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1

RAO, C. N. R., K. S. SUBRAHMANYAM, H. S. S. RAMAKRISHNA MATTE, URMIMALA MAITRA, KOTA MOSES, and A. GOVINDARAJ. "GRAPHENE: SYNTHESIS, FUNCTIONALIZATION AND PROPERTIES." International Journal of Modern Physics B 25, no. 30 (2011): 4107–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979211059358.

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Graphenes with varying number of layers can be synthesized by different strategies. Thus, single-layer graphene is obtained by the reduction of single layer graphene oxide, CVD and other methods besides micromechanical cleavage. Few-layer graphenes are prepared by the conversion of nanodiamond, arcdischarge of graphite and other means. We briefly present the various methods of synthesis and the nature of graphenes obtained. We then discuss the various properties of graphenes. The remarkable property of graphene of quenching fluorescence of aromatic molecules is shown to be associated with phot
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RAO, C. N. R., K. S. SUBRAHMANYAM, H. S. S. RAMAKRISHNA MATTE, and A. GOVINDARAJ. "GRAPHENE: SYNTHESIS, FUNCTIONALIZATION AND PROPERTIES." Modern Physics Letters B 25, no. 07 (2011): 427–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984911025961.

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Graphenes with varying number of layers can be synthesized by different strategies. Thus, single-layer graphene is obtained by the reduction of single layer graphene oxide, CVD and other methods besides micromechanical cleavage. Few-layer graphenes are prepared by the conversion of nanodiamond, arc-discharge of graphite and other means. We briefly present the various methods of synthesis and the nature of graphenes obtained. We then discuss the various properties of graphenes. The remarkable property of graphene of quenching fluorescence of aromatic molecules is shown to be associated with pho
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Vuong Hoan, Nguyen Thi, Nguyen Thi Anh Thu, Hoang Van Duc, Nguyen Duc Cuong, Dinh Quang Khieu, and Vien Vo. "Fe3O4/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite: Synthesis and Its Application for Toxic Metal Ion Removal." Journal of Chemistry 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2418172.

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The synthesis of reduced graphene oxide modified by magnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4/rGO) and its application for heavy metals removal were demonstrated. The obtained samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and magnetic measurement. The results showed that the obtained graphene oxide (GO) contains a small part of initial graphite as well as reduced oxide graphene. GO exhibits very high surface area in comparison with initial graphite. The morphology of Fe3
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Kudryashov, V. V., and A. M. Ilyin. "Dft Study Of Few-Layer Graphene-Metal Composites." Physical Sciences and Technology 2, no. 2 (2015): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/2409-6121-2015-2-2-12-17.

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5

Thanh, Tung Tran, Housseinou Ba, Lai Truong-Phuoc, et al. "A few-layer graphene–graphene oxide composite containing nanodiamonds as metal-free catalysts." J. Mater. Chem. A 2, no. 29 (2014): 11349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ta01307g.

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Kane, Aichata, Ivaylo Hinkov, Ovidiu Brinza, et al. "One-Step Synthesis of Graphene, Copper and Zinc Oxide Graphene Hybrids via Arc Discharge: Experiments and Modeling." Coatings 10, no. 4 (2020): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10040308.

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In this paper, we report on a modified arc process to synthetize graphene, copper and zinc oxide graphene hybrids. The anode was made of pure graphite or graphite mixed with metals or metal oxides. After applying a controlled direct current, plasma is created in the interelectrode region and the anode is consumed by eroding. Continuous and abundant flux of small carbon, zinc or copper species, issued from the anode at a relatively high temperature, flows through the plasma and condenses in the vicinity of a water-cooled cathode leading to few-layered graphene sheets and highly ordered carbon s
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Sun, Minmin, Jianliang Zhang, Minghao Li, Wei Xiong, Kejiang Li, and Hongtao Li. "Preliminary study on the preparation of graphene from coke with a combined chemical and physical routine." Metallurgical Research & Technology 117, no. 6 (2020): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2020060.

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As a revolutionary material with optical, electrical and mechanical properties, graphene has high production costs in terms of materials science, micro-nano processing, energy, biomedicine and drug delivery. To explore the low-cost materials for the synthesis of carbon nanomaterials, a method for the affordable and facile fabrication by metallurgical coke fine was demonstrated. The demineralized coke ultrafine powder (< 10 µm) was oxidized, and then treated with a combination of thermal exfoliation and solvent exfoliation. The resulting carbon powder were characterized with microscopic morp
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Xue, Yuanlin, Wenge Chen, Jiaojiao Wang, Longlong Dong, Qian Zhao, and Yongqing Fu. "Formation Mechanism and Cohesive Energy Analysis of Metal-Coated Graphene Nanocomposites Using In-Situ Co-Reduction Method." Materials 11, no. 11 (2018): 2071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11112071.

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Nanocomposite powders based on metal-coated graphene were synthesized using an in-situ co-reduction method in order to improve wettability and interfacial bonding between graphene and metal. Graphene oxide (GO) of 2~3 atomic layers was synthesized using the Hummer’s method with graphite as a raw material and then dispersed into a dispersing agent solution mixed with N-Methyl pyrrolidone and deionized water to form a homogeneous GO suspension, which was finally added into electroless plating solutions for the reduction process. Copper-coated graphene (Cu@graphene) and nickel-coated graphene (Ni
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Chatterjee, Aniruddha, and Dharmesh Hansora. "Graphene Based Functional Hybrid Nanostructures: Preparation, Properties and Applications." Materials Science Forum 842 (February 2016): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.842.53.

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The intent of this chapter is to provide a basic overview of recent advances in graphene based hybrid nanostructures including their preparation, properties and potential applications in various field. The development of graphene based functional materials, has shown their tremendous interest in areas of science, engineering and technology. These materials include graphene supported inorganic nanomaterials and films, graphene-metal decorated nanostructures, Core/shell structures of nanocarbon-graphene and graphene doped polymer hybrid nanocomposites etc. They have been prepared by various meth
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Ezawa, Motohiko. "Metal-Insulator Transition from Graphene to Graphane." Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology 3 (January 2013): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/56826.

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Mu, Yuewen, Feng Ding, and Haigang Lu. "Strain-induced metal-semimetal transition of BeB2 monolayer." RSC Advances 5, no. 15 (2015): 11392–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra14684k.

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Li, Xiaomeng, Xiufang Chen, Xiangang Xu, Xiaobo Hu, and Zhiyuan Zuo. "Enhanced Performance of a Visible Light Detector Made with Quasi-Free-Standing Graphene on SiC." Materials 12, no. 19 (2019): 3227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12193227.

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The excellent optoelectronic properties of graphene give it great potential for applications in optical detection. Among the graphenes obtained through many synthetic methods, epitaxial graphene obtained by thermal decomposition on silicon carbide has remarkable advantages for preparing photodetectors. In this research, epitaxial graphene has been successfully prepared on a silicon surface (0001) of semi-insulating 4H-SiC substrate with a size of 10 mm × 10 mm and epitaxial graphene has been converted to quasi-free-standing graphene by hydrogen passivation. Two metal-graphene-metal photodetect
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Gondosiswanto, Richard, Xunyu Lu, and Chuan Zhao. "Preparation of Metal-Free Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Via Direct Electrochemical Exfoliation of Graphite in Ammonium Nitrate." Australian Journal of Chemistry 68, no. 5 (2015): 830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch14447.

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Nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene) nanosheets have been synthesized via electrochemical intercalation and exfoliation of graphite rods in ammonium nitrate aqueous solutions. This method produces N-graphene free from possible metal contaminations that can be utilized as efficient electrocatalysts towards oxygen reduction reactions.
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Esteve-Adell, Iván, Bertrand Crapart, Ana Primo, Philippe Serp, and Hermenegildo Garcia. "Aqueous phase reforming of glycerol using doped graphenes as metal-free catalysts." Green Chemistry 19, no. 13 (2017): 3061–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01058c.

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Boron-doped graphene obtained by pyrolysis at 900 °C of the boric acid ester of alginate was found to be the most active graphene among a series of doped and co-doped graphenes to promote the aqueous phase reforming of glycerol at 250 °C.
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DONG, HAI-KUAN, YONG-PING WANG, and LI BIN SHI. "FIRST PRINCIPLES STUDY OF HCN ADSORPTION ON GRAPHENE DOPED WITH 5D TRANSITION METAL." Surface Review and Letters 23, no. 01 (2016): 1550095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x1550095x.

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Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) adsorption on graphene doped with 5d transition metal (TM) is investigated by the first principles based on density functional theory. It is observed that Hg atom cannot be doped into graphene due to saturated valence electron configurations of 5d106s2. Three kinds of HCN adsorption configurations are investigated, in which H, C and N in HCN are close to the adsorption site, respectively. The most stable adsorption configuration is obtained by total energy optimization. HCN adsorption can be studied by adsorption energy and electron density difference. HCN can only be ph
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Thomas, Deepak-George, Emrah Kavak, Niloofar Hashemi, Reza Montazami, and Nicole Hashemi. "Synthesis of Graphene Nanosheets through Spontaneous Sodiation Process." C 4, no. 3 (2018): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/c4030042.

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Graphene is one of the emerging materials in the nanotechnology industry due to its potential applications in diverse areas. We report the fabrication of graphene nanosheets by spontaneous electrochemical reaction using solvated ion intercalation into graphite. The current literature focuses on the fabrication of graphene using lithium metal. Our procedure uses sodium metal, which results in a reduction of costs. Using various characterization techniques, we confirmed the fabrication of graphene nanosheets. We obtained an intensity ratio (ID/IG) of 0.32 using Raman spectroscopy, interlayer spa
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Sun, Zhanshan, Yuejun Zheng, and Yunqi Fu. "Graphene-Based Spatial Light Modulator Using Metal Hot Spots." Materials 12, no. 19 (2019): 3082. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12193082.

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Here, we report a graphene-based electric field enhancement structure achieved by several adjacent metal nanoribbons which form the hot spots of the electric field and thus promote the absorption of the single layered graphene below the hot spots. Based on the tunability of the graphene’s Fermi level, the absorption rate can be modulated from near 100% to 35% under low electrostatic gating, leading to a 20 dB modulation depth of reflectance. Compared with the existing near infrared spatial light modulators such as optical cavities integrated with graphene and other structures utilizing pattern
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18

Awasthi, Seema, Kalpana Awasthi, and O. N. Srivastava. "Formation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Buckybooks, Graphene Nanosheets and Metal Decorated Graphene." Journal of Nano Research 53 (June 2018): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.53.37.

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The various carbon nanostructures e.g. single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) web, graphene nanosheets and metal nanoparticle decorated graphene sheets have been synthesized in large quantity by electrical arc discharge method under an argon atmosphere. The as-synthesized nanostructures were characterized by different characterization techniques such as XRD, SEM, TEM, Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Raman and FTIR spectroscopy. The SWCNT webs of length ~6 cm abundantly containing aligned SWCNTs have diameter of about 1.8 nm and form buckybook like structure. Few layer graphene (FLG) she
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19

Abdulnabi, Hussein A., and Yasin Yousif Al-Aboosi. "Design of Tunable Multiband Hybrid Graphene Metal Antenna in Microwave Regime." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 12, no. 3 (2018): 1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i3.pp1003-1009.

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<p>Graphene is an <a title="Allotrope" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotrope">allotrope</a> (form) of carbon consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in an <a title="Hexagonal lattice" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagonal_lattice">hexagonal lattice</a>. It is the basic structural element of many other allotropes of carbon, such as <a title="Graphite" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite">graphite</a>, <a title="Charcoal" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal">charcoal</a>, <a title="Carbon nan
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Rodrigues, F. C., G. A. Nobre, E. E. da Silva, Mauro Cesar Terence, and Juan Alfredo Guevara Carrió. "Graphite/Metal Electrodes for Electrochemical Exfoliation: Few Layers Graphene with Low Defects." Defect and Diffusion Forum 371 (February 2017): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.371.131.

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Graphene was obtained by electrochemical exfoliation of graphite and metal/graphite electrodes of different compositions and electrical conductivities. Metal/graphite electrodes were prepared using high purity copper and nickel precursor and commercial graphite. Processes of rapid expansion and direct exfoliation of graphite in a H2SO4 solution were observed using voltages from 2V to 15V and currents of 0.03 mA to 0.08 mA. The total time for each process was one hour and the maximal concentration of few layers graphene flakes was 0.002 mg/mL. X rays powder diffraction of the expanded electrode
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MUZYKA, Roksana, Piotr DUDA, Zbigniew ROBAK, Sławomir KAPTACZ, and Sabina DREWNIAK. "TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF GRAPHENE OXIDE-METAL-CARBON COMPOSITES." Tribologia 281, no. 5 (2018): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7654.

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Cu-C composites are materials used for the production of brushes, contacts, and pressing shoes for electric machines due to their mechanical and wear properties. These characteristics include good thermal and electrical conductivity, a low coefficient of friction, and lubricity under varying operating conditions. Currently, graphite and copper nanopowder based materials are used as a metal-carbon material in different ratios of these components. Graphite content in this kind of material has a positive effect on the smaller consumption of, e.g., rings and commutators. In contrast, a material wi
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Machac, Petr, and Jan Pajtai. "Graphene growth from the metal/carbon/SiO2 structure." Journal of Electrical Engineering 69, no. 3 (2018): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jee-2018-0032.

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Abstract The paper presents results related to graphene growth by the method of precipitation on the boundary between a transition metal (nickel or cobalt) and a dielectric (SiO2 ). The source of graphene is a thin evaporated carbon layer. Carbon in the annealing process diffunds through the transition metal and precipitates on the surface of the dielectric substrate as the structure cools down. Relatively thick layer of copper, which is evaporated over carbon as a cover, prevents carbon to diffund to the surface of the metallization. The structure of the metallization for graphene forming is
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23

Yamamura, A., S. Honda, J. Inoue, and H. Itoh. "Magnetoresistance in Metal/graphene/metal Junctions." Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan 34, no. 1 (2010): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3379/msjmag.0912re0013.

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Fang, Bo, Jiabin Xi, Yingjun Liu, et al. "Wrinkle-stabilized metal-graphene hybrid fibers with zero temperature coefficient of resistance." Nanoscale 9, no. 33 (2017): 12178–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr04175f.

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Metal-coated graphene fibers with metal-level electrical conductivities (up to 2.2 × 10<sup>7</sup> S m<sup>−1</sup>), zero temperature coefficient of resistance, and favorable flexibility are continuously fabricated via a wrinkle-stabilized approach, showing the guiding roles of multiscale wrinkles to the stable growth of metals on graphene surface.
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Tynan, Michael K., David W. Johnson, Ben P. Dobson, and Karl S. Coleman. "Formation of 3D graphene foams on soft templated metal monoliths." Nanoscale 8, no. 27 (2016): 13303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6nr02455f.

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Graphene foams are leading contenders as frameworks for polymer thermosets, filtration/pollution control and for use as an electrode material in energy storage devices, taking advantage of graphene's high electrical conductivity and the porous structure of the foam.
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Chen, Liang, Zhen Huang, and Satish Kumar. "Impact of bonding at multi-layer graphene/metal Interfaces on thermal boundary conductance." RSC Adv. 4, no. 68 (2014): 35852–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra03585b.

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27

Huang, Junxiang, Tao Fu, Haiou Li, Zhaoyu Shou, and Xi Gao. "A reconfigurable terahertz polarization converter based on metal–graphene hybrid metasurface." Chinese Optics Letters 18, no. 1 (2020): 013102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col202018.013102.

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Ahmad, Sara I., Hicham Hamoudi, Ahmed Abdala, Zafar K. Ghouri, and Khaled M. Youssef. "Graphene-Reinforced Bulk Metal Matrix Composites: Synthesis, Microstructure, and Properties." REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE 59, no. 1 (2020): 67–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rams-2020-0007.

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AbstractThis paper provides a critical review on the current status of graphene-reinforced metal matrix composites (GRMMCs) in an effort to guide future work on this topic. Metal matrix composites are preferred over other types of composites for their ability to meet engineering and structural demands. Graphene is considered an ideal reinforcement material for composites due to its unique structure and extraordinary physical, thermal, and electrical properties. Incorporating graphene as a reinforcement in metals is a way of harnessing its extraordinary properties, resulting in an enhanced meta
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Jana, Arpita, Elke Scheer, and Sebastian Polarz. "Synthesis of graphene–transition metal oxide hybrid nanoparticles and their application in various fields." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 8 (March 24, 2017): 688–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.8.74.

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Single layer graphite, known as graphene, is an important material because of its unique two-dimensional structure, high conductivity, excellent electron mobility and high surface area. To explore the more prospective properties of graphene, graphene hybrids have been synthesised, where graphene has been integrated with other important nanoparticles (NPs). These graphene–NP hybrid structures are particularly interesting because after hybridisation they not only display the individual properties of graphene and the NPs, but also they exhibit further synergistic properties. Reduced graphene oxid
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Moon, Ji-Yun, Minsoo Kim, Seung-Il Kim, et al. "Layer-engineered large-area exfoliation of graphene." Science Advances 6, no. 44 (2020): eabc6601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc6601.

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The competition between quality and productivity has been a major issue for large-scale applications of two-dimensional materials (2DMs). Until now, the top-down mechanical cleavage method has guaranteed pure perfect 2DMs, but it has been considered a poor option in terms of manufacturing. Here, we present a layer-engineered exfoliation technique for graphene that not only allows us to obtain large-size graphene, up to a millimeter size, but also allows selective thickness control. A thin metal film evaporated on graphite induces tensile stress such that spalling occurs, resulting in exfoliati
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Wintterlin, J., and M. L. Bocquet. "Graphene on metal surfaces." Surface Science 603, no. 10-12 (2009): 1841–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2008.08.037.

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32

Pile, David. "Graphene versus metal plasmons." Nature Photonics 7, no. 5 (2013): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.111.

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Xu, Chao, Xin Wang, and Junwu Zhu. "Graphene−Metal Particle Nanocomposites." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 112, no. 50 (2008): 19841–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp807989b.

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Ye, Minghui, Jian Gao, Yukun Xiao, Tong Xu, Yang Zhao, and Liangti Qu. "Metal/graphene oxide batteries." Carbon 125 (December 2017): 299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.09.070.

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Guo, Shixi, Xin Li, Hui Song, et al. "Enhancing graphene–metal contact using graphene square flake array sandwich structure." RSC Advances 6, no. 52 (2016): 46244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra08354d.

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A novel graphene–metal contact structure that has an extra layer of graphene square flake (GSF) array sandwiched between the graphene channel and the metal to reduce contact resistance is designed for the first time.
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Berzina, Astrida, Velta Tupureina, Raimonds Orlovs, Dmitrijs Saharovs, Juris Bitenieks, and Maris Knite. "Increase of Electrical Conductivity due to Chemical Reduction of Pre-Exfoliated Graphene Oxide by Sodium Borohydride." Advanced Materials Research 1117 (July 2015): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1117.187.

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Graphene oxide (GO) reduction is a promising way for graphene large scale synthesis. Pre-exfoliated graphite was oxidized and reduced. The material was compared to commercial graphene oxide and its reduced sample. The reduction process of graphene oxide is accomplished using sodium borohydride (NaBH4) with variable-valence metal ion – cobalt – assistance. The reduced graphene oxide (RGO) was characterized by Raman spectroscopy. The particle size and suspension stability were determined. Electrical conductivity measurements of GO and RGO samples have been done in temperature range from-150°C to
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Hu, Tingwei, Xiangtai Liu, Dayan Ma, Ran Wei, Kewei Xu, and Fei Ma. "Formation of Micro- and Nano-Trenches on Epitaxial Graphene." Applied Sciences 8, no. 12 (2018): 2518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8122518.

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Catalytic cutting by metal particles under an atmosphere environment is a promising method for patterning graphene. Here, long straight micro-trenches are produced by the sliding of metal particles (Ag and In) on epitaxial graphene (EG) substrate under the ultra-high vacuum (UHV) annealing. The morphology and orientation relationship of the micro-trenches are observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the damage effect is confirmed by Raman scattering. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) are further adopted to atomically characterize the sliding behav
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Kim, Sungjun, Ki Chang Kwon, Jae Yong Park, et al. "Challenge beyond Graphene: Metal Oxide/Graphene/Metal Oxide Electrodes for Optoelectronic Devices." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 8, no. 20 (2016): 12932–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b12443.

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Yakubovsky, Dmitry I., Yury V. Stebunov, Roman V. Kirtaev, et al. "Graphene-Supported Thin Metal Films for Nanophotonics and Optoelectronics." Nanomaterials 8, no. 12 (2018): 1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano8121058.

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Graphene-metal hybrid nanostructures have attracted considerable attention due to their potential applications in nanophotonics and optoelectronics. The output characteristics of devices based on such nanostructures largely depend on the properties of the metals. Here, we study the optical, electrical and structural properties of continuous thin gold and copper films grown by electron beam evaporation on monolayer graphene transferred onto silicon dioxide substrates. We find that the presence of graphene has a significant effect on optical losses and electrical resistance, both for thin gold a
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Grishakov, Konstantin S., Konstantin P. Katin, Alexey I. Kochaev, Savas Kaya, Margarita A. Gimaldinova, and Mikhail M. Maslov. "Ab initio Study of Hydrogen Adsorption on Metal-Decorated Borophene-Graphene Bilayer." Energies 14, no. 9 (2021): 2473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092473.

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We studied the hydrogen adsorption on the surface of a covalently bonded bilayer borophene-graphene heterostructure decorated with Pt, Ni, Ag, and Cu atoms. Due to its structure, the borophene-graphene bilayer combines borophene activity with the mechanical stability of graphene. Based on the density functional theory calculations, we determined the energies and preferred adsorption sites of these metal atoms on the heterostructure’s borophene surface. Since boron atoms in different positions can have different reactivities with respect to metal atoms, we considered seven possible adsorption p
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Slate, Anthony J., Nathalie Karaky, Grace S. Crowther, et al. "Graphene Matrices as Carriers for Metal Ions against Antibiotic Susceptible and Resistant Bacterial Pathogens." Coatings 11, no. 3 (2021): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11030352.

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Due to the ever-increasing burden of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria, the development of novel antimicrobial agents and biomaterials to act as carriers and/or potentiate antimicrobial activity is essential. This study assessed the antimicrobial efficacy of the following ionic metals, silver, gold, palladium, platinum, zinc, and gallium alone and in combination with graphene matrices (which were coated via a drop casting coating method). The graphene foam was utilized as a carrier for the ionic metals against both, antibiotic susceptible and resistant bacterial strains of Acinetobacter b
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Li, Feng Xian, Shuang Ling Jin, Xiao Long Zhou, Rui Zhang, and Ming Lin Jin. "Preparation of Graphene-Containing Composite Film and the Research on its Thermal Conductivity." Key Engineering Materials 562-565 (July 2013): 538–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.562-565.538.

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A smooth and flexible carbon film was prepared via liquid exfoliation method followed by liquid evaporation using the natural flake graphite as the starting material. The XRD and Raman results demonstrated that the obtained film is composed of chemically reduced graphene, graphene oxide and graphite. The thermal transport property of the as-obtained film was investigated by light flash measurements. It is found that the as-obtained graphene-containing composite film has a high in-plane thermal diffusivity (2157 m2/s), and the corresponding thermal conductivity (754 W/m K) is higher than the ot
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PIĄTKOWSKA, Anna, Magdalena ROMANIEC, Danuta GRZYBEK, Małgorzata MOŻDŻONEK, Anna ROJEK, and Ryszard DIDUSZKO. "A STUDY ON ANTIWEAR PROPERTIES OF GRAPHENE WATER-BASED LUBRICANT AND ITS CONTACT WITH METALLIC MATERIALS." Tribologia 281, no. 5 (2018): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7656.

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Due to their ecological and financial aspects, water-based lubricants may be competitive in use for production and sustainable technology. The paper presents tribological measurements results in the ball-flat friction node with reciprocal movement. The friction element manufactured of 316L stainless steel and 100Cr6 bearing steel cooperated under mixed friction with the use of water-based lubricants. Firstly, graphene flakes and graphite were applied as lubricant additives, both used as a similar reference material. Secondly, graphene lubricant reduced the friction coefficient and wear of fric
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Kelani, Hadi, Shelby Weatherbee, Stephen Blama, and Mary Sajini Devadas. "Synthesis and Characterization of 2D-Graphene Oxide-Metal Hybrid Systems with Increased Solubility." MRS Advances 4, no. 38-39 (2019): 2119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2019.259.

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ABSTRACTGraphene oxide serves as a precursor to various technologies, which include batteries, biosensors, solar cells, and supercapacitors. Gold nanoparticles exhibit excellent electrochemical and photophysical properties, allowing for electronic absorption and the ability to absorb light energy at the plasmonic wavelength. Palladium nanoparticles are highly sensitive and functional in room temperature, making it an ideal metal for catalytic applications. We report the synthesis of functional graphene oxide from graphite flakes followed by the insertion of gold and palladium nanoparticles thr
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Li, Xiaojun, and Jun Lu. "Giant enhancement of electronic polarizability and the first hyperpolarizability of fluoride-decorated graphene versus graphyne and graphdiyne: insights from ab initio calculations." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 24 (2019): 13165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp01118h.

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An effective strategy based on the adsorption of alkali-metal fluorides on graphene, graphyne, and graphdiyne is presented for exploring the strong electro-optical properties, which are correlated with the TDDFT two-level model.
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Li, Zhen, Peng Zhang, Kunlin Wang, et al. "Graphene buffered galvanic synthesis of graphene–metal hybrids." Journal of Materials Chemistry 21, no. 35 (2011): 13241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1jm11695a.

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Dimakis, Nicholas, Isaiah Salas, Luis Gonzalez, Om Vadodaria, Korinna Ruiz, and Muhammad Bhatti. "Li and Na Adsorption on Graphene and Graphene Oxide Examined by Density Functional Theory, Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules, and Electron Localization Function." Molecules 24, no. 4 (2019): 754. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24040754.

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Adsorption of Li and Na on pristine and defective graphene and graphene oxide (GO) is studied using density functional theory (DFT) structural and electronic calculations, quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), and electron localization function (ELF) analyses. DFT calculations show that Li and Na adsorptions on pristine graphene are not stable at all metal coverages examined here. However, the presence of defects on graphene support stabilizes both Li and Na adsorptions. Increased Li and Na coverages cause metal nucleation and weaken adsorption. Defective graphene is associated with th
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Hong, Xiaodong, Xu Wang, Yang Li, Jiawei Fu, and Bing Liang. "Progress in Graphene/Metal Oxide Composite Photocatalysts for Degradation of Organic Pollutants." Catalysts 10, no. 8 (2020): 921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10080921.

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The sewage discharge of industrial wastewater seriously pollutes the water source and rivers, which is very harmful to the health of humans and wildlife. Among those methods for treating wastewater, photocatalysis is a sustainable and environmental-friendly technique for removing the organic pollutants with no secondary pollution. As a popular photocatalyst, graphene/metal oxide nanocomposites have been widely reported in the photocatalysis field. In this review, the recent progress of graphene/metal oxide composites including binary and ternary composites is summarized in detail. The synthesi
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Zhiming Liu, Zhiming Liu, Huiqing Zhong Huiqing Zhong, Zhouyi Guo Zhouyi Guo, and Biwen Yang Biwen Yang. "Conformation-dependent surface-enhanced Raman scattering of graphene oxide/metal nanoparticle hybrids." Chinese Optics Letters 11, no. 8 (2013): 083001–83003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201311.083001.

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Alam, Syed Nasimul, Lailesh Kumar, and Nidhi Sharma. "Development of Cu-Exfoliated Graphite Nanoplatelets (xGnP) Metal Matrix Composite by Powder Metallurgy Route." Graphene 04, no. 04 (2015): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/graphene.2015.44010.

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