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Journal articles on the topic 'Mental schema'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

ERKAN, Emine. "Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemalar ve Kaygı Bozuklukları." Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 9, no. 20 (2023): 596–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.9.20.40.

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Schema Therapy was developed as an integrative approach to treat chronic mental disorders that are difficult to treat. Early maladaptive schemas are widespread beliefs that consist of early memories, emotions, thoughts and sensations and are a source of information about the person’s relationship with himself and others. There is a relationship between early maladaptive schemas and mental disorders. In this article, studies examining the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and anxiety disorders are reviewed. Within the scope of the Schema Therapy model, research on anxiety disorders

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Amirhossein Montazeri Ghahjavarestani. "Examine the impact of mental planning on building mental health and cognitive beliefs of bank employees." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 12, no. 1 (2024): 2381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.1.1033.

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Description of the topic: Paying attention to human resources along with the use of new methods, reconstruction of past structures and optimal use of potential and actual facilities is one of the factors for the success of organizational goals, and the success of the organization depends on the establishment of an efficient system based on goals and the existence of the desired human force. And it is appropriate. Undoubtedly, an organization is successful in performing its duties and achieving its goals. which, in addition to establishing an efficient and targeted system, has the best and most

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Schmitt, Eleonore. "Conflicting Evidence for Mental Schemas in Language Production and Processing." Yearbook of the German Cognitive Linguistics Association 7, no. 1 (2019): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gcla-2019-0010.

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Abstract This study examines the influence of mental schemas on language production and processing in German morphology. For the purposes of this study, mental schemas are defined as an association between a certain form and a function. It is argued that the so-called weak declension class of German masculine nouns is constructed around a mental schema: Prototypically, members of this class are polysyllabic nouns that are stressed on the penultimate syllable, end with a schwa, and refer to human beings (e.g., Matróse ‘sailor’). There is strong empirical evidence that this schema influences lan

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Huibers, M. "CS05-02 - Schema therapy for chronic depression." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1783. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73487-3.

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Although schema or schema-focused therapy is now a well-established treatment for personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder, it was originally developed with long-lasting or chronic forms of depression in mind. In this presentation, I argue why schema therapy is a promising treatment for depression by giving an overview of currently available treatments; describing the theoretical framework of how schema therapy might apply to chronic depression; presenting empirical evidence on the early maladaptive schemas found in depressive patients receiving outpatient treatment; and b

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Gu, Heng, He Chen, Qunli Yao, et al. "Efficiency of the Brain Network Is Associated with the Mental Workload with Developed Mental Schema." Brain Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030373.

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The study of mental workload has attracted much interest in neuroergonomics, a frontier field of research. However, there appears no consensus on how to measure mental workload effectively because the mental workload is not only regulated by task difficulty but also affected by individual skill level reflected as mental schema. In this study, we investigated the alterations in the functional brain network induced by a 10-day simulated piloting task with different difficulty levels. Topological features quantifying global and local information communication and network organization were analyze

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Surgutskiy, Evgeniy, and Gayane Vartanyan. "The relationship of early maladaptive schemas and schema modes with violence risk in persons acquitted by reason of insanity." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology 13, no. 4 (2023): 586–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2023.410.

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The legal term “insanity defense” is used to describe people who commit a crime under the influence of a mental disorder. The assessment of the violence risk posed by such individuals is complex, and in global practice, it is typically conducted by a multiprofessional team. How- ever, in Russian practice, psychological evaluation is not carried out since it is believed that psychological drivers lose their significance in the presence of a mental disorder. The article describes the results of a study on the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and schema modes with violence risk in p

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Pace, Terry M. "Schema Theory: A Framework for Research and Practice in Psychotherapy." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 2, no. 3 (1988): 147–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.2.3.147.

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Both the nature of human problems and the process of behavioral change are increasingly being viewed from a cognitive-structural perspective. The concept of a cognitive schema seems to be the major theoretical construct used by researchers studying how cognitive structures influence human behavior. Schemas are fundamental cognitive structures, derived from past experience. Schemas operate by selectively organizing the on-going experience of each person into subjectively meaningful patterns. Through the operation of schemas, people are active constructors of their own psychological realities. T

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Nurlaelah, Elah, and Dian Usdiyana. "INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN STRUKTUR ALJABAR I DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM ISETL BERDASARKAN TEORI APOS." Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 6, no. 1 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18269/jpmipa.v6i1.363.

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Model pembelajaran ini bertujuan untuk membentuk konstruksi mental mahasiswa berdasarkan teori APOS (Action, process, object, dan schema). Pembelajarannya dilaksanakan berdasarkan siklus ACE (Activities, Class, discussion, Exercises). Implementasi pengajaran berdasarkan siklus ACE adalah belajar dengan menggunakan komputer dan belajar secara berkelompok. Model pembelajaran ini menjadikan mahasiswa aktif baik secara mental maupun fisik dalam mengikuti perkuliahan dan sekitar 50 % mahasiswa pengikut mata kuliah Struktur Aljabar I telah mencapai konstruksi mental action, process, object, dan sche

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Rezaei, F., and N. Shams Alizadeh. "Early maladaptive schemas in methamphetamine and opioid addicts." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)71804-1.

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IntroductionAccording to schema theory people have categorical rules or templates that they use to interpret the world and guide their behavior. A. T. Beck et al. (1990) and Young (1994) defined maladaptive or dysfunctional schemas as enduring, unconditional, negative beliefs about oneself, others, and the environment which organize one's experiences and subsequent behaviors. Because the early maladaptive schemas have been shown to predict psychosocial functioning and psychopathology it is reasonable to suspect that they might also impact substance abuse and substance dependence.ObjectivesExam

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Jones, Martinque K., Tanisha G. Hill-Jarrett, Kyjeila Latimer, et al. "The Role of Coping in the Relationship Between Endorsement of the Strong Black Woman Schema and Depressive Symptoms Among Black Women." Journal of Black Psychology 47, no. 7 (2021): 578–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00957984211021229.

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The Strong Black Woman (SBW) schema has been consistently linked to negative mental health outcomes among Black women. However, few have begun to explicate the mechanisms by which the endorsement of the SBW schema may influence mental health outcomes. Accordingly, the current study examined coping styles (social support, disengagement, spirituality, and problem-oriented/engagement) as mediators in the association between endorsement of the SBW schema and depressive symptoms in a sample of Black women. Data from 240 Black women ( Mage = 22.0, SD = 4.0 years) were collected assessing SBW schema

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Yao, Jiayu, Qingqing Lin, Ziwei Zheng, et al. "Characteristics of implicit schemas in patients with major depressive disorder." General Psychiatry 35, no. 3 (2022): e100794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2022-100794.

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BackgroundMany psychotherapy theories emphasise the importance of self-schema and other-schema, but most previous studies focused on the explicit self-schema in major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the limited studies of implicit self-schema in MDD have shown inconsistencies in their findings. Furthermore, only a few studies have investigated the implicit other-schema, and the pathway illustrating how implicit schemas influence depression remains unclear.AimsThe primary aim of our study was to explore the characteristics of implicit self-schema and other-schema in patients with MDD. We al

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Shahmoradi, Mahnaz, Mojgan Niknam, and Reza Khakpoor. "The effect of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy on love schemas of married women." Psychology of woman journal 2, no. 3 (2021): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.pwj.2.3.1.

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The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy on the love schemas of married women. This quasi-experimental research was carried out with a pre-test, post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up. The statistical population of this research was married women aged 25-40 who referred to counseling centers in Tehran in 2018. 40 married women were selected in an available manner and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. The research tool was the Love Schema Questionnaire of Singlis et al. (1995). Shad

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Gresse, Werner, and Bennie Linde. "Entitlement Disconnect: Exploring Management Graduates’ Mental Schema in Their Anticipatory Psychological Contract." management revue 32, no. 1 (2021): 27–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0935-9915-2021-1-27.

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In this paper, we expanded on the psychological contract theory by exploring the mental schemas of graduates’ anticipatory psychological contract before they start employment. With this research, we aimed to explore and substantiate themes associated with the mental schemas of graduates, so that the psychological contract formation theory can be expanded by investigating the role of entitlement disconnect and its influence on the anticipatory psychological contract. Literature regarding the formulation of the psychological contract is still underdeveloped, especially regarding the anticipatory

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Gresse, Werner, and Bennie Linde. "Entitlement Disconnect: Exploring Management Graduates’ Mental Schema in Their Anticipatory Psychological Contract." management revue 32, no. 1 (2021): 28–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0935-9915-2021-1-28.

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In this paper, we expanded on the psychological contract theory by exploring the mental schemas of graduates’ anticipatory psychological contract before they start employment. With this research, we aimed to explore and substantiate themes associated with the mental schemas of graduates, so that the psychological contract formation theory can be expanded by investigating the role of entitlement disconnect and its influence on the anticipatory psychological contract. Literature regarding the formulation of the psychological contract is still underdeveloped, especially regarding the anticipatory

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Tracy, Robert J., Mary Pabis, and Don Kilburg. "The Effect of Schematic Context on Mental Imagery." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 17, no. 3 (1998): 191–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/kpt3-hr48-wc2x-wh9l.

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A strong relationship exists between a word's power to arouse imagery and how memorable the word is. Although researchers have reported this relationship to be linear in nature, it can be U-shaped: Words rated as either easy or difficult in arousing an image can be recalled very well, while words rated as neutral are recalled poorly. A U-shaped function seems to occur when people image words in a schematic context. In this study, college students were asked to suppose that they were at a park (the schematic context) while rating words for the ease with which they aroused images. Students in a

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ABRAMOV, Volodymyr. "Conceptualization of the phenomenon of the mental model of the world in cognitive-behavioral and narrative psychotherapy." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Psychology, no. 2 (20) (2024): 14–18. https://doi.org/10.17721/bpsy.2024.2(20).2.

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This article analyzes the conceptualization of the phenomenon of the mental model of the world, which mediates behavior, in A. Beck's cognitive therapy, J. Young's schema therapy, functional contextualism, and narrative therapy by M. White and D. Epston. In A. Beck's classic cognitive therapy, this phenomenon is conceptualized within the framework of "schema." Cognitive therapy emphasizes the cognitive nature of schemas and proposes only cognitive methods for their correction. In J. Young's schema therapy, the concept of schemas pertains not only to the cognitive sphere of personality but also

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Polikanova, Irina S. "Body schema and the system of mental representation of human movements." Theoretical and experimental psychology 17, no. 1 (2024): 26–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/tep-24-02.

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Background. The study of mental representations of the human body has more than a century history. Although quite a lot of knowledge and research results have already been accumulated, there is still no common understanding of the body schema and body image. Despite the importance of the internal representation system for the formation and implementation of body movements, in the Russian-language literature very few works are devoted to this issue. Objective. The study had its purpose to systematize and analyze data on the body schema and body image as systems of internal representation of hum

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Grażka, Anna, and Dominik Strzelecki. "Early Maladaptive Schemas and Schema Modes among People with Histories of Suicidality and the Possibility of a Universal Pattern: A Systematic Review." Brain Sciences 13, no. 8 (2023): 1216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13081216.

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Background: The identification of variables affecting suicidality and the search for interventions to reduce suicide risk are priorities among mental health researchers. A promising direction for such research is schema therapy and its two main constructs, i.e., early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and schema modes. Methods: This systematic review was designed in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. It summarizes the studies conducted to date that describe the relationship between EMSs and schema modes and measures of suicidality in individuals over the age of 16. Results: The review confirmed t

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Greenwood, Kathryn, Christine Carroll, Lucie Crowter, et al. "Early intervention for stigma towards mental illness? Promoting positive attitudes towards severe mental illness in primary school children." Journal of Public Mental Health 15, no. 4 (2016): 188–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-02-2016-0008.

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Purpose Stigma towards severe mental illness (SMI) is widespread, exacerbating mental health problems, and impacting on help-seeking and social inclusion. Anti-stigma campaigns are meeting with success, but results are mixed. Earlier intervention to promote positive mental health literacy rather than challenge stigma, may show promise, but little is known about stigma development or interventions in younger children. The purpose of this paper is to investigate children’s knowledge, attitudes and behaviour towards SMI and whether we can positively influence children’s attitudes before stigma de

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URBAŃSKA, Joanna, and Anna SŁYSZ. "The Role Of Early Maladaptive Schemas In The Change In General Mental Health And Well-being During The Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic." Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies 22, no. 1 (2023): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jebp.2023.1.7.

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This presented research aimed to determine the role of early maladaptive schemas in the change in general mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. We focused on changes in mental health (anxiety and depressive symptoms, morbid thoughts, and suicidal ideation) and well-being. Our retrospective study included 499 adults (316 women and 173 men). We employed the following research tools: the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-30), the shortened version of the WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), the HASS-BREF Scale to assess the severity of suicidal ideatio

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Slaughter, Virginia. "Emulator as body schema." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27, no. 3 (2004): 415–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x04410097.

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Grush's emulator model appears to be consistent with the idea of a body schema, that is, a detailed mental representation of the body, its structure, and movement in relation to the environment. If the emulator is equivalent to a body schema, then the next step will be to specify how the emulator accounts for neuropsychological and developmental phenomena that have long been hypothesized to involve the body schema.

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Ang, Beng Heng, Sujatha Das Gollapalli, Mingzhe Du, and See-Kiong Ng. "Unraveling Online Mental Health Through the Lens of Early Maladaptive Schemas: AI-Enabled Content Analysis of Online Mental Health Communities." Journal of Medical Internet Research 27 (February 7, 2025): e59524. https://doi.org/10.2196/59524.

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Background Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) are pervasive, self-defeating patterns of thoughts and emotions underlying most mental health problems and are central in schema therapy. However, the characteristics of EMSs vary across demographics, and despite the growing use of online mental health communities (OMHCs), how EMSs manifest in these online support-seeking environments remains unclear. Understanding these characteristics could inform the design of more effective interventions powered by artificial intelligence to address online support seekers’ unique therapeutic needs. Objective We a

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NANAKIDA, Atsushi. "Motor Schema Formation in Youth with Mental Retardation." Japanese Journal of Special Education 29, no. 2 (1991): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.6033/tokkyou.29.45.

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Nikolkina, Yu A., N. V. Chernov, L. S. Satyanova, et al. "Schema therapy in the diagnosis of eating disorder: features of early maladaptive schemas." Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery), no. 8 (August 30, 2023): 639–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2308-03.

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The article is devoted to the study of early maladaptive schemas in patients with eating disorders. Patients with eating disorders represent a heterogeneous group, with a variety of mental pathologies, most often represented by patients’ personal characteristics. The present study analyzes deeper impairments in communication with close ones at an early age, predisposing to the onset of mental pathology. On the basis of the Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after N. A. Alekseev, 131 patients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa were examined. In the course of the study, t

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Surgutskiy, E. D., and G. A. Vartanyan. "Forensic Schema Therapy: Theoretical Foundations." Psychology and Law 14, no. 2 (2024): 14–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2024140209.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">The article discusses the theoretical model of schema therapy and provides an overview of research on its adaptation for individuals with convictions and those who have committed criminal acts under the influence of a mental illness. The main focus of this article is on research into the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of approaches. Based on the findings of foreign studies, forensic schema therapy has been shown to be effective. Current research directions are proposed, and the possibilities and limitations of the approach are discussed when applied

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Liu, Dawei, Xin Tan, Huifen Yan, and Wei Li. "Improving mental arithmetic ability of primary school students with schema teaching method: An experimental study." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0297013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297013.

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Skillful utilization of mental arithmetic can significantly improve students’ mathematical computation ability. However, it was observed that primary school students often resort to reiterating the process of written arithmetic in their minds during mental arithmetic, which is not conducive to their numerical ability improvement. This paper devises a set of graphic teaching aids for primary school students’ mental arithmetic improvement based on mental arithmetic strategies, schema theory, and working memory. To validate the effectiveness of schema teaching in enhancing mental arithmetic abili

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Changi Ashtiani, Mojtaba, Nabi Fattahi, Donya Balali, Seyyed Hossein Alavi, and Milad Mahmoudzadeh. "Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Schema Therapy on Mental Pain and Experiential Avoidance in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases." Journal of Assessment and Research in Applied Counseling 6, no. 1 (2024): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jarac.6.1.10.

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Objective: Cardiovascular diseases are the primary cause of premature death worldwide, causing 18 million deaths annually. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based schema therapy on mental pain and experiential avoidance in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Methods and Materials: The current study was a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population included patients visiting the Tehran Heart Center during March to May 2023. Thirty patients were randomly selected and assig

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Stalmeisters, Dzintra. "Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and early maladaptive schemas: A single case study." Counselling Psychology Review 33, no. 1 (2018): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpscpr.2018.33.1.13.

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Background/Aims:Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex illness, one that is devastating and life changing for many people. Early maladaptive schemas (EMS), as described by Young et al., (2003), have been observed in some patients with ME/CFS; seemingly adversely impacting on psychological and physical wellbeing. This study explores the experience of working at schema level with a woman with ME/CFS and endorsed EMS. It provides an overview of the therapeutic treatment, with the aim of adding to the limited research in this area.Method:The instrumental single ca

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Karaush, Irina S., and Irina E. Kupriyanova. "Early Maladaptive Schemas as Stress and Emerging Mental Pathology “Moderators." Sibirskiy Psikhologicheskiy Zhurnal, no. 83 (2022): 122–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/17267080/83/7.

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The article presents an overview of researches aimed at studying the consequences of the traumatic childhood experience and not satisfied basic psychological needs. The emerging maladaptive schemas are considered the “moderators” in the association with stress and psychopathology. The emerging maladaptive schema is a stable pattern consisting of memories, emotions, knowledge and perceptions regarding oneself and relationships with other people. The main distinguishing features of emerging maladaptive schemes are: first, dysfunctional experiences that arise as a result of a child's interaction

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Taylor, Christopher D. J., Penny Bee, and Gillian Haddock. "Does schema therapy change schemas and symptoms? A systematic review across mental health disorders." Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 90, no. 3 (2016): 456–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/papt.12112.

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Halkias, Georgios. "Mental representation of brands: a schema-based approach to consumers’ organization of market knowledge." Journal of Product & Brand Management 24, no. 5 (2015): 438–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-02-2015-0818.

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Purpose – This paper aims to review the notion of schemata in consumer behavior, placing particular emphasis on the conceptualization of brand knowledge, and illustrate how schema theory may act as a unifying conceptual framework to study what consumers know about products and brands. Extant research on how consumers conceptualize brands lacks a single, coherent theoretical framework. The literature is fragmented into different approaches that may prevent comparisons across studies and make it difficult to draw conclusive results. Design/methodology/approach – The paper discusses the central t

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Adlparvar, effat, Iraj safaeirad, Nasrollah Erfani, and Hoshang jadidi. "Development of a Causal Model of Marital Conflict based on Attachment Styles with the Mediating Role of Disconnection/Rejection and Impaired Autonomy/Performance Schemas in Women on the Verge of Divorce." Applied Family Therapy Journal 2, no. 2 (2021): 173–89. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.2.2.8.

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Aim: The present study aimed to develop a causal model of marital conflict based on attachment styles with the mediating roles of disconnection/rejection and impaired autonomy/performance schemas in women on the verge of divorce. Method: The study was descriptive and correlational, and its statistical population consisted of women with marital conflict on the verge of divorce who visited the Family Dispute Resolution Council Center in District 3 of Tehran from May to November 2020. Using multi-stage random sampling, we selected three out of seven centers of the Family Dispute Resolution Counci

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Lachenal-Chevallet, Karine, Pierre Mauchand, Jean Cottraux, Martine Bouvard, and Robert Martin. "Factor Analysis of the Schema Questionnaire-Short Form in a Nonclinical Sample." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 20, no. 3 (2006): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jcop.20.3.311.

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The original version of the Schema Questionnaire (205 items) was developed by Young to measure early maladaptive schemas. The Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (SQ-SF) was designed (Young, 1998) to measure 15 maladaptive schemas and is a shorter instrument (75 items). Factor analytic research with the SQ-SF has supported the schemas proposed by Young (Welburn, Coristine, Dagg, Pontrefact, & Jordan, 2002). The present study examined the psychometric properties of the French version of the SQ-SF in a nonclinical sample (N = 263). The results of the factor analysis revealed 14 interpretable fac

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Evans, Jonathan, Jon Heron, Glyn Lewis, Ricardo Araya, and Dieter Wolke. "Negative self-schemas and the onset of depression in women: longitudinal study." British Journal of Psychiatry 186, no. 4 (2005): 302–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.186.4.302.

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BackgroundBeck's cognitive theory of depression has received little empirical support.AimsTo test whether those with negative self-schemas were at risk of onset of depression.MethodData were collected by postal questionnaire from 12003 women recruited during early pregnancy; questionnaires included measures of depressive symptoms and negative self-schemas. Regular questionnaires were sent during pregnancy and following childbirth.ResultsOf 8540 women not depressed when recruited, 8.6% (95% CI 8.0–9.2) became depressed 14 weeks later. Those in the highest tertile for negative self-schema score

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Kaewprasert, S., and A. Jiamsanguanwong. "Training Performance Measurement with Schema and Mental Rotation Test." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 530 (July 15, 2019): 012059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/530/1/012059.

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Wedekind, Silke. "Überlebensvorteil mit STRIDE-Schema." InFo Hämatologie + Onkologie 25, no. 3 (2022): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15004-022-8986-6.

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Alipanah, Shahin, Rezvan Sharifiyan, Leila Zaiemzadeh, Fateme Sadat Hashemian, Zohre Nodehi, and Melika Yazdani. "Comparing the effectiveness of short-term dynamic psychotherapy and schema-based therapy on the resilience and mental health of couples." International Journal of New Findings in Health and Educational Sciences (IJHES) 3, no. 1 (2025): 81–87. https://doi.org/10.63053/ijhes.115.

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Background and purpose: The level of health and mental health in marriage is one of the important criteria that determines the quality of life of couples. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of short-term dynamic psychotherapy and schema-based therapy on resilience and mental health of couples. Research method: The current research is applied and of an experimental type with a pre-test and post-test design. Among the couples of Tehran city in 1403, 45 people were selected by available sampling method and one group waiting for treatment and two experimental groups

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Zarei, Alireza, Abolfazl Bakshipour, and Mohammad Mohammadipour. "Effectiveness of Schema Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on the Mental Health of Conflicted Couples." International Journal of Education and Cognitive Sciences 5, no. 4 (2024): 165–73. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijecs.5.4.17.

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urpose: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on the mental health of conflicted couples. Methods and Materials: This study is a quasi-experimental research with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design, including a control group. The study population consisted of couples who visited counseling centers and the Social Emergency Unit of the Welfare Organization in Bojnord in 2022, selected through a convenience sampling method. The schema therapy experimental group received seven 120-minute sessions, and the ACT

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Zhang, Yuan. "Use of Schema Theory in the Teaching of Reading Comprehension." Education and Social Work 2, no. 1 (2025): 138. https://doi.org/10.63313/esw.9068.

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Reading ability is one of the most important skills a student should have. In tra-ditional reading instruction, the emphasis is placed on breaking down sen-tences and words to grasp the meaning of a passage, which often renders stu-dents passive learners. This method greatly impedes the development of their communicative competence. The principles of schema theory reveal that read-ers rely on their pre-existing knowledge to make sense of texts, with com-pre-hension emerging from the interaction between new information and the reader’s mental schemas. Therefore, by introducing schema theory and

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van Wijk-Herbrink, Marjolein F., Jeffrey Roelofs, Nick J. Broers, Marleen M. Rijkeboer, Arnoud Arntz, and David P. Bernstein. "Validation of Schema Coping Inventory and Schema Mode Inventory in Adolescents." Journal of Personality Disorders 32, no. 2 (2018): 220–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2017_31_295.

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This study investigated whether the schema therapy constructs of schema coping and schema modes have val dity in adolescents. We examined the validity and reliability of the Schema Coping Inventory (SCI) and an 80-item version of the Schema Mode Inventory (SMI) in a mixed sample of adolescents. Confirmatory factor analyse showed that the first-order factor structures of the SCI and SMI were replicated, but that the hypothesized higher-order models of the SMI were not confirmed. Instead, we proposed an alternative higher-order model of Internalizing, Externalizing, Overachieving, and Healthy mo

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Davenport, Brittany, Mike Jackson, James A. Grange, and Michelle Rydon-Grange. "Beliefs about voices in voice-hearers: the role of schema functioning." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 48, no. 5 (2020): 584–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465820000399.

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AbstractBackground:Evidence is emerging that beliefs about voices are influenced by broader schematic beliefs about the self and others. Similarly, studies indicate that the relationship an individual has with their voice may mirror wider patterns of relating observed in social relationships, which may be influenced by schematic beliefs.Aims:This study examined associations between beliefs about voices and self and other schemas. Furthermore, associations between schemas and the perceived relationship between the hearer and their predominant voice were explored.Method:Forty-four voice-hearing

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Coutts, Richard. "Dreams as Modifiers and Tests of Mental Schemas: An Emotional Selection Hypothesis." Psychological Reports 102, no. 2 (2008): 561–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.102.2.561-574.

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A process is proposed that helps a person adapt to a social environment. During sleep, this process executes a set of dreams with social content that schemas tentatively incorporate by self-modifying. Due to vast interConnectivity that exists amongst social schemas, such modifications may introduce accidental, maladaptive conflicts. Consequently, a second set of dreams is executed in the form of test scenarios in order to evaluate the schema modifications effected by the first set of dreams. The process would monitor emotions generated during these latter dream tests. If prior, tentative modif

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Cloitre, Marylene, Lisa R. Cohen, and Polly Scarvalone. "Understanding Revictimization Among Childhood Sexual Abuse Survivors: An Interpersonal Schema Approach." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 16, no. 1 (2002): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jcop.16.1.91.63698.

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Revictimization among women with a history of childhood sexual abuse was investigated within the context of a developmental model of interpersonal schemas. Data from the Interpersonal Schema Questionnaire (ISQ) revealed contrasting schema characteristics among sexually revictimized women (those sexually abused in childhood and sexually assaulted in adulthood) (n = 26), compared to those only abused in childhood (n = 18), and those never abused or assaulted (n = 25). Both revictimized women and never victimized women significantly generalized their predominant parental schemas to current relati

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Sekiyama, Kaoru, Toshiro Kinoshita, and Takahiro Soshi. "Strong biomechanical constraints on young children's mental imagery of hands." Royal Society Open Science 1, no. 4 (2014): 140118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.140118.

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Mental rotation (MR) of body parts is a useful paradigm to investigate how people manipulate mental imagery related to body schema. It has been documented that adult participants use ‘motor imagery’ for MR of hands: a behavioural indication is a biomechanical effect, that is, hand pictures in orientations to which imitative hand movement would be biomechanically difficult require longer response times to be visually identified as the left or right hand. However, little is known about the typical developmental trajectory of the biomechanical effect, which could offer clues to understanding how

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Liao, Kelly Yu-Hsin, Meifen Wei, and Mengxi Yin. "The Misunderstood Schema of the Strong Black Woman: Exploring Its Mental Health Consequences and Coping Responses Among African American Women." Psychology of Women Quarterly 44, no. 1 (2019): 84–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361684319883198.

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The internalization of the Strong Black Woman (SBW) schema is associated with negative psychological outcomes. However, not much is known about the mechanisms through which this schema leads to poor health. We examined the direct associations between the SBW schema and depression, anxiety, and loneliness. We also tested four mediators—maladaptive perfectionism, self-compassion, and two Africultural coping strategies of collective coping and spiritual coping—between the schema and psychological outcomes. Moreover, we examined serial mediation effects. A total of 222 African American women parti

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Castille, Katie, Maurice Prout, Geoffrey Marczyk, Maximillian Shmidheiser, Stephanie Yoder, and Beth Howlett. "The Early Maladaptive Schemas of Self-Mutilators: Implications for Therapy." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 21, no. 1 (2007): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/088983907780493340.

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The present study explored the Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS) of individuals who engage in self-mutilation. One hundred five participants (34 males and 71 females) from a community site and from two clinical sites participated in the study. Four EMS differentiated self-mutilators from nonmutilators: Mistrust/Abuse, Emotional Deprivation, Social Isolation/Alienation, and Insufficient Self-Control/Self-Discipline. The following schemas were also found to differentiate repetitive self-mutilators from nonmutilators and from self-mutilators who had engaged in only one episode of self-mutilation: E

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Davoood, R., S. Ghahari, and M. R. Pirmoradi. "The compare of early maladaptive schemas, emotion regulation and general health in offender prisoner men and normal group men." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1173.

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ObjectThe aim of this study was to compare early maladaptive schemas, emotion regulation and general health in offender prisoner men and normal group men.MethodsThe study method was causal – comparative (ex post facto). Participants included two groups: (1) all of offender prisoner men (n = 47) in Fooman jail and (2) normal group men (n = 47) in Fooman. Both groups were matched for age, occupation and education. All of the participants completed Young maladaptive schema questionnaire (Y MSQ), cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (CERQ-P) and general health questionnaire (GHQ-12) individu

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Sharifi, Fatemeh, Tahmoores Aghajanihashjin, Nasroullah Ansarinejad, and Atena Esfahani khaleghi. "Effectiveness of Integrated Therapy of Schema and Mindfulness on Mental Health and Happiness in Married Women." Applied Family Therapy Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 521–40. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.2.1.28.

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Aim: The current research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of combined schema therapy and mindfulness on mental health and happiness in married women of Karaj city. Method: The present study was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the research was made up of all the women who referred to the health centers of Karaj city, and among them, 30 people were selected based on the voluntary and accessible sampling method and were randomly selected in an experimental group (15 Woman) and a contro

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Özaslan, Emre, Seda Türkili, and Şenel Acar. "Evaluation of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Adult Attachment Profiles in Patients Diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder and Examination of Their Relationship with Disease Variables." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 1 (2024): 170. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14010170.

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Background/Objectives: The study aimed to compare the early maladaptive schemas and adult attachment profiles of patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder with those of healthy controls. Another objective of our study was to investigate the potential relationships between disease-related variables—such as the type of depression, number of depressive episodes, history of hospitalization, and suicidal ideation or attempts—and schema and attachment characteristics in the group of patients with major depressive disorder. Methods: The study included 118 patients who presented to the Psychia

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Bach, Bo, Erik Simonsen, Peter Christoffersen, and Levente Kriston. "The Young Schema Questionnaire 3 Short Form (YSQ-S3)." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 33, no. 2 (2017): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000272.

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Abstract. Early Maladaptive Schemas, as measured with the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ), are proposed to underlie a variety of mental health problems, in particular Personality Disorders. The latest short version of the instrument measuring all 18 schemas, the YSQ-S3, has only been examined to a limited extent, and its associations with Personality Disorders have not yet been tested in a psychiatric setting. We investigated psychometric properties of the Danish YSQ-S3 including its associations with Personality Disorders. A mixed Danish sample of clinical and nonclinical participants (N = 5

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