Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mestres'
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Marques, Nara. "O jogo dos mestres /." Florianópolis, SC, 1998. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/77583.
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Silva, Bruno Emmanuel Santana da. "Menino qual é teu mestre? capoeira pernambucana e as representações sociais dos seus mestres." Florianópolis, SC, 2006. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/88514.
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A presente dissertação tem como objetivo, contribuir para reflexão de problemas postos pelo meio sócio-político-cultural, através de um recorte específico, advindo do vasto e complexo mundo da capoeira. A intenção principal desta pesquisa é a busca das representações sociais, assim como, os possíveis sentidos e significados atribuídos à palavra "mestre" na capoeira junto à comunidade capoeirana de Pernambuco. Encaramos a reflexão e sistematização do conhecimento como um processo histórico que transcende uma simples sucessão de fatos. Para tanto, trataremos os sujeitos envolvidos nesse processo: homens, mulheres, crianças, negros, brancos e índios, com os quais convivemos ao longo do processo de construção desta investigação, como agentes integrantes, participantes e co-autores desta pesquisa de pós-graduação em nível de mestrado. Neste processo de produção do conhecimento buscamos, fundamentalmente, captar as representações dos mestres de capoeira, no intento de, identificar elementos empíricos que nos ajudem a investigar, criticamente, as posturas e o papel desses mestres, no âmbito da construção desses saberes na vida cotidiana das rodas de capoeira pernambucana. Portanto, pensamos que é de suma importância, enveredar por essa questão ainda pouco investigada, a luz do que pensam, dizem e fazem os mestres, considerando a postura e papel sócio-político-pedagógico e cultural que estes assumem na construção de suas práticas pedagógicas. Diante do apresentado, pretendemos refletir criticamente sobre essa problemática, ainda carregada de mitos e questionamentos, os quais se situam na tensão entre os âmbitos formal e não-formal da Educação. A qual se impõe, a nosso ver, levantando elementos para um salto qualitativo na intervenção pedagógica nos âmbitos já mencionados. The presented dissertation has as its objective to contribute to the reflection on socio-political-cultural problems, through a specific route, coming from the vast and complex world of capoeira. The main intention of this research is to pursue social representations, such as, the possible significance attributed to the word "mestre" (master) in capoeira, and more specifically in the capoeira community of Pernambuco. We see reflection and systemization of knowledge as a historical process that transcends a simple succession of facts. As such, we treated the subjects involved in this process: the men, women, children, blacks, whites, and indians with whom we interrelated during the construction process of this investigation, as integrated agents, participants and co - authors of this post graduate masters study. In this knowledge production process, we fundamentally sought to capture the representation of the "mestres" of capoeira, with the intention of identifying empirical elements that would help us to critically investigate the posture and role they play in the ambit of knowledge construction in the quotidian life of Pernambucan capoeira. We think that it is of extreme importance to pay attention to this question, still little investigated, of what the "mestres" think, say and do, considering the socio-political-pedagogical and cultural role they play in the construction of their educational practices. In light of the presented, we hope to critically reflect on this problem still burdened with myths and questions, which find themselves in the tension between the formal and informal ambits of education. The same imposes itself, in our opinion, raising elements for a qualitative increase in pedagogical intervention in the already mentioned ambits.
Paiva, Ilnete Porpino de. "A capoeira e os mestres." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13668.
Full textCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
The Capoeira considered as a manifestation of the Popular Culture - inheritance of African peoples - is a cultural and social practice present in Brazil since the colonial time. This study is dedicated to the Capoeira and its masters. We work the Capoeira as a social field through the theoretical perspective of the Sociology of Pierre Bourdieu. We try to apprehend the social construction of the master, the legitimacy of his knowledge, the disputes and the representations that they ve elaborated over the space which was redefined for material and symbolic changes that occurred with the Capoeira through the last decades. The operating notions of social field, habitus, capital and tradition had been pertinent to think the power games , the social relations and the symbolic plots in the Field of Capoeira. From the methodological standpoint, although the interviews with the masters and the direct observation have had a special place in the research, other strategies had been used: researches in newspapers, thematic magazines and periodic, musical compositions and academic works. The performance of the masters in the process of reinvention of traditions has redefined their social place in relation to the previous generations. These are perceived as social actors responsible for the maintenance, dynamicity, affirmation, spreading and expansion of the capoeir?stic practice
A Capoeira, considerada uma manifesta??o da Cultura Popular - heran?a de povos africanos - ? uma pr?tica cultural e social presente no Brasil desde a ?poca colonial. Este estudo ? dedicado ? Capoeira e seus mestres. Trabalhamos a Capoeira como um campo social na perspectiva te?rica da Sociologia de Pierre Bourdieu. Procuramos apreender a constru??o social do mestre, a legitimidade do seu saber, as disputas e as representa??es que elaboram no espa?o redefinido pelas mudan?as materiais e simb?licas ocorridas com a Capoeira nas ?ltimas d?cadas. As no??es operat?rias de campo social, habitus, capital e tradi??o foram pertinentes para pensar os jogos de poder, as rela??es sociais e as tramas simb?licas no campo da Capoeira. Do ponto de vista metodol?gico, embora as entrevistas com os mestres e a observa??o direta tenham tido um lugar especial na pesquisa, outras estrat?gias foram utilizadas: pesquisa em jornais, revistas tem?ticas, document?rios, composi??es musicais e trabalhos acad?micos. A atua??o dos mestres no processo de reinven??o de tradi??es tem redefinido o seu lugar social em rela??o ?s gera??es anteriores. Estes s?o percebidos como atores sociais respons?veis pela manuten??o, dinamicidade, afirma??o, divulga??o e expans?o da pr?tica capoeir?stica
Godoy, López Anna. "La veu del docent. Estudi de la salut vocal dels mestres i dels futurs mestres." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400471.
Full textThe voice is an essential work tool for teachers. Transmission of knowledge by means of oral communication is an essential practice in classrooms and, therefore, it becomes necessary for teachers to have access to all the fundamental tools to preserve their voice and to use it in favour of the communicative effectiveness of their speeches. In this context, this occupational group is one of the most affected ones by voice problems which often impede them from developing their profession with the normality and the quality required. Such quality not only refers to the expected results from the teacher's performance —the effective transmission of messages to students in support of their learning procedure and also the transmission of specific models such as vocal or communicative models— but also to their quality of life, meaning their well-being on the course of their occupation. Along these lines, it seems that providing voice training should be considered in academic programmes for future teachers since it constitutes a fundamental tenet without which the education-learning process cannot be performed effectively. One of most habitual approach for the study of this reality consists of working with questionnaires for self-perception of voice problems. In this case, the EVES questionnaire, QEVES (in Catalan: Educació per a una Veu Eficient i Sana; in English: Education for a Healthy and Efficient Voice), was employed, which includes another popular questionnaire in this field, the Voice Handicap Index, and it should be noted that it has been previously adapted to our context from a linguistic and cultural point of view. On the basis of the study of two groups —on the one hand, teachers from Granollers and Girona and, on the other hand, students from the Faculty of Education Sciences at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona where teaching of voice health and education has been provided for more than 40 years— by means of this tool (QEVES), it has been observed the existence of several stages with regard to the perception that teachers and future teachers have of their voice: periods of recovery alternate with phases of worsening hence breaking the conception of a linear progression and leading, inevitably, to a vocal health's deterioration as their professional career progresses. Thus, taking into account that the possibility to set negative tendencies right without the need of a previously determined action plan has been observed, doors are open to study the factors that could have influence on an improvement of the voice condition in order to employ them consciously in favour of the maintenance of the vocal health all along the course of the teacher's profession.
Cressoni, Franz Eric de Goes [UNESP]. "Capoeira contemporânea: compreensões decorrentes de mestres autodeclarados." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108759.
Full textO presente estudo objetivou analisar a capoeira na atualidade no que diz respeito às rupturas e disputas de poder que se deram com as escolas tradicionais, angola e regional, tal qual preconizadas por seus criadores, para o surgimento das novas manifestações que hoje se apresentam no espaço social da capoeira. Neste sentido, fizemos um recorte no qual demos enfoque ao fenômeno denominado capoeira contemporânea, abordando-o, e à capoeira, de forma geral como manifestações pautadas por um modelo artesanal, e analisando-os a partir da teoria social de Pierre Bourdieu. Assim, os objetivos deste estudo foram compreender o fenômeno reconhecido pelo termo capoeira contemporânea, analisando: a) o contexto histórico e a estrutura social que levaram à ruptura com as escolas tradicionais; b) a relação entre a capoeira, tal qual praticada na atualidade, com educação física e o esporte; c) a existência, ou não, de uma nova escola de capoeira que se some às tradicionais. Optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como técnica a entrevista semi-estruturada com oito mestres que se auto declararam praticantes de capoeira contemporânea. As entrevistas demonstraram que, de forma geral, os mestres de capoeira contemporânea tendem a não considerá-la uma escola de capoeira, tais quais o são as capoeiras angola e regional, pois ela carece de fundamentações universalisadas entre seus praticantes, denominadas por Eric Hobsbawm de tradições inventadas. No entanto, ela redimencionou ambas as escolas tradicionais como os pilares fundamentais da prática, rompendo assim com a separação angola/regional existente até então. Além disso, a capoeira contemporânea tende a dar liberdade para reestruturar-se a prática da capoeira criando novos fundamentos ou acoplando a eles características de outras práticas, como lutas ou acrobacias. Concluímos que a capoeira contemporânea constitui-se, não numa escola, mas num modelo de prática pautado...
This study had the objective of analyzing capoeira in present days, giving attention to the ruptures and disputes of power with the traditional schools, angola and regional, as professed by their creators, which originated new manifestations that are nowadays present in the social space of capoeira. In this sense, we focused on the phenomenon called capoeira contemporânea, treating both it and capoeira in general as manifestations based on an artisan model and analyzing them through the social theory of Pierre Bourdieu. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to comprehend the phenomenon known by the name of capoeira contemporânea, analyzing: a) the historical context and the social structure which led to a rupture with the traditional schools; b) the relationship between capoeira as it is practiced nowadays with physical education and sports; c) whether or not there is a new school of capoeira which add to the traditional ones. A choice was made for a qualitative research, using a semi structured interview with eight masters who declared themselves to be practitioners of capoeira contemporânea. The interviews showed that, in general, the masters of capoeira contemporânea tend not to consider it to be a school of capoeira, as are the capoeiras angola and regional, since it lacks universal groundings among its practitioners, which Eric Hobsbawm named invented traditions. Still, it has redimensioned both traditional schools as its fundamental pillars, and thus breaking with the existing separation angola/regional. Furthermore, capoeira contemporânea tends to give a freedom to the restructuring of the exercise of capoeira, creating new groundings or adding new characteristics of other practices to the existing ones. We have concluded that capoeira contemporânea constitutes, not a school, but a model of practice based on a movement of transformation in the capoeira medium which breaks with the traditional models of practice, but...
Cressoni, Franz Eric de Goes. "Capoeira contemporânea : compreensões decorrentes de mestres autodeclarados /." Rio Claro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108759.
Full textBanca: Luiz Gonçalves Junior
Banca: Samuel de Souza Neto
Resumo: O presente estudo objetivou analisar a capoeira na atualidade no que diz respeito às rupturas e disputas de poder que se deram com as escolas tradicionais, angola e regional, tal qual preconizadas por seus criadores, para o surgimento das novas manifestações que hoje se apresentam no espaço social da capoeira. Neste sentido, fizemos um recorte no qual demos enfoque ao fenômeno denominado capoeira contemporânea, abordando-o, e à capoeira, de forma geral como manifestações pautadas por um modelo artesanal, e analisando-os a partir da teoria social de Pierre Bourdieu. Assim, os objetivos deste estudo foram compreender o fenômeno reconhecido pelo termo capoeira contemporânea, analisando: a) o contexto histórico e a estrutura social que levaram à ruptura com as escolas tradicionais; b) a relação entre a capoeira, tal qual praticada na atualidade, com educação física e o esporte; c) a existência, ou não, de uma nova escola de capoeira que se some às tradicionais. Optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como técnica a entrevista semi-estruturada com oito mestres que se auto declararam praticantes de capoeira contemporânea. As entrevistas demonstraram que, de forma geral, os mestres de capoeira contemporânea tendem a não considerá-la uma escola de capoeira, tais quais o são as capoeiras angola e regional, pois ela carece de fundamentações universalisadas entre seus praticantes, denominadas por Eric Hobsbawm de tradições inventadas. No entanto, ela redimencionou ambas as escolas tradicionais como os pilares fundamentais da prática, rompendo assim com a separação angola/regional existente até então. Além disso, a capoeira contemporânea tende a dar liberdade para reestruturar-se a prática da capoeira criando novos fundamentos ou acoplando a eles características de outras práticas, como lutas ou acrobacias. Concluímos que a capoeira contemporânea constitui-se, não numa escola, mas num modelo de prática pautado...
Abstract: This study had the objective of analyzing capoeira in present days, giving attention to the ruptures and disputes of power with the traditional schools, angola and regional, as professed by their creators, which originated new manifestations that are nowadays present in the social space of capoeira. In this sense, we focused on the phenomenon called capoeira contemporânea, treating both it and capoeira in general as manifestations based on an artisan model and analyzing them through the social theory of Pierre Bourdieu. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to comprehend the phenomenon known by the name of capoeira contemporânea, analyzing: a) the historical context and the social structure which led to a rupture with the traditional schools; b) the relationship between capoeira as it is practiced nowadays with physical education and sports; c) whether or not there is a new school of capoeira which add to the traditional ones. A choice was made for a qualitative research, using a semi structured interview with eight masters who declared themselves to be practitioners of capoeira contemporânea. The interviews showed that, in general, the masters of capoeira contemporânea tend not to consider it to be a school of capoeira, as are the capoeiras angola and regional, since it lacks universal groundings among its practitioners, which Eric Hobsbawm named invented traditions. Still, it has redimensioned both traditional schools as its fundamental pillars, and thus breaking with the existing separation angola/regional. Furthermore, capoeira contemporânea tends to give a freedom to the restructuring of the exercise of capoeira, creating new groundings or adding new characteristics of other practices to the existing ones. We have concluded that capoeira contemporânea constitutes, not a school, but a model of practice based on a movement of transformation in the capoeira medium which breaks with the traditional models of practice, but...
Mestre
Elgström, Misol Edmon. "Adequació del camp vocal dels mestres de música." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/21798.
Full textEl objetivo principal de la tesis, dividir en tres partes, consiste en ampliar el campo vocal de los estudiantes de la Diplomatura de Maestro en Educación Musical, que cursan sus estudios en la Facultad de Formación del Profesorado de la Universitat de Barcelona, con la finalidad de establecer una correspondencia entre, por un lado, el campo vocal de dichos estudiantes, y por otro, las tesituras vocales de los niños y niñas que cursan los estudios de Educación Primaria. En la primera parte, el marco teórico, se presentan algunos de los aspectos más relevantes, como resultado de la investigación bibliográfica y documental realizada entre los campos médico y pedagógico. En primer lugar se exponen los aspectos relativos a la voz, a su funcionamiento y a sus principales características. En segundo lugar se realiza una descripción de los principales contenidos básicos, en materia de formación vocal, dirigidos a los maestros de música y, por último, se recogen diversas consideraciones de carácter didáctico referidas tanto al ejemplo de voz cantada de los maestros en el aula, como a las tesituras más indicadas para presentar las canciones a su alumnado. En la segunda parte se presenta una propuesta de intervención en formación vocal dirigida a los estudiantes en cuestión, los futuros maestros de música, cuya parte práctica está integrada por cuatro bloques de contenidos: ejercicios posturales, ejercicios de respiración (inspiratorios y espiratorios), ejercicios técnicos vocales y vocalizaciones y, finalmente, por un repertorio progresivo de canciones escolares. En la tercera parte, la fase experimental, se implementa la propuesta en formación vocal entre una muestra de cerca de un centenar de estudiantes de la diplomatura de Maestro en Educación Musical, alumnos todos ellos de la Facultad de Formación del Profesorado de la Universitat de Barcelona.
Cano, i. Ció Meritxell. "Apel·les Mestres (1854-1936), artista i col·leccionista polifacètic." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669952.
Full textThis dissertation aims to create a new biography of Apel·les Mestres based on the study of one of the activities in which he was engaged: the collection of artwork and antiquities. As will be shown, there was a connection between this activity and his profession as an artist, as well as between these two occupations and his immediate environment. In fact, one of the most interesting aspects will be the introspective study in his personal matters, based on the analysis of the influence his family and friends had on him. In addition, and once again taking into account the history of collection, we will examine the reasons why he purchased and preserved certain pieces and why he decided to exhibit some of them in public as well as in the private sphere. Finally, this paper concludes with an explanation about the circumstances which have led to the current spreading of Mestres’s collection among various institutions, which received part of it as legacy, as stated in the artist’s will.
Bergamo, Thelma Maria de Moura. "Michel Foucault e os mestres do dizer verdadeiro." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5325.
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The present thesis was developed under the stream dealing with Fundaments of Educational Processes within a study field between Philosophy and Education, and is the result of theoretic research that, adopting the work of Michel Foucault as a basis, recognizes, as did said author, the relationship between subject and truth as an articulate axis between the aforementioned study fields. The study was structured upon three research axes that conventionally comprise philosophical work – archaeology, geneaology and ethics – assuming the centrality of the experience concept as an investigation problem, added to the importance of understanding the subjectivation spaces that historically constitute the correlation between the domains of knowledge, normativity types and subjectivity forms. The objective was to reason upon today's figure of the master and the demands put upon this person in the context of Modernity. Departing from an archaeologic reflection analysing episthemologic transformations between the Classic era and Modernity, it strives to establish the way in which the relationships between knowledge and power produce subjectivation experiences. Fields such as literature, political speech, manufacture of thruths regarding the subject and parrhesia are analysed in order to understand Modernity from what we are no longer able to think or to be, recurring to the strategy used by Foucault himself. The impossibilty to establish a mastery relationship as was constituted in Greek-Roman antiquity with basis on efffective convergency between the master's thought, speech and actions is admitted. Therefore, the possibility to create a mastery experience that takes into account both ethics and aesthetics of existence, nowadays, appears to be based upon the specific intellectual concept as a subject capable to mobilize knowledge to act locally, promoting (un)subjectivity experiences for himself and for others that share his existence.
Esta tese, da Linha de Pesquisa Fundamentos dos Processos Educativos, no campo de estudos entre a Filosofia e a Educação, é o resultado de uma pesquisa teórica que adotou como referencial a obra de Michel Foucault e reconhece, no pensamento desse autor, a relação sujeito e verdade no como um eixo articulador entre os seus diversos campos de estudo. Estrutura-se sobre os três eixos de pesquisa em que convencionalmente se divide o trabalho do filósofo - arqueologia, genealogia e ética - e assume a centralidade do conceito de experiência como problema de investigação e a importância da compreensão dos espaços de subjetivação constituídos historicamente em correlação entre os domínios do saber, tipos de normatividade e formas de subjetividade, com o objetivo de pensar a figura do mestre e as exigências que sobre ele recaem na Modernidade. Partindo de uma reflexão arqueológica, analisa as transformações epistemológicas ocorridas entre a Idade Clássica e a Modernidade, para estabelecer a forma como as relações entre saber e poder produzem experiências subjetivadoras. Os campos da literatura, das políticas discursivas, da produção de verdades sobre o sujeito e da parrhesía são analisados para, recorrendo à estratégia utilizada pelo próprio Foucault, compreender a Modernidade a partir daquilo que não nos é mais possível pensar ou ser. Admitida a impossibilidade do estabelecimento de uma relação de mestria na forma como se constituiu a relação entre mestre e discípulo na Antiguidade greco-romana, elaborada sobre as bases de uma convergência efetiva entre o pensar, o falar e o fazer do mestre, as possibilidades criação de uma experiência de mestria comprometida com a ética e estética da existência, nos dias de hoje, são pensadas a partir do conceito de intelectual específico, um sujeito capaz de mobilizar saberes para agir localmente promovendo experiências (des)subjetivantes para si e para aqueles com os quais compartilha a existência.
Juandó, Josep. "El treball en equip dels mestres. Causes i efectes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7989.
Full textCase study focusing on a primary school in Girona, Catalonia. The method used is the Constant Comparison Method, from Grounded Theory. Main conclusions: 1. The project generates the team In the studied case, the implementation of a socially significant project has created stable, collective dynamics of work. 2. Teamwork can be learned Simply by doing it, if several initial conditions are met. Everybody can develop themselves in collaborative contexts in different ways and to different degrees. 3. Teamwork over an extended period of time changes the context Once the dynamics of teamwork have been introduced, the work of the teachers at the school changes. The process of incorporating a teacher in this school, for example, is obviously different before and after the introduction of collaborative projects.
Silva, Vinicius de Azevedo. "Inconsciente $.A.: a encarnação dos significantes-mestres do capital." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17384.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This paper intends to reflect upon some connections between the unconscious and capitalism and to ponder over the consequences of such correspondence for the subjetct. We worked with the hypothesis of an existing homology between Marx s commodity-form and the Lacanian quotation in which the signifier introduces the subject to another signifier. We concluded, from the structural point of view, that the correspondence between the subject and the commodity is the same as that between the signifier and the capital. We saw how the commodity-form, by means of fetish, interpellates the subject, inscribing in it the signifiers of capital. We point out that commodity-form is also the form of workforce-commodity , therefore it materializes in the body and in the psyche of the subjects, possibly coming back as a symptom. Finally, we saw how ideology constitutes and gets updated in the actions. We behave as fetishists in the practice, despite what we know. By doing so, we believe. Thus, an ideological dimension that was already structurally present can be expressed
O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre algumas articulações entre o inconsciente e o capitalismo e pensar nas consequências dessa relação para o sujeito. Trabalhamos com a hipótese de existir uma homologia entre a forma-mercadoria em Marx e a citação lacaniana de que um significante apresenta o sujeito para outro significante. Concluímos que, do ponto de vista estrutural, o sujeito está para a mercadoria assim como o significante está para o capital. Vimos como a formamercadoria, por meio do fetiche, interpela o sujeito inscrevendo nele os significantes do capital. Lembramos que forma-mercadoria é também a forma da mercadoria força de trabalho , portanto se materializa no corpo e na psique dos sujeitos, podendo retornar inclusive como sintoma. Finalmente, vimos como a ideologia constitui e se atualiza no ato. Agimos como fetichistas na prática, a despeito do que sabemos. Ao fazê-lo, acreditamos. Dessa forma, a dimensão ideológica, que já estava estruturalmente presente, pode ser expressa
Bezerra, Juliano C?sar Petrovich. "Mestres e aprendiz: perambulando por ilhas de resist?ncia." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14537.
Full textCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
Monoculture of mind This idea, presented by Vandana Shiva, reflects the phase that we have experienced in the world: a notion of civilization that, since many decades, characterized by a technocratic big trend, has been shown as dominant and hegemonic. Based on a thinking and acting, felling and whishing standardization, this wave ends implying in what can be called of humanity?s crisis at civilizational process. Destruction of simpler and more harmonious lifestyles with nature, human relations increasingly distant, values embrittlement, as respect, goodness and love, are some consequences of that behavioral homogenization. In the other hand, appears an archipelago of cultural and cognitive resistance against this devastating wave. Edgar Morin and Cei?a Almeida refer to this archipelago as a South Thought , what is not just a geographic question. Report, therefore, to some places, peoples, island that keep ancient costumes and knowledge, orally transmitted, for instance, from elders to younger, or vice versa, in an almost constant flow. Particular ways of experiencing the world around themselves, the men, animals, plants, rocks, or even not alive beings, masters or enchanted, spiritual guides. Next to a logic of sensitive, as Claude Levi-Strauss proposes, this reading, which is a more attentive, observer and wiser posture of surroundings, is based on touching, smelling, eating, seeing, and, I would add, felling. In light of this, I try to expatiate about certain experiences that I had the pleasure of living in some of these islands of resistance. Talks, perceptions, observations, sensations Stories, prose, poetries, music, photos, graphics Whatever could serve to portray even a bit of the reflections and forms to understand (ourselves) and produce knowledge, such as from a formation/Education to life, was well used at this ethnographic work. Space to the subjectivity and emotions I had, have, and will have a lot Everything for the dear reader may fell traveling around the world of tradition, resistance
Monocultura da mente... Essa id?ia, apresentada por Vandana Shiva, reflete bem a fase em que temos vivido no mundo: uma no??o de civiliza??o que, desde algumas d?cadas, caracterizada por uma forte onda tecnocr?tica, tem-se mostrado dominante e hegem?nica. Baseada numa padroniza??o de pensar e agir, sentir e desejar, essa onda acaba implicando no que se pode chamar da crise no processo civilizat?rio da humanidade. Destrui??o de modos de vida mais simples e harm?nicos com a natureza, rela??es humanas cada vez mais distantes, fragiliza??o de valores, como o respeito, a bondade e o amor, s?o algumas das conseq??ncias dessa homogeneiza??o comportamental. Observa-se, por outro lado, um arquip?lago de resist?ncia cultural e cognitiva frente a essa onda devastadora. Edgar Morin e Cei?a de Almeida fazem alus?o a esse arquip?lago referindo-se ao Pensamento do Sul , o que n?o se trata de uma quest?o meramente geogr?fica. Referem-se, pois, a alguns lugares, pessoas, ilhas que mant?m costumes e saberes antigos, passados oralmente ou pelo exemplo, dos mais velhos aos mais novos, ou vice-versa, num fluxo quase constante. Formas particulares de sentir o mundo ao seu redor, os homens, os animais, as plantas, as rochas, at? seres n?o-viventes, mestres ou encantados, guias espirituais. Pr?xima a uma l?gica do sens?vel, como prop?e Claude L?vi-Strauss, essa leitura, postura mais atenta, observadora e s?bia do meio, baseia-se no tocar, no cheirar, no comer, no ver, e, acrescento, no sentir. Diante disso, procuro discorrer acerca de certas experi?ncias que tive o prazer de vivenciar em algumas dessas ilhas de resist?ncias. Conversas, percep??es, observa??es, sensa??es... Hist?rias, prosas, poesias, m?sicas, fotografias, desenhos... o que pudesse servir para retratar um pouco das reflex?es e formas de se (auto)conhecer e produzir conhecimento, bem como de uma forma??o/Educa??o para a vida, foi bem utilizado nesta obra etnogr?fica. Espa?o para a subjetividade e emo??es tive/tenho/terei bastante... tudo para que o amigo leitor possa se sentir viajando pelo mundo da tradi??o, da resist?ncia...
Pires, Pedro Stoeckli. "Sobre mestres e encantados : a jurema como expressão sentimental." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2010. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/8617.
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O presente estudo aborda a religiosidade da jurema nas cidades de Olinda e Recife. A jurema (Acacia Nigra) é uma planta e culto presente em diversas variações religiosas, tais como o catimbó e a umbanda. Entre suas principais características está a tomada do corpo por entidades espirituais como mestres e caboclos. Sua tradição vem de origens indígenas e sua difusão se deu juntamente com o estabelecimento de outras práticas e religiões, como a umbanda. Das raízes e cascas da planta é produzida uma bebida, o vinho da jurema, que é consumido ritualmente durante o culto. A etnografia enfoca o culto da jurema dentro de alguns terreiros na região urbana recifense e seus principais elementos, como o cachimbo, a bebida e a fumaça. De modo similar, descrevo a relação da jurema com outras religiões de terreiro, a umbanda e o candomblé. Com inspirações da fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty e a abordagem teórica de outros autores, busco ressaltar o aspecto corporificado da cultura e sua dimensão estética e afetiva, a religiosidade como uma experiência sentimental. Para tal, utilizo do suporte visual e das narrativas das pessoas sobre sua relação com a religião e seus encantados de modo a focar como a jurema é vivenciada por seus adeptos. _________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The present study explores the religion of jurema in the cities of Olinda and Recife. Jurema (Acacia Nigra) is a plant and a cult existing in many religious variations, such as catimbó and umbanda. Among its main characteristics we can point out the incorporation of spiritual entities called mestres and caboclos. Its tradition dates back to indigenous cultures and its dissemination occurred together with the establishment of other religions, such as umbanda. A drink known as jurema wine is produced from the root and the outer layer of the plant and is ritually consumed during the cult sessions. This ethnography concentrates on the jurema cult as practiced inside some terreiros (religious sites) in the urban region of Recife, and on its main elements, such as the jurema wine, the smoking pipe and the smoke itself. Likewise, I aim to describe the relation of jurema with two other religions of terreiros, umbanda and candomblé. Following some insights of Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology and the theoretical approach of other authors, I endeavour to draw attention to the bodily aspect of the cult and its aesthetical and affective dimension, seeing religion as a sentimental experience. Thus, I rely largely on visual material and on the narrative of different people about their relation with the religion and its enchanted entities, as means of presenting how the adepts experience jurema.
Pires, Pedro Stoeckli. "Sobre mestres e encantados : a jurema como expressão sentimental." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2011. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/9002.
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O presente estudo aborda a religiosidade da jurema nas cidades de Olinda e Recife. A jurema (Acacia Nigra) é uma planta e culto presente em diversas variações religiosas, tais como o catimbó e a umbanda. Entre suas principais características está a tomada do corpo por entidades espirituais como mestres e caboclos. Sua tradição vem de origens indígenas e sua difusão se deu juntamente com o estabelecimento de outras práticas e religiões, como a umbanda. Das raízes e cascas da planta é produzida uma bebida, o vinho da jurema, que é consumido ritualmente durante o culto. A etnografia enfoca o culto da jurema dentro de alguns terreiros na região urbana recifense e seus principais elementos, como o cachimbo, a bebida e a fumaça. De modo similar, descrevo a relação da jurema com outras religiões de terreiro, a umbanda e o candomblé. Com inspirações da fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty e a abordagem teórica de outros autores, busco ressaltar o aspecto corporificado da cultura e sua dimensão estética e afetiva, a religiosidade como uma experiência sentimental. Para tal, utilizo do suporte visual e das narrativas das pessoas sobre sua relação com a religião e seus encantados de modo a focar como a jurema é vivenciada por seus adeptos. _______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The present study explores the religion of jurema in the cities of Olinda and Recife. Jurema (Acacia Nigra) is a plant and a cult existing in many religious variations, such as catimbó and umbanda. Among its main characteristics we can point out the incorporation of spiritual entities called mestres and caboclos. Its tradition dates back to indigenous cultures and its dissemination occurred together with the establishment of other religions, such as umbanda. A drink known as jurema wine is produced from the root and the outer layer of the plant and is ritually consumed during the cult sessions. This ethnography concentrates on the jurema cult as practiced inside some terreiros (religious sites) in the urban region of Recife, and on its main elements, such as the jurema wine, the smoking pipe and the smoke itself. Likewise, I aim to describe the relation of jurema with two other religions of terreiros, umbanda and candomblé. Following some insights of Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology and the theoretical approach of other authors, I endeavour to draw attention to the bodily aspect of the cult and its aesthetical and affective dimension, seeing religion as a sentimental experience. Thus, I rely largely on visual material and on the narrative of different people about their relation with the religion and its enchanted entities, as means of presenting how the adepts experience jurema.
Almeida, Carla Maria de. "Abram as portas da ciência para os mestres e as mestras passarem: a ressignificação da Jurema no Acervo José Simeão Leal." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2017. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/9714.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The present work aims to understand how the information contained in the documents which constitutes the José Simeão Leal Collection contributes to the construction of the Jurema memories in the state of Paraíba. In assuming, in the 1940’s, the position in the Administrative Department of Public Service of the state of Paraíba, the doctor and intellectual José Simeão Leal José has focused in researching and registering the manifestations of popular culture of his state. In the midst of this study, informations were collected on the Jurema, Afro-Indian religiosity. The collected documents are in the form of photographs, a drawing, typewritten and manuscripts. Also, there are correspondences received by researchers on the subject, such as Roger Bastide. The documentation is in the José Simeão Leal Collection, located, since 2009, in the Núcleo de Documentação e Informação Histórico Regional. The collection constitutes both a space of memory of José Simeão Leal himself and of the people and practices that have had contact with him and left traces in his life, such as the religious and rituals of Jurema recorded in his research. We understand the importance of the sources for the construction of the memorialistic narrative of the religious / Afro-indigenous in Paraíba taking as theoretical-methodological foundation the studies inserted in the field of social sciences, specifically Information Science, which deal with social memory, Culture, identity, and documents used as memory mediums (ASSMANN, 2011), in addition to research on religion. The methodological assumptions are based on documentary analysis (ARÓSTEGUI, 2006) and, since the image, especially photography, constitutes the main document of the study, the resources of semiotics (SANTAELLA and NÖTH, 1997) directed the analysis of this documentary type. The documents about Jurema in the personal archive reveal the ethnographic methodology of the research of José Simeão Leal, as well as the complexity and richness of this religiosity, with a diversity of ritual, ornamentation, entities, objects, musicalities and spaces.
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender como as informações constantes dos documentos que constituem o Acervo José Simeão Leal contribuem para a construção das memórias da Jurema no estado da Paraíba. Ao assumir, na década de 1940, o cargo no Departamento Administrativo de Serviço Público do estado da Paraíba, o médico e intelectual paraibano José Simeão Leal se debruçou em pesquisar e registrar as manifestações de cultura popular de seu estado. Em meio a esse estudo, foram levantadas informações sobre a Jurema, religiosidade afro-indígena. Os documentos levantados encontram–se em forma de fotografias, desenho, datilografados e manuscritos. Também, constam correspondências recebidas pelos pesquisadores sobre o tema, como Roger Bastide. A documentação consta no Acervo José Simeão Leal, situado, desde 2009, no Núcleo de Documentação e Informação Histórico Regional. O acervo se constitui tanto como um espaço de memória do próprio José Simeão Leal, quanto das pessoas e práticas que tiveram contato e deixaram resquícios em sua vida, como os/as religiosos/as e rituais de Jurema registrados em sua pesquisa. Compreendemos a importância das fontes para a construção da narrativa memorialística dos/das religiosos/das afro-indígenas na Paraíba tomando como fundamentação teórico-metodológica os estudos inseridos no campo das ciências sociais, especificamente da Ciência da Informação, que versam sobre a memória social, cultura, identidade e sobre os documentos utilizados enquanto médiuns de memória (ASSMANN, 2011), somado às pesquisas sobre a religião. Os pressupostos metodológicos partem da análise documental (ARÓSTEGUI, 2006) e, tendo em vista que a imagem, especialmente a fotografia, se constitui documento principal do estudo, os recursos da semiótica (SANTAELLA; NÖTH, 1997) direcionaram a análise desse tipo documental. Os documentos sobre a Jurema constantes no arquivo pessoal revelam a metodologia etnográfica da pesquisa de José Simeão Leal, bem como, a complexidade e riqueza dessa religiosidade, com diversidade de ritual, de ornamentação, de entidades, de objetos, de musicalidades e de espaços.
Triguis, Carlos Ernesto [UNESP]. "De educando a arte-educador: um percurso; influência dos mestres." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90994.
Full textA dissertação relata e analisa uma História de Vida e Formação, mais especificamente da minha formação artística, num percurso que passa pelo extinto Grupo Escolar Experimental da Lapa, como pano de fundo da descoberta de meus valores educacionais e o encontro com àquela que plantou os alicerces para a construção desse caminho: a Professora Hebe de Carvalho. Apresento também algumas dificuldades e desvios realizados nesse percurso para conseguir os meus objetivos: a busca de minha própria expressão até tornar-me um Arte-Educador. No percurso relato e analiso meus encontros com Ana Maria Netto Nogueira, Carlos Alberto Fajardo e Iole Di Natale, assim como minhas passagens pelos Festivais de Inverno da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. O encontro com as idéias de Ubirajara Ribeiro são também relatadas, principalmente as reflexões desencadeadas pelo episódio Glorinha de Taubaté. A idéia é que esse trabalho possa despertar em outros professores, em especial nos Arte-educadores reflexões e a respectiva tomada de consciência de sua própria formaçãao, e possa contribuir também com informações para a História da Arte-Educação Brasileira.
This paper relates and analyzes a History of Life and Education, specifically my artistic formation in a route starting at the extinct Grupo Escolar Experimental of Lapa, background of discoveries about my education values and my meeting with the one gave the foundations to construct this way: the teacher Hebe Carvalho. I also presente some difficulties and detours in this route to get my purposes: the search for my own expression until became an Art Education. In this route I relate and analyse the meeting with Ana Maria Netto Nogueira, Carlos Alberto Fajardo and Iole Natale as well as my way through Winter Festivais of Minas Gerais Federal University. My meeting with Ubirajara Ribeiro's ideas are related too, mainly those reflections caused by the event Glorinha de Taubaté. The idea is that this work may arouse teachers, especially Art Educators, to reflect about and become conscious of their education and finally contribute with the History of Brazilian Art Education.
Giraldes, Antonio Roberto. "Mestres e heróis: mitohermenêutica da formação da identidade de professores." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-28072011-155915/.
Full textThe crisis in today\'s teaching is engendered in both low wages and poor educational infrastructure, as in the teacher\'s own identity charge, which is facing great difficulties in finding their place not only inside the classroom but in society itself. One way of reconstructing this identity lies in the rescue of their status as professor, in the reunion of their essence. The complex mythic master / hero / apprentice can be made present in the path of images of this teacher, since the primary processes archetypal to the idiosyncrasies of individuals, because the professional way often practices our memory bringing the origins of our profession and our ontology. The aim of this study was to establish a discussion on the ways in which this path is embedded in the daily images of the teacher, since the recovery of this memory is a big step for the reconstruction of an identity almost lost. To this end, we collected the life histories of three teachers from Preparatory Course, since the life stories are an amalgam of production for this encounter with a distant past. What was observed was how these narratives, from the practice in the classroom, this legendary professional knowledge is updated and revived by the teachers during their lessons, their comments, their confrontations on the problems of the profession, at least, the way perceive themselves and their professional identity.
Silva, Mary Dayane Souza. "Implicações do ambiente de aprendizagem na formação de mestres profissionais." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8606.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
This study was aimed at analyzing the implications of the learning environment in the training of graduates of the Professional Master's in Business Administration. To help achieve the main objective, three specific objectives were established: (a) characterize the learning environment experienced by the Professional Master graduates; (b) identify the experiences of the graduates during the MP in the learning environment; and, (c) identify the dimensions of the implications of physical, psychological, social and technological learning environment in the formation of a professional master's degree in administration. To make the achievement of objectives, a survey was conducted of the qualitative type of exploratory nature. The research was conducted with the Professional Master in Business Administration graduates, linked to the Professional Master in Management In Organizations Learners (MPGOA) of the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB). In total, participated 11 alumni from different classes who finished the course until 2014. The script was divided into five parts in order to cover every dimension of the learning environment. Analysis of the data came from a comprehensive-interpretative analysis buoyed by the guidelines of Silva (2006). The results indicate amplitude of the interconnection of the dimensions that make up the learning environment, namely: (a) Physical: design right conditions in place for the development of learning to relate the classroom content with the practice of so management structure the learning context; (b) Psychological: enables rethink the teacher-student relationship that may inhibit the development of self-directed actions by the students, from the personal and emotional maturity of this relationship; (c) Social: expands the various professional experiences, from the development of interpersonal and social relationships present in the sharing of experiences that expand the network; (d) Technology: provides an opportunity to share information, knowledge and experience that allow building learning in real time through the flexibility brought about by the use of technological resources in teaching. In addition, it was observed that the inter-relationship between each dimension of the learning environment in the MP made possible a thorough overview of this relationship, a constitutive perspective include eight elements interconnected with each other, resulting from the correlation of physical, psychological, social and technological learning. Such elements directly affect the transformation of knowledge developed during the formation of these subjects. The findings also reveal that each dimension of the MP's learning environment has great potential transformative crucially on the way design to be followed by students and how the experiences from these environmental dimensions, they have great responsibility for how these individuals conduct their experiential learning built this universe.
Este estudo tem como objetivo central analisar as implicações do ambiente de aprendizagem na formação dos egressos do Mestrado Profissional (MP) em Administração. Para auxiliar a consecução do objetivo central, foram estabelecidos três objetivos específicos: (a) caracterizar o ambiente de aprendizagem vivenciado pelos egressos do Mestrado Profissional; (b) identificar as experiências vividas pelos egressos durante o MP no ambiente de aprendizagem; e, (c) identificar as implicações das dimensões do ambiente físico, psicológico, social e tecnológico de aprendizagem na formação de um mestre profissional em administração. Para viabilizar o alcance dos objetivos, foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, de caráter exploratório. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com egressos do Mestrado Profissional em Administração, vinculados ao Mestrado Profissional em Gestão nas Organizações Aprendentes (MPGOA) da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB). No total, participaram 11 ex-alunos de diferentes turmas que concluíram o curso até 2014. O roteiro foi dividido em cinco partes no intuito de contemplar cada dimensão do ambiente de aprendizagem. A análise dos dados partiu de uma análise compreensiva-interpretativa balizada pelas orientações de Silva (2006). Os resultados apontam para amplitude da interligação das dimensões que compõem o ambiente de aprendizagem, quais sejam: (a) Física: projeta condições adequadas no local para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem que relacionem os conteúdos da sala de aula com a prática da gestão de modo a estruturar o contexto do aprendizado; (b) Psicológica: possibilita repensar a relação professor-aluno que venha a inibir o fomento de ações autodirecionadas por parte dos alunos, a partir do amadurecimento pessoal e emocional dessa relação; (c) Social: expande as várias experiências profissionais, a partir do desenvolvimento dos relacionamentos interpessoais e sociais presentes no compartilhamento de experiências que ampliem o network; (d) Tecnológico: oportuniza o compartilhamento de informações, conhecimentos e experiências que permitam construir o aprendizado em tempo real, por meio da flexibilização trazida pelo uso de recursos tecnológicos no ensino. Além disso, observou-se que o inter-relacionamento entre cada dimensão do ambiente de aprendizagem no MP tornou possível uma visão aprofundada dessa relação, numa perspectiva constitutiva composta por oito elementos interconectados entre si, resultantes da correlação dos ambientes físicos, psicológico, social e tecnológico na aprendizagem. Tais elementos implicam diretamente na transformação do conhecimento desenvolvido durante a formação destes sujeitos. Os achados revelam ainda que cada dimensão do ambiente de aprendizagem do MP tem grande potencial transformativo de modo determinante no desenho do caminho a ser trilhado pelos alunos e de como as experiências vividas, a partir dessas dimensões do ambiente, têm grande responsabilidade pela forma como esses indivíduos conduzem seu aprendizado experiencialmente construído nesse universo.
Triguis, Carlos Ernesto. "De educando a arte-educador : um percurso; influência dos mestres /." São Paulo : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90994.
Full textBanca: Marina Célia Novaes Dias
Resumo: A dissertação relata e analisa uma História de Vida e Formação, mais especificamente da minha formação artística, num percurso que passa pelo extinto Grupo Escolar Experimental da Lapa, como pano de fundo da descoberta de meus valores educacionais e o encontro com àquela que plantou os alicerces para a construção desse caminho: a Professora Hebe de Carvalho. Apresento também algumas dificuldades e desvios realizados nesse percurso para conseguir os meus objetivos: a busca de minha própria expressão até tornar-me um Arte-Educador. No percurso relato e analiso meus encontros com Ana Maria Netto Nogueira, Carlos Alberto Fajardo e Iole Di Natale, assim como minhas passagens pelos Festivais de Inverno da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. O encontro com as idéias de Ubirajara Ribeiro são também relatadas, principalmente as reflexões desencadeadas pelo episódio Glorinha de Taubaté. A idéia é que esse trabalho possa despertar em outros professores, em especial nos Arte-educadores reflexões e a respectiva tomada de consciência de sua própria formaçãao, e possa contribuir também com informações para a História da Arte-Educação Brasileira.
Abstract: This paper relates and analyzes a History of Life and Education, specifically my artistic formation in a route starting at the extinct Grupo Escolar Experimental of Lapa, background of discoveries about my education values and my meeting with the one gave the foundations to construct this way: the teacher Hebe Carvalho. I also presente some difficulties and detours in this route to get my purposes: the search for my own expression until became an Art Education. In this route I relate and analyse the meeting with Ana Maria Netto Nogueira, Carlos Alberto Fajardo and Iole Natale as well as my way through Winter Festivais of Minas Gerais Federal University. My meeting with Ubirajara Ribeiro's ideas are related too, mainly those reflections caused by the event Glorinha de Taubaté. The idea is that this work may arouse teachers, especially Art Educators, to reflect about and become conscious of their education and finally contribute with the History of Brazilian Art Education.
Mestre
Almeida, Maria Zeneide Carneiro Magalhães de. "Educação e memória : velhos mestres de Minas Gerais (1924-1944)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2009. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/4327.
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O estudo aqui apresentado tem por objeto a reconstrução das lembranças sobre mestres-escolas do sertão mineiro, no período de 1924-1944. Orientou-se pelos objetivos de contribuir para ampliação dos estudos da historiografia brasileira, no período em estudo, como também para a compreensão sobre o papel e o significado das escolas para seus ex-alunos/ alunas e para toda uma coletividade em seu tempo e espaço. Utilizaram-se os pressupostos metodológicos da História Oral, História Cultural e Memória. O estudo desenvolveu-se principalmente através da documentação oral. As entrevistas realizaram-se privilegiando a história oral temática por considerar que assim se pode reabrir o diálogo entre o passado e o presente dos personagens que participaram e construíram a composição deste cenário histórico. Utilizou-se de entrevistas abertas e semi-estruturadas; diário de campo; pesquisa documental em arquivos públicos como APM (Belo Horizonte) e da cidade de Paracatu (MG); análise de documentos escritos foram fontes importantes para a pesquisa do objeto em estudo, tais como: diários de classe, cadernetas de anotações de controle e prestações de contas da escola e do professor, registros de freqüências, da rotina e das práticas escolares, cartas de correspondência oficial e pessoal, cadernos escolares contendo lições e anotações. O recorte/espaço do Sertão mineiro, em que se circunscreveu o estudo, restringiuse especialmente a dois à época inexpressivos distritos do interior do Estado de Minas Gerais: Formoso e Arinos, localizados na região da intersecção entre os estados de Minas, Goiás e Bahia; situados num espaço reconhecido como Grande Sertão, cujos territórios abrigam hoje o Parque Nacional Grande Sertão Veredas. As questões e indagações ao objeto partiram do pressuposto que a escola e a escolaridade representavam uma referência de educabilidade e de civilidade para boa parte da população local. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The study object here presented is the reconstruction of memories of school-masters from the country of Minas Gerais, in the period of 1924-1944. Oriented by the objectives of contributing to the extension of studies of Brazilian historiography, in the period of study, as well as understanding the roll and meaning of the schools to its former students and collectivity in its time and space. It’s been used estimated methods of Oral History, Cultural History and Memory. The study was developed mainly through oral documentation. The interviews were made privileging the thematic oral history for considering that this way it can re-open the dialogue between the past and present of the characters that participated and built the composition of this historic scenario. The interviews were open and semi-structuralized; country diary; documental research in public files as APM (Belo-Horizonte) and the city of Paracatu (MG); analysis of written documents were important sources to the research of study object, such as: class diaries, control booklets and notes from the school and teacher’s finance books, register of frequency, routine and school’s day-by-day practice, official and personal mail, school books with lessons and notes. The country of Minas Gerais, where the study took place, was restricted specially to two, at the time, inexpressive districts: Formoso and Arinos, located at the border of the states of Minas Gerais, Goias and Bahia; the area is also known as Great Sertão, where the Great Sertão Veredas National Park is located. The questioning of the object started from the assumption that the school represented a reference of scholarity and proof of civility for a major share of the local population.
Ballbé, Martínez Maria. "Els i les mestres com a responsables del currículum. El cas del Grup de mestres de ciències socials de segona etapa d’EGB de “Rosa Sensat”." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668329.
Full textThis PhD. dissertation aims to shade light on the reasons that bring social studies teachers to change their teaching practices. In general terms, we inquire the reasons that make teachers generate teaching innovations. We draw data from the history of the most renown pedagogic innovative group in Spain during the Spanish dictatorship: The social studies teachers’ group from the teacher’s social movement called “Rosa Sensat”. This group, conformed by teachers of the second stage of basic education, created two innovative curricular proposals for teaching social studies, that supposed alternatives to the curriculum prescribed by the Spanish Education Law (LGE) by that time. This proposal not only changed the teaching practices but also helped to spread their perspective of education in many places. Among them, the Summer Schools courses and the Winter Courses in Catalonia. They also created many alternative teaching materials and alternative communication channels such as newspapers (Avui tele/Expres) and magazines (Perspectiva Escolar, Cuadernos de pedagogía, Guix, Quima, Revista de Educación de Cantabria). This thesis dissertation is a history research study because tries to reconstruct the history of the teachers’ group described above. We study its creation, its evolution and its dissolution thanks to the compilation, classification, systematization, analysis and interpretation of 507 sources of information, and oral narratives of some people who were relevant to that innovative experience. These people were group members and people relevant for the group, teachers that experimented the proposal and wrote “Onda” textbooks, training teachers, or students. At the same time, it’s a curricular research because it describes, analyses and interprets the main teaching contributions of the teachers’ group: the education programs presented in Rosa Sensat’s Teachers’ Summer School in 1975 and in 1980. It also analyses other teaching materials designed by the teachers’ group, such as the Civic Education Program in school (1981); the “Autonomia i institucions autonòmiques a la Història de Catalunya” (1977); the Dades bàsiques de les comarques de Catalunya (1980); the research work “L’ensenyament de la Història a l’escola: Societat i territori al Vallès Occidental” (1982); the graphic report “Espanya 1931-1945, material didàctic l’estudi sobre la societat” (1976); the “Catalunya i la resta d’Espanya als segles XIX i XX” (1980); and the report “les comunitats Europees. Quadern de treball per a EGB, FP i BUP” (1982). This PhD. dissertation offers to teachers and trainee teachers a valuable information about the possibilities of taking decisions in their teaching practices, and encourgae that to act as reflexive teachers taking decisions that fit in their social environment and answer their citizenship needs.
García, Fernández Isaac Diego. "Josep María Mestres Quadreny: sinestesia y azar en la composición musical." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Oviedo, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/78128.
Full textLópez, Secanell Irene. "“Resignificant” la formació inicial de mestres: l'aprenentatge com a projecte vital." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/401718.
Full textLa investigación realizada tiene la finalidad de ofrecer una visión amplia de la realidad de la formación inicial de maestros de la Facultad de Educación, Psicología y Trabajo Social de la Universidad de Lérida, escuchando las diferentes voces de los maestros implicados para conocer y comprender la visión que tienen de sus estudios y así mostrar cuáles son las condiciones que han facilitado a algunos de estos conectar con el proyecto vital. Partiendo de una investigación colaborativa, se desarrolla el primer bloque de la tesis, el cual tiene el objetivo de conocer y analizar las voces de los maestros de las promociones del 1993-1994 hasta el 2012-2013 (de la especialidad de Educación Especial y de la primera promoción del Grado en Educación Primaria) para evidenciar qué concepción tienen sobre los estudios recibidos y contrastarlo con las investigaciones que afirman cómo debe ser la formación inicial de maestros del siglo XXI. El segundo bloque de la investigación se desarrolla a través de una narración autobiográfica individual que permite detectar y analizar cuáles son las condiciones de la formación inicial de maestros que han facilitado a los maestros que actualmente no ejercen en una escuela (entre los que se encuentra la investigadora de esta tesis) conectar con su proyecto vital.
The current investigation is aimed at offering a wide view of the reality of the schoolteachers’ initial training from the Faculty of Education, Psychology and Social Work of University of Lleida. This is done by listening to the different voices of the teachers involved in order to get to know and understand the view they have in relation to their studies and, therefore, show which are the conditions that have made easier for some of them to connect to the vital project. The first part of the dissertation is developed by a collaborative research, which has the purpose of getting to know and analysing the schoolteachers’ voices from the years 1993-1994 to 2012-2013 (speciality of Special Education and the first year of the Grade in Primary Education) so that they demonstrate the idea they have about the studies they received, and of contrasting it with how investigations state that the initial training of the 21st century teachers has to be. The second part of the investigation is developed by an individual autobiographical writing, which lets detect and analyse which are the conditions of the teachers’ initial training that have made easier for the ones who are not currently practising at a school (among which there is the researcher of this dissertation) to connect with their vital project.
Robles, i. Massó Marta. "Apel·les Mestres (1854-1936). La dignitat de la tradició literària popular." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670285.
Full textLa tesi doctoral presentada sota el títol Apel·les Mestres (1854-1936). La dignitat de la tradició literària popular té la voluntat de presentar un estudi complet de l’obra literària d’Apel·les Mestres a fi de donar a conèixer el valor que aquesta tingué com a contrapunt, i sovint en contraposició, a la línia oficial dels tres moviments que vertebren la història de la literatura catalana de finals del segle XIX i inicis del segle XX. El darrer quart del segle XIX, Mestres, erigint-se en hereu de Josep Anselm Clavé, esdevé el principal abanderat de la versificació en l’anomenat català que ara es parla i el principal defensor de l’apropament temàtic del gènere poètic a la realitat social coetània. Durant els anys de tombant i inici del segle XX, Mestres esdevé un dels pocs autors de la generació anterior agombolat i acceptat com a company de causa pels sectors més representatius del modernisme, com foren els sorgits entorn de la revista L’Avenç i del setmanari Joventut. Altrament, publicarà un dels llibres-objecte d’art més emblemàtics del moviment, el poema Liliana, i participarà activament en les diferents campanyes del Teatre Líric Català. Entre 1906 i 1923, Mestres s’erigirà com el principal autor antinoucentista i es convertirà en una de les principals “bèsties negres” del moviment politicocultural dirigit per Enric Prat de la Riba. La projecció social progressista i contestatària del poeta Apel·les Mestres creixerà enormement en aquest període, ja que, en oposició a la neutralitat imperant en els sectors oficials, ell adoptarà un posicionament radicalment francòfil i antigermanòfil davant la débâcle de la Gran Guerra. En definitiva, aquesta tesi pretén donar a conèixer el paper cabdal que jugà l’obra literària d’Apel·les Mestres com a representativa dels sectors culturals populars i antiintel·lectualistes catalans durant els més de seixanta anys que durà la seva trajectòria artística, demostrar la solidesa de la seva divisa artística –la defensa de la llibertat estètica i ideològica de l’escriptor–, i, alhora, acabar d’atorgar-li el lloc que li correspon dins la història de la literatura catalana contemporània
Programa de Doctorat en Ciències Humanes, del Patrimoni i de la Cultura
Kimori, Ligia Rivello Baranda. "Os mestres no passado: Mário de Andrade lê os parnasianos brasileiros." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8149/tde-24042015-105947/.
Full textThe dissertation focuses on Mario de Andrade reader of brazilian parnassians from his margin notes in the authors and works with whom he dialogues, in his private library in the second half of the decennary of 1910 and before 1921, when the Jornal do Comércio stamp a series of seven articles, \"Mestres do passado\", in wich he stands as modernist. To the twelve titles linked to the approach of the parnassian poets Francisca Julia, Raimundo Corrêa, Alberto de Oliveira, Olavo Bilac and Vicente de Carvalho, in the articles referred, is limited to exploitation of handwritten notes that preserve instances of the creative process and critical of Mário de Andrade poet in training, in the first part of this masters degree. The full recovery of his margin notes, by transcription and classification accompanied by notes explaining certain aspects of the research and plotting correlations with works of the writer composes the second part of the dissertation, which is also part of a rigorous working tool for studies on the writer and on the parnassianism in Brazil.
Maria, Oliveira Jailma. "Rainhas, mestres e tambores : gênero, corpo e artefatos no maracatunação pernambucano." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2011. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/1001.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O trabalho tentou compreender as relações de gênero nos grupos de maracatu-nação do Recife e Região Metropolitana. Desdobrou-se para as noções de corporeidade, sinalizando para constituições de subjetividades de homens e mulheres. Baseia-se em trabalho de campo iniciado em outubro de 2009 até fevereiro de 2010, incluindo observação de ensaios e desfiles carnavalescos, entrevistas, documentos das instituições estaduais de cultura e a produção dos folcloristas. Os grupos de maracatu usam as fontes históricas para compor uma compreensão e avaliação da sua tradição. É um cortejo realizado com musica e dança, estruturado em corte e batuque, para celebrar a coroação do casal real e as divindades afro-brasileiras e/ou os antepassados negros. A corte simboliza o poder do sagrado, classificada como feminina, o batuque é masculino, encarnando um poder temporal, divisão que aparenta uma neutralidade de gênero com distribuição relativamente equitativa de poder. Entretanto, no nível das práticas, geramse disputas entre mestres (símbolo do batuque) e rainhas (símbolos da corte), consoante ocupem a posição de presidente dos grupos. Os instrumentos são classificados por gênero e demandam performances corporais adequadas, independente se quem executa é homem ou mulher, rebatendo na constituição de subjetividades de homens e mulheres. A inclusão de homens travestidos reforça estes aspectos dentro do maracatu
Cols, Catasús Mercè. "Les pràctiques narratives en la formació de la identitat del mestre. Una etnografía educativa entorn l'autobiografia educativa en la formació inicial de mestres." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/663333.
Full textThe main topic of this doctoral thesis is the analysis of narrative practices, specifically, those related to educational autobiographies during the initial formation of teachers through a qualitative methodology based on educational ethnography. The study is circumscribed to first year students in the Primary Education Degree at the “Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport Blanquerna (URL)”. The aim is to defend narrative practices as a suitable and innovative method for pre-service university teacher training because they situate experience and reflection in a privileged position. Throughout this research, I have investigated and deepened into narrative practices and, moreover, into how they can influence the identity building of teachers in a significant way while they are in their initial formation. I have confirmed how the students have built educational knowledge through their educational autobiographies. I have also been able to document the relevance of experience to enable the construction of educational knowledge. This research has given me the opportunity to corroborate the sound connection between the narratives, and the maturity and identity building of the teachers. That is to say, how writing can help students to increase their own maturity when they have just started in their training as teachers. It has given me the possibility to affirm the importance of this work with a small group of people, specifically, how it can be dynamized and activated through group dynamics focusing on dialogue practices. The research has also given me the opportunity to think about university methodologies and to think about best practices in the initial education of teachers at university. Finally, I want to add that this research has allowed me to discover a new way to access the curriculum in Education Studies. The narrative practices undertaken in educational autobiographies carried out by first year students in Teacher Training have shown me a way of approaching and opening the curriculum through experience. What I have been able to record from the students’ essays -from their experiences and educational reflections- is that they open a different approach to contents and abilities.
Ferreira, Fernando Dandoro Castilho. "A inserção do kung fu no Brasil na perspectiva dos mestres pioneiros." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/30380.
Full textDissertaçao (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciencias Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Educaçao Física. Defesa: Curitiba, 22/03/2013
Bibliografia : fls. 157-164
Área de concentraçao: Exercício e esporte
Resumo: Discutir atualmente a China e sua cultura parece algo bastante útil, principalmente em decorrência da sua posição econômica, que exerce uma impactante influência mundial. Para buscar trazer alguma luz sobre a China, fizemos uso de um marcante e elucidativo elemento de sua cultura, a sua arte marcial. Mais ainda, buscamos avançar neste processo tratando não do Kung Fu em seu berço de origem, mas sim, olhando-o em sua vertente contemporânea, oriunda do processo de disseminação deste em nosso país iniciado em fins da década de 1950. As dificuldades de transmissão e de apropriação se mostram marcantes, e se consolidam diante das inúmeras dificuldades adaptativas, seja em decorrência da língua, do pouco conhecimento dos brasileiros acerca desta arte marcial, ou ainda pela imposição de valores e preceitos difundidos vagamente pelos meios midiáticos. Assim, entender como os mestres pioneiros superaram estas problemáticas e conseguiram disseminar e consolidar esta prática marcial em nosso país é o principal questionamento de nosso trabalho, cuja resposta a própria fala destes mestres irá cotejar. Foram as suas memórias que recordaram as estratégias adotadas para transmitir o Kung Fu, e para discutirmos seus relatos fizemos uso das teorias sociológicas de Norbert Elias e de Pierre Bourdieu, bem como as interpretações de sinólogos contemporâneos. Para tanto, fizemos uso também da metodologia adotada pela História Oral para, através do uso de entrevistas, discutir com os cinco mestres pioneiros, o processo de disseminação do Kung Fu em nosso país, entendendo o Estado de São Paulo como um polo disseminador desta prática. Abordamos também o processo imigratório chinês ao Brasil desde os primeiros registros datados de 1812, discutindo ainda conceitos relacionados a relação do Oriente com Ocidente. Desta forma, o Kung Fu se torna elemento marcante para a compreensão da cultura chinesa que em nosso país se dissemina, bem como da própria China no cenário global. Concluímos que o fato destes mestres terem vivido em Hong Kong transformou-se num elemento facilitador tanto para a transmissão do Kung Fu quanto para a própria adaptação dos mesmos ao nosso país. Apontamos ainda que a generalização interpretativa de termos como arte marcial e mesmo Kung Fu merecem cuidados, haja vista possuírem significados muito mais amplos do que costumeiramente indicamos, e entendemos o Kung Fu como uma prática multifacetada, influenciada por aspectos culturais e históricos enfrentados pela própria China. Apontamos também que a linguagem corporal que permeia as práticas marciais se mostrou elemento bastante frutífero para superação de barreiras que poderiam dificultar a transmissão do Kung Fu no Brasil. Em adição, tratamos o Kung Fu como uma prática em processo, construindo-se assim da mesma forma que o próprio pensamento clássico chinês, sendo necessário para um olhar mais amplo, o significativo exercício de desconstrução de mitos, e do despojamento de elementos culturais consolidados na perspectiva mítica dos quais muitas artes marciais costumeiramente se apropriam.
Abstract: Currently discussing China and its culture seems something quite useful, especially as a result of their economic position, which has an impressive global influence. To get shed light on China, we made use of a striking and instructive element of their culture, their martial art. Furthermore, we seek to move forward trying not Kung Fu in his birthplace of origin, but, looking at him in his contemporary strand, derived from the spread of this process in our country started in the late 1950s. The difficulties in transmission and appropriation are shown striking, and consolidate in the face of numerous difficulties adaptive, whether as a result of language, little knowledge of the Brazilian martial art about this, or by the imposition of values and precepts vaguely broadcast media by the media. Thus, understanding how the masters and pioneers overcame these problems could spread and consolidate this martial practice in our country is the main question of our work, whose own response to these talks will collate masters. Their memories were recalled that the strategies adopted to transmit Kung Fu, and to discuss their reports made use of sociological theories of Norbert Elias and Pierre Bourdieu, as well as interpretations of contemporary Sinologists. For this purpose, we also use the methodology adopted for the Oral History, through the use of interviews, discussions with the five masters pioneers, the process of dissemination of Kung Fu in our country, understanding the state of São Paulo as a disseminator of this practice polo. We also approach the Chinese immigration process in Brazil since the earliest records dating from 1812, still discussing concepts related to the relationship with East West. Thus, the Kung Fu becomes striking element to the understanding of Chinese culture that is spreading in our country, as well as China itself on the global stage. We conclude that the fact that these masters have lived in Hong Kong became a facilitator for both the transmission of Kung Fu as to adapt them to own our country. We point out also that the widespread interpretation of terms such as martial arts and Kung Fu deserve even care, considering they have meanings much broader than usually indicated, and we understand the Kung Fu practice as a multifaceted, influenced by cultural and historical aspects faced by China itself. Also point out that body language that permeates practices martial element proved quite fruitful for overcoming barriers that could hinder the transmission of Kung Fu in Brazil. In addition, we treat it as a practice Kung Fu in the process, thus building up the same way as classical Chinese thought itself, being necessary to a broader view, the meaningful exercise of deconstructing myths, and the dispossession of cultural elements consolidated the mythical perspective of which many martial arts customarily appropriated.
Moraes, Romildo de Oliveira. "Mestres em ciências contábeis sob a óptica da teoria do capital humano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12136/tde-10052010-150158/.
Full textThe Human Capital theory states that the combination of knowledge, abilities, aptitudes and other acquired characteristics contribute to production, have an impact on the economy and are directly affected by the educational level of the individual. Consequently, a higher level of education leads to an increase in the level of income, a better quality of life, and greater professional and social opportunities. Using this theory as a conceptual basis, this study examines the relationship between the demographic and professional profiles of graduated Masters students of Accounting Sciences and evaluation indices of their post-graduate programs. The study was carried out with a population of 2,007 Masters from 14 postgraduate programs in Accounting Sciences recognized by Capes. An electronic questionnaire hosted on the website Formsite.com was used to collect data. A total of 671 valid responses were obtained, representing all of the post-graduate programs. Multivariate analysis techniques were used to analyze the data, including descriptive statistics, non-parametric hypothesis tests, factor analysis, logistic regression and multiple linear regression, using SPSS, version 13.0. The study produced a significant volume of data about Masters of Accounting Sciences in Brazil, which enabled the charting and understanding of the profile of these graduates. From the analyses, it was found that 50.1% of the Masters held the market as their main paid activity, with 55.6% of them working in the area of teaching accountancy. Currently, 41.1% are working as public sector employees, 36.5% are working in the private sector, 10.1% are self-employed and 8.8% are company owners. The south and southeast regions of the country account for 78.8% of the Masters, with 34.9% of them being in the state of São Paulo. An analysis of their salary ranges before and after the Masters course shows a migration from a lower to a higher salary range for both those that work in business and in academia. This occurs for both males and females. The highest gross monthly income was found among the male Masters working in business, and the lowest gross monthly income was found among the female Masters working in academia. With regard to evaluation of the programs, no data was found that permitted the acceptance of the initial hypothesis that Masters in Accounting Sciences from programs with better Capes reputations evaluated their courses more positively than those that graduated from programs with lesser reputations. Factor analysis reduced the evaluations down to four dimensions and multiple linear regression, with factorial scores, validated the following variables, which had the greatest impact on evaluation: Scientific Production, Program Contents and Professors, Program Infrastructure, and Student Evaluation. According to the perceptions of the Masters, all the factors identified with the Human Capital Theory were significantly altered by the act of obtaining the title of Master, corroborating the thesis established in this study. The most valued factor was academic spirit, and the least valued was remuneration. Perceptions about the influence of gaining the title of Master on their development differed among the graduates from one program to another. Among the factors that could explain these differences are the different stages of evolution of the individuals and the degrees of maturation of the different Post-Graduate Programs in Accounting Sciences in Brazil. Knowledge of the profiles could contribute to different social sectors through the proposal of policies, plans and goals which aim at the improvement and development of the profession, enabling an enhancement of individual Human Capital and its contribution to the development of society.
Lino, Luciana Marcela Baccarat Teixeira. "Associação de pais e mestres: atuação em uma escola de ensino médio." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10374.
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This study begins with the following question: what are the characteristics and actions / contributions of a Parent-Teacher Association (PTA), considered active by the school community, to the institution which is part? The dissertation therefore pursued the overall objective of studying the characteristics and contributions of an active PTA considered by the school community to the institution which is part and the following specific objectives: 1) identify the characteristics of a PTA, under the law, and the real characteristics of PTA studied. Studying what the school creates in relation to the functions of the PTA, according to their local organization and culture. To analyze the relationship between the characteristics legal / formal PTA with a non-formal and informal characteristics, 2) identify the existence of contributions of PTA studied from the standpoints of formal and informal, financial, educational process of students and participation of parents and community to school. Identify which actions are performed by the PTA and how they occur. Studying what aspects that favor or hinder such actions, and 3) examine whether the PTA studied has traits of democratic performance. The PTA is one of the collegiate school and aims to: assist in the improvement of the educational process, assist the student and integrate family-school-community. To answer the original question and the general and specific objectives, this investigation worked with the theoretical references: Lima (2008), Canario (2005) and Apple (2001). From Lima were utilized the concepts of mode of operation diptych of the school as an organization and the perspective neotaylorista in school administration. From Canario the concepts that helped in the production of analyzes were: school totality, school as an organization and not as administrative unit and school as form, organization and institution. From Apple was used the concept of democratic school. As a methodological procedure I chose a documentary and empirical research with a qualitative approach which included the study of national and Sao Paulo laws and monitoring the practice of a PTA considered active for a public state school in Sao Paulo, located in the state capital. The research consisted of visits to the institution for observation of PTA meetings and interviews with parents and school managers, members of the collegiate. The initial hypotheses of this research, which could be confirmed during the study, are presented with the results of the PTA operates in accordance with the school community, working more for non-formal and informal rules, established under the organization's own specific school, more than by formal, and, lastly, that the contributions / actions of PTA studied to school at different intensities occurred in the financial, educational process and participation of parents and the community
O presente estudo parte da seguinte questão: quais as características e ações/contribuições de uma Associação de Pais e Mestres (APM), considerada atuante pela comunidade escolar, para a escola da qual faz parte? A dissertação, portanto, perseguiu o objetivo geral de estudar as características e contribuições de uma APM considerada atuante pela comunidade escolar para a escola da qual faz parte e os seguintes objetivos específicos: 1) identificar as características de uma APM, segundo a legislação, e as características reais da APM estudada. Estudar o que a escola cria em relação às funções da APM, de acordo com sua organização local e cultura própria. Analisar a relação entre as características legais/formais de uma APM com as características não formais e informais da APM estudada; 2) identificar a existência de contribuições da APM estudada, do ponto de vista formal e informal, nas áreas financeira, processo educativo dos alunos e participação dos pais e da comunidade para a escola. Identificar quais são as ações realizadas pela APM e como elas ocorrem. Estudar quais os aspectos que favorecem ou impedem essas ações; e 3) analisar se a APM estudada possui traços de atuação democrática. A APM é um dos colegiados da escola e tem como objetivos: colaborar no aprimoramento do processo educacional, na assistência ao escolar e na integração família-escola-comunidade. Para responder à questão inicial e ao objetivo geral e aos específicos esta investigação trabalhou com os referenciais teóricos: Lima (2008), Canário (2005) e Apple (2001). De Lima foram estudados os conceitos de modo de funcionamento díptico da escola como organização e perspectiva neotaylorista na administração escolar. De Canário os conceitos que ajudaram na produção das análises foram: totalidade da escola, escola como organização e não como unidade administrativa e escola como forma, organização e instituição. De Apple foi usado o conceito de escola democrática. Como procedimento metodológico optou-se por uma pesquisa documental e empírica, com abordagem qualitativa a qual incluiu o estudo das leis nacionais e paulistas e o acompanhamento da prática de uma APM considerada atuante de uma escola estadual de São Paulo, localizada na capital paulista. A pesquisa da escola consistiu em visitas à instituição de ensino para observação das reuniões da APM e entrevistas com pais e gestor da escola, membros da instância participativa. As hipóteses iniciais desta pesquisa, as quais puderam ser comprovadas durante a pesquisa são apresentadas com os resultados de que a APM atuante de acordo com a comunidade escolar funcionou mais pelas regras informais e não formais, criadas no âmbito específico e próprio da organização escolar, do que pelas formais; e que as contribuições/ações da APM estudada para a escola ocorreram em intensidades diferentes nas áreas financeira, processo educativo e participação dos pais e da comunidade
OLIVEIRA, Gilson Rocha de. "A forja da alma: narrativas de docentes–mestres de jogos de RPG." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/2903.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O trabalho investiga as práticas discursivas de docentes da escola básica e do ensino superior que exercem a prática docente e a prática de mestre de RPG, jogo/atividade de narração de histórias de forma oral e coletiva onde os sujeitos são, ao mesmo tempo, autores e personagens das tramas. A investigação é mobilizada pelas seguintes questões propulsoras: A) Quais práticas discursivas são produzidas por esses sujeitos sobre a docência e ao mestrar RPG? B) Quais as aproximações e refratações entre essas práticas discursivas? De que modos essas práticas participam de processos de subjetivação desses sujeitos, isto é de sua constituição enquanto docentes e mestres de RPG? O estudo desenvolve-se a partir da abordagem pós-estruturalista optando metodologicamente pela análise foucaultiana do discurso das narrativas docentes. O texto apresenta a investigação de produção de narrativas como metodologia, as discussões teóricas sobre subjetivação de Foucault e sobre pós-estruturalismo, as características do jogo e os discursos dos sujeitos acompanhados de análise. Os resultados da investigação apontam para a constituição dos sujeitos e diversas aproximações nas práticas e profundas refratações.
Here we investigate the discursive practices of teachers in both, elementary schools and the higher education sector, engaged in teaching practice as well as Role Playing Games (RPG), the later involving collective and oral storytelling in which the subjects are authors and characters at the same time. Our research addresses the following: (i) what are the discursive practices produced by these subjects related to teaching and RPG? (ii) what are the similarities and refractions between these discursive practices? (iii) In what ways these practices participate in the subjectivation of these subjects, is this from their constitution as teachers and RPG masters? This study follows a poststructuralist approach under Foucault methodology of discourse analysis for the teachers’ narratives. We present the investigation of the production of narratives as a methodology, the theoretical discussions of subjectivity of Foucault regarding post-modernism, the game characteristics and the subjects’ discourses as well as their analysis. The results of this investigation point to the constitution of subjects and different approaches in practice and deep refractions.
Le travail examine le pratique des différent discours des enseignants de l'école élémentaire et de l'enseignement supérieur engagés dans la pratique des enseignents et celle des maîtres des Jeu de Rôles (JDR), jeu / activité de narration d’histoires collectives où les sujets sont dans le même temps, les auteurs et les personnages des trames. La recherche est conduite par les questions suivantes : A) Quelles sont les pratiques discoursives produites par ces sujets sur l'enseignement et la pratique des maîtres des Jeux de Rôles (JDR)? B) Quelles sont les similitudes et les réflexions entre ces pratiques des différents discours? De quelles façons ces pratiques participent au processus de subjectivation de ces sujets, c'est leur constitution en tant que professeurs et maîtres des Jeux de Rôles (JDR)? L'étude est développée à partir de l'approche post-structuraliste, en optant pour l’analyse de Foucault sur le discours méthodologique des récits des enseignants. Le document présente la recherche sur la production de la narration comme une méthodologie, les discussions théoriques sur la subjectivité de Foucault sur la post-structuralisme, les fonctionnalités du jeu et les discours des sujets suivis par l’analyse. Les résultats de la recherche pointent vers la constitution de sujets et diverses approches dans la pratique et les profondes reflexions.
Miret, Ferrer Maria Antonia. "PEDAGOGIA DEL TOPOGRAMA. Com repensar l'espai en la formació inicial dels mestres." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673432.
Full textEl objetivo de esta tesis radica en la elaboración de un nuevo concepto pedagógico: el topograma. A diferencia del tiempo, el espacio no ha gozado de la misma importancia en educación. Mientras que el primero ha sido problematizado y estudiado, y año tras año se pide a los maestros la construcción del cronograma, no sucede lo mismo en el caso del espacio. En esta tesis se hace una propuesta conceptual, pero también práctica. A partir de un estudio de caso, se analizan los espacios de la Facultad de Psicología y Ciencias de la Educación y del Deporte-Blaquerna, y se considera si, desde la perspectiva teórica que se adopta, estos espacios transitan hacia el topograma, es decir, hacia un espacio relacional, ético, acogedor, un espacio necesario para que las relaciones y situaciones educativas sean más humanas.
The aim of this thesis lies in the elaboration of a new pedagogical concept: the topogram. Unlike time, space has not enjoyed the same importance in education. While the time has been problematized and studied, and year after year teachers are asked to construct the schedule, the same does not happen in the case of space. In this thesis, a conceptual proposal is made, but also practical. Based on a case study, the spaces of the Faculty of Psychology and Sciences of Education and Sport- Blaquerna are analyzed, and it is considered whether, from the theoretical perspective of this thesis, these spaces they move towards the topogram, that is, towards a relational, ethical, welcoming space, a space necessary for relationships and educational situations to be more human.
Aldè, Veronica. "Sustentando o cerrado na respiração do Maracá : conversas com os mestres Krahô." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/14471.
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A partir de conversas com os anciãos, professores e pesquisadores Krahô, foi desenvolvido um trabalho de mapeamento e tradução dos cânticos do Ritual do Milho (AmjekimPohy Jô Crow), um dos principais eventos do ciclo anual de plantios dessa etnia. O ritual, os cânticos, e a narrativa de ”Catxekwyj e a Árvore do Milho” nos revelaram as densas e sonoras relações existentes entre homens, ambientes e todas as formas de vida que povoam um dos mais antigos e complexos Sistemas Biogeográficos do planeta - o Cerrado. Os materiais resultantes dessa pesquisa (Dvd e Relatório de Pesquisa) - realizada na perspectiva da interculturalidade e da pesquisa participativa – nos deixam pistas importantes do potencial educativo contido nessas vozes e estéticas ainda tão pouco conhecidas. Refletindo sobre alguns temas específicos como sustentabilidade, alteridade e autoria indígena propomos um trançado pedagógico através da arte-educação, capaz de fazer germinar através do movimento criativo essas férteis sementes de cultura que muito contribuiriam na formação de novas gerações mais sensíveis e abertas aos diálogos interculturais e ás múltiplas “verdades” e conhecimentos que circulam continuamente na respiração pluriétnica nacional. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Building from the speech of their elderly, Kraho researchers and teachers have mapped and translated the Corn Rite chants (Amjekim Pohy Jô Crow), one of the main events of the annual planting cycle of this ethnic group. The rite, the chants and the "Catxekwyj and the Corn Tree" narrative have revealed the dense and resonant relations that exist between men, environment and all life forms tha people one of the oldest and more complex of our planet's Biogeographical Systems - the Cerrado. The outcomes of our research (DVD and report), accomplished in the perspective of interculturalism and participant research - lend us important clues of the educative potential of these still largely unknown voices and aesthetics. Considering some specific themes such as sustainability, alterity and indigenous authorship, we propose a pedagogical approach through art-education, capable of germinating, from the creative movement, these fertile seeds of culture, which could contribute to the upbringing of new generations to be more sensitive and open to iintercultural dialogue and to the multiple "truths" and knowledges that continuously spread in the pluriethnical breath of the land.
Sartor, Ivaine Tais Sauthier. "Biologia computacional na identificação dos reguladores mestres da transcrição em câncer pancreático." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/96813.
Full textPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is world-wide recognized as an aggressive disease with poor prognosis in patients who did not undergo resection. Efforts to better comprehend the biological mechanisms of pancreatic cancer are needed to enable the identification of novel molecular markers and therapeutic targets for improving early diagnosis and treatment. Transcription factors are the final effectors of signaling pathways and regulate a number of cellular functions. Changes in expression of transcription factors may contribute to cellular transformation and tumor progression. Thus, the aim of the present study was to identify transcriptional master regulators potentially involved in pancreatic cancer disease. To achieve this goal, we utilized microarray data to associate master regulators with tumor phenotype. Analyses were performed with RTN, Limma, and Survival packages at R environment. We identified TULP3 as a master regulator of transcription in pancreatic cancer samples. TULP3 prognostic value was accessed in three independent cohort analyses. Our data demonstrate that patients with pancreatic cancer, exhibiting high TULP3 transcriptional levels, show a poor overall survival. High levels of TULP3 expression may play an essential role in pancreatic cancer progression and lead to poor clinical outcome. Our results highlight the potential use of TULP3 as a clinical prognostic biomarker for pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Iglesias, Sonia Regina Abdalla [UNIFESP]. "A língua inglesa e a formação de mestres e doutores na UNIFESP." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2006. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/21226.
Full textEste estudo analisa, na ótica do pós-graduando da UNIFESP, a língua inglesa no contexto da formação de mestres e doutores. Em uma primeira etapa, apresenta reflexões teóricas sobre a história da Pós-Graduação no Brasil, na Universidade Federal de São Paulo, a história da Língua Inglesa e sua relação com a pósgraduação.Como método de aproximação ao objeto de estudo, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa. Os instrumentos utilizados foram a análise documental de exames de proficiência, questionários e entrevistas com 120 pós-graduandos da UNIFESP. Os dados objetivos foram tabulados e as questões abertas submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Os principais achados evidenciam que em relação ao idioma inglês os pós-graduandos se auto-avaliam como bons leitores, especificamente da leitura técnica, mas falam e escrevem pouco, consideram imprescindível o domínio desta língua em seu cotidiano profissional, reconhecem que a grande maioria das pesquisas na área da saúde é veiculada em inglês e é nesta fase de formação acadêmica que consideram um obstáculo não dominar o idioma. O aprendizado do inglês é caracterizado pelos pós-graduandos como fundamental para profissionais que buscam destacar-se num mundo competitivo, no entanto, a exigência formal da pós-graduação é considerada uma sobrecarga. O idioma é reconhecido como a Língua Franca da Ciência, corroborando assim a literatura consultada que aponta sua importância na publicação de artigos científicos, propagação e difusão do conhecimento.
The aim of this study is to analyze the meaning of the English language for graduate students of the Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo). This study approaches some theoretical considerations on the history of Graduate Programs in Brazil and in the UNIFESP. It also presents the history and the importance of the English Language related to Brazilian Graduate Programs in health sciences. An exploratory research involving quantitative and qualitative data was conducted. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were applied to 120 graduate students of the UNIFESP. Data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed, quantified and shown in graphs. The thematic analysis was used for the interviews. The main findings showed that graduate students have a better ability to read than talk or write. According to them, it is essential to have fluency in English for their professional career because most of the scientific papers in the Health area are published in English. The lack of this knowledge results that they will have to deal with some difficulties in their professional life mainly for those who desire to be prominent in a competitive world. English showed to be the “lingua franca” of international science corroborating other findings in the literature. It is recognized that there is a trend that favors the adoption of this language to achieve greater scientific visibility and international projection.
BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
Cabral, Sidney Roberto. "Carreira empreendedora na economia criativa: os honoráveis mestres de artes marciais orientais." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/22859.
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This study aims to analyze the career development of honorable oriental martial arts masters of the state of Ceará in the entrepreneurial meaning. This analysis justifies itself, since it seeks do reveal how happened the entrepreneurial journeys of the renowned martial artists, having diagnostic aspect and can elucidate how was the career of individuals that are reference in his service area chain. This phenomenon demonstrates relevance while having itself aspects of an artistic career, creative, cultural symbolic, in coexistence with administrative and processual characteristics necessary to the enterprise. The research has the qualitative and analytical nature concerning the objectives. About the means, it is a field research associated to multiple cases studies. The subjects were chosen by the cross-references techniques and are six honorable masters from the seven oriental martial arts most practiced in Ceará, title suggested to the artists consecration among practitioners, among the other honorable masters and in the midst of Ceará society. Data were collected using the semi-structured interview technique, on-site, and was analyzed using content analysis. As the result there was found the coexistence in the subject aspects related to the entrepreneurial career and in the aspects related to the martial arts masters mutual benefits, boosting the individual and the enterprise. This duality reflects in a career model that, while martial master, keeps growing, without stagnation, decline or exit, and while entrepreneur begin new virtuous cycles in new ventures. It was still noticed that basilar entrepreneurship elements, as innovation and risk acceptance, do so in the martial arts as to probe and to overcome adversities.
O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento da carreira dos honoráveis mestres das artes marciais orientais do Estado do Ceará na concepção empreendedora. Esta análise se justifica, pois visa revelar como ocorreram as jornadas empreendedoras de renomados artistas marciais, tem aspecto diagnóstico e pode elucidar como se deu a carreira de indivíduos que são referência na cadeia dessa área de serviços. Esse fenômeno demonstra relevância à medida que compreende em si aspectos de uma carreira artística, criativa, simbólica cultural, em coexistência com características administrativas e processuais necessárias ao empreendimento. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e analítica quanto aos objetivos. Quanto aos meios, trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo associada ao estudo de múltiplos casos. Os sujeitos foram escolhidos através do cruzamento de diversas fontes e são seis honoráveis mestres das sete artes marciais orientais mais praticadas no Ceará, título sugerido aos artistas por consagração entre os praticantes, entre os demais honoráveis mestres e em meio à sociedade cearense. Os dados foram coletados utilizando-se da técnica de entrevistas semiestruturadas, in loco, e os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo. O resultado foi a coexistência nos sujeitos dos aspectos relativos à carreira empreendedora e dos aspectos relativos aos mestres das artes marciais em mútuo benefício, impulsionando o indivíduo e o empreendimento. Essa dualidade se reflete em um modelo de carreiras simultâneas, multicíclicas e multicanais, que permanecem em crescimento, sem estagnação, declínio ou saída. Constatou-se que elementos basilares do empreendedorismo, como a inovação e a aceitação do risco, também o são para as artes marciais, como o desbravo e a superação das adversidades.
Planellas, Saumell Maria. "Entre el cinisme i la ironia. Apeles Mestres: una poètica contra la modernitat." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668521.
Full textThis work aims to claim the importance of the poetic work of Apeles Mestres, one of the most prolific and representative authors of the turn of the nineteenth century and the first decades of the twentieth. During the eighties and nineties, he represented an alternative to the paradigm of the Floral Games, but soon he was left in the background due to the emergence of Maragall—who, however, acknowledges his mastery—until the outbreak of the Noucentisme. Mestres' versatile character as a creator—caricaturist, poet, playwright and, at the end of his days, melodist—has not at all favoured his literary production, often subordinated to the ensemble; on the contrary, it has led to trivialisation based on the exaggeration of anecdotal events. This line has coexisted with isolated, rigorous studies that, especially during the two decades of the new millennium, propose new readings of his work, disconnected from the prejudices that had accumulated, and began a recovery process. This thesis forms part of aforementioned tendency with the aim of studying in detail Mestres' poetry and offering a cross-sectional view that embraces the author's career since the publication of Avant, in 1875, until Montserratines, in 1930, and without forgetting the narrative production that, with the collection of the Films stories, shifts the final date of the corpus to 1935. This research has different sources that cannot be contemplated independently: on the one hand, I have considered it essential to review the poet's life within its context, and I have emphasised his participation in the controversies that condition the evolution of the Catalan literature of the era. On the other hand, I have reviewed the poem books and organised them according to two focus points: the reception they had at the time of publication and my reading based on the most representative or innovative features of each volume. I finish this study with the outline of an ironic function that covers more or less all the poetic corpus of these almost five decades of poetic production. To reach this approach, I have examined the main contributions of theoreticians of irony and the analysis of scholars who, in the field of Catalan studies, have already applied these readings to authors active between the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth.
Mattos, Valéria de Bettio. "Trajetórias profissionais de mestres e doutores egressos da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina." Florianópolis, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/99430.
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Com base num estudo longitudinal realizado por meio de entrevistas biográficas (Demazière, 2009), esta pesquisa analisa a trajetória profissional de dez egressos de cursos de mestrado oferecidos na Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.,Os dados sugerem que os percursos da amostra variam de acordo com a habilitação profissional, isto é, bacharelado ou licenciatura. Levando-se em consideração que o acesso às diferentes áreas do ensino superior permanece determinado pela origem social e pela trajetória educacional anterior, bem como pelo capital cultural acumulado e pela disposição geográfica das famílias, entre os bacharéis, grosso modo, o título de mestre é suficiente para acessar um posto de trabalho estável, no âmbito público. Entre os licenciados prevalece o alongamento da escolarização em nível de doutorado a fim de lhes possibilitar maiores chances de inserção profissional futura em institutos de pesquisa e universidades públicas, onde poderão aliar ensino e pesquisa, interesse distintivo do grupo analisado.
À partir d`un étude de longue durée, investigués à travers des entretiens biographiques (Demazière, 2009), cette recherche analyse la trajectoire professionnelle de dix étudiants sortis d`un cours de master offert par l`Université Fédérale de Santa Catarina. Les données suggèrent que le parcours est différent selon l`habilitation professionnelle: bachelier ou licencié. Étant donné que l`accès aux différentes filières d`enseignement supérieur reste déterminé par l`origine sociale et par la trajectoire éducationnelle precedente, et plus par le capital culturelle accumulé et par la détermination géographique des familles, pour les bacheliers, en général, le titre du master est suffisant pour accéder à un poste de travail stable dans le milieu publique. Parmi les licenciés, l`allongement de la scolarisation au niveau du doctorat est le choix le plus fréquent des interviewés, à fin d`augmenter les possibilités d`insertion professionnelle dans les instituts de recherche et dans les universités publiques où ils pourront allier Enseignement et Recherche, l`interêt le plus important du groupe analysé.
Santos, Eneida Pereira dos. "Gil Amâncio & Encontros: processos educativos, cultura negra, intervenções de mestres e convivência." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/HJPB-7FKHPA.
Full textLópez, Solé Susana. "Teixint vincles des de la formació fins a la professió: El paper del capital social dels futurs mestres i dels mestres novells en el seu desenvolupament professional a través de l'anàlisi de xarxes socials." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668098.
Full textTomando como base la teoría del capital social, podemos considerar que los individuos forman parte de una estructura social que les permite acceder a diferentes recursos a partir de las relaciones que se generan. En educación, estudios recientes demuestran la importancia de atender esta vertiente social, con el acento puesto en el capital social como elemento clave en la mejora de la praxis educativa. Debido a su importancia en el entramado educativo, esta mirada se ha dirigido hacia la figura de los maestros y su desarrollo profesional. No obstante, todavía son escasos los estudios que encontramos en la literatura sobre el capital social y los maestros, especialmente en la formación inicial en la universidad y en la posterior incorporación en las escuelas. Poniendo de manifiesto este vacío incipiente, la presente tesis doctoral nace con el objetivo principal de explorar cuál es la relación entre el capital social de los futuros maestros y de los maestros noveles con su desarrollo profesional. Concretamente, la tesis se estructura mediante la presentación de un compendio de tres artículos científicos con tal de dar respuesta a los interrogantes de la investigación. Para conseguirlo, nos centramos en el objeto de estudio del capital social de los maestros como concepto multidimensional y en su aproximación a partir de la teoría y análisis de redes sociales. Los resultados confirman la relación entre un mayor capital social y la mejora del desarrollo profesional. A su vez, apuntan hacia la importancia de entender las estructuras sociales en los contextos educativos de la universidad y la escuela, mediante la exploración de diferentes aspectos tal y como las posiciones y las conexiones, la frecuencia de las interacciones, la naturaleza de los recursos, las relaciones formales e informales, el rol de la confianza, o los valores y los objetivos compartidos dentro de las redes. Finalmente, sugerimos los elementos a tener en cuenta en los diferentes programas y reformas educativas para fomentar el capital social: mayor vinculación de los maestros, promoción de climas colaborativos, incremento de la confianza, fomento de vínculos con la comunidad y aplicación de acciones de acogida y mentoraje.
From the perspective of social capital theory, we could say that individuals form part of a social structure which affords them access to different resources, depending on the relationships that are generated. In education, recent studies have revealed the importance of focusing on this social aspect, with an emphasis on social capital as a key element in the improvement of educational practice. Due to its relevance in the area of education, this approach has been focused on the figure of the teacher and their professional development. There are still, however, very few studies found in the literature on social capital and teachers, especially focused on the training they receive at university and their subsequent incorporation into schools. In light of this incipient gap, the main aim of the present doctoral thesis is to explore the relationship between the social capital of pre-service teachers and novice teachers and their professional development. More specifically, the thesis is structured around the presentation of a compendium of three scientific articles in order to provide a response to the research questions that have been posed. To do this, the present study focuses on the social capital of teachers as a multidimensional concept and on the approach to this through the theory and analysis of social networks. The findings confirm the relationship between greater social capital and improved professional development. In turn, they point towards the importance of understanding the social structures in the educational settings of universities and schools, by exploring different aspects such as positions and connections, the frequency of interactions, resource typologies, formal and informal relationships, the role of trust, or shared values and goals within networks. Finally, we suggest elements to be considered in the different educational programmes and reforms which will help to foster social capital: greater connections between teachers, the creation of a collaborative environment, increased trust, the development of ties with the community and the implementation of induction and mentoring actions.
Erdmann, Philipp [Verfasser], and Pedro [Akademischer Betreuer] Mestres. "Überleben kortikospinaler Neurone in vitro in organotypischen Slice-Kulturen / Philipp Erdmann. Betreuer: Pedro Mestres." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1052909361/34.
Full textDias, Gabriela Duque. "“Uma muy honrosa” patente militar: os mestres de campo nas Minas setecentistas (1709-1777)." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2013. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6514.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O estudo dos mestres de campo, uma alta patente militar existente tanto em Portugal como em suas colônias, é o tema do presente trabalho. O cenário escolhido para compor esta pesquisa foram as Minas setecentistas entre os anos de 1709 e 1777. Há dois propósitos a serem alcançados: o primeiro consiste em tentar entender o que significava ser um mestre de campo na sociedade mineira colonial; o segundo é demonstrar a importância da posse de patentes militares para a configuração do perfil de uma elite local. Para tanto, busquei traçar e cruzar dados que sirvam para elucidar o significado dessa patente, em suas múltiplas esferas de atuação, destacando aspectos de sua trajetória e desvendando o universo de suas ações na busca incessante desses homens por diferenciação social. Com isso, procuro mostrar como a posse de patentes militares e, no caso deste estudo, a de mestre de campo, constituiu um fator importante na configuração de uma elite local e na construção de sua legitimidade social, bem como da eficácia da manutenção da boa ordem política no Ultramar.
The study of mestres de campo, a high ranking military existing both in Portugal and its colonies is this work’s theme. The scenario chosen to write this research were the Minas eighteenth century between the years 1709-1777. There are two purposes to be achieved: the first is an attempt to understand what it meant to be a mestre de campo of colonial mining company. Second, I try to demonstrate the importance of the military ranks possession for the configuration of a local elite profile. For this, I seek to trace and cross data sources required to elucidate the significance of this patent in its multiple spheres of activity, highlighting aspects of its career and unraveling the universe of its shares in relentless pursuit of these men for social differentiation. With that, I try to show how the military ranks possession and in the case of this study, the mestre de campo, was an important factor in the local elite configuration and also fundamental to the construction of their social legitimacy and effectiveness of a good political maintenance in Overseas.
Pestana, Marina Gugliotti. "Colecionando livros, formando mestres: a Biblioteca Pedagógica da Escola Normal de São Paulo (1883)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10301.
Full textThis work investigates the constitution of part of the collection acquired by Teacher Paulo Bourroul in traveling to France in the year of 1883 to integrate the library of the Normal School of São Paulo, considered the first one dedicated teachers´ formation in the city of São Paulo. The books brought to the 4th Chair - Methodology and Pedagogy - constitute our object and our main source for the realization of this research. The objective of this study was to survey the main pedagogical ideas that the books purchased by teacher Paulo Bourroul put into circulation and in this way know the models pointed by them for the teachers' training of the Normal School of São Paulo in the last quarter of the nineteenth century
Neste trabalho investigamos a constituição de parte do acervo adquirido pelo professor Paulo Bourroul em viagem à França no ano de 1883 para integrar a biblioteca da Escola Normal de São Paulo, considerada a primeira voltada para a formação de professores na cidade de São Paulo. Os livros trazidos para a 4ª Cadeira Metodologia e Pedagogia constituem nosso objeto e nossa principal fonte para a realização desta pesquisa. O objetivo deste estudo foi mapear as principais idéias pedagógicas que os livros adquiridos pelo professor Paulo Bourroul colocaram em circulação e assim conhecer os modelos por eles apontados para a formação dos professores da Escola Normal de São Paulo no último quartel do século XIX
CAVALCANTE, Patricia Carvalho. "De “nascença” ou de “simpatia”: iniciação, hierarquia e atribuições dos mestres na pajelança marajoara." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/5269.
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Governo do Estado do Pará
Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever e analisar o processo de iniciação dos pajés na Vila de Condeixa, localizada na Ilha do Marajó, analisando-a do ponto de vista antropológico, procurando mostrar que a partir do processo de ritualização é possível compreender toda uma hierarquia que se forma entre os pajés, fato este que definirá sua atuação no cotidiano da Vila, chamando atenção para a compreensão que os pajés têm da participação das mulheres neste mundo extremamente masculino, em que os Mestres reinam soberanos.
This study has as objective to describe and analyze the initiation of pajés (medicine men) at Vila de Condeixa, located in Marajó Island. The study and analysis were performed under anthropologic aspects. We also demonstrated through a ritualization process is possible to understand all hierarchy formed among pajés, fact that will define its performance in day-to-day life of the Village, calling attention to understanding that pajés extremely have for participation of women in this male world, where the masters reign sovereignly.
Guch, Daniel Umsza. "Índices de consumo de mão-de-obra segundo a percepção dos mestres de obras." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1997. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/106451.
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Pujol, Maite. "L'escola, un context per a la recerca d'infants i d'adults." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671650.
Full textPrograma de Doctorat: Innovació i Intervenció educatives
Vilar, Monmany Mercè. "De la formació inicial dels mestres d'educació musical a la pràctica professional: anàlisi i avaluació." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5007.
Full textLa recerca es centra en l'avaluació de la competència i la preparació didàctiques, en l'àmbit musical, assolides durant el període de formació inicial de mestres especialistes graduats a la UAB. Els objectius principals són:
1. Anàlisi de la posada en pràctica en el medi escolar de la proposta d'educació musical per a l'etapa primària.
2. Valoració de com els mestres en exercici desenvolupen i concreten la proposta didàctica: reformulació de la formació inicial.
3. Delimitació de necessitats de formació permanent.
La metodologia emprada es basa en el paradigma qualitatiu. La recerca es desenvolupa segons els paràmetres que defineixen una avaluació de programes i, en conseqüència, està orientada a la seva comprensió i millora. Malgrat que usa fonamentalment tècniques de recollida i d'anàlisi de dades de tipus interpretatiu, es recorre també a tècniques quantitatives quan la consecució dels resultats així ho aconsella. Els principals instruments dissenyats per a l'estudi de camp són: un qüestionari, tramès a la població diplomada entre el 1994 i el 1997 (4 primeres promocions), l'entrevista (realitzada a una mostra de 10 mestres) i l'observació sistemàtica de classes típiques (aplicada a una submostra de 5 mestres).
Els resultats obtinguts, contrastats amb un petit grup dels propis subjectes participants, han conduït a les conclusions següents:
Þ L'anàlisi de la pràctica en el medi escolar mostra mestres competents, que aconsegueixen que els seus alumnes s'impliquin activament en les activitats musicals proposades. Més enllà de les diferències individuals, no es detecten grans transformacions de la proposta treballada en la formació inicial. Hom es pregunta fins a quin punt hi influeixen les condicions de treball o el fet que es tracti de mestres novells.
Þ La reformulació de la formació inicial no ha de significar, si més no a curt termini, un replantejament en profunditat. No obstant, s'han de millorar aspectes detectats com a punts febles. Els més significatius fan referència a revisar el repertori de cançons i audicions, així com els criteris per a la seva elaboració, preparar més àmpliament per a la docència a l'etapa infantil, replantejar la formació a l'entorn del treball creatiu, eixamplar el coneixement d'altres metodologies per a l'ensenyament de la música i desenvolupar estratègies per millorar l'atenció de la diversitat a l'aula i de l'avaluació formativa.
Þ Es detecta una alta participació en activitats de formació permanent des dels primers anys posteriors a l'obtenció de la diplomatura. Cal, però, dissenyar i organitzar activitats de FP que fomentin l'intercanvi d'experiències i el debat entre especialistes.
The LOGSE (1990) defined new profiles for the teachers of the different stages of the compulsory education system, among which is the "Primary School Teacher - Specialist in Musical Education". This professional is responsible for teaching the subject of music in the centres of Primary Education and can also assume the teaching of other subjects in the school curriculum.
The research focuses on the assessment of the competence and the didactic training achieved in the musical area during the initial training period of the specialised (skilled) teachers already in possession of a degree by the U.A.B. The main objectives are :
1. Analysis of the launching of the proposal for musical education in the primary stage of the schooling environment.
2. Assessment of how the performing teachers develop and concretize the didactic proposal : reformulation of the initial training.
3. Limitation of the need for permanent training.
The methodology used is based on the qualitative paradigm. The research takes place according to the parametres that define an assessment of programmes and, consequently, it is orientated towards its understanding and improvement. Although it mainly uses techniques of compiling and processing data of an interpretative type, quantitative techniques are also summoned when the consecution of the results advises the convenience to do so. The main instruments designed for the field study are: a questionnaire, handed to the population having obtained a degree between 1994 and 1997 (the four first promotions), the interview (carried out to a sample of ten teachers), and the systematic observation of typical tuition sessions (applied to a sub-sample of five teachers).
The obtained results, contrasted with a small group of the same participants, have led to the following conclusions :
Þ The analysis of the practice in the schooling environment shows competent teachers who get their pupils to be actively involved in the suggested musical activities. Beyond individual differences, big transformations on the proposal worked on in the initial training have not been detected. The question remains as to what extent the results might be influenced by work conditions or by the fact that the teachers involved are new.
Þ The reformulation of the initial training does not necessarily have to imply, at least in the short run, a new outline in its deepest. However, certain aspects, detected as weak points, must be improved. The most significant of these come to revising the repertoirs, both for songs and auditions, as well as the criteria used for their elaboration; more ample teacher training for the under-five stage, reoutlining the points for training in an environment of creative work; to broaden the knowledge of other methodologies for music teaching and to develop strategies that help improve the attention to diversity in the classroom and the training assessment.
Þ A high degree of participation is detected in activities of permanent training since the first years after the obtention of the degree. It is, however, necessary to design and organize activities for inservice training that will encourage the exchange of experiences and the debate among specialists.
Vigo, Aguiló Antonio. "El nivell d’autoeficàcia i d’autocompassió dels mestres i la seva relació amb les pràctiques inclusives." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666494.
Full text[spa] La inclusión educativa cubre diferentes ámbitos, desde políticas hasta prácticas. Prácticas de aula que aún se encuentran múltiples barreras, aunque también se encuentran factores que favorecen la inclusión. El objetivo de aplicar prácticas inclusivas es lograr la inclusión social y un desarrollo integral de todos los alumnos. Las medidas que se tomen en este sentido deben permitir la presencia, la participación y el progreso de cualquier alumno sin excepciones. Todos los niños, independientemente de sus condiciones personales, deben poder asistir a la escuela conjuntamente con el resto. Los maestros son un elemento imprescindible en este proceso inclusivo y más concretamente sus actitudes. En esta investigación se ha revisado la literatura centrada en el análisis de las variables que inciden en las actitudes de los maestros en relación a la inclusión educativa, destacando la autocompasión y la autoeficacia. La metodología aplicada define la investigación como cuantitativa de tipo no experimental y descriptiva. El objetivo principal de la investigación es comparar las puntuaciones de las variables de autoeficacia y autocompasión con las prácticas inclusivas, para obtener alguna relación entre ellas. De forma complementaria, hemos comparado algunas características personales de los maestros como la edad, el género y los años de experiencia, y algunas características contextuales como el número de alumnos, el número de alumnos con Necesidades Específicas de Apoyo Educativo (NEAE) , las horas de apoyo recibidas y el nivel educativo con las puntuaciones de inclusividad de las prácticas. El objetivo se ha concretado en nueve hipótesis con la misma variable dependiente: la inclusividad de las prácticas educativas. Por otra parte, las variables independientes son el nivel de autocompasión, el nivel de autoeficacia, la edad, el género, los años de experiencia, el número de alumnos, el número de alumnos con NEAE, el nivel educativo y las horas de apoyo recibidas por otros maestros. Para recoger los datos se ha utilizado un cuestionario dividido en cuatro bloques. El primer recoge los datos referidos a sus características personales y contextuales. El segundo hace referencia a los ítems de autoeficacia de la escala de prácticas inclusivas de los maestros (TEIP), elaborada por Sharma, Loreman y Forlín (2012). El tercer bloque incluye las preguntas de la Self-compassion Scale (SCS) creada por Neff (2003). Y el cuarto, último bloque del cuestionario, contiene las preguntas de la Guía para la evaluación de prácticas inclusivas (GEPIA), confeccionada por García, Romero y Escalante (2011). La muestra está compuesta por 136 maestros tutores de primaria de centros públicos de Mallorca, de los cuales 115 son mujeres y 21 son hombres. Y el análisis estadístico se ha llevado a cabo a través del SPSS v.15, aplicando pruebas para comprobar la normalidad, la homocedasticidad y la significatividad y determinar la influencia estadística entre las variables independientes y dependientes. Los resultados del análisis estadístico aplicado a las variables de nuestro estudio demuestran que las puntuaciones de prácticas inclusivas de los maestros aumentan cuando tienen niveles más altos de autocompasión y de autoeficacia; resultados que coinciden con investigaciones internacionales realizadas en otros contextos; por otra parte, los hombres de la muestra ponen en práctica medidas significativamente más inclusivas que las mujeres, y éstas muestran resultados significativamente más bajos que los hombres en autocompasión, autoamabilitat y mindfulness; y por último, los maestros de 1º de EP muestran resultados significativamente más bajos que los de 3º de EP en la concepción del tiempo del que disponen para aplicar prácticas inclusivas.
[eng] Inclusive Education implies different areas, from policies to practices. Practices in the classroom are still many barriers, but also with factors that favor their application. The objective of applying inclusive practices is to achieve social inclusion and an integral development of all students. These measures must improve the presence, participation and progress of any student without exception. All children, regardless of their personal conditions, must learn together, with the other students. Teachers are an essential element in this inclusive process and more specifically their attitudes. In this research, literature has been reviewed focusing on the analysis of the variables that influence teachers' attitudes in relation to educational inclusion, emphasizing self-compassion and self-efficacy. The research methodology is quantitative, non-experimental and descriptive. The main objective is to compare the self-efficacy and self-compassion scores with those of inclusive practices, to reveal some relation between them. Complementary, we have compared some characteristics of teachers such as age, gender and experience, and some contextual features; the number of students, the number of students with specific needs of educational support, the hours of support received and the educational level with the inclusive scores of the practices. The objective has been divided into nine hypotheses with the same dependent variable: the inclusiveness of educational practices. The independent variables are the level of self-compassion, the level of self-efficacy, age, gender, experience, the number of students, the number of students with specific needs of educational support, the educational level and the hours of support received by other teachers. To collect the data, we has been used a questionnaire divided into four parts; one first to collect the data referring to their personal and contextual characteristics. A second part with the self-efficacy questions of the scale of inclusive practices (TEIP), created by Sharma, Loreman and Forlín (2012). A third with self-compassion scale questions (SCS) created by Neff (2003). And the fourth with the questions from the guide for the evaluation of inclusive practices (GEPIA), created by García, Romero and Escalante (2011). Our sample is of 136 teachers of primary school of public centers of Mallorca; 115 women and 21 men. And the statistical analysis was carried out through SPSS v.15, applying tests to check normality, homocedasticity and significance to determine the statistical influence between independent and dependent variables In our study, the results of the statistical analysis applied to all the variables have shown that the scores of inclusive practices of teachers increase when they have higher levels of self-compassion and self-efficacy. These results have coincided with other international researches carried out in other contexts. The research has offered other results, we emphasize that men in the sample put into practice significantly more inclusive measures than women, that women show significantly lower results than men in self-compassion, self-esteem and mindfulness, that the teachers of 1st EP show significantly lower results than those of 3rd EP in the conception of time to apply inclusive practices.
Franco, Ricardo Pinheiro. "Relatório de Estágio de Ricardo Franco: o desaparecimento dos mestres e o desinteresse dos discípulos." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9228.
Full textO presente relatório diz respeito à prática de ensino supervisionada que teve lugar numa escola secundária do ensino público português. Entre os objectivos que presidem à elaboração do relatório, encontramos: a descrição e análise dos trabalhos realizados; uma reflexão sobre os problemas identificados, na experiência de estágio, que dificultam ou impedem a consecução das metas que correspondem a uma verdadeira educação; a tentativa de definir o conceito de verdadeira educação e de formular, com base na tese nietzschiana, uma interpretação consistente do sentido e fundamento da educação, das finalidades, competências, e dos objectivos específicos que a educação deve ter em vista, e das implicações que isso traz no que diz respeito à metodologia de ensino, à forma de conceber a sociedade, e forma de organizar os estabelecimentos de ensino.
Veríssimo, Dulce de Jesus Gomes. "Das concepções às práticas de professores mestres de ciências: um estudo de avaliação de impacte." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/10753.
Full textO número de professores mestres em ensino, em particular de Geologia e de Biologia, nas escolas dos ensinos básico e secundário portuguesas tem vindo a aumentar na última década. Na medida em que um dos objectivos principais dos Cursos de Mestrado (CM) é contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino, importa avaliar e conhecer a influência destes cursos na prática profissional dos professores mestres. A influência da frequência do CM pode ter efeito na prática lectiva dos professores mestres (nível micro de impacte), estender-se à prática entre pares dos professores (nível meso de impacte) e/ou prolongar-se ao Sistema Educativo (nível macro de impacte). A presente investigação desenvolveu-se procurando partir de concepções de Professores Mestres (PM) até à caracterização da prática de um PM. A dimensão empírica do trabalho de investigação contemplou os seguintes momentos: 1. Concepção e administração de um inquérito por questionário a 4 professores mestres, com o objectivo de traçar os respectivos perfis pessoais, académicos, profissionais e ainda caracterizar as suas dissertações. 2. Condução de entrevistas semi-estruturadas aos professores que possibilitou a recolha de informação sobre as motivações e expectativas que levaram os professores a realizarem o CM, os constrangimentos do CM, o posicionamento dos professores mestres relativamente à Investigação em Didáctica das Ciências (IDC), a actualização dos saberes emergentes da IDC, a divulgação dos estudos realizados no âmbito do CM e a influência da frequência dos CM na sua prática profissional. A análise desta entrevista permitiu escolher o caso deste estudo. 3. Caracterização da prática profissional através de um diário de aula elaborado pela professora mestre seleccionada. Os principais resultados obtidos podem ser sintetizados do seguinte modo: a. A actualização, aquisição ou ampliação dos conhecimentos é a principal motivação dos professores para frequentarem o CM bem como o desenvolvimento de competências que promovam a melhoria das suas práticas lectivas. b. A Investigação em Didáctica das Ciências é importante para a vida profissional dos professores, contribuindo para a melhoria do ensino e da actuação do professor em sala de aula. c. A influência da frequência do CM na prática profissional pode ser analisada contemplando três dimensões: i. Impacte a nível micro (prática lectiva dos professores)- três dos professores mestres referem que a influência da frequência do CM na suas práticas lectivas foi muito pequena ou que apenas dominam melhor os conhecimentos científicos. No entanto uma professora - o caso - indica que após o CM intensificou a sua reflexividade, diversificou as estratégias e os materiais usados nas aulas, utilizou outras técnicas de trabalho ( V de Gowin, trabalhos de grupo e de pesquisa). ii. Impacte a nível meso (prática entre pares)- três dos professores afirmam que nos seus grupos disciplinares os professores trabalham de forma isolada e só programam em equipa o que é estritamente necessário. Uma professora - o caso – indica que, pela primeira vez trabalha em equipa com uma colega, também ela professora mestre. iii. Todos os professores apontam o distanciamento entre o CM e o que se necessita nos ensinos básico e secundário como principal constrangimento dos CM. A chegada às escolas de mais professores mestres trará, certamente, consequências a nível do impacte na prática profissional destes professores, sendo esta uma área que deverá continuar a ser alvo de estudo, nomeadamente no que a potenciar a partilha de experiências e saberes, planificação de aulas e delineação de estratégias conducentes ao sucesso do ensino-aprendizagem diz respeito.
The number of teachers in Portuguese basic and secondary schools taking a master’s degree, especially in scientific areas like Geology and Biology, has been growing in the last ten years. Since one of the main aims of taking a master’s degree is to improve the quality of teaching, it is important to evaluate the influence of these degrees on the professional practice of master teachers. Taking a master’s degree can have influence on the practise of these teachers (micro-impact level) but also on the practice of their peers from the same scientific area (medium-impact level) and/or even influence the educational system (macro-impact level). The present study is firstly aimed at analysing master teachers’ conceptions and extends to the characterizing of the the professional practice of a master teacher. The empirical dimension of the study is structured according to the following stages: 1. a written survey to four master teachers aiming to establish their personal, academic and professional profiles and to characterize their thesis. 2. A half-structured interview to the same four master teachers, which made it possible to get together information about: • their motivation and expectations in relation to their master’s degree, • the constraints of a master’s degree, • their position in relation to a) Research in Science Education; b) the up-dating of knowledge in Science Education; c) the publication of the studies made through their master’s degree and d) the influence of their master’s degree on their professional practice. The analysis of this interview allowed us to choose the specific case of our study. 3. a diary of lessons by the selected master teacher, the analysis of which led to the characterization of her professional practice. The main results can be summarized as follows: a) the major motivation for teachers to take their master’s degree is their wish to keep up-to-date, to acquire new or enlarge their knowledge, and to develop competences to improve their teaching practice. b) Research in Science Education is important for teachers’ professional life since it helps to improve teaching and the performance of the teacher in the classroom. c) The influence of a master’s degree on the professional practice can be analysed through three dimensions : i. micro-impact level (teaching practice) – three of the master teachers refer that the influence of the master’s degree on their teaching practice has been small or that they only consider that they have a better mastering of scientific knowledge. Nevertheless, one teacher – our study case – indicates that after taking her master’s degree, she has intensified her capacity of reflection, diversified her strategies and materials used in classes and used other work techniques (V-Gowin, groupwork and research work) ii.medium-impact level (practice between peers from the same scientific area) – three of the teachers state that in their subject groups teachers work by themselves and only program in group(s) when absolutely necessary. Our teacher refers that for the first time she is working in a team with a colleague who has also taken a master’s degree. iii. All the teachers refer that the main constraint of a master’s degree is its distance in relation to what is really needed in basic and secondary schools. More and more teachers are taking their master’s degree, which will certainly bring novelty on the micro and medium level of their professional practice. Therefore this specific subject should be more thoroughly studied, particularly as to promote the sharing of experience and knowledge, the planning of lessons, the defining of strategies leading to the success of teaching-learning.