Journal articles: 'Meronymy'

1

Materynska, O. V. "STRUCTURE AND SEMANTICS OF THE NAMES DENOTING PARTS OF PROCESSES IN GERMAN AND ENGLISH." Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, no. 65 (1) (2019): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2019.1.13.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper deals with the research of the structure and semantics of the names denoting parts of processes in German and English, which are parts of the meronymy system (names denoting parts of the whole). The lexical units under analysis belong to the vocabulary of the standard language, but are also observed in different terminological systems, thus their meaning for the inter-branch terminology is evidently huge. The analysed thematic group of meronyms is a joint link between semantics of verb and noun (concrete and abstract). They combine the meaning of process, temporality and locativity with partitive meaning. The research highlights the special status of meronymic relations different from other types of semantic relations in the lexical system of language: hyper-hyponymic and possesiv.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Lammert, Marie. "Lexical plurals through meronymy and hyperonymy." Lexical plurals and beyond 39, no. 2 (December 31, 2016): 335–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.39.2.07lam.

Full text

Abstract:

This study uses meronymy and hyperonymy as semantic criteria applied to French collective nouns (CollNs) and lexical plural nouns (LPNs) in the issue of noun classification. After having outlined the semantic properties of CollNs and explained their links with meronymy and hyperonymy, LPNs are tested in different glosses related to these two relationships. These tests outline that CollNs and LPNs form two kinds of nouns that could hardly converge. They also enlighten the way the different subclasses of LPNs match with meronymy and hyperonymy.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Mykhailenko, Valery. "Meronymy in professional discourse translation." Nova fìlologìâ, no. 74 (2018): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26661/2414-1135/2018-74-11.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Batyushkina, M. V. "Genus – Species and Whole – Part Relations in Legal Terms." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 22, no. 4 (January 5, 2021): 1050–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-1050-1060.

Full text

Abstract:

The research featured the way legal terms express the genus – species relationship (hyperonyms vs. hyponyms) and whole – part relationship (holonyms vs. meronyms / partonyms). The article introduces the basic differences in the relations of these types, as well as terminological variants. The author specified the related research terminology, the specific use of hyponyms / hyperonyms and holonyms / meronyms in the formation of a legislative definition, and the intra-text semantic correlation of concepts expressed by these relations. The author also defined the means and ways of expressing hyper-hyponymy and holonymy-meronymy: syntactic, grammatical, punctuation, numbering, graphic, speech markers, etc. The paper describes the main functions of legal hyponyms / hyperonyms and holonyms / meronyms: structuring the terminological system of law and the textual space of the law, official legal interpretation, the formation of an interpretation strategy, synonymous correlation, etc. It also mentions nominal (subject-conceptual, attributive) and verbal (procedural, effective) semantics. The research was based on the methods of conceptual, contextual, and comparative analysis of Russian legal texts, their classification and generalization. The research was based on Russian laws, as well as the Dictionary of Legislative Terms and Concepts, compiled by the author from federal laws.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Batyushkina, M. V. "Genus – Species and Whole – Part Relations in Legal Terms." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 22, no. 4 (January 5, 2021): 1050–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-1050-1060.

Full text

Abstract:

The research featured the way legal terms express the genus – species relationship (hyperonyms vs. hyponyms) and whole – part relationship (holonyms vs. meronyms / partonyms). The article introduces the basic differences in the relations of these types, as well as terminological variants. The author specified the related research terminology, the specific use of hyponyms / hyperonyms and holonyms / meronyms in the formation of a legislative definition, and the intra-text semantic correlation of concepts expressed by these relations. The author also defined the means and ways of expressing hyper-hyponymy and holonymy-meronymy: syntactic, grammatical, punctuation, numbering, graphic, speech markers, etc. The paper describes the main functions of legal hyponyms / hyperonyms and holonyms / meronyms: structuring the terminological system of law and the textual space of the law, official legal interpretation, the formation of an interpretation strategy, synonymous correlation, etc. It also mentions nominal (subject-conceptual, attributive) and verbal (procedural, effective) semantics. The research was based on the methods of conceptual, contextual, and comparative analysis of Russian legal texts, their classification and generalization. The research was based on Russian laws, as well as the Dictionary of Legislative Terms and Concepts, compiled by the author from federal laws.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Kardinata, Eunike, and Nur Aini Rakhmawati. "Ekstraksi Relasi Meronymy dengan Lexico-Syntactic Patterns." Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika (JEPIN) 6, no. 1 (April 27, 2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jp.v6i1.36549.

Full text

Abstract:

Ontologi terdiri atas konsep dan relasi yang masing-masing dapat diekstrak dengan berbagai macam metode. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk ekstraksi relasi adalah metode berdasarkan Lexico-Syntactic Patterns. Secara sederhana, ekstraksi relasi dilakukan dengan mendapatkan sebuah pola yang menunjukkan sebuah relasi. Kemudian dilakukan percobaan untuk menguji apakah pola yang didapatkan mampu memprediksi relasi dengan tepat. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan percobaan untuk menguji pola relasi meronymy yang didapatkan dari dataset penelitian terdahulu. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan nilai recall dan precision. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa banyaknya (keragaman) variasi dalam sekumpulan pola yang menunjukkan suatu relasi dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan kumpulan pola tersebut untuk memprediksi relasi dengan tepat. Semakin banyak variasi pola dalam satu relasi, maka ketepatan prediksi cenderung menurun.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Orna-Montesinos, Concepción. "Words and patterns: lexico-grammatical patterns and semantic relations in domain-specific discourses." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, no. 24 (November 15, 2011): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2011.24.09.

Full text

Abstract:

The underlying assumption of this study is the understanding of a specialized term as a summary of disciplinary knowledge, formalized at a textual level in the contextual relations which structure disciplinary lexical knowledge and are therefore essential for the successful interpretation of a text. With that aim this paper carries the analysis of the lexico-grammatical patterns which signal the hyponymy and meronymy relations of the term building, a key disciplinary concept in a corpus of construction engineering textbooks, using the WordNet database for reference. The linguistic analysis of the repertoire of lexico-grammatical patterns employed brings to the fore the dual role of hyponymy and meronymy as both semantic and metalinguistic discourse-organizing lexical resources, key in the rhetorical organization of the discourse of this discipline.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Cai, Yuanyuan, Shirui Pan, Ximeng Wang, Hongshu Chen, Xiaoyan Cai, and Min Zuo. "Measuring distance-based semantic similarity using meronymy and hyponymy relations." Neural Computing and Applications 32, no. 8 (October 16, 2018): 3521–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3766-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Sahin, Gurkan. "Extraction of Hyponymy, Meronymy and Antonymy Relation Pairs : A Brief Survey." International Journal on Natural Language Computing 6, no. 2 (April 30, 2017): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijnlc.2017.6201.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Okal, Benard Odoyo, and Frida Akinyi Miruka. "Application of Set Theory Formulas in the Presentation of Lexical Meronymy." Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 1, no. 3 (June 2016): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/sjhss.2016.1.2.5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Miller, George, Christiane Fellbaum, Judy Kegl, and Katherine Miller. "WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Reference System Based on Theories of Lexical Memory." Revue québécoise de linguistique 17, no. 2 (May 20, 2009): 181–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602632ar.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This paper describes WordNet, an on-line lexical reference system whose design is based on psycholinguistic theories of human lexical organization and memory. English nouns, verbs, and adjectives are organized into synonym sets, each representing one underlying lexical concept. Synonym sets are then related via three principal conceptual relations: hyponymy, meronymy, and antonymy. Verbs are additionally specified for presupposition relations that hold among them, and for their most common semantic/syntactic frames. By attempting to mirror the organization of the mental lexicon, WordNet strives to serve the linguistically unsophisticated user.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Bouveret, Myriam. "Fonctions lexicales pour le typage de relations syntagmatiques et paradigmatiques." Terminology 12, no. 2 (November 13, 2006): 235–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.12.2.05mor.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper, we present the conversion of a specialized dictionary of bioindustries by means of Lexical Functions (Mel’čuk et al. 1984, 1988, 1992, 1999 ; Mel’čuk et al. 1995). The dictionary is based on semantic derivation as described in Explanatory and Combinatorial Lexicology, and explores compatibilities with lexico-syntactic descriptions as in Fillmore (1977, 2003) and Levin (1993) in order to assign circumstantial Lexical Functions. We first describe semantic relations such as hyperonymy, hyponymy, synonymy, antonymy and several cases of meronymy ; subsequently, we discuss verbs and predicative relations with reference to arguments and adjuncts. Finally, we explore the possibility of pursuing the research with an additional entry for definitions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Hützen, Nicole, and Tatiana Serbina. "Lexical chains and topic continuity in the register of popular scientific writing." Anglo-German Discourse Crossings and Contrasts 9, no. 1 (March 26, 2018): 8–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ps.16025.hut.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This article presents a corpus study of lexical chains in the register of popular scientific writing, based on the English and German original texts included in the CroCo Corpus. This register is characterized by patterns resulting from the combination of accessible knowledge and scientific validity. The study aims at investigating cross-linguistic differences in terms of frequency and length of lexical chains. Chain elements are extracted by identifying the most frequent noun per text (and any lexical items associated with it by synonymy, hyponymy, or meronymy). The sentence IDs in the corpus markup are used to automatically calculate distances between occurrences of the target items. The analysis of immediacy chains and discontinuities in chains supports the investigation of contrasts in terms of topic continuity patterns.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Materynska, Olena. "SEMANTIC RELATION OF MERONYMY IN LANGUAGES OF DIFFERENT STRUCTURE (CASE STUDY OF SEMANTICS OF BODY PART NAMES)." Advanced Education 6, no. 12 (July 4, 2019): 256–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.154883.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Gardelle, Laure. "Are there any collective nouns among lexical plurals in English?" Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 63, no. 1 (October 23, 2017): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cnj.2017.40.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThe grammatical tradition has excluded lexical plurals from the category of collective nouns on the sole basis of their morphology (no discrepancy between singular form and so-called plural reference); but this criterion has led to hesitations, some linguists including, for instance,cattleorpeople. This study therefore considers other, semantic, criteria to establish more convincingly whether lexical plurals that denote pluralities of entities may be collective nouns. Relying on distinctions between meronymy and (non-taxonomic) hyperonymy, collectiveness and cohesion, and(a) crew(collective sense) /(several) crew(uninflected plural), it concludes that they are definitely not collective nouns, but aggregate nouns (or senses of nouns). Two sets are established. Some, mainly denoting humans, typically originate in the collective sense of the noun through a coercion mechanism; the others, mainly denoting objects, result from an operation of abstraction. For some of these, the notion of “hyperonyms of plural classes” is put forward.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

HIPPISLEY, ANDREW, DAVID CHENG, and KHURSHID AHMAD. "The head-modifier principle and multilingual term extraction." Natural Language Engineering 11, no. 2 (May 19, 2005): 129–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324904003535.

Full text

Abstract:

Advances in language engineering may be dependent on theoretical principles originating from linguistics, since both share a common object of enquiry, natural language structures. We outline an approach to term extraction that rests on theoretical claims about the structure of words. We use the structural properties of compound words to specifically elicit the sets of terms defined by type hierarchies such as hyponymy and meronymy. The theoretical claims revolve around the head-modifier principle, which determines the formation of a major class of compounds. Significantly it has been suggested that the principle operates in languages other than English. To demonstrate the extendibility of our approach beyond English, we present a case study of term extraction in Chinese, a language whose written form is the vehicle of communication for over 1.3 billion language users, and therefore has great significance for the development of language engineering technologies.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Adiantika, Hanif Nurcholish. "The Contribution of Lexical Cohesion to the Text Cohesion in EFL Students’ Expository Texts." ELT in Focus 1, no. 1 (June 15, 2018): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35706/eltinfc.v1i1.1294.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aims to investigate the use of lexical cohesion in students’ expository texts. It reveals thetypes of lexical cohesion employed by the students in their expository texts and the contribution oflexical cohesion to the text’ cohesion. This study employs qualitative research by using a case studydesign. Nine students of twelfth grade in a public senior high school in Kuningan regent, West Java,are chosen as the participants. The data in this study include the documents of students’ expositorytexts. The data are analyzed by using the concept of cohesive devices proposed by Halliday andHasan (1976). The findings show that there are two lexical cohesions identified in nine students’expository texts i.e. reiteration (covering i.e. antonymy, repetition, synonymy, meronymy, andhyponymy) and collocation. This study also indicates that lexical cohesion contribute to the processof keeping track of the participants and engaging the readers to the core argument of the text.Moreover, it can be stated that the contribution of lexical cohesion towards students’ expositorytexts is considered low. Therefore, there must be an encouragement for the students to use properlexical cohesion to make their text more cohesive.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Dilparic, Branislava. "Criteria which determine meronymy of the denotatum 'house' in the phase of selection and classification of research material: Problems and dilemmas." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 44, no. 2 (2014): 335–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp44-6420.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Samsonovich, Alexei V., and Giorgio A. Ascoli. "Augmenting Weak Semantic Cognitive Maps with an “Abstractness” Dimension." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/308176.

Full text

Abstract:

The emergent consensus on dimensional models of sentiment, appraisal, emotions, and values is on the semantics of the principal dimensions, typically interpreted as valence, arousal, and dominance. The notion of weak semantic maps was introduced recently as distribution of representations in abstract spaces that are not derived from human judgments, psychometrics, or any other a priori information about their semantics. Instead, they are defined entirely by binary semantic relations among representations, such as synonymy and antonymy. An interesting question concerns the ability of the antonymy-based semantic maps to capture all “universal” semantic dimensions. The present work shows that those narrow weak semantic maps are not complete in this sense and can be augmented with other semantic relations. Specifically, including hyponym-hypernym relations yields a new semantic dimension of the map labeled here “abstractness” (or ontological generality) that is not reducible to any dimensions represented by antonym pairs or to traditional affective space dimensions. It is expected that including other semantic relations (e.g., meronymy/holonymy) will also result in the addition of new semantic dimensions to the map. These findings have broad implications for automated quantitative evaluation of the meaning of text and may shed light on the nature of human subjective experience.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Barbaud, Philippe E. "Conversion Syntaxique." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 18, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.18.1.02bar.

Full text

Abstract:

In this study, it is shown that the "category changing" property of morphological rules of conversion is unable to account for compound words, for formal and semantic reasons. Several convergent facts demonstrate that the compounding process is syntactic in nature. Consequently, it is argued that X-bar theory must be involved in compound word formation because of the "lexical function" of the syntax. Empirical data are mainly focused on French Noms Composés à base Verbale, or NCV, as tire-bouchon (cork screw),porte-parole (spoke person), gagne-pain (job), etc., which are analyzed as base generated "quasi-VPs" embedded in a NP. Thus, the NPWP exocentric dominance instantiates a "syntactic conversion" at the D-structure level. Such a categorial hierarchy is based on the "distribution changing" property of X-bar theory rather than on the "category changing" property of structuring morphological rules. Therefore, the high productivity of NCVs in French and other Romance languages is due to their morphology, which allows SPEC\HEAD agreement and VERB RAISING movement. The licensing of exocentric X-bar structures in grammar depends on several semantic principles of lexical interpretation, which are relevant to hyperonymy, hyponymy, meronymy, etc.. Thus, the model is dispensed with a superfluous component of "peripheral" rules of compounding. In conclusion, exocentricity of syntactic structures leads the author to claim that X-bar schema is primitive in grammar and that a given phrase is not the necessary projection of its head.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Noviana, Norma, M. R. Nababan, and Riyadi Santosa. "ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN PENANDA KOHESI PADA NOVEL DIARY OF A WIMPY KID: CABIN FEVER KARYA JEFF KINNEY KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA." PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics 2, no. 1 (May 18, 2017): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/prasasti.v2i1.1398.

Full text

Abstract:

Background: The research aims to (1) identify the types of lexical cohesion taxonomic markers found in the novel Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever and its translation Diary si Bocah Tengil: Demam Kabin, (2) explain the shift of lexical cohesion taxonomic marker types found in the novel Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever and its translation Diary si Bocah Tengil: Demam Kabin, (3) identify and explain translation techniques in translating lexical cohesion taxonomic markers, (4) and explain the quality of lexical cohesion taxonomic markers in the novel based on accuracy and aceptability. Method: This descriptive qualitative research is an embeded case study, and oriented to translation product. The sources of this data consist of documents and informants (rater) selected with purpossive sampling technique. The document refers to the novel entitled Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever and its translation. The informants are six translation experts. The research data consist of (1) lexical cohesion taxonomic markers found in the novel Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever and its translation Diary si Bocah Tengil: Demam Kabin in the form of word and phrase, (2) the translation expert’s statements about the accuracy and aceptability level. The techniques of collecting data used in this research are document analysis, questionnares, and in-depth interview. The research data are analyzed using ethnography analysis which consisting of domain, taxonomy, and componential analysis until found a cultural theme. Result: The result shows that (1) there are ten types of lexical cohesion taxonomic markers which are categorized into hyponym, co-hyponym, conversion antonym, non-relational antonym, repetion (as a dominant cohesion type), close synonym, attitudinal synonym, consistency, cnstitution meronymy, and constitution co-meronymy, (2) there are shift in translating the lexical cohesion taxonomic marker types. It means the type of lexical cohesion taxonomic markes is different in the source language and in the target language, or it can be there is lexical cohesion taxonomic marker in source language but not in target language, or it cab be no lexical cohesion taxonomic marker in source language but there is lexical cohesion taxonomic marker in target language, (3) the translation techniques found in this research are established equivalent (as a dominant technique), variation, reduction, amplification, transposition, modulation, description, discursive creation, pure borrowing and naturalized borrowing. (4) The techniques applied to translation gives the good impact to quality of translation from accuracy and acceptability, supported with the high average score of quality. Keywords : lexical cohesion taxonomic, shift, translation techniques, translation quality

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Yudkin, Ihor. "Phenomenological Intuition in the Artistic Interpretation of History." Culturology Ideas, no. 17 (1'2020) (2020): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37627/2311-9489-17-2020-1.8-18.

Full text

Abstract:

The logics of intuitionism, which has been elaborated on the premises of phenomenology as an alternative to the formal logics, reveals common features with eidetic reduction while making up preconditions for the formation of eidetic images. It is the relation “part — whole” that becomes the foundation of intuition being common with totallogy in philosophy and meronymy in linguistics. Here, in opposite to the elements of a class in formal logics, the parts are not indifferent but are rather different in function beforehand while determining the division of an object into closed cycles. The main means of intuition, i.e. the creation of cycles and the disclosure of manifold connections (“diagonalization”), conform to the properties of historical reality which is marked with totality and uniqueness and is represented as the “possible worlds” that are remote from immediate observation due to the historical distance. Of particular importance is such peculiarity of historical stuff as that of closed nature which imparts the property of a self-referential text to history. That evokes the problems of fatalism reflected in theatre as a “freedom — fate” dilemma. As to the theatrical interpretation of history, the scope of “episode — epoch” cycles plays here the important role where the transition is provided with the subject of action as the vehicle of intentionality. The intuition in theatrical interpretation works through the disclosure of manifold connections among separate episodes, in particular, through the searches of the prototypes of dramatis personae. The epoch’s subject of action is reconstructed in theatre as the vehicle of intentionality. Episodes correspond with the epoch as a whole in the eidetic image of an epoch.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Wahyono, Sri, Nur Hasyim, and Ade Sukma Mulya. "Lexical Cohesion Analysis On Scopus Indexed-Journal Entitled “A New Control Method For Power Based On Dynamic Evolution Control “." Epigram 17, no. 1 (October 16, 2020): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32722/epi.v17i1.3313.

Full text

Abstract:

Cohesion is a semantic concept and part of the system of a language. The language can be orally or written. One of the indicators of good discourse (written) is having good cohesion and coherence aspect. This study is entitled Lexical Cohesion Analysis on Scopus-Indexed-Journal entitled “A New Control Method for Power based on Dynamic Evolution Control“. The aim of this study is to identify and describe the lexical cohesion in the Scopus-indexed article journal. This study is a qualitative research. The data sources in this study an article Scopus indexed-journal was obtained by purposive sampling. Furthermore, analysis of the data was done by identifying and classifying the data that related to cohesion, based on the theory of Halliday and Hasan (1976) and also analyzing used Spradley (1980). Based on the analysis, it was found five things related to cohesion and coherence. First, lexical cohesion devices which are used consist of repetition, synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, and meronymy. The most frequent lexical cohesion used is repetition. Therefore, it can be of an interest to the (future) writer or researcher who are involved in writing journal. The study concludes that lexical cohesion determines writers’ tones in writing article and this ultimately contributes significantly enough in constructing persuasion and strong desire to persuade editorial boards of the journal to accept the article. It has also been highlighted that the findings of this study could be broaden in grammatical cohesion, and also be beneficial to researchers and ESL/EFL learners especially in persuasive and academic writing. Those aspects and factors can be considered to certain paper or journal article whether rejected or accepted in Scopus-indexed journal.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Salleh, Siti Farida, Yazid Yahya, Mary Fatimah Subet, and Muhammad Zaid Daud. "ANALISIS SEMANTIK LEKSIKAL DALAM NOVEL SANGKAR KARYA SAMSIAH MOHD. NOR." Asian People Journal (APJ) 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/apj.2020.3.1.144.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: Novel is one of the mediums of non-verbal communication that the author wishes to convey to the reader. Through the reading of this novel, the reader can experience a wide range of emotions. Whether it's sad, happy, excited and so on. Therefore, this study will explore the meaning behind the novel entitled "Sangkar" by Samsiah Mohd. Nor. The novel was published in 2010 through the publication of Alaf 21 Sdn. Bhd. There are 248 pages and 26 chapters for this novel. This study is a qualitative study consisting of annotated text analysis as well as a simple quantitative approach to finding lexical frequency and complexity in this Sangkar novel. To analyze this novel the researcher will apply a lexical semantic approach. Through this lexical semantic approach it is possible to classify lexical types into synonyms, antonyms, hyponyms, polysemic, homonyms, homophones, homographs, metonyms and meronyms. Based on the findings of this study, the frequency and percentage of total lexical semantics recorded a frequency value of 1019 (100%) lexical only. However, through the novel there was only partial lexical semantics comprising; antonyms–442 (43.37%), synonyms–218 (21.39%), meronyms–185 (18.15%) and hyponyms–174 (17.07%). It can be concluded that through this lexical semantic approach it is possible to classify different lexical groups into the same group of meanings. Keywords: Lexical semantics, meaning, novel, general reading Abstrak: Novel merupakan salah satu medium komunikasi bukan lisan yang ingin disampaikan oleh penulis kepada pembaca. Melalui pembacaan novel, pembaca dapat merasai emosi yang pelbagai. Sama ada sedih, gembira, teruja dan sebagainya. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan meneroka makna di sebalik novel yang bertajuk “Sangkar” oleh Samsiah Mohd. Nor. Novel ini diterbitkan pada tahun 2010 melalui penerbitan Alaf 21 Sdn. Bhd. Terdapat 248 muka surat dan 26 bab bagi novel ini. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kualitatif iaitu analisis teks yang telah dibukukan serta pendekatan kuantitatif mudah untuk mendapatkan kekerapan dan peratusan leksikal dalam novel Sangkar ini. Bagi menganalisis novel ini pengkaji, akan mengaplikasikan pendekatan semantik leksikal. Melalui pendekatan semantik leksikal ini, pengkaji dapat mengelaskan jenis leksikal kepada sinonim, antonim, hiponim, polisim, homonim, homofon, homograf, metonim dan meronim. Melalui dapatan kajian ini, jumlah kekerapan dan peratusan bagi keseluruhan semantik leksikal ini mencatat nilai kekerapan sebanyak 1019 (100%) leksikal sahaja. Namun begitu, melalui novel ini, hanya terdapat pecahan semantik leksikal yang terdiri daripada antonim–442 (43.37%), sinonim–218 (21.39%), meronim–185 (18.15%) dan hiponim–174 (17.07%). Dapat dirumuskan bahawa, melalui pendekatan semantik leksikal ini, membolehkan pelbagai golongan leksikal yang berbeza dikelaskan dalam golongan makna yang sama. Kata kunci: Semantik leksikal, makna, novel, bacaan umum

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Storey, Veda C. "Meronymic Relationships." Journal of Database Management 2, no. 3 (July 1991): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdm.1991070103.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Fau, Teodora Nirmala. "Meronimi Mulut." Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31813/gramatika/3.1.2015.108.1--10.

Full text

Abstract:

Penelitian ini membahas meronimi mulut atau bisa dikatakan kosakata yang masih tergabung dalam unsur pembentuk mulut. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, ada 25 kosakata yang mengarah pada mulut, namun yang merupakan meronimi langsung dari mulut ada sembilan kata. Semua kata yang dapat dimasukkan sebagai meronimi mulut adalah yang makna leksikalnya menunjukkan unsur tersebut berada di atas epiglotis.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Rozhkov, V. A. "ON AN INFORMATION APPROACH TO SOIL CLASSIFICATION." Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin, no. 69 (June 30, 2012): 4–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2012-69-4-24.

Full text

Abstract:

Under discussion are concepts of a new universal scientific discipline - informaciology, its principles, methods and approaches to elaborating the soil classifications. A formalized definition of the classification concept is given as a knowledge-based one in information systems. From viewpoint of classiology the concept of classification is of two kinds by nature being subdivided into taxonomy and meronomy. Taxonomy assumes the relationship between any classification object and a lot formed by it, whereas meronomy - the relationship of the total object to its parts. Accordingly relationships of equivalence in taxonomy and tolerance in meronomy are used. A structural-functional scheme of the system is presented to realize an information approach to soil classification.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Buxeraud, Jacques. "Meronem® - méropénème." Actualités Pharmaceutiques 48, no. 489 (October 2009): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0515-3700(09)70515-4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Gamallo, Pablo. "Lexical Inheritance with Meronymic Relationships." Axiomathes 23, no. 1 (April 22, 2011): 165–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10516-011-9152-1.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Salles, Mathilde. "Anaphore associative et anaphore possessive." Revue Romane / Langue et littérature. International Journal of Romance Languages and Literatures 48, no. 1 (June 21, 2013): 51–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rro.48.1.03sal.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper is devoted to associative anaphora and possessive anaphora with two kinds of nouns. One is meronyms, where a noun denotes a concept that is a part of another as in trunk/tree. The other is what I call “functionally localized” nouns, such as church with respect to village, where the latter denotes a concept that normally implies the existence of the concept denoted by the former : see Kleiber (2001). We first evoke the referential properties of these two kinds of anaphora. The properties of the possessive determiner are then discussed in order to explain its occasional incompatibility with meronyms or functionally localized nouns. Finally, we elucidate the consequences for the choice between associative and possessive anaphora upon textual coherence relations, in particular Claim-Evidence (Cornish, 2009a, b) and Explanation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Yıldız, Tuǧba, Banu Diri, and Savaş Yıldırım. "Acquisition of Turkish meronym based on classification of patterns." Pattern Analysis and Applications 19, no. 2 (September 1, 2015): 495–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10044-015-0516-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Smouchtchynska, Iryna. "L’enseignement de la lexicologie FLE: les nouvelles approches." Taikomoji kalbotyra, no. 11 (August 8, 2018): 86–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/tk.2018.17249.

Full text

Abstract:

Le but principal de cet article est de montrer les principaux problèmes de la lexicologie moderne aussi que d’améliorer l’enseignement de la lexicologie comme cours universitaire en tenant compte de nouvelles théories apparues à la fin du XXe siècle. L’enseignement moderne exige l’introduction de nouveaux termes comme éponymie, énantiosémie, méronymie, etc., et la révision des théories et des thèmes dits classiques comme polysémie, évolution sémantique, formation du mot, emprunt. L’auteur se propose de montrer le développement des théories et des approches lexicales au cours des XXe et XXIe siècles. On estime qu’il faut fournir aux étudiants des renseignements sur les nouvelles orientations et les différentes méthodes existant dans la linguistique contemporaine, avant tout sémiotiques, cognitives, discursives, contrastives, même si elles sont présentées sous diverses versions parfois contradictoires. En même temps, une consultation des manuels de lexicologie montre que plusieurs phénomènes connus restent en marge de leurs études, il s’agit avant tout du calque, du mot international, de l’occasionnalisme, de l’archaïsme sémantique, etc. Donc, l’emploi et la définition corrects du terme, la précision de ses particularités au sein de son paradigme sont indispensables pour l’étude lexicologique contemporaine. L’approche principale est de présenter le vocabulaire français en tant que système spécifique d’unités nominatives. Teaching FFL lexicology: opening new approaches The main aim of this paper is to show major problems of modern lexicology as well as to improve the teaching of lexicology at the university by taking into account new theories that appeared at the end of the 20th century. Modern education requires the introduction of new terminology such as eponymy, enantiosemy, meronymy, etc., and the revision of the so-called classical theories and themes such as polysemy, semantic evolution, word formation or borrowing. It is also essential to introduce several topics and approaches including, above all, field theory, connotation theory, the problem of the concept, cognitive semantics, prototype theory and stereotype theory, linguistic and cultural aspects, semantic universals, etc. We seek to identify the main problems posed by the study of French vocabulary, to show the development of theories and lexical approaches during the 20th and the 21st centuries. It is thought that students should be provided with information on the new orientations and methods existing in contemporary linguistics, primarily semiotic, cognitive, discursive and contrastive, even if presented in different or even contradictory versions. At the same time, an overview of lexicology textbooks shows that several rather well-known phenomena remain on the margins of study; these include calques, international words, occasionalisms, semantic archaisms, etc. Therefore, adequate definitions of terms and their use, precise identification of their peculiarities within relevant paradigms in contemporary studies of lexicology are indispensable. Key words: lexicology; French; teaching; approach; theory of the word.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Haddad Haddad, Amal, and Silvia Montero-Martinez. "COVID-19: a metaphor-based neologism and its translation into Arabic." Journal of Science Communication 19, no. 05 (September 30, 2020): A01. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.19050201.

Full text

Abstract:

‘Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)’ is the neologism coined in reference to the pandemic disease currently affecting countries worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) was the international entity that coined this neologism in all its official languages, Arabic amongst them. However, in mass media, the most commonly used term is ‘coronavirus’, which is a meronymic denomination. This corpus-based case study aims at giving new insights into the creation of these neologisms in English and their equivalents in Arabic, and to the adequacy of the meronymic use of the term ‘coronavirus’ in the English and Arabic mass media.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Rozi, Fahrur, and Farid Sukmana. "Document Grouping by Using Meronyms and Type-2 Fuzzy Association Rule Mining." Journal of ICT Research and Applications 11, no. 3 (December 22, 2017): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2017.11.3.4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Kwak, JungAe, and Hwan-Seung Yong. "Ontology Matching Based on hypernym, hyponym, holonym, and meronym Sets in WordNet." International journal of Web & Semantic Technology 1, no. 2 (April 25, 2010): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijwest.2010.1201.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Corston-Oliver, Monica. "A Cognitive Account of the English Meronymic By Phrase." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 26, no. 1 (September 25, 2000): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v26i1.1121.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Kuczora, Paul W., and Steve J. Cosby. "Implementation of meronymic (part-whole) inheritance for semantic networks." Knowledge-Based Systems 2, no. 4 (December 1989): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(89)90066-x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Sheena, N., Smitha M. Jasmine, and Shelbi Joseph. "Automatic Extraction of Hypernym & Meronym Relations in English Sentences Using Dependency Parser." Procedia Computer Science 93 (2016): 539–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.07.269.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Kull, Kalevi. "Steps towards the natural meronomy and taxonomy of semiosis: Emotin between index and symbol?" Sign Systems Studies 47, no. 1/2 (August 8, 2019): 88–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sss.2019.47.1-2.03.

Full text

Abstract:

The main aim of this brief and purposely radical essay is to investigate further possibilities for empirical research in natural classification of semiosis (signs as wholes). Before introducing emon – a missing term in the taxonomy of signs – we make a distinction between the natural and artificial, and between the taxonomic and meronomic classifications of signs. Natural classifications or typologies are empirically based, while artificial classifications do not require empirical test. Meronomy describes the relational or functional structure of the whole (for instance triadic, circular, etc. composition of sign), while taxonomy categorizes individuals (individual signs). We argue that a natural taxonomy of signs can be based on the existence of different complexity of operations during semiosis, which implies different mechanisms of learning. We add into the taxonomy a particular type of signs – emonic signs, which are at work in imitation and social learning, while being more complex than indexes and less complex than symbols. Icons are related to imprinting, indexes to conditioning, emons to imitating, and symbols to conventions or naming. We also argue that the semiotic typologies could undergo large changes after the discovery of the proper mechanisms or workings of semiosis.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Condamines, Anne. "Taking genre into account when analysing conceptual relation patterns." Corpora 3, no. 2 (November 2008): 115–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e1749503208000129.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper uses a corpus study to investigate the influence of text genre on the frequency and semantic interpretation of certain pattern/concept relations. In linking pattern/concept relations to text genre, this study identifies three types of dependency: weak dependency, where the relation appears in almost any kind of text; complete dependency, where it is strongly linked to a particular text or group of related texts; and dependency in terms of text genre. The particular examples that form the basis of the study are meronymic chez, which is found to have a significant dependency in didactic texts in the natural sciences; comme as a marker of hypernymy and co-hyponymy, which has a weaker, but observable dependency in technical and didactic genres; nominal anaphora involving hypernyms, where no consistent conclusions can be reached; and meronymic avec, where the significant factor is shown to be communicative objective rather than domain (subject matter). I discuss the relevance of such studies to Natural Language Processing, and indicate the potential for further research.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Kuzmenka, Nastassia. "Meronymic structures for names denoting parts of living beings in English." Białostockie Archiwum Językowe 15 (2015): 291–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/baj.2015.15.19.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Shimotori, Misuzu. "Conceptual relations in the semantic domain of Swedish dimensional adjectives." European Journal of Scandinavian Studies 46, no. 2 (October 1, 2016): 270–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ejss-2016-0023.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract In the conventional study of lexical semantics, adjectives are not considered likely to have a hierarchical relation, such as a meronymic (part-whole) relation, to each other. The most possible lexical relations among adjectives are antonymy and synonymy. In this study, however, I assume that meronomic relations between internal members of dimensional adjectives (e. g. big, long, deep) are conceptually possible from an ontological point of view. By using a semantic task, i. e. anaphora resolution, I draw the following conclusion: dimensional adjectives themselves have no meronymic relation to each other. However, restricting our discussion to the usage of Swedish dimensional adjectives in modifying concrete entities, the conceptual relations between the general term, e. g. BIG,1I use capital letters to indicate concepts throughout this essay. Lexical items are written in italics. and specific terms, e. g. LONG, DEEP, are mentally organized in a part-whole relation and thus in a meronomic structure. When applied to the whole expression which is a concept of a big entity, such as BIG CUP, there are meronomic relations between concepts of the big entity and its parts, e. g. BIG CUP – DEEP CUP.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Arora, Kushal, Aishik Chakraborty, and Jackie C. K. Cheung. "Learning Lexical Subspaces in a Distributional Vector Space." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 8 (July 2020): 311–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00316.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper, we propose LexSub, a novel approach towards unifying lexical and distributional semantics. We inject knowledge about lexical-semantic relations into distributional word embeddings by defining subspaces of the distributional vector space in which a lexical relation should hold. Our framework can handle symmetric attract and repel relations (e.g., synonymy and antonymy, respectively), as well as asymmetric relations (e.g., hypernymy and meronomy). In a suite of intrinsic benchmarks, we show that our model outperforms previous approaches on relatedness tasks and on hypernymy classification and detection, while being competitive on word similarity tasks. It also outperforms previous systems on extrinsic classification tasks that benefit from exploiting lexical relational cues. We perform a series of analyses to understand the behaviors of our model. 1 Code available at https://github.com/aishikchakraborty/LexSub .

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Thamrin, Husni. "Efektivitas Algoritma Semantik dengan Keterkaitan Kata dalam Mengukur Kemiripan Teks Bahasa Indonesia." Khazanah Informatika: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika 1, no. 1 (December 16, 2015): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/khif.v1i1.1174.

Full text

Abstract:

Algoritma similaritas terhadap teks telah diterapkan pada berbagai aplikasi seperti deteksi plagiasi, pengelompokan dokumen, klasifikasi teks berita, mesin penjawab otomatis dan aplikasi penerjemahan bahasa. Beberapa aplikasi telah menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Sayangnya, upaya menerapkan algoritma similaritas semantik belum cukup berhasil terhadap teks bahasa Indonesia karena minimnya koleksi basis pengetahuanbahasa Indonesia, misalnya terkait keberadaan tesaurus atau word net. Penelitian ini berfokus pada upaya menghimpun hiponim dan meronim pada bahasa Indonesia, membangun korpus pasangan kalimat yang direview oleh penutur bahasa untuk menilai tingkat similaritas, dan mencermati efektivitas algoritma similaritas semantik dalam mengukur kemiripan kalimat bahasa Indonesia yang ada dalam korpus. Kemiripan kata diperoleh dari keterkaitan kata dalam bentuk sinonim, hiponim dan meronim sebagai basis pengetahuan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan basis pengetahuan tersebut meningkatkan skor similaritas kalimat yang mengandung kata-kata yang berkaitan secara leksikal. Pada penelitian ini dihitung korelasi antara skor similaritas hasil perhitungan algoritma dengan skor kemiripan kalimat sebagaimana dipersepsikan oleh penutur bahasa. Tiga macam algoritma perhitungan telah diujicoba. Perhitungan similaritas menggunakan persentase jumlah kemunculan kata yang sama memberikan angka korelasi sebesar 0,7128. Angka korelasi untuk perhitungan similaritas menggunakan fungsi kosinus adalah sebesar 0,7408. Sedangkan perhitungan similaritas menggunakan algoritma semantik yang memperhatikan keterkaitan kata memberikan tingkat korelasi tertinggi sebesar 0,7508.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Agustina, Wulan. "The Types of Cohesion Used in the ‘Issues of the Day’ Strip in the Jakarta Post." Register Journal 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v8i1.113-140.

Full text

Abstract:

This study is aimed at describing discourse studies especially at cohesion from reader’s opinion strip. This is literary research, so the writer uses descriptive qualitative approach. In this research, documentation and note taking technique are used to collect the data. There are two objectives of the research: 1) to carry out the types of grammatical cohesion used in the “Issues of the Day” strip in The Jakarta Post on March 2012 edition and 2) to find out the types of lexical cohesion used in the “Issues of The Day” strip in The Jakarta Post on March 2012 edition. After investigating the English sentences used in the “Issues of the Day” strip in The Jakarta Post on March 2012 edition, the writer found several findings as follows: 1) based on the analysis of grammatical cohesion, the writer found there are references, substitutions, ellipsis, and conjunctions; 2) based on the analysis of lexical cohesion, the writer found repetitions, synonyms, hyponyms, meronyms, antonyms, and collocations. The writer expects that it is able to contribute the science of linguistic and able to be guidance for all readers.Keywords:cohesion; ‘Issues of the Day’ strip

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Abdul Rahman, Asma, Ahmad Abdul Rahman, and Mohd Fadhil Md Din. "Multi-Relational Latent Syntax-Semantic “SYNTAXLSEM” Analysis Model for Extracting Qura’nic Concept a New Innovative for Sustainable Society." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.33 (December 9, 2018): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.33.26032.

Full text

Abstract:

A flexible model that can represent Qur’anic concept is required for people to understand the content of the Quran. In this research, we propose a Multi-Relational Latent Syntax-Semantic Analysis Model (SYNTAXLSEM) based on a combination of Arabic Semantic and six multiple relations between words, which are synonym, antonym, hypernym, hyponym, holonym and meronym, to precisely extract Qur’anic concept. The existing literatures focus only on very limited relationships between words which could not extract the in-depth concept of Qur’anic without considering the importance Arabic Semantic. Therefore, the objectives of this research are: (1) to analyse and categorize Quranic words according to Arabic Semantic patterns, (2) to propose a new model for extracting Quranic concept using SYNTAXLSEM, (3) to investigate semantic relationships between Qura’nic words, and (4) to validate the proposed model with Arabic linguistic, and Qura’nic experts. This research will be conducted qualitatively through content analysis approach a new innovative technological technique. It is expected that the model will come out with a precise analysis for extracting Qur’anic concept. This will be very significant in enhancing the overall Quran’s understanding among the society in Malaysia and Muslim’s world for sustainable society.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Lavrenchuk, О., and І. Bagdasarova. "EVALUATION OF THE MICROBIAL PROFILE AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF BACTERIA CAUSING URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN THE CHILDREN OF KYIV REGION." Ukrainian Journal of Nephrology and Dialysis, no. 3(51) (August 2, 2016): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31450/ukrjnd.3(51).2016.07.

Full text

Abstract:

The rapid growth of the acquired resistance of bacteria to antibacterial agents requires a revision of the selection ofempirical antimicrobial therapy in children with urinary tract infection (UTI). The aim of this work was to investigate the etiological structure of uropathogen flora and its sensitivity to nitrofurantoin and antibacterial drugs ofother classes in children with UTI in Kyiv and region. Materials and methods. Were examined in 95 children aged 3 to 17years in the aediatric Nephrology Department of, Institute of Nephrology NAMS of Ukraine” on the basis of clinical hospital №7 Kyiv city in 2015-2016. The disease duration ofthepatients rangedfrom 3 months to 4years. Results.The microbial spectrum of the urine depended on theform of pyelonephritis, but all patients were dominated by enterobacteria E. coli and Kl. pneumoniae. The greatest number of patients was resistant to ampicillin, co-trimoxazol and cefuroxime – 10.5% of patients with acute and 17.2% with chronic pyelonephritis. The highest sensitivity was preserved in all patients before medications meronem and gentamicin – 100% and 94.7%, respectively. Most children in Kyiv and Kyiv region showed a high sensitivity to nitrofurantoin:furamag – 78.9-75.8%,furagin - 63.8-65.5%. Comparative analysis of therapeutic efficiency of drugsfuramag and co-trimoxazol, demonstrated greater therapeutic efficacy of nitro- furans in the absence of recurrences, compared with co-trimoxazol (Oto 1.68withp=0.021). Conclusions. Among the causative agents of UTI in children of the city of Kyiv and Kyiv region was dominated by gram-negativeflora - E. coli and Kl. pneumoniae. High sensitivity to nitrofurantoin drugs, especiallyfuramag, cephalosporins, and gentamicin and meronem was documented. High rates of resistance to penicillin and co-trimoxazol was revealed. The use of the drugfuramag contributed to a more rapid, complete andpersistent normalization ofclinical and laboratory parameters in children with UTI.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Serrablo, Alejandro, Luis Tejedor, and Jessica Martínez. "Antibiotics in severe acute pancreatitis." Open Medicine 9, no. 4 (August 1, 2014): 565–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-013-0281-3.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractAcute pancreatitis (AP) is a local inflammatory response with systemic effects and an adverse evolution in 20% of cases. Its mortality rate is 5–10% in sterile and 15–40% in infected pancreatic necrosis. Infection is widely accepted as the main reason of death in AP. The evidence to enable a recommendation about antibiotic prophylaxis against infection of pancreatic necrosis is conflicting and difficult to interpret. Up to date, there is no evidence that supports the routine use of antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with severe AP. Treatment on demand seems to be the better option, avoiding excessive treatment and selection of bacterial. In infected acute pancreatitis, antibiotics of choice are imipenem, meronem or tigecycline in patients allergic to beta-lactams. Also fluconazole must be given in determinate clinical situations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Ma, Shutian, Yingyi Zhang, and Chengzhi Zhang. "Using multiple Web resources and inference rules to classify Chinese word semantic relation." Information Discovery and Delivery 46, no. 2 (May 21, 2018): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/idd-03-2018-0010.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to classify Chinese word semantic relations, which are synonyms, antonyms, hyponyms and meronymys. Design/methodology/approach Basically, four simple methods are applied, ontology-based, dictionary-based, pattern-based and morpho-syntactic method. The authors make good use of search engine to build lexical and semantic resources for dictionary-based and pattern-based methods. To improve classification performance with more external resources, they also classify the given word pairs in Chinese and in English at the same time by using machine translation. Findings Experimental results show that the approach achieved an average F1 score of 50.87 per cent, an average accuracy of 70.36 per cent and an average recall of 40.05 per cent over all classification tasks. Synonym and antonym classification achieved high accuracy, i.e. above 90 per cent. Moreover, dictionary-based and pattern-based approaches work effectively on final data set. Originality/value For many natural language processing (NLP) tasks, the step of distinguishing word semantic relation can help to improve system performance, such as information extraction and knowledge graph generation. Currently, common methods for this task rely on large corpora for training or dictionaries and thesauri for inference, where limitation lies in freely data access and keeping built lexical resources up-date. This paper builds a primary system for classifying Chinese word semantic relations by seeking new ways to obtain the external resources efficiently.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Benson, Allen C. "Image descriptions and their relational expressions: a review of the literature and the issues." Journal of Documentation 71, no. 1 (January 12, 2015): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-07-2013-0093.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to survey the treatment of relationships, relationship expressions and the ways in which they manifest themselves in image descriptions. Design/methodology/approach – The term “relationship” is construed in the broadest possible way to include spatial relationships (“to the right of”), temporal (“in 1936,” “at noon”), meronymic (“part of”), and attributive (“has color,” “has dimension”). The intentions of these vaguely delimited categories with image information, image creation, and description in libraries and archives is complex and in need of explanation. Findings – The review brings into question many generally held beliefs about the relationship problem such as the belief that the semantics of relationships are somehow embedded in the relationship term itself and that image search and retrieval solutions can be found through refinement of word-matching systems. Originality/value – This review has no hope of systematically examining all evidence in all disciplines pertaining to this topic. It instead focusses on a general description of a theoretical treatment in Library and Information Science.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Journal articles on the topic 'Meronymy'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles