Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Metabolic Syndrome X – complications'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Metabolic Syndrome X – complications.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Axelsson, Jonas. "Fat tissue, adipokines and clinical complications of chronic kidney disease /." Stockholm : Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Divisions of Renal Medicine and Baxter Novum, Karolinska institutet, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-653-0/.
Full textSantos, Guilherme Spadini dos. "Estudo prospectivo da evolução de parâmetros relacionados à síndrome metabólica em pacientes ambulatoriais com transtorno de pânico tratados com clomipramina, fluoxetina ou placebo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5142/tde-17022009-104821/.
Full textThe development of metabolic syndrome as a result of psychopharmacological treatment has been a highlight in medical literature on recent years. Atypical antipsychotics have been strongly associated with weight gain, type 2 diabetes and elevated mortality rates in schizophrenic patients. Although related to weight gain, antidepressants have not been as well studied concerning the risk of metabolic syndrome development. The objective of this study was to investigate changes in weight and in parameters associated with the metabolic syndrome in patients with panic disorder treated with clomipramine, fluoxetine or placebo. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, controlled study with 83 patients during 24 weeks. Measures were obtained for weight, waist-hip rate, glicemia and serum levels of total, HDL and LDL cholesterols, and triglycerides. The results of this study allowed the conclusion that, in the treatment of panic disorder, changes on weight or on the biochemical parameters related to metabolic syndrome were not significant
Lam, Chung-mei Jamie. "Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiometabolic complications." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43085854.
Full textSjögren, Per. "Cardiovascular risk factors, diet and the metabolic syndrome /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-894-0/.
Full textMeyrat, Francine. "Le syndrome X : approche épidémiologique en milieu militaire." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M125.
Full textKannisto, Katja. "The metabolic syndrome : studies on thrifty genes /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7140-051-6/.
Full textMenzies, Caitlin. "Characterization of Metabolic Alterations in Mouse Models of Neurodevelopmental Disorders." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42256.
Full textSahu, Soumyadip. "Cross-talk of Leptin and Thrombospondin-1 in Atherosclerotic Complications." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1492525184445034.
Full textWhitrow, Melissa. "Dietary protein versus carbohydrate in weight loss : metabolic effects in subjects with syndrome X /." Title page and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SB/09sbw623.pdf.
Full textLam, Chung-mei Jamie, and 林頌眉. "Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiometabolic complications." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43085854.
Full textPereira, Dayse Christina Rodrigues. "AnÃlise da circunferÃncia do pescoÃo como marcador para sÃndrome metabÃlica em estudantes de uma universidade pÃblica de Fortaleza-CE." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9067.
Full textNos Ãltimos anos, a sÃndrome metabÃlica tem despertado profundo interesse e debate na comunidade cientÃfica. A ascensÃo epidemiolÃgica deste distÃrbio ocorre nas mais diversas populaÃÃes e faixas etÃrias, somada à sua capacidade de agregar vÃrios fatores de risco para doenÃas cardiovasculares, como aumento das medidas antropomÃtricas, dislipidemias aterogÃnicas, hipertensÃo arterial sistÃmica, alteraÃÃes do metabolismo dos carboidratos, estado prÃ-inflamatÃrio e prÃ-trombÃtico. Mencionada sÃndrome està associada ao maior risco de desenvolver diabetes mellitus tipo 2, doenÃa coronariana precoce e altas taxas de morbimortalidade para complicaÃÃes cardiovasculares. Teve-se como objetivo geral analisar a circunferÃncia do pescoÃo como possÃvel marcador para a sÃndrome metabÃlica em estudantes de uma universidade pÃblica de Fortaleza-CE. Trata-se de um estudo exploratÃrio, quantitativo, transversal e observacional realizado de marÃo de 2010 a junho de 2011 na Universidade Federal do CearÃ, com 702 universitÃrios das seis grandes Ãreas do conhecimento. Participaram do estudo 440 mulheres e 262 homens com idade entre 16 e 58 anos. Percebeu-se associaÃÃo entre a CP e os dados sociodemogrÃficos; 43,9 % dos homens e 7,1% das mulheres apresentaram CP elevada, sendo estatisticamente significante, p < 0,0001 em ambos os sexos. SituaÃÃo semelhante se deu com a idade (p< 0,001), com a situaÃÃo laboral (p<0,031) e com o semestre (p < 0,012). Em relaÃÃo à prÃtica de atividade fÃsica, 22,4% dos sujeitos que praticam algum tipo de atividade fÃsica regular tiveram a CP elevada (p < 0,503). O IMC tambÃm se mostrou estatisticamente significante com p<0,0001. A CP denotou correlaÃÃo positiva com todos os componentes da sÃndrome metabÃlica segundo os critÃrios do NCEP/ATP III. Conforme se concluiu, a CP à um marcador preditor para sÃndrome metabÃlica numa populaÃÃo de universitÃrios. Contudo, ressalta-se a importÃncia de outros estudos sobre essa temÃtica.
In recent years, the metabolic syndrome has aroused profound interest and debate in the scientific community. The epidemiological ascent of this disorder occurs in a wide range of populations and age groups, in addition to its capacity to aggregate various risk factors for cardiovascular illnesses, such as increased anthropometric measures, atherogenic dyslipidemias, systemic arterial hypertension, alterations in carbohydrate metabolism, pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic status. This syndrome is associated with a greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, early coronary disease and high morbidity and mortality levels for cardiovascular complications. The general aim was analyze neck circumference as a possible marker for the metabolic syndrome in students at a public university in Fortaleza-CE. An exploratory, quantitative, cross-sectional and observational study was developed between March 2010 and June 2011 at University Federal of CearÃ, involving 702 college students from the six large knowledge areas. Study participants were 440 women and 262 men between 16 and 58 years of age. An association was perceived between neck circumference (NC) and sociodemographic data: 43.9% of men and 7.1% of women showed altered NC, with statistical significance at p < 0.0001. A similar situation occurred for age (p< 0.001), occupational situation (p<0.031) and the semester (p < 0.012). Concerning physical exercise, 22.4% of the subjects who exercise regularly displayed altered NC (p < 0.503). The BMI also showed statistical significance with p<0.0001. NC indicated a positive correlation with all metabolic syndrome components according to NCEP/ATP III criteria. In conclusion, NC is a predictive marker of the metabolic syndrome in a population of college students. The importance of further research on this theme is highlighted though.
Pylvänen, V. (Virpi). "Insulin-related metabolic and endocrine effects of valproate in patients with epilepsy." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2005. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514278240.
Full textEk, Ingvar. "Polycystic ovary syndrome : a study of adipocyte lipolysis in relation to endocrine and metabolic status /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-562-x/.
Full textSaari, K. (Kaisa). "Hyperlipidemia and metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia:a study of the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2005. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514277287.
Full textRosell, Magdalena. "Diet and the metabolic syndrome : a cross-sectional study of 301 men from Stockholm County /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-703-7/.
Full textMalo, E. (Elina). "The role of low birth weight and resistin in metabolic syndrome." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2013. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526202686.
Full textTiivistelmä Metaboliseksi oireyhtymäksi kutsutaan sydän- ja verisuonitautien sekä tyypin 2 diabeteksen riskitekijöiden kasaumaa. Näitä riskitekijöitä ovat keskivartalolihavuus, heikentynyt glukoosin sieto, insuliiniresistenssi, korkea verenpaine sekä rasva-aineenvaihdunnan häiriöt, erityisesti korkea triglyseridipitoisuus ja matala HDL-taso. Näiden tekijöiden taustalta ei ole löydetty selkeää yhdistävää mekanismia. Tämän väitöskirjan tavoitteena oli tutkia resistiinin yhteyttä metaboliseen oireyhtymään sekä selvittää, altistaako raskauden aikainen aliravitsemus ja siihen liittyvä alhainen syntymäpaino häiriöille rasva- ja glukoosiaineenvaihdunnassa sekä peptidihormoneissa rotalla. Resistiini erittyy ihmisellä pääasiassa tulehdussoluista, erityisesti makrofageista. Sillä on todettu olevan tulehdusta edistäviä vaikutuksia. Resistiinin yhteydestä lihavuuteen, insuliiniresistenssiin ja metaboliseen oireyhtymään on julkaistu ristiriitaisia tuloksia. Väitöskirjan ensimmäisessä osatyössä plasman resistiinipitoisuudet määritettiin 1500 suomalaiselta poikkitieteellisessä Terveys 2000 -tutkimuksessa. Havaittiin, että resistiinipitoisuudet olivat korkeammat niillä tutkimushenkilöillä, joilla oli metabolinen oireyhtymä verrattuna henkilöihin, joilta oireyhtymä puuttui. Epidemiologisissa tutkimuksissa on havaittu, että alhainen syntymäpaino on yhteydessä korkeampaan riskiin sairastua moniin kroonisiin sairauksiin, kuten sydän- ja verisuonitauteihin aikuisiässä. Toisessa ja kolmannessa osatyössä tutkittiin rottamallissa raskauden aikaisen ravintorajoituksen vaikutusta jälkeläisten kasvuun, rasva- ja sokerimetaboliaan sekä peptidihormoneihin. Toisessa osatyössä todettiin, että rajoitettu ravinto raskauden aikana aiheutti haitallisia muutoksia resistiini- ja adiponektiinipitoisuuksissa altistaen jälkeläiset insuliiniresistenssille. Kolmannessa osatyössä tutkittiin lisäksi syntymänjälkeisen fruktoosipitoisen ravinnon vaikutuksia. Raskauden aikaisen aliravitsemuksen ja fruktoosiravinnon vaikutuksesta rotat olivat aikuisena pienempiä ja niillä havaittiin häiriöitä rasva- ja sokeriaineenvaihdunnassa. Tutkimus osoittaa, että korkea plasman resistiini-pitoisuus liittyy metaboliseen oireyhtymään. Lisäksi voidaan todeta, että rajoitettu ravinto raskauden aikana aiheuttaa rotalla korkeamman resistiini-pitoisuuden lisäksi muutoksia painossa ja rasva-aineenvaihdunnassa
Gao, Hui. "Estrogen signaling in metabolic disease : a functional genomics approach /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-974-2/.
Full textFreitas, Roberto Wagner JÃnior Freire de. "PrevalÃncia da SÃndrome MetabÃlica e de Seus Componentes em UniversitÃrios." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=10533.
Full textA SÃndrome MetabÃlica (SM) à um transtorno complexo representado por um conjunto de fatores de risco cardiovascular. A elevaÃÃo da mortalidade geral em torno de 1,5 e o aumento da mortalidade por problemas cardiovasculares em 2,5 vezes sÃo alguns dos motivos que comprovam a relevÃncia do problema. Um nÃmero crescente de indivÃduos jovens, em especial os estudantes universitÃrios, tem sido acometido pelo distÃrbio metabÃlico e, atà o momento, nÃo existem estudos com essa parcela da populaÃÃo no Brasil. O objetivo dessa investigaÃÃo foi avaliar a prevalÃncia da SM e de seus componentes individuais numa populaÃÃo de estudantes universitÃrios. AlÃm disso, buscou-se avaliar a influÃncia da Ãrea de formaÃÃo e do perÃodo em que o aluno se encontra no curso na prevalÃncia da SM. Estudo transversal, realizado com 702 universitÃrios pertencentes a uma InstituiÃÃo PÃblica de Ensino Superior de Fortaleza-Brasil, em 2011. Compuseram a amostra estudantes maiores de 18 anos, devidamente matriculados e frequentando cursos de distintas Ãreas do conhecimento, a saber: humanas, exatas, agrÃrias, saÃde, ciÃncias e tecnologia. Inicialmente, os estudantes preencheram um instrumento contendo dados de identificaÃÃo, sociodemogrÃficos e relacionados aos indicadores de saÃde, como prÃtica de exercÃcios fÃsicos, tabagismo e etilismo. Em um segundo momento, foram avaliados os dados antropomÃtricos, altura, peso, circunferÃncia abdominal, Ãndice de massa corporal e pressÃo arterial. Coletas sanguÃneas foram realizadas por um laboratÃrio especializado, respeitando um jejum de doze horas, para glicemia venosa, triglicerÃdeos, HDL-colesterol e LDL-colesterol. O critÃrio utilizado para o diagnÃstico de SM foi do National Cholesterol Education Program â Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III). O projeto foi submetido ao Comità de Ãtica em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos do Centro de CiÃncias da SaÃde da Universidade Federal do Cearà e aprovado conforme o protocolo 208/2010. A prevalÃncia da SM foi de 1,7%. Com relaÃÃo aos seus componentes, 30,9% e 12,1% dos estudantes possuÃam, pelo menos, um ou dois deles, respectivamente. A circunferÃncia abdominal, a pressÃo arterial, os nÃveis de glicose sanguÃnea e de triglicerÃdeos estiveram aumentados em 5,6%, 8,3%, 12,1% e, 22,5% dos estudantes, respectivamente. Os nÃveis de HDL-colesterol estiveram diminuÃdos em 12,0% da amostra. Foi encontrada associaÃÃo estatisticamente significante entre a prevalÃncia da SM e o IMC (p=0,000). Os estudantes pertencentes à Ãrea da saÃde apresentaram melhores parÃmetros da circunferÃncia abdominal (p=0,011), pressÃo arterial (p=0,014), glicemia venosa de jejum (p=0,036), HDL-colesterol (p=0,000), IMC (p=0,001) e tabagismo (0,034). Com relaÃÃo ao perÃodo do curso, ficou evidenciado que o uso do Ãlcool à menor nos calouros, quando comparados Ãqueles estudantes que estÃo no final do curso (p=0,000). Conclui-se que a prevalÃncia da SM foi baixa entre os estudantes universitÃrios, entretanto, grande parcela deles possui componentes presentes, aumentando as chances do aparecimento do distÃrbio com o passar dos anos. AlÃm disso, os estudantes pertencentes à Ãrea da saÃde apresentaram menos componentes da SM e melhores indicadores de saÃde. Estudos de intervenÃÃo devem ser realizados na busca de incentivar hÃbitos de vida saudÃveis a todos os universitÃrios, independente da Ãrea de formaÃÃo e perÃodo em que se encontram no curso.
The Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a complex disorder represented by a group of cardiovascular risk factors. The increase in general mortality around 1.5 and the increased mortality from cardiovascular disease in 2.5 times are some of the reasons that prove the relevance of the problem. A growing number of young people, especially college students, have been affected by metabolic disorder, and to date, there are no studies with this portion of the population in Brazil. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the prevalence of MetS and their individual components in a population of college students. Furthermore, we sought to evaluate the influence of the area and the period in which the student is in your course in the MetS prevalence. Cross-sectional study with 702 university students belonging to a Public Institution of Higher Education in Fortaleza, Brazil, in 2011. The sample consisted of students over 18 years, duly enrolled and attending courses in different areas of knowledge like: human, exact, agricultural, health and biological sciences and technology. Initially, students filled out an instrument containing data identifying, demographic and related health indicators like a physical exercise, smoking and alcohol. Next, we assessed the anthropometric data, height, weight, waist circumference, body mass index and blood pressure. Blood samples were taken by a specialized laboratory, respecting a fasting for twelve hours to blood glucose, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol. The criteria used for the diagnosis of MetS was the National Cholesterol Education Program â Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III). The project was submitted to the Ethics Committee on Human Research of the Center for Health Sciences of the Federal University of Cearà and approved according to the protocol 208/2010. The prevalence of MetS was 1.7%. With regards to its components, 30.9% and 12.1% of students had at least one or two, respectively. Waist circumference, blood pressure, levels of blood glucose and triglyceride levels were increased by 5.6%, 8.3%, 12.1% and 22.5% of the students, respectively. The levels of HDL-cholesterol were reduced by 12.0% of the sample. We found a statistically significant association between BMI and the prevalence of MetS (p=0,000). Students belonging to the health showed the better parameters of waist circumference (p=0.011), blood pressure (p=0.014), of blood glucose (p=0.036), HDL-cholesterol (p=0.000), BMI (p=0.001) and smoking (0.034). Regarding the period of the course, it was evident that alcohol use is lower among freshmen, compared to those students who are at the end of the course (p = 0.000). We conclude that the prevalence of MetS was lower among college students, however, a large portion of them have components present, increasing the chances of onset of the disorder over the years. Moreover, students belonging to health science had fewer of MetS components and better health indicators. Intervention studies should be conducted in seeking to encourage healthy lifestyles for all students, regardless of the training area and period in which they are in progress.
Daudt, Luciana Dondonis. "Associação da síndrome metabólica e periodontite : revisão sistemática e metanálise." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/85090.
Full textPURPOSE To investigate the association of metabolic syndrome and periodontitis by means of a systematic review and a meta-analysis of observational studies. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The electronic databases Medline, EMBASE and The Cochrane Library were searched for observational studies that evaluated the association of Metabolic Syndrome and Periodontitis. Hand search was also done. Data extraction was performed by two reviewers independently. Pooled effect estimates were obtained by using random-effects meta-analysis. RESULTS Systematic review included 17 studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis was done with 11 studies, providing data of 38.189 patients. The results showed that there is an association estimated in an OR of 1,78 (95%IC 1,38- 2,30) between metabolic syndrome and periodontitis. A high heterogeneity was present (i2=93%). To investigate heterogeneity (1) the meta-analysis was re-ran excluding studies one at a time, (2) univariate metaregression was performed analyzing smoke status, metabolic syndrome criteria and parcial versus complete periodontal record, (3) subgroup analysis splitting studies in those performed with Asiatic populations and with non-Asiatic populations and sensitivity analysis. The heterogeneity was reduced significantly when subgroup analysis was done, for Asiatic population an OR of 2,06 (95% IC 1,60-2,85) and i2= 83,1% and for non-Asiatic population an OR of 1,12 (95% IC 1,04- 1,68) and i2=65,3% were found. CONCLUSION This study showed a significant association between metabolic syndrome and periodontitis. The lack of longitudinal studies in this area prevent from setting the direction of this association. Due to the high heterogeneity found, interventional and well controlled studies are encouraged to elucidate the magnitude of this association.
Franco, Ruth Rocha. "O efeito da sibutramina na perda de peso de adolescentes obesos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5141/tde-12042013-102419/.
Full textObjective: Evaluate the effect of sibutramine on weight loss and changes in the parameters of the metabolic syndrome due to weight loss in obese adolescents. Patients and methods: This was a randomized double blind crossover study with duration of 13 months. The study included 73 obese adolescents of both sexes aged between 10 and 18 years (with BMI > 2DP registered at the outpatient clinic of the Pediatric endocrinology Department of Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo, Brazil, between 2007 and 2010. Patients were randomized to receive either placebo followed by sibutramine (6 months each) or sibutramine followed by placebo (6 months each). Anthropometric measurements, laboratory tests and imaging studies were performed at baseline, during the wash-out period and at the end of the 13 months follow-up. Total cholesterol, HDL, triglycerides, leptin, C-reactive protein, transaminases and oral glucose tolerance were tested. The following Imaging studies were performed: abdominal ultrasound, echocardiogram, EKG, bone age X-ray. Results: The percentage of patients who lost at least 10% of initial weight while taking the placebo was 46% and while taking sibutramine was 75%. While on placebo, average weight increased by 1.61 kg (SD 4.46). BMI decreased by 0.24 kg/m2 (SD 1.57) as a consequence of growth. While on sibutramine, weight decreased on average by 4.47 kg (SD 5.87) and mean BMI decreased by 2.38 kg/m2 (SD 2.36, p <0.001). Changes in BMI, waist circunference, or metabolic changes were not found statistically significant. Conclusion: Sibutramine induced significantly more weight loss in obese adolescents compared to placebo, without significant side effects. Although there was weight loss, in the study period there were no statistically significant differences in metabolic parameters
Sharovsky, Lilian Lopes. "Análise de sintomas depressivos e ansiosos nas variáveis clínicas da síndrome metabólica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5131/tde-22062010-131123/.
Full textObjective: Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) has been associated to depression sintomatology by means of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axle activation and consequent alterations of the cortisol levels. The objective of this study is to explore the association of depressive and anxiety symptoms severity with MetS clinical variables and salivary cortisol. Methods: We studied 136 consecutive ambulatory patients (aged= 55,37±7,62), n= 69 women, who presented MetS criteria according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Revised (NCEP-ATPIII-R). At the first visit they all completed a social-demographic questionnaire.Then, we assessed depressive symptoms by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and anxiety symptoms by Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Salivary cortisol was assessed at 7:00h A.M. Results: We observed that the higher the intensity of the depressive symptoms by the BDI, the higher the glycemia value (p=0,01) in the female group (p 0,001). The same correlation was observed between HARS and glycemia (p=0,001) and HARS and genre (p=0,02). No correlation between depressive and anxiety symptoms with the other MetS clinical variable was found. The correlation was also positive between HARS and BDI. No correlation between depressive and anxiety symptoms with salivary cortisol was found. Furthermore, there was no association between cortisol and MS clinical variables. Conclusions: In the studied population, a presence of a higher intensity of depressive and anxiety symptoms was verified in the female group. We observed that, in this group, both the BDI and HARS value was explained by an increased fasting glucose. There was neither a correlation between depressive and anxiety symptoms and salivary cortisol
Figueiredo, Maria Paula Ferreira de [UNESP]. "Efeitos do treinamento aeróbio intervalado periodizado sobre os parâmetros antropométricos, bioquímicos e clínicos em portadores de síndrome metabólica." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138865.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Felipe Augusto Arakaki (arakaki@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-05-24T13:57:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 figueiredo_mpf_me_prud.pdf: 1769339 bytes, checksum: 5089a8d0cbcf655e101e7db60a5e0e20 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-24T13:57:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 figueiredo_mpf_me_prud.pdf: 1769339 bytes, checksum: 5089a8d0cbcf655e101e7db60a5e0e20 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-07
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Introdução: Pesquisas retratam a importância do exercício físico para a população como prevenção e tratamento da Síndrome Metabólica (SMet). Dentre os tipos de treinamento, destaca-se o aeróbio intervalado (TAI) como benéfico na melhora dos indicadores da SMet, entretanto, novas abordagens no tocante às dinâmicas de cargas e nos métodos aplicados para esta população, merecem atenção. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos do TAI periodizado sobre os parâmetros antropométricos, bioquímicos e clínicos em participantes sedentários portadores de síndrome metabólica. Métodos: O estudo consistiu de 31 participantes de ambos os sexos com idade entre 35 e 60 anos, sedentários, com diagnostico de SMet, os quais foram randomizados em dois grupos, um exposto ao TAI periodizado (n=18) e outro controle (n=12) sem intervenção. O grupo TAI periodizado foi submetido à periodização por 16 semanas, três vezes por semana, com intervalos de recuperação entre 24 e 72h totalizando 39 sessões de treino e nove sessões recuperativas. A dinâmica de carga foi dividida em etapas de acordo com três níveis de intensidade: leve, moderada e alta. Antes e após o treinamento foram realizadas avaliações para análise da estatura, impedância bioelétrica corporal, circunferências corporais por fita métrica, perfil lipídico e glicemia em jejum de 12 horas, pressão arterial e frequência cardíaca (FC) em repouso. Análise estatística: Para análise estatística foi utilizado 5% de significância. Foi realizada análise de variância com ajuste por sexo e idade (Ancova) e correlação de Sperman das variáveis antropométricas com bioquímicas e clínicas. Resultados: Embora sem efeitos sobre o diagnóstico de SMet, os resultados mostram que houve elevada relevância clínica do TAI periodizado na redução de massa corpórea, IMC e circunferências corporais, com efeito moderado sobre a pressão arterial diastólica (PAD). No grupo controle houve aumento moderado da glicemia e massa gorda, e elevado da FC. As demais variáveis não tiveram significância estatística. Conclusão: O TAI não foi suficiente para mudar o diagnóstico de SMet nos participantes, porém obteve elevado efeito na redução de massa corpórea, IMC e circunferências corporais, moderado na PAD e caráter de manutenção sobre a massa gorda, glicemia, colesterol total, LDL, VLDL e FC.
Introduction: Research shows the importance of exercise for the population as prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Among the types of training, there is aerobic interval (AIT) as beneficial in improving the MetS indicators, however, new approaches with regard to dynamic loads and methods applied to this population, deserve attention. Objective: To analyze the effects of periodized TAI on anthropometric, biochemical and clinical parameters in sedentary individuals with metabolic syndrome. Methods: The study consisted of 31 participants of both sexes aged between 35 and 60 years, sedentary, with diagnosis of MetS, which were randomized into two groups, one exposed to TAI periodized (n = 18) and a control (n = 12) without intervention. The periodized TAI group underwent periodization for 16 weeks, three times a week, with recovery intervals between 24 and 72 hours totaling 39 training sessions and nine recuperative sessions. The load dynamics was divided into stages according to three levels of intensity: mild, moderate and high. Before and after training evaluations were performed for analysis of height, body bioelectrical impedance, body circumferences by tape measure, lipid profile and fasting glucose 12 hours, blood pressure and heart rate (HR) at rest. Statistical analysis: Statistical analysis was performed using a 5% significance. We performed analysis of variance with adjustment for sex and age (ANCOVA) and Spearman correlation of anthropometric variables with clinical and biochemical. Results: Although no effect on the diagnosis of MetS, the results show that there was a high clinical relevance of TAI periodized in reducing body mass, BMI and body circumferences, with moderate effect on diastolic blood pressure (DBP). In the control group there was a moderate increase in blood glucose and fat mass, and high HR. The other variables were not statistically significant. Conclusion: TAI periodized was not enough to change the diagnosis of MetS in participating, but got high effect in reducing body mass, BMI and body, moderate in DBP and maintaining character on fat mass, glucose, total cholesterol, LDL, VLDL and FC.
AraÃjo, MÃrcio FlÃvio Moura de. "Qualidade do sono de universitÃrios e sua interface com a sÃndrome metabÃlica e indicadores de saÃde." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7688.
Full textA qualidade do sono à um poderoso preditor de saÃde, pois està relacionado com o risco para problemas de saÃde crÃnicos, como diabetes mellitus, hipertensÃo, obesidade e a SM. Esta à uma agregaÃÃo de problemas cardiometabÃlicos que eleva substancialmente a morbi-mortalidade humana independente da causa. O grau da relaÃÃo entre SM e a quantidade/qualidade do sono jà està estabelecido em idosos, pessoas de meia idade, operÃrios e atà crianÃas, mas, em adultos jovens, aparentemente saudÃveis, ainda à desconhecido. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi analisar a relaÃÃo entre SM e indicadores de saÃde com a qualidade do sono de universitÃrios de Fortaleza-CearÃ. Pesquisa observacional, quantitativa, com desenho transversal. Foram avaliados 701 universitÃrios de 24 cursos das seis Ãreas de conhecimento da UFC entre marÃo e junho de 2011 em duas etapas. Na primeira, os alunos preencheram um instrumento sobre indicadores sociodemogrÃficos, de saÃde e uma versÃo validada e adaptada, aos padrÃes brasileiros, do Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Numa data posterior, com os alunos em jejum por doze horas, coletaram-se os seguintes dados bioquÃmicos: glicemia venosa de jejum, triglicerÃdeos, LDL-C, HDL-C e o cortisol. Nessa mesma ocasiÃo, foram mensurados pressÃo arterial, circunferÃncia abdominal, peso corporal e altura. Analisaram-se os componentes da SM consoante o critÃrio da NCEP-ATP III. Os dados sofreram tripla digitaÃÃo e foram analisados no software STATA versÃo 8.0. Parcela substancial dos universitÃrios eram maus dormidores (95,2%) enquanto uma minoria tinha SM (1,6%). Os alunos com menor duraÃÃo do sono foram os da Ãrea de agrÃrias (6,24h DP 1,23h) e tecnologia (6,29h DP 1,24) (p=0,04). Grande maioria dos alunos maus dormidores (39%) tinha uma renda supeior a seis salÃrios mÃnimos (p=0,03). Os universitÃrios que moravam sozinhos (IC-95%- 1,03-1,08) (p<0,001) ou com os pais, (p<0,020), com idade ≥ 30 anos (IC95%-1,02-1,07) (p<0,001), com mÃdio risco para etilismo (IC95%-1,03-1,07) (p<0,001) e os fumantes diÃrios (IC95%-1,02-1,06) (p<0,001) apresentavam uma chance superior a 1,05, 1,05,1,05, 104 e 1,05, respectivamente, de possuir mà qualidade do sono. Praticamente todos os alunos com cortisol elevado (96,1%) tinham sono com eficiÃncia de 65-74% (p=0,02). Hà um aumento de 5% na probabilidade de universitÃrios maus dormidores apresentarem SM (RP=1,05; IC 95%:1,03-1,07) (p=0,013). Estes alunos tambÃm possuem uma chance superior a 1,05 de apresentar glicemia elevada (RP=1,05; IC95%-1,03-1,07) (p<0,001). NÃo houve correlaÃÃo estatisticamente significante entre os componentes da SM isolados e o PSQI. Portanto, os universitÃrios maus dormidores possuem uma probabilidade maior de apresentar SM comparativamente aos bons dormidores. à importante que os profissionais de saÃde considerem a avaliaÃÃo da qualidade do sono desses jovens na prevenÃÃo e combate à SM, assim como na elaboraÃÃo de estratÃgias individualizadas para a promoÃÃo da saÃde deles.
The quality of sleep is a powerful predictor of health, because it is related with the risk for chronic health problems, such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity and metabolic syndrome. This is an aggregation of cardio-metabolic problems that substantially increases human morbidity and mortality from any cause. The level of relationship between MS and the quantity/quality of sleep is already established in the elderly, middle-aged people, workers and even children, but in young adults, apparently healthy, is still unknown. Thus, the objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between MS and health indicators with the quality of sleep university in Fortaleza-CearÃ. Observational quantitative research using cross-sectional design. We evaluated 701 college students from 24 courses in the six areas of knowledge of the UFC between March and June 2011 in two stages. In the first, students filled an instrument on socio-demographic and health indicators and a validated version adapted to Brazilian standards from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. In a posterior date with students fasted for twelve hours, we collected the following biochemical data: fasting venous plasma glucose, plasma triglycerides, LDL-C, HDL-C and cortisol. On the same occasion, we measured blood pressure, waist circumference, height and weight. We analyzed the components of MS based on the NCEP-ATP III. Data were triple typed and analyzed in STATA software version 8.0. A substantial amount of the college students were poor sleepers (95.2%) while a minority had MS (1.6%). Students with shorter sleep duration were in the area of land sciences (6.24h SD Â 1.23 h) and technology (6.29 h SD Â 1.24) (p=0.04). Most of the poor sleepers students (39%) had an income above six minimum wages (p=0.03). The students who lived alone (95% CI - 1.03-1.08) (p<0.001) or with parents (p<0.020), age ≥ 30 years (95% CI - 1.02-1.07) (p<0.001), with average risk for alcoholism (95% CI - 1.03-1.07) (p<0.001) and daily smokers (95% CI - 1.02-1.06) (p<0.001) presented a chance of having poor sleep quality more than 1.05, 1.05, 1.05, 1.04 and 1.05, respectively. Virtually all students with elevated cortisol levels (96.1%) had sleep efficiency with 65-74% (p=0.02). There is a 5% increase in the probability of poor sleepers college students develop MS (PR = 1.05, 95% :1,03-1, 07) (p = 0.013). These students also have a chance greater than 1.05 to present high glucose (PR=1.05; 95% CI â 1.03-1.07) (p<0.001). There was no statistically significant correlation between the individual components of MS and the PSQI. Therefore, the college students poor sleepers have a higher relative risk of presenting SM compared to good sleepers. It is important that health professionals consider the assessment of sleep quality of these young people to prevent and combat MS, as well as in developing individualized strategies to promote their health.
Filho, Antonio Casella. "Influência do exercício físico nas lipoproteínas e no endotélio de pacientes com síndrome metabólica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5131/tde-10122007-215922/.
Full textEndothelial dysfunction is one of the basic components of origin and complications of some cardiovascular diseases, especially those consequent to atherosclerosis. Risk factors that compose the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) modify the endothelial integrity causing significant oxidative stress and consequent endothelial dysfunction. The long-term exercise training benefits in lipoproteins concentration and endothelium are already known. However, the effects of short-term training in endothelial function and in LDL, HDL quantitative and functional profile are still doubtful, especially in patients with MetS. To address this issue, we studied 40 sedentary persons, 30 with MetS and 10 controls. Twenty of those with MetS (10 women and 10 men) were subjected to a 3 times/week moderate intensity controlled training load for 3 months on a bicycle ergometer. Vascular reactivity and in vitro HDL, LDL functional laboratorial tests were analyzed before and after the training. The results revealed that exercise training improved the endothelial function. There was no significant change in body mass index, but some reduction in the abdominal circumference was observed. Total cholesterol and lipoprotein concentrations were not affected by exercise, but triglyceride levels were reduced and lipoprotein subfractions functional tests significantly improved. Therefore, short-term exercise improves endothelium and lipoprotein functionability.
Rodrigues, Carlos Ewerton Maia. "Adipocitocinas na síndrome antifosfolípide primária: potenciais marcadores de inflamação, resistência insulínica e síndrome metabólica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5164/tde-17062011-163644/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: Antiphospholipid syndrome is associated with accelerated atherosclerosis. Although adipocytokines play a key role in the interface between obesity, inflammation, insulin resistance and atherosclerosis, the exact nature and relative contribution of adipocytokines as potential markers warrant further investigation in primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS). OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to evaluate a possible association of adipocytokines with metabolic syndrome (MetS), inflammation and other cardiovascular risk factors in PAPS. METHODS: Fifty-six PAPS patients and 72 age- and gender-matched healthy controls were included. Sera samples were tested for adiponectin, leptin, visfatin, resistin, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), lipoprotein (a), glucose, insulin, ESR, CRP, uric acid and lipid profiles. MetS was defined according to the guidelines of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and insulin resistance was established using the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) index. RESULTS: Concentrations of leptin [21.5 (12.1-45.7) vs 12.1 (6.9-26.8) ng/mL, P=0.001] were higher in PAPS than in controls. Concentrations of adiponectin (P=0.10), resistin (P=0.23), visfatin (P=0.68) and PAI-1 (P=0.77) did not differ between patients and controls. In PAPS, leptin and PAI-1 levels were positively correlated with BMI (r=0.61 and 0.29), HOMA-IR (r=0.71 and 0.28) and CRP (r=0.32 and 0.36). Adiponectin was negatively correlated with BMI (r=-0.28), triglycerides (r=-0.43) and HOMA-IR index (r=-0.36) and positively correlated with HDL (r=0.37), aCL IgG (r=0.41), anti- 2GPI IgG (r=0.31) and anti- 2GPI IgM (r=0.38). Further analysis of patients with and without MetS revealed a positive association of the syndrome with leptin (P=0.002) and PAI-1 (P=0.03) and a negative association with adiponectin (P=0.042). In the multiple linear regression model, we observed that the variables that independently influence the adiponectin were triglycerides (P<0.001), VLDL-C (P=0.002) and anti-2GPI IgG (P=0.042), leptin were BMI (P<0.001), glucose (P=0.046), HOMA-IR (P <0.001) and ESR (P=0.006) and PAI-1 were CRP (P=0.013) and MetS (P=0.048). CONCLUSION: The findings of the present study provide evidence that adipocytokines may be involved in inflammation, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome of PAPS patients
Dunder, Kristina. "Clinical Manifestations of Coronary Heart Disease and the Metabolic Syndrome : A Population-based Study in Middle-aged Men in Uppsala." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4280.
Full textCosta, Christefany Régia Braz. "Síndrome metabólica e sua associação com fatores sociodemográficos, clínicos e comportamentais em pessoas que vivem com HIV/aids." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-29052018-150357/.
Full textThis is a cross-sectional analytical study and it aims to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its relation to sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral factors in people living with HIV/AIDS outpatient followed in Ribeirão Preto- São Paulo. Data collection was carried out in five Specialized Care Services (SAE) of different Health Districts in the city, from October 2014 to September 2016. Patients who knew their serological status, aged 18 years or older of both sex; in the use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) (at least six months), and outpatient followed were included in this study. Individuals in situations of confinement and history of cardiovascular disease were excluded. A non-probabilistic, stratified sample consisted of 340 people. Data were collected through individual interviews, in a private room. The following instruments were utilized in this study: the sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral characterization instrument; the Assessment of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Questionnaire in People with HIV Infection and AIDS (CEAT-VIH) to assess adherence to ART; and a questionnaire of food frequency titled as \"How is your food?\". To evaluate the metabolic syndrome (MS), the criteria by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATPIII) and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) were used. The project was approved by the ethics committee under protocol No. CAAE. The prevalence of MS in people living with HIV/AIDS through IDF was 28.5% (n = 97) and 39.3% (n = 134) by NCEP-ATPIII. There was good agreement between the criteria (AC1 = 0.74). The factors associated with MS were gender, age, scholarity, marital status, work status, sexual orientation, smoking, non-leisure activities and hypertension, diabetes, and self-reported dyslipidemia. The increase in Body Mass Index (BMI), cardiovascular risk, lipids and glycemia was also associated. In addition to the longer time of HAART use and to diagnose HIV, to the viral load and the use of protease inhibitor (PI) HAART. Predictors of MS were female sex; less than or equal to eight years of scholarity; Overweight BMI, grades I and II obesity; low HDL-c; triglycerides limit, high and very high; decreased glucose tolerance, and diabetes mellitus; high cardiovascular risk and longer time of ART. The protective factors were homosexual orientation and the longer time of HIV diagnosis. It is concluded that the PLHA in the city of Ribeirão Preto, outpatient followed, present a significant prevalence of MS and several associated factors. Thus, it is necessary to develop strategies to care for this population, focusing on the promotion of healthy habits, considering their social, clinical, and behavioral determinants, as well as the diagnosis and early treatment of MS, aiming at the prevention of cardiovascular events
Lopes, Mírian Nara. "Relação da prematuridade com o perfil antropométrico e metabólico de adolescentes em seu contexto de vida." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2018. http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/3684.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-05-23T12:46:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Mírian Nara Lopes.pdf: 3764371 bytes, checksum: b8401093c2bf5c4a14d158bbf4664148 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-22
Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
Faced with technological development and professional training, it has been possible to guarantee a higher survival rate of preterm newborns, reducing mortality and morbidity. However, premature born people often present changes in growth and metabolism that will have repercussions on their health throughout life. In this sense, premature born adolescents may have a greater chance of developing obesity and its comorbidities. Thus, the present study aims to identify the repercussions of prematurity on the blood pressure (BP), lipid, glycemic and anthropometric profiles in adolescents living in a neighborhood in the city of Cascavel, according to their socioeconomic conditions. For that, a quantitative cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out at a Basic Health Unit in Cascavel, considering 50 preterm adolescents from 10 to 19 years old. Data collection was performed through semi-structured interview, physical evaluation (physical examination and collection of exams) and information from the vaccination portfolios. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and the correlations by inferential statistics; level of significance of 5% (p> 0.05) and 95% confidence interval. Findings showed 52% male, mostly white (54%), born with gestational age from 32 to 36 weeks (80%) and with adequate weight for gestational age (70%). Most of them used to have their meals in front of the screens (78%), and only 18% practice physical activity three times a week. In their personal history, 62% report respiratory issues and 58% have some type of allergy. In physical examination, 30% were overweight, 10% had abdominal circumference (AC) in the 90th percentile, 34% had high blood pressure (BP), 41% presented high triglycerides (TG) and 22% had high total cholesterol TC); only one adolescent presented altered glycemia. An association between the degree of prematurity and the classification of BP (p-value = 0.027) and trend of association with TG (p-value = 0.05) was identified. Higher proportion of overweight is related to adolescents born extremely or very premature, and 60% of them presented elevated blood pressure. Among the big sized preterm during gestational age, 44,4% showed increased BP, TC and TG. The small sized prematures didn’t show elevated BP. An important statistical association was observed between blood pressure and the number of meals (p=0,01), total cholesterol and breastfeeding (p=0,03), and triglycerides with consumption of sausages (p=0,02) and products rich in carbohydrates (p=0,01). 72% were offered cow's milk before one-year-old and only 30% received exclusive breastfeeding until six months; no statistical difference was observed related to the breastfeeding type and the variables investigated. Among the 30% with overweight, 60% had elevated BP, 53% TG, 33% CT and 33% WC ≥ 90th percentile. TG rates showed a relation with the family income and maternal schooling. Thus, for those with incomes up to a minimum wage there was a higher concentration of elevated TG, while the highest TG values were found in those whose mothers had higher schooling. The present study showed that a significant proportion of preterm infants presented high blood pressure and lipid profile and excessive body weight, a situation that exposes them to a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome in adulthood and to become part of the group of adults with health chronic conditions.
Frente ao desenvolvimento tecnológico e capacitação profissional, tem sido possível garantir maior sobrevida dos recém-nascidos Prematuros (PT), diminuindo a mortalidade e a morbidade ao longo da vida. Todavia, o indivíduo que nasce PT apresenta, muitas vezes, alterações no crescimento e no metabolismo que terão repercussões sobre sua saúde ao longo da vida. Nesse sentido, adolescentes nascidos PT podem ter maior chance de desenvolver obesidade e suas comorbidades. Assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever as repercussões da prematuridade no perfil pressórico, lipídico, glicêmico e antropométrico de adolescentes residentes em um bairro no município de Cascavel de acordo com suas condições socioeconômicas. Para tanto, realizou-se estudo de abordagem quantitativa, transversal, descritivo na Unidade Básica de Saúde Palmeiras com adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos nascidos PT. Coleta de dados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, avaliação física (exame físico e coleta de exames) e dados em carteiras de vacinação. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e as correlações por meio de estatística inferencial; nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05) e intervalo de confiança de 95%. Foram avaliados 50 adolescentes, sendo 52% do sexo masculino, 54% brancos, a maioria nascida com idade gestacional de 32 a 36 semanas (80%) e com peso adequado para a idade gestacional (70%). A maioria faz refeições em frente às telas (78%), apenas 18% fazem atividade física três vezes por semana. Em sua história pessoal, 62% relatam problemas respiratórios e 58% algum tipo de alergia. No exame físico, 30% apresentaram excesso de peso, 10% Circunferência Abdominal (CA) no percentil 90, 34% Pressão Arterial (PA) elevada, 41% apresentaram Triglicerídeos (TG) e 22% Colesterol Total (CT) elevados; somente uma adolescente apresentou glicemia alterada. Identificou-se associação entre o grau de prematuridade e a classificação da PA (p=0,02) e tendência de associação com TG (p=0,05). Os PT extremos ou muito PT tiveram maior proporção de excesso de peso e 60% deles apresentaram PA elevada. Entre os PT grandes para idade gestacional, 44,4% apresentaram PA, CT e TG elevados. Os pequenos para idade gestacional não apresentaram PA elevada. Observou-se associação estatisticamente significante entre PA e número de refeições (p=0,01), CT e aleitamento materno (p=0,03) e TG com consumo de embutidos (p=0,02) e produtos ricos em carboidratos (p=0,01). 72% receberam leite de vaca antes de completar um ano e 30% receberam aleitamento materno exclusivo até os seis meses de idade; não se observou diferença estatística significativa em relação ao tipo de aleitamento e as variáveis investigadas. Dos 30% com excesso de peso, 60% apresentaram PA elevada, 53% TG e 33% CT elevados e 33% percentil CA ≥90. Os TG apresentaram relação com renda familiar e escolaridade materna. Assim, para aqueles com renda até um salário mínimo houve maior concentração de TG elevados, enquanto os melhores valores de TG foram encontrados naqueles que as mães apresentaram maior escolaridade. O presente estudo mostrou que parcela significativa dos adolescentes nascidos prematuros apresentaram perfil pressórico e lipídico elevados e excesso de peso corporal, situação essa que os expõe a maior risco de desenvolver síndrome metabólica na idade adulta e vir a ser parte do grupo de adultos portadores de condições crônicas de saúde.
Cabral, Lucas Scotta. "Acurácia diagnóstica de diferentes critérios para síndrome metabólica e análise de características associadas em pacientes epilépticos adultos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/35893.
Full textCardiovascular atherosclerotic diseases not only are increased in prevalence among epileptic patients but also portend them a worse prognosis. Searching for criteria to fulfill metabolic syndrome definition helps in estimating cardiovascular risk in a standardized fashion. We designed a cross-sectional study to assess and compare the diagnostic accuracy of different metabolic syndrome criteria among adults at risk for cardiovascular events. We also sought to analyze associations between clinical / neurological factors and metabolic syndrome occurrence. Ninety-five patients were enrolled and evaluated according to the ATP3, AACE, IDF, AHA / NHLBI and the IDF/NHLBI/AHA/WHF/IAS/IASO criteria. Epileptics had high metabolic syndrome prevalence (34.8-49.4%) when compared to historic references. IDF criteria showed the highest sensitivity [S = 95.5% (CI 95% 84.5-99.4)]. AACE criteria showed the lowest negative predictive value [NPV = 75.4% (CI 95% 68.5-77.7)]. Obesity was the most frequent metabolic disturbance (23.9-79.8%), and dyslipidemia showed the greatest concordance with the syndrome (κ = 0.391 to 0.691, p<0.001). Binary logistic regression supported an association of metabolic syndrome and age [OR = 1.03 (95% CI 1.001-1.06)], psychiatric comorbidities [OR = 2.57 (95% CI 1.01-6.51)] and not having a history of status epilepticus [OR = 3.69 (95% CI 1.15-11.87)]. This study adds evidence that adult epileptics are at especially high risk for cardiovascular events. Correct assessment can improve metabolic syndrome detection rates and foster primary prevention. Structured cardiovascular risk assessment should be incorporated in routine epilepsy care.
Timóteo, Ana Teresa de Matos. "Caracterização da aterosclerose sub-clínica e doença coronária em doentes com síndrome metabólica e diabetes mellitus." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/10304.
Full textEzequiel, Danielle Guedes Andrade. "Avaliação do bloqueio da aldosterona sobre parâmetros metabólicos e renais na síndrome metabólica." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2013. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/4948.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-06-29T12:15:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 danielleguedesandradeezequiel.pdf: 3466091 bytes, checksum: 7a4699e1003d06d31bf08aac9caeb175 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-29T12:15:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 danielleguedesandradeezequiel.pdf: 3466091 bytes, checksum: 7a4699e1003d06d31bf08aac9caeb175 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-03
CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Introdução: A aldosterona tem sido implicada na fisiopatologia da síndrome metabólica, assim como da hipertensão arterial a ela associada, entretanto, o uso de antagonistas do receptor mineralocorticoide, neste grupo de indivíduos, foi pouco estudado. Objetivos: Avaliar os efeitos do bloqueio mineralocorticoide no comportamento pressórico, em parâmetros metabólicos, renais de indivíduos com síndrome metabólica e comparar com um grupo controle em uso de amlodipino. Métodos: Vinte e sete indivíduos com síndrome metabólica foram avaliados em estudo prospectivo que se consistiu de dois períodos: basal (2 semanas), no qual foram obtidos dados demográficos e suspensa a medicação anti-hipertensiva e período de tratamento, no qual foi administrada espironolactona (25 a 50 mg/dia) ou amlodipino (5 a 10 mg/dia), por 16 semanas. Em ambos os períodos, foram avaliados parâmetros metabólicos, inflamatórios e renais, além da realização da monitorização ambulatorial da pressão arterial (MAPA). Resultados: Após pareamento dos grupos, foram selecionados 16 indivíduos para o grupo de tratamento com espironolactona e 11 indivíduos para o grupo controle com amlodipino. Após período de intervenção terapêutica, houve redução significante da pressão arterial sistólica de 24 horas de -23,98 mmHg (IC:-34,85 a -13,11) e de -14,36 mmHg (IC: 25,83 a -2,89) e da pressão arterial diastólica de -12,84 mmHg (IC: -9,82 a -5,87) e de -9,59 mmHg (IC: -16,97 a - 2,21), nos grupos espironolactona e amlodipino, respectivamente. Em relação ao perfil metabólico, houve aumento significante do colesterol HDL no grupo espironolactona (p=0.001), independente do grau de inflamação, sem alterações significativas no grupo amlodipino. Não foram observadas alterações significantes no Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA-IR), triglicérides e potássio, em ambos os grupos. Observou-se ainda, redução significante na albuminúria no grupo espironolactona sem alteração significante no grupo amlodipino, acompanhada de redução significante da proteína C reativa, no grupo espironolactona e aumento significante da proteína C reativa, no grupo amlodipino. Conclusão: O tratamento de indivíduos hipertensos com síndrome metabólica com espironolactona, em monoterapia, foi eficaz no controle da pressão arterial, apresentou benefícios metabólicos adicionais como elevação do colesterol HDL e redução da proteína C reativa, além de efeito nefroprotetor com redução da albuminúria.
Introduction: Although aldosterone has been implicated in the pathophysiology not only of the metabolic syndrome (MS) but also of the MS-associated arterial hypertension, the use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in these situations has been little studied. Objectives: Assess the effects of mineralocorticoid blockade on the pressoric behavior and metabolic and renal parameters of individuals with the MS in comparison with a control group on amlodipine. Methods: 27 individuals with the MS were assessed in a prospective study consisting of two periods: baseline (2 weeks), during which demographic data were obtained and all anti-hypertensive medication withdrawn, and treatment period, during which spironolactone (25 to 50 mg/day) or amlodipine (5 to 10 mg/day) were administered for 16 weeks. Individuals had their metabolic, inflammatory and renal parameters assessed, and underwent 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring during both study periods. Results: After the groups were paired, 16 individuals were enrolled in the spironolactone group and 11 in the amlodipine group (controls). After the intervention, there was a significant decrease of both the 24-hour systolic (-23.98 mmHg, CI:-34.85 to -13.11, in the spironolactone group, and -14.36 mmHg, CI: -25.83 to 2.89, in the amlodipine group) and diastolic pressure (-12.84 mmHg, CI: -9.82 to -5.87, in the spironolactone group and -9.59 mmHg, CI: -16.97 to – 2.21, in the amlodipine group. As for the metabolic profile, there was a significant increase of HDL-cholesterol in the spironolactone group (p=0.001), regardless of the degree of inflammation, without significant alterations in the amlodipine group. There were no significant alterations in the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA-IR), triglycerides and potassium in both groups. There was also a significant albuminuria reduction in the spironolactone group, without significant alterations in the amlodipine group, along with a significant reduction of C-reactive protein in the spironolactone group and a significant increase of C-reactive protein in the amlodipine group. Conclusion: Spironolactone as monotherapy for hypertensive individuals with the metabolic syndrome showed efficacy in blood pressure control, had additional metabolic benefits, such as an increase of HDLcholesterol and reduction of C-reactive protein, and showed a renal protective effect through albuminuria reduction.
Leitão, Maria Paula Carvalho. "Síndrome metabólica e stress em usuários de Unidades Básicas de Saúde da zona sul de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6138/tde-10092009-095654/.
Full textIntroduction: Among the principal factors which contribute to the appearance of the Metabolic syndrome (MS) are genetic disposition, physical sedentarism, glucose homeostasis, arterial hypertension, centralized obesity and dyslipidemias. On the other hand, stress has been indicated as a risk factor for centralized obesity and arterial hypertension. MS and stress have rarely been assessed in population studies. Objective: To ascertain the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and of stress and the relation of both to socioeconomic level, behavioral habits, health status and area of residence of users of Basic Health Units in the southern zone of São Paulo City. Methods: This is a crosssectional study the random sample for which was constituted of users of more than 20 years of age of the Basic Health Units situated in Jardim Germânia, 187 users (predominantly middle class) and Jardim Comercial, 265 users (predominantly lower class), totaling up 452 users. The individuals who agreed to participate in the study signed the term of Free and Enlightened Consent. Lipp´s Inventory of Stress Symptoms for Adults (LISS) was used to detect the presence of stress. The criterion proposed by the International Diabetes Federation (waist circumference with specified ethnic values, those for South Americans being; abdominal circumference 80 cm for women and 90 cm for men) was used to diagnose MS, plus any two others of the following four criteria: glycemia in fasting 100 mg/dL; triglycerides 150 mg/dL; cholesterol HDL <40 mg/dL in men and <50 mg/dL in women, arterial pressure with cut-off values considered being 130/85 mmHg or treatment of previously diagnosed hypertension. For purposes of comparison the NCEP ATP III criterion, which defines as MS the presence of from 3 to 5 metabolic risk factors in any one patient, was also used. The components and the values would be the same as those recommended by the IDF, except for waist circumference, respectively > 102 cm for men and > 88 cm for women and glycemia in fasting 110 mg/dL. The laboratory and clinical assessment consisted of the following exams: glycemia in fasting, total cholesterol and fractions, triglycerides and the measurement of arterial pressure. In the anthropometric assessment the following were also measured: weight, height, abdominal circumference and that of the thigh. A questionnaire was used to obtain sociodemographic and socioeconomic data, family and personal morbidity antecedents, and behavioral habits such as smoking, consumption of alcohol, and physical activity. For the assessment of physical activity the long, modified version of the International Questionnaire of Physical Activity (IQPA) together with the Surveillance System Questionnaire for Risk Factors for and Protection against Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (VIGITEL) and the method foreseen by WHO 1985, were used. Statistical Analysis: An exploratory analysis of the data for the purpose of getting to know the sample population was undertaken. The calculation of the gross prevalence of MS and stress by sex and place of residence was made. The significance level adopted in this study was of 5 per cent. An association was established between the explanatory variables of interest and MS and stress using multivariate logistic regression, the verification of the adequacy of the models was undertaken by means of the chi-squared test and that of Hosmer Lemeshow. The presence or otherwise of multicolinearity (high degree of correlation among independent variables) was tested for each model, employing criteria for the diagnosis of multicolinearity. Results: The majority of those who participated in the study were women, BHU Jardim Comercial 59.2 per cent and BHU Jardim Germânia 67.4 per cent, the most numerous age group being that of 40 49 years for both the sexes at both the BHUs, 26.4 per cent and 21.4 per cent, respectively. In Jardim Germânia the percentages of MS for men were 18 per cent and 11,5 per cent, respectively, by the IDF and NCEP ATP III criteria; for the women, by the same criteria, they were 25,4 per cent and 19 per cent. In Jardim Comercial the percentages for the men were 27,8 per cent (IDF) and 20,4 per cent (NCEP ATP III). For the women they were 24,2 per cent (IDF) and 19,7 per cent (NCEP ATP III). In Jardim Germânia the percentage of stress, for the men, was 60.7 per cent and for the women 84.1 per cent. In Jardim Comercial, the percentage for the men was 43.5 per centand for the women 69.4 per cent. The majority of those who participated in the study who presented stress were in the resistance phase. The phase of almost total exhaustion was found mainly among the women: 13.4 per cent in Jardim Comercial and 26.2 per cent in Jardim Germânia. As for the association between stress and the variables at the two BHUs, the feminine sex presented a three times greater possibility (OR=3.275; p<0.001) of suffering from stress than did the masculine sex. Schooling was analyzed as a continuous variable, and showed a direct relation to stress. There was no significant relationship between smoking and stress but the consumption of alcohol led to a three times greater possibility of such a relationship (OR=3.007; p<0.001) than did abstention. Overweight was directly related to stress (OR=1.596; p<0.001) and to obesity also (OR=1.478; p<0.001). The suburb of Jardim Comercial presented an inverse relationship to stress. The sedentary and light levels of physical activity, as compared with the moderate and intense levels, increased the possibility of stress. As regards the association between MS according to the IDF criteria and the variables of both the BHUs, the women had twice the possibility of having MS (OR=2.055; p<0.001) than the men. Schooling presented an inverse relationship to MS. Concerning behavioral habits, smoking had a positive association with MS, presenting double the possibility of suffering from MS (OR=2.553; p<0.001) than that of non-smokers. The consumption of alcohol did not present any significant relationship. Individuals who live in the suburb of Jardim Comercial have more than double the chance of having MS (OR=2.399; p<0.001). The sedentary (OR=2.407; p<0.001) and those who engage in light physical activity (OR=2.076; p<0.001) have more than double the chance of having MS than do those of intense or moderate level of physical activity. Stress presented a highly significant relationship with MS (OR=1.690; p<0.001). Family antecedents of hypertension, diabetes and heart diseases were significantly related to the chance of suffering from MS. As to the relationship between MS according to the NCEP ATP III criterion and variables of the two BHUs, the feminine sex presented 1.8 times more chance of MS than the masculine. Schooling presented an inverse relationship. As for behavioral habits, smokers presented almost 4 times more probability the MS than nonsmokers. Those who consumed alcohol presented a greater probability (OR=1.459; p<0.001) than those who did not. Living in the Jardim Comercial suburb meant a 2.3 times greater chance of MS. Having family antecedents of hypertension and diabetes were significant for MS in the population studied. Sedentarism and low level of physical activity increased the chance of having MS as compared with the moderate and intense levels of activity. Conclusions: The various results suggest that the morbidities that compose the MS are associated with stress and indicate stress as a serious Public Health problem for the population studied. Preventive and educational measures should be considered as a contribution to the better quality of life for this population; as also the definition of public policies for health promotion, especially in the field of mental health.
Oliveira, Anna Júlia Ferreira Vaz de. "Efeito da suplementação com "Ração humana light" nos fatores determinantes da Síndrome metabólica." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2012. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/4276.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The "human light diet" is a flour rich in fiber. Studies in subjects with metabolic syndrome suggest that consumption of fiber, as a food supplement, can help regulate their determinants. It is characterized by the association of hypertension, abdominal obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia and low blood concentrations of high density lipoprotein. Based on these facts and considering that in the current literature found no studies involving the use of the human diet with the metabolic syndrome, showing its effectiveness. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of diet supplementation with human factors in the metabolic syndrome. The sample consisted of 28 adult women with a confirmed diagnosis of metabolic syndrome, divided into two groups: intervention group for eight weeks supplementation with 30 grams daily human diet (n = 14) and a control group without supplementation (n = 14). At first, patients were interviewed. They were then subjected to an initial anthropometric (waist circumference, height and weight) and blood pressure. Blood test for analysis of biochemical variables was performed at University Hospital Lauro Wanderley-UFPB. A reevaluation of anthropometric, blood pressure and was performed 60 days after intervention. The two-factor ANOVA was used to evaluate the anthropometric data, blood pressure and blood chemistries. We adopted p <0.05 for statistical significance. The final sample consisted of 16 obese adult women, mean age 29.5 ± 7.8 years and body mass index of 106.91 ± 7.48 kg/m2 Comparison between groups post intervention can be observed that body weight, waist circumference and systolic blood pressure were significantly lower in the intervention group. Supplementation with human diet for eight weeks can be a good alternative for people who aim to lose weight and regulate blood pressure. However the treatment of metabolic syndrome in human diet should be encouraged and further studies, controlled epidemiological, performed to assess the benefits and risks of long-term supplementation in individuals with different age groups.
A ração humana light é uma farinha rica em fibras. Estudos realizados em indivíduos com síndrome metabólica sugerem que o consumo de fibras, como suplemento alimentar, pode ajudar a regularizar os seus fatores determinantes. Ela é caracterizada pela associação de hipertensão arterial sistêmica, obesidade abdominal, intolerância à glicose, hipertrigliceridemia e baixas concentrações sanguíneas de lipoproteína de alta densidade. Baseado nestes fatos e considerando que na literatura atual não foi encontrado estudos envolvendo o uso da ração humana com a síndrome metabólica, mostrando sua eficácia. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o impacto da suplementação com ração humana, nos fatores determinantes da síndrome metabólica. A amostra foi composta por 28 mulheres adultas com diagnóstico comprovado de síndrome metabólica, dividas em dois grupos: grupo intervenção com suplementação por oito semanas de 30 gramas diárias de ração humana (n=14) e grupo controle sem suplementação (n=14). Em um primeiro momento, as pacientes responderam a uma entrevista. Em seguida foram submetidas a uma primeira avaliação antropométrica (circunferência da cintura, peso e altura) e pressórica. Exame sanguíneo, para análise das variáveis bioquímicas, foi realizado no Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley- UFPB. A reavaliação das variáveis antropométricas, pressóricas e sanguíneas foi realizada 60 dias após intervenção. O teste Anova de dois fatores foi utilizado para avaliar os dados antropométricos, de pressão arterial e bioquímica sanguínea. Foi adotado p<0,05 para nível de significância estatística. A amostra final foi composta por 16 mulheres adultas obesas, com idade média de 29,5 ± 7,8 anos e índice de massa corporal de 35,33 ± 5,57 kg/m2. Na comparação inter-grupos pós intervenção pode-se observar que o peso corporal, a circunferência da cintura e a pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica foram significativamente menores no grupo intervenção. A suplementação com ração humana por oito semanas pode ser uma boa alternativa para pessoas que objetivam perder peso e regularizar a pressão arterial. No entanto o tratamento da síndrome metabólica com ração humana deve ser estimulado, como também novos estudos epidemiológicos controlados, realizados para avaliar os benefícios e riscos dessa suplementação em longo prazo em indivíduos com de diferentes faixas etárias.
Cornejo, Champin Raisa Amelia, Caso Wilmer Gianfranco Silva, and Montoya Andrea Soria. "Asociación entre síndrome metabólico y enfermedad nodular tiroidea en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins en el año 2014." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621623.
Full textIntroduction: Few studies analyses the relation between metabolic syndrome and thyroid nodular disease, subject in which there is a knowledge gap. The object of this study is to determinate the association between metabolic syndrome and thyroid nodular disease in a hospital in Lima, Peru. Materials and methods: A longitudinal, prospective, analytic, observational, case - control study, was performed “Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins” in Lima- Peru. A total of 182 patients were separated as cases in which at least find a thyroid nodule detected by ultrasonography greater than 3 mm ( n = 91) and controls as patients in whom the presence of the node with the characteristics described was excluded by the same technique (n=91). The level and strength of association was evaluated between the presence of metabolic syndrome and each of its components by itself with the presence of thyroid nodular was evaluated. Results: Bivariate analysis shows significant association between the presence of thyroid nodule and metabolic syndrome with an OR of 2.56 (IC:95% 1.41 to 4.66, p < 0.05). Low levels of HDL and impaired fasting glucose are significant associated with the presence of thyroid nodule, independent of the presence of metabolic syndrome, with an OR of 2.81 (IC:95% 1.54 to 5.12, p<0.05) and 2.05 (IC: 95% 1.10 to 3.78, p<0.05) respectively. The multivariate analysis maintained the association between thyroid nodule and metabolic syndrome with an OR of 2.96 (IC: 95% 1,47 to 5,95 , p<0.05); like was the low levels of HDL with an OR of 2.77 ( IC: 95% 1,44 to 5,3, p<0.05) and with impaired fasting glucose with an OR of 2,23 ( IC 95% 1,14 to 4,34, p<0,05).Conclusions: Metabolic syndrome increases de risk of having thyroid nodule disease. Low HDL levels and impaired fasting glucose were the factors with more association.
Prudente, Paulo Adriano Naves. "Efeito do exercício combinado de intensidade moderada nos fatores de risco cardiometabólicos em mulheres com e sem síndrome metabólica." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6529.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2016-11-28T17:48:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Adriano Naves Prudente - 2016.pdf: 2846301 bytes, checksum: dea8ae82bfe257d4d064620864e2d047 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-28T17:48:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Adriano Naves Prudente - 2016.pdf: 2846301 bytes, checksum: dea8ae82bfe257d4d064620864e2d047 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-03
Introduction: The phenomenon of metabolic syndrome (MS) is associated with a set of factors that constitute cardiometabolic risk, among them are the increase in abdominal fat, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia and hypertension. Exercise can contribute to change the picture of the metabolic syndrome, however the type of exercise, the volume and intensity ideals are not yet fully established. Objective: Analyze the effects of 24 weeks of combined exercise on cardiometabolic risk factors in women with no metabolic syndrome. Methods: The study is not a randomized experimental trial and not controlled with the participation of 36 sedentary women, divided into two groups, one with metabolic syndrome (CSM, n = 22) and one without (SSM, n = 14). Sociodemographic data were collected at the beginning. Anthropometric and cardiometabolic risk factors evaluations were performed before and after the exercises. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was based on IDF parameters. For the assessment of cardiometabolic risk were considered the following factors: waist circumference (WC), ratio waist / height (WHtR), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic (DBP), HDL-C, triglycerides (TGL), blood glucose fasting, fasting insulin and HOMA-IR. The participants underwent 24 weeks of combined exercise (resistance circuit + aerobic) of moderate intensity, verified by the perceived exertion, and performed with the use of low-cost equipment. Statistical analyzes were performed to compare the difference of the average values of cardiometabolic risk factors before and after exercise. Results: Comparing the groups, the CSM showed a significant reduction of the values of body mass (p = 0.02), BMI (p = 0.02), SBP (p = 0.01), DBP (p <0.001), WHtR (p <0.001). The SSM group showed no statistically significant changes in any of the cardiometabolic risk factors after the practice of combined exercises. Conclusion: We conclude that the combined exercises resulted in significant reductions and clinically positive for SBP and DBP in the CSM group
Introdução: O fenômeno da síndrome metabólica (SM) está associado a um conjunto de fatores que constituem riscos cardiometabólicos, dentre eles estão o aumento de gordura abdominal, a dislipidemia, a hiperglicemia e a hipertensão arterial sistêmica. O exercício físico pode contribuir para alterar o quadro da síndrome metabólica, entretanto o tipo de exercício, o volume e a intensidade ideais ainda não estão claramente estabelecidos. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos de 24 semanas de exercícios físicos combinados nos fatores de risco cardiometabólicos em mulheres com e sem síndrome metabólica. Métodos: O estudo é um estudo experimental não randomizado e não controlado com participação de 36 mulheres sedentárias, alocadas em dois grupos, um com síndrome metabólica (CSM, n=22) e outro sem (SSM, n=14). Dados sóciodemográficos foram coletados no início. As avaliações antropométricas e dos fatores de riscos cardiometabólicos foram realizadas antes e após a prática dos exercícios. O diagnóstico da síndrome metabólica foi realizado com base nos parâmetros da IDF. Para a avaliação do riscos cardiometabólicos consideraram-se os seguintes fatores: circunferência da cintura (CC), relação cintura/estatura (RCE), pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e diastólica (PAD), HDL-c, triglicerídeos (TGL), glicemia de jejum, insulina em jejum e o HOMA-IR. As participantes foram submetidas à 24 semanas de exercício combinado (resistido em circuito + aeróbio) de intensidade moderada, verificada por meio da percepção subjetiva de esforço, e realizados com a utilização de equipamentos de baixo custo. Foram realizadas análises estatísticas para comparar a diferença dos valores médios dos fatores de riscos cardiometabólicos antes e após os exercícios. Resultados: Na comparação entre os grupos, o CSM apresentou redução significativa para os valores da massa corporal (p=0,02), IMC (p=0,02), PAS (p=0,01), PAD (p<0,001), RCE (p<0,001). O grupo SSM não apresentou alterações estatisticamente significativas em nenhum dos fatores de riscos cardiometabólicos após a prática de exercícios combinados. Conclusão: Concluímos que os exercícios combinados resultaram em reduções significativas e clinicamente positivas para a PAS e PAD no grupo CSM.
Silva, Thiago Ferreira da. "Avaliação da síndrome metabólica em pacientes com arterite de Takayasu." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5166/tde-10122013-105453/.
Full textIntroduction: The prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) tends to be high among rheumatic patients, and cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in these conditions. Objective: To determine the prevalence of MetS in Takayasu Arteritis patients (TA) and its association with risk factors and adipokines and cytokines levels. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in 45 consecutive TA women with 47 age- and body mass index (BMI)-matched healthy controls. Results: The prevalence of MetS (IDF/AHA criteria) was higher in TA compared to controls (33.34 vs. 8.51%, p=0.003). TA patients had higher frequency hypertension (p < 0.001), dyslipidemia (p=0.001), insulin (p=0.021), HOMA-IR (p=0.024), apoliprotein E (p=0.029), resistin (p=0.018) and CRP (p < 0.001) compared to healthy subjects, with similar levels of adiponectin and PAI-1 (p > 0.05). Further analysis of TA patients with and without MetS revealed a higher frequency of overweightness/obesity (66.66 vs. 26.66%, p=0.022), Framingham score >-1 (p=0.032), and lower adiponectin levels (20.37+-21.16 vs. 38.64±22.62ug/ml, p=0.022) in the former group. No differences were found regarding disease duration, activity, glucocorticoid use, resistin and PAI-1 levels in these two groups of TA patients (p > 0.05). Patients with and without MetS showed no differences respect to cytokines levels (IL-12, IL-1a, IL-6 and TNFalfa). IL-6 had a positive Pearson correlation with CRP only in TA patients with MetS (r=0.57; p=0.050). Conclusion: A high prevalence of MetS was observed in TA patients and this comorbidity seems to identify a subgroup of overweight/obese patients with high cardiovascular risk without a significant association with disease status. Further longitudinal studies are necessary to observe the impact of controlling this modifiable risk factor in the quality of life and survival of TA patients
Menegon, Dóris Baratz. "Avaliação de comorbidades em pacientes com psoríase." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/35888.
Full textIntroduction: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the skin, scalp, nails and occasionally the joints. The prevalence of psoriasis varies from 0.6 to 4.8% of the world population and affects men and women alike. The disease has been associated with an increased risk of several comorbidities. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between psoriasis and comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, obesity, depression, smoking and alcohol use. Methods: A case-control study (psoriasis vs. no psoriasis) conducted in the Dermatology Outpatient Service of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre. The evaluated parameters were: weight, height, blood pressure, waist circumference and diagnosis of comorbidity. In the patients with psoriasis the affected body surface area was also evaluated. Results: The study included 350 cases (55.1% women) and 346 controls (63.6% women). The average age was 49.81 years in the cases and 48.5 in the controls The risk factors that showed significant differences between the studied cases and controls were: increased waist circumference with p <0.01 and OR = 2.1 (95% CI 1.3 to 3.3), Body Mass Index p = 0.01 and OR = 1.8 (95% CI 1.1 to 2.9), smoking with p <0.01, OR = 2.1 (95% CI 1.4 to 2.9) and depression with p <0. 01, and OR = 2.1 (95% CI 1.4 to 3.2). The variables, triglycerides and habitual consumption of alcohol lost significance after adjustment for age and gender, as did hypertension. HDL cholesterol, diabetes, heart disease and non-listed comorbidities showed no significant difference in the sample. When comparing patients with an estimated involved body surface area smaller and larger than 20%, the comorbidities, hypertension (p = 0.03 and OR = 1.69 (95% CI 1.1 - 2.6) and diabetes (p <0.01 and OR = 2.9 (95% CI 1.6 to 5.4) showed a significant difference. Smoking was more significant among patients with an estimated involved body surface area of less than 20% (p <0.01 and OR 0.5 (95% CI 0.3-0.8). With the other variables (heart disease, metabolic syndrome, depression, non-listed comorbidities, alcohol use, altered waist circumference, Body Mass Index > 25kg/m2, triglycerides and HDL cholesterol) there was no apparent difference between patients with smaller or larger affected body surface areas. Conclusion: Our results confirm the significant prevalence of comorbidities in psoriasis patients compared with controls. The patients with more than 20% of the BSA affected are 1.69 times more likely to have hypertension and 2.9 times more likely to have diabetes. These findings reinforce the need to implement routine screening for metabolic and cardiovascular risks, as well as guidance on lifestyle and healthy habits.
Greggianin, Bruna Frizon. "Efeito do tratamento periodontal nos parâmetros metabólicos e pressão arterial de pacientes portadores de síndrome metabólica : análise parcial de um ensaio clínico randomizado." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/142160.
Full textMetabolic syndrome (MS) is a condition of increasing prevalence in the world and there is a little information on the effect of periodontal treatment on levels of metabolic parameters in patients with MS. The objective of this thesis is to compare the effect of periodontal treatment on levels of glycated hemoglobin, fasting glucose, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, insulin, insulin resistance, beta cell function, C-reactive protein (CRP) and blood pressure (BP) in patients with periodontitis and MS in a period of 6 months. Methods / Design: This thesis comprises a partial analysis of a randomized clinical trial with patients with concomitant diagnosis of periodontitis _ ≥ 2 interproximal sites with clinical attachment loss (CAL) ≥4 mm or ≥2 interproximal sites with probing depth (PD) ≥ 5mm in non-adjacent teeth and SM (International Diabetes Federation, 2009). Seventy-two subjects were randomly assigned to the test group (immediate periodontal treatment) or control (periodontal treatment after 6 months). Patients received dental evaluation and performed blood tests in baseline, 3 and 6 months, and medical treatment for hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and hypertension when needed. The primary outcome was change in glycated hemoglobin and secondary outcomes were changes in glucose, triglycerides, total and HDL cholesterol, insulin, insulin resistance, beta cell function, CRP and BP. Statistical analysis was performed using Generalized Estimated Equations (GEE). Results: There is no significant differences in periodontal and metabolic parameters in both groups at baseline. There was a significant reduction of plaque, marginal bleeding, plaque retentive factors, subgingival bleeding, mean PS and PI in the test group. There is no significant difference in metabolic parameters and blood pressure at 3 and 6 months compared to subjects who received periodontal treatment or not. In the intra-group analysis, control subjects improved insulin levels, insulin resistance and HDL cholesterol at 3 and 6 months. In the analysis of 75 percentile of glycated hemoglobin and subgingival bleeding, intra-group comparison showed significant reduction of glycated hemoglobin in the test group of 3 to 6 months, and reduction in control group of insulin, insulin resistance and improvement of HDL. Conclusion: Despite the improvement in periodontal parameters in the test group, there was no effect of periodontal treatment on metabolic parameters and BP.
Comucci, Eleonora Beltrame 1985. "Níveis séricos da proteína carreadora do retinol 4 e risco cardiovascular no diabetes mellitus tipo 2." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/310700.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T11:51:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Comucci_EleonoraBeltrame_M.pdf: 3925973 bytes, checksum: d7cf8e386ee2039949574917c2eba506 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: Objetivos: avaliar os níveis séricos de RBP4 em pacientes obesas diabéticas em comparação a pacientes não diabéticas na pré-menopausa. Avaliar a correlação da concentração sérica de RBP4 com marcadores bem estabelecidos de RI e SM. Comparar entre os grupos a porcentagem de gordura corporal (%GC) e espessura da camada íntima-média carotídea (EIMC), verificando a influência do DM2 nos grupos. Métodos: foram avaliadas mulheres (n = 139) divididas em três grupos: Grupo 1 (Controles; n = 45); Grupo 2 (Obesas; n = 53); Grupo 3 (Obesas DM2; n = 41), denominados G1, G2 e G3. Foram avaliados parâmetros bioquímicos, antropométricos e de composição corporal. Resultados: houve diferença estatística significante entre os grupos nos parâmetros relativos à caracterização da amostra quanto aos perfis esperados da síndrome metabólica, DM2 e obesidade. Porém, os níveis de RBP4 não se comportaram como esperado se comparado aos primeiros estudos à respeito da proteína carreadora do retinol. Conclusões: A RPB4 não se mostrou um bom marcador de RI e risco cardiovascular, pois entre os grupos sua distribuição não foi uniforme. De acordo com a análise dos dados obtivemos em G1 correlações positivas da RBP4 com IMC (p<0,05), hemoglobina glicada (p<0,05), insulinemia de jejum (p<0,05); em G2 com hemoglobina glicada (p<0,01); G3 com hemoglobina glicada (p<0,05), glicemia de jejum (p<0,01), HOMA-IR (p<0,01)
Abstract: Objectives: to evaluate the levels of serum RBP4 in premenopausal obese diabetic patients compared with nondiabetic patients. To evaluate the correlation between serum RBP4 with well-established markers of IR and MS. Compare between groups the percentage of body fat (% BF) and thickness of carotid intima-media (CIMT), checking the influence of T2DM into groups. Methods: We evaluated 139 women which were divided into 3 groups: Group 1 (Control, n = 45), Group 2 (obese, n = 53) and group 3 (obese T2DM, n = 41), known as G1, G2 and G3. We assessed biochemical, anthropometric and body composition parameters. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between groups in the parameters for sample characterization regarding the expected profiles of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes and obesity. However, RBP4 levels did not behave as expected when compared to the first studies about the retinol-binding protein. Conclusions: The RPB4 is not a good marker of IR and cardiovascular risk, because distribution between the groups was not uniform. According to data analysis, we obtained in G1 positive correlations of RBP4 with BMI (p <0.05), and glycated hemoglobin (p <0.05), fasting insulin (p <0.05); in G2 with glycated hemoglobin (p <0.01); G3 with glycated hemoglobin (p <0.05), fasting glucose (p <0.01), HOMA-IR (p <0.01)
Mestrado
Clinica Medica
Mestre em Clinica Medica
Machi, Jacqueline Freire. "Influência do Treinamento Físico em parâmetros cardíacos, vasculares, inflamatórios e de estresse oxidativo em um modelo de menopausa e síndrome metabólica no envelhecimento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5160/tde-11092015-160041/.
Full textIn 2013 the world elderly population was 841 million and it is expected to increase more than three times in 2050. In this sense, women\'s life expectancy has been higher than men. In addition CVD develops later in women than in men and is still the major cause of death in women. Additionally increased caloric consumption, especially refined carbohydrates and fructose, has been correlated with the metabolic syndrome (MS) increase. These data, confirm that the age, habits and gender have a significant importance in the incidence of cardiovascular risk. Constant evidences of cardiovascular, metabolic and autonomic benefits of chronic exercise training have led many researchers to suggest a regular physical training as an important non-pharmacological procedure in the prevention and treatment in pathologies conditions. In this sense, the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of aging and fructose on metabolic, cardiovascular, inflammatory and oxidative stress parameters in female rats submitted to ovarian hormone deprivation (OVX), as well as the role of exercise training in this condition. Methods: experiments were performed on 56 female rats. Sixteen young rats with 3 months of age and forty old rats with 22 month of age (n = 8 in each group) were divided into: adult control (JCS), ovariectomized sedentary (IOS), aged sedentary control (ICS), aged ovariectomized sedentary (IOS), aged ovariectomized fructose (IOF), aged ovariectomized trained (IOT) and aged ovariectomized trained fructose (IOTF). Ovariectomy was performed by bilateral ovaries removal. Fructose-fed rats received D-fructose (100g/L) in drinking water for 10 weeks. The exercise training was performed on a treadmill for 8 weeks. Cardiac morphometric and function were evaluated by echocardiography. Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were evaluated by recording direct through a PA system for data acquisition. The baroreflex sensitivity (SBR) was evaluated by tachycardic (RT) and bradycardic (RB) responses. Autonomic control was assessed by vagal and sympathetic tonus and effect. Oxidative stress was measured in cardiac and hepatic tissue and inflammatory profile in plasma. Results: Aging or OVX promoted an increase in body and fat weight, triglyceride concentration and a reduction in insulin sensitivity and exercise capacity. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and increased cardiac overload (IPM) were observed in old compared to young groups. Aging and OVX lead to increase in sympathetic tonus, vagal tonus was lower just in old groups. TNF-? was higher in ICS when compared to JCS. IL-6 was increased in old compared young groups. Glutathione redox balance was reduced in JOS, ICS and IOS groups when compared to JCS, indicating increased oxidative stress. The association of metabolic syndrome with ovariectomy induced exacerbation of some dysfunctions, such as increase in body weight, adipose tissue, sympathetic effect, LF/HF balance, VARR PAS and stress oxidative. However when the animal did exercise training decreased the adipose tissue (IOT: 3.94± 0.44; IOTF: 5.28± 0.66 g) and insulin resistance (IOT: 4.89±0.14; IOTF: 5.12±0.43 mg/dl/min) compared with the sedentary groups (IOS: 6.27 ±0.62, IOFS: 10.7 ±0.61 g), (IOS: 3.18±0.31; IOFS: 3.59 ±0.55 mg/dl/min). Exercise training increased physical capacity (IOT: 19.99 ±0.89, IOTF: 17.55 ±1.05 vs. IOS: 10.52± 0.87; IOSF: 10.34± 0.59 Min). Hemodynamic results demonstrated that the exercise training attenuated the increase in MBP induced by ovariectomy and/or overload of fructose (IOT: 103.3 ± 1.0; IOTF: 107±1.1 vs.: IOS: 119.1± 1.86; IOSF: 119.1±2.7 mmHg) and reduced the basal HR (IOT: 302.1±13.20; IOTF: 306.40±8.2 vs: IOS: 389.53±20.10, IOSF: 348.93±17.55 bpm). The sympathetic tonus was lower in exercise training groups (IOT: 62. 2± 3.1; IOTF: 51.2±7.1) compared to ovaryectomized and fructose overload groups (IOS: 102.6±12.3; IOSF: 85.39±3.75 beats/min). Vagal tonus was increased only in the trained group without fructose (IOT: 44.76± 5.87 vs IOFT: 22.87± 3.38; IOS: 17.14± 4.21; IOSF: 9.21±2.82 beats/min). IOT and IOTF groups presented reflex bradycardia similar and was observed to be higher than the sedentary groups (IOT: -1.74±0.12; IOFT: -1.77±0.15 vs IOS-0.93±0.07; IOSF: -1.21±0.12 bpm/mmHg). Sympathetic modulation of SAP was reduced in exercise training groups (IOT: 3.33±0.50; IOFT: 4.60 ±0.65 vs: IOS: 6.03±0.95; IOSF: 7.07 ±0.49 mmHg). Finally, the groups T and TF showed better diastolic function with lower isovolumetric relaxation time (IVRT) (IOS:3.08±0.21; IOSF:2.9±0.24; IOT: 1.98±0.15; IOTF: 2.72±0.2 ms), E/A ratio (IOS:1.60±0.06; IOSF:1.62±0.05; IOT:1.41±0.17; IOTF:1.66±0.08 ms), and cardiac global function by the myocardial performance index MPI (IOS:0.40±0.06; IOSF:0.46±0.10; IOT: 0.14±0.03; IOTF: 0.29±0.04). Our findings demonstrated that aging potentialized the deleterious cardiac and functional effects of OVX in rats, probably associated with exacerbated autonomic dysfunction, inflammation and oxidative stress. However, exercise training after ovarian hormone deprivation, with or without fructose overload, was able to positively modulate the autonomic function, reducing inflammatory and oxidative stress markers, consequently inducing improvement on cardiac function and physical capacity
Nilsson, Maria. "Estrogen and liver X receptors in human disease /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-976-9/.
Full textPettersson, Camilla. "Studies on the atherogenicity of apoB-containing lipoproteins in type 2 diabetes /." Göteborg : The Wallenberg Laboratory for Cardiovascular Research, Dept. of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/18954.
Full textZanette, Clarisse de Almeida. "Avaliação da prevalência da obesidade e síndrome metabólica em pacientes com artrite idiopática juvenil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/18507.
Full textJuvenile idiopathic arthritis is the most prevalent chronic arthropathy in childhood and adolescence. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, as well as obesity, is increasing fast, in all age groups, including the childhood. Metabolic syndrome is defined as a cluster of risk factors for cardiovascular and type 2 diabetes, including abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia and hypertension. Besides these components, inflammation has been increasingly considered as a significant component in metabolic syndrome and obesity, and patients with diseases characterized by the presence of chronic inflammation, such as JIA, could represent special groups of risk. Glucocorticoids are used routinely in the management of the inflammation of JIA, in high doses and long-term. Long-term use of the glucocorticoids can cause insulin resistance, hypertension and obesity, increasing the risk for the metabolic syndrome. The aim of the present study was to evaluate prevalence of the obesity and metabolic syndrome in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). In patients followed in the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) and Hospital da Criança Santo Antônio (Santa Casa Complex) service of reumatology were observed a prevalence of 19.7% of metabolic syndrome and 22.7% of obese, without difference between the subtypes of the disease. Obesity was associated with disease duration, abdominal obesity, arterial hypertension, insulin resistance and presence of metabolic syndrome. BMI, waist circunference, triglycerides, low HDL-c level, systolic and diastolic BP, fasting insulin serum levels and insulin resistance (HOMA-ir) showed significant association with MetS (p<0,05). There was no correlation between the presence of metabolic syndrome and cumulative glucocorticoid dose, disease activity and duration of disease. The results showed that there were high frequencies of obesity and metabolic syndrome in JIA patients and use appears to be indeoendent of the use glucocorticoid. Intervation actions are needed among JIA patients, to decrease excess weight, metabolic complications and cardiovascular risk factors in adulthood.
Rossa, Cássia Eliana Basei. "Síndrome metabólica em trabalhadores de um hospital universitário." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/60999.
Full textIntroduction: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a major health problem and has consequences on the economy of enterprises. Thus, work environment is an important scenario for primary prevention of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Objective: To determine prevalence of MS and variables related to its development in hospital workers. Methods: Cross-sectional study including 740 workers of a large university hospital. Socioeconomic variables, anthropometric and blood pressure measurements, and laboratory exams were analyzed. MS was characterized according to criteria established by the International Diabetes Federation. Results: Of 740 workers, 72.4% were female, mean age 34.9 ± 9.5; 27.8% working in the morning shift, 20.3% in the afternoon shift, 34.1% working full-time, and 17.8% in the night shift. As to educational level, 86.6% had finished high school or college. Abdominal circumference was high in 55.4%. Total MS prevalence was 12.8%; 16.2% were male and 11.6% were female. Logistic regression showed independent association between MS and the following variables: elementary school, period of employment > 10 years, full-time shift, and age group. Conclusion: Diagnosed MS was affected by age, educational level, work shift, and prolonged period of employment. Hospital workers are not different from other populations and also need to receive stimuli to make preventive decisions that change their behavior relative to cardiovascular risk factors.
Nienov, Otto Henrique. "Polineuropatia periférica em mulheres e homens obesos graves com síndrome metabólica sem diagnóstico de diabetes : prevalência e associações." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/118342.
Full textIntroduction: Peripheral polyneuropathy (PPN) related to diabetes has been reported in association with causal factors such as obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) and metabolic syndrome (MS), changes which frequently precede diabetes. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of PPN in subjects with grade 2 and 3 obesity with MS without diabetes and to investigate for possible associating factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study performed with grade 2 and 3 obese subjects with MS and without a diagnosis of diabetes using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) to assess the presence of PPN. Results: A total of 46 of 218 obese patients grade 2 and 3 with MS and without diabetes had PPN. From the variables studied, SAH (p=0.003), mean blood pressure (MBP) (p<0.001), low HDL-cholesterol (p=0.011), serum levels of HDL-cholesterol (p=0.048), BMI (p=0.036) and waist circumference (p=0.035) were significantly associated with PPN. There was a tendency for serum triglyceride levels (p=0.107) to associate with the presence of PPN. After multivariate regression, SAH, low HDL-cholesterol, BMI and waist circumference remained independently associated. Conclusion: Low levels of HDL-cholesterol, hypertension and increase of BMI and waist circumference are associated with PPN defined by the MNSI in patients with severe obesity and MS but without diabetes.
Santos, Kennedy Maia dos [UNIFESP]. "Grau de atividade física e síndrome metabólica: um estudo transversal com a etnia Khisêdjê do Parque Indígena do Xingu, Brasil." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2012. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/22265.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a existencia de associacao entre o grau de atividade fisica e a presenca de sindrome metabolica (SM) entre indigenas Khisedje com 20 anos ou mais. Por meio de abordagem epidemiologica do tipo transversal, foram avaliados individuos Khisedje, do Parque Indigena do Xingu, Brasil. Formularios (dados sociodemograficos), testes (resistencia cardiorrespiratoria, forca e resistencia muscular, flexibilidade e nivel de atividade fisica segundo o numero de passos/dia utilizando o pedometro) e analise de material biologico (glicose e lipoproteinas sericas) foram utilizados para obtencao das informacoes de interesse. A existencia de associacao entre atividade fisica e a presenca de SM foi avaliada pela estatistica qui-quadrado (p < 0,05) e pelas razoes de prevalencias (por ponto e por intervalo com 95% de confianca) brutas e ajustadas. Empregou-se, na comparacao dos valores medios das variaveis biologicas segundo sexo ou idade, o teste t de Student. No teste de resistencia cardiorrespiratoria, 90,7% dos sujeitos apresentaram desempenho bom ou excelente; no de flexibilidade, 98,7% obtiveram desempenho excelente. Quanto ao numero de passos/dia, 70,0% foram classificados como ativos ou muito ativos. Nos testes de flexao do braco e do tronco, 50,6% e 33,3% foram classificados com desempenho acima da media ou excelente, respectivamente. No teste de impulso horizontal, 1,1% obtiveram desempenho bom. A prevalencia de SM foi de 27,8%, sendo maior entre as mulheres e entre os sujeitos das faixas etarias de 39 u 49 anos e ≥ 50 anos, quando comparado com a faixa etaria de 20 u 29 anos. A frequencia de SM tambem foi maior entre aqueles que tiveram desempenho fraco ou regular no teste de resistencia cardiorrespiratoria (RP= 2,52; IC95%: 1,26 u 5,03) e entre os classificados como obaixo ativo ou sedentarioo na avaliacao do nivel de atividade fisica segundo o numero de passos/dia; esta ultima associacao perdeu a significancia estatistica quando ajustada por sexo e idade. Medias menores no teste de impulso horizontal foram identificadas entre os sujeitos com SM quando comparados aos indigenas sem essa condicao. Com excecao do teste de forca explosiva de membros inferiores (impulso horizontal), os Khisedje apresentaram desempenho satisfatorio nos testes fisicos. O pior desempenho nos testes fisicos associou-se a presenca de SM, indicando a necessidade de maior vigilancia no controle e prevencao dos fatores de risco que compoe a SM
This study had the purpose of verifying the existence of an association between the physical activity level and the presence of metabolic syndrome (MS) among indigenous Khisêdjê ≥ 20 years of age. It was a cross-sectional study developed with individuals of the Khisêdjê tribe in the Xingu Indigenous Park, Brazil. Questionnaires, (sociodemographic data), tests (cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength and resistance, flexibility, and physical activity level according to number of steps/day using the foot pod) and analyses of biological material (glucose and serum lipoproteins) were used to obtain information of interest. The existence of associations between physical activity and the presence of MS were evaluated by the chi-square statistic (p < 0.05), and by crude and adjusted prevalence rate ratio (point and interval with 95% confidence). The Student`s t test was used in the comparison of the mean values of biological variables according to sex or age. In cardiorespiratory resistance test, 90.7 % of the subjects presented good or excellent performance; in flexibility, 98.7 % obtained excellent performance. As to the number of steps/day, 70.0 % were classified as active or very active. In flexion of the arm and torso tests, 50.6 % and 33.3 % were classified as above average or excellent, respectively. In horizontal impulse test, 1.1 % had good performance. The prevalence of M was 27.8 %, and higher among women and among the subjects of the age groups of 39 - 49 years and ≥ 50 years, when compared with the age range of 20 - 29 years. The frequency of MS was also higher among those who had poor or just regular performance in cardiorespiratory resistance test (RP= 2.52; 95% CI: 1.26 - 5.03), and among those classified as "low active or sedentary lifestyle" in the assessment of physical activity level according to number of steps/day; this last association lost statistical significance when adjusted for age and sex. Lower mean value of horizontal impulse was observed among subjects with MS than those verified among indigenous without this condition. With the exception of the explosive force test of the lower limbs (impulse horizontal), the Khisêdjê showed satisfactory performance in physical tests. The worst performance in physical tests was associated with the presence of MS indicating the need for greater vigilance in the control and prevention of the risk factors that comprise MS.
BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
Shultz, Jennifer M. "Effects of sex steroids and diet on adipose distribution and cardiovascular disease risk factors /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6592.
Full textHirota, Andrea Harumi [UNIFESP]. "Importância do diagnóstico da síndrome metabólica na determinação do risco cardiovascular em pacientes hipertensos." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2008. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/24143.
Full textWe evaluated the significance of a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome (MetS), as defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) and by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), in the evaluation of cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients. The patients were evaluated to identify MetS and any history of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This was a cross-sectional study involving 638 patients, of which 202 (31.7%) had diabetes. The prevalence of MetS was 54.7% when the IDF criteria were used, compared with 45.5% when the NCEP criteria were used (p < 0.05). Using either set of criteria, MetS was associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (NCEP,OR: 6.8; 95% CI: 4.7-10 and IDF, OR: 8.4; 95% CI: 5.4-13; p < 0.05 for both). We found that, regardless of the diagnostic criteria used, MetS correlated significantly with the risk and history of CVD (NCEP, OR: 2.04; 95% CI: 1.2-3.4; p < 0.05; and IDF, OR: 2.68; 95% CI: 1.5-4.8; p < 0.05), partially caused by the inclusion of patients with diabetes in the sample. In patients without diabetes, MetS diagnosed using the IDF criteria alone was associated with a history of CVD (OR: 2.4; 95% CI: 1.1-5.2; p = 0.029 vs. NCEP criteria, OR: 1.99; 95% CI: 0.9-4.3, p = NS). In patients with T2DM, MetS was not associated with CVD, regardless of the criteria used. We conclude that, among individuals without diabetes, an IDF criteria-based diagnosis of MetS is useful in identifying those at greater risk for cardiovascular disease. Among patients with diabetes, a diagnosis of MetS, regardless of the criteria used, is of little utility in assessing cardiovascular risk. However, a diagnosis of MetS, using either set of criteria, is useful for identifying individuals more likely to develop T2DM.
BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
Nolte, Sulize. "Die onderlinge verband tussen fisieke aktiwiteit, obesiteit en arteriële meegewendheid by 19-56-jarige vroue : POWIRS II-studie / Sulize Nolte." Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/485.
Full textThesis (M.Sc. (Human Movement Science))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2005
Oliveira, Camila Maciel de. "Herdabilidade dos fatores envolvidos na síndrome metabólica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5131/tde-16022009-162349/.
Full textMany studies have been conducted in different populations aiming at the identification of the proportion of total phenotypic variance that is attributable to genetic effects. The heritability of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) factors is expected to differ between populations because of the different distribution of environmental risk factors, as well as the genetic make-up of different human populations. The purpose of this analysis was to evaluate genetic and environmental influences on metabolic syndrome traits, using a variance component analysis, by estimating the heritability of these traits in a sample of extended pedigrees. We examined 1,712 individuals of 119 randomly selected families from the general population of a city of Brazil. A total of 1,666 individuals of 81 families were used for analysis. Family size varied from 3 to 156 individuals with a mean of 21 subjects per family. Before adjustment, polygenic heritability of systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure were 15% and 16.4%, waist circumference 26.1%, fasting glucose 32.8%, triglycerides 25.7%, and HDL-c 31.2%. Adjustment for age, sex, age2, age and sex interaction increased polygenic heritability estimates for all traits: SBP (25.9%), DBP (26.2%), waist circumference (40.1%), fasting glucose (34.5%), triglycerides (28.8%), and HDL-c (32,0%). When the Metabolic Syndrome factors were treated as discrete traits, using ATPIII cut off, the estimates of heritability after adjusting for covariates were: 24.5% for MS, 37.5% for blood pressure, 40.6% for abdominal circumference, 54.5% for fasting glucose, 25.5% for triglycerides, and 37.8% for HDL-cholesterol. In conclusion, heritability estimates for metabolic syndrome traits in a sample of Brazilian population are high and not significantly different from other studied worldwide populations