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Academic literature on the topic 'Merina (peuple de Madagascar) – Anthropologie'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Merina (peuple de Madagascar) – Anthropologie"
Randriamananoro-Rabesahala, Charlotte Liliane. "Le site d'Ambohimanga-Rova : approche anthropologique de la civilisation merina, Madagascar." La Réunion, 2002. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/02_15_Rabesahala.pdf.
Full textRafidimalala, Isabelle Odette. "Logiques migratoires sur les hautes terres centrales de Madagascar : le cas des Zanakantitra de Ramainandro, depuis le début du XIXème siècle." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INAL0025.
Full textThe degree of mobility within the Merina region is showed by the first agrarian reform leaded by the King Andrianampoinimerina in order to ensure the limits of the kingdom and organize its expansion in the 18th century. Territories, called lohombitany are at that time allotted to some groups by way of reward for the loyalty and service towards the sovereign. The Ramainandro, part of the Merina tribe are an excellent topic for a study about the contribution of migration. Their grouping in the west of the Ankaratra massif, due to the acquisition of a lohombitany under Radama I, conferred them a distinct status, confirmed by the emergence of the Christian intelligentsia and monks. Two main reasons can explain the exceptional rise of this tribe: on one hand, the catalyst role of the Christian missionary who chose Ramainandro as one of its favorite field; on the second hand, the French recognition resulting from the support given by a fraction of the group which helped to weaken the anti-French insurrection of the Menalamba, on the beginning of colonization. Currently, they continue to migrate without breaking with the territory assigned to them, retaining their identity in a remarkable way. The attachment to ancestral shrine and ancestral lands is an irrefutable proof of territorial belonging and group identity. In addition, the group carried out a detailed genealogy in order to justify their right to the lohombitany in question. Moreover, powerful networks of associations are founded to claim the status of Ramainandro. The genealogical study, biographical and life stories help to discover the portrait of Ramainandro tribe as formerly belonging to the groups of Ambodirano and Imerina
Nativel, Didier. "Maisons royales, demeures des grands à Madagascar : l'inscription de la réussite sociale dans l'espace urbain de Tananarive au XIXe siècle." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070144.
Full textMerina and domestic architecture has known deep changes throughout the nineteenth century. The shape and conceiving of the places dans houses of those who belonged to the tananarive elite was mostly breaking with the past. The buildings of a bigger and bigger size started being erected in more varied and resistant materials (brick and stone at the end of the century). Those technical dans cultural breaks were decided more than undergone by the sovereigns dans the powerful, strenthening their power indeed by increasing the mobilization of the population, the merina craftsmen, but also of the european architects, to the advantage of the latter-besides, palaces and spacious dwellings have displayed the mastery of higher prestigious techniques and aesthetics from abroad, i. E the indian ocean, the west. Standing out in 1895, france has had to manage with those various contributions which make the capital of the colony a truly original place where tradition and modernity mix
Ratrimoarivony-Rakotondrainibe, Mamy. "Relation entre la société et l'éducation avant la colonisation dans la province de l'Imérina à Madagascar." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H031.
Full textRazafindralambo, Lolona Nathalie. "La notion d'esclave en Imerina (Madagascar) : ancienne servitude et aspects actuels de la dépendance." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100183.
Full textThe old merina society was divided into four hierarchical groups. The andevo ("slaves") formed the lowest rank. Despite the 1896 abolition of slavery, the term "andevo" is still used in present-day Imerina along with the other terms which designated the former masters. The former slaves who did not leave the villages of their masters alter abolition, had to legitimize their presence. They adopted former master criteria of identity: ancestors, tomb and land. In spite of this newly acquired identity former slave descendants do not obtain the same position as former master descendants. The latter keep the former in their ancient position of dependants in order to maintain their own position as ancient dominants
Razafiarison, Aina Andrianavalona. "Apports des traditions particulières dans la compréhension des successions royales merina (XVIe-XIXe siècle) Madagascar." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010539.
Full textRaison-Jourde, Françoise. "Construction nationale, idéntité chrétienne et modernité : Le premier XIXè siècle malgache." Lyon 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO31006.
Full textThis work is a reassesment of precolonial history during the xixth century when the malagasy kingdom became christian. First concerned by technological and intellectual improvements (1817-1835), then offensed by their religious teaching, the power became christian in 1869 at the end of a process which is still mysterious. The approach also concerns minor groups of christians like the catholics. The purpose is to understand the evolution of the state, of the elites, of the peasants and of the conquered territories. After 1869 the work focuses on the territorial and social progression of protestantism which owes much to the pattern of the parish and to the lively interactions between town and country life. It compares the new means of communication : primary schools, secondary schools, books and reviews, with the traditional means, mainly kabary (speeches) and singing which are far more important in their impact. The last part of the work is devoted to the reactions of the rural population. Everybody wants to be baptised like the queen, but the blow of several epudemics leads the crowds to an interpretation in terms of punishment by the ancestors. The famadihana is a ceremony more and more practised to please the ancestors
Rolland, Dominique. "Matitanana : anthropologie historique du royaume Antemoro." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0084.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the evolution of the antemoro kingdom of the matitanana (madagascar) the state has been crated by different waves of emigration that came probably from islamic indonesia around the xvth century the first part of the thesis is an historical account of the organisation of the differant hierarchical categories (nobles, specialists of ritual, peasants, parias) wich are strongly interdependant. After the xixth century lower-classes riot, the categories became impermeable ; but, nowadays, the field work reveals that lower classes are, though free from the domination of upper classes, have difficulties in form a new position in society. They continue to perpetuate former relationship at the symbolical level. This thesis proposes an historiccal and anthropological vision of this syncretic society, and poses the question of the diffusioin of political patterns on the east ern malagasy coast. The antemoro were not the only islamic people who attempted to settle on that coast ; the thesis suggest why they where so successful where others were not
Tisseau, Violaine. "Le pain et le riz : métis et métissage, entre "Européens" et Malgaches, dans les Hautes Terres centrales de Madagascar aux 19e et 20e siècles." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070063.
Full textThe purpose of our work is to show how metis in the Central Highlands of Madagascar were able to reclassify relatively easily thanks to a sociality partly free from the control of colonial authorities and to Merina society organization. In the first part, we show how miscegenation emerges as a source of concern for the colonial authorities. Merina society, considered a closed one, bas built itself in connection with foreigners. Métis only become a threat - although more fantasized than real - after identities crystallize at the dawn of official colonization and after the foundations of the colony are set up. In a second part, we explain how the various actors of the colonization try to contain the "question des metis". First they regard it as a social problem that needs to be addressed by taking care of the metis, then as a legal problem which leads to establish the "metis" category as a legal one. Parents of metis and metis evolve in a colonial space that is strongly structured by these two actions, but they take advantage of it by developing strategies to acquire French citizenship. Finally, while the authorities see the metis group as homogeneous, we show that this view is partly wrong by studying their matrimonial strategies, living standards and lifestyles. The way they live day-to-day is indeed representative of their reclassifying into one or another of the existing communities, and their mobilizing of their various identities depending upon the situations
Raharison, Lucien. "Héritage foncier, évolution du paysage agraire et de la paysannerie en Imenina (hautes terres centrales de Madagascar) de la fin du 19e siècle aux années 1990." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070018.
Full textIn this study, we would to show clearly, on the one hand, the predominance of the succession over the landownership in Imerina(high land in Central Madagascar), in spite of, on the other hand, the development of the sale of land. The two most practiced modes of access to landownership in Imerina seem to be contradictory whereas in fact they are complementary. The sale of land seems at first sight, contrary to patriony of inheritance principles. The sale of land is one of adaptations to customary principles in order to preserve the social bond despite the economic difficulties in the sense that the sale of lands is not allowed except by local people's agreement. There is endo-transferability but not exo-transferability. In that sense the land is not (or not entirely) a property, therefore we can't talk about land market. Seing an integral part of standards a value System, centuries old practice, the inheritance has evolved with the time. Until when will the rule of endo-transferability resist to the pressure of market and to the obligation of the permanent revival of social bonds ? Problems of ration evolution between inheritance, sales of land and other mode of access to landownership involve in having interest both in customary right and in contemporary one on its every aspect. Other factors have also to be taken into account within a entire scope of the custom. In our methodology, we have worked on source of documents such as: Land registry Lists and records of local delegates, monographies. All those things have been examined and completed by the investigations
Books on the topic "Merina (peuple de Madagascar) – Anthropologie"
Un culte d'exhumation des morts à Madagascar, le Famadihana: Anthropologie psychanalytique. Paris, France: L'Harmattan, 2003.
Find full textMadagascar, l'opéra du peuple: Anthropologie d'un fait social total : l'art Hira Gasy entre tradition et rébellion. Paris: Karthala, 2001.
Find full textMauro, Didier. Madagascar, l'opéra du peuple: Anthropologie d'un fait social total : l'art Hira Gasy entre tradition et rébellion. Paris: Karthala, 2001.
Find full textEndangered species: Health, illness and death among Madagascar's people of the forest. Durham, N.C: Carolina Academic Press, 2002.
Find full textHarper, Janice. Endangered species: Health, illness, and death among Madagascar's people of the forest. Durham, N.C: Carolina Academic Press, 2003.
Find full textHarper, Janice, and Janice Harper. Endangered species: Health, illness, and death among Madagascar's people of the forest. Durham, N.C: Carolina Academic Press, 2002.
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