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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Metabolic waste'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Guo, XinMei. "Biohydrogen production and metabolic pathways in dark fermentation related to the composition of organic solid waste." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20112/document.

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Cette étude vise à étudier l'effet de la composition de substrats organiques solides sur les performances de production d'hydrogène, les voies métaboliques associées et les changements des communautés microbiennes dans un réacteur discontinu (sCSTR). L'hydrogène est un vecteur énergétique idéal qui a gagné en intérêt scientifique au cours de la dernière décennie. L'H2 produit par voie biologique, ou biohydrogène, peut être produit par des procédés de fermentation sombre où les déchets organiques sont traités et avec la production de molécules à haute valeur ajoutée. Cependant, l'effet de la co

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2

Fu, Jilagamazhi. "Metabolic diversity and synthesis of medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoates by Pseudomonas putida LS46 cultured with biodiesel-derived by-products." Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31010.

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The metabolism and physiology of Pseudomonas putida strain LS46 was investigated using biodiesel-derived waste streams as potential low cost substrates for production of medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoates (mcl-PHA). Proteomic and trranscriptomic analyses were used to correlate specific gene and gene product expression patterns with differences in phenotypes of mcl-PHA biosynthesis by P. putida LS46. Growth and mcl-PHA content of P. putida LS46 were similar in cultures containing biodiesel-derived waste glycerol versus pure glycerol, and mcl-PHA synthesis occurred during stationary phase

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3

Fragkou, Maria Christina. "Evaluation of urban sustainability through a metabolic perspective. Application in a Mediterranean coastal region." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3293.

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Reconociendo la importancia de la urbe en el desarrollo sostenible global, esta tesis se enfoca en dos aspectos de la sostenibilidad urbana mediante una perspectiva metabólica. De acuerdo con las pautas metodológicas de la Análisis de Flujos de Materiales (Material Flow Accounting - MFA) presentadas por Eurostat en 2001, dos nuevas metodologías se desarrollan con el objetivo de evaluar la gestión de agua y de residuos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU). Ellas se aplican en los municipios litorales de la región metropolitana de Barcelona por un período de ocho años, no solamente examinando el sistema en su

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4

Sadoff, Natasha Kimberly. "Hyper-development, Waste, and Uneven Urban Spaces in Panama City." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1430838775.

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5

Zichová, Miroslava. "Příprava mikrobiálních metabolitů z odpadních surovin." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-295715.

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In this thesis the use of waste materials for the microbial production of important metabolites is reported. The first part is focused on the use of waste paper (a lignocellulosic material) as a non-traditional source for the production of bioethanol. The second part is focused on the immobilization of cellulolytic enzymes, which are used for the hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials. First, the waste paper (cardboard) was pre-treated using a blender and a vibratory mill. The pre-treated cardboard was used for the production of ethanol by the method of simultaneous saccharification and ferme

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6

Sastre, Sanz Sergio. "Resource extraction, trade and waste management: a regional approach to the Spanish socioeconomic metabolism." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673648.

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La tesi aborda el metabolisme socioeconòmic de totes les Comunitats Autònomes (CCAA) espanyoles entre 1996 i 2010, adaptant les metodologies harmonitzades a nivell estatal per a la seva aplicació regional. Sent escassos els antecedents d'aquests càlculs, es plantegen una sèrie de reptes metodològics i conceptuals que cal adreçar per dur a terme la comptabilitat de fluxos materials a escales regionals. S'aborda en primer lloc l'elaboració d'una base de dades de fluxos materials i el càlcul dels principals indicadors d'extracció, comerç interregional i internacional, consum i productivitat en

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7

Chifari, Rosaria. "Integrated assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Metabolism. The case of the Metropolitan Area of Naples, Italy." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399508.

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Esta tesis propone un método cuantitativo para la evaluación integrada del rendimiento de Sistemas de Gestión de los Residuos Sólidos Urbanos (SGRSU) a diferentes escalas y dimensiones, integrando el análisis de flujos biofísicos con variables socio-económicas. La utilidad y limitaciones de este procedimiento se han ilustrado a través de la aplicación a un caso de estudio: el Área Metropolitana de Nápoles (MAN), región de Campaña, sur de Italia. El método propuesto se puede utilizar para apoyar procesos de decisión entre diferentes opciones tecnológicas considerando simultáneamente diversos i

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8

Demaria, Federico. "Social metabolism, cost-shifting and conflicts. The struggles and services of informal waste recyclers in India." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/405364.

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La presente tesis contribuye a la comprensión del metabolismo social. Específicamente, analiza el rol de los residuos en el metabolismo. Primero, reflexiona sobre la relación existente entre el metabolismo social y los conflictos ambientales, examinando cómo diferentes estructuras metabólicas condicionan las dinámicas del conflicto; todo ello desde la perspectiva de la ecología política situada en el espacio y el tiempo. En segundo lugar, se investiga una parte olvidada, pero muy importante del metabolismo social que es el reciclaje informal de residuos. Para ello, se evalúa la contribución de

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9

Němcová, Andrea. "Produkce vybraných kvasinkových metabolitů využitelných do potravinových doplňků." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233400.

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Carotenoids are naturally occurring pigments of plants also produced in many bacteria, and fungi. They represent one of the widest group of natural antioxidants with significant biological effects and numerous of industrial applications. There is an increased interest in carotenoids as natural antioxidants for their ability to reduce chronic diseases, various pathological stages and aging. The area of their application concerns mainly food industry; however, they are used in chemical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industry as well. One possibility is study of potential of red yeasts that are a

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10

Hudečková, Helena. "Studie možnosti využití odpadního pečiva k bioprodukci vybraných metabolitů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217057.

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The aim of this diploma thesis was to study the possibility of using waste bread to bioproduction of selected metabolites. As bakery waste was used waste bread that came from coffee-house “Zastávka”. Bread was pre-treated by grinding into small particles and then it was made to form 15% w/v suspension, which was subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis. For the hydrolysis has been used the -amylase for liquefaction of the substrate and that was followed by a glucoamylase which sacharificated the substrate. There have been several methods of hydrolysis from which was chosen the optimal method for pre-

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11

Zhang, Fangmei. "DISTRIBUTION OF METABOLIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG AEROBIC SOIL BACTERIA AND IMPLICATIONS FOR BIOTRANSFORMATION OF ORGANIC AND METALLIC WASTES." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1164998429.

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12

Feng, Fen. "Towards Quantification of Purchases and Waste Generation at the level of Individual Households: A pilot-study on Two Swedish Households." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-182192.

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Continuous increase in resource demand and associated with it environmental impact, by-products and wastes, are going to put strains on the global ecosystem including humans. The thesis was based on the assumption that: The household scale holds important information on flows of resources and statistical relations between them. This master thesis was pilot-study of the project “Quantifying Household Metabolism” which was carried out by Urban Metabolism Research Group (UMRG) at Chalmers University of Technology. The thesis intends to develop methods to quantify fluxes of consu

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13

Lukačková, Adéla. "Studium růstu a optimalizace produkce vybraných metabolitů Zymomonas mobilis." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216824.

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In the diploma thesis are discussed the process of enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper as a source for the production of bioethanol by bacteria Zymomonas mobilis. In the theoretical part summarize basic information about particular methods of hydrolysis, about paper used as a raw material for enzymatic hydrolysis, about possibilities of the fermentative production of bioethanol focusing on the method of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation comparison with enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation. Suitable microorganisms for ethanolic fermentation and simultaneous saccharification and fe

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14

Pouliot, Cédrick. "Acetate and poly-b-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) metabolism by the activated sludge floc community of a hardwood Kraft pulp and paper mill." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82401.

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This research followed acetate carbon (C) uptake, metabolism, and fate through a typical modern Kraft pulp and paper mill AS system. Freshly collected mill biomass (AS floc suspensions) was placed under conditions representing four key phases of AS biotreatment: (1) initial acetate uptake by aerated starved AS; (2) ongoing acetate uptake; (3) aerobic metabolism of acetate-loaded AS in acetate-stripped effluent; and (4) anaerobic, settled biomass metabolism. Conditions mimicked the mill system as closely as possible. Acetate carbon uptake kinetics and conversion to CO2, growth products,

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15

Petrik, Siniša. "Produkce vybraných mikrobiálních metabolitů a energie s využitím různých typů odpadních substrátů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233358.

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Pro zpracování a nakládání s odpadními substráty lze použít řadu postupů a možností. Stále se rozšiřující spektrum metod a technologií umožňuje další využití materiálů a energie ve formě obnovitelných zdrojů. Jedním z řešení pro zpětné získávání některých odpadních materiálů je využití tzv. bílé (průmyslové) biotechnologie, která zahrnuje praktickou aplikaci metabolických aktivit celé řady různých mikroorganizmů včetně jejich specifických biologických drah k produkci látek s vysokou přidanou hodnotou. V předložené práci screeningového typu bylo pro zhodnocení odpadních surovin využito několik

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16

Mikheichyk, Nadzeya. "Využití vybraných fluorescenčních technik ke studiu kvasinek a jejich metabolitů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241658.

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The scope of thesis was the optimization of methods for the study of yeast and their metabolites using flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. Red yeasts are characterized by overproduction of carotenoids and lipids, which are used in food, pharmaceutical and feed industries. Currently, intensive research is being carried on to find appropriate microbiological alternatives for synthesis of these substances. Present thesis is focused on selected yeast genera: Rhodotorula, Sporobolomyces, Cystofilobasidium and strain Phaffia rhodozyma. Yeasts were cultivated on different nutrient media, in w

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17

Charberet, Samuel M. "Animal-mediated terrestrial nutrient dynamics : investigating wastes, trophic transfer, and isotopic patterns." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS523.

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Certains éléments chimiques sont particulièrement importants pour les organismes. Le carbone (C), le squelette des biomolécules, l’azote (N) des protéines essentielles à toute fonction, et le phosphore (P), au cœur de l’énergie chimique de l’ATP sont si importants que la structure des écosystèmes terrestres, dépend en partie des flux de ces éléments, ainsi que de leur proportion relative, ou stœchiométrie, dans le sol. Or, les animaux se nourrissent et produisent des déchets sous forme de fèces et d’urine contenant ces mêmes éléments (C, N, P), dont le devenir dépend fortement de la quantité e

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18

Giles, Hamilton. "Biotransformation potential of phytosterols in biological treatment systems under various redox conditions." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/48993.

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Phytosterols are naturally occurring compounds which regulate membrane fluidity and serve as hormone precursors in plants. They also have the potential to cause endocrine disturbances in aquatic animals at concentrations as low as 10 µg/L. Wastewaters from several industries which process plant matter can contain phytosterols at concentrations in excess of the above-stated level. Despite their endocrine disruption potential, very little is known about phytosterol physical properties and their biotransformation potential in biological treatment systems. Aerated stabilization basins (ASBs) are c

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19

TOMINAGA, FLAVIO K. "Efeito da irradiação na toxicidade de fármacos em solução aquosa: cloridrato de fluoxetina, diclofenaco de sódio e mistura de ambos." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2016. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/26825.

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Submitted by Claudinei Pracidelli (cpracide@ipen.br) on 2016-11-11T16:56:25Z No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-11T16:56:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>As evidências da contaminação das águas por resíduos de medicamentos e seus subprodutos levou esse grupo de resíduos a compor a lista de poluentes orgânicos emergentes, como consequência da expansão do uso de medicamentos, como o antidepressivo cloridrato de fluoxetina e o anti-inflamatório diclofenaco. Diversos Processos Oxidativos Avançados vêm sendo aplicados para a degradação destes compostos. Dentre eles, o pr

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20

Schöne, Rodrigo André. "Resíduo seco de destilaria com solúveis (DDGS) na alimentação de frangos de corte." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2015. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1573.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T17:48:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo_Andre_Schone.pdf: 1072432 bytes, checksum: 6b0f5291d745bfd5fe89ee770cade726 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-16<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The objective of this study was to determine the energy value and the amino acids digestibility of dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS), and evaluate the effect of inclusion of DDGS on performance and carcass yield of broilers in the growing and finishing phases. Two experiments were conducted, at first a bioassay of tota

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21

Omran, Arthur Phillip Jr. "Bacteriostatic Effects of Sucralose on Environmental Bacteria." UNF Digital Commons, 2013. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/440.

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Sucralose is a zero calorie sweetener developed and manufactured by Tate and Lyle Sweetener Company in the 1980’s. They sell the sweetener compounded with maltodextrin and dextrose under the brand name Splenda®. Sucralose was developed as a low cost artificial sweetener that is non-metabolizable in humans and can withstand changes in pH and temperature. It is not degraded by the waste water treatment process. Since the molecule can withstand heat, acidification and microbial degradation it is accumulating in the environment, and has been found in waste water, estuaries, rivers and the Gulf Str

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22

Corrêa, Cristina Bani. "Potencial antimicrobiano de resíduos agroindustriais sobre Listeria monocytogenes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11141/tde-22112011-091434/.

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Os compostos fenólicos e os glucosinolatos vêm sendo pesquisados quanto à atividade antimicrobiana contra diversos microrganismos patogênicos, dentre eles a Listeria monocytogenes, um perigoso contaminante de alimentos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal avaliar resíduos agroindustriais com atividade contra Listeria monocytogenes, bem como identificar a composição química, visando a aplicação na indústria de alimentos. Neste trabalho foram analisados 23 resíduos agroindustriais. Os extratos destes resíduos foram preparados a partir de cinco solventes (hexano; clorofórmio; acetato de et

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23

Benaiges-Fernandez, Robert. "Bioreduction of iron (hydr)oxides from mine tailings under marine conditions." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673411.

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Mining industry faces environmental problems concerning waste management. Given the environmental issues associated with storage of mine wastes on land, one disposal option that has gained attraction is submarine tailings disposal (STD). This practice involves disposal of mine tailings under seawater through underwater pipelines. Discharged mine wastes may be geochemically altered by microbial communities that living in the seabed have an ecophysiology that is compatible with the mine tailings. These communities (e.g., Shewanella, Geobacter) would be able to reduce the structural Fe(III) of ox

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24

Hussein, Emad Ibraheim. "Investigation into the mechanism(s) which permit the high-rate, degradation of PAHS and related petroleum hydrocarbons in sequencing batch reactors by attached cells in a controlled mixed bacterial community." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-12012006-073228/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2006.<br>Title from title screen. George E. Pierce,committee chair; Eric S. Gilbert, Sidney A. Crow, committee members. Electronic text (135 p. : ill. (some col.)) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Aug. 20, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 120-124).

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25

VENUTA, MARIA LUISA. "La città da energivora a nodo attivo delle reti di produzione e di scambio energetico." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/85.

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Il concetto di rete dell'informazione può diventare uno schema logico con cui descrivere l'evoluzione delle politiche sulle energie rinnovabili e sulla sostenibilità? La ricerca è stata svolta analizzando l'architettura delle due reti (internet e reti energetiche) e l'evoluzione del bene prodotto e distribuito nella rete energetica, l'energia, esplicitando l'accessibilità da parte della distribuzione mondiale delle risorse petrolifere tradizionali e delle risorse rinnovabili. La struttura metodologica del progetto di ricerca si basa due tipi di analisi teorica: 1) l'analisi della nascita delle

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VENUTA, MARIA LUISA. "La città da energivora a nodo attivo delle reti di produzione e di scambio energetico." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/85.

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Il concetto di rete dell'informazione può diventare uno schema logico con cui descrivere l'evoluzione delle politiche sulle energie rinnovabili e sulla sostenibilità? La ricerca è stata svolta analizzando l'architettura delle due reti (internet e reti energetiche) e l'evoluzione del bene prodotto e distribuito nella rete energetica, l'energia, esplicitando l'accessibilità da parte della distribuzione mondiale delle risorse petrolifere tradizionali e delle risorse rinnovabili. La struttura metodologica del progetto di ricerca si basa due tipi di analisi teorica: 1) l'analisi della nascita delle

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27

Staley, Bryan Fleet. "Environmental and spatial factors affecting microbial ecology and metabolic activity during the initiation of methanogenesis in solid waste." 2009. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-05032009-161102/unrestricted/etd.pdf.

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28

Iodice, Silvia. "Urban Metabolism and Construction & Demolition Waste. Life Cycle Assessment as a tool to support the territorial regeneration." Tesi di dottorato, 2018. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/12653/1/iodice_silvia_31.pdf.

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The present research thesis aims to lay the foundations for the development of a model capable of supporting environmental assessment linked to the regeneration of the territory, through the union of two components: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and wasted landscapes. After a first definition of the field of research investigated, which has as its object urban ecosystems in relation to the metabolic flows that cross them, the instrument of LCA is introduced. LCA is born in the industrial field as a tool for assessing the environmental impacts related to the life cycle of products and services an

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Jitnuyanont, Pardi. "Comparison of indigenous and bioaugmented butane and propane-utilizers for transforming 1,1,1-trichloroethane in Moffett Field microcosms." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33964.

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Abercrombie, Jason M. "Arsenic phytoremediation engineering of an arsenic-specific phytosensor and molecular insights of arsenate metabolism through investigations of Arabidopsis thaliana, Pteris cretica, and Pteris vittata /." 2007. http://etd.utk.edu/2007/AbercrombieJason.pdf.

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Stružková, Radka. "Odpady v 19. století v Praze jako příklad interakcí města a jeho okolí." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353223.

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This thesis deals with waste and waste management in 19th century in Prague. The theoretical basis is the concept of "urban metabolism", which part is waste, as the metabolic output. Waste is also seen as an example of interactions between city and its hinterland. The intention of this thesis is to prove the proposition on the case of Prague, that the 19th century wasn't the century of waste. At the time of progressing industrialization and demand of raw materials there was the tendency to reuse every potentially usable material. This thesis describes based on literature and especially on anal

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Essandoh, Helen M. K., Chedly Tizaoui, Mostafa H. A. Mohamed, G. Amy, and D. Brdjanovic. "Soil aquifer treatment of artificial wastewater under saturated conditions." 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5962.

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A 2000 mm long saturated laboratory soil column was used to simulate soil aquifer treatment under saturated conditions to assess the removal of chemical and biochemical oxygen demand (COD and BOD), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), nitrogen and phosphate, using high strength artificial wastewater. The removal rates were determined under a combination of constant hydraulic loading rates (HLR) and variable COD concentrations as well as variable HLR under a constant COD. Within the range of COD concentrations considered (42 mg L(-)(1)-135 mg L(-)(1)) it was found that at fixed hydraulic loading rat

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