Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Messianisme – Congo (République démocratique) – Aspect social'
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Chaume, Delphine. "De la rumeur au discours rumoral : production de récit et écritures rumorales à travers les messianismes, la presse et la littérature au Congo." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131017.
Full textAppreciating the extent to which rumour as a phenomenon is embedded into the political processes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo as well as being pervasive in its wider society, is key to understanding, the country. Largely responsible for the emergence of the messianic type movements which appeared in colonial times, rumour is omnipresent in the press today. This has been particularly true since the 1991 National Sovereignty Conference. Beyond its everyday place in the social order, rumour is deeply rooted into the way in which the Congolese discuss and recount their stories, by yarning. Yarning, therefore not only underpins the poetry in rumour and drives local storytelling but has become essential in creative writing. Much of Congolese fiction draws on yarning, using it as a narrative of poetic literary device, giving rise to an “off the page” dimension. From this, a picture gradually builds up; surfacing initially with the messianisms then moving into the press and the “literature of the prophets” before finishing up at what is the heart of the matter in the Congolese “Rumour Novels”
Mabusa, M'Pia Nsele Nkenta Mwana-Ya-Eseka Juss Inokipa. "Anthropologie de la communication musicale traditionnelle congolaise : le cas de la communauté Bateke du Congo Kinshasa." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA083619.
Full textTeke traditional music is the music of entire people, it is their cultural identity, the apprenticeship in life, their means of reconciliation and expression. Teke music is social phenomenon at once global and complex in which all practices, manifestations and events of communal life are articulated and integrated. This study undertakes the description at analyse of Teke musical productions and practices, examining the following. Music in the life cycle: at birth, at initiation, at marriage, at death and funerals. Music and subsistence: the role of music in agriculture, hunting, at the opening of the fishing season. The occidental notions [of] «musician» and «audience» do not exist in the traditional Teke conception of music
Kasongo, Mwema Y'Ambayamba. "La Télévision, ses enjeux et ses publics au Zaïre depuis 1990." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30031.
Full textGami, Norbert. "Transformations du système alimentaire des Bakété Kukuya du Congo liées à leur migration du milieu rural au milieu urbain." Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX30012.
Full textNtsiba-Madzou, Lassane. "Les attitudes vestimentaires des Congolais et leurs déterminants psychosociaux : une enquête exploratoire." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR21009.
Full textIn Congo, environment sociocultural characterized by traditions clothing’s and phenomenon of fashion and of "sape", there is a system of representation formed by attitudes clothing’s structured around of two specific factors : "valorization" social of self and seduction discretion by clothes. On these factors, subjects differentiate according to sex, age and residence. These attitudes are affected by some size of personality as perception mush real that ideals of body and self, and their gaps
Ngangoue, François. "La place du Nord Congo dans le développement économique et social du Congo." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10007.
Full textBolaluembe, Boliale Papy-Claude. "Défis, enjeux et opportunités pour l'aménagement durable des forêts dans le bassin du Congo : cas du territoire d'Oshwe dans la province de Maï-ndombe en République Démocratique du Congo." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34487.
Full textImportant issues mark the implementation of sustainable forest management (SFM) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The aim of our thesis was to explore, in a holistic way, the challenges and opportunities associated with the implementation of SFM in the socio-ecological context of the DRC. It focuses on the case of the Oshwe territory in the province of Maï-Ndombe in the DRC. It is an interdisciplinary study that encompasses three distinct components of SFM. The first chapter deals with the perceptions of local, national and international actors on the issues facing SFM in the DRC. We applied the qualitative analysis of the discourse of the various actors. After this analysis, the list of SFM issues in the DRC was established. This list has oriented the determination of the SFM criteria that meet the expectations of the various actors consulted. This study reveals that local stakeholders are mainly concerned about social issues; the national actors by the stakes of the forest governance and the international actors by the ecological stakes of biodiversity conservation. The other two chapters deal respectively with the challenges and opportunities related to a social issue and an ecological challenge, issues recognized as critical by the consulted actors. Thus, the second chapter concerns the challenges of the implementation of the Social Responsibility Contract (SRC) to the territory of Oshwe. We applied the qualitative analysis of the discourses of the different local and national actors. This approach allowed us to establish convergences in the content of their various speeches on the SRC. We observed the enthusiasm of the various actors for the organizational structure used for the implementation of the SRC during the negotiations. In addition, SRC is recognized as a formal and horizontal mechanism for sharing the benefits of logging. It helps to reduce conflicts between local communities and forest managers by acting as a "palaver tree". However, the slowness in the execution of the chronograms chosen in the SRC constitutes a germ of conflict. The third chapter deals with the issue of maintaining the forest composition after use of Controlled and Directional Felling (CDF). We compared the effects of CDF and windfall effects on the regeneration of commercial forest species. We used canonical redundancy analysis to determine which species are significantly influenced by both gap type and gap size. Guarea cedrata leans towards the natural gaps and Canarium schweinfurthii attaches to the CDF gaps. This information is fundamental for implementing ecosystem-based management based on the emulation of a natural disturbance such as windthrow. This doctoral thesis attests that SFM is not easy but not impossible in the DRC by involving the different actors in the search for solutions to the issues perceived by actors locally in the forest management units. It hopes to contribute to the implementation of adaptive forest management in the DRC and the development of the national forest certification standard.
Kambaji, Lukusa. "Éducation et environnement : l'école catholique zaïroise comme épée à double tranchant, objet et lieu de luttes idéologiques et de pouvoir hégémonique (1906-1977)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29437.
Full textRaus, Jean. "Communication et ressources humaines dans la dynamique des projets de développement rural à partir d'études de cas au Rwanda et au Zaïre." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081015.
Full textEconomic and social development can not be just reduced to economic growth. Beyond this, it implies a change which has to include the actors involved, into a dimension reinforcing the cultural identity by, and for, each one of them; as well as adding to the structuration of their specific collective organization. The study leading to those conclusions is mainly founded upon the evolution of two development projects in rural communities, in zaire and in rwanda as well as on a confrontation of their analysis through the theories of the psychologist jean piaget on adjustment ant organization. The relation between the theories of piaget on intellectual development of the human mind and being, and the process of social involvment and economic development is futher on justified through the studies of the socio-economist roland colin on direct partaking of populations in their own development process in direct relation with the progression of an organization which should thus result. In this manner, the research has had the opportunity to lead towards a conclusion involving the necessity of interrelation and training in every development process
Nzunguba-Ibio, Jean-Pierre. "Peintres, peinture et culture populaire à Bunia (Zaïre) : essai d'analyse socio-historique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20110.
Full textThiaw, Marie Louise. "Les ondes de paix en Afrique : l'exemple de Radio Okapi en République démocratique du Congo (RDC)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27132/27132.pdf.
Full textBakajika, Banjikila Thomas. "Capitalisme, rapport salarial et régulation de la main-d'oeuvre : la classe ouvrière noire dans les camps de l'Union minière du Haut-Katanga, 1925-1967." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17647.
Full textTshibilondi, Ngoyi Albertine. "Genre, éducation et développement: enjeux de l'éducation de la femme en Afrique. Cas des femmes congolaises au Kasaï." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211220.
Full textBakombo, Mulopo Nzam. "Le dialogue interreligieux : pour une théologie de la reconstruction appliquée au mariage mbala du Kwango-Kwilu (Congo-Zaire)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40689.
Full textKakudji, Kyungu Aimé. "Sendwe mining: socio-anthropologie du monde social de l'hôpital à Lubumbashi, RD Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210043.
Full textLa plupart des études qui ont abordé la problématique de l’accès aux soins, et de l’utilisation des services de soins dans les hôpitaux publics des pays en développement, ont envisagé cette problématique davantage en termes de carence en matériel ;et réduit souvent l’essentiel des problèmes à une question financière.
Et pourtant, comme le témoignent des études récentes conduites dans les hôpitaux africains au cours de la dernière décennie, soutenues notamment par une méthodologie qualitative, alliant observations intensives et entretiens approfondis (cf. Jawkes & al. 1998 ;Gobbers, 2002 ;Jaffré & Olivier de Sardan, 2003 ;Vidal & al. 2005 ;Jaffré & al. 2009), l’accès ou non aux soins et l’utilisation des services hospitaliers recouvrent des champs plus vastes et plus complexes qui englobent à la fois des questions, bien sûr, économiques que des problèmes comportementaux d’exclusion, des violences, des humiliations… bref, des questions liées à la relation inégalitaire des pouvoirs due à la distance sociale qui s’observe entre soignant et soigné. Dans le cadre de l’hôpital Sendwe, cette inégalité de la relation soignant-soigné est particulièrement exacerbée par un contexte de misère sociale à laquelle se conjugue une bureaucratisation des tâches dont l’exécution vient ici redoubler au statut du fonctionnaire un pouvoir de soigner. C’est face à cette tension permanente entre partie en interaction favorisée par le décalage entre l’offre médicale et la demande des soins que je me suis interrogé comment les soins hospitaliers sont-ils négociés à l’hôpital Sendwe. Avec quelles ressources les parties s’engagent dans le processus d’accès aux soins ?Quelles sont les pratiques effectives qui s’observent dans les interactions avec le patient et ses proches ?Comment les patients catégorisent-ils le personnel médical, et vice-versa ?Quelles sont les règles, pratiques et morales, qui régissent leurs interactions ?C’est donc à toutes ces questions que cette étude tente de répondre.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Kahola, Tabu Olivier. "Ménages et pratiques de la solidarité à Lubumbashi: transfert des parents, stratégies de cohésion et vie conjugale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209509.
Full textAussi, la valorisation excessive de la solidarité cache plusieurs récriminations dans le vécu des ménages. En privé, les conjoints ne tarissent pas des dénonciations contre l’hébergement des parents. Certains informateurs disent que l’insertion est une charge supplémentaire (ni charge). Ils déplorent également des violences verbales et physiques dont sont victimes les parents hébergés et les conjoints. D’autres, décrient les frustrations conjugales. L’exiguïté du logement et le confinement des parents font que les conjoints n’ont presque pas d’espace intime. Les solutions au logement des parents sont trouvées dans la promiscuité. Pour leurs rapports sexuels, les conjoints recourent à plusieurs tactiques de dissimulation. De même, la proximité des parents de sexe opposé occasionne des rapports sexuels interdits par la coutume. Je relève aussi entre les conjoints des pratiques d’entraide souterraine qui posent la question des limites entre la moralité et l’immoralité dans l’assistance des proches parents/ The transfer of parents is considered to Lubumbashi as a manifestation of family solidarity. However, the exchange of the parents is not as extensive vehicle discourse on solidarity. Accommodation is elective and is exercised in accordance with certain rules. I find that spouses make priority benefits to parents who had helped in the course of their lives. This contradicts the logic of speech spontaneity and free support. It fits in with against the principle of gift-giving and cons.
Also, the excessive value of solidarity hides many recriminations lived in households. In private, spouses are full of denunciations against hosting parents. Some informants say that integration is an additional charge (or charges). They also complained of verbal and physical abuse suffered by parents and spouses hosted. Others decry the marital frustrations. The cramped housing and containment of parents do that spouses have almost no private space. Solutions to the housing Parents are found in promiscuity. Their sex, spouses use several tactics of concealment. Similarly, the proximity of the parents of the opposite sex causes sex forbidden by custom. I would also between spouses practices support underground raise the question of boundaries between morality and immorality in assisting relatives.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Rubbers, Benjamin. "Congo Casino : Le monde social du capitalisme européen au Katanga (RDC)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210891.
Full textLes Européens (Belges, Grecs et Italiens) du Katanga, dont le nombre s’est considérablement réduit au cours de la période post-coloniale, forment aujourd’hui le groupe le plus puissant de l’économie de la région. Au vu des troubles qui ont marqué l’histoire du Congo depuis l’indépendance, pourquoi sont-ils restés sur place ?Comment ont-ils développé leurs affaires dans une économie sur le déclin, en voie de marginalisation, et dans une structure politique patrimoniale de plus en plus instable ?Et quelle est leur place au sein de la société congolaise ?Telle est la triple question de départ à laquelle tente de répondre cette thèse en abordant de façon successive, au fil des chapitres, leur parcours migratoire, leur insertion dans la société congolaise, la dynamique de leur communauté, leur rôle dans les deux plus gros secteurs de la région, et leurs rapports avec les représentants de l’Etat. Elle prend appui pour ce faire sur une recherche de terrain conduite entre 2003 et 2004.
If the number of Europeans (Belgians, Greeks and Italians) living in Katanga has considerably decreased during the post-colonial period, they represent today the most powerful entrepreneurial group of the local economy. Once considered the troubles they came across since independence, why did they remain in the Congo? How did they develop their business in a declining economy, in process of marginalization, and in a patrimonial political structure, which proves to be more and more unstable? Finally, what is their place and role in Congolese society? These are the three questions this thesis tries to give an answer. Through the chapters, it studies the migration of expatriates in Africa, their relationship with Congolese society, the dynamics of their community, their role in the two most important sectors of Katanga, and the way they interact with the agents of the State. For this purpose, it rests upon a fieldwork research led between 2003 and 2004.
Doctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation anthropologie
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Muluma, Munanga Gamayala Tizi Albert. "Politique agricole et développement rural: analyse sociologique du développemnt de quelques expériences agricoles au Zaïre :cas des institutions de recherches et formation agronomiques :INERA, IFA, ISEA et ISDR." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213499.
Full textVinez, Margaux. "Terres et agriculture en milieu forestier : essais sur des politiques historique et contemporaine en République Démocratique du Congo : rumble in the jungle." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH027.
Full textContending that tenure insecurity under informal “customary” land institutions and theunder-utilization of modern inputs are two important factors holding back sub-SaharanAfrican agriculture, policy makers have designed policies to shift communal rights towardmore individualization and formalization, and to promote the adoption of improved inputs.This doctoral thesis uses an original database to explore two examples of such policiesthat took place 50 years apart in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It shows that theyhad short-term and long-term implications far beyond those commonly expected. The firsttwo Chapters focus on an intervention by the Belgian Colony that took place during thelast decade of colonization. It led to the division of communal land and its allocation toindividual families. Using a natural experiment, they study its consequences for socialstructures and customary conflict resolution mechanisms. The third Chapter focuses on arecent agricultural input subsidies intervention. It uses an experimental design to show that the subsidies successfully increased the use of improved seeds, and analyses its implications for households’ labor and land allocation
Kwilu, Landundu Hubert. "Santé, précarité et VIH/SIDA à Kinshasa : sociologie de la maladie et de la prise en charge des patients en République Démocratique du Congo." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30030.
Full textThis study aims at shedding some light on the social realities of HIV/Aids that doctors and patients associations face, and on the patients' representations and beliefs in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. In order to do so; we bring an analysis of the different therapeutic trajectories of these patients confronted with difficulties due the lack of access to health care and proper medical information about their disease.Thus, the absence of a coherent health policy in a country with 70 billions of citizens,among whom 12 billions of them live in Kinshasa itself, constitutes an impediment for implementing different strategies in which social workers (doctors, associations, partners) try to against HIV/Aids.The health care system, supposed to help creating concrete actions in combating this disease, still remains not efficient enough and fails to assist patients.Given the wait see attitude of public authorities towards health, the economical crisis and the demography growth, Kinshasa has become place where the HIV/Aids contamination rate grows exponentially
Mokili, Danga Kassa Jeannot. "Analyse socio-économique du développement agricole et ses incidences sur la promotion des milieux ruraux dans les pays en voie de développement: le cas du Congo-Zaïre de 1885 à 1990." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212332.
Full textVermette, Stéphane. "Au-delà des clichés : le regard porté sur le Zaïre par la bande dessinée au XXe siècle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ51169.pdf.
Full textOvono, Essono Armel. "La construction du lien social chez les réfugies et demandeurs d’asile congolais au Gabon : «Une anthropologie de l’exil»." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20095/document.
Full textThe numerous studies on forced migration often focused attention on the existential conditions of refugees and the many "social disruption" that characterize their exile. Whether in camps or in the outskirts of major cities in Africa and Europe, which some have called "non-places", they are often presented as the "edge of the world." Without denying these realities, it should however put this table, showing that refugees know mobilize resources that enable them not only to overcome the vagaries of exile, but also to build social ties in relation to the situations that arise to them. Taking up against the allegations about the lack of social ties refugees, this work therefore seeks to examine how, from how positive or negative, Congolese refugees build social ties not only among themselves but also with indigenous and state and international institutions, in Libreville, Gabon. It is in an interactional perspective, with contributions from fields such as history, sociology, psychology and political science, to understand the overall structure of the bond that unites them. Two schemes organize the reports of the three categories of actors. When the scheme "Congolese refugees' structure links between Congolese exiles, the scheme" parents enemies "meanwhile, organizes the relations between them, the State and indigenous peoples. These two schemas are thus "sociable dispositions"("binders") in situation