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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Merchants and trade'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Cheer, Karen A. "Irish maritime trade in the eighteenth century : a study in patterns of trade, market structures, and merchant communities : a thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History /." ResearchArchive@Victoria e-Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/895.

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Bradley, Helen Lesley. "Italian merchants in London c1350-1450." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282053.

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3

Fifer, D. E. (Donald Edward). "The Sydney merchants and seaborne trade, 1821-1851." Phd thesis, Department of History, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/13716.

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4

Mok, Kin-wai Patrick. "The British intra-Asian trade with China, 1800-1842 /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B30708369.

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5

Mukhtar, Y. "Trade, merchants and the state in Borno, c.1893-1939." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.505500.

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6

Mukhtar, Yakubu. "Trade, merchants and the State in Borno c. 1893-1939 /." Köln : R. Köppe, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376325314.

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7

Barney, John M. "The merchants and maritime trade of King's Lynn in the eighteenth century." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389203.

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8

McDonald, Kevin P. "Pirates, merchants, settlers, and slaves : making an Indo-Atlantic trade world, 1640-1730 /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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9

Kermode, Jennifer Isobel. "The merchants of York, Beverley and Hull in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1990. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1848/.

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This thesis examines three main aspects of the merchant class of York, Beverley, and Hull: their economic activities, political dominance and social and religious concerns. It argues that in each town, merchants played a significant role, and as their commercial fortunes were affected by endogenous factors, so was their position within each town. Chapter 1 gives a brief historical outline of each town's development, up to and including the period under study. Chapter 2 offers an overview of the fluctuating patterns of international trade, and of the changing fortunes of each town's investment

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10

Dauverd, Céline. "Mediterranean symbiotic empire the Genoese trade diaspora of Spanish Naples, 1460-1640 /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1417805071&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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11

Herzig, Edmund M. "The Armenian merchants of New Julfa, Isfahan : a study in pre-modern Asian trade." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8d886ba7-339e-458c-95d1-73978d764ae0.

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In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the merchants of Julfa, a town on the trade routes linking the Mediterranean with Iran, developed an extensive international trade network reaching from the Atlantic coast of Europe to the Indian Ocean. Part 1 of the dissertation traces the history of Julfa and examines the factors contributing to the Armenians' success - among them the significant growth of Iranian raw silk exports to Europe; the stimulus to East-West trade given by the influx of American silver to Europe and the consequent imbalance in the value of bullion between Europe, the Middle

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12

Qin, Yucheng. "Six Companies diplomacy Chinese merchants and late Qing policy toward exclusion, 1848-1911 /." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 2002. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3052452.

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13

Mok, Kin-wai Patrick, and 莫健偉. "The British intra-Asian trade with China, 1800-1842." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45014930.

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14

Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The cod trade in early-modern Portugal, deregulation, English domination, and the decline of female cod merchants." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1995. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25763.pdf.

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15

Lamikiz, Xabier. "Trust and trade/'Comerciar en confianza' : overseas networks of Basque and Castilian merchants in eighteenth-century Spain." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.429413.

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16

McDade, Katie. "'A particular spirit of enterprise' : Bristol and Liverpool slave trade merchants as entrepreneurs in the eighteenth century." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12859/.

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It is well known that Liverpool surpassed Bristol as Britain's premier slave trading port in the mid-eighteenth century, but the reasons for Liverpool's dominance remain debated. In this comparative research, the theoretical framework of entrepreneurship and various notions of capital, including financial, human and social, accessed through merchants' associational networks is employed to determine whether or not Liverpool merchants were more entrepreneurial in the trade which in turn made them more successful. An interdisciplinary methodology that embraces concepts from both economic and busi

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17

Lim, Jason. "Nationalism, tea leaves and a common voice : the Fujian-Singapore tea trade and the political and trading concerns of the Singapore Chinese tea merchants, 1920-1960 /." Connect to this title, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0088.

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18

Mair, Olivia. "Merchants and mercantile culture in later medieval Italian and English literature." University of Western Australia. English, Communication and Cultural Studies Discipline Group, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0088.

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[Truncated abstract] The later medieval Western European economy was shaped by a marked increase in commerce and rapid urbanisation. The commercialisation of later medieval society is the background to this research, whose focus is the ways in which later medieval Italian and English literature registers and responds to the expanding marketplace and the rise of an urban mercantile class. What began as an investigation of the representation of merchants and business in a selection of this literature has become an attempt to address broader questions about the later medieval economy in relation

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19

Miki, Sayako. "Merchants, markets, and the monopoly of the East India Company : the salt trade in Bengal under colonial control, c.1790-1836." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.416867.

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20

Lim, Jason. "Nationalism, tea leaves and a common voice : the Fujian-Singapore tea trade and the political and trading concerns of the Singapore Chinese tea merchants, 1920-1960." University of Western Australia. School of Humanities, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0088.

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[Truncated abstract] Conventional historical research on the tea trade focussed on the trade between the United Kingdom and China up to 1937. Very little has been done on the tea trade between China and other regions such as colonial Singapore. In addition, the focus on the overseas Chinese community in Singapore has concentrated on two opposite ends of the social ladder the rich traders or merchants who came to dominate the political, economic and social life of the community, and the coolies or those in the working class and how the harsh reality of life in colonial Singapore often quashed

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21

Berute, Gabriel Santos. "Atividades mercantis do Rio Grande de São Pedro : negócios, mercadorias e agentes mercantis (1808-1850)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/39411.

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O objetivo da tese foi caracterizar a economia do Rio Grande de São Pedro na primeira metade do século XIX, a partir da análise da sua atividade mercantil e do padrão de investimento econômico. Investigou-se a atuação dos negociantes de grosso trato e de que modo as Guerras Cisplatinas e a Guerra dos Farrapos afetaram o comércio e a economia da região. Constatou-se que no período entre as duas guerras, parte dos investimentos anteriormente destinados aos empreendimentos rurais passou a ser aplicado na aquisição de bens urbanos e embarcações, indício da crescente urbanização vinculada à intensi

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22

Talbott, Siobhan. "An alliance ended? : Franco-Scottish commercial relations, 1560-1713." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1999.

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This thesis explores the commercial links between Scotland and France in the long seventeenth century, with a focus on the Scottish mercantile presence in France’s Atlantic ports, particularly during periods of domestic and international upheaval. This study questions long-held assumptions regarding this relationship, asserting that the ‘Auld Alliance’ continued throughout the period, despite the widely held belief that it ended in 1560. Such assumptions have led scholars largely to ignore the continuing commercial relationship between Scotland and France in the long seventeenth century, focus

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23

Pétriat, Philippe. "Les grandes familles marchandes hadramies de Djedda, 1850-1950." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010641.

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Cette étude suit le parcours de familles marchandes hadramies établies à Djedda, de 1850 à 1950. Appuyée sur des sources européennes, ottomanes et des archives privées, elle présente un groupe particulier, remarqué pour son rôle économique au Hedjaz, de la notabilité provinciale ottomane et de la diaspora hadramie. Son appartenance à la notabilité locale, remarquable dès les années 1850, tenait à l'adaptation des structures familiales à un réseau marchand étendu, au rôle de ces grands négociants dans la communauté hadramie, et leur intégration au milieu d'affaires de la cité. Djedda jouait alo

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24

Taffin, Géraldine. "Les juges et consuls au XVIIIe siècle : représentation et représentativité du milieu marchand." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30067.

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Les juges et consuls : que sont-ils ? Qui représentent-ils ? Qui sont-ils ? L’analyse d’une affaire survenue à Angers, au-delà d’une querelle de préséance, pose en réalité cette question d’état relative à leur définition et donc à leur importance dans la ville. Si l’arrêt intervenu en 1736 les reconnaît comme députés de la juridiction consulaire, le débat est sans cesse relancé, notamment lors de l’application de la réforme Laverdy. Car, élus par leurs pairs, pour une charge initialement annuelle, pour rendre la justice de l’ordre des marchands au nom du roi, ils sont concomitamment les mandat

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25

Rowlinson, M. "The decline of UK merchant shipping 1975-90." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240467.

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26

David, Huw T. "The Atlantic at work : Britain and South Carolina's trading networks, c. 1730-1790." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ecb3aae6-ba02-4537-b5b0-7f3c7e758613.

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This thesis describes the sixty years of transatlantic interaction, connection, dislocation and reconstruction in Anglo-Carolinian trade between 1730 and 1790. Focussing on about two dozen of London’s ‘Carolina traders’, it integrates their personal and collective stories of profit and loss, reputation and notoriety, and political activity and inactivity, with the broader forces they shaped and were in turn shaped by – forces of economic growth, political stability and instability, and imperial harmony and disharmony. Through their conjoined political and commercial agency – a dual role better

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27

Scheffer, Rafael da Cunha 1981. "Comercio de escravos do Sul para o Sudeste, 1850-1888 : economias microregionais, redes de negociantes e experiência cativa." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280893.

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Orientador: Robert Wayne Andrew Slenes<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campionas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T06:00:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Scheffer_RafaeldaCunha_D.pdf: 2261654 bytes, checksum: b4286db176e750878ec4ba3ed70f9e30 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: Analisando a questão do trabalho escravo em Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, diversos historiadores apontaram a importância do tráfico interno para o fim da escravidão nessas províncias. O presente trabalho visa exatamente dar profundidade a ess

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28

Li, Qingxin. "Ming dai hai wai mao yi zhi du = Overseas trade system of Ming dynasty /." Beijing Shi : She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she, 2007. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/chi0801/2007401541.html.

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29

Sommerdyk, Stacey Jean Muriel. "Trade and the merchant community of the Loango Coast in the eighteenth century." Thesis, University of Hull, 2012. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:6266.

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This thesis explores the political, economic and cultural transformation of the Loango Coast during the era of the transatlantic slave trade from the point of contact with Europeans in the sixteenth century until the end of the eighteenth century, with particular focus on the eighteenth century. While a number of previous studies of the West Central African slave trade have focused principally on the role of the Portuguese on the Angola Coast, this thesis makes a new contribution by evaluating the balance of power between Dutch and Loango Coast merchant communities. In doing so, this thesis co

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30

Donley, Maren L. "Merchant drama: Trade, piety, and the paths to salvation in English drama, 1400--1532." Connect to online resource, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3337088.

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31

Benavides, Helbig Jesús. "Para una historia de las sociedades mercantiles catalanas. Estudio completo del Dietari Honzè de la Compañía Torralba (10 de mayo del 1434 – agosto del 1437)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/462139.

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La tesis se basa, por una parte, en la transcripción completa del llamado “Dietari Honzè” de la Compañía catalana-aragonesa del mercader Johan de Torralba, que abarca del 10 de mayo del 1434 al 12 de agosto del 1437, y por otra, en el desarrollo de algunos de los temas interesantes que surgen con el estudio de la misma. Debido a la enorme cantidad de temas que aparecen, hemos decidido centrar el estudio preferentemente en el análisis de las operaciones mercantiles y financieras apuntadas en el citado dietario, tanto referidas a particulares, como a la deuda pública. En el fondo, lo que nos

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32

Jacobs, Els M. "Merchant in Asia : the trade of the Dutch East India Company during the eighteenth century /." Leiden : Research School CNWS, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0712/2007385439.html.

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33

Bisson, Douglas Ronald. "The Merchant Adventurers and the Tudor commonwealth: the formulation of a trade policy, 1485-1565 /." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487335992905996.

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34

Monahan, Downs Erika. "Trade and empire : merchant networks, frontier commerce and the state in western Siberia, 1644-1728 /." May be available electronically:, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.

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35

Kuettner, Angelika Ruth. ""Goods -- Agreeable to the Association": The Scottish Merchant Trade and Early Tea Boycotts in Virginia." W&M ScholarWorks, 2008. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626551.

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36

Wells, Karen. "International and domestic sources of state stability and regime collapse : merchant capital in Ethiopia, 1974-1995." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1999. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1548/.

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This thesis is an analysis of the interrelationship between international and domestic determinants of state action in Ethiopia in the period 1974 - 1995. It uses an historical materialist framework to show that the Ethiopian state acts to further the interests of domestic merchant capital, and that continuities between successive regimes express a deeper underlying continuity in the structures of the social formation. It discusses the ways in which land reform further entrenched peasants in their existing conditions of production, in response to which the Derg regime undertook to extend state

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37

Sabick, Christopher Robert. "His Majesty's hired transport schooner Nancy." Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2190.

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In 1997 a group of archaeologists from Texas A&M University's Nautical Archaeology Program traveled to Wasaga Beach, Ontario to document the hull remains of the eighteenth-century schooner Nancy. In 1927, the schooner was recovered from the banks of an island in the Nottawasaga River, near its confluence with Lake Huron. The hull is now on display in the Nancy Island Historic Site. Despite being available to the public for more than 75 years, the 1997 documentation was the first to thoroughly record the construction of the vessel. In addition to archaeological investigation, historical res

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38

Perrier, Amandine. "Le commerce maritime grec en Méditerranée orientale et en mer Noire aux Vème et IVème s. av. J.-C." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3024.

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Dans le cadre de cette thèse en archéologie grecque, j’ai entrepris de travailler sur l’organisation du commerce maritime grec en Méditerranée orientale et en mer Noire aux Vème et IVème s. av. J.-C., et principalement sur la nature et l'intensité des échanges qui s'opéraient dans cette partie de la Méditerranée à l'époque. Pour mener à bien mon travail, j'ai constitué un nouveau catalogue des épaves grecques que j'ai ensuite confronté aux sources textuelles, épigraphiques, et archéologiques existantes. L'étude attentive des cargaisons des bateaux à laquelle je me livre participe à une meilleu

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39

Miralles, Martínez Pedro. "Seda, trabajo y sociedad en la Murcia del siglo XVII." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10767.

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En esta tesis se analiza la sociedad de Murcia en el siglo XVII a través de los procesos de producción, manufactura, comercialización y detracción fiscal de la seda, con las finalidades de explicar la movilidad y la reproducción social de las elites surgidas del comercio sedero, así como indagar en las circunstancias que posibilitaron o no la formación de una grupo social burgués. La seda contribuyó a la caracterización de la sociedad murciana como una formación económica y social que tiene como principio fundamental la perpetuación y la reproducción social. Sin embargo, en esta estructura soc

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40

Radburn, Nicholas James. "William Davenport, the slave trade, and merchant enterprise in eighteenth-century Liverpool : a thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History /." ResearchArchive@Victoria e-Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1187.

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41

Dennis, David Brandon. "Mariners and Masculinities: Gendering Work, Leisure, and Nation in the German-Atlantic Trade, 1884-1914." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306856204.

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42

Verbruggen, Raf. "World cities before globalisation : the European city network, A.D. 1300-1600." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2011. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8439.

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This dissertation is a quantitative study of the spatial business strategies of 130 late medieval and 16th-century European commercial and banking firms, the business networks of which have been put together for a structural analysis of the European city network between ca. 1300 and ca. 1600. Concretely this investigation has been carried out through the application of an interlocking network model – specifically developed for the study of the present-day global city network produced by the office networks of business service firms – to this historical case study, in order to challenge predomi

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43

Fernandes, Silvia Maria de Carvalho. "Os impactos do Expresso Tiradentes na Rua Silva Bueno. As ações e reações do comércio frente ás mudanças no transporte público." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16139/tde-20062012-153515/.

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Este trabalho discute as interferências no ambiente urbano provenientes de ações e intervenções realizadas nas cidades tendo como principal elemento de análise o transporte público centrado no projeto e na obra do Expresso Tiradentes e seus efeitos sobre o comércio da Rua Silva Bueno, no Ipiranga, São Paulo. A partir de notícias veiculadas na mídia impressa foi elaborado, inicialmente, um histórico da concepção, projeto e obra do Expresso Tiradentes e do contexto socioeconômico e político de todo o seu processo, destacando os efeitos no entorno urbano, com destaque para as imediações da estaçã

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44

Rossi, Lucia. "D'Alexandrie à Pouzzoles : les rapports économiques entre l'Égypte et Rome du II° siècle avant J.C. au Ier siècle après J.C." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10178.

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Nous nous intéressons à l’évolution des rapports économiques entre la Rome républicaine et l’Égypte lagide et notamment à la commercialisation du blé égyptien au bénéfice de Rome. L’étude diachronique des échanges économiques entre les deux pays nous mène à nous confronter avec l’évolution de leurs rapports politiques réciproques. Nous poursuivons notre enquête pour le premier siècle d’Empire Romain. Nous nous attarderons sur l’étude de la gestion du blé égyptien au sein du système annonaire, sans pour autant négliger les acteurs « privés » du commerce du blé sous les Empereurs julio-claudiens

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45

Salamonik, Michał. "In Their Majesties’ Service : The Career of Francesco De Gratta (1613-1676) as a Royal Servant and Trader in Gdańsk." Doctoral thesis, Södertörns högskola, Historia, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-32304.

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This study analyses the administrative and economic career of Francesco De Gratta (1613–1676) as Royal Postmaster, Royal Secretary, and trader within the postal and fiscal systems of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This investigation focuses mainly on his network and career strategies and is based on various sources from a number of European archives and libraries, mainly those situated in Italy, Poland and Germany. The study presents the family De Gratta and the familial social actions that Francesco used in order to root his children and family in the Polish-Lithuanian noble culture. Nex

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46

Ezzahrati, Hassan. "Le pavillon marocain de commerce : état des lieux et perspectives." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1001.

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Le navire possède une nationalité lui permettant d'être identifié partout où il se trouve. Il est le moyen de transport préféré des échanges commerciaux internationaux de marchandises, et/ou des personnes, d'un port à un autre, d'un pays à un autre. Avoir une flotte marchande nationale est primordial pour le pays ; mais diverses contraintes entravent son expansion et son développement. Les contraintes sont aussi bien internes qu'externes (hégémonie des grands armateurs, domination des grandes nations maritimes). Au niveau national, l'immatriculation d'un navire obéit à certaines conditions. Le

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47

Londeix, Olivier. "Du client au consommateur : Casino, une chaîne succursaliste alimentaire française (1898-1960)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100111.

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Les chaînes de magasins d’alimentation et d’approvisionnement diffusent leurs succursales à partir de la fin du XIXe siècle dans les pays industrialisés. Leur avantage concurrentiel repose sur l’intégration de la fonction de grossiste. Fondée par Geoffroy Guichard à Saint-Étienne en 1898, Casino est la seule société succursaliste française à avoir conservé ses archives. L’histoire de l’entreprise permet d’identifier les dispositifs d’intégration de catégories de plus en plus diverses d’acheteurs au marché des biens de consommation : l’attachement à la marque-enseigne et aux marques propres, la

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48

Shi, Xiaoxuan. "L’industrie lyonnaise de la soie et la Chine : réalités et limites de l’expansion commerciale des soyeux lyonnais (milieu du XIXe siècle à 1914)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL045.

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L'industrie de la soie a joué un rôle central dans les échanges commerciaux mondiaux au XIXe siècle. Lyon, capitale historique pour l’industrie de la soie en Europe, constituait aussi l’un des centres commerciaux les plus importants du continent, déjà à l’époque romaine, puis, à nouveau, à partir du XVIe siècle. Au XIXe siècle, Lyon était l'un des centres les plus importants de la soie au monde, en grande partie grâce à ses liens étroits avec la Chine, laquelle était le plus grand fournisseur de matières premières pour la soierie lyonnaise. En même temps, la Chine, où la technique de la fabric

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Kosowska-Stamirowska, Zuzanna. "Évolution et robustesse du réseau maritime mondial : une approche par les systèmes complexes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H022.

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Plus de 70% de la valeur totale du commerce international est acheminée par voie maritime, ce qui représente 80% de la totalité du fret en volume. En 2016, le secrétaire général de l’ONU a attiré l’attention sur le rôle du transport maritime, qu’il décrit comme « l’épine dorsale du commerce mondial et de l’économie mondiale”. Les flux du commerce maritime ont un impact non seulement sur le développement économique des régions concernées, mais également sur leurs écosystèmes. Les navires en mouvement étant notamment un important vecteur de propagation pour les bioinvasions. En parallèle, l’aven

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Martinetti, Brice. "Les négociants rochelais au XVIIIe siècle : formations, évolutions et révolutions d'une élite." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LAROF045.

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Au XVIIIe siècle, La Rochelle vit au rythme de son grand commerce colonial, né à la confluence du marché canadien, de la droiture avec les Antilles et de la traite négrière. Au sein de la ville atlantique, se démarque dès lors une élite tenant le haut du pavé : les négociants. Moteur de la croissance et de l’emploi, à la tête des plus grandes fortunes et propriétaires des plus beaux hôtels particuliers, ils forment un milieu socioprofessionnel ouvert et disposent d’un esprit de corps autour duquel se cristallisent une conscience et une culture partagées. Regroupés derrière leur chambre de comm

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