Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mesure de pression sanguine'
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Phua, Chee Teck. "Développement d’une nouvelle méthode de mesure du rythme cardiaque et du débit sanguin fondée sur les perturbations localisées d’un champ magnétique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1099/document.
Full textContinuous pulse rate, blood pressure and blood flow monitoring are important for the assessment of physiological vital signs as these are able to provide continuous feedback on the health condition of an individual. Existing commercial, medical and research methods to continuously acquire such these physiological vital signs require good electrical or optical contact. During this research, a magnetic based sensing method, at room temperature, for blood pulse, flow and pressure is developed to achieve data acquisition through fabric, environmental contaminants and body-fluids. This method is named Modulated Magnetic Signature of Blood (MMSB) and physical measurements were conducted on multiple subjects, mathematically modelled and simulated in a multi-physics environment with verification through use of measurement data. Measurement results, using MMSB, for blood pressure and blood flow were compared, and found to be well correlated, with lifestyle device and medical research instruments respectively. In addition, two devices are developed, and are in the midst of commercialization, to support lifestyle applications
Phua, Chee Teck. "Développement d'une nouvelle méthode de mesure du rythme cardiaque et du débit sanguin fondée sur les perturbations localisées d'un champ magnétique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00794495.
Full textHandouzi, Wahida. "Traitement d'information mono-source pour la validation objective d'un modèle d'anxiété : application au signal de pression sanguine volumique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0237/document.
Full textDetection and evaluation of emotions are areas of great interest in many communities both in terms of human and exact sciences. In this thesis we focus on social anxiety recognition, which is an irrational fear felt by a person during any form of social relationship. Anxiety can be revealed by a set of physical and physiological traits such as tone of voice, facial expressions, increased heart rate, flushing ... etc. The interest to the physiological measures is motivated by them robustness to avoid the artifacts created by human social masking, they are a continuous source of data and each emotion is characterized by a particular physiological variation. In this work, we propose a measurement system based on the use of a single physiological signal "Blood volume pulse BVP". The use of a single sensor limits the subjects’ discomfort. From the BVP signal we selected three relevant features which best represents the close relationship between this signal and anxiety status. This features set is classified using support vector machine SVM. The work undertaken in the field of emotion recognition frequently use, for information support, unreliable data do not always correspond to the situations envisaged. This lack of reliability may be due to several parameters among them the subjectivity of the evaluation method used (self-evaluation questionnaire, subjects…etc.). We have developed an approach to objective assessment of data based on the dynamics of selected features. The used database was recorded in our laboratory under real conditions acquired in subjects with a level of anxiety during social situations and who are not under psychological treatment. The used stimulus is the exposition to virtual environments representing some feared social situations. After the evaluation stage, we obtained a reliable model for the recognition of two levels of anxiety. The latter was tested in a clinic specializing in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on phobic subjects. The results highlight the reliability of the built model specifically for the recognition of anxiety levels in healthy subjects or of phobic subjects, what constitutes a solution to the lack of data affecting different areas of recognition
Tazi, Myriem. "Modélisations d'écoulements sanguins au passage de bifurcations." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT056H.
Full textGigout, Thierry. "Suivi du comportement osmotique des plaquettes sanguines : Developpement et évaluation d'un test automatique de mesure de la réponse des plaquettes à des variations de pression osmotique." Nancy 1, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1998_0335_GIGOUT.pdf.
Full textFromy, Bérengère. "Experimental and statistical analyses of the effects of a uniform positive pressure applied to the lower limb in humans on vascular haemodynamics." Angers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ANGE0504.
Full textDacouri, B. Pierre. "Optimisation de la reconstruction en tomographie d'émission monophotonique à l'aide de la méthode de Monte Carlo : application à la mesure du débit sanguin cérébral chez l'homme." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30237.
Full textCongnard, Florian. "Méthodologie et physiopathologie des mesures de pressions artérielles périphériques chez le sujet sain : aspects cliniques, méthodologiques et pédagogiques." Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0049/document.
Full textThe measurement of ankle to brachial pressure index (ABPI) is a simple and non-invasive diagnostic tool for detecting arterial involvement of the lower limbs. If the methodology and interpretation of this index have been standardized, there remain some discrepancies about some aspects of its measurement. Thus, the present thesis reports the investigations of three of these aspects. First, the objective was to study the physiological relationship between ABPI and age among healthy and physically active subjects. The results show a positive relationship. This trend is consistent with structural modifications of arterial wall with ageing. Second, our aim was to investigate the use of automatic blood pressure measurement tools for the calculation of ABPI during the recovery of a maximal physical exercise. We found that the use of anoscillometric blood pressure device allowed to obtain a faster postexercise ABPI faster than a manual recording and also to reduce the standard error of the measurement. Finally, we discussed the learning strategies of this peripheral vascular measurement. Indeed, it appears that the measurement of arterial systolic blood pressure at the ankle (ASBPa) is largely under-taught compared to the humeral measurement. The purpose was to objectively assess, by a simulator, the effect of an additional practical and pedagogical intervention on the ability of novice students to perform ASBP a measurement. The results suggest that a one-hour practical learning allows to significantly reduce the measurement error but is not sufficient to harmonize all of the measurement parameters according to the measurement standards
Soegiri, Saptahari. "Modélisation de l'essai pressiométrique avec prise en compte de l'intéraction fluide solide : Application à l'identification du comportement des sols." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1991. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1688_ssoegiri.pdf.
Full textA new method for interpretating the results of a pressuremeter test taking into account the fluid - solid interaction, is presented. This method in one hand will enable us to analyse the pressuremeter test and to answer certain questions arisingfrom the possible development of pore pressure around the probe, in the other hand allowing us to identify some constitutive models. To achieve this, we have developed a program that can simulate a pressuremeter test and determine certain behaviour parameters. This program is uncomplicated, fast and can be used with any P. C. Compatible I. B. M. We have applied this method to identify the three following models: the elastic non linearDuncan model, the elastoplastic modifîed Cam-Clay model, the elastoplastic CJ. S. Model. For each of these models, a parameter analysis has been achieved to define the constants that could be reasonably identified by this method. The parameters of these three models were identified from the pressuremeter tests carried out at Cran by I. F. P. This paper is divided into the four following chapters. Chapter I : In this chapter, we present a litterature study of the classic pressuremeter test and the pressuremeter test with pore pressure measurement. A study of the various methods currently used to determine certain intrinsec carateristics of the latter test is also given. Chapter II : In this chapter, a general equation covering the problem of expansion of the pressuremeter probe in a homogenous material, taking into account the fluid - solid interaction, is presented. Numerical methods used for the resolution of this problem are developed. Chapter III : An application of the proposed method for the identification of the three following constitutive model previously mentioned is described. Chapter IV : Finally, in this chapter we describe the modelisation of the pressuremeter tests realised at CRAN, under non drainage conditions for the three models mentioned above. A certain number of pressuremeter analyses concerning the influence of loading gradient and permeability are also shown
ALLOUCHE, COMETTO LAURENCE. "Debitmetrie par rmn et mesure des pressions distales par ultrasonographie : evolution comparative a moyen terme apres angioplastie iliaque." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU31041.
Full textPaquerot, Jean-François. "Dynamique non linéaire des ondes de pression sanguine dans les grosses artères." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOS041.
Full textRAFANOHARANA, LUCIENNE OLGA. "Validation d'un appareil d'auto-mesure de pression arterielle." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX20047.
Full textLebihain, François. "Evaluation des caractéristiques de réponse de 6 capteurs de pression non réutilisables." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M096.
Full textVerchère, Eric. "Etude des caractéristiques dynamiques de 7 capteurs de pression artérielle à usage unique." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR23043.
Full textDittmar, André. "Conception, réalisation et validation d'une instrumentation pour la mesure de l'irrigation sanguine tissulaire par thermoconductivité." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO1H063.
Full textRousseau-Ralliard, Delphine. "Prévention par les acides gras alimentaires des conséquences cardiaques d'une augmentation de la pression sanguine." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOS014.
Full textBadin, Xavier. "Pour un instrument juridique de mesure de la pression fiscale." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020129.
Full textLAZARTIGUES, ERIC. "Controle central et regulation de la pression sanguine arterielle par les systemes cholinergiques centraux. Approche pharmacologique." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30135.
Full textAndrivet, Philippe. "Contribution à l'étude des mesures de pression dans l'appareil digestif." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA120058.
Full textSoubiran, Carole. "Métrologie : exemple de maitrise de processus de mesure, application à la mesure de pression et de température." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P064.
Full textDenner, Bruno. "Conception et réalisation d'un granulométrie à sédimentation par mesure de pression." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10398.
Full textLeblanc, Marie-Ève. "Problématique de la mesure de la pression artérielle en obésité sévère." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36438.
Full textSeverely obese patients has frequently arm circumference exceeding the limits of available cuff size for blood pressure measurement. Taking their blood pressure may be technically challenging as the cuff of the device may not fit adequately around their upper-arm. This problematic was the main interest of this thesis. Our general hypothesis was that the blood pressure measurement taken with the cuff at forearm will agree with the gold standard. Our research in the field of blood pressure measurement lead us to a better understanding of two different situations about the choice of arm for cuff installation prior blood pressure assessment (1st article:« Measuring blood pressure: thoughts about arms ») . First, we searched if there was a scientific rational to avoid blood pressure measurement on the same side as previous mastectomy, particularly if the patient has undergone lymph node removal or radiation therapy. No scientific rational justified this recommendation. Secondly, we searched on which arm the ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) cuff should be installed. Interarm blood pressure differences should be assessed for each patient during their first evaluation. If the interarm differences exceeds 10 mmHg, the arm with the highest value should be considered for blood pressure mesurement follow-up, incudind ABPM device installation, even if this arm is the dominant one. In the 2nd article («Blood pressure assessment in severe obesity; validation of a forearm approach ») we validated an alternative to the usual blood pressure measurement with the cuff positioning at forearm in severely obese patients in dorsal decubitus position. We compared upper-arm and forearm blood pressure measurements to blood pressure taken with the gold standard (intra-arterial). Fifty-one severely obese patients participated. Compared to the intra-arterial method, the forearm blood pressure measures overestimated systolic and diastolic blood pressure (5/5 mmHg) whereas the usual method underestimated systolic and overestimated diastolic blood pressure (-8/9 mmHg). In the 3rdarticle (« Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of a forearm blood pressure measurement method in severe obesity ») we assessed the sensitivity, specificity and predictive values of the forearm approach to diagnose systemic hypertension in 25 severely obese patients. When compared to the upper-arm method, the forearm approach showed a better sensitivity (0, 98 vs. 0, 68) and a similar predictive positive value (0, 93 vs. 0, 98) for hypertension diagnosis. Our findings are promising and has the potential to integrate forearm blood pressure measurement method in a near future to diagnose hypertension. Then we followed our experimentation of the forearm blood approach in different body and forearm positions to have a better overview of this method in different contexts. In the 4tharticle (« Blood pressure measurement in severely obese patients; validation of the forearm approach in different arm positions ») the main objective was to compare blood pressure measurement taken with the gold standard method with the forearm method in 4 positions: 1) dorsal decubitus, 2) semi-fowler, forearm at heart level, 3) semi-fowler, forearm downward and, 4) semi-fowler, arm raised over the head. Thirty-three severely obese patients and 21 controls participated. Main results were that: systolic blood pressure (but not diastolic) measured using the forearm approach in the supine (-4/12 mmHg) and the semi-fowler positions with forearm downward (2/21 mmHg) showed the best agreement when compared to the gold standard. Forearm radial systolic blood pressure consistently agreed with the gold standard in the supine position. This thesis highlighted the problematic associated to the blood pressure measurement challenge in severely obese patients. The magnitude of differences between intra-arterial and forearm method was less than differences between intra-arterial and upper-arm method. This method can be of use in clinical settings when upper-arm measurement is challenging in severe obesity with patient in dorsal decubitus position.
Dittmar, André. "Conception, réalisation et validation d'une instrumentation pour la mesure de l'irrigation sanguine tissulaire par thermoconductivité." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597207q.
Full textReda, Ali. "Contribution à l’étude des problèmes du creusement avec bouclier à pression de terre : confinement, marinage et remplissage du vide annulaire." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0097.
Full textIn order to study the specific problems of the EPB shield, we have designed and built an experimental apparatus. This apparatus is equipped with two models : the first one is a small scale EPBS model. With this model we can simulate a real excavation process, in laboratory, of tunnels and/or micro-tunnels. The second model is a screw conveyor, with which we can study mucking problems and the effect of adding additives. The measuring and the controlling of the pressure applied on the front face are the essential difficulties of the EPBS. To salve these problems we have worked on the reliability of the materials and on the deduction of the pressure applied on the front from the measures taken on the bulkhead. So we have designed and fabricated a prototype of a pressure gauge and we are working on the homologation of this gauge for EPBS use. Otherwise, to deduce the pressure on the front, we propose the idea of a pressure gradient which is a function of the pressure chamber depth, measuring materials and soil characteristics. With the pressure gradient notion, we can also evaluate the action of additive on the homogenization of the pressure state in the pressure chamber with simple tests in pressure cells. For problems of backfilling of the tail void, we have worked on the definition of a methodology of verification of the efficiency of backfilling materials. So we have designed an apparatus and fixed the procedures which can be used in the laboratory and on sites. With this methodology we have studied our formulation of inert backfilling material (without cement), for which we have optimized the. Components and studied the effects on characteristics of various additives and concentrations
Lamaison, Christophe. "Valeurs de référence de la pression artérielle en ambulatoire : recueillies auprés de 233 sujets." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25114.
Full textIMPARATO, FRANCOISE. "Mesure de la pression arterielle par trois methodes en presence d'une mediacalcose." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU31170.
Full textCrooks, Michaël. "Etude expérimentale des écoulements diphasiques air-solide en transport pneumatique : réalisation d'un logiciel de calcul." Poitiers CEAT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2363.
Full textLuciani, Jacques. "La mesure ambulatoire de la tension arterielle : revue generale de la question en 1989." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20337.
Full textBechikhi, Taraq. "Étude et réalisation d'un système de mesure automatique de la pression artérielle sur le doigt." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120003.
Full textPertoldi, Sylvie, and François Pamelard. "Enregistrement ambulatoire de la pression artérielle : comparaison du Diasys 200, de Novacor et du Pressurometer IV de Del Mar Avionics : à propos de vingt sujets." Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL2M018.
Full textBenghrib, Driss. "L'Eolienne Savonius mesure de pression en régime dynamique, détermination des paramètres mécaniques /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611796m.
Full textBerrut, Gilles. "Mesure ambulatoire de la pression arterielle : application a la nephropathie diabetique debutante." Angers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ANGE1053.
Full textFahd, Georges. "Création d'une chaîne de référence pour la mesure de la pression artérielle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4012.
Full textAutomated blood pressure (ABP) devices are among the most commonly used devices for diagnosis arterial blood pressure (BP) for clinical and home use. These devices use two heuristic algorithms (Height-Based/HB and Slope-Based/SB) to determine the systolic blood pressure (SBP) and the diastolic blood pressure (DBP) from the recording of an oscillometric pressure signal collected using an inflatable cuff. Currently ABP are in the scope of Directive 93/42/CE, which requires a clinical study based on a comparison of BP measurements using auscultatory method. Unfortunately auscultatory measurements have the disadvantage of the uncertainties related to perception of Korotkoff sounds, leading to an uncertainty of measuring SBP and DBP. Therefore it is necessary to ensure the reliability of these instruments and to propose an experimental reference chain to validate ABP devices without returning to expensive and long clinical campaign. The purpose of this thesis is to create and develop a calibration chain for measuring arterial BP, which is composed of database of arterial BP measurements and a patient simulator for regenerating oscillometric measurements. To achieve our target, a clinical study was conducted at the northern hospital of Marseille (l'hôpital Nord) after a coronary exam. The clinical study of 115 patients compares invasive blood pressure measurements (reference measurements) and non-invasive blood pressure measurements: auscultatory measurements, measurements using a commercial automated blood pressure device and oscillometric measurements. The latter were carried out simultaneously with the invasive BP measurements
DELAGE, YVES. "Effet anti-hypertenseur d'un traitement et niveau de pression arterielle ambulatoire." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20317.
Full textTrudel, Xavier. "Environnement psychosocial au travail et pression artérielle ambulatoire : une étude prospective." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25634.
Full textObjectives: 1. To measure the effect of repeated exposure to psychosocial work factors from the demand-control (DC) and ERI effort-reward imbalance (ERI) models on ABP over 5 years 2. To examine the independent and combined effect of DC and ERI on ABP 3. To examine the mediating effect of body mass index (BMI) in the association between ERI and ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) over 5 years. 4. To examine the association between psychosocial work factors from the DC model and masked hypertension prevalence. Methods: The study population was composed of 2,300 white-collar workers. They were assessed three times during a 5-year period (Year 1, 3 and 5). At each time, psychosocial work factors were measured using validated scales. ABP was measured every 15 minutes during a working day. Results: Men who were always exposed to an active job had higher systolic and diastolic ABP increases (+2.7/+2.5 mmHg) and a higher cumulative incidence of hypertension (RR = 2.20, 95% C.I. 1.50–3.23), compared to never exposed men. In women, ERI exposure onset was associated with higher increases in systolic (+2.8 mmHg) and diastolic (+1.6 mmHg) ABP, compared to never exposed women. Men exposed to psychosocial work factors from the DC model had higher ABP compared to unexposed men, using contemporaneous exposure. However, the high strain/ABP association was not significant after adjustment for ERI. Men (+1.4/+1.4 mmHg) and women (+1.6/+1.3 mmHg) exposed to ERI had higher ABP, after adjustment for DC exposure. In the prospective analyses using ERI exposure over 3 years, BMI mediated the effect of ERI exposure onset, ERI chronic exposure and ABP, in women with baseline BMI ≥25 kg/m2. For men, being active exposure was associated with masked hypertension (Adjusted OR: 2.07, 95% CI 1.30-3.31). Conclusion: In the present study, repeated exposure to psychosocial work factors from the DC and ERI models was associated with significant increases in ABP and hypertension. DC and ERI models had independent effect on ABP. In women, repeated exposure to psychosocial work factors from the ERI model was indirectly associated with BP increases, via BMI increases while exposure to psychosocial work factors from the DC model was associated with masked hypertension, in men.
Roussel, Philippe Barbier Daniel. "Microcapteur de conductivité thermique sur caisson épais de silicium poreux pour la mesure de la microcirculation sanguine." Villeurbanne : Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon, 1999. http://csidoc.insa-lyon.fr/these/1999/roussel/index.html.
Full textRoussel, Philippe. "Microcapteur de conductivité thermique sur caisson épais de silicium poreux pour la mesure de la microcirculation sanguine." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1999ISAL0088/these.pdf.
Full textTissue blood flow is a pertinent parameter to characterize the microcirculation network main functions. Tissue blood flow measurement in small volume of a few mm3 offer wide applications possibility in physiology, pharmacology and neurology fields. Local measurement of the tissue thermal conductivity is a well adapted means for the quantization of tissue blood flow. Numerous probe based on this principle have been developed in the last twenty years using hybrid technologies. This study allowed the design, the realization and the characterization of a CMOS compatible microsensor for local measurement of tissue blood flow. An original concept of thermal insulation by thick porous silicon layer has been developed. Porous silicon offers a thermal conductivity a hundred times lower than that of monocrystal silicon. A prototype of a integrated probe made of a 80μm thick porous silicon layer onto a 220μm silicon layer has been realized. The microsensor is implantable probe shaped and 1mm x 300 μm in section. The probe includes a high sensitivity of 1m V /°C polysilicon / Aluminum thermopile, a polysilicon thermistor and a heating element. Finite element numerical simulations have been performed on a 2D and 3D model of the probe to describe and optimize the static and dynamic thermal behavior of the microsystem. Thermal conductivity measurements have been performed into physical models. Isoenergetic and isothermal operation of the system have been validated
Attoui, Michel. "Une nouvelle approche expérimentale de la mesure de l'éfficacité des filtres à fibres à basse pression." Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA120018.
Full textBouquillon, Jean. "Etude de la pression artérielle au cours de l'évolution du diabète insulino-dépendants : analyse des résultats obtenus par mesure ambulatoire de pression artérielle et FINAPRES." Lille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL2M101.
Full textKhalifé, Maya. "Mesure de pression non-invasive par imagerie cardiovasculaire et modélisation unidimensionnelle de l'aorte." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00998386.
Full textCroteau, Sara. "Validation d'une nouvelle technique de mesure de la pression artérielle chez l'obèse morbide." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26633/26633.pdf.
Full textJatlaoui, Mohamed Mehdi. "Capteurs passifs à transduction électromagnétique pour la mesure sans fil de la pression." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00559628.
Full textKhalifé, Maya. "Mesure de pression non-invasive par imagerie cardiovasculaire et modélisation unidimensionnelle de l’aorte." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112325/document.
Full textMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is used to measure blood flow. It allows assessing not only dynamic images of the heart and the large arteries, but also functional velocity images by means of Phase Contrast. This promising technique is important for studying fluid dynamics and characterizing the arteries, especially the large systemic arteries that play a prominent role in the blood circulation. One of the parameters used for determining the cardiac function and the vascular behavior is the arterial pressure. The reference technique for measuring the aortic pressure is catheterism, but several methods combining imaging and mathematical modeling have been proposed in order to non-invasively estimate a pressure gradient. This work proposes to measure pressure in an aortic segment through a simplified 1D model using MRI measured flow and 0D model representing the peripheral vascular system as boundary conditions. To adapt the model to the aorta of a patient, a pressure law was used forming a relation between the aortic section area and pressure, based on compliance, which is linked to pulse wave velocity (PWV) estimated on MRI measured flow waves.Scan duration was optimized, as it is often a limitation during image acquisition. Velocity and acceleration sequences require a long time and may cause artifacts. Hence, they are acquired during apnea to avoid respiratory motion. However, for such acquisitions, a subject would have to hold their breath for more than 25 seconds which can pose difficulties for some patients. A technique that allows dynamic acquisition time optimization through field of view reduction was proposed and studied. The technique unfolds fold-over regions by complex difference of two images, one of which is motion encoded and the other acquired without an encoding gradient. By implementing this method, we decrease the acquisition time by more than 25%
Laforge, Albert. "Validation d'un nouvel appareil de mesure ambulatoire de la pression artérielle : Diasys integra." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M160.
Full textDAO, BERNARD. "Correlation entre mesure ambulatoire de la pression arterielle et echocardiographie ou epreuve d'effort." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU31207.
Full textLartigau, Eric. "Pression partielle en oxygène : influence sur la radiosensibilité, la chimiosensibilité et mesure intratumorale." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA11T049.
Full textBenghrib, Driss. "L'Eolienne Savonius : mesure de la pression en régime dynamique. Détermination des paramètres mécaniques." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX11185.
Full textArcizet, Olivier. "Mesure optique ultrasensible et refroidissement par pression de radiation d'un micro-résonateur mécanique." Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00175959.
Full textWe present a very sensitive optical measurement of the mechanical vibrations of a micro-mirror inserted in a high finesse Fabry-Perot cavity, made of a low-loss dielectric coating deposited on a sub-millimetric silicon etched resonator. We have measured the thermal noise of the resonator over a wide frequency range and characterized its eigenmodes which have high frequency resonances (1 MHz) and low effective masses (100 µg). With an electrostatic force, we have tested its mechanical response and cooled it with a cold damping technique. We have also demonstrated a new cooling mechanism, induced by radiation pressure in a detuned cavity, and even observed an optomechanical instability at large intracavity power. These cooling mechanisms, combined with passive cryogenic techniques, may lead to the observation of the quantum ground state of the mechanical oscillator. An experimental study of the photothermal effect follows
Seillan, Philippe. "Enregistrement ambulatoire de la pression artérielle : difficultés de réalisation chez le sujet âgé." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M151.
Full textDidier, Claude. "Mesure ambulatoire de la pression arterielle au sein d'une population d'hemodialyses chroniques : a propos de 100 enregistrements." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M032.
Full text