87)), and lack of mental health information were found to be associated with poor perception of mental illness (AOR = 0.133 CI (0.09, 0.20)). Absence of family history of mental illness was also found to be associated with poor perception of mental illness (AOR = 0.37 CI (0.21, 0.66)). Conclusions. Significant proportions of the community in Gimbi town were found to have poor perception of mental illness. Poor perception is common among old aged, less educated, private workers, those unable to access mental health information, and those with no family history of mental illness. Mental health education on possible causes, treatment options, and possible outcome of treatment to the community is required.
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Hewitt, K. "Women and Madness: Teaching Mental Illness as a Disability." Radical History Review 2006, no. 94 (January 1, 2006): 155–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-2006-94-155.

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Barth, Robert J. "Impairment Tutorial: Chapter 14 or 18 for Pain Complaints? Guidance From Chapter 14 and Other Mental Health Resources." Guides Newsletter 10, no. 2 (March 1, 2005): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2005.marapr02.

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Abstract This is the second in a series of articles that address pain complaints and mental illness. The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, Fifth Edition, should not be used if the pain presentation is attributable to mental illness, and the evaluator must distinguish between presentations that should be evaluated using Chapter 18, Pain, and those that should be evaluated using Chapter 14, Mental and Behavioral Disorders. Chapter 14 is unique in its avoidance of numerical impairment ratings but has been praised for its internal consistency and emphasis on following the current edition of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The only section of Chapter 14 that discusses pain complaints is somatoform pain disorders, which presents several problems, including nomenclature (the phrase somatoform pain disorder is antiquated and disappeared from DSM in 1994, and other forms of mental illness are not somatoform disorders). The DSM is the foundation of the evaluation process, and its discussion of any given mental illness is the gold standard definition of that illness; therefore, any attempt to evaluate pain complaints as a possible manifestation of mental illness must use DSM protocols. The article concludes with a discussion of the components of the evaluation process: awareness of the most prominent diagnostic possibilities; presenting complaints; health history; social history; review of records; family history; collateral interviews; and psychological testing.
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37

Goldin, Carol S. "The social organization of mental illness." Social Science & Medicine 42, no. 4 (February 1996): 634–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(96)90385-8.

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38

Faisal, Hana Khairina Putri, Feni Fitriani Taufik, Tribowo Tuahta Ginting Sugihen, Prasenohadi, Tomu Juliani, and Faisal Yunus. "Brief psychotic disorder in COVID-19 patient with no history of mental illness." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 15, no. 06 (June 30, 2021): 787–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.14830.

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Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic affects mental health globally. Reports showed the increase of mental illness as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the correlation between the COVID-19 and mental illness is not fully understood yet. Methodology: We reported a brief psychotic disorder in a COVID-19 patient with no history of mental illness who was hospitalized in Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Results: Psychotic symptoms appeared five days after COVID-19 onset and laboratory tests showed elevated levels of d-dimer and fibrinogen. Conclusions: Elevated levels of d-dimer and fibrinogen suggest an ongoing COVID-19-associated coagulopathy that might cause a microdamage in the central nervous system. It might contribute to the manifestation of psychotic symptoms. The correlation between brief psychotic disorder and COVID-19 requires further investigation.
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39

Phelan, Michael, and Grant Blair. "Medical history-taking in psychiatry." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 14, no. 3 (May 2008): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.105.001099.

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A good medical history is an essential starting point in ensuring that the physical health needs of people with severe mental illness are addressed. Psychiatrists have an important role in helping to tackle the general ill health, excess of undiagnosed physical illness and reduced survival rates among their patients. To do this they need to use their medical training, communication skills and regular contact with patients. Assessments should include family history, past and current physical health, medication, lifestyle, healthcare and physical symptoms. Some groups of patients will need more detailed assessments.
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Feeney, Larkin, Brendan D. Kelly, Peter Whitty, and Eadbhard O'Callaghan. "Mental illness in migrants: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 19, no. 1 (March 2002): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700006820.

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AbstractWe describe the case of a 30 year old Chinese woman who presented to an Irish psychiatric service with a five-month history of somatic delusions, auditory hallucinations and denial of lineage. We utilise this case to illustrate the significant cultural influences on psychopathology. We discuss the increasingly frequent diagnostic and therapeutic challenges presented by migrants with mental illness.
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Ruggiero, Vincenzo. "Mental illness and social utility." Science as Culture 1, no. 2 (January 1988): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09505438809526205.

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Baird, Kate, Faeez Ramjan, and Yunus Hussain. "Medical Student Perspective of Disclosing Personal Mental Health History and Stigma Surrounding Mental Illness." Academic Medicine 97, no. 8 (July 21, 2022): 1094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000004740.

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43

Yoo, Theodore Jun. "Battling coronavirus and mental illness in South Korea." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 57, no. 3 (July 2021): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.22097.

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Nazarko, Linda. "Diabetes stabilisation during COVID-19: A case history." Independent Nurse 2021, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/indn.2021.1.16.

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Powell, Adam C., James W. Long, Garry Carneal, Kathryn J. Schormann, and David P. Friedman. "The association between a history of anxiety or depression and utilization of diagnostic imaging." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (July 12, 2021): e0254572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254572.

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Objective While prior research shows that mental illness is associated with lower utilization of screening imaging, little is known about how mental illness impacts use of diagnostic imaging, other than for screening. This study explores the association between a history of anxiety or depression in the prior year and utilization of diagnostic imaging. Methods Commercial and Medicare Advantage health plan claims from 2017 and 2018 from patients with plans from one national organization were extracted. Exclusions were made for patients without continuous plan enrollment. History of anxiety or depression was determined using 2017 claims, and downstream diagnostic imaging was determined using 2018 claims. Univariate associations were assessed with Chi-square tests. A matched sample was created using Coarsened Exact Matching, with history of mental illness serving as the treatment variable. Logistic regressions were used to calculate adjusted odds ratios, before and after matching, controlling for age, sex, urbanicity, local income, comorbidities, claims history, region, and health plan characteristics. Associations between mental illness and chest imaging, neuroimaging, and emergency department imaging were also evaluated. Results The sample included 2,381,851 patients before matching. Imaging was significantly more likely for patients with a history of anxiety (71.1% vs. 55.7%, P < .001) and depression (73.2% vs. 55.3%, P < .001). The adjusted odds of any imaging were 1.24 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.22–1.26) for patients with a history of anxiety, and 1.43 (CI: 1.41–1.45) for patients with a history of depression before matching, and 1.18 (CI: 1.16–1.20) for a history of anxiety and 1.33 (CI: 1.32–1.35) for a history of depression after matching. Adjusted analyses found significant, positive associations between mental illness and chest imaging, neuroimaging, and emergency department imaging both before and after matching. Discussion In contrast to prior findings on screening, anxiety and depression were associated with greater likelihood of diagnostic imaging within the population studied.
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Walji, Irram, Vincent Egan, Andres Fonseca, and Adam Huxley. "The relationship between violence, level of functioning, and treatment outcome in psychiatric inpatients." Journal of Forensic Practice 16, no. 4 (November 4, 2014): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfp-05-2013-0033.

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Purpose – There is an association between the diagnosis of a mental illness and violent behaviour. Individuals diagnosed with severe and enduring mental health difficulties who display violent behaviour have inferior treatment outcomes when compared with those who do not engage in violent behaviour. Violent behaviour within care settings impacts on general functioning, adherence to treatment plans, and inhibits wider recovery goals. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – This research studied 95 inpatients with a primary diagnosis of severe mental illness, with and without a history of violence, and compared how levels of global functioning and risk impacted on recovery. Patients were divided into two groups: those with and without a previous or current history of violence. The two groups were compared on measures of global functioning, symptomatology, and risk at baseline and 12-month follow up. Findings – Both violent and non-violent groups showed increased global functioning over time, with no significant difference between the groups. Neither group showed significant reductions in risk over time. Patients in the violent group had significantly fewer prior and current symptoms of mental ill-health than non-violent individuals. Research limitations/implications – Despite evidence suggesting that historical or current violence leads to impaired outcomes amongst people with diagnoses of mental illness, the findings of this study suggest a history of violent behaviour was not a predictor of poor progress within inpatient settings. Practical implications – Disconfirming previous hypotheses, the paper suggests that in itself, violent behaviour does not always significantly impair outcomes for individuals diagnosed with mental illnesses, and that many other variables contribute to meaningful recovery. Originality/value – Whilst there are previous studies investigating outcomes for inpatients diagnosed with mental illness who have violent histories, there is a dearth of research comparing equivalent groups in the same facility over the same time period. This study directly compared inpatients with or without a history of violence in the same psychiatric rehabilitation settings.
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Szasz, Thomas. "The myth of mental illness: 50 years later." Psychiatrist 35, no. 5 (May 2011): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.110.031310.

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SummaryFifty years ago I noted that modern psychiatry rests on a basic conceptual error – the systematic misinterpretation of unwanted behaviours as the diagnoses of mental illnesses pointing to underlying neurological diseases susceptible to pharmacological treatments. I proposed instead that we view persons called ‘mental patients' as active players in real life dramas, not passive victims of pathophysiological processes outside their control. In this essay, I briefly review the recent history of this culturally validated medicalisation of (mis)behaviours and its social consequences.
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Hassan, Tariq M., M. Selim Asmer, Nadeem Mazhar, Tariq Munshi, Tanya Tran, and Dianne L. Groll. "Canadian Physicians’ Attitudes towards Accessing Mental Health Resources." Psychiatry Journal 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9850473.

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Despite their rigorous training, studies have shown that physicians experience higher rates of mental illness, substance abuse, and suicide compared to the general population. An online questionnaire was sent to a random sample of physicians across Canada to assess physicians’ knowledge of the incidence of mental illness among physicians and their attitudes towards disclosure and treatment in a hypothetical situation where one developed a mental illness. We received 139 responses reflecting mostly primary care physicians and nonsurgical specialists. The majority of respondents underestimated the incidence of mental illness in physicians. The most important factors influencing respondent’s will to disclose their illness included career implications, professional integrity, and social stigma. Preference for selecting mental health treatment services, as either outpatients or inpatients, was mostly influenced by quality of care and confidentiality, with lower importance of convenience and social stigma. Results from this study suggest that the attitudes of physicians towards becoming mentally ill are complex and may be affected by the individual’s previous diagnosis of mental illness and the presence of a family member with a history of mental illness. Other factors include the individual’s medical specialty and level of experience. As mental illness is common among physicians, one must be conscious of these when offering treatment options.
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Torre, Mottram P. "DISCUSSION: SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS IN MENTAL ILLNESS." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 84, no. 17 (December 15, 2006): 1021–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb39135.x.

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Barea, M. ValverDe, C. Mata Castro, G. M. Ruiz Martinez, and M. O. Solis. "Social stigma and mental health." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.978.

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IntroductionStigma has been associated with various groups, based on certain attributes or characteristics, such as; Race or health status is a complex and dynamic process, a universal phenomenon that is part of all social groups and is maintained by its functions related to the establishment of one’s own identity and the facilitation of socialization processes. Many societies throughout history have identified people with a mental health problem as part of a minority group considered inferior to the rest. What has made this population an object of social stigma. With the beginning of community psychiatry, and with the need to integrate people with a serious mental disorder into it, it becomes even more valuable to be able to assess the social stigma towards mental illness in the community.ObjectivesThe goal is to examine community attitudes towards people with mental illness.MethodsCross-sectional study of 228 people through an anonymous online survey. Sociodemographic variables and questionnaires were collected, such as the Community Attitudes Questionnaire towards people with Mental Illness (CAMI).Results65% of respondents are women and 35% men. 74% have university studies. 18% do not agree that mental illness is an illness like any other. 1% believe that not all people can develop a mental illness. 7% of those surveyed are afraid that people with mental illness reside in their neighborhood and 14% believe that they are more dangerous people than the general population.ConclusionsGiven the results obtained, we observe that the stigma towards people with mental illness is still present in society.
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