Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mesures d'acidité in situ'
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Buniazet, Zoé. "Vers une meilleure connaissance des propriétés acides des catalyseurs hétérogènes en présence d’eau : application à la déshydratation d’alcools biosourcés en oléfines." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1217.
Full textThe use of biomass to obtain platforms molecules such as olefins for the polymer industry, require an adaptation of the catalysts already used in petrochemical processing for the conversion of highly hydrated compounds. During this project we developed a method for acid catalysts characterization in the presence of water and in reaction conditions. This method combines an analysis of catalytic properties by studying the effect of water on parameters such as contact time, temperature, or aging of the catalyst, but also of physicochemical properties in studying the structure and texture of spent catalysts and a study of the acid sites in the presence of water and temperature. The acid sites evolution of was measured by FTIR in situ under continuous flow of NH3 and H2O. The possible competition of adsorption between H2O and NH3 but also between H2O and the reactant were estimated by measuring the heat of adsorption of these species. Oxides of interest (SnO2 / SiO2, WO3/SiO2, TiO2/SiO2 and H4SiW12O40 / SiO 2) were synthesized. These oxides have been finely characterized, particularly in terms of their acidity (using four different probes molecules)
Deleplanque, Jeremy. "Hétéropolyacides supportés en catalyse hétérogène : mesures d'acidité & alkylation de l'isobutane par les butènes." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-250.pdf.
Full textAndriamadio, Pascal. "Amino-2 thiophènes et dérivés : Constantes d'acidité et mesures de rotations empêchées en milieux non aqueux." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10957.
Full textMarin, Annick. "Pervaporation microfluidique pour le criblage et mesures de concentration in situ." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00555545.
Full textCliche, Thomas. "Mesures in-situ de paramètres électriques de substrats organiques via l'électromagnétisme." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0017/MQ49005.pdf.
Full textMarin, Moumen Annick. "Pervaporation microfluidique pour le criblage et mesures de concentration in situ." Paris 6, 2009. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00555545.
Full textNégrel, Jean. "Estimation du débit des fleuves à partir de mesures satellitaires des variables de surface sans mesures in situ." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20239/document.
Full textThe water issue is currently a major challenge for our societies. Even if water is a renewable resource, its natural cycle supports great stresses, both human activity and climate change.River discharge is a key variable of the water cycle, whose quantification requires heavy field measurements. Therefore the global monitoring of river discharge remains problematic and satellite remote sensing techniques could be a major asset. Earth Observation radar techniques are currently limited to the measurement of surface variables and cannot measure river bottom hydraulic parameters. The current study proposes a method to estimate these parameters from surface variables, in order to estimate the river discharge. This method has been validated on exact simulated data and its robustness to measurement noise has been studied on noisy simulated data and on real data.The second part of this work explores the abilities of radar along-track interferometry to measure river surface velocity. Velocity measurements carried out on the Rhône river during an airborne campaign (ONERA-Cemagref) show a strong consistency with ADCP field measurements. M4S backscattering model, tested in the framework of this study, is poorly adapted to river scenes : it appears to be extremely sensitive to wind intensity which could be explained by a poor modeling of surface roughness. As part of the SWOT mission program (NASA-CNES) a method allowing in situ characterization of river surface roughness has been developed. It was validated under laboratory controlled conditions. It was implemented on the Rhône river to characterize water surface and quantify the influence of wind intensity on the water surface roughness parameters
Marie, Olivier. "Rôle catalytique des hydroxyles acides situés dans les poches latérales de la mordénite : mise en évidence par spectroscopie infrarouge in situ dans l'isomérisation des xylènes." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN2055.
Full textBensaid, A. "Mesures in-situ des pressions interstitielles. Application à la reconnaissance des sols." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1985. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523122.
Full textPerrault, Matthieu. "Evaluation de la vulnérabilité sismique de bâtiments à partir de mesures in situ." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934454.
Full textComby, Dassonneville Solène. "Développement et application d'un nanoindenteur in situ MEB couplé à des mesures électriques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI047/document.
Full textThe increasing demand for multifunctional materials has become a recurrent challenge for a wide panel of application fields such as microelectronics and structural applications. Within the frame of this project, a multifunctional characterisation set-up has been developed at SIMaP lab, mainly based on the electrical / mechanical coupling. The heart of this device is an in situ FEG-SEM (Field Emission Gun Scanning Electron Microscope) nanoindenter coupled with an electrical measurement apparatus. This work has threefold objectives: (1) The investigation of mechanical behavior of small scale systems, (2) The input of electrical data to the quantitative analysis of mechanical behavior during indentation, in particular to obtain a better estimation of the contact area (3) The local study of electronic properties of thin film stacks. SEM integration of the device has been validated and indent positioning with a precision better than 100 nm is successfully obtained. This performance allows the studies of mechanical properties at submicrometric length scale, with a high throughput allowing statistical measurements. Various bulk composite materials have been characterized as well as submicrometric gold islands on sapphire. In the latter case, despite the stochastic nature of their mechanical behavior, a deterministic law has been extracted. 3D-BCDI (Bragg Coherent Diffraction Imaging) experiments have been performed on a few islands at synchrotron facility to investigate the crystal state before and after mechanical loading. These experiments reveal initial dislocation nucleation prior to large deformation bursts. In parallel to this study, electrical measurements have been performed during indentation on various cases. Resistive-nanoindentations have been performed on noble metals (Au) and natively oxidized metals (Cu, Al), either as bulk single crystals or as polycrystalline thin films. Qualitative results emphasize the importance of the oxide layer on the electrical response. In the presence of an oxide layer, strong electrochemical reactions seem to occur at the tip-to-sample interface. When no oxide is involved, the measured resistance can be fully described by an analytical model and the computed electrical contact area is successfully validated with residual areas measurements. Finally, capacitive measurements have been performed on MOS structures with various oxide thicknesses. Experimental results have been well described by analytical modelling, which paves the way for quantitative local dielectric permittivity measurements under mechanical loading
Verney, Romaric. "Processus de contrôle de la dynamique des sédiments cohésifs : Mesures in situ, mesures expérimentales et modélisation : Application à l'estuaire de Seine." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUES032.
Full textHydrodynamic forcing parameters that influence intertidal ares have been determined in the Seine estuary. These parameters induce sediment erosion, ranging from few millimeters to several centimeters per tide. The knowledge of erosion and deposition mechanisms has led to the development of a semi-empirical 1DV numerical model, simulating the evolution of intertidal areas. Flocculation/deflocculation processes have been studied in lab from natural suspended particulate matter (SPM). Kinetic tests have been carried out with SPM sampled in the Seine estuary. This study has permitted to classify the controlling parameters, representing turbulence, SPM concentration and quality as the predominant parameters. A flocculation numerical model has been developed to simulate the dynamics of natural particles. The comparison of the experimental results and the simulation results allowed evaluating the variability of the collision efficiency as a function of SPM characteristics
Mebarki, Yassine. "Mesures du chlorure d'hydrogène (HCI) et du formaldéhyde (H2CO) sous ballon strastosphérique en région intertropicale et interprétations." Thesis, Orléans, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ORLE2075/document.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript is devoted to the retrieval and the interpretation of the mixing ratiovertical profiles of hydrogen chloride (HCl) and formaldehyde (H2CO), derived from the measurementsperformed by the SPIRALE balloon-borne instrument (SPectroscopie InfraRouge par Absorption de LasersEmbarqués) over Teresina (Brazil, 5.1°S-42.9°S), on 22 June 2005 and 9 June 2008. The scientificquestions associated with the study of these compounds, the characteristics of the tropical uppertroposphere and lower stratosphere and those of the SPIRALE spectrometer are described. The feasibilitystudy of the H2CO measurement has allowed to define the position and the intensity of the most suitableabsorption line for the stratospheric measurement of this compound (at 2912.1 and 1701.5 cm-1). The mixingratio vertical profiles of H2CO obtained during the SPIRALE flights are presented and compared. The HClmeasurements presented are the first to be made in situ in the lower and mid-stratosphere. In the tropicaltransition layer, they have been combined with recent very short-lived species (VSLS) ones in order toestimate the contribution of these compounds to the chlorine budget of the stratosphere. In the midstratosphere,the signatures present on the vertical profiles of HCl and ozone acquired simultaneously arestudied in connection with the quasi-biennal oscillation
Herin, Philippe. "Conception et caractérisation de capteurs de flux radiatif et convectif application aux mesures "in situ /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614253p.
Full textHerin, Philippe. "Conception et caractérisation de capteurs de flux radiatif et convectif : application aux mesures "in situ"." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10051.
Full textGerigny, Olivia. "Hydrologie et hydrodynamisme dans les bouches de Bonifacio : mesures in-situ, modélisation, influence sur la biomasse." Phd thesis, Université Pascal Paoli, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00603946.
Full textParis, Jean-Daniel. "Transport des polluants et variabilité atmosphérique du CO2 en Sibérie : Apport des mesures in situ aéroportées." Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00358602.
Full textLe, Vaillant Xavier. "Ondes internes générées par le forçage atmosphérique dans l'océan indien subtropical : modélisation et mesures in situ." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066071.
Full textGerigny, Olivia. "Hydrologie et hydrodynamisme dans les bouches de Bonifacio : mesures in-situ, modélisation, influence sur la biomasse." Corte, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CORT0006.
Full textStraits of Bonifacio (south of Corsica) are known for their strong hydrodynamic and the presence of an elaborate and complex marine ecosystem, managed by an international reserve. To have a good knowledge of the water where lives this biomass, the in-situ measurements (currentologic and hydrologic) have been made during 7 oceanographic cruises (CYRCE). Thanks to the current recordings, made by two ADCP (current profiler), one moored, and the other boarded on N/o Tethys II (INSU-CNRS), the current conditions managing the environment are described, on the whole, and by the study of different cases connected with two prevailing winds (NE and SW). The statistic processing of data and their integration by a numeric meshing of the area has allowed a first approach of the current system main phenomenon. The temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity and fluorescence data have showed the characteristic structures and their variability in space and time. Finally the 3D simulation model Symphonie (laboratoire POC-CNRS-Toulouse) is adapted to strait of Bonifacio on nearly one year. This model, has first broaden our currentologic view on the parts not covered by the in-situ measurements, and second has allowed to compare the in-situ and simulated data. Moreover, the implemented tools of the model, have allowed simulations of larvae dispersion from fishing box and simulations of the material dilution. These simulations were done by virtual tracer releases, whose evolution is followed during several days, under different configurations
Nobial, Myriam. "Etude du mécanisme de germination croissance de l'oxyde de zinc (ZnO) à l'aide de mesures in situ et simultanées électrochimiques et optiques." Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01378664.
Full textLafhaj, Zoubeir. "Détermination de la perméabilité des sols in situ : étude expérimentale et numérique du facteur de forme." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-173.pdf.
Full textHu, Ziyuan. "Structures tourbillonnaires à l'ouest du golfe du Lion : modélisation numérique et mesures en mer." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX22012.
Full textIn the western part of the Gulf of Lion, Millot (1979, 1982) had postulated the presence of mesoscale anticyclonic eddies. As already well studied in the open ocean, such structures could also play, in the coastal zone, an important role on the circulation and biogeochemistry, as well as on the coastal-offshore exchanges of energy and mass. The objectives of this PhD thesis is to characterize the anticyclonic eddies present in the western part of the Gulf of Lion and to understand their generation processes, using in a combined way numerical modelling and in situ measurements. The numerical model SYMPHONIE is used to simulate realistically the circulation of the Gulf of Lion, in order to help us understand the dynamics of such structures. A sensitivity analysis has been carried out, varying the model spatial resolution and the horizontal viscosity, to choose the best model configuration. A wavelet technique is applied on model outputs to identify eddies and estimate their characteristics (duration, size...). The numerical results have been used to set up the sampling strategy of the LATEX cruises and help us interpret in situ data. The analysis of the measurements collected during Latex08 (September 1-6 , 2008) confirmed the presence of an anticyclonic eddy in the western part of the Gulf of Lion and showed that its features agree with the ones of the simulated eddy. These in situ data, combined with the modeling results, allow us to better understand the eddies' dynamics. Thanks to a long period simulation (2001-2008) with the appropriate model configuration, we studied the repetitiveness and variability of the eddies, as well as their generation processes. Modeling results showed that during the 8 years of simulation, coastal anticyclonic eddies are present regularly, from May to October, in the western part of the Gulf of Lion with a life duration varying from several days to more than two months. The eddies with a life duration longer than 15 days need two conditions to be generated: a persistent and strong northwest wind and a strong stratification. Annual and interannual differences between the eddies present in the 8 years of simulation can be explained by varying the intensity of each of the two conditions
Palerme, Cyril. "Etude des précipitations en Antarctique par télédétection radar, mesures in-situ, et intercomparaison de modèles de climat." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU046/document.
Full textDuring the 21st century, precipitation is expected to increase in polar regions. In Antarctica, this would lead to an increase in snow accumulation over the continent, which would represent a positive contribution to the ice sheet mass balance, and thus a negative contribution to sea level. Almost all the climate models predict a precipitation increase in Antarctica during the 21st century, but this change differs widely according to the models. Moreover, the current precipitation rate simulated by these models diverge greatly. However, because no reliable observation of Antarctic precipitation was available so far, it was not possible to benchmark climate models. In this study, data from the cloud profiling radar onboard CloudSat satellite have been used to produce the first climatology of Antarctic precipitation from observations. This climatology agrees well with ERA Interim reanalysis, the production of which is constrained by various in situ and satellite observations, but does not use any data from CloudSat. The mean snowfall rate from CloudSat observations is 171 mm/an over the Antarctic ice sheet, north of 82°S. The maximum snowfall rate is observed during the fall, while the minimum snowfall rate occurs in spring. Because in-situ measurements are necessary to evaluate remote sensing observations, a field experiment has been developed at Dumont d'Urville station in Antarctica for measuring precipitation. Optical sensors have been set up at different levels on a 73-meter tower in order to separate snowfall from blowing snow events. Snow flux measured at different heights should be similar during snowfall without blowing snow, whereas a gradient shoud be observed if blowing snow occurs. The system has been evaluated and compared to the ECMWF operational analysis. Finally, simulations from the climate models used for the last IPCC report have been compared to the new satellite climatology. All the models produce a higher snowfall rate than the snowfall observed with CloudSat. Precipitation increase predicted in Antarctica varies from -6.0 % to +39.4 % according to the models and the greenhouse gas emissions scenarios.Climate models which reproduce a current snowfall rate close to the snowfall rate observed by satellite predict on average a larger increase in Antarctic precipitation during the 21st century, and thus a stronger impact on sea level
Quennehen, Boris. "Etude des aérosols transportés en Arctique à partir des mesures aéroportées (ATR-42) du LaMP durant le projet POLARCART." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF22198/document.
Full textThe aims of this thesis were, in a first step, to build a climatology of pollution plumes transported from source continents to the Arctic as measured during the POLARCAT-France campaigns performed in spring and summer 2008, in the frame of the 4th International Polar Year. The climatology is including informations on aerosol particle physical, chemical and optical properties and is organized as a function of pollution plume origins (determined with the Lagrangian transport model FLEXPART). In a second step, aerosol processes which influenced aerosol properties during transport to the Arctic were studied. During the summer campaign, the whole plumes encounter experienced wet scavenging processes on their pathway to Groenland. In spring, a plume was sampled during three consecutive days and thus, its ageing was characterised. Finally, two Asian plumes allowed us to highlight the external mixing between anthropogenic and biomass burning contributions transported to northern scandinavia
Saliva, Marine. "Circuits dédiés à l'étude des mécanismes de vieillissement dans les technologies CMOS avancées : conception et mesures." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4337.
Full textIn the circuit development, specific attention must be paid to the MOS device reliability as a building block as well as a prototype reference circuit (CMOS) during the technology development. At device level, the different degradation mechanisms are characterized. In the final prototype, the product is characterized in accelerated aging conditions, but only the macroscopic parameters can be extracted. One objective of this thesis has been to link the circuit or system reliability and its building blocks. Also, the second important point has consisted in the development of 'smart' test solutions to improve testability and gain up structures so as to highlight the circuits aging monitoring and degradation compensation. Another family of ‘smart’ solutions has involved reproducing directly in the structure the excitement or the actual configuration as it is seen by elementary circuits or devices during their usage life (lab in situ)
Laguionie, Philippe. "Mesures in situ et modélisation du ransport des sédiments en rivière. Application au bassin versant de la Vilaine." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00178882.
Full textLaguionie, Philippe. "Mesures in situ et modélisation du transport des sédiments en rivière : application au bassin versant de la Vilaine /." Rennes : Géosciences Rennes, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41137104r.
Full textNeukermans, Griet. "Les particules en suspension dans les eaux côtières turbides : estimation par mesures optique in situ et depuis l'espace." Thesis, Littoral, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DUNK0406/document.
Full textParticles suspended in seawater include sediments, phytoplankton, zooplankton, bacteria, viruses, and detritus, and are collectively referred to as suspended particulate matter, SPM. In coastal waters, SPM is transported over long distances and in the water column by biological, tide or wind-driven advection and resuspension processes, thus varying strongly in time and space. These strong dynamics challenge the traditional measurement of the concentration of SPM, [SPM], through filtration of seawater sampled from ships. Estimation of [SPM] from sensors recording optical scattering allows to cover larger temporal or spatial scales. So called ocean colour satelittes, for example, have been used for the mapping of [SPM] on a global scale since the late 1970s. These polar-orbiting satellites typically provide one image per day forthe North Sea area. However, the sampling frequency of these satellites is a serious limitation in coastal waters where [SPM] changes rapidly during the day due to tides and winds.Optical instruments installed on moored platforms or on under-water vehicles can be operated continuously, but their spatial coverage is limited. This work aims to advance in situ and space-based optical techniques for [SPM] retrieval by investigating the natural variability in the relationship between [SPM] and light scattering by particles and by investigating whether the European geostationary meteorological SEVIRI sensor, which provides imagery every 15 minutes, can be used for the mapping of [SPM] in the southern North Sea. Based on an extensive in situ dataset, we show that [SPM] is best estimated from red light scattered in the back directions (backscattering). Moreover, the relationship between [SPM]] and particulate backscattering is driven by the organic/inorganic composition of suspended particles, offering opportunities to improve [SPM] retrieval algorithms. We also show that SEVIRI successfully retrieves [SPM] and related parameters such as turbidity and the vertical light attenuation coefficient in turbid waters. Even though uncertainties are considerable in clear waters, this is a remarkable result for a meteorological sensor designed to monitor clouds and ice, much brighter targets than the sea! On cloud free days, tidal variability of [SPM] can now be resolved by remote sensing for the first time, offering new opportunities for monitoring of turbidity and ecosystem modelling. In June 2010 the first geostationary ocean colour sensor was launched into space which provides hourly multispectral imagery of Korean waters. Other geostationary ocean colour sensors are likely to become operational in the (near?) future over the rest of the world's sea. This work allows us to maximally prepare for the coming of geostationary ocean colour satellites, which are expected to revolutionize optical oceanography
De in zeewater aanwezige zwevende materie zoals sedimenten, fytoplankton, zooplankton, bacteriën, virussen en detritus, worden collectief "suspended particulate matter" (SPM) genoemd. In kustwateren worden deze deeltjes over lange afstanden en in de waterkolom getransporteerd door biologische processen of wind- of getijdenwerking, waardoor SPM sterk varieert in ruimte en tijd. Door deze sterke dynamiek wordt de traditionele bemonstering van de concentratie van SPM, [SPM], door middel van filtratie van zeewaterstalen aan boord van schepen ontoereikend. Optische technieken die gebruik maken van de lichtverstriioongseigenschappen van SPM bieden een gebieds- of tijdsdekkend alternatief. Zogenaamde "ocean colour" satellieten bijvoorbeeld leveren beelden van o.a. [SPM] aan het zeeoppervlak op globale schaal sinds eind 1970, met een frequantie van één beeld per dag voor de Noordzee. Deze frequentie is echter onvoldoende in onze kustwateren waar [SPM] drastisch kan veranderen in enkele uren tijd. Optische instrumenten aan boord vann schepen of op onderwatervoertuigen kunnen continu meten, maar de gebiedsdekking is deperkt. Dit werk heeft tot doel de lichtverstriioongseigenschappen van SPM te karakterizeren en te onderzoeken of de Europese geostationaire weersatelliet, die elk kwartier een beeld geeft, kan worden gebruikt voor de kartering van [SPM] in de zuidelijke Noordzee. Op basis van een grote dataset van in situ metingen tonen wij aan dat [SPM] het nauwkeurigst kan worden bepaald door de meting van de verstrooiing van rood licht in achterwaartse richtingen (terugverstrooiing). Bovendien blijkt de relatie tussen [SPM] en terugverstrooiing afhankelijk van de organische-anorganische samenstelling van zwenvende stof, wat mogelijkhenden biedt tot het verfijnen van teledetectiealgoritmen voor [SPM]. Voorts tonen woj aan dat de Europese weersatelliet, SEVIRI, successvol kan worden aangewend voor de kartering van [SPM] en gerelateerde parameters zoals troebelheid en lichtdemping in de waterkolom. Hoewel met grote meetonzekerheid in klaar water toch een opmerkelijk resultaat voor een sensor die ontworpen werd voor detectie van wolken en ijs! Op wolkenvrije dagen wordt hierdoor de getijdendynamiek van [SPM] in de zuidelijke Noordzee voor het eerst detecteerbaar vanuit de ruimte, wat nieuwe mogelijkheden biedt voor de monitoring van waterkwaliteit en verbetering van ecosysteellodellen. Sinds juni 2010 is de eerste geostationaire ocean colour satelliet een feit : elk uur een multispectraal beeld van Koreaanse wateren. Vermoedelijk zullen er in de (nabije?) toekomst meer volgen over Europa en Amerika. Dit werk laat toe ons maximaal voor te bereiden op te komst van zo'n satellieten, waarvan verwacht wordt dat zij een nieuwe revolutie in optische oceanografie zullen ontketenen
Laguionie, Philippe. "Mesures in situ et modélisation du transport des sédiments en rivière : application au bassin versant de la Vilaine." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S160.
Full textBen, Mustapha Zied. "Télédétection des groupes phytoplanctoniques via l'utilisation conjointe de mesures satellites, in situ et d'une méthode de classification automatique." Thesis, Littoral, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DUNK0405/document.
Full textRemote sensing of ocean color is a powerful tool for monitoring phytoplankton in the ocean with a high spatial and temporal resolution. Several methods were developed in the past years for detecting phytoplankton functional types from satellite observations. In this thesis, we present an automatic classification method, based on a neural network clustering algorithm, in order to classify the anomalies of water leaving radiances spectra (Ra), introduced in the PHYSAT method by Alvain et al. (2005) and analyze their variability at the global scale. The use of an unsupervised classification aims at improving the characterization of the spectral variability of Ra in terms of shape and amplitude as well as the expansion of its potential use to larger in situ datasets for global phytoplankton remote sensing. The Self-Organizing Map Algorithm (SOM) aggregates similar spectra into a reduced set of pertinent groups, allowing the characterization of the Ra variability, which is known to be linked with the phytoplankton community composition. Based on the same sample of Ra spectra, a comparison between the previous version of PHYSAT and the new one using SOM shows that is now possible to take into consideration all the types of spectra. This was not possible with the previous approach, based on thresholds, defined in order to avoid overlaps between the spectral signatures of each phytoplankton group. The SOM-based method is relevant for characterizing a wide variety of Ra spectra through its ability to handle large amounts of data, in addition to its statistical reliability compared to the previous PHYSAT. The former approach might have introduced potential biases and thus, its extension to larger databases was very restricted. In a second step, some new Ra spectra have been related to phytoplankton groups using collocated field pigments inventories from a large in situ database. Phytoplankton groups were identified based on biomarker pigments ratios thresholds taken from the literature. SOM was then applied to the global daily SeaWiFS imagery archive between 1997 and 2010. Global distributions of major phytoplankton groups were analyzed and validated against in situ data. Thanks to its ability to capture a wide range of spectra and to manage a larger in situ pigment dataset, the neural network tool allows to classify a much higher number of pixels (2 times more) than the previous PHYSAT method for the five phytoplankton groups taken into account in this study (Synechococcus-Like-Cyanobacteria, diatoms, Prochloroccus, Nanoeucaryots and Phaeocystis-like). In addition, different Ra spectral signatures have been associated to diatoms. These signatures are located in various environments where the inherent optical properties affecting the Ra spectra are likely to be significantly different. Local phenomena such as diatoms blooms in the upwelling regions or during climatic events(i.e. La Nina) are more clearly visible with the new method. The PHYSAT-SOM method provides several perspectives concerning the use of the ocean color remote sensing data for phytoplankton group identification, such as, the potential application of the method in Case 2 waters, using an appropriate nLw signal normalization approach. A preliminary case study in the English Channel and North Sea waters is presented in the last chapter of the thesis, showing the possibility of a future use of PHYSAT-SOM in these optically complex waters
Vallance, Loïc. "Synergie des mesures pyranométriques et des images hémisphériques in-situ avec des images satellites météorologiques pour la prévision photovoltaïque." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM064/document.
Full textThe exploitation of solar energy raises challenges related to the variable nature of the resources involved: the incident solar irradiance. Its intermittent behavior is an is- sue for photovoltaic power plants and grid management. One of the solutions that have been widely considered is the forecast of photovoltaic production at different time horizon.The aim of this thesis is to explore new ways for improving the existing solar irradiance forecasts, for horizons ranging from the present moment to few hours, by exploiting possible synergies between pyranometric measurements, hemispherical images of the sky taken from the ground and images acquired by geostationary meteorological satellites. These two types of images have completely different spatial coverage, spatio-temporal resolutions and are taken from two different locations.The proposed approach in this thesis exploits this difference in points of view in order to geolocate the clouds in 3D by stereoscopy, which shadows’ location and motion can then be estimated and forecasted. A geometric simulator of the method has been developed to identify some of the advantages and limitations of this approach. The geolocation of clouds applied to real data made it possible to develop promising estimates and forecasts of incident solar irradiance. Finally, to complete the usual analysis of forecasting performances, two new metrics have been proposed in order to quantify two essential notions: the ability to monitor the ramps and the temporal alignment of the forecast with the measurements
Bonte, Mathieu. "Influence du comportement de l'occupant sur la performance énergétique du bâtiment : modélisation par intelligence artificielle et mesures in situ." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2495/.
Full textBuilding sector plays a major role in global warming. In France, it is responsible of about 40% of energy consumption et about 33% of carbon emissions. In this context, building designers try to improve building energy performance. To do so, they often use building energy modeling (BEM) software to predict future energy use. For several years now, researchers have observed a difference between actual and predicted energy performance. Some reasons are pointed out such as uncertainties on physical properties of building materials and lack of precision of fluid dynamics models. One of the main causes could come from bad assessments in the modeling of occupant behavior. Occupant is often considered as passive in building simulation hypothesis. However, numerous of papers show that he act on the building he is in, and on personal characteristics. The work presented here intend to characterize occupant behavior and its influence on energy use. In the first part of the manuscript we assess the individual impact of several actions using design of experiments (DOE) methodology. Actions like operations on windows, blind or thermostat are investigated separately. We show that two opposite extreme behaviors (economic and wasteful) could lead to significant difference in building energy use. Moreover, a factor two-to-one in total energy use is observed between passive and active behaviors. In the second part we focused on an experimental approach. Thermal and visual environment of 4 offices have been monitored during a year and online questionnaires about comfort and behavior have been submitted to office occupants. Tank to a statistical analysis we estimates probabilities of acting on windows, blinds and clothing insulation against physical variables or thermal sensation. Final part of the thesis deals with the development of an occupant behavior model called OASys (Occupant Actions System) and running under TRNSys software. The model is based on an artificial intelligence algorithm and is intended to predict occupant interactions with thermostat, clothing insulation, windows, blinds and lighting system based on thermal and visual sensation. Results from OASys are compared to results from literature through various case studies for partial validation. They also confirm the significant impact of occupant behavior on building energy performance
Widemann, Thomas. "Spectroscopie uv-visible de l'atmosphere des planetes telluriques : mesures absorptives in-situ et par la methode des occultations stellaires." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA077098.
Full textGarcia, Vindas José Ralph. "Transport du radon en milieu poreux (expérimentation et modélisation) : implication pour la réalisation et l'interprétation de mesures "in situ"." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20003.
Full textMoulin, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'étude des mécanismes de nucléation et de croissance des couches minces de diamant par mesures in-situ." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10018.
Full textMolero, Rodenas Beatriz Molero. "Différence d'échelle spatiale entre les mesures satellitaires et in situ d'humidité du sol : analyse par des approches spatio-temporelles." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30264/document.
Full textSoil moisture is an essential climate variable that is globally monitored with the help of satellite borne microwave instruments. The accuracy of satellite soil moisture estimations is assessed by direct comparison to in situ measurements. While satellite estimates have a resolution ranging between 30 and 100 km, in situ sensors typically measure over an area of a few centimetres (point resolution). This spatial scale mismatch between satellite and in situ soil moisture estimates impairs the validation process and the respective summary statistics to an extent that is not currently known. This thesis aims at improving the knowledge of the spatial scale mismatch, as well as providing methods for its assessment applicable to any validation area. To this end, the connection between the SM spatial and time scales was investigated. Modelled and measured soil moisture series at different regions of the globe were decomposed into time scales ranging from 0.5 to 128 days, using wavelet transforms. The spatial representativeness of the point measurements was then assessed, on a per time scale basis, with 4 different approaches: temporal stability analysis, triple collocation, the percentage of correlated areas (CArea) and a new approach that uses wavelet- based correlations (WCor). Moreover, one of the components of the mismatch, the sampling uncertainty, has been assessed separately with bootstrap and Monte Carlo simulations of point-support series. It was found that the average of the spatial representativeness values tends to increase with the time scales but so does their dispersion. This implies that some stations had large representativeness areas at seasonal scales, while others do not. At sub-weekly scales, all stations exhibited very small representativeness areas. Finally, the sampling uncertainty has been observed to have a considerable impact on satellite validation statistics
Fontbonne, Frédéric. "Détermination in situ de champs de contrainte régionaux et interprétations." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GLOB0007.
Full textThe determination of a regional stress field by HTPF method (Hydraulic Tests on Preexisting Fractures) requires, on the one had, accurate data of local stresses and, on the other hand, an interpolation law which smooths low scale heterogeneities and puts forward the strong disturbances. We develop these two complementary aspects in this PhD while working first of all, on uncertainties related to the HTPF method. Then, we present the interpretation results of three different sets of stress measurements: influence of the main stress directions on the hydraulic activity of regional faults, geotechnical information deduced from the ratio of the horizontal minimump stress over the vertical stress (K0), and topographic influences in the framework of the construction of a deep tunnel connecting two alpine valleys. Finally, we integrate stress measurements in a numerical geomechanical model (FLAC3D) in order to extrapolate the results at the massif scale. That gives us the opportunity to study the influence of large regional heterogeneities on the stress field, as well as the incidence of visco-elastic parameters. We also discuss the choice to inverse the direct normal stresses rather than the stress profiles deduced from HTPF method. Then, the solution is examined, by considering an homogeneous elastic medium, which enabled us to extract the stress values at 12 km depth and we show that they are coherent with local focal mechanisms
HILGERS, ALAIN. "Etude des sources du rayonnement kilometrique auroral terrestre : methodes de mesures in situ et interpretation des donnees du satellite viking." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA077250.
Full textMathis, Birgit Susann. "Etude des mécanismes de croissance de couches diamant par mesures optiques in-situ : réflectivité et diffusion élastique de la lumière." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10083.
Full textNguegang, Kamwa Blandine. "Stratégie d'échantillonnage des mesures LIBS in situ de la teneur en or dans des échantillons miniers : optimisation par analyse statistique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69119.
Full textIn Quebec, 19 gold mines produce more than C (dollar) 1.8 billion of gold annually. In these mines, hundreds of rock samples are collected daily and sent to the laboratory to determine their gold concentrations. Since laboratory results are only available after 24 to 48 hours, there is a direct negative impact on mining activities. Technological advances in recent years suggest that Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) may be a promising technology for real-time and in-situ measurement of the gold content of rock samples. Considering the size of each shot produced by the laser on a rock sample, namely 500 µm, many shots will be required in order to obtain a representative result of the sample analyzed. For example, for a 50 cm long core sample, and a surface analyzed between 70 and 80%, 10,000 laser shots were fired to ensure to obtain a result representative of the sample, with an acquisition time of half a day in the laboratory, which is a too long period of time for a practical application in mines. For this reason, the objective of this project is to minimize the number of LIBS shots required on a sample to be analyzed, while remaining representative of the latter, and thus obtain a reliable and accurate measurement of the gold content. For this, a descriptive statistical analysis combined with several elaborate patterns is applied to the 10,000 LIBS data obtained. By setting a compromise between the number of shots to be made on a sample and the analysis time, the Loop pattern minimizes the number of shots with an acceptable analysis time. From the latter, a sampling protocol has been developed, where to be representative of core samples, 1500 shots are needed whereas for rock samples, only 100 shots are needed. However, it would be important to be
Brocchi, Vanessa. "Caractérisation de sources de pollution troposphérique en régions méditerranéenne et ouest-africaine par mesures in situ en avion et modélisation." Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE2021/document.
Full textThe study of tropospheric pollution includes the study of trace gases coming from various anthropogenicsources that can impact scales ranging from local to global. To characterise this pollution, it is necessary tobe able to measure with precision pollutant concentrations. Within the frame of European projects, threeairborne campaigns in the Mediterranean Basin, in West Africa and in Malaysia were conducted to measuredifferent types of pollutants thanks to, among others, an infrared laser spectrometer, SPIRIT, able to rapidlymeasure on-line small variations in NO2 and CO. The data sets of these trace gases (and others) have beencombined with a Lagrangian model of particle dispersion, FLEXPART, to fingerprint different sources of localand regional air pollution. Thus, this thesis presents the measurements and the modelling work undertakenin order to define the sources of pollution of each region. It has been shown that the Mediterranean Basinwas impacted, in the mid to upper troposphere during summer, by biomass burning emissions coming fromSiberia and the Northern American continent. West African and Malaysian regions are also impacted bybiomass burning emissions transported from central Africa in the first case, and from local fires in thesecond. In addition, those regions are influenced by emissions coming from oil exploitation and maritimetraffic. FLEXPART was used in order to identify the origin of the pollution peaks measured during thecampaigns. It has been shown that atmospheric conditions, which define the injection height of the oilplatform plume, and also the emission flux are key parameters in the characterisation of the measurementsby the model
Ghysels, Mélanie. "Mesures in-situ à haute résolution par spectrométrie laser de CH4, CO2 et H2O dans l’atmosphère moyenne sous ballons météoroligiques." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMS027/document.
Full textThis thesis reports the development of laser spectrometers dedicated to in-situ measurements of CH4, CO2 et H2O in the middle atmosphere. It includes the development of the prototypes, the associated spectroscopy, the concentration data retrieval as well as the first balloon campaigns. The first part of the thesis describes the scientific framework and it further gives a state of art of the instrumental field. The second part gives the results from a spectroscopic study on the R(6) manifold of CH4 at 3.24µm and on the R18e and R20e lines of CO2 at 2.68µm in order to allow an accurate concentration retrieval. The third part details the development of the PicoSDLA-CH4 spectrometer dedicated to the in-situ measurements of CH4 at 3.24µm, using a difference frequency generation (DFG) laser source, and the development of PicoSDLA-CO2, a sensor dedicated to measurements of CO2 at 2.68µm using antimonide laser diodes. Both spectrometers were involved in three balloon campaigns in 2010, 2011 and 2012; the results are presented in the fourth part of the thesis
D'hondt, Clément. "Analyse de la plasticité cyclique d'un acier TWIP et du rôle du maclage/démaclage à l'aide d'imagerie et de mesures de champs sub-micrométriques." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX064.
Full textThis work aims at clarifying the cyclic plasticity of TWIP steels and the role of twinning / detwinning during cyclic hardening by monitoring the twinning activity using sub-micrometric imaging and plastic strain field measurements to distinguish nanotwins. The stress for the onset of twinning in tension was estimated between 400 and 475 MPa. Detwinning (as well as secondary twinning on systems coplanar to primary twins), during load reversal, and retwinning, during subsequent forward loading were observed during push - pull in situ tests under an AFM and a SEM with HR-DIC. Detwinning and retwinning seems to be activated at a stress level close (in absolute value) to the threshold stress for twinning. The backstress induced by the neighbouring grains hinders the growth of primary twins and favors detwinning or secondary coplanar twinning. Under fixed stress amplitude, the twin fraction saturates after the first cycle while under fixed plastic strain amplitude it increases continuously during the cyclic hardening stage. In both cases, twinning / detwinning accommodates a decreasing fraction of the plastic strain amplitude. At the macroscopic scale, cyclic hardening stage is followed by a more modest softening stage. The importance of both hardening and softening rises with the loading amplitude. Under fixed plastic strain amplitude, the hardening is mostly due to an increase of the kinematic component (X) of the flow stress, which is associated to twinning, dislocation cells and stacking faults, while the softening is mostly due to the decrease of the isotropic component (R), which has been attributed to the destruction of the short range order. Under fixed stress amplitude, R follows a similar evolution and X starts at a high value, due to the intense twinning during the first tension, and then it hardly evolves. A constitutive law that adequately simulates the cyclic tests was identified from the data collected under fixed plastic strain amplitude
El, sabbagh Alexandre. "Caractérisation du mécanisme de glissement aux joints de grains dans l’aluminium à haute température par mesures de champs in situ MEB." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX098/document.
Full textIn many industrial applications, polycrystalline materials are subjected to high temperatures at which grain boundary sliding (GBS) plays an essential part. It is however strongly coupled with intracrystalline plasticity, but very few models account for this coupling. GBS is not well understood and poorly quantified experimentally. To do so we have developed a set-up to perform in-situ compression experiments inside a scanning electron microscope, with a contactless temperature measurement. The tests have been done with large grained aluminium samples (0.1 % wt Mn) at several temperatures between 25°C and 400°C and a low strain rate. The kinematic fields measured by digital image correlation (DIC) have allowed the analysis of the start and development of plasticity mechanisms during deformation and their evolution with temperature. We have shown a strong coupling between intragranular plasticity and GBS. At higher temperature, the deformation is more concentrated at the grain boundaries while intragranular slip gets more complex, involving more glide systems. A DIC method has been used to measure the discontinuities at the grain boundaries and thus quantify the part of GBS with respect to the total plastic deformation at 200°C. Despite a large grain size, GBS contributes significantly to the deformation. GBS appears from the start of the deformation process, then reaches a limit. A local approach has been developed to quantify the local amplitude of GBS. This has allowed to weigh the influence of some geometrical parameters, such as grain misorientation, a coefficient which measures the transfer of intragranular sliding across the grain boundary and the orientation of the grain boundary with respect to the direction of solicitation. This last parameter seems to be the most relevant, but does not suffice to characterize the amplitude of the slip. The local properties of the microstructure cannot be neglected
Gallier, Jonathan. "Caractérisation des processus d'évolution structurale et de salinité des sols de marais côtiers par mesures mécaniques et géo-électriques in situ." Poitiers, 2011. http://nuxeo.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/b90aaf26-2c74-4f2c-bee0-4bdcbee77b9c.
Full textIn order to explain the mechanisms of sol consolidation and sol desalinization in marshes two grasslands and a cultivated field were studied on the INRA Experimental site of St Laurent de la Prée. The study of the structural evolutions of the soils is based on comparisons between water content (W), cone resistance (Qd) and cohesion (C) profiles. The Qd- C and soil structure relationship are based on the W-e shrinkage curve of the clay material. All the structural and mechanical profiles are represented in a W-e-Qd-C crossed diagram. Taking into account the hydraulic conductivity (K) in W-e-C-K diagram, this shows the relationship which could exist between the structural profiles and liquid-to-solid soil states. Based on the W-e-C relationship a model of soil fracturation is proposed. The results of calculations are compared to 2D and 3D petrographic features observed on polished section and by XR microtomography. The study of structural and salinity evolution of soils is based on in situ geo-electrical investigation by resistivity sections, chemical analyses of soil water sampled in piezometers, and measurement of soil electrical conductivity (CE) profile. The resistivity – electrical conductivity of soil relationship are calculated according to the structural (e-W) profiles of soils. The CE profile evolutions are governed by the hydrogeological behavior of the groundwater. Finally, the CE profiles measured during the 2006, 2008 and 2010 campaigns allow the proposing of an abacus of CE profiles – corn yield relationship for favorable and unfavorable meteorological conditions
Tétard, Cédric. "Analyse des mesures de l'expérience satellitaire SAGE III : algorithme d'inversion et validation des résultats. Comparaison des produits des instruments de la mission spatiale ACE avec des mesures corrélatives à distance et in situ." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00289578.
Full textMon travail a consisté à inverser les transmissions atmosphériques de SAGE III pour obtenir les profils verticaux des concentrations en ozone et en dioxyde d'azote ainsi que des coefficients d'extinction des aérosols dans neuf canaux entre 385 et 1545 nm. Dans les canaux situés autour de 450 nm, un lissage vertical a été effectué sur les transmissions tangentes pour pallier un défaut de neutralité spectrale de l'atténuateur. Dans le canal à 1545 nm, la prise en compte de l'absorption du CO2 a été effectuée avec le modèle MODTRAN 5. Les incertitudes ont été évaluées par une méthode de Monte Carlo. Nous avons alors validé nos produits à l'aide des produits SAGE III officiels (NASA), ceux d'un troisième algorithme d´eveloppé par une équipe de Saint Petersbourg et à l'aide de mesures coïncidentes des instruments SAGE II et POAM III. Ces comparaisons montrent que les produits LOA sont de bonne qualité. Cependant, une étude effectuée à l'aide des mesures in situ de l'instrument sous ballon SPIRALE aux abords du vortex polaire a montré un bon accord pour O3 et un désaccord pour NO2. Ce désaccord montre que la méthode d'occultation solaire pour la mesure d'espèces réactives (tel NO2) dans des conditions dynamiques complexes n'est pas bien adaptée. De plus, les variations diurnes de NO2 rendent les comparaisons directes entre mesures à distance et in situ difficiles.
Une étude spécifique sur les aérosols des feux de forêt de l'ouest du Canada (août 2003) a été menée avec les produits SAGE III officiels. Des intrusions d'aérosols issus des feux de forêt dans la basse stratosphère par pyroconvection sont suspectées d'être à l'origine des pics d'extinction observés par SAGE III. Nous avons déduit des mesures SAGE III les propriétés microphysiques de ces aérosols et montré que ces coefficients d'extinction anormalement élevés étaient dus à une augmentation du nombre de particules dans la basse stratosphère. Cependant, la nature chimique de ces aérosols n'a pu être déterminée car les mesures d'extinction ne sont pas assez sensibles à l'indice de réfraction.
Depuis la fin des missions SAGE II, SAGE III et POAM III, les instruments satellitaires de la mission ACE-SCISAT sont les seuls instruments d'occultation solaire (hormis SOFIE) fournissant des informations sur la stratosphère. Nous nous sommes ainsi intéressés à la validation de leurs mesures à l'aide des données de SAGE II, SAGE III et SPIRALE. Ce travail s'inscrit dans le cadre de la campagne de validation internationale. Nous avons montré que les coefficients d'extinction des aérosols déduits des mesures de IMAGER sont en désaccord avec ceux de SAGE II et SAGE III et que les rapports de mélange en ozone et en dioxyde d'azote de FTS et de MAESTRO sont en bon accord avec les produits SAGE III. Cependant, nous obtenons également un désaccord concernant NO2 en comparaison avec SPIRALE bien que les autres espèces (CH4, N2O, HNO3, O3, HCl) déduites de FTS ainsi que l'ozone MAESTRO sont en bon accord avec les données SPIRALE.
Tétard, Cédric. "Analyse des mesures de l'expérience satellitaire SAGE III : algorithme d'inversion et validation des résultats : comparaison des produits des instruments de la mission spatiale ACE avec des mesures corrélatives à distance et in situ." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10023/document.
Full textOne of the conclusions of the last IPCC reports is that the role of the stratosphere in the current climate change is not weil known. Consequently, stratospheric studies must continue. Solar occultation and in situ measurements are weil suited to these studies but it is necessary to validate them. First, we have developed our inversion algorithm of the SAGE III transmissions and we have compared our products (vertical profiles of O3 and N02 concentrations and of aerosol extinction coefficients (AEC)) to those from the officiaI algorithm and from a third algorithm. Good agreements are obtained between these inversions for ail species. Then, we have compared our products to those from correlative validated measurements obtained by satellite and balloon borne instrument (SPIRALE). Except CEA, results are satisfying. However, the comparison with in situ measurements from SPIRALE obtained on the edge of the polar vortex exhibits a disagreement for NO2 proving that the solar occultation method are not weil suited for reactive species in complex dynamical situation. Once these validations carried out, we have studied the stratospheric intrusions of aerosols resulting from forest fires and we have shown that they lead to a strong increase in the number of particles. Finally, in an international framework, we have taken part in the validation of the instruments of the ACE mission (FTS, MAESTRO and Imager) with SAGE III and SPIRALE data. That enabled us to validate sorne products (O3 and NO2 from FTS and MAESTRO), to invalidate others (CEA from Imager) and to confirm the discrepancy for NO2 between in situ and remote measurements
Medfouni, Ishak El Moetezz Billeh. "Étude par mesures non-destructives de l'endommagement in-situ du béton associé à l'oxydation des sulfures de fer présents dans les granulats." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6195.
Full textKara, Redha. "Mesures in situ des tres faibles perméabilités : contribution à l'amélioration des méthodes de mesure par expérimentation en vraie grandeur et modélisation numérique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPL092N.
Full textHerlin-Boime, Nathalie. "Mesures in situ de températures et concentrations sur le système Si-C-H dans un réacteur de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112368.
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