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1

&NA;. "Camphor/eucalyptus/menthol." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1242 (2009): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200912420-00038.

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2

&NA;. "Camphor/eucalyptus/menthol." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1310 (2010): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201013100-00044.

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3

Ma, Suying, Haixia Lv, and Xiaojun Shang. "Determination of Dyclonine Hydrochloride by a HPLC Method and Camphor and Menthol by a GC Method in Compound Lotion." Journal of Chemistry 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/154087.

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A high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method with UV detector for the determination of dyclonine hydrochloride and a gas chromatography (GC) method with flame ionization detector (FID) for the determination of camphor and menthol in lotion were developed. The developed HPLC method involved using a SinoChoom ODS-BP C18reversed-phase column (5 μm, 4.6 mm × 200 mm) and mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile : water : triethylamine in a ratio of 45 : 55 : 1.0; pH was adjusted to 3.5 with glacial acetic acid. The developed GC method for determination of camphor and menthol involved usin
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4

Kaltschmidt, Bernhard P., Inga Ennen, Johannes F. W. Greiner, et al. "Preparation of Terpenoid-Invasomes with Selective Activity against S. aureus and Characterization by Cryo Transmission Electron Microscopy." Biomedicines 8, no. 5 (2020): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines8050105.

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Terpenoids are natural plant-derived products that are applied to treat a broad range of human diseases, such as airway infections and inflammation. However, pharmaceutical applications of terpenoids against bacterial infection remain challenging due to their poor water solubility. Here, we produce invasomes encapsulating thymol, menthol, camphor and 1,8-cineol, characterize them via cryo transmission electron microscopy and assess their bactericidal properties. While control- and cineol-invasomes are similarly distributed between unilamellar and bilamellar vesicles, a shift towards unilamella
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Филиппов, А. А., and А. М. Чибиряев. "Non-catalytic Meerwein-Ponndorf- Verley - Oppenauer Type Reaction of Monoterpenoids in Supercritical Fluids." Сверхкритические Флюиды: Теория и Практика 13, no. 3(3) (2020): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.34984/scftp.2018.13.3.008.

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На примере циклических монотерпеновых кетонов и спиртов (ментон, камфора, ментол и борнеол) изучена не каталитическая реакция Меервейна-Понндорфа - Верлея-Оппенауэра в сверхкритических условиях. Показано, что в сверхкритическом изопропаноле кетоны могут быть восстановлены с высокой селективностью (89-98 %) без использования какого-либо катализатора или основания. При этом конверсия ментона составила 63 % при 350 °С, а камфоры - 11 % при 300 °С за 5 ч реакции. Конверсия в обратной реакции «дегидрирования» ментола и борнеола в СК-ацетоне достигает 34% и 22%, соответственно, при селективности 95
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Badawy, Mohamed E. I., Nehad E. M. Taktak, Osama M. Awad, Souraya A. Elfiki, and Nadia E. Abou El-Ela. "Preparation of Ecofriendly Formulations Containing Biologically Active Monoterpenes with Their Fumigant and Residual Toxicities against Adults ofCulex pipiens." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8540830.

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Different mixtures of monoterpenes (ketone, alcohol, and alkene) were loaded on paper discs and wax and their knockdown activities were evaluated againstCulex pipiensadults. Some individual monoterpenes were also evaluated by residual toxicity technique. Citronella oil as a reference was also loaded separately or in combination with monoterpenes on paper discs and wax. The ketone monoterpenes mixture (camphor, menthone, carvone, and fenchone) on paper discs was the most active (KT50= 17.20 min) followed by ketone monoterpenes with citronella oil (KT50= 20.79 min) and citronella oil alone (KT50
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7

Tuntarawongsa, S., and T. Phaechamud. "Menthol, Borneol, Camphor and WS-3 Eutectic Mixture." Advanced Materials Research 506 (April 2012): 355–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.506.355.

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Eutectic system is a mixture or solution which the ingredients solidify or liquefy simultaneously. A eutectic mixture is therefore that unique composition of two (or more) components that has the lower crystallization temperature or melting point. This aim of this study was to prepare and characterize the eutectic systems containing menthol, borneol, camphor and N-Ethyl-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanecarboxamide (WS-3). Menthol is able to form liquid eutectic at room temperature with camphor in the ratio of 8:2, 7:3, 6:4 and 5:5 whereas menthol and borneol in the ratio of 8:2 and 7:3, m
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8

Wang, Tian-Ming, Li-Qing Ding, Hua-Jia Jin, et al. "Simultaneous quantification of multiple volatile active components in rat plasma using a headspace-solid phase dynamic extraction method coupled to gas chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy: application in a pharmacokinetic study of Longhu Rendan pills." RSC Advances 5, no. 38 (2015): 29631–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra00776c.

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9

Mahzoon, Tannaz, Paria Koraei, Omid ,. Tavakol, Mahnaz Gholami, and Alireza Barfi. "Effect of Limonene, Camphor and Menthol on Cariogenic Oral Pathogens." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 1 (2022): 706–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22161706.

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Streptococci, Lactobacillus, and fungi take a significant role in caries development. It confirms the importance of controlling these microorganisms to prevent dental caries. Chemical methods are used to prevent plaque accumulation in addition to physical methods, which include the use of chemical mouthwashes like chlorhexidine. Chemicals, while beneficial, have many side effects. This study aimed to find the herbal compounds having fewer side effects. Three monoterpenes, menthol, limonene, and camphor in plants that have been shown to have an antibacterial effect have been prepared and by sen
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10

Solaimalai, Rajalakshmi, Gajanan Shinde, Abhay Dharamsi, and Chandrakant Kokare. "Exploring the novel green eutectic solvent for the synthesis of 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-pyridinyl-2H-1,2,-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide 1,1-dioxide with benzoic acid cocrystal using a co-grinding technique." New Journal of Chemistry 44, no. 39 (2020): 17088–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nj03570j.

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In the present study, the suitability of a green eutectic solvent, a mixture of menthol and camphor for cocrystal synthesis has been investigated to improve the biopharmaceutical properties of poorly water-soluble drugs.
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11

Hari, Kuralla, Saripilli Rajeswari, and Kolapalli Venkata Ramanamurthy. "PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF ORALLY DISINTEGRATING TABLETS OF DROTAVERINE HYDROCHLORIDE USING SUBLIMATION TECHNIQUE." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 5 (2018): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i5.24503.

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Objective: To formulate orally disintegrating taste masked tablets of drotaverine hydrochloride (HCl) by sublimation technique.Methods: Initially superdisintegrant was selected and its concentration was optimized by pre-compression and post-compression parametric evaluation. Camphor and menthol were used as sublimating agents alone and in combination to mask the taste of drotaverine hydrochloride. Prepared tablets were evaluated for physicochemical evaluation, in vitro dissolution studies and fourier transformation-infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffractomet
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12

Reger, Lea, Julia Moß, Harald Hahn, and Jürgen Hahn. "Analysis of Menthol, Menthol-Like, and Other Tobacco Flavoring Compounds in Cigarettes and in Electrically Heated Tobacco Products." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 28, no. 2 (2018): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2018-0010.

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SummaryAlthough smoking is responsible for a huge variety of diseases which result in ~16% of the fatalities in the United States and Europe respectively, cigarettes are still being sold far and wide. Mentholated cigarettes were introduced in 1920, since then to today social recognition and the use of flavored tobacco products is still increasing especially within young people. The EU adopted as its measure to reduce tobacco use among adolescents the prohibition of tobacco products with a characteristic flavor by means of the directive 2014/40/EU of the European Parliament and the Council.For
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13

Anjali, S. Krishna*. "Formulation And Evaluation of Sodium Alginate Beads Containing Menthol and Camphor for Nasal Congestion Relief." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 3711–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15486717.

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Nasal congestion is a common symptom associated with various respiratory conditions, significantly impacting quality of life. This study aims to develop a novel delivery system for nasal congestion relief using sodium alginate beads containing a eutectic mixture of menthol and camphor. The beads were prepared using ionic gelation, a simple and efficient method. The combination of menthol and camphor, known for their decongestant properties, is expected to provide effective relief from nasal congestion. The use of sodium alginate as a natural polymer offers a biocompatible and biodegradable mat
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14

Strzemski, Maciej, Sławomir Dresler, Beata Podkościelna, et al. "Effectiveness of Volatile Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (VNADESs) for the Green Extraction of Chelidonium majus Isoquinoline Alkaloids." Molecules 27, no. 9 (2022): 2815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27092815.

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The Chelidonium majus plant is rich in biologically active isoquinoline alkaloids. These alkaline polar compounds are isolated from raw materials with the use of acidified water or methanol; next, after alkalisation of the extract, they are extracted using chloroform or dichloromethane. This procedure requires the use of toxic solvents. The present study assessed the possibility of using volatile natural deep eutectic solvents (VNADESs) for the efficient and environmentally friendly extraction of Chelidonium alkaloids. The roots and herb of the plant were subjected three times to extraction wi
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15

Nurrachmat Mulianto and Nurul Hidayati. "Menthol-Camphor-Thymol-Eucalyptus Compound as a Novel Adjuvant Therapy in Fluconazole-Treated Candida parapsilosis Onychomycosis: A Case Report." Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research 9, no. 8 (2025): 8220–31. https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v9i8.1348.

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Background: Onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nail apparatus, presents a therapeutic challenge due to its recalcitrant nature and the limitations of current antifungal regimens, including potential side effects and prolonged treatment durations. Candida parapsilosis is an increasingly recognized, yet less commonly reported, yeast pathogen in onychomycosis, particularly in immunocompromised individuals or those with specific comorbidities. The exploration of effective, safe, and accessible adjuvant therapies is crucial to enhance treatment outcomes. This report details the use of an over
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16

Munija, P., and G. Srikanth. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF SUMATRIPTAN IMMEDIATE RELEASE TABLETS." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, no. 5 (2018): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i5.1904.

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The rationale of this investigation is to design an immediate release oral dosage of Sumatriptan succinate by using microcrystalline cellulose as filler, camphor and menthol as subliming agents by direct compression method .The basic objective of this dissertation is to develop an orodispersible tablet of sumatriptan succinate used in anti-migraine with an aim of reduces the lag time and providing faster onset of action to relief the acute migraine effect immediately. Disintegrates and disperses in oral cavity within 30 seconds without the need of drinking water. Has pleasant mouth feel and th
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17

Cherneva, Djeni, Kaloyan Mihalev, Ivelin Iliev, et al. "In Silico Evaluation of Terpene Interactions with Inflammatory Enzymes: A Blind Docking Study Targeting Arachidonic Acid Metabolism." Applied Sciences 15, no. 13 (2025): 7536. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15137536.

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Terpenes represent a structurally diverse class of natural compounds with increasing scientific interest due to their potential anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigates the in silico binding behavior of six plant-derived terpenes—α-pinene, β-pinene, menthol, camphor, limonene, and linalool—against four key enzymes in the arachidonic acid (AA) metabolic pathway: cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and phospholipase A2 (PLA2). AA serves as a reference for binding energy comparison. Blind rigid-body molecular docking is performed using AutoDock
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18

Zeman, Jiří, Sylvie Pavloková, David Vetchý, et al. "Utilization of Pharmaceutical Technology Methods for the Development of Innovative Porous Metasilicate Pellets with a Very High Specific Surface Area for Chemical Warfare Agents Detection." Pharmaceutics 13, no. 11 (2021): 1860. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13111860.

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Pharmaceutical technology offers various dosage forms that can be applied interdisciplinary. One of them are spherical pellets which could be utilized as a carrier in emerging second-generation detection tubes. This detection system requires carriers with high specific surface area (SSA), which should allow better adsorption of toxic substances and detection reagents. In this study, a magnesium aluminometasilicate with high SSA was utilized along with various concentrations of volatile substances (menthol, camphor and ammonium bicarbonate) to increase further the carrier SSA after their sublim
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19

Martin, Debra, Jennifer Valdez, James Boren, and Michael Mayersohn. "Dermal Absorption of Camphor, Menthol, and Methyl Salicylate in Humans." Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 44, no. 10 (2004): 1151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091270004268409.

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20

Baranska, Malgorzata, and Katarzyna Chruszcz-Lipska. "Raman Optical Activity: A Powerful Technique to Investigate Essential Oil Components." Natural Product Communications 5, no. 9 (2010): 1934578X1000500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1000500914.

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The theory and some applications of Raman Optical Activity (ROA) towards terpene analysis are presented. With this technique, vibrational optical activity from chiral molecules can be measured providing their absolute configuration. This short review provides data obtained for pinene, verbenone, menthol, camphor, carenes and related molecules. The ROA technique seems to be a powerful tool which permits correlation between the properties of biocompounds and their structure.
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Sharopov, Farukh S., Michael Wink, and William N. Setzer. "Radical Scavenging and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oil Components – An Experimental and Computational Investigation." Natural Product Communications 10, no. 1 (2015): 1934578X1501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1501000135.

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The antioxidant activities of eighteen different essential oil components have been determined using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging assay, the 2,2 ’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical cation assay, and the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. The phenolic compounds, carvacrol, thymol, and eugenol, showed the best antioxidant activities, while camphor, menthol, and menthone were the least active. The structural and electronic properties of the essential oil components were assessed using density functional theory (DFT) at the
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Kozhevnikova, Arina V., Dmitriy V. Lobovich, Nikita A. Milevskii, Igor S. Fedulov, Yulia A. Zakhodyaeva, and Andrey A. Voshkin. "Kinetics and Reusability of Hydrophobic Eutectic Solvents in Continuous Extraction Processes in a Pilot Setting." Processes 12, no. 12 (2024): 2879. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12122879.

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Hydrophobic eutectic solvents (HES) show significant promise as extractants for metal ions. At their current stage of development, however, they have many disadvantages, such as high costs, limited data on reusability and, often, lower extraction efficiency when compared with traditional extraction systems. This study investigates the physico-chemical properties of five HES formulations based on 1-octanol in combination with camphor, 2′-hydroxypropiophenone, menthol, 1-octanoic acid, and thymol. The 1-octanol/camphor HES exhibited substantially higher extraction efficiency for Fe(III) ions tha
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Carvalho, Jean, Marcos Roberto Kunzler, Jose Ignacio Priego-Quesada, et al. "Effects of 24 h Compression Interventions with Different Garments on Recovery Markers during Running." Life 11, no. 9 (2021): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11090905.

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Compression and temperature manipulation are discussed as strategies to improve performance markers and recovery in sports. Here, we investigate the effects of compression stockings made with fabric, either combined or not with heating and cooling substances, on variables related to running performance and recovery. Ten trained runners (mean ± standard deviation age 45 ± 9 years old, body mass 69 ± 7 kg, height 166 ± 4 cm) with no experience of using compression garments performed an intense running session of 10 km, then wore a stocking for 24 h (randomized; without compression, compression,
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Dr., Mayuresh Dilip Kiran* &. Lalit Jeevan Pawaskar. "EFFICACY AND SAFETY FOR THE COMBINATION OF PHENYLEPHRINE, NAPHAZOLINE, CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE, MENTHOL AND CAMPHOR IN PATIENTS OF ALLERGICCONJUNCTIVITIS AND INFLAMMATION OF A NON-INFECTIOUS ORIGIN." Indian Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, no. 12 (2017): 102–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1133820.

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<strong>Introduction</strong> Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammatory response caused by an allergen when it interacts with IgE bound mast cells. Ocular redness, ocular itching and ocular discharge are the main symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis. Combination of Phenylephrine and Naphazoline which are vasoconstrictors used for the treatment of ocular redness, Chlorpheniramine maleate as an antihistaminic drugused for the treatment of ocular allergy and Menthol and Camphor used to give cooling effect to the eye. <strong>Methodology</strong> The study was done on 163 patients at 12 centres al
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Kotan, Recep, Saban Kordali, and Ahmet Cakir. "Screening of Antibacterial Activities of Twenty-One Oxygenated Monoterpenes." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 62, no. 7-8 (2007): 507–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2007-7-808.

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Plant essential oils are widely used as fragrances and flavours in the cosmetic, perfume, drug and food industries. Oxygenated monoterpenes are widespread components of the essential oils, usually occurring in high amount. In this paper, the antibacterial activities of twenty-one oxygenated monoterpenes (borneol, borneol acetate, camphor, carvone, 1,8-cineole, citronellal, β-citronellol, dihydrocarvone, fenchol, fenchone, geraniol acetate, isomenthol, limonene oxide, linalool, linalool acetate, nerol, nerol acetate, terpinen-4-ol, α-terpineol, menthol and menthone) and penicillin (standard ant
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26

Samadhan, Kadlaskar Suyash Vansale* Rakesh Thombare Meera Deokar. "Research Paper on Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Massage Oil." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 4298–318. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15515877.

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In recent years, there has been a growing interest in natural, plant-based products for wellness, especially in the field of massage oils. This project focuses on creating and evaluating a herbal massage oil that combines the benefits of Hibiscus extract, Peppermint oil, Camphor, Menthol, Castor oil, and Vitamin E. These ingredients were carefully chosen for their well-known therapeutic properties, such as reducing pain, soothing muscles, and promoting relaxation. The process begins with extracting active compounds from Hibiscus petals, which are then mixed with Peppermint oil, Camphor, and Me
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27

Poonam, C. Rahangadale Khushbu O. Biranwar Laxmi D. Chikhlondhe Laxmi Y. Bisen Neha K. Bijewar Punam Y. Yede Manisha U. Mishra. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Fast Guard Joint Pain Relief Herbal Patches." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 6 (2024): 182–1. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11481456.

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Joint pain is one of the common disorders caused due to various factors like lack of nutrients vitamin and age, general health condition physical weakness, disease, etc. To prepare the transdermal joint relief patch is medicated adhesive patch that is specialist are ongoing to explore for new method that can efficiently and painlessly transmit blood stream. It is a place on a skin to deliver a specific dose of medication through the skin and into the blood stream. The transdermal drug delivery system is a one of the novel drug delivery systems which over comes arises from the conventional dosa
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28

Cal, K. "Skin disposition of d-camphor and l-menthol alone and together." Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology 31, no. 4 (2009): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1358/mf.2009.31.4.1371197.

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Jiang, Cui-Ping, Xin He, Xiao-Lin Yang, et al. "Intestinal Absorptive Transport of Genkwanin from Flos genkwa Using a Single-Pass Intestinal Perfusion Rat Model." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 42, no. 02 (2014): 349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x14500232.

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To investigate the absorptive transport behavior of genkwanin and the beneficial effects of monoterpene enhancers with different functional groups, the single-pass intestinal perfusion (SPIP) of rats was used. The results showed that genkwanin was segmentally-dependent and the best absorptive site was the duodenum. The effective permeability coefficient (P eff ) was 1.97 × 10-4 cm/s and the absorption rate constant (Ka) was 0.62 × 10-2 s-1. Transepithelial transportation descended with increasing concentrations of genkwanin. This was a 1.4-fold increase in P eff by probenecid, whereas a 1.4-fo
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Maliszewska, Justyna, Milena Jankowska, Hanna Kletkiewicz, Maria Stankiewicz, and Justyna Rogalska. "Effect of Capsaicin and Other Thermo-TRP Agonists on Thermoregulatory Processes in the American Cockroach." Molecules 23, no. 12 (2018): 3360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23123360.

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Capsaicin is known to activate heat receptor TRPV1 and induce changes in thermoregulatory processes of mammals. However, the mechanism by which capsaicin induces thermoregulatory responses in invertebrates is unknown. Insect thermoreceptors belong to the TRP receptors family, and are known to be activated not only by temperature, but also by other stimuli. In the following study, we evaluated the effects of different ligands that have been shown to activate (allyl isothiocyanate) or inhibit (camphor) heat receptors, as well as, activate (camphor) or inhibit (menthol and thymol) cold receptors
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31

Kumar, Naveen, Kunal Nepali, Sameer Sapra, et al. "Effect of nitrogen insertion on the antitussive properties of menthol and camphor." Medicinal Chemistry Research 21, no. 4 (2011): 531–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00044-011-9560-1.

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32

Nozal, Mª J., J. L. Bernal, J. J. Jiménez, Mª J. González, and M. Higes. "Extraction of thymol, eucalyptol, menthol, and camphor residues from honey and beeswax." Journal of Chromatography A 954, no. 1-2 (2002): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(02)00153-x.

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33

Haught, Justin M., Drazen M. Jukic, and Joseph C. English. "Hydroxyethyl starch–induced pruritus relieved by a combination of menthol and camphor." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 59, no. 1 (2008): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2008.03.034.

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34

Laude, E. A., A. H. Morice, and T. J. Grattan. "The Antitussive Effects of Menthol, Camphor and Cineole in Conscious Guinea-pigs." Pulmonary Pharmacology 7, no. 3 (1994): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/pulp.1994.1021.

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35

Bilal, Safaa M., and Ayad C. Khorsheed. "Separation and Identification of many Volatile oils from the Seeds and Peels of the Fruit of Iraqi Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad Plant and Study its antioxidant Effect." Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 23, no. 3 (2023): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.3.11.

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The current study was included the separation and identification of many volatile oil compounds from the seeds and peels of the fruit of Iraqi Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad Plant , by using Clevenger apparatus for light compounds and the results were confirmed by using GLC technique The volatile compounds were identified which included the following : (α-pinene, Limonene, Camphene, Carvacrol, Camphor, P-cymene, Terpinene, Linalool, Menthol, Sabinen and phellanodrene), Terpinene was the highest compound concentration in the seeds and peels (12.14,16.58)% respectively , whereas the lowest co
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Bilal, Safaa, and Ayad Khorsheed. "Separation and Identification of many Volatile oils from the Seeds and Peels of the Fruit of Iraqi Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad Plant and Study its Antioxidant Effect." Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 23, no. 2 (2023): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.2.20.

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A current study was included the separation and diagnosis of a number of volatile oils components from the seeds and the peels of a fruit from the Iraqi Citrullus colocynthis ( L. ) Schrad Plant , by using Clevenger apparatus for light compounds and the results were confirmed by using GLC technique .The volatile compounds were identified which included the following : (α-pinene, Limonene, Camphene, Carvacrol, Camphor, Pcymene, Terpinene, Linalool, Menthol, Sabinen and phellanodrene). Terpinene was the highest compound concentration in the seeds and peels %(12.14,16.58) respectively , whereas t
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P., Vijayanand, Sridevi P., and Bhagavan Raju M. "DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF ORODISPERSIBLE TABLETS OF CARVEDILOL BY COMBINATION OF SUPER-DISINTEGRANTS ADDITION AND SUBLIMATION TECHNIQUES." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 7 (2017): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i7.19161.

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Objective: Objective of the present research work was to prepare orodispersible tablets of carvedilol (CDL) for dysphagic patients.Methods: Carvedilol, an anti-hypertensive drug, was chosen as a model drug in this study. Orodispersible tablets of carvedilol were prepared using different super-disintegrating agents such as crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium and sodium starch glycolate at different concentrations. The best formulation was selected based on disintegration and dissolution profile that was further taken for sublimation studies using camphor, menthol and thymol. Drug-excipients int
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Patel, Vishal R., Hardik K. Soni, Vikram B. Trivedi, Jigna B. Patel, and Suresh Jain. "Development and Validation of Analytical Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Active Constituents in a Polyherbal Ointment by Gas Chromatography." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 102, no. 4 (2019): 1027–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.18-0383.

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Abstract Background: The simultaneous, quantitative determination of all active ingredients present in the analgesic formulation (Dazzle ointment) requires an ideal and novel method by which these phytoconstituents can be separated with the highest resolution without any interference from one another. Objective: The present work was conducted to develop and validate a quantitative method for the simultaneous estimation of all five phytoconstituents present in a polyherbal analgesic ointment by GC. Methods: α-Pinene, 1,8-cineole, camphor, menthol, and methyl salicylate present in the ingredient
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Tuntarawongsa, Sarun, and Thawatchai Phaechamud. "Application of Eutectic Solvent to Preparation of Ibuprofen Suspension by Emulsion Evaporation Method." Advanced Materials Research 1060 (December 2014): 188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1060.188.

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Menthol was used as sublimate eutectic compound to prepare the volatile eutectic solvent by mixing with camphor, borneol orN-Ethyl-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl) cyclohexanecarboxamide (WS-3). The system of menthol:camphor, menthol:borneol and menthol:WS-3 in various ratio (1:9 to 9:1) was characterized. The 5:5 menthol:camphor system showed the highest evaporation rate. Ibuprofen dissolved in eutectic solvent was used as internal phase of emulsion whereas tween80 was used as emulsifier. Eutectic solvent was evaporated to induce the transformation of emulsion droplet to small particle. Eutectic co
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "A study of anti fungal activity of a combination of essential oils from medical herbs against water molds." Baghdad Science Journal 13, no. 4 (2016): 674–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.13.4.674-680.

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the anti fungal activity of a combination of essential oils against water molds. HPLC analysis was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of the active compounds in this combination which extracted from three herbs( Peppermint Menthapiperita ,Thyme Thymusvulgaris, Common sage Salvia officinalis L.) and the active compounds are Camphor,Menthol,,Thujone and Thymol with different concentrations. In this study (MIC) , (MFC) were measured and (LD50) determined after 48,96 h from fingerlings treatment of common carp in aquariums .The results of (MIC) were 0.02
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Kota, Padmaja, Jagadeesh Panda, Mary Sulakshana Palla, and Anita Raj Panigrahi. "Formulation and Evaluation of Pain relief Herbal roll on." World Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 05 (2022): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54037/wjps.2022.100502.

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A Roll-on is a type of liquid preparation packed in a container with an applicator consisting of a revolving ball at the top of the dispenser. Herbal roll-on contains the volatile oils used to treat different pains such as headaches, joint pains, neck aches, etc. It is also used in the treatment of cold and nasal congestion. It contains a mixture of volatile oils such as eucalyptus oil, camphor oil, thyme oil, lavender oil, rosemary oil, chamomile oil, menthol etc. These oils are generally used to treat stress, relieve pain, migraine, anti-inflammatory, treat anxiety, relieve sinus tensions, e
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OSADA, Yoshihito, Fumihiko OHTA, Akira MIZUMOTO, Mituo TAKASE, and Yoshimi KURIMURA. "Formation and structure of optically active camphor and menthol films prepared by plasma polymerization." NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI, no. 7 (1986): 873–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/nikkashi.1986.873.

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Tsigouri, A., M. Passaloglou-Katrali, and O. Sabatakou. "Determination of eucalyptol camphor menthol and thymol in Greek thyme honey by GC-FID." Acta Alimentaria 37, no. 2 (2008): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aalim.2007.0032.

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Karuza, Lj, and K. Folivarski. "Validation of the assay method for camphor and menthol in a herbal drug preparation." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 15, no. 3 (1996): 419–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01850-x.

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Mahdi, Safaei, Jafarnia Sasan, and Khosroshahi Sara. "Contact Toxicities of Oxygenated Monoterpenes to Different Populations of Colorado Potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa Decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." Journal of Plant Protection Research 51, no. 3 (2011): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10045-011-0038-4.

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Contact Toxicities of Oxygenated Monoterpenes to Different Populations of Colorado Potato Beetle,Leptinotarsa DecemlineataSay (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)In the present study, 12 pure oxygenated monoterpenes at 2 different doses were tested for their toxicity against second and third instar larvae and adults of three different populations of Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineataSay). Some of tested compounds were found to be toxic to larvae and adults, but the degree of toxicity was variable. The mortality range was 20-100%. In general, fenchone, linalool, citronella and menthone sh
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Sherkheli, Muhammad Azhar, Heike Benecke, Julia Franca Doerner, et al. "Monoterpenoids Induce Agonist-Specific Desensitization of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid-3 (TRPV3) ion Channels." Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2009): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.18433/j37c7k.

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Transient receptor potential vanilloid-3 (TRPV3) is a thermo-sensitive ion channel expressed in skin keratinocytes and in a variety of neural cells. It is activated by warmth as well as monoterpenoids including camphor, menthol, dihydrocarveol and 1,8-cineol. TRPV3 is described as a putative nociceptor and previous studies revealed sensitization of the channel during repeated short-term stimulation with different agonists. In the present investigation TRPV3 was transiently expressed in either Xenopus oocytes or HEK293 cells. Whole-cell voltage-clamp techniques were used to characterize the beh
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Gohel, MC, and SA Nagori. "Resolving issues of content uniformity and low permeability using eutectic blend of camphor and menthol." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 71, no. 6 (2009): 622. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0250-474x.59543.

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Gus’kov, V. Yu, Yu Yu Gainullina, and F. Kh Kudasheva. "Separation of menthol, camphene and camphor enantiomers on 5-hydroxy-6-methyluracile by gas chromatography." Аналитика и контроль 18, no. 2 (2014): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2014.18.2.006.

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Padilla, Nuria, Ignacio Delso, Fernando Bergua, Carlos Lafuente, and Manuela Artal. "Characterization of camphor: thymol or dl-menthol eutectic mixtures; Structure, thermophysical properties, and lidocaine solubility." Journal of Molecular Liquids 405 (July 2024): 125069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2024.125069.

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Dolghi, Alina, Dorina Coricovac, Stefania Dinu, et al. "Chemical and Antimicrobial Characterization of Mentha piperita L. and Rosmarinus officinalis L. Essential Oils and In Vitro Potential Cytotoxic Effect in Human Colorectal Carcinoma Cells." Molecules 27, no. 18 (2022): 6106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27186106.

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Colorectal cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed forms of cancer, and the therapeutic solutions are frequently aggressive requiring improvements. Essential oils (EOs) are secondary metabolites of aromatic plants with important pharmacological properties that proved to be beneficial in multiple pathologies including cancer. Mentha piperita L. (M_EO) and Rosmarinus officinalis L. (R_EO) essential oils are well-known for their biological effects (antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic in different cancer cells), but their potential as complementary treatment in color
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