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1

Umer, Muhammad, Ahsan Ayub, and Aneela Jumadin. "Efficacy of Pneumatic Lithoclast in Management of Different Metabolic Stones in Lower Ureter." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 8 (2022): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2216899.

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Background: Management of ureteral calculi represents one of the complex problems in urological practice. Aim: To study the efficacy of pneumatic lithoclast as a management option for different metabolic ureteric stones. Study design: Descriptive study. Methodology: Study enrolled both male and female patients (n=60) above 12 years of age. Stone size and metabolic type was determined with determining the Hounsfield units of the stone on plain abdominal CT scan and matching them with the predetermined ranges for specific stone types. Renal transplant and cancer patients were excluded. SPSS v.26
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Fazriyah, La’elatul, Mahalul Azam, Indah Septiani, and Yuni Wijayanti. "Association of Metabolic Syndrome Parameters with Kidney Stones in Indonesia." Unnes Journal of Public Health 8, no. 2 (2019): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v8i2.28690.

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Kidney stone disease is common throughout the world. Elevated prevalence of kidney stones is often associated with metabolic syndrome itself. This study aimed to assess the association between kidney stones and metabolic syndrome parameters in differences gender. This was a cross-sectional study with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression for data analysis from the secondary data Riskesdas 2013 with 26,063 respondents. Diagnosis of kidney stone based on Riskesdas 2013 interview, metabolic syndrome based on NCEP ATP-III and PERKENI. Result showed that there were 226 (0.9%) diagnosed ki
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Chang, Che-Wei, Hung-Lung Ke, Jia-In Lee, et al. "Metabolic Syndrome Increases the Risk of Kidney Stone Disease: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Cohort Study." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 11 (2021): 1154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11111154.

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We aimed to examine the association between metabolic syndrome and the risk of kidney stone development in a large-scale community-based cohort. A total of 121,579 participants enrolled in the Taiwan Biobank were analyzed. They were divided into two groups on the basis of presence of metabolic syndrome. The presence of kidney stone disease was defined by self-reported history of kidney stones. The mean age of participants was 50 years old, and self-reported kidney stones were observed in 3446 (10%) and 4292 (5%) participants with metabolic syndrome and without metabolic syndrome, respectively.
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Sigdel, Ghanshyam, Nirmal Lamichhane, Sudeep Raj K.C., and W. K. Belokar. "Chemical Analysis of Urinary Stones." Journal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal 19, no. 2 (2016): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jssn.v19i2.24543.

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Introduction: Urinary stone disease is a common urological problem. Chemical analysis of the urinary stones is a part of metabolic evaluation of first time or recurrent stone formers. The report of chemical analysis of stones may obviate the need for complete metabolic evaluation or can direct metabolic evaluation. In this study we aim to find out the chemical compositions of urinary stones in our population, so that the result might serve as a baseline for the related research in future.
 Methods: A prospective study was carried out in our institute with the qualitative chemical analysis
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Çivilibal, Mahmut, Ata Mert Çivilibal, and Mesrur Selçuk Sılay. "Metabolic Risk Factors in Children with Urinary System Stones." New Journal of Urology 19, no. 2 (2024): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33719/nju1493722.

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Objective: To diagnose, treat, and prevent stone recurrence, it is important to determine the metabolic risk factors that play a role in developing urinary system stone disease in children. This study assessed children with urinary system stones’ clinical, radiological, and metabolic characteristics. Material And Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on the records of pediatric patients who applied to our pediatric outpatient nephrology clinic for various reasons between February 2018 and December 2023 and were diagnosed with urinary system stones. Results: Of the 122 patients with a me
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Halinski, Adam, Kamran Hassan Bhatti, Luca Boeri, et al. "Spectrum of Bacterial Pathogens from Urinary Infections Associated with Struvite and Metabolic Stones." Diagnostics 13, no. 1 (2022): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13010080.

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Objective: The purposes of this multi-center study were to evaluate the rate of infection stones and to evaluate the urine cultures of patients with infection stones. Materials: Charts of adulpatients with urinary stones were reviewed and data on stone analyses and urine cultures were collected. Results: In total, 1204 renal stone formers (RSFs) from 10 countries were included (776 males, 428 females). Fifty-six patients (4.6%) had struvite stones. The highest frequency of struvite stones was observed in India (23%) and Pakistan (18%). Lower rates were reported in Canada (2%), China (3%), Arge
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7

Ma, Lin, Yi Qiao, Runqiu Wang, et al. "Machine Learning Models Decoding the Association Between Urinary Stone Diseases and Metabolic Urinary Profiles." Metabolites 14, no. 12 (2024): 674. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo14120674.

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Background: Employing advanced machine learning models, we aim to identify biomarkers for urolithiasis from 24-h metabolic urinary abnormalities and study their associations with urinary stone diseases. Methods: We retrospectively recruited 468 patients at Peking Union Medical College Hospital who were diagnosed with urinary stone disease, including renal, ureteral, and multiple location stones, and had undergone a 24-h urine metabolic evaluation. We applied machine learning methods to identify biomarkers of urolithiasis from the urinary metabolite profiles. In total, 148 (34.02%) patients wer
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8

Singh, Jitendra Kumar, Sanjay Singh, A. Maha Devan, and Anish Kola. "The various metabolic factors involved in stone recurrence: a prospective study." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 2 (2020): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20200285.

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Background: Nephrolithiasis is the most common chronic kidney condition, is globally increasing in both sexes. Five main types of renal stones viz., calcium oxalate stones, calcium phosphate stones, uric acid stones, struvite stones and cystine stones. Purpose of the study is to evaluate various metabolic factors contributing to recurrent renal stone and determining appropriate medical treatment and diet modification to prevent recurrent renal stone disease.Methods: This study was carried out in P.G. Department of Surgery, S.R.N. Hospital associated with M.L.N. Medical College, Allahabad. A to
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9

Cicerello, Elisa, Mario Mangano, Gian Davide Cova, Franco Merlo, and Luigi Maccatrozzo. "Metabolic evaluation in patients with infected nephrolithiasis: Is it necessary?" Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 88, no. 3 (2016): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2016.3.208.

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Fifty-four patients with infected renal lithiasis underwent complete metabolic evaluation searching for underlying factors contributing to stone formation including urine analysis and culture. Metabolic abnormalities were significantly more present in patients with mixed infected stones (struvite+/-apatite and calcium oxalate) than in patients with pure infected stones (struvite+/-carbonate apatite): hypercalciuria in 40%, hyperoxaluria in 34% and hyperuricosuria in 28% (p < 0.05). Urinary excretion of citrate was low in both groups without statistically significant difference (238+/-11
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Fernandez, Alfonso, Andrew Fuller, Reem Al-Bareeq, Linda Nott, and Hassan Razvi. "A comparison of the metabolic profiles of diabetic and non-diabetic uric acid stone formers." Canadian Urological Association Journal 7, no. 3-4 (2013): e190-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.820.

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Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the metabolic profiles of diabetic and non-diabetic patients with uric acid stones to understand whether preventive strategies should be tailored to reflect different causative factors.Methods: The results of the metabolic evaluation of patients with uric acid stones identified prospectively from the Metabolic Stone Clinic at St. Joseph’s Hospital, London, Canada were reviewed. Information included patients’ clinical histories, 24 hour urine collections, blood chemistry and stone analysis.Results: Complete data were obtained from 68 patients w
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11

SHTIZA, Diamant, and Enkelejda Shkurti. "Kidney stones in Albanian children." European Journal of Medicine and Natural Sciences 6, no. 2 (2023): 17–27. https://doi.org/10.26417/852yxh98h.

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Urolithiasis is already one of the oldest, even in pediatric patients. The occurrence of kidney stones is estimated to be 1:20.000 children/year. The medium age of onset is between 5-7 years. Our study aimed to see the characteristic features, predisposing factors, and therapeutic procedures for Kidney stones in children, as well as metabolic abnormalities, especially hypercalciuria. In a retrospective study, we involved 216 patients (46% of them with a family history of kidney stones) in 8 years (from 2010-2018). All patients underwent abdominal ultrasonography and laboratory examination. Mal
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Valavi, Ehsan, Azar Nickavar, Kamran Shehni Nejadpour, and Elmira Esmizadeh. "Evaluation of medical treatment in Iranian children with nephrolithiasis." Journal of Nephropharmacology 11, no. 1 (2021): e9-e9. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/npj.2022.09.

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Introduction: Nephrolithiasis has been increasingly recognized in recent years. Urine metabolic abnormality is the main cause of renal stone in children. Therefore, identification and medical treatment of metabolic abnormalities have been suggested as an alternative approach to surgical treatments. Objectives: This study was performed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of urine alkalinization and metabolic management in children with renal stone. Patients and Methods: A total of 300 children (from 408 renal clinics) with nephrolithiasis were enrolled in this study. All of them were treated by
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José, Armando Pérez Espinoza, Corona Arroyo Alexandra, and Pérez Espinoza Angelina. "Evolution in the Understanding of the Etiology of Staghorn Renal Lithiasis." nternational Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 04, no. 10 (2024): 1909–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14000828.

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Staghorn lithiasis, characterized by renal calculi that extensively occupy the renal collecting system, poses significant medical challenges due to high morbidity and mortality rates. Traditionally attributed primarily to recurrent urinary tract infections caused by urease-producing bacteria, recent studies indicate a shift toward an increased prevalence of metabolic stones. This change may be linked to rising obesity and metabolic syndrome rates. Historical perspectives emphasized struvite stones, associated with infections, but emerging data reveal a notable proportion of calcium phosphate a
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14

Gadzhiev, Nariman, Vitaliy Gelig, Gennadii Rodionov, Vineet Gauhar, and Guohua Zeng. "Metabolic Differences in 24-Hour Urine Parameters Between Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate and Dihydrate Kidney Stones: A Clinical Study." Diagnostics 15, no. 8 (2025): 994. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15080994.

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Background: Different types of kidney stones are associated with distinct changes in urine chemistry. Methods: We assessed urinary parameters of 98 patients with calcium oxalate (CaOx) stones one month following endoscopic stone removal. The 24 h urine analysis encompassed the assessment of various parameters, including volume, sodium, chloride, sulfate, nitrate, fluoride, phosphate, calcium, potassium, magnesium, oxalate, uric acid, citrate, creatinine, and pH levels. Results: Hypocitraturia was the most prevalent urinary abnormality (61.2%, n = 63), followed by low urine volume (53%, n = 52)
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15

Bulo, Anyla, Etleva Refatllari, Kosta Koci, Rolanda Zaganjori, and Artan Isaraj. "Infrared spectroscopy in kidney and biliary stone disease." Jugoslovenska medicinska biohemija 23, no. 3 (2004): 285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmh0403285b.

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Nephrolithiasis is a complex, multifactorial disease resulting from an interaction between environmental and genetic factors. A minority of patients form stones because of well defined systemic diseases. In the rest, who usually are otherwise well expected for stone formation, the pathogenesis of stone is not as cleary defined. Compressive metabolic evaluation has become an important aspect of the management of recurrent nephrolithiasis, yet the role of stone analysis is often neglected or perhaps underestimated. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the chemical composition of kidney and b
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16

Akin, Yigit, Selcuk Yucel, Ahmet Danisman, Tibet Erdogru, and Mehmet Baykara. "The impact of metabolic risk management on recurrence of urinary stones." Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 1 (2012): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2012.58.

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Introduction: Urinary stone disease is a common urologic problem and recurrence in stone formation is a very familiar issue to urologists. Although recurrence in stone formation has been linked to metabolic abnormalities, it can be accessible by metabolic risk analysis studies.Methods: Herein, we present our experience in metabolic risk management on recurrence of urinary stones for 10 years in Akdeniz University School of Medicine department of Urology. We retrospectively analyzed Akdeniz University Urinary Stone Database between dates of January 2000 and December 2010. We found over 3500 pat
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17

Golovanov, S. A., M. Yu Prosyannikov, A. V. Sivkov, N. V. Anokhin, D. A. Voytko, and V. V. Drozhzheva. "Metabolic risk factors and urinary stones formation. IX: Lithogenic features of monomineral and mixed stones in men and women." Experimental and Сlinical Urology 17, no. 2 (2024): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29188/2222-8543-2024-17-2-68-80.

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Introduction. The study of lithogenic substances excretion in stone formers with pure monomineral stones allows us to identify characteristic metabolic changes, the long-term effect of which determines the originality of the pathogenetic mechanism features of the formation of urinary stones consisting of pure minerals. The problem of studying lithogenesis of «pure» (monomineral) stones in stone formers is of great clinical importance, since it assumes the existence of various approaches to prevention and metaphylaxis of urolithiasis in patients with «pure» stones and mixed stones. Materials an
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18

Kit, Laura Chang, Guido Filler, John Pike, and Michael P. Leonard. "Pediatric urolithiasis: experience at a tertiary care pediatric hospital." Canadian Urological Association Journal 2, no. 4 (2013): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.804.

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Objective: We aimed to determine the epidemiology, risk factors, clinical characteristics, evaluation and course of patients with urolithiasis at the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario to improve current diagnostic and management strategies.Methods: This was a retrospective study of children with newly identified urolithiasis between Jan. 1, 1999, and July 31, 2004. Cases were reviewed for demographics, presentation, family history, diagnostic methods and findings, metabolic and anatomic abnormalities, management, stone analysis and stone recurrence.Results: Seventy-two patients (40 male,
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Bektasheva, U., kyzy M. Abdyrakhun, S. Dzholdubaev, R. Кalmatov, and Zh Abdullaeva. "Stone Formation Features in the Kidney of Residents in the South Region of Kyrgyzstan." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 2 (February 15, 2023): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/87/23.

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Kidney stone disease (KSD), otherwise urolithiasis, is one of the most common and frequent diseases and occurs most often in patients of working age. With “urolithiasis” there is a metabolic disorder characterized by the presence of stones in the kidneys and urinary tract. Formation of kidney stones in residents of southern region in Kyrgyzstan has not been studied. Research objectives: determination of stone formation features in the kidney of patients in the southern region of Kyrgyzstan. Research materials and methods: a literary review of urolithiasis (KSD) of the kidneys and identificatio
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Ma, Qi, Li Fang, Rui Su, Liang Ma, Guohai Xie, and Yue Cheng. "Uric acid stones, clinical manifestations and therapeutic considerations." Postgraduate Medical Journal 94, no. 1114 (2018): 458–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2017-135332.

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Uric acid stones account for 10%–15% of all urinary stones. Changes in dietary habits, environment or both can result in the increase of uric acid stones. The formation of uric acid stones is related to hyperuricosuria, low urinary volume and persistently low urinary pH. Diabetes and obesity also significantly increase the risk of stone formation. Dual-energy CT provides a convenient and reliable method for diagnosis. Stone composition analysis and 24-hour urine metabolic evaluations should be considered for further evaluation. Most small uric acid stones (diameter <2 cm) can be treated by
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Golovanov, S. A., M. Yu Prosyannikov, A. V. Sivkov, et al. "Metabolic risk factors and the formation of urinary stones. Study X: Lithogenic properties of phosphaturia in men and women." Experimental and Сlinical Urology 18, no. 1 (2025): 127–39. https://doi.org/10.29188/2222-8543-2025-18-1-127-139.

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Introduction. The role of hyperphosphaturia in calcium phosphate stones formation, including gender-specific features of its lithogenic properties in male and female patients, is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the effect of varying degrees of phosphaturia in stone formers men and women on metabolic parameters and the urinary stones frequency. Materials and methods. We examined 981 stone formers (438 men and 543 women aged 18 to 79 years). To assess the lithogenic activity of phosphaturia in stone formers men and women, the values of phosphate excretion (in mmol/day) were ranked
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Shibulal, Jyothi Sujatha, Chidambaram Dhandapani, and Kuppurajan Narayanasamy. "METABOLIC EVALUATION OF PATIENTS WITH RECURRENT AND MULTIPLE RENAL STONES: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 9, no. 9 (2016): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.14776.

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ABSTRACTObjective: Renal stone disease has become an important clinical condition worldwide, and it results from a combination of several factors whichare biochemical, epidemiologic, and genetic in origin. Preventive measures are very important concerning stone disease and these measures greatlydepend on the type of stones. Performing a metabolic evaluation of stone patients to identify metabolic abnormality, if any, and treating the same helpsreduce the recurrence of stones. To identify and correct the metabolic risk factors of patients presenting with either recurrent, bilateral, or multiple
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23

Dobrek, Łukasz. "KIDNEY STONE DISEASE WITH SPECIAL REGARD TO DRUG-INDUCED KIDNEY STONES – A CONTEMPORARY SYNOPSIS." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 9 (2020): 2031–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202009226.

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Kidney stone disease (nephrolithiasis; urolithiasis) is a clinical entity with long-term course and recurrence, primarily affecting mature and ageing men, involving the formation and presence of urinary stones in the kidneys and urinary tract. The pathogenesis of this disorder is complex and still not fully understood. A rare, potentially modifiable, form of kidney stone disease takes the form of drug-induced urinary stones. The aim of the review was a brief description of the classification and pathophysiology of kidney stone disease, along with the short characteristics of drug-induced urina
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Issler, Naomi, Stephanie Dufek, Robert Kleta, Detlef Bockenhauer, Naima Smeulders, and Hoff William van't. "Epidemiology of paediatric renal stone disease: a 22-year single centre experience in the UK." BMC Nephrology 18, no. 1 (2017): 136. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-017-0505-x.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Whilst still rare, the incidence of paediatric stone disease is increasing in developed countries and it is important to evaluate the aetiology. We set up a dedicated renal stone service for children combining medical and surgical expertise in 1993 and now have a large case series of children to investigate the epidemiology.<strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective hospital note review of children presenting with kidney stones during the last 22 years (1993–2015) was conducted. All patients had a comprehensive infective and metabolic screen and were classified as m
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Khan, Salman, Izhar ul Haq, Maryam Afridi, et al. "Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research 11, no. 4 (2023): 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v11.i4.2023.206-211.

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Background: The management of renal stones has undergone significant advancements in recent years, with percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) emerging as minimally invasive alternatives to traditional Pyelolithotomy. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Mini-PCNL and RIRS for renal stones measuring 1-2 cm, focusing on operative time, stone clearance, hospital stay, and the need for ancillary procedures. Methodology: This retrospective study collected data from the medical records of patients admitted to The Department of Urology at The Kidney Ce
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Sholan, Rashad, Rufat Aliyev, Ulduz Hashimova, Seymur Karimov, and Elvin Bayramov. "Urinary Stone Composition Analysis of 1465 Patients: The First Series from Azerbaijan." Archives of Iranian Medicine 27, no. 11 (2024): 618–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/aim.32026.

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Background: Urinary stone disease is a prevalent health issue worldwide, with varying incidence influenced by multiple factors. This study aims to provide the first comprehensive analysis of urinary stone composition in Azerbaijan. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 1465 patients, aged 1‒83 years, who underwent biochemical urinary stone analysis at the Department of Renal Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Azerbaijan State Security Service Military Hospital, between April 2015 and December 2023. Stone samples were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Sta
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Golovanov, S. A., M. Yu Prosyannikov, A. V. Sivkov, N. V. Anokhin, D. A. Voytko та V. V. Drozhzheva. "Metabolic risk factors and urinary stones formation. VI: Сalciuria lithogenic features in men and women." Experimental and Сlinical Urology 16, № 1 (2023): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29188/2222-8543-2023-16-1-80-89.

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Introduction. Hypercalciuria is one of the main factors in the formation of the most common calcium-containing stones. Urolithiasis (UL) is more common in men than in women, which indicates the existence of gender lithogenic factors. In this work, the effect of varying degrees of calciuria in stone formers (men and women) on metabolic parameters and the frequency of detection of urinary stones of various chemical composition was investigated. Materials and methods. A total of 982 patients with UL (439 men and 543 women aged 18 to 79 years) were examined. To estimate lithogenic activity of calc
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Cicerello, Elisa. "Uric acid nephrolithiasis: An update." Urologia Journal 85, no. 3 (2018): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0391560318766823.

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Uric acid nephrolithiasis appears to increase in prevalence. While a relationship between uric acid stones and low urinary pH has been for long known, additional association with various metabolic conditions and pathophysiological basis has recently been elucidated. Some conditions such as diabetes and metabolic syndrome disease, excessive dietary intake, and increased endogenous uric acid production and/or defect in ammoniagenesis are associated with low urinary pH. In addition, the phenomenon of global warming could result in an increase in areas with greater climate risk for uric acid stone
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Khan, Mohammad Imran, Abhisheik Khare, Khushboo Arif, Sameera Shamim Khan, Abdullah Nasir, and Shafik Lari. "Dental pulp stones and their correlation with metabolic diseases." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 28, no. 2 (2024): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_536_23.

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Abstract Background: Dental pulp calcifications or pulp stones are calcified structures found in dental pulp, mostly around or enclosing a blood vessel. The formation of these calcifications begins with concentric layers of calcified tissue within which remnants of necrotic and calcified cells may be present. The calcifications of thrombi in blood vessels, called phleboliths, may also serve as nidi for denticles. In metabolic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension or poor periodontal health, there are obvious changes in blood vessels and vascularization. In our study, we observed histopatholo
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Idrizi, Alma, Myftar Barbullushi, Margarita Gjata, et al. "Prevalence of nephrolithiasis in polycystic kidney disease." Open Medicine 6, no. 4 (2011): 497–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-011-0043-z.

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AbstractWe aim to define the prevalence of nephrolithiasis, the impact of anatomic and metabolic factors to stone formation and prognosis of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in Albania. We included 200 patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney from 2002 to 2009. The patients underwent X-ray, renal ultrasonography. We performed the metabolic evaluation of blood and urine. Survival times were calculated as the time to dialysis, transplantation, or death. Kaplan-Meier product-limit survival curves were constructed. Log rank test was used to compare the survival
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D’Alessandro, Claudia, Pietro Manuel Ferraro, Caterina Cianchi, Massimiliano Barsotti, Giovanni Gambaro, and Adamasco Cupisti. "Which Diet for Calcium Stone Patients: A Real-World Approach to Preventive Care." Nutrients 11, no. 5 (2019): 1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11051182.

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Kidney stone disease should be viewed as a systemic disorder, associated with or predictive of hypertension, insulin resistance, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular damage. Dietary and lifestyle changes represent an important strategy for the prevention of kidney stone recurrences and cardiovascular damage. A full screening of risk factors for kidney stones and for cardiovascular damage should be recommended in all cases of calcium kidney stone disease, yet it is rarely performed outside of stone specialist clinics. Many patients have a history of kidney stone disease while lacking a sat
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Prochaska, Megan, and Elaine Worcester. "Risk Factors for Kidney Stone Formation following Bariatric Surgery." Kidney360 1, no. 12 (2020): 1456–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.34067/kid.0004982020.

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Kidney stones are painful, common, and increasing in incidence. Obesity and bariatric surgery rates are also on the rise in the United States. Although bariatric surgery is associated with improvements in metabolic outcomes, malabsorptive bariatric surgery procedures are also associated with increased risk of kidney stones. Restrictive bariatric surgeries have not been associated with kidney-stone risk. Higher risk of kidney stones after malabsorptive procedures is associated with postsurgical changes in urine composition, including high urine oxalate, low urine citrate, and low urine volume.
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Tangren, Jessica Sheehan, Camille E. Powe, Jeffrey Ecker, et al. "Metabolic and Hypertensive Complications of Pregnancy in Women with Nephrolithiasis." Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 13, no. 4 (2018): 612–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2215/cjn.12171017.

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Background and objectivesKidney stones are associated with future development of hypertension, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome. Our objective was to assess whether stone formation before pregnancy was associated with metabolic and hypertensive complications in pregnancy. We hypothesized that stone formation is a marker of metabolic disease and would be associated with higher risk for maternal complications in pregnancy.Design, setting, participants, &amp; measurementsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of women who delivered infants at the Massachusetts General Hospital from 2006 to
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Wu, Baisuo, Junhao Xie, Junyi Guo, Jinbo Wang, and Hongjuan Lang. "Association between metabolic syndrome and calcium oxalate stone risk in Chinese individuals: a nomogram prediction model." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 2 (2021): 030006052098672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520986726.

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Objective This retrospective study explored the association between calcium oxalate (CaOx) stones and metabolic syndrome. It also developed and validated a nomogram to aid in the prediction of CaOx stones. Methods This case-control study enrolled 150 patients with CaOx stones and 635 individuals without urolithiasis from October 2016 to October 2018. Student’s t-test, the chi-squared test, and logistic univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used. A nomogram for prediction of CaOx stones was established based on independent associated factors. The concordance index and calibration
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Khandelwal, Priyanka, and Aditi Sinha. "Metabolic Undertones of Kidney Stones." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 88, no. 4 (2021): 324–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12098-021-03692-x.

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Hamza, Majid Khairallah, Ammar Habib Khaled, and Hassan Jawad Sajjad. "The Most Common Type of Kidney Stone and High Incidence in Males or Female." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 03, no. 08 (2023): 1504–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8208465.

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In the renal calyces and pelvis, mineral deposits known as kidney stones can be found either loosely or firmly attached to the renal papillae. They comprise both crystalline and organic molecules and are produced when the urine is very saturated with a specific mineral. The majority of stones are mostly formed of calcium oxalate, and a lot of these stones form on Randall&#39;s plaques on the renal papillary floor, which are made of calcium phosphate. In the first five years after the initial stone episode, charges of up to 50% may recur. There are charges of up to 14.8% and increasing for ston
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Gervasoni, Jacopo, Aniello Primiano, Pietro Manuel Ferraro, Andrea Urbani, Giovanni Gambaro, and Silvia Persichilli. "Improvement of Urinary Stones Analysis Combining Morphological Analysis and Infrared Spectroscopy." Journal of Chemistry 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4621256.

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Daudon et al. have developed a complex morphoconstitutional classification of renal stone in six different morphological types and several subtypes. According to this classification, a precise correspondence exists between causes of renal stones and subtypes with a great clinical relevance and can be considering a sort of shortcut for the metabolic diagnosis in renal stone patients. Now the diagnosis of causes of renal stones generally requires repeated biochemical investigations on urine and blood samples and usually remains presumptive. We analyzed 150 urinary stones both by stereoscopic mic
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Ridhdhi, laiya, A. Bhatt Pragnya, Bhatt Anjani, and Paul Parimal. "Analytical methods for characterization of the mineralogical constituents of the urinary stones and influence of various factors for its reoccurrence." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 97, Jan 2020 (2020): 75–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5651042.

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Analytical and Environmental Science Division &amp; Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar-364 002, Gujarat, India P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa-388 421, Gujarat, India <em>E-mail:</em> ppaul@csmcri.res.in <em>Manuscript received online 25 November 2019, accepted 26 December 2019</em> Urinary stone disease is common worldwide but systematic study for characterization of its constituents, particularly for reoccurred stones, and its correlation with the pa
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Bhandari, Bharat Bahadur, Sunil Basukala, Narayan Thapa, Bikash Bikram Thapa, and Anjit Phuyal. "Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Chemical Composition of Urolithiasis Among Serving Nepalese Soldiers- An Institutional study." Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital 21, no. 2 (2022): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjsbh.v21i2.42802.

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Introduction: Various pathologic and metabolic diseases might manifest as renal stones. Acquiring knowledge of the urinary stone constituents is important. Kidney stone analysis is recommended in the basic evaluation of stone disease. This study aims to identify the chemical composition of renal stones and briefly identify the predisposing factors. Methods: This was a retrospective analytical study conducted from May 01 2018 to May 30, 2020 for a period of two years in a 750-bedded tertiary care hospital, Shree Birendra Hospital (SBH), Kathmandu, Nepal. All patients who underwent Fourier trans
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Pournasiri, Zahra, Masoumeh Mohkam, Paniz Pourpashang, Sara Esmailvandi, and Hamid Owliaey. "Prevalence of urinary metabolic disorders and risk factors of kidney stones in Iranian children." Journal of Renal Injury Prevention 14 (October 1, 2024): e38344. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jrip.2025.38344.

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Introduction: Nephrolithiasis and urolithiasis, characterized by the formation of calculi in the kidney and lower urinary tract, respectively, pose a significant health concern for millions of children worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Objectives: This research aims to explore the prevalence of abnormal concentrations of urinary solutes as potential risk factors for kidney stones in Iranian children under the age of 14 years. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional investigation spanning from January 2021 to January 2022 targeted children diagnosed with nephrolithiasis or urolit
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Koc, Bora, Gokhan Adas, Emin Gurbuz, et al. "Metabolic and Inflammatory Responses after ERCP." International Journal of Biomedical Science 9, no. 4 (2013): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.59566/ijbs.2013.9237.

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Background: We aim to evaluate the metabolic and inflammatory responses after ERCP procedure in patients who have common bile duct stones. Methods: Between September 2009 and October 2010, we studied prospectively 50 patients who diagnosed with common bile duct stones. Our study was included patients who had previously been suspected with common biliary duct stone via radiological and biochemical examinations. We investigated parameters of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, Il-8, IL-12, IFN-γ, TNF-α), anti inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10, IL-13), stress hormones (ACTH, cortisol, grow
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Mirza, Nida, Smita Malhotra, and Anupam Sibal. "Renal Calculi as Initial Presenting Symptom of Glycogen Storage Disease (Type 1 A) in Early Infancy." Journal of Child Science 10, no. 01 (2020): e45-e47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713630.

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AbstractGlycogen storage diseases are a group of heterogeneous metabolic disorders that result from a defect in enzymatic pathway of either glycogen synthesis or glycogen degradation. Here we are reporting a case of glycogen storage diseases type 1 with renal stone as initial manifestation of disease at 2 months of age. There were case reports of recurrent renal calculi in older age group with this disease and considered to be arisen due to metabolic derangements. Although the exact mechanism of renal stones in glycogen storage disease is not clear, in this unique case occurrence of renal ston
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Shpunt, Igal, Hadar Pratt Aloni, Nelli Khanukaeva, et al. "The Impact of Radiographic, Metabolic and Demographic Characteristics on Kidney Stone Recurrence." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 10 (2022): 1632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12101632.

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Urolithiasis is a frequent disease with cited rates of recurrence after initial diagnosis that vary widely and range between 35% and 50%. We assessed the radiographic recurrence rate in patients with urinary stones and its risk factors. We retrospectively identified patients who were diagnosed with urinary stones on non-contrast computed tomography from 2010 to 2011, and underwent another imaging examination at least six months afterwards. We collected patient demographic, clinical, laboratory and radiologic data and compared patients with and without urinary stone recurrence. Ultimately, 237
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Hubar, A. O., A. I. Bilai, and I. M. Bilai. "Modern aspects of comorbidity of urological disease and metabolic syndrome." Zaporozhye Medical Journal 24, no. 6 (2022): 742–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14739/2310-1210.2022.6.266232.

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Urinary stone disease (USD) is one of the most common urological diseases occurring mainly in people of working age. USD is associated with metabolic disorders, the causes of which include endogenous and exogenous factors. Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a “non-infectious epidemic” that manifests itself in diabetes, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and obesity. The bidirectionality of metabolic processes is an important factor of USD and MS. Aim. The paper aims at reviewing modern literary sources regarding the determination of pathogenetic links between the comorbidity of USD and MS. Results. Nephro
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Lee, Jungnam, Hye Jung Jeong, Hanul Kim, and Jin-Seok Park. "The Role of the Bile Microbiome in Common Bile Duct Stone Development." Biomedicines 11, no. 8 (2023): 2124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11082124.

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Introduction: Common bile duct (CBD) stones are a health concern for 10–20% of individuals with symptomatic gallstones, leading to health complications and placing a burden on healthcare systems. This study was initiated to investigate the changes in microbiome compositions and the metabolic signature associated with CBD stones. The research approach integrated taxonomic and functional data with metabolomics data, complemented by in vivo experiments. Methods: In a single tertiary healthcare institution, a total of 25 patients were enrolled who had undergone endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancr
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Yofita Olga Wemona, Fransiska, and Taufik Indrawan. "Relationship Between HDL and Urine pH in Patients with Urinary Tract Stones." International Journal of Social Health 3, no. 1 (2024): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v3i1.147.

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Decreased HDL levels are one of diagnosis component of dyslipidemia which is part of the metabolic syndrome. when HDL levels decrease, its role as an anti-atherosclerotic can affect insulin resistance and it can eventually lower urine pH and potentially can cause urinary tract stones formation. The objective of this study is to determine the correlation between HDL Levels and Urine pH in Patients with Urinary Stones. A hospital based cross-sectional study included 52 patients with Urinary Stone who attended urology outpatient clinic in dr. M. Soewandhie General Hospital Surabaya during April-J
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Hood, Virginia L., Kevan M. Sternberg, Desiree de Waal, John R. Asplin, Carley Mulligan, and Peter W. Callas. "Association of Urine Findings with Metabolic Syndrome Traits in a Population of Patients with Nephrolithiasis." Kidney360 3, no. 2 (2021): 317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34067/kid.0002292021.

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BackgroundThe odds of nephrolithiasis increase with more metabolic syndrome (MetS) traits. We evaluated associations of metabolic and dietary factors from urine studies and stone composition with MetS traits in a large cohort of stone-forming patients.MethodsPatients &gt;18 years old who were evaluated for stones with 24-hour urine collections between July 2009 and December 2018 had their records reviewed retrospectively. Patient factors, laboratory values, and diagnoses were identified within 6 months of urine collection and stone composition within 1 year. Four groups with none, one, two, an
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Serat Jehan, Mohsina Noor Ibrahim, Shariq Anis Khan, Bilquis Abro, Khemchand N Moorani, and Mehwish Riaz. "Frequency of urinary metabolic abnormalities in children with renal stone disease." Professional Medical Journal 30, no. 12 (2023): 1530–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2023.30.12.7758.

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Objective: The key to preventing morbidity and long-term renal problems is thorough metabolic examination of every child with renal stones. This is meant to assist doctors in creating management protocols that include urine metabolic tests as a key component in an effort to stop stone recurrence. Study Design: Descriptive Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Paediatric, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi. Period: January 2021 to February 2022. Material &amp; Methods: To determine how frequently local children with urolithiasis have metabolic problems. A total of 80 children w
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Hess, Bernhard. "Metabolic syndrome, obesity and kidney stones." Arab Journal of Urology 10, no. 3 (2012): 258–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aju.2012.04.005.

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Otunctemur, Alper, Emin Ozbek, Suleyman Sami Cakir, et al. "Urolithiasis is associated with low serum testosterone levels in men." Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 87, no. 1 (2015): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2015.1.83.

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Objective: To evaluate the relationship among urolithiasis, metabolic syndrome (MetS) and serum testosterone (T) level in men. Material and Methods: 513 men older than 18 years were enrolled in this study: 313 of the subjects had a history of stones (group 1) and 200 had no history of stones (controls, group 2). Early morning T levels were recorded and anthropometric measurements were invastigated to evaluate MetS. Analyses were completed using chi-square tests. Result: Serum T level was lower in stone forming patients than coltrol subjects and 161 (%51.4) men in group 1 and 92 (%46) men in gr
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