Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mères et nourrissons – Afghanistan'
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Bizouerne, Cécile. "Insuffisance en lait maternel et souffrances psychologiques en Afghanistan : approche psychologique clinique en situation humanitaire." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21538.
Full textThis research embedded in an humanitarian context : in Afghanistan, more than 30 % of the children severely malnourished admitted in the Therapeutic Feeding Centres of Action Contre la Faim between 2003 and 2004 were less than 6 months old and were admitted because of mother's milk insufficiency. Breast-feeding usually protects the child from malnutrition and severe malnutrition appears only after the age of 6 months, at the time of introduction of complementary feeding or just after. In Afghanistan this protection does not seem to function properly. How can this mother's milk insufficiency be explained ? What are the mothers saying when they complain of a lack of milk ? How can these infants and their families be supported ? In responding to these questions, the humanitarian system should take into consideration the impact of the crisis on the health of the population and needs to adapt its comprehension and its approach to acute malnutrition to a context where humanitarian assistance is challenged. It concerns both the anthropological and psychological dimensions of severe malnutrition. This research describes the process and the results. The causes of mother's milk insufficiency are multiple (the characteristics of the infant, the role of the family, the mother-child relationship, the women's distress, etc. ). Prevention and treatment of severely malnourished infants anf of their families should take into account the social, cultural and subjective aspects of lack of breastmilk to be appropriate and effective
Perrusi, Mônica Moura de Paula. "Institution mère-enfant, prévention et lien social : recherches et perspectives sur l'intervention précoce." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070075.
Full textClinical work in mental care institutions with young children and their parents covers a wide range of aspects from prevention to social network and therapeutic care. New forms of social interactions generate new ways of mental functioning and these have an impact on the way a person makes his/her request. This evolution can equally be observed in the clinical work with babies and their parents. Changes in the family structure also contribute to the institution performing other roles and meeting other society needs. We will challenge the place of psychoanalysis with young children when confronted to the growing demands of adaptation to society, or of curing, and to the evolution of the notion of preventive action, often linked to prediction. The measures taken by the current health policy, which seem to fall within the lines of "hygienic security measures", show the growing interest for the assessment of our practices in order to measure the effectiveness of the therapeutic work. Sterling from clinical cases, we will question the role of the institution in situations of maternal mental disturbance and of post-partum depressions, among others. The role of the therapeutic work could act as a mental aid for the child in case of severe mental disturbance of the mother. Moreover, we will see that the breadth of the clinical work with mothers suffering from post-natal depression, its diversity, guards us against any thought of forming a specific entity and its own specific therapeutic action. This leads us to speak not of depression but of depressions of the mother
Ferreira, Benate Irma Helena. "Récits maternels : une étude transculturelle avec des mères brésiliennes et françaises." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070066.
Full textConsidering the importance of the mother in the baby's first year of life for a harmonious human development, this study aims to evaluate the experience as a mother of 16 Brazilian and French women towards their female babies aging from newborns to eleven-month olds. This research is based on qualitative method with a psychoanalytic approach. The methodological strategy used was one of the psychoanalytical narratives, that favours the description of the clinical case, that includes the perceptions of the researcher and of the participants of the research. They used five cards of the Children's Apperception Test, animal form (CAT-A) as a mediator of communication with mothers about the experience of maternity. The method of narrative analysis was the one with material free inspection, considering the reference that daims to study the human being in their uniqueness and differences, in their conscious and unconscious dimensions. The sample of Brazilian mothers was between 27 and 40 years old. The sample of French mothers was between 27 and 41 years old. Regarding the experience as a mother, all Brazilian and French mothers reported complexed and paradoxal feelings and thoughts, because they referred to experiences of pleasure and frustration mainly related to birth and breastfeeding. Not to mention the huge change in routine, in personal and marital life since the baby's birth, that resulted in feeling overloaded, but also satisfied. The general theme of their reports was about the fusion/ distinction with a more intense and natural valuation of the rescue of its own autonomy
Ramos, Maria Natália Pereira. "Maternage en milieu portugais autochtone et immigré, de la tradition à la modernité : une étude ethnopsychologique." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H022.
Full textThe present rechearch work aims to study the portuguese parents representations and conduts regarding the cares given to their young children belonging to the present, traditional, autochtone and immigrant social environments and also their individual and socio-cultural and clinical points of view. Other aspects treated are the different theories on which are based the cares of earliest childhood ; varyng conceptions of their nature, development and needs and their historical and social changes. Firstly, the different levels of the evolution of the puericulture practices and of the early education are assessed. Secondly were have tired to bring forth the special characteristics of the attitudes and behaviours of the portuguese mothering families. Finally, we have composed the peculiaritys of child'streatment among the autocthone and immigrant families in france
Colas, Annie. "Affect, intersubjectivité et communication mère-bébé : émergence des procédés ostensifs dans le langage adressé à l'enfant de trois à treize mois." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10064.
Full textGratier, Maya. "Rythmes et appartenances culturelles : étude acoustique des échanges vocaux entre mères et bébés autochtones et migrants." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H048.
Full textThis study uses acoustic analysis methods to shed light on the relationship between the dynamics of negotiation in mother-infant interaction and the mother's sense of identity. We show that the expressiveness and contingency of vocal interaction is particularly affected when the mother's sense of self lacks clarity and confidence. This study focuses, in particular, on the effects of immigration on the mother's sense of self. Sixty recordings of spontaneous mother-infant interaction were made in India, France and the United States with infants aged between 2 and 6 months. Our analysis revealed universal hierarchies of rhythm : all of the mothers and infants relied on a beat and on innate musical sensitivities to express jointly created narratives in time. (. . . )
Alves, Gil Pamela. "La mère [batu] : étude ethno-psychologique de la relation mère-bébé dans la population Deni (Amazonie - Brésil)." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H071.
Full textUsing an ethno-psychological point of view, this thesis analyses the interaction between mothers and babies the principal hypothesis of the study concerns the role of holding (maternal and familial) as a way to relieve child angst. It contains a study of a Brazilian people of Amazonia: the Deni of the river Xerua the clinical investigation of Deni families is based on a combination of three methods: direct observation of early interactions, filmic observation and questionnaire on the cultural representation and conducts regarding the cares given to young children. A comparison between Deni and the so called "riverside" population is provided
Hubin-Gayte, Marie-Hélène. "Approche différentielle de la consolabilité des nourrissons et des pratiques maternelles d'apaisement." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100017.
Full textThe object of the report is to study the interpersonal differences in the neonates’ consolavbility as well as to evaluate their influence on maternal soothing behaviors. The brazelton scale (bnbas) has been used to observe the differences of consolabity and irritability for 40 neonates. As a result, a neonate’s typology has been drawn up and ranks the infants in 3 groups accordingly to their sensorial reactivity. The first group needs close corporal contact to appease, the second only calms down with a tactile contact whereas the third can be appeased with distant visual and auditory stimulations. A compromise and longitudinal approach has been adopted which consisted in studying in the first 2 months of life, episodes of appeasing held at home during bath time. Objective is, on one side, to evaluate the stability of interpersonal differences observed at birth and, on the other side to observe how mothers become aware of their neonates consolability constitutional characteristics and how they adjust their soothing behaviors. The typology at birth seems to be predicative of the future consolability. The neonate keeps these characteristics and more specifically his reactivity towards a specific soothing behavior developed by his mother. Mothers sensibility towards the baby's sensorial reactivity depends on his typology as well as on his "general style"
Chabrol, Henri. "Les interactions precoces dans les depressions du post-partum : etude des interactions mere-bebe, pere-mere-bebe dans 10 familles de meres deprimees dans le post-partum et dans 10 familles temoins." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20039.
Full textMother-infant, father-infant and father-mother-infant interactions were studied in 10 families with a postpartum depressed mother and in 10 control families when the infants were 3 to 6 months of age. Face-to-face interactions were videotaped during 2 minutes each and were coded using behavioral descriptions and a 1s. Time base. Mother-infant, father-infant and father-mother-infant interactions were as positive in the 2 groups. On the other hand, the comparison of dyadic and triadic interactions in each groups showed some distinctive features of depressed mothers'group
Gumery, Hays Marie-Aimée. "Observation du bébé et soin de la dépression maternelle post-partum précoce : approches clinique, théorique et méthodologique." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/gumery_ma.
Full textWe designed a clinical trial aimed at documenting the therapeutic effects and limits of a Newborn Observation setting on early Postpartum Depression (PPD). We implemented two types of newborn observation in two groups of mother-infant dyads: observation according to T. B. Brazelton Scale, and Prague Scale (naturalistic observation of feeding). We added videotaped mother-baby interaction and video feedback. The pivotal theoretical hypothesis states that the process of Adjustment is the core process in the primary relationship. Mother and newborn have to deal with the co-creation of connectedness. The achievement of sameness between them leads to the roots of subjectivity by awakening the newborn's primary creativity. PPD is defined as Trouble of Adjustment: a reduction of the mother's ability to discover her baby's potentialities that are hidden by parental projective identifications. By enhancing joint attention, Newborn Observation re-opens the door to this capability. The observation of a newborn, according to a relevant setting, is an observation of the unknown-unthought of the baby that reveals an inconceived of the mother herself, as she considers her baby as a duplicate self. Hence, infant observation acts as a narcissistic confirmation. We addressed a methodological issue that arose out of our model: the opposition between experimental and clinical observation, which includes the analysis of the observer's role. The mirroring process, enhanced by clinical observation, is triadic, involving mother, infant and observer. Our reflection on the process of Adjustment lead us to hypothesize that key points of the co-construction of connectedness occur at three weeks, and three months after birth. The previous adaptations are de-constructed, re-organized through crisis. They come with maternal depressive weakenings: we differenciate between the reactivation of the maternal depressive Position occuring with birth and the PPD (a failure in that re-organization)
Wendland, Jaqueline. "Devenir mère en centre maternel : Une étude clinique longitudinale et comparative auprès de jeunes mères célibataires." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131013.
Full textMerg, Dominique. "Etude clinique des répercussions psychiques maternelles suite à l'annonce d'une anomalie visible de l'enfant : contribution de la périnatalité au mécanisme de l'inquiétante étrangeté." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR1PS02.
Full textCannard, Christine. "Mort subite du nourrisson : analyse comportementale des interactions précoces avec l'enfant suivant." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100104.
Full text28 mother-infant dyads were videotaped longitudinally at home to evaluate impacts of sides and the home-monitoring on the subsequent infant. Infant and maternal behaviors, maternal reactivity to infant crying and maternal sensitivity were analyzed when infants were 2, 4, 9 and 12 months of age. Behaviors were scored using a check-list sheet with a fixed time base of 5 sec. Distinctive patterns of dyadic interaction were identified between the experimental groups (g1: 8 monitor infants, g2: 10 non-monitor infants) and the control group (g3: 10 controls): the mothers of the first two group reacted to the infant distress more frequently, more quickly and more gestually than did control mothers, who answered less frequently and more visually. Generally, we attribute a protective role to the monitor, but the results suggest that the mothers of the monitor infants remained extremely anxious. At 2 and 4 months, the mothers of g1 provided the same behavioral pattern than mothers of g2; the only difference was in the nature of their behavior: the first preferred the visual modality whereas the others preferred the tactile modality. In fact, the mothers of g2 were more reactive, more intrusive and less effective than mothers of g1. At 9 and 12 months the mothers of g1 became more sensitive, so we can think that home-monitoring is helpful. But the analysis of the infant behaviors and the differences with the control group indicate the importance of the infant contributions to interaction, and underline the absolute necessity to support these extremely anxious mothers of g1 and g2
Candilis-Huisman, Drina. "De la main de la mere au corps de l'enfant ; etude du reseau des echanges tactilomoteurs dans les six premiers mois." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H026.
Full textDemingeon-Pessonneaux, Sylvie. "Incidence de la déficience visuelle sur l'interaction mère-enfant." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/demingeon_s.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of visual impairment in interactions and the dynamic of communication between mothers and severely visually impaired children. It is known that vision subserves visual and general development and severe visual impairment may seriously curtail both. The way parents and young children interact exert a powerful influence on the nature and the quality of communication. The interaction patterns result not only from the unique characteristics of the adult and child, but also from the reciprocity that develops as each partner responds and adapts to the other. This study is based on psychology, in the field of systemic analysis (Theory of Systems and Treatment of Information). The participants of this study were 9 mother-child dyads ranged in three groups : 3 " sighted " children, 3 " visually-impaired " children, 3 " visually-impaired children with an additional impairment ". Behaviours could be detected through an observation situation. An other adult (an external person) was assessed with the same children and fathers were present with the 3 “visually-impaired children”. The dynamic of interactions and the quality of communication were analyzed with DynamicInterCoder, a specific program to code the dynamic of interaction. Verbal and non verbal communications were assessed in mother-child dyads and compared with other adult-child dyads during four sessions (a free play session, a “stimulating” play session, a “ still face” session and another free play session). The results showed that the amount of interactions was superior and the quality of communication richer with mothers in all the children groups but when an additional impairment was present, communication was always poorer. Other results showed more auto-contacts with mothers in both the reactions of children and the reactions of mothers. The findings also indicated that kinesics were basic behaviours which played a great role in the dynamic of communication
Sellami, Izdihar. "Les interactions verbales et non-verbales mère-enfant selon les situations : observation longitudinale enregistrée en Tunisie des interactions entre une mère et son enfant de 8 à 18 mois." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H068.
Full textPineau, Patrick. "Une psychothérapie parents-bébé : contribution à l'analyse du processus thérapeutique." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON11127.
Full textSutter-Dallay, Anne-Laure. "Impact des symptômes dépressifs maternels postnataux précoces sur le développement cognitif et moteur du nourrisson." Bordeaux 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR21345.
Full textPostnatal depression, very frequent during the postpartum period, is likely to influence child development ; few studies investigated the specific impact of early postnatal depressive symptoms (PNDS). To assess i) the impact of obstetrical complications (OC's) and of behavioral characteristics of the new-born on PNDS at 6 weeks ii) whether 6 week PNDS predict impaired child development independently from later maternal depressive symptoms iii) direct and indirect effects of these factors on child development at 6 months and 2 years. 598 dyads were followed up over 2 years, with repeated measures of maternal PNDS and child development. The children of mothers with PNDS at 6 w. Were more likely to present with poor cognitive outcome, association partly explained by the existence of maternal depressive symptoms over the follow-up. OC's and new-born behavioral characteristics didn't change these results. Causal pathways analyses show effects of new-born behavioral characteristics and of anxious disorders during pregnancy on child's development. Child developmental outcome might be influenced by both antenatal and postnatal maternal factors as well as by early infants’ factors
Viaux-Savelon, Sylvie. "Recherche clinique en périnatalité : impact du prénatal sur la psychopathologie du bébé et de la dyade mère-enfant." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066605.
Full textGarcía, Bernal Maria Eugenia. "Maternité à l'adolescence : attachement mère-enfant et transmission intergénérationnelle (Valparaiso, Chili)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA083701.
Full textThe mother-child relationship and the special bond between mother and baby are a topic that has for long interested theorists and has made way for interesting works and posture throughout the years. This research reviews the main contributions made on the mother-baby bond topic in Europe and America. The cases of 25 adolescent mothers in Quilpue (Chile) are investigated. Five of these women are from the Mapuche Native community. Those women are monitored during their pregnancy and for the first months after the birth of their child, in order to determine the kind of bond created between them and the intergenerational transmission influencing this bond. For the first time in Chile, the CAMIR (adult-adult) and the RAF (adult-baby) tests are applied so as to contribute with new information on the subject
Sora-Hristache, Daniela. "Du fonctionnement limite à la pathologie narcissique dans la "maternalité"." Paris 13, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA131021.
Full textThis paper proposes a questioning of the ensemble of the psychological and emotional processes that are developed and integrated by the woman during the motherhood. This project is born of an uncertainty, concomitantly clinic and theoretical, about the real "structural" status of puerperal mental disorders, usually qualified as "untypical". We thinks that it is necessary to highlight the specific mechanisms involved in the starting up of this disorders, beyond the ideatical contents which characterize them. Our hypothesis is that the motherhood is capable to reagent a differed action of the depressive position (M. Klein) and consequently, that the reasons of the puerperal disorders consist in certain difficulty to elaborate this position. On the contrary, when the depressive position has been elaborated, the motherhood may constitute a progressive phase of the emotional structure of the woman
Landureau, Bernard. "Importance de l'échange de regards dans le développement de l'attachement de la mère à son enfant handicapé pendant la première année." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA131024.
Full textDonnot, Julien. "Attitudes posturales de la mère avec son jeune enfant et perception latéralisée des émotions." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10054.
Full textSchlenker, Martine. "Malformations faciales : évolution des représentations parentales, de l'annonce du diagnostic à l'attachement." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11131.
Full textCauvin, Patrick. "Aménagement par les très jeunes bébés des variations de la distance dans la relation mère-bébé." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10082.
Full textBoukhalfa, Naïma. "Les troubles dépressifs pendant la grossesse et leurs impacts possibles sur le développement de l'enfant : approches psychodynamique et neuroscientifique." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070047.
Full textThe relationship between child psychiatry, general psychiatry and the perinatal network of the Val d'Oise has allowed the realization of a study about the specificities of antenatal depression and its potentiel impact on the development of the child to corne, taking into account a poly factorial context. This study included 439 pregnant women, and secondarily their baby. It objectified actual clinical psychopathological, neuro scientific, therapeutical and classificatory characteristics of prenatal depression. It emphasized the relevance of antenatal detection and following in the evolutionary perspective. It led to the development of a self-administered questionnaire as a screening tool for depression during pregnancy. The exhaustiveness of the number of dyads / triads included, and the diachronic of the following from pregnancy to the end of the first year of the child, have identified certain factors which intersect at the time of a disturbance of the baby development. In this case, it concerns the impact of early emotional relationship on affective, cognitive and cerebral development. This study specificity is the both psychodynamic and neuroscientificic integrative approach
Nguyen, Minh Duc. "Les "moments lumineux" dans l'intéraction mère-enfant chez l'enfant présentant des traits autistiques au Vietnam." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070083.
Full textThe autism « epidemic» in Vietnam in the middle of the 2000's has generated in families panic, suffering and even death wishes for mother and child. In this context, a research in child psychopathology was a must. Our hypothesis of these « light moments » offers a new look on this pathology, a shared look between the family and the therapist which enables to support and go with the family members, especially the mother and child showing autistic traits dyad, towards autism. We have shown through the longitudinal analysis of three cases, the variants towards the initial diagnosis, and the becoming of the therapeutic intervention forms. This double theoretical and clinical research describes a therapeutic model innovative in the field, based on the participating observation of three mother and child dyads at home, inspired by the psychoanalytic observation approach of E. Bick and by the Vietnamese cultural approach. It sets up not only a semeiological and psychopathological discussion of the diagnosis on children chosen for our study, but also a valuation of psychotherapeutic devices that we have establish in our centers and even in families. The evolution of children and families are an encouragement to develop in Vietnam, types of support for children who, even while respecting our country families' traditions, find in the clinical and psychoanalytical approach some theoretical and clinical bases that might turn out to be very useful
Boudarse, Khalid. "De la représentation de la relation à l'interaction : étude comparative de la relation et des interactions mère-enfant entre des familles marocaines vivant au Maroc et des familles marocaines vivant en France." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H030.
Full textBecause of migration, individuals and thier families are confronted to two major events. On one hand, they have to bear the fact of living for away from their homeland where representations and practices are actually experienced and transmitted from one generation to another. On the other hand, in their new country, they have to cope with other cultural patterns, which are different and sometimes opposite to their ownpatterns. To measure the impact of these two events on mothering in general, and on motherhood and mother-and-child interactions in particular, this study is based on the comparison of two groups (a total of 133 families) of Moroccan families. One of these groups lives in morocco while the other one lives in France. The comparison is about : - the amount of cultural representations in the mother-and-child relationships. - the evaluation of the true relationship in the same dyad. - the description of the interactions beetween mothers and babies in two different situations : during breast-feeding and while playing. Most of the mothers are primipara ones and the children's ages range from a few days to twelve months
Harbec, Anne-Marie. "Expérience et conceptions de l'allaitement au sein ou au biberon : le rôle de l'entourage." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28283.
Full textCimon-Morin, Virginie. "Rôle de la culture et du niveau socio-économique sur les réponses maternelles aux détresses d'enfants de 3 mois : Bogota et Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ56735.pdf.
Full textBydlowski, Sarah. "Le blues post-natal et ses effets sur le bébé : dynamique de l'émotion maternelle et régulations du nouveau-né dans les huit premières semaines de vie." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070027.
Full textAfter reviewing the current body of work on emergence of psychic life and early mother-infant interaction, we discuss internal maternal experience during the prenatal period. We then present experimental psychology's perspective on postpartum blues and consider psychodynamic clinical observations of the post-birth period. During the perinatal phase, emotional activity is preferentially expressed by the body, thus motivating subjects to reconnect with their own sensory experience and feelings. The approach we develop has enabled us to study the affective dynamics of this relationship. After presenting our research protocol, we discuss the key results which have elucidated several new phenomena. From a clinical and prognostic point of view, postpartum blues—when transient and moderate—are shown to be a meaningful manifestation of mother-infant connection immediately upon birth, due to the affective intensity of this phase and the initial maternal encounter with newborn immaturity. We outline the clinical and nosographical scope, along with the psychopathological and metapsychological components. Our results show favorable consequences on the infant's neuropsychomotor and tonic-postural regulation just after birth, as well as the mother-infant adjustment several weeks later. The presence of postpartum blues indicates that the emotional reactions necessary to cope with the "birth event" have been established. The absence of postpartum blues, or postpartum blues which generate solely negative emotions, reflects heightened vulnerability for the protective shield as well as maternal capacities
Thevenoux, Gaillard Isabelle. "Etude des interactions entre le tempérament du nourrisson et la dépression maternelle : enquête auprès de 78 dyades mère-enfant." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR23012.
Full textAyissi, Lydie. "La maternalité à l'épreuve de l'irritabilité néonatale du bébé : une étude longitudinale : de la naissance à six mois." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0015.
Full textEscalier, Braga Glaucia. "Les relations précoces entre le mère et son bébé : les troubles alimentaires chez le bébé, spécifiquement le reflux gastro-oesophagien." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131018.
Full textDriven by the fascinating complexity of numerous issues concerning early relations between mothers and their babies, we set out to study what happens in that specific relationship for the baby to present an eating disorder, more specifically gastro esophageal reflu” disea By listening to some mothers and observing them with their babies who suifer from reflux, we realized that most of them experienced unintentional pregnancy; underwent distressing gestation; restarted their relationships with their own mothers; had problems exercising their functions as mothers and also separating from their babies — when absence s needed, they favor their own mothers to take care of the baby. From those clinic observations, we have developed a psychoanalytical study on speech pathologies from a Medical approach; the beginnings of child sexuality in order to verify the girls trajectory from a pre-oedipal phase, then through the oedipal phase, towards femininity, where one of the possible directions results in motherhood. At that point, we attempt to locate the place of the baby for the mother-woman. During that trajectory, we approach the three references introduced by Lacan “R. S. L. — Name-of-the Father”; how the formation of the “I” takes place, primary and secondary narcissisms; the importance of drives in early relations between mothers and their babies, specially oral drives regarding the core theme; the sadomasochist dynamics within the mother baby relationship in their “whirlpool” of emotions given to the mother’s ambivalence and the resulting feeling of guilt, diificulty with separation, and, finaily, how reflux can be construed under that specific relationship. If it is a symptom, to whom it belongs
Toubin, Rose-Marie. "Modalités de collaboration du pédopsychiatre avec une équipe de gynécologie-obstétrique : à propos de 4 cas." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11125.
Full textNicolas, Philippe. "L'activité aquatique du jeune enfant." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25213.
Full textCantin, Édith. "Étude des contributions environnementales et génétiques au langage maternel lors d'interactions mère-enfant à 5 mois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27671/27671.pdf.
Full textBarreau, Frédérick. "Stress néonatal et conséquences sur la barrière intestinale et la viscérosensibilité." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30030.
Full textAdverse events during childhood are considered as potent stressors often associated in humans with gastrointestinal diseases such as Crohn's disease or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The use of animal models of maternal deprivation has pointed out the importance of neonatal stress in favoring the occurrence of gastrointestinal diseases in adults. For example, early maternal separation has been found to predispose to gastric erosions, and colonic barrier dysfunction in response to a mild stress. As demonstrated with Ussing chambers, neonatal stress increases colonic ion transport but does not modify colonic permeability, at least in basal conditions and for the marker horseradish peroxidase. It has also been shown in rats that neonatal maternal deprivation triggers long-term hypersensitivity to rectal distension, which corresponds to the main pathophysiological characteristic of IBS in humans. Consequently, the present study aimed to establish whether maternal deprivation affects the integrity of colonic epithelial barrier and the immune status in adult rats. Secondly, we have investigated whether NGF was involved in the genesis of visceral hyperalgesia and immune alterations induced by neonatal maternal deprivation. Finally, we have determined whether mast cells, CRF and corticosterone were involved in maintaining elevated gut paracellular permeability observed in adult deprived rats. .
Karkani, Anastasia. "Le stress maternel en situation de prématurité : l'importance des conditions de vie pour la mère et le nouveau-né pendant les premiers mois. l'effet d'une séparation partielle et d'une séparation totale." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/KARKANI_Anastasie_va2.pdf.
Full text: Many studies have already revealed that prematurity is an extremely traumatic event both for the mother and the infant. The mother is traumatized both bodily and psychologically. It seems as a narcissistic wound but also as a repetitive trans-generational scenario with a risk for the appearance of post-traumatic stress and postnatal depression. For the new-born, the separation of mother-infant dyad due to hospitalization plays a detrimental for the latter's psychological development. The deprivation of early interactions, both visual and sensory, may disrupt the process of attachment. Prematurity is also responsible for neonatal morbidity and has other pediatric consequences as well: neurological or feeding difficulties, psycho-motor, visual, respiratory and cognitive ones. Hospitalization, either longer or shorter, brings out contradictory emotions towards the professionals in the NICU
Ben, Mohamed Khouloud. "Facteurs psycho-socio-culturels et dépression postnatale en Tunisie : exemple de la prématurité." Paris 13, 2010. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2010_ben_mohamed.pdf.
Full textIn traditional Tunisian culture, the postnatal depression has a relatively low noise that tends to become chronic; the symptom has then a cultural background. Factors associated with postpartum depression have been studied from different and various angles, however, the share of culture has not really been considered in previous research on postnatal depression in Tunisia. The objective of this research is to define, in a context of prematurity and internal migration, the share of psycho-socio-cultural emergence of postpartum depression. To this end, 45 multiparous internal migrant’s parturient with depressive symptomatology were recruited following an unsupervised classification of a set of indicators rituals collected from interviews. Our study population was divided into three groups, first group who retained the cultural representations about the pregnancy and the birth of his home region, a second group that blends cultural representations about the pregnancy and the birth of their region of origin with those of the city of Tunis and a third group, which adopted the cultural representations about the pregnancy and the birth of the city of Tunis. The depressive symptoms of mothers were confirmed to the means of the Tunisian version of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at two-stage as well as the Tunisian version of Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. The psychosocial factors were collected for average perceived the social support questionnaire, the Dyadic Adjustment Scale and the scale of motivation to have a child. The results proved that the involuntary terminations of cultural representations orbiting around pregnancy and birth and perceived social support are factors that most influence the depressive symptomatology
Dalbos-Bouillard, Barbara. "Facteurs de risque de la dépression du post-partum : matquid, 1995." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23073.
Full textRolland, Anne-Catherine. "Naissance prématurée : la mère et son enfant, les enjeux d'une rencontre singulière." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070052.
Full textThis thesis discusses the pathogenesis of psychological difficulties faced by children who are born premature, also including the mother and others who are closely affected, during the early postnatal period, in a multifaceted manner. All those affected in the event of a premature birth are studied based on psychiatric and child psychiatric interviews, and the links between presumed maternal trauma wand interactions between the mother and child are placed at the beginning of an analysis o a prospective study, in addition to the acknowledgment of different theoretical points of view. The issues at play in the ex-uterine encounter of the mother and infant, secondary of the discontinuity between the ante and the postnatal periods induced by the premature birth, appear essential. From the different hypotheses emergent of the discussion, one can also envisage potential possibilities for care and support of a child born prematurely along with his/her family
Doyon, Amélie. "La reconstruction du système de santé en Afghanistan. Le rôle des acteurs internationaux sur l'orientation des politiques de santé du gouvernement transitoire afghan." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24002/24002.pdf.
Full textThis thesis measures the influence external actors in the reconstruction of Afghanistan have on the development and orientation of the transitory government's policies regarding maternal mortality rates. The research is based on a study of the relationships that emerged between the health ministry and external actors in the reconstruction during the transition period. Observations and data were categorized using a typology model to determine the nature of the relationships. Once categorized, the relationships were examined to determine the level of influence between both parties. Finally, a broad range of critiques of reconstruction efforts were considered to inform reached conclusions. This thesis concludes external actors have a high degree of influence on the health policies of the Afghan government.
Fortin, Stéphanie. "Le risque socioéconomique et psychosocial chez les mères inuites durant l'année postnatale et ses effets sur le développement du nourrisson à 12 mois." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27953.
Full textAkpaki, Kossi. "Évaluation et analyse des déterminants du comportement alimentaire et de l'environnement alimentaire reliés à la consommation des aliments riches en fer chez les enfants âgés de 6-23 mois au Sénégal." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69598.
Full textIn Senegal, more than seven out of ten children aged 6-59 months suffer from anemia. Moreover, child feeding practices are inadequate in the country; thus, less than half of children aged 6-23 months had consumed iron rich foods (IRF) during the days covered by the 2018 Demographic and Health Survey. In the region of Matam, located in north of Senegal, 74 % of children aged 6-59 months suffer from anemia. In order to assess factors underlying the provision of IRF to children aged 6-23 months, we conducted a cross-sectional study from January to July 2018 in four localities of the Matam region. An extended version of the theory of planned behaviour was used to assess, amongst the determinants of food environment and the psychosocial factors of mothers, which were the best predictors of the provision of IRF to children aged 6-23 months. Interviews with heads of households and mothers of children as well as direct observation methods and focus group discussions were used to assess the determinants of food environment. Psychosocial factors and mothers' intention to provide IRF to their children were assessed using a questionnaire with pictograms developed and validated in this study. A total of 103 households were included in this study. Overall, 65% of mothers had given IRF, mainly fish, to their children the day before the survey. Attitude (? = 0.26; p = 0.015) and subjective norm (? = 0.22; p = 0.047) were the psychosocial factors associated with mothers' intention to provide IRF to their children. Furthermore, 64% of households were severely food insecure. Food availability at the community and household level as well as socioeconomic status of the household were the determinants of household food insecurity. Child's age (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.03 - 1.26, p = 0.012) and household food insecurity score (OR = 0.80, 95% CI % = 0.68 - 0.96, p = 0.014) were the main predictors of the provision of IRF to children aged 6-23 months in the present study. The results obtained during the current research may help to better target behaviour change interventions by ensuring that from the age of six months, iron rich foods are offered to young children in the study setting.
Mamoudou, Garba Abdourhamane. "Les répercussions des maltraitances physiques et psychologiques sur le développement de l'enfant de 6 mois à 3 ans et appartenance culturelle : place et enjeux psychiques de cet enfant dans la relation mère-enfant." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR148/document.
Full textThe goal of this research is to evaluate and understand the repercussions of physical and psychological abuse on the development of children who are victims. The focal point is to identify the mental appraisal the mother has of the child and how it inherently drives her to mistreat the child. The aim of the study was to ascertain the child’s place in the mother’s mental thoughts with the assumption of the portrayal of an infanticide fantasy at work. Culturally, it was pertinent to broaden the notion of abuse way beyond the common syndromes especially associated with children that act bizarre. The study aimed to understand the modalities of expression of the child below the age of three through behaviors externally and internally expressed. Fifteen children from 6 months to 3 years of age and their mothers were selected for this study. Different methods were used such as, the revised version of the Brunet-Lézine scale, the "Malette projective Petite enfance " test, observation and clinical research interviews. The results highlighted the act of fantasy in the 12 mothers in different forms. Right from the experience of pregnancy, to childbirth, to nursing the child, etc. and the effects of abuse that hinder the development of these children
Petitjean, Brigitte. "L'exercice du jeu de communication orale et de gestuelle libérée du bébé et de sa mère : de la sonde au sein, au biberon, à la cuillère, au crayon." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070078.
Full textSeveral years' experience in France in ail types of institutions which care for small infants (neonatology, maternity departments, nurseries and play-groups), Senegal and Mauritania, the author of the present work has discovered and formalised a simple daring method that allows small infants to make a free autonomous, expressive and directional body movement so as to communicate with the adult caring for him. The methodical tool is call the COGL (jeu de Communication Orale et de Gestuelle Libérée - Oral Communication And Free Body Movement Game) Its effects are remarkable: free body movements that are graceful, intentional, signs of well-being, reinforced communication with the other, improved feeding, at whatever age, the alleviation of traumatic effects, and for older children, effective preparation for pre-graphic drawing. Each institution : an account of the experiments carried out describes the practice of the COGL game and reveals its results. Analysis of the metapsychological foundations of the method. From Freud to Winnicott to Lacan, the genealogy of fthe COGL game is set out. The COGL game thus takes place in a precise setting (Winnicott) that the adult can easily put into place so that the small infant can relive an intra-uterine situation (Freud). This experiment not only frees the infant's motivity (Grenier) but it also reproduces an aesthetic experience (Meltzer). In an interpretation inspired by Haag's psychoanalytic approach, the author shows how the COGL game is a tool that is easy to implement which would allow ail institutions and adults to encourage an contact that is very beneficial both for them and for the infant
Brugaillères, Pauline. "Changements développementaux des capacités d'ajustement de la prise énergétique chez le nourrisson entre 11 et 15 mois : quels liens avec les caractéristiques infantiles, le type d'aliments offerts et les interactions avec la mère au cours du repas ?" Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCK016/document.
Full textBeing able to adjust food intake according to the energy density of food is one way to self-regulate energy intake and maintain a healthy energy balance. In the context of the prevalence of overweight in children, it appears crucial to identify early factors that may affect caloric adjustment abilities. During the complementary feeding process, the amount consumed, and in turn, the caloric adjustment abilities depend in part on the quality of the caregiver-infant interaction. An epidemiological study suggests that caloric adjustment abilities might deteriorate around one year old; a time when the transition from baby-foods towards adult like foods occurs in the infant diet.In this work, we performed a laboratory-based assessment of the infants’ caloric adjustment ability by adapting the preload paradigm. By using a longitudinal approach, we first described the developmental changes in infants’ caloric adjustment ability between 11 and 15 mo. Then, we explored whether some factors related to the infants’ characteristics, the type of foods consumed or the mother-infant interaction during the meal were linked to the caloric adjustment ability.We showed that, at 11 and 15 mo, the infants under-compensated their energy intake after consuming a food preload more or less caloric. However, we observed large inter-individual variation in this ability. The level of caloric adjustment was not better when considering the total food intake during the 24 h following the food preload consumption. At 11 mo, infants had better caloric adjustment ability when the mother adapted the spoonful pace to the spoonful weight content; this dynamic during the meal could reflect a responsive feeding. At 15 mo, the infants exhibited a volumetric adjustment rather than a caloric adjustment. Regardless of the studied age, no significant links were found between the infants’ feeding experience (milk and complementary foods) and their caloric adjustment ability. Regarding the developmental changes, we observed that the infants’ caloric adjustment ability deteriorated from 11 to 15 mo. The more this deterioration, the more the infants were perceived as ‘attracted by food’ by their mothers. Moreover, the more this deterioration, the more the z-BMI increased between 11 and 15 mo, and the higher the z-BMI was at 24 mo. In addition, the more the infants were exposed to a wide range of energy density for the vegetable-based recipes between 8 and 11 mo, the lower their z-BMI was at 8 and at 11 mo. This work highlights that caloric adjustment ability is associated with various early factors related to the mother-infant dyadic functioning and the infants’ weight status. These results open up a new research field to understand the causality underpinning these links. In fine, this would allow to assist parents to support an optimal development of their infant’s caloric adjustment abilities during the key period of the first 1000 days
Leonhardt, Marion. "Conséquences neuroendocriennes et métaboliques d'une sous-nutrition maternelle périnatale chez le rat." Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/21b2f981-03b3-4580-bee6-9c6342089656.
Full textCapobianco, Aurélie. "La rencontre parents / nouveau-né en réanimation néonatale : du nouveau-né, objet de la médecine, à l’enfant de ses parents." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2030.
Full textWhen a baby is not born in joy but in fear, how can you meet them? If a baby is in danger, the first person who welcomes them is an intensive care unit specialist, who is then closely supported by a medical team. This baby abandons themselves to the carers. Their organ-related disorders meet this team's healing expectations, who treat the baby with the support of modern equipment. In the current setting of neonatal intensive care units, how much room is given to parents? The psychic risk in this type of birth is the rupture of the symbolic bond that unites a mother to her baby and a baby to a mother. The physical risk is that the baby's body, deprived of its primary functions, becomes limited to a functional body, suffocated by technology. In a space where care is vital, how can parents meet their baby? This research is the outcome of an immersion internship in a neonatal intensive care unit. Based on psychoanalytic theorizations, and supported by real clinical evidence, it shows:- how the dimensions of the Real, Symbolic and Imaginary offer valuable guidance in the field of this type of medicine, intensely infused by the psyche;- how the team of such a unit requires costly protective strategies in order to support the destructuring identification generated by daily care for sick newborns;- how this destructuring identification is compensated by an overidentification to medicine, established as a phallic mother;- how the parents' meeting with their sick baby can be humanized by encouraging talking next to incubators, not only a talk related to medical theory but addressed to the baby, as a developing subject;- how the theory of the supposition of the subject is a precious tool to support and re-engage a meeting that was interrupted by the care requirements;- and finally, how an articulation between doctors and clinicians should be supported - at all costs - to support the parents/newborn meeting in such a unit. It can be explained by the fact that the baby, from birth, aspires to enter the symbolic relationship process