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Journal articles on the topic 'Mercerization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Lin, Lina, Tiancheng Jiang, Yonghong Liang, et al. "Combination of Pre- and Post-Mercerization Processes for Cotton Fabric." Materials 15, no. 6 (2022): 2092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15062092.

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The dyeing process commonly deteriorates the luster of pre-mercerized cotton fabric, so post-mercerization processes are regularly applied to compensate for this. Herein, the influence of combining pre-mercerization with CS (caustic solution) or LA (liquid ammonia) and post-mercerization with CS or LA on the morphological structure, dyeing performance, tensile strength, and stiffness of woven cotton fabric was investigated. The crystallinity index values greatly decreased from 73.12 to 51.25, 58.73, 38.42, and 40.90% after the combined mercerization processes of LA–LA, CS–CS, LA–CS, and CS–LA,

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2

Nishimura, Hisao, and Anatole Sarko. "Mercerization of cellulose. IV. Mechanism of mercerization and crystallite sizes." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 33, no. 3 (1987): 867–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1987.070330315.

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3

Liu, Jie, and Fumei Wang. "Influence of Mercerization on Micro-structure and Properties of Kapok Blended Yarns with Different Blending Ratios." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 6, no. 3 (2011): 155892501100600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501100600308.

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To investigate the effect of mercerization on micro-structure and the properties of kapok/cotton blended yarns. FTIR spectra and x-ray diffraction (XRD) results, moisture regains and mechanical properties of blended yarns were compared before and after mercerization. The results show that mercerization treatment did not have an obvious effect on chemical compositions of cellulose, but did lead to decreasing on crystallinity of blended yarns, and transformed certain portion of cellulose I into cellulose II. When the NaOH concentration increased from 180g/L to 250 g/L, the strengths of blended y

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4

El-Sayed, Ihab, and S. M. Saleh. "Effect of Spinning Systems on Properties of Dyed Egyptian Cotton Yarns after Mercerization Treatment." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 19, no. 4 (2015): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-19-04-2015-b005.

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The effects that spinning technology and spinning parameters have on the color strength (K/S), strength, and breaking elongation of post dyed and mercerized yarns are investigated in this study. The emphasis of the study is on the selection of long stable Egyptian cotton varieties, namely Giza 80, Giza 86, and extra long stable Giza 92. The cotton samples are spun by using compact, ring, and open end spinning technologies. For the purpose of this study, different yarn counts and twist multipliers are used. The mechanical properties, such as the tensile strength and breaking elongation of the p

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5

Chowdhury, Muksit Ahamed, Sonia Hossain, and Konica Jannat Fatema. "Single Step Mercerization and Formaldehyde-Free Polyfunctional Finishing on Cotton Fabrics." AATCC Journal of Research 8, no. 4 (2021): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14504/ajr.8.4.5.

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Mercerization, the treatment of cotton with concentrated sodium hydroxide under tension, is performed to enhance absorption, luster, strength and dimensional stability. After mercerization, the unreacted sodium hydroxide is neutralized with acids. Neutralization with polycarboxylic acids (PCAs) is likely not only to crosslink the cellulose molecules, but to also enhance other functional attributes like crease recovery behavior, flame retardancy, and soil release properties. In this research, four PCAs with different functional groups were used for fabric neutralization to merge mercerization a

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6

Wakida, Tomiji, Muncheul Lee, Sun Ji Park, and Aya Hayashi. "Hot Mercerization of Cottons." FIBER 58, no. 8 (2002): 304–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.58.304.

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7

El Oudiani, A., Y. Chaabouni, S. Msahli, and F. Sakli. "Mercerization ofAgave americanaL. fibers." Journal of the Textile Institute 103, no. 5 (2012): 565–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2011.590010.

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8

Okano, T., and A. Sarko. "Mercerization of cellulose. II. Alkali–cellulose intermediates and a possible mercerization mechanism." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 30, no. 1 (1985): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1985.070300128.

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9

da Silva Nicolau, Géssica, Ricardo Pondé Weber, Sergio Neves Monteiro, et al. "Influence of Mercerization Process on the Surface of Coconut Fiber for Composite Reinforcement." Materials Science Forum 1012 (October 2020): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1012.37.

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The high consumption of green coconut water, especially in tropical countries like Brazil, generates an aggravating factor to the environment, which is associated with the waste generated after its consumption. Thus, one of the possible ways of reusing the coconut shell after consumption is through the extraction of its fibers, which are considered for several applications. In general, natural lignocellulosic fibers (NLFs) have been used for many purposes, such as reinforcement filler in composite materials, since they have low cost and good mechanical properties. With the intention of providi

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10

Li, Dan Xi, and Quan Xiao Liu. "Characterization of Mercerized Straw Pulp Fiber." Advanced Materials Research 1030-1032 (September 2014): 450–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1030-1032.450.

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On the base of the former research of mercerization of pulp fibers, SEM, XRD and Automated Surface Area & Pore Size Analyzer were used to characterize surface morphology, crystalline property, and specific surface area and the pore size distribution of fibers. The results show that the fiber cell wall swelling, degree of crystallinity decrease and specific surface area and pore size distribution increase after mercerization.

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11

Revol, J. F., A. Dietrich, and D. A. I. Goring. "Effect of mercerization on the crystallite size and crystallinity index in cellulose from different sources." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 65, no. 8 (1987): 1724–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v87-288.

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Native cellulose samples having a wide range of crystallinity and crystallite size were mercerized by treatment with sodium hydroxide. The resultant cellulose II samples showed only a narrow range of crystallinity and an essentially constant crystallite size. For the low-crystallinity samples, crystallinity and crystallite size actually increased on mercerization. These results are in line with the proposal that mercerization involves the mingling of chains from adjacent and antiparallel cellulose I microfibrils to form cellulose II crystals of antiparallel chains.

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12

Zapata Londoño, Ximena, James Janderson Rosero Romo, and Hugo Armando Estupiñan Duran. "Comparison of Treatments by Mercerization and Plasma Glow Discharge on Residues of the Amazon Chestnut Shell (Bertholletia Excelsa)." Ingeniería e Investigación 42, no. 1 (2021): e86698. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v42n1.86698.

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The chestnut shell from the Amazon region shared between Colombia, Brazil, and Perú is an abundant residue of the walnut used for obtaining food and cosmetic products. This residue is not yet usable due to the lack of knowledge of its properties and the environmental impact generated by its treatment through methods such as mercerization. This work presents the results of the characterization of Amazon chestnut shell residues treated by two methods, mercerization with NaOH solution and intense plasma discharge (Glow Discharge Plasma), in a reactor with argon gas in a 0,3-bar vacuum and dischar

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13

CHOUYTAN, Jadsadaporn, Rajapol THIRAWAT, Dhea KHOTRADHA, Tanawat RUANGTEPRAT, Ing-orn SITTITANADOL, and Somchai UDON. "Enhancing the efficiency of hemp fiber dyeing with natural dyes: Indigo and lac." Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals 34, no. 2 (2024): 1873. http://dx.doi.org/10.55713/jmmm.v34i2.1873.

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Hemp fibers dyed with natural dyes are environmentally sustainable, but it is typically difficult to achieve an intense shade and washing durability. In this study, mercerization and cationization using polyelectrolyte, Poly-diallyldimethylammonium chloride (polyDADMAC), were chosen to enhance the dyeing efficiency and mechanical properties. Indigo and lac were chosen as natural dyes due to their widespread use. SEM demonstrated that untreated fibers contained the non-cellulose boundary layer on the surfaces, but after mercerization, the surfaces were smoother, making them suitable for absorbi

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14

Hussain, Zahid, Muhammad Qamar Tusief, Sharjeel Abid, Muhammad Tauseef Khawer, Nabeel Amin, and Mudassar Abbas. "Effect of Different Processing Stages on the Crystallinity % and Tensile Strength of 100% Cotton Fabric." Pakistan Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research Series A: Physical Sciences 59, no. 2 (2016): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.phys.sci.59.2.2016.114.117.

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In this study, 100 % cotton fabric was used to check the impact on fabric crystallinity and tensile strength at different processing stages. Desizing, scouring, bleaching, mercerization and resin (only resin & resin+softener) application were the processes performed on the fabric. X-Ray diffractometer and tensile strength tester were used to determine the crystallinity index (CI) and tensile strength, respectively. Results revealed that from scouring to mercerization crystallinity (CI) decreased while desizing and resin application treatments showed no significant impact on the crystallini

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15

ZAHID, BILAL, MUHAMMAD ALI, MUHAMMAD ZUBAIR, and KAREEM MEHMOOD. "Effect of caustic treatment on cotton/modal blended fabric." Industria Textila 71, no. 05 (2020): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.05.1726.

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Attempt has been made to assess the cotton/modal (60:40) blended woven fabric properties after mercerization with caustic lye of different strengths. Cotton/Modal (60:40) fabric was subjected to bulk mercerization process and subsequently dyed with reactive dyes. The colour strength, fastness properties (washing, staining and rubbing etc.), tensile and tear strength and shrinkage were characterized. The results of this study indicate that cotton/modal blended fabric that was considered in this study can be processed under similar conditions as those that are maintained for cotton fabrics gener

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16

Kim, Min-Kun, Sung Hun Kim, Myungkyu Park, Sam Gon Ryu, and Hyunsook Jung. "Degradation of chemical warfare agents over cotton fabric functionalized with UiO-66-NH2." RSC Advances 8, no. 72 (2018): 41633–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra06805d.

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17

Tóth, T., J. Borsa, J. Reicher, P. Sallay, I. Sajó, and I. Tanczos. ""Mercerization" of Cotton with Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide." Textile Research Journal 73, no. 3 (2003): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051750307300313.

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18

Kim, Seung Il, Eui So Lee, and Heung Soo Yoon. "Mercerization in degassed sodium hydroxide solution." Fibers and Polymers 7, no. 2 (2006): 186–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02908265.

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19

Arévalo, César, David Manya, Victor Wong, et al. "Thermal stability of water fibers: effect of the alkaline treatment - aminopropyltrimetoxysilane [Estabilidad termica de fibras de aguaje: efecto del tratamiento alcalino – aminopropiltrimetoxysilano]." Journal of Sciences and Engineering 4, no. 2 (2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32829/sej.v4i2.194.

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The present research evaluated the influence of the concentration of sodium hydroxide and aminopropyltrimethoxysilane on the thermal stability of the aguaje fibers. The fibers were extracted by manual immersion in water and subsequent separation by manual pressure. The NaOH concentrations were 5%, 10% and 15% w / v; while in the case of the silane coupling agent they were 1% and 1.5% v / v. The chemically treated fibers together with the control samples were subjected to thermogravimetric analysis evaluation, in addition, the variation of the humidity percentage, the chemical variation of the

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20

Hashim, Mohd Yussni, Norazlina Ahmad, Mohd Nazrul Roslan, and Saparudin Ariffin. "Mercerization Treatment Conditions Effects on Kenaf Fiber Bundles Mean Diameter Variability." Applied Mechanics and Materials 315 (April 2013): 670–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.315.670.

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The interest in utilizing natural fiber as reinforce in polymer composites has increased in recent years due to their advantages like availability, cheap, renewable, lightweight, and biodegradable. However, the main challenge of natural fiber to be used as reinforcement in polymer is their hydrophobic nature. One of the solutions is via chemical modification like mercerization treatment. In this study, the effect of alkali concentrations at 2 and 10 w/v %; and soaking temperature at 30°C and 80°C on a kenaf fiber bundles mean diameter was investigated. Untreated kenaf fiber was used as a contr

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21

de Oliveira, Janaíne M., Vitor M. Z. Sousa, Linconl A. Teixeira, et al. "The Role of Chemical Treatments on Curaua Fibers on Mechanical and Thermal Behavior of Biodegradable Composites." Applied Sciences 14, no. 22 (2024): 10621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app142210621.

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Biodegradable composites combining thermoplastic polymers and natural fibers could originate materials with synergetic mechanical and thermal properties, keeping their biodegradability. This paper describes biodegradable polymers’ mechanical and thermal properties, such as polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) reinforced with curaua fibers. To improve the interface between matrix and reinforcement, the curaua fibers were treated by two routes: (1) treatment with hot water and subsequent mercerization with NaOH; (2) treatment with chlorite and subsequent mercerization with NaOH. T

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22

Liew, Fui Kiew, Sinin Hamdan, Md Rezaur Rahman, et al. "Synthesis and Characterization of Cellulose from Green Bamboo by Chemical Treatment with Mechanical Process." Journal of Chemistry 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/212158.

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Bamboo cellulose was prepared by chemical process involving dewaxing, delignification, and mercerization process. Four samples namely, green bamboo fiber (GBF), dewaxed bamboo fiber (DBF), delignified bamboo fiber (DLBF), and cellulose fiber (CF) had been analysed. FTIR and TGA analysis confirmed the removal of hemicellulose and lignin at the end stage of the process. FTIR results reveal that the D-cellulose OH group occurred at 1639 cm−1region. SEM micrograph showed that mercerization leads to fibrillation and breakage of the fiber into smaller pieces which promote the effective surface area

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23

Yin, Yan Na, Quan Xiao Liu, and Yu Bin Lyu. "Mercerization and Characterization of Straw Pulp Fibers." Advanced Materials Research 781-784 (September 2013): 2645–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.781-784.2645.

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Effects of mercerizing treatment on water-retention value of straw pulp fibers were discussed and the mercerizing treatment conditions were optimized. The best conditions of mercerizing treatment is NaOH concentration of 4mol/L, temperature of 40°C and processing time of 60min. SEM showed that the fiber cell wall swelling increase after mercerization.

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24

Israpilov, A. I., and I. N. Smirnov. "COMPUTER-SIMULATED CONTROL PROCESS OF PULP MERCERIZATION." Вестник Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета технологии и дизайна. Серия 1: Естественные и технические науки, no. 3 (2021): 110–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46418/2079-8199_2021_3_20.

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25

Ferro, Monica, Alberto Mannu, Walter Panzeri, Con H. J. Theeuwen, and Andrea Mele. "An Integrated Approach to Optimizing Cellulose Mercerization." Polymers 12, no. 7 (2020): 1559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12071559.

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An integrated approach, based on quantitative transmission mode powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) combined with multivariate statistical analysis, has been applied to cellulose obtained from three different sources to correlate the mercerization degree and crystallinity with the cellulose type, temperature, and reaction time. The effects of the experimental conditions on the two outcomes were studied by design of experiments (DoE) and surface responding analysis (SRA) combined with principal component analysis (PCA). SRA showed a marked influence of the type of cellulose (wood cellulose from the

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26

Nishiyama, Yoshiharu, and Takeshi Okano. "Morphological changes of ramie fiber during mercerization." Journal of Wood Science 44, no. 4 (1998): 310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00581312.

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27

Alperen, Ceylin, and Özgür Avcu. "Caustic Recovery Unit Design for Mercerization Machines." Orclever Proceedings of Research and Development 3, no. 1 (2023): 606–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.56038/oprd.v3i1.403.

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The products of the textile industry are very important in our lives, but the textile industry comes to the fore with its impact on the environment, excessive water consumption and waste production. In this study; Existing techniques based on less waste production in the textile industry were examined. With the textile finishing processes applied today, it is possible to give cotton fiber a structure similar to that of synthetic fibers. The most important finishing process that changes the physical and characteristic properties of cotton fiber is mercerization. Mercerization is a pre-treatment

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28

Zhao, Hongzhi, Kun Zhang, Kuanjun Fang, et al. "Insights into coloration enhancement of mercerized cotton fabric on reactive dye digital inkjet printing." RSC Advances 12, no. 17 (2022): 10386–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra01053d.

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Mercerization can control the crystallinity of cotton fiber, promote the absorption of ink droplets' wick into the fiber and inhibit ink droplets from penetrating the back of fabric. Therefore, the printing quality was extremely enhanced.

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29

Verma, Deepak, and Kheng Lim Goh. "Effect of Mercerization/Alkali Surface Treatment of Natural Fibres and Their Utilization in Polymer Composites: Mechanical and Morphological Studies." Journal of Composites Science 5, no. 7 (2021): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs5070175.

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Environmental pollution, such as air, water, and soil pollution, has become the most serious issue. Soil pollution is a major concern as it generally affects the lands and makes them non-fertile. The main cause of soil pollution is agro-waste. It may be possible to mitigate the agro-waste pollution by re-utilizing this agro-waste, namely natural fibres (NFs), by blending into polymer-based material to reinforce the polymer composite. However, there are pros and cons to this approach. Consequently, the polymer composite materials fabricated using NFs are inferior to those polymer composites tha

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30

Sutlović, Ana, Martinia Ira Glogar, Ivana Čorak, and Anita Tarbuk. "Trichromatic Vat Dyeing of Cationized Cotton." Materials 14, no. 19 (2021): 5731. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14195731.

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This article deals with cationization of cotton during mercerization and its effects on trichromatic vat dyeing. If cationization is carried out during the after-treatment, regardless of cotton pretreatment, the reaction takes place on the surface and blocks cellulose groups, subsequently resulting in uneven coloration. However, when cationization is carried out with an epihalohydrin during the mercerization process, new cellulose is formed in which the cationic compound is uniformly distributed and trapped between cellulose chains, resulting in uniform coloration after the dyeing process. The

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31

d'Almeida, Ana L. F. S., João A. Melo Filho, and José R. M. d'Almeida. "Characterization of Raw and Treated Curaua Fibers to be Applied as Reinforcement in Composites." Materials Science Forum 730-732 (November 2012): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.730-732.283.

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Lignocellulosic fibers present several advantages over synthetic fibers, such as low cost and biodegradability. In this work the tensile mechanical behavior of as-received and surface treated curaua fibers was analyzed. Mercerization and three different enzyme surface treatments were used. The tensile stress data were analyzed using the Weibull statistical distribution, and SEM was used to characterize the surface modifications caused by the treatments. The results show that mercerization causes an increase of the deformation capacity of the fibers. This result was attributed to the removal of

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32

Tarbuk, Anita. "THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE COTTON CATIONIZATION DURING THE MERCERIZATION PROCESS." Journal of Chemists, Technologists and Environmentalists 5, no. 1 (2024): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.59919/jcte05202401002.

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&lt;p&gt;Wastewater from the textile industry is a complex mixture of many environmentally harmful substances such as unbound dyes and auxiliaries, pesticides, heavy metals and large quantities of salts associated with the dyes or the dyeing process. To reduce the wastewater load, action can be taken in two directions - firstly, by changing the charge of the cotton fibers to remove salts from the bath and increase the dye yield, and secondly, by producing filters for wastewater treatment. In the interest of sustainability, this article collects the possibilities of using cationized cot

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33

Corrêa, Ana Carolina, Vitor Brait Carmona, José Alexandre Simão, Fabio Galvani, José Manoel Marconcini, and Luiz Henrique Capparelli Mattoso. "Cellulose Nanocrystals from Fibers of Macauba (Acrocomia Aculeata) and Gravata (Bromelia Balansae) from Brazilian Pantanal." Polymers 11, no. 11 (2019): 1785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11111785.

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Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) were obtained from macauba and gravata fibers. Macauba (or Bocaiuva) is a palm tree found throughout most of Brazil and Gravata is an abundant kind of bromelia with 1–2m long leaves, found in Brazilian Pantanal and Cerrado. The raw fibers of both fibers were mercerized with NaOH solutions and bleached; they were then submitted to acid hydrolysis using H2SO4 at 45 °C, varying the hydrolysis time from 15 up to 75 min. The fibers were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), FTIR Spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermal stability by thermogravimetric a

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34

Tang, Ai Min, and Jian Kang Song. "Comparative Study of Pretreatment and Maturing Methods on the Preparation of Cellulose/Magnetic Nanocomposites." Advanced Materials Research 239-242 (May 2011): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.239-242.175.

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Cellulose/magnetic nanocomposites were prepared by an ultrasound-assisted in-situ composition using cellulose fibers as matrices. The effects of pretreatment and maturing method on the composite efficiency were comparatively studied. Firstly the effects of ultrasound wave and mercerization pretreatment on the composite efficiency were investigated. Then the influences of ultrasound-assisted maturing on the composite efficiency were also discussed. Finally the nanocomposites’ structures were investigated by means of SEM, AFM and X-ray diffraction and the magnetic properties of the nanocomposite

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35

Boylston, Eileen K. "Image Analysis and Fourier Transform Infrared Light Microscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy of Mercerized Cotton Yarns." Microscopy and Microanalysis 5, S2 (1999): 924–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600017943.

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Renewed interest in mercerization as a pre-treatment for textile finishing has led to research on the effects of temperature on this process. Mercerization, the swelling of cotton in caustic soda, causes changes in crystallinity from a Cellulose I structure to a Cellulose II structure, along with changes in fiber physical dimensions, increased dyeability, luster and tensile strength. These changes are differentiated by light microscopy, image analysis and FT-IR, and transmission electron microscopy. Cotton yarns were mercerized with an aqueous solution of 23% NaOH and 1% wetting agent. The yar

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36

Cheek, Lenore, and Laura Roussel. "Mercerization of Ramie: Comparisons with Flax and Cotton." Textile Research Journal 59, no. 8 (1989): 478–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051758905900807.

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37

Cheek, Lenore, and Laura Roussel. "Mercerization of Ramie: Comparisons with Flax and Cotton." Textile Research Journal 59, no. 9 (1989): 541–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051758905900909.

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38

Niaz, Ahmad, and Kabir-Ud-Din Tahir. "Effect of Temperature of Alkali Solution on Mercerization." Textile Research Journal 59, no. 12 (1989): 772–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051758905901214.

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39

Ibrahim, Mohamad Ikhwan, Mohamad Zaki Hassan, Rozzeta Dolah, Mohd Zuhri Mohamed Yusoff, and Mohd Sapuan Salit. "Tensile behaviour for mercerization of single kenaf fiber." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 14, no. 4 (2018): 437–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v14n4.1099.

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A natural fiber including kenaf fibers that reinforce with polymeric composite has increased attention in the manufacturing industries. However, the poor adhesion between fiber and matrix are commonly encountered respectively to their compatibility nature namely hydrophilic and hydrophobic. Therefore, alkaline treatment has introduced to reduce the hydrophilic effect of natural fiber. This paper presents the treatment of single kenaf fibers following tensile test and predicted using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Here, the kenaf fibers were modified using NaOH at different solutions. Then, the

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40

Speakman, Peter. "Shirts and shish-kebabs; John Mercer and mercerization." Biochemical Education 19, no. 4 (1991): 200–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0307-4412(91)90101-d.

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41

Serkov, A. A., and L. A. Vol'f. "Oxidation of hemicellulose during the continuous mercerization process." Fibre Chemistry 16, no. 5 (1985): 329–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00551378.

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42

Nishimura, Hisao, and Anatole Sarko. "Mercerization of cellulose. III. Changes in crystallite sizes." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 33, no. 3 (1987): 855–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1987.070330314.

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43

Nishiyama, Yoshiharu, Shigenori Kuga, and Takeshi Okano. "Mechanism of mercerization revealed by X-ray diffraction." Journal of Wood Science 46, no. 6 (2000): 452–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00765803.

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44

Ilyas, R. A., S. M. Sapuan, M. R. Ishak, and E. S. Zainudin. "Effect of delignification on the physical, thermal, chemical, and structural properties of sugar palm fibre." BioResources 12, no. 4 (2017): 8734–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.12.4.8734-8754.

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Eco-friendly composites can be prepared by substituting man-made synthetic fibres with various types of cellulosic fibres. Sugar palm-derived nanocrystalline cellulose is a potential substitute. The most important factor in determining a good nanofiller reinforcement agent that can be used in composites is the character of the nanofiller itself, which is affected during a preliminary treatment. Thus, to gain better nanofiller properties, the delignification (NaClO2 and CH3COOH) and mercerization (NaOH) treatments must be optimized. The main objective of this study was to identify the effects o

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Liu, Quan Xiao, Dan Xi Li, and Wen Cai Xu. "Study on Mercerization Orthogonal Experiment of Coniferous Wood Pulp Fiber." Advanced Materials Research 1030-1032 (September 2014): 454–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1030-1032.454.

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Effects of mercerizing treatment on water-retention value of bleaching coniferous wood pulp fibers were discussed and the mercerizing treatment conditions were optimized. The best conditions of mercerizing treatment is NaOH concentration of 7mol/L, temperature of 40°C and processing time of 100min. SEM showed that the fiber cell wall swelling increase after mercerization.

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Wakida, Tomiji, Muncheul Lee, Sun-Ji Park, and Masumi Saito. "Effect of Hot Mercerization on Liquid Ammonia Treated Cottons." FIBER 58, no. 5 (2002): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.58.185.

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Ghosh, S., and D. Dilanni. "Estimating the Degree of Mercerization using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy." Journal of The Textile Institute 85, no. 3 (1994): 308–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405009408631276.

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Pavlov, P., and V. Makazchieva. "Comparison of ordinary and high-temperature mercerization of cellulose." Fibre Chemistry 24, no. 4 (1993): 285–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00550853.

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Gupta, Deepak, Arun Kumar Chaudhary, Vinay Kumar Singh, Maneesh Tewari, and Ajay . "Sem investigation for mercerization of bhimal (Grewia optiva) Fiber." International Journal of Mechanical and Thermal Engineering 4, no. 1 (2023): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/27078043.2023.v4.i1a.37.

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Botteri, Lea, Anja Miljković, and Martinia Ira Glogar. "Influence of Cotton Pre-Treatment on Dyeing with Onion and Pomegranate Peel Extracts." Molecules 27, no. 14 (2022): 4547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27144547.

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In this paper the possibility of applying natural dyes on cellulose fibres were researched with respect to the impact of cotton material pre-treatment (scouring, chemical bleaching, mercerization and mordanting), using renewable sources of natural dyes (waste as a source). As mordants, metal salts of copper, aluminium and ferrum were used, and the influence on colour change as well as on fastness properties were analysed. The natural dyes were extracted from onion peel (Allium cepa L.) and pomegranate peel (Punica granatum L.). In spectrophotometric analysis performed of the plant extracts, th

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