Academic literature on the topic 'Metabolismo'
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Journal articles on the topic "Metabolismo"
Cunchillos, Chomin. "Las principales etapas de la evolución del metabolismo celular. Una aproximación evolucionista al estuido del metabolismo." Asclepio 52, no. 2 (December 30, 2000): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.2000.v52.i2.205.
Full textOliveira, Nayrene Amorin Carvalho, Laryssa Alves Magalhães, Maria Rosimar Teixeira Matos, Gislei Frota Aragão, and Tatiana Paschoalette Rodrigues Bachur. "A DEFICIÊNCIA DE TIAMINA E NIACINA COMO FATOR DE RISCO PARA DE DOENÇAS NEUROLÓGICAS." Infarma - Ciências Farmacêuticas 31, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14450/2318-9312.v31.e2.a2019.pp80-85.
Full textDiabetes y Metabolismo, Asociación Colombiana de Endocrinología. "Metabolismo Óseo." Revista Colombiana de Endocrinología, Diabetes & Metabolismo 5, no. 2 (May 18, 2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53853/encr.5.2.416.
Full textDiabetes y Metabolismo, Asociación Colombiana de Endocrinología. "Metabolismo Óseo." Revista Colombiana de Endocrinología, Diabetes & Metabolismo 6, no. 2S (June 21, 2019): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.53853/encr.6.2s.509.
Full textDiabetes y Metabolismo, Asociación Colombiana de Endocrinología. "Metabolismo Óseo." Revista Colombiana de Endocrinología, Diabetes & Metabolismo 6, no. 2S (June 20, 2019): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.53853/encr.6.2s.502.
Full textDiabetes y Metabolismo, Asociación Colombiana de Endocrinología. "Metabolismo Óseo." Revista Colombiana de Endocrinología, Diabetes & Metabolismo 5, no. 2 (May 18, 2018): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.53853/encr.5.2.420.
Full textDiabetes & Metabolismo, Asociación Colombiana de Endocrinología. "Metabolismo Óseo." Revista Colombiana de Endocrinología, Diabetes & Metabolismo 4, no. 2 (June 28, 2017): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.53853/encr.4.2.123.
Full textDelgado Mendoza, Roberth Fernando, Dayana Jamileth Aguayo Palma, and Nereida Josefina Valero Cedeño. "CORTISOL Y METABOLISMO GLUCÍDICO EN ADULTOS." Enfermería Investiga 7, no. 4 (December 3, 2022): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v7i4.1870.2022.
Full textMartins, A. M. C. R. P. da F. "METABOLISMO DA GLUTAMINA NA CÉLULA TUMORAL." Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 70, no. 2 (April 2003): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v70p2312003.
Full textActa Médica Colombiana. "Metabolismo (XXVI Congreso)." Acta Médica Colombiana 42, no. 2S (October 30, 2017): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36104/amc.2017.1154.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Metabolismo"
Eichler, Paula. "Diminuição da proteína GLUT4 em tecido adiposo de ratos tratados com injeções subcutâneas de óleos de soja ou de girassol." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42137/tde-16092008-115901/.
Full textWe treated rats for 7 days with subcutaneous soybean (SB) oil or sunflower (SF)oil injections. Insulin resistance was developed, with a decrease in GLUT4 quantity and translocation in adipose tissue in the rats treated with those oils, despite GLUT4 mRNA increase in muscle and adipose tissue. Sunflower treatment led to decrease in GLUT1mRNA in adipose tissue, where NF- kB mRNA was also decreased (other transcriptional factors did not change: PPARg, MEF2A e MF2D). Fatty acids were measured in the plasma, the liver (no changes), muscle (palmitoleic increased in SF, linolenic decreased in SB and SF and arachidonic increased in SB) and adipose tissue (palmitic and stearic increased and linoleico decreased in SB and SF, besides increasing in saturated/ unsaturated ratio.
Valor, Ivars Teresa. "The effects of prescribed burning on the vigour of Mediterranean pine species." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664281.
Full textPrescribed burning is the planned use of fire to meet clear management objectives under suitable environmental conditions. It is usually executed to reduce fire hazard, but also to manage range and conserve biodiversity. Prescribed burning applied under a forest canopy can reduce crown fire hazard; however, underburning might affect the primary and secondary metabolism of trees. Planning underburning to reduced fire hazard, while minimizing the negative effects and maximizing the positive effects on trees, requires understanding how specific components of the fire regime, such as fire intensity, severity and season, affect tree performance. The goal of this doctoral thesis is to understand the influence of prescribed burning regime factors and related fire impacts on the primary and secondary metabolisms of three pine species with contrasting fire tolerances: Pinus nigra ssp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco, P. sylvestris L. and P. halepensis Mill., using a combination of dendrochronological, isotope and terpene quantification techniques. Post-burning growth variations depended on the time since burning, the pine species, tree resistance, fire severity and tree performance before burning. In the year of burning, growth was reduced in P. halepensis and unaffected in P. nigra and P. sylvestris. However, as time passed, growth increased in P. nigra, recovered in P. halepensis and decreased in P. sylvestris. P. nigra had a lower probability of dying than P. sylvestris. Burning season emerged as an important factor for explaining initial post-burning pine mortality, since for a certain level of crown injury the probability of a pine dying was higher in spring than in fall. In contrast, delayed pine mortality was higher in fall than in spring burns probably due to the longer combustion times recorded during the fall burns at the base of the trunk. A relevant release of tree competition increased growth through a positive effect on the latewood of P. nigra and P. sylvestris as stem injury decreased. Moreover, we showed that burning just after a dry year did not reduce the growth resilience of pines in comparison with unburned pines. In P. halepensis a relevant competition release, especially in pines with lower crown volume scorched, resulted in higher growth rates as time since burning increased. This growth response coincided with a dry year and was associated with higher stomatal conductance, suggesting that water availability was enhanced after burning. Burning also affected the secondary metabolism of pines, and specifically the amount and type of terpene production depending on the pine species and fire severity. Thus, as crown injury increased, needle terpene concentration 24h post-burning also augmented. However, a remarkable decrease occurred at one year post-burning. This reduction was more pronounced in pines benefited by the increase in resource availability after burning, suggesting that pines were allocating assimilates to growth rather than to defence. From a fuel management point of view, this thesis provides valuable information that can be used to better plan prescribed burning in Mediterranean Pinus forests, in terms of required fire intensity, severity and burning season, offering a new window of opportunity for the use of prescribed burning as a forest management tool.
Treitinger, Aricio. "Alterações metabólicas e do sistema de defesa antioxidante no plasma e em células mononucleares decorrentes da infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana." Universidade de São Paulo, 1996. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9136/tde-10032015-110940/.
Full textA total number of 101 individuals, including 26 controls and 75 patients classified according to the Walter Reed Army Institute (28 WR 1, 31 WR 2 and 16 WR 3/4) was studied. HIV infected individuals presented, during the early stages, a progressive reduction of body weigth, as well as urea, albumin, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in blood serum. However, increased serum levels of total protein, globulin, IgG, IgA, α1 acid glycoprotein, haptoglobin, AST and LD were observed in HIV infected individuals during the evolution of infection. Decreased serum iron and a trend for increasing triglyceride was shown only for those individuals classified as WR 3/4. Transferrin was diminished only in the WR 2 group. A trend for enhancing serum ferritin following the progession of HIV infection was also observed. No alteration was observed on the levels of reactive \"C\" protein. Decreased EC-SOD activities were observed in HIV infected individuals as compared to controls, whereas in mononuclear cells the SOD activity was diminished only in WR 3/4 patients. HIV infection did not alter GSH-Px activity. A trend for decreasing α-tocopherol and ascorbate plasma levels was shown during the evolution of HIV infected patients, while no difference was observed for β-carotene levels in the studied groups. The above results suggest that haptoglobin, globulins and IgA can be used to assess the evolution of the HIV infection. Moreover, the decreased levels of the antioxidant defense system components observed in HIV infected patients may indicate that they are under an oxidative stress that could favor HIV replication.
Mc, Grail Fernández Kimberley Anne. "Targeting NRAS mutant melanomas through metabolic stress." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673108.
Full textLos genes BRAF y NRAS presentan una mayor incidencia mutacional en melanoma cutáneo. Alteraciones en estos genes resultan en la activación constitutiva de la vía de RAS-ERK1/2, lo que contribuye activamente al desarrollo y la progresión tumoral del melanoma. Aunque ambas mutaciones dan lugar a alteraciones de la misma vía de señalización, ha sido ampliamente descrito que los tumores que se generan de las mismas, constituyen dos entidades diferentes tanto a nivel molecular como desde el punto de vista clínico. Una cuestión relevante reside en el hecho de que mientras los melanomas mutados en BRAF disponen de terapias específicas dirigidas contra el oncogén, los melanomas que presentan mutaciones en NRAS carecen de tratamientos específicos. Como consecuencia, estos pacientes son tratados con tratamientos antitumorales más genéricos, que desembocan en tasas de respuesta mucho menores y en una elevada toxicidad. En este contexto, el desenmascaramiento de las diferencias moleculares existentes entre los tumores con mutaciones en BRAF y en NRAS es esencial para el establecimiento de nuevas estrategias terapéuticas dirigidas a pacientes que presentan mutaciones en NRAS. Resultados obtenidos previamente en nuestro grupo de investigación, sumados a los de otras investigaciones, han confirmado la presencia de diferentes patrones metabólicos sujetos a la regulación por BRAFV600E. Sin embargo, apenas existe evidencia sobre el papel de las mutaciones en NRAS en la regulación metabólica. El establecimiento de características metabólicas específicas de melanomas con mutaciones en NRAS podría contribuir al desarrollo de nuevos enfoques terapéuticos dirigidos contra este tipo de tumor. Durante el desarrollo de este estudio hemos investigado las implicaciones moleculares derivadas de la falta de glucosa en células de melanoma mutadas en NRASQ61 y BRAFV600E, con el fin de establecer si la presencia de características metabólicas dependientes de NRAS podría ser explotada para el desarrollo de nuevas terapias contra este tipo de tumor. En este estudio, hemos demostrado la presencia de patrones metabólicos bajo el control de NRASQ61. Las células que presentan mutaciones en NRASQ61 muestran una respuesta diferencial al estrés metabólico, en comparación con las células mutadas en BRAFV600E, que desemboca en la hiperactivación de la vía de RAS-ERK1/2 y en la sensibilización de estas células al inhibidor multi-quinasa Sorafenib. PFKFB2, PFKFB3 y PFK-1 son elementos clave en la regulación de este proceso. Adicionalmente, proponemos una nueva aproximación terapéutica para el tratamiento dirigido de los melanomas mutados en NRASQ61, basada en la combinación de 2-deoxi-D-glucosa (2DG) y Sorafenib. Tras los resultados obtenidos, podemos concluir que los tumores que presentan mutaciones en NRAS y BRAF son entidades diferentes a distintos niveles, no solo a nivel clínico y molecular, sino también a nivel metabólico, lo que implica la existencia de nuevas ventanas terapéuticas para el tratamiento de tumores que presentan mutaciones en NRAS.
BRAF and NRAS are the most commonly found mutated genes in cutaneous melanoma. Alterations in these genes result in the constitutive activation of the RAS-ERK1/2 pathway, contributing to tumor development and progression. Beside both genes are consecutive located in the same signaling cascade, BRAF and NRAS mutated tumors are considered two different entities at clinical and molecular levels, resulting in distinct signaling patterns and different biological behavior. Furthermore, while there is a first line of treatment using targeted therapy against BRAF mutant melanomas, NRAS mutant tumors remain without specific line of treatment, showing low response rates and high toxicity to the currently applied therapies. Thus, the understanding of the molecular differences between BRAF and NRAS mutant tumors is essential to improve therapeutic opportunities for the treatment of patients carrying NRAS mutations. Previous results in our group, together with additional investigations, have highlighted the presence of different metabolic settings subjected to BRAFV600E oncogene regulation. However, little is known about the role of NRAS mutations in metabolic rewiring. Deciphering metabolic settings in NRAS mutant melanomas could provide new avenues for the establishment of specific therapeutic approaches against these, until now, untargetable tumors. In this study, we have investigated the molecular implications of glucose starvation in NRASQ61 and BRAFV600E mutant cells in order to establish whether the presence of NRAS-dependent metabolic settings can be exploited for the development of targeted therapies against NRAS mutant melanomas. Overall, in this study we have demonstrated the presence of NRASQ61 oncogene-dependent metabolic settings. NRASQ61 mutant cells show a differential response to metabolic stress when compared to BRAFV600E mutant cells, which results in the hyperactivation of the RAS-ERK1/2 pathway and the sensitization to the multikinase inhibitor Sorafenib. PFKFB2, PFKFB3 and PFK-1 are key players in the regulation of this process. We also propose a novel approach for the specific targeting of NRASQ61 mutant melanomas based on the combination of 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) and Sorafenib. We conclude that NRAS and BRAF mutant tumors are different entities at different levels, not only at molecular and clinical levels but also at metabolic level and this fact provides a new therapeutic window for the targeting of NRAS mutant tumors.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Bioquímica, Biologia Molecular i Biomedicina
Mota, Martorell Natàlia. "Oxidative stress homeostasis and longevity in mammals." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672775.
Full textLas especies más longevas han evolucionado disminuyendo la producción endógena de especies reactivas de oxígeno y proveyéndose de estructuras resistentes a la oxidación. Por lo tanto, aquellas especies que viven más disfrutan de mitocondrias metabólicamente más eficientes y estructuralmente más estables. De hecho, características fenotípicas de la longevidad incluyen la reducción del contenido del complejo I y de amino ácidos sulfurados. Por lo tanto, la activad de determinadas vías de señalización intracelular juegan un papel clave regulando la expresión de genes asociados a un fenotipo longevo. En este contexto, esta tesis pretende determinar i) la modulación de determinadas subunidades del complejo I asociada a la longevidad; ii) los cambios en el contenido de amino acido sulfurados y de sus intermediarios metabólicos en tejidos post-mitóticos y iii) plasma de especies más longevas; iv) la regulación del contenido de distintos elementos específicos del complejo 1 de mTOR en términos de longevidad; y v) la existencia de un perfil metabólico asociado a humanos de longevidad extrema. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la existencia de perfiles metabólicos asociados a la longevidad de las especies que, en algunos casos, son diferentes a aquellos perfiles asociados a la longevidad individual. Además, las especies más longevas han evolucionado disminuyendo el contenido de determinadas subunidades del complejo I que podrían ser responsables de la menor producción de especies reactivas de oxígeno. Por otra parte, existen factores genéticos que podrían determinar la actividad basal de mTOR, y que podrían, al menos en parte, explicar el fenotipo asociado a la longevidad. Por lo tanto, parece que lograr una mayor longevidad implica una adaptación metabólica y estructural.
Long-lived species have evolved by decreasing the rate of endogenous reactive oxygen species production and providing them of oxidation-resistant structures. Hence, species that live longer benefit from metabolically efficient and structurally stable mitochondria. In fact, phenotypic traits of longevity include reduced content of complex I and sulphur-containing amino acids. Then, the activity of selected intracellular signalling pathways plays a key role regulating the expression of genes associated to a longevity phenotype. In this context, this thesis aims to determine i) the modulation of specific complex I subunits associated to longevity; ii) the changes on sulphur amino acids content and its metabolic intermediates in post-mitotic tissues and ii) plasma from long-lived species; iv) the content regulation of the different mTOR complex 1 specific forming elements in terms of longevity; and v) the existence of a metabolic profile associated to human extreme longevity. The obtained results reveal the existence of metabolic profiles associated to species longevity that, in some cases, differ from those profile associated to individual longevity. Furthermore, longer lived species have evolved reducing the content of specific complex 1 subunits that might be responsible for the limited reactive oxygen species production. Otherwise, genetic factors that might determine the basal activity of mTORC1 exist, and that could, at least In part, explain the longevity associated phenotype. Thus, it seems that the achievement of an extended longevity implies a metabolic and structural adaptation.
Segarra, Mondéjar Marc. "Estudio de la regulación del metabolismo de la glucosa por la actividad sináptica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668643.
Full textDuring the first weeks after birth occurs the period of the nervous system development in which takes place the highest dendritic and axonal growth ratio. Neuronal growth must be accompanied by the synthesis of new lipids, which are necessary for the formation of new membranes. Although the mechanisms involved in the regulation of dendrites and axons growth have been widely studied, there is very little known about the changes at the metabolic level involved in the synthesis of the biomolecules necessary to supply the formation of new membranes. The main goal of this doctoral thesis has been studying the mechanism by which synaptic activity, one of the most important inducers of neurite growth, regulates neuronal metabolism to promote the synthesis of different precursor metabolites involved in the synthesis of lipids required for neuritic growth. The results of this thesis show that synaptic activity stimulates glucose uptake and metabolism by increasing the transcription of the main glucose transporter in neurons, Glut3 and different enzymes involved in glycolysis. The whole process is regulated by a mechanism characterized by the activation of two transcription factors: CREB and HIF-1α. The activation of CREB, one of the main transcription factors regulated by synaptic activity, promotes the expression of Glut3 and the ubiquitin-protein ligase, Siah2. The activity of the latter is necessary to promote the stabilization and, consequently, the activation of HIF-1α, which finally promotes the expression of enzymes involved in glycolysis. Glycolysis inhibition or blocking of HIF-1α activity are sufficient to inhibit stimulation of neuronal growth by synaptic activity. A shown in this thesis, synaptic activity may also be involved in the regulation of peroxisomes and mitochondria. In the first case, it has been observed that synaptic activity promotes the synthesis of different agents involved in the development and maintenance of peroxisomes and in peroxisomal lipid metabolism. In regard to mitochondria, it has been proven that synaptically active neurons exhibit an increase in mitochondrial anterograde transport along the axon which requires HIF-1α activity.
Flórez, Martha. "Metabolismo bacteriano." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/272769.
Full textJorge, Letícia Galhardo. "Desempenho fotossintético, perfil e atividade do óleo essencial de Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart. nas fases vegetativa e reprodutiva no cerrado paulista." Botucatu, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/192182.
Full textResumo: Espécies vegetais são capazes de produzir diversidade de substâncias, que desempenham funções importantes para sua sobrevivência e adaptação ao ecossistema. O metabolismo primário, é essencial para o crescimento, desenvolvimento, maturação e reprodução de qualquer espécie. O metabolismo especializado, dependente do primário, é responsável por originar o óleo essencial, que são misturas de metabólitos especializados voláteis, representados principalmente por monoterpenos e sesquiterpenos. Cada espécie vegetal produz um óleo essencial de composição característica específica, podendo ser influenciado por fatores bióticos e abióticos. A fenologia pode influenciar processos bioquímicos e rotas metabólicas capazes de modificar a formação de substâncias biologicamente ativas, alterando diretamente o conteúdo e a qualidade dos óleos essenciais. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar se as fases fenológicas, vegetativa e reprodutiva modificam o desempenho fotossintético e o perfil do óleo essencial de Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart., influenciando sua atividade biológica na defesa antioxidante e ação antifúngica. As variáveis, fluorescência da clorofila a, trocas gasosas, carboidratos, atividade enzimática e peroxidação lipídica, potencial água, conteúdo relativo de água das folhas, extração, rendimento, caracterização química e atividade antifúngica do óleo essencial de Xylopia aromatica foram avaliadas em 24 plantas, 12 no estádio vegetativo e 12 no reprodutivo, coletadas... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Research aimed at the knowledge of plant species allows the elaboration of projects that aim at the understanding of development, conservation of biodiversity and sustainable exploitation of natural resources. The primary metabolism, represented by photosynthesis and the specialized one, that synthesizes the essential oil, can be influenced by the environmental and phenological conditions, which can influence the chemical profile of the essential oil and the biological activity in the vegetal defense, including against fungi, bacteria and virus. Compounds from the specialized metabolism present biological activity and potential for the production of bactericides and fungicides. Therefore, it is necessary to know the stage of development of plant species in which the substances of interest, with economic potential, are more concentrated, thus orienting, if appropriate, the collection period, aiming at the conservation and sustainable use. There are scientific studies that reveal biological activity of essential oils, as observed for the genus Xylopia, but none of them relates the primary and specialized metabolism to the stage of development in which the species is found. In this way, the objective of this research was to evaluate if the phenological, vegetative and reproductive phases of Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart. modify the photosynthetic performance and the profile of the essential oil, which may influence its biological activity in the antioxidant defense and antifunga... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Scherr, Marcela Custódio. "Frequências dos polimorfismos CYP1A2C1117T e GSTA3 I71L, relacionados ao metabolismo de xenobióticos, em cães de raça e sem raça definida." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/308615.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T03:51:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Scherr_MarcelaCustodio_M.pdf: 1746928 bytes, checksum: 1590f1bcf4c880aa0dbd063756c2c777 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Resumo: A habilidade de metabolizar xenobióticos é variável em humanos e em cães e está relacionada a genótipos distintos de genes polimórficos. Os portadores do genótipo CYP1A2 1117TT foram classificados como metabolizadores lentos de fármacos. Ainda, os alelos variantes T e C dos polimorfismos CYP1A2 C1117T e GSTA3 I71L foram descritos como menos eficazes na ativação e inativação de carcinógenos do que os selvagens, respectivamente. Assim, humanos e cães podem apresentar diferentes respostas a medicamentos e estar sob riscos distintos de ocorrência de tumores. As frequências dos genótipos dos polimorfismos CYP1A2 C1117T e GSTA3 I71L em cães de diferentes raças e sem raça definida (SRD) não foram ainda descritas. O objetivo deste estudo foi o de identificar as frequências dos genótipos em 105 cães da raça boxer, 84 cães da raça rottweiler, 110 cães da raça pastor alemão e 99 animais SRD, para verificar se ocorre distribuição distinta de genótipos em animais de diferentes grupos. O genótipos foram identificados por amplificação das regiões gênicas de interesse, em amostras de sangue periférico, por meio da reação em cadeia da polimerase seguida por sequenciamento ou digestão enzimática dos fragmentos amplificados. A frequência do genótipo homozigoto selvagem CC do polimorfismo CYP1A2 C1117T foi maior em cães de raça (96,4% versus 87,9%, P= 0,002) e boxers (98,0% versus 87,9%, P= 0,005) do que em cães SRD. Frequências genotípicas similares foram observadas em cães estratificados por aspectos clínicos. Apenas o genótipo variante CC do polimorfismo GSTA3 I71L foi identificado em nossos cães. Nossos resultados sugerem que cães de raça metabilizam fármacos e ativam carcinógenos de forma mais eficaz do que cães SRD e podem obter maior benefício medicamentoso e estar sob risco maior de tumores. Já o metabolismo de xenobióticos pela enzima GSTA3 parece similar em cães de diferentes raças e não influenciar diferentemente a resposta a medicamentos e o risco de tumores nesses animais
Abstract: The ability to metabolize xenobiotics is variable among humans and dogs, and is related to the distinct genotypes of polymorphic genes. Carriers of the CYP1A2 1117TT genotype were classified as poor metabolizers of drugs. In addition, the varying T and C alleles of CYP1A2 C1117T e GSTA3 I71L polymorphisms were described as less efficient in the activation and inactivation of carcinogens than the wild alleles, respectively. Thus, humans and dogs seem to obtain distinct benefits under drug treatments and also to be under different risks of tumours. The frequencies of genotypes of the refered genes in dogs of different breeds and mixed breed are yet not described. The objective of this study was to identify the frequencies of the genotypes in 105 boxers, 84 rottweilers, 110 german shepherds and 99 mixed breed dogs with the purpose of to verify if a distinct distribution of genotypes occurs in animals of different groups.The genotypes were evaluated by amplifying the area of interest of the genes, in peripheral blood samples, using a polymerase chain reaction followed by a sequencing or enzymatic digestion of the amplified fragments. The frequency of the homozygous wild CC genotype of the CYP1A2 C1117 polymorphism was higher in dogs of pure breed (96,4% versus 87,9%, P= 0.002) and boxers (98.0% versus 87,9%, P= 0.005) than in mixed breed dogs. Similar frequencies of the genotypes were seem in dogs stratified by clinical features. Just the CC varying genotype of the GSTA3 I71L polymorphism was identified in all dogs. The results of this study suggest that pure breed dogs might be more efficient in metabolizing drugs and in activating carcinogens than mixed breed dogs, and therefore, may obtain larger therapeutic benefits under treatment for diseases and may be under higher risk for tumors. In contrast, the metabolim of xenobiotics by the GSTA3 enzyme seems to be similar among dogs of different breeds and not to influence on a different way the drug metabolism or tumour risk in these animals
Mestrado
Biologia Estrutural, Celular, Molecular e do Desenvolvimento
Mestre em Fisiopatologia Médica
Benatti, Fabiana Braga. "Efeitos da lipoaspiração acompanhada de treinamento físico no perfil metabólico e na composição corporal de mulheres adultas eutróficas e saudáveis." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/39/39132/tde-02082011-152813/.
Full textLiposuction is the most communly cosmetic surgery performed worlwide. Because adipose tissue is metabolicaly active, researchers have suggested that the surgical removal of fat through liposuction could benefically affect the metabolic profile. In addition, in many species, when body fat is removed, it is recovered rapidly due to compensatory fat growth at intact depots. Regular exercise training benefits metabolic profile and body composition by increasing energy expenditure and preserving fat free mass. Studies about the associated effects of liposuction and physical exercise lack in the literature. Thus the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of liposuction associated with exercise training on metabolic profile, adiposity and body fat distribution in adult normal weight women (20 to 35 years old, BMI: 23,8 ± 2.2 Kg/m2). Thirty-six women underwent a small-volume abdominal liposuction (mean fat aspirate supernantant: 1240.3 ± 363.6 ml). Two months after surgery were randomly divided into two groups: trained (TR; n=18) and sedentary control (SC; n=18). The four-month exercise program consisted of aerobic plus resistance training, thrice a week. Body composition (hydrostatic weighing), body fat distribution (computer tomography), dietary intake (food records), lipid profile, plasmatic concentration of citokyne, adiponectin and leptin were assessed at baseline (PRE), two (POST-2) and six months after surgery (POST-6). Physical capacity (by VO2max, one repetition maximum (1RM) bench and leg press ), resting energy expenditure (TMR - indirect calorimetry), adipocyte size and gene expression of adipogenesis transcription factors, leptin, adiponectin and citokyne were assessed at PRE and POST-6. Dietary intake was unchanged throughout the study. Six months after surgery, LS group showed increased visceral adipose tissue (TAV), decreased TMR and a tendency to return body weight and fat to baseline values. LT group also showed decreased TMR, but sustained liposuction-induced decreased body weight and fat, increased fat free mass and preserved TAV at POST-6. Both groups showed decreased levels of adiponectin and increased levels of total cholesterol, LDL, cholesterol and LDL/ApoB ratio at POST-6. In conclusion, abdominal subcutaneous fat removal in normal weight subjects triggers a compensatory increase of fat, specially towards the visceral cavity, and lowers adiponectin levels, which could enhance long-term cardiovascular risk. Additionally, exercise training plays a very important role in preserving against the compensatory increase of visceral fat and attenuating possible long-term deleterious effects
Books on the topic "Metabolismo"
Rossetto, Maria Rosecler Miranda. Efeito do ácido giberélico no metabolismo de carboidratos em banana: Metabolismo Amido-Sacarose. Saarbrücken: Novas Edições Acadêmicas, 2017.
Find full textAgua, poder urbano y metabolismo social. Puebla, Puebla: Benemerita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 2009.
Find full textOliveira, Antonella Carvalho de, ed. Fitocosmos - Uma jornada pelo metabolismo vegetal: -. Brasil: Atena Editora, 2022.
Find full textOliveira, Antonella Carvalho de, ed. Isolamento de produtos naturais do metabolismo secundário: -. Brasil: Atena Editora, 2023.
Find full textRosa, Rui Namorado. Crise e transição política: Metabolismo social e material. Lisboa: Ediçoes Avante, 2011.
Find full textDesogus, Giulia. Il metabolismo giapponese: Fascino e attualità di un processo interrotto. Cagliari: CUEC editrice, 2015.
Find full textGittleman, Ann Louise. Metabolismo Radical / Radical Metabolism. Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial, 2021.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Metabolismo"
Benedini, Stefano. "Aminoacidi e metabolismo proteico nella cellula muscolare." In Biologia cellulare nell’esercizio fisico, 99–114. Milano: Springer Milan, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1535-7_10.
Full textPatrignani, Francesca, and Giulia Tabanelli. "Fattori che influenzano il metabolismo dei microrganismi negli alimenti." In Food, 15–34. Milano: Springer Milan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5355-7_2.
Full text"Metabolismo." In Il Moderno e la città spontanea, 69–114. Quodlibet, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv19qmcb7.6.
Full textRusso, Michelangelo. "Metabolismo urbano." In 40 PAROLE PER LA CURA DELLA CITTÀ, 147–52. Quodlibet, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2gz3xs3.29.
Full textde Ruiz, Harlem Povea. "Nutrición y metabolismo." In Alimentación y nutrición aplicada, 54–143. Universidad del Bosque, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.5329363.6.
Full textMejía, Omar Mejía. "Metabolismo y embarazo." In Alimentación y nutrición aplicada, 144–69. Universidad del Bosque, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.5329363.7.
Full textSOUZA, CAROLINE VIEIRA DE, and VICTORIA ZEGHBI COCHENSKI BORBA. "CÂNCER E METABOLISMO ÓSSEO." In PROENDOCRINO: PROGRAMA DE ATUALIZAÇÃO EM ENDOCRINOLOGIA E METABOLOGIA: Ciclo14: Volume2. 2nd ed. 10.5935, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/978-65-5848-784-5.c0002.
Full textÁlvarez, Cristian J. Díaz, Rodrigo Marín Ramírez, and Jenifer Paola Silva Chaves. "Metabolismo hídrico de Bogotá:." In La pobreza del agua, 107–34. Universidad Central, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1m0kgvq.9.
Full textLenzi, Andrea, Daniele Gianfrilli, and Silvia Migliaccio. "DISFUNZIONI CRONICHE DEL METABOLISMO:." In Stili di vita e città del futuro, 31–37. Quodlibet, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jrtm.6.
Full textGrangeiro, Carlos Henrique Paiva. "ERROS INATOS DO METABOLISMO." In Tópicos de genética médica voltados para a atenção primária à saúde, 96–100. Amplla Editora, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51859/amplla.tgm874.1124-15.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Metabolismo"
de Lima Moura, Renally, Elisiane da Silva, Emelly Dantas, Natália de Oliveira, Camila da Silva, Edson Pontes, Carolina da Silva Ponciano, et al. "Benefícios do Jejum Intermitente no Metabolismo Humano." In XXI I Congresso Brasileiro de Nutrologia. Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1674506.
Full textFreire, Isabela Franco, Julia Leitão Cabral, Maria Clara Arraes De Figueiredo, and Francisco Wagner Vasconcelos Freire Filho. "OBESIDADE E DISLIPIDEMIA: METABOLISMO LIPÍDICO DISFUNCIONAL E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES CARDIO-ENDÓCRINO-METABÓLICAS." In II Congresso Brasileiro de Bioquímica Humana On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/conbraqui/15.
Full text"VI Congress SINuC (Società Italiana di Nutrizione Clinica e Metabolismo)." In VI Congress SINuC (Società Italiana di Nutrizione Clinica e Metabolismo). Frontiers Media SA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/978-2-8325-1238-8.
Full textTIRONI, ANNA PAULA DE OLIVEIRA, and Robson de Assis Souza. "O metabolismo das células tumorais e suas correlações evolutivas." In Anais do SEMIC. Seminário de Iniciação Científica da Unifenas. Recife, Brasil: Even3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/175159.20-2.
Full textSilva, Jiviane Beatriz Cunha Barretto, and Ana Paula Dias Demasi. "EXPRESSÃO DE PROTEÍNAS DO METABOLISMO DA GLICOSE NA ERITROPOESE." In I Congresso Brasileiro de Hematologia Clínico-laboratorial On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/629.
Full textSilva Ribeiro, Rodrigo, and TAICIA PACHECO FILL. "Estudo do metabolismo secundário de fungos fitopatogênicos de citros." In XXV Congresso de Iniciação Cientifica da Unicamp. Campinas - SP, Brazil: Galoa, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.19146/pibic-2017-78929.
Full textSANTOS, Luiz Fernando De Moura, and José Ricardo Cavalcanti De ANDRADE. "GOTA E O METABOLISMO DE PURINAS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA." In III Congresso da Faculdade Santíssima Trindade, chair Maria Andriele De SOUZA and Fabiana América Silva Dantas De SOUZA. Recife, Brazil: Even3, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/12721.3-15.
Full textOdriozola Martinez, Adrian, Iker Muñoz Perez, Arkaitz Castañeda Babarro, Jon Larruskain Zabala, and Julen Diaz Ramirez. "MCT1 genearen T1470A polimorfismoaren eragina metabolismo anaerobikoan oinarritutako kirol jardueran." In II. Ikergazte. Nazioarteko ikerketa euskaraz. Bilbao: UEU arg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26876/ikergazte.ii.05.18.
Full textSilva, Edna, Victor Souza, Guilherme de Souza, Susana Cordeiro, Jessica de Oliveira, Elen da Silva, Anna Barros, and Ana Martins. "Metabolismo e Absorção do Ferro Mineral em Humanos: uma Breve Revisão." In XXI I Congresso Brasileiro de Nutrologia. Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1674825.
Full textTamoki, Livia Naomi, Bruna Calixto de Jesus, Gabriel Almeida da Silva, Allan Luís Barboza Atum, and José Antônio Silva Júnior. "EXPOSIÇÃO PRÉ-NATAL AO ÁLCOOL ALTERA A EXPRESSÃO MIOCÁRDICA DE GENES DE METABOLISMO CELULAR EM CAMUNDONGOS." In Congresso Médico Acadêmico da Universidade Nove de Julho. Universidade Nove de Julho, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/comamedvg.2022.13.
Full textReports on the topic "Metabolismo"
Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina. El metabolismo del cáncer. Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular (SEBBM), August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18567/sebbmdiv_anc.2013.08.1.
Full textMedina Torres, Miguel Ángel. Angiogénesis, metabolismo y enfermedad. Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, October 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18567/sebbmdiv_anc.2017.10.2.
Full textBalboa, María Ángeles. Lipinas, metabolismo lipídico y enfermedad. Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, October 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18567/sebbmdiv_anc.2015.10.1.
Full textMartínez Chantar, María L. Metabolismo hepático y modificaciones post-transduccionales. Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18567/sebbmdiv_anc.2019.03.1.
Full textDurán, Raúl V. Metabolismo del cáncer: comiendo con tu enemigo. Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18567/sebbmdiv_rpc.2019.11.1.
Full textGoñi, Félix M. Lípidos que regulan su propio metabolismo (y el ajeno). Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular (SEBBM), December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18567/sebbmdiv_anc.2012.12.1.
Full textBernal, Juan. Metabolismo y acción de las hormonas tiroideas en el cerebro. Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18567/sebbmdiv_anc.2019.01.1.
Full textRochel Ortega, Elizabeth, Jefersson Andrés Rodríguez Blandón, Pedro David Suárez Villota, and Jorge Andrés Castillo. Manejo agronómico: nutrición. Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.infografia.2021.12.
Full textSÁNCHEZ JIMÉNEZ, FRANCISCA. Aminas biogénicas: un ejemplo de “poder” del metabolismo “secundario” de mamíferos. Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular (SEBBM), December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18567/sebbmdiv_anc.2016.12.1.
Full textQuesada, Ivan. 100 años de estudio del glucagón y de la célula alfa pancreática: papel en el metabolismo, la diabetes y la obesidad. Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18567/sebbmrev_218.202312.dc004.
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