Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Métalangage'
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Andrés-Rousseau, Mireille. "Le statut épistémologique du métalangage chez Jacques Lacan." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100044.
Full textFunakoshi-Teramoto, Hiroko. "Langage et métalangage dans l'oeuvre de Gustave Flaubert." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082546.
Full textJolliet, Soline. "Le métalangage des poètes dits de 27 : "un même idiome" ?" Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040101/document.
Full textThis thesis offers a reflection on group concepts, generation and metalanguage. The analysis focusses specifically on the internal metalanguage of the 20Th Century Spanish group of poets known as the Generation of ’27. The body of study on which this work is founded is constituted from the poetical works prior to 1939 of the ten major poets of the aforementioned generation: Federico Garcia Lorca, Rafael Alberti, Jorge Guillen, Luis Cernuda, Pedro Salinas, Emilio Prados, Vicente Aleixandre, Gerardo Diego, Manuel Altolaguirre, Damaso Alonso. The working method adopted consists of compiling a comprehensive glossary of the metalexicon present in the poetical works selected (terms referring to poetry in general, to the author’s poetry in particular, and to the poetry of others). The metalanguage of the poet, the poem and the poetry are the three main lines of analysis chosen for development. In the first instance, the poetical works are studied in detail, next, an analysis of the glossary constituted for each poet is provided, and during the final phase these are compared, the research hypothesis being that comparison should enable us to determine the degree of cohesion of the Generation of ’27 regarding their poetical metalanguage
Bissonnette, Thierry. "L'autoréflexivité et la problématique du métalangage dans les textes poétiques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ38024.pdf.
Full textGolden-Aracil, Nadia. "Les grammaires de l'espagnol contemporain : métalangage et contenu, approche comparative." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100174.
Full textThe metalanguage used in the four grammars that make up our basic corpus is presented into two charts, which are commented upon, and this section ends with a few critical comments, the metalanguage being described with a view to putting together its different terms. The content of some of the system's elements is then being questioned, through short precis summing them up from a global angle, ie historical, theoretical ("savoir savant") and didactic ("savoir enseigne"). This chapter ends with the analysis of the different aspects of the terminological multiplicity. We subsequently turn to a description of the grammars' contents by studying the signifier in its different forms, the sign-word formation and an utterance's constituents-, hispanicisms and problems of translation. Two characteristic features stand out : the analysis of the signifier is limited and spanish grammar is accounted for with french concepts. The conclusion aims at opening up onto the prospects and contents of a second corpus consisting of ten books-eight of which by spanish authors- which also span the second half of the 20th century. We go over the linguistic orientation that the latter corpus has, the other areas that it deals with and its possible characteristics. The outline of a grammar then comes out : a grammar of a linguistic type, with a wider framework and a panchronic view of the phenomena. A grammar which would grant more space to the study of the signifier. Onomasiology would, among other things, make it possible to reduce the space devoted to translation
Auzac, de Lamartinie Véronique d'. "Universalité et esthétique : le problème du logos comme métalangage de l'art." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010605.
Full textSegalerba, Maria Guadalupe. "Métalangage et représentation graphique comme manifestations de la représentation mentale de la musique." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040113.
Full textOur purpose is here to observe the verbal & graphical representations of a melody as the image of its mental representation: verbal & graphical representations of the melody are considered here as tools enabling us to detect the evidence of a cognitive process. The teaching of the melody notation is studied in two different educational situations: within general musical teaching and in a music school. With not-musicians children, meta-language should be considered as a complement of the spontaneous graphical expressions that emerge following a short musical piece. We will characterize the degree of inscription in temporality of these spontaneous graphical expressions. With children of music schools, such a meta-language is considered as a mediator allowing an easier resolution of the tasks required by musical teaching. We therefore develop the idea that the existence of such a mental representation of the melody, which takes support on a verbal representation (meta-language), improves the efficiency of the teaching of musical notation. This process facilitates the transition of a primary mode of musical knowledge, (vocal execution) to a graphical representation of the music
Cattelain, Eric E. J. "Contribution a une representation du dicible au moyen du systeme ideographique ideo." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE4034.
Full textHomma, Yukiyo. "L' identité des prépositions dans leur variation. Approche énonciative de en, dans, pour et par." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100134.
Full textThis work deals with the French prepositions en, dans, pour and par. Our research-set in the theoretical framework by A. Culioli, the Théorie des Opérations Prédicatives et Enonciatives (TOPE)-consists in showing that each of these prepositions has its own identity emerges in its actual uses. As a preposition anchors a relation between two entities, X (the located element) and Y(the locator)- we shall represent this relation as X prep Y-, what we refer to as the identity of a proposition consists in the principles motivating the particular function performed by this preposition when interacting with X and Y. The specific identity of each preposition-called Forme Schématique (FS) of this preposition in the TOPE-is characterised by all the uses of this term. Thus, our work consists in disintricating the effects of meaning depending on the preposition and those leaning on the elements it links
Julia, Catherine. "Les gloses de specification du sens etude des representations epilinguistiques de la semantique naturelle." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030055.
Full textThis study deals with a class of metalinguistic expressions, such as au sens propre/originel/figure/large. . . Du mot, a proprement parler, aux deux sens, a tous les sens etc. Which occur in ordinary langage. The corpus we analysed came from the database that served for the tresor de la langue francaise (frantext). Through the analysis of the linguistic status of those expressions, we intented to elaborate a representation of a system of metalinguistic representations, or more precisely, "epilinguistic" representations - the word refers to a. Culioli's definition of spontaneous, not formalized knowledge about langage. Our research programm included an enonciative description of those commentaries, whose main propriety is that they are specifically dedicated to the selection of one (or more than one) sense of a word. From a semantic point of view, we assumed that those commentaries, whose interpretation always implies contextual assumptions, were to be linked to spontaneous semantic categories. Some of the categories we identified could be described as purely semantic, and they resembled those constructed by historical semantics and rhetorics. Other epilinguistic commentaries reflect evaluative representations, and the categories to which they refer could be compared to g. Lakoff's idealized cognitive models. Our objective was to bring out into relief the fact that the idealized representations constructed by the evaluative commentaries did not correspond to universal representations, but to singular, context dependant representations
Pille, Jean-Pierre. "La notion de verbe : un exemple du développment de l'activité métalinguistique de l'enfant." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H025.
Full textVara, Larsen Matias. "B-COoL : un métalangage pour la spécification des opérateurs de coordination des langages." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE4013/document.
Full textModern devices embed several subsystems with different characteristics that communicate and interact in many ways. This makes its development complex since a designer has to deal with the heterogeneity of each subsystem but also with the interaction between them. To tackle the development of complex systems, Model Driven Engineering promotes the use of various, possibly heterogeneous, structural and behavioral models. In this context, the coordination of behavioral models to produce a single integrated model is necessary to provide support for validation and verification. It allows system designers to understand and validate the global and emerging behavior of the system. However, the manual coordination of models is tedious and error-prone, and current approaches to automate the coordination are bound to a fixed set of coordination patterns. Moreover, they encode the pattern into a tool thus limiting reasoning on the global system behavior. In this thesis, we propose a Behavioral Coordination Operator Language (B-COoL) to reify coordination patterns between specific domains by using coordination operators between the Domain-Specific Modeling Languages used in these domains. Those operators are then used to automate the coordination of models conforming to these languages. B-COoL is implemented as plugins for the Eclipse Modeling Framework thus providing a complete environment to execute and verify coordinated models. We illustrate the use of B-COoL with the definition of coordination operators between timed finite state machines and activity diagrams. We then use these operators to coordinate and execute the heterogeneous models of a surveillance camera system
Ghils, Paul. "La raison métalinguistique : contribution au retournement de la philosophie du langage." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL028.
Full textCohen-Bacri, Jean. "Développement cognitif et activité métalinguistique chez l'enfant et l'adolescent : le traitement de la relative." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H102.
Full textThis research both theoretical and experimental is an attempt to demonstrate particular relations between cognitive processes and analysis procedures of linguistic structures. Psychological activities of comprehension and metalinguistic analysis is the main subject of this work. Starting from the study of language acquisition in connection with psychological development according to the theories of Wallon, Piaget and Bruner, this research compares linguistic analyses of relative clause sentences with experimental results of genetic psycholinguistics concerning this structure. The first three experiments conducted at primary school level demonstrate the following results: total comprehension of relative sentences around the age of 11; from 6 to 15, the better understanding of right embedded "que" and self-embedded "qui" structures; around 11, the understanding of relative pronouns as connectives and anaphoric pronouns; the existence of specific psycholinguistic analytical strategies genetically organized in local relations around 9, in generalized relations from 11 onwards. Experiment IV of syntactical transformation appears to be quite difficult: 35% of subjects only at the age of 15 are able to produce all the correct transformations of the four different types of relative sentences. These results give evidence for belated acquisition of metalinguistic abilities. They suggest the analysis of complex linguistic structure is in relation with the great stages of psychological development. To conclude, an attempt is made to reformulate all the results according to major concepts of developmental psychology. The importance of child language study is then discussed in accordance to recent developments in social siences
Chevillard, Jean-Luc. "Sur la métalangue grammaticale des maîtres commentateurs tamouls médiévaux." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070102.
Full textIn order to understand what has come down to us from tamil grammatical tradition, one has to master a twofold corpus, comprising source texts (muulam) written in an archaic and elliptic language, and their commentaries (urai) written in a more recent form of the language, difficult to read however, because no dictionnary describes it. The approach proposed here is threefold and includes: 1. A complete translation of the book devoted to morphology and syntax in the oldest extant tamil grammar (the tolkaappiyam, probably 2000 years old) and of one of its medieval commentaries (the ceenaavaraiyam, circa 1300), 2. A lexicon listing the typical occurences (together with their contexts) of 1250 grammatical terms or phrases in the commentary, 3. A study of the commentary from the following points of view: a. The formalism that is used (autonymisation techniques, use of deictic variables, use of examples, etc. ), b. The conceptions that underly the representation of language activities (speaker's intent, value of terms, problems of reference, deixis, etc. ), c. The classification into parts of speech (noun, verb, particle, "proper word" (uric col), d. The syntactic conceptions (finite and participial forms, cohesion of sentences, etc. ), e. The influence of sanskrit (borrowings, loan translations, transpositions, etc. )
Gomila, Corinne. "Le discours métalinguistique de la classe de lecture : comment des enseignants de cours préparatoire et leurs élèves qui apprennent à lire parlent du langage." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030117.
Full textThese deals upon an important corpus of recorded data in 10 classes of CP. It deals with metalinguistic practising developped by teachers and their pupils associated with the teaching of reading, especially following up texts together reading. Communicating exchanging can turn on graphophonological, lexical morphosyntaxic and textual aspects. 3 sorts of functioning can be defined for each one of these levels : 1)autonymy alone when the schoolmasters repeat and validate or invalidate pupil sentences ; 2)autonomy accompanied by units of ordinary language such as words, small words, bits of words… ; 3)finally, the beginning of a grammatical nomenclature. In all classes of CP where the study was led on, the words, wether they were ordinary or technical, are closely jointed with actions to perform like do one’s syllables , what result in doing practical units. As far as Didactics are concerned, comparing approaches in different classes rather based on the code, with classes which are more focused on textual dimensions shows that some of the practises send back to a common knowledge to every teacher (for instance the emphasis of focalization which underlines some autonyms) and that some other differ depending on the types of classes. Moreover, time constraints bear upon the lesson of reading making the balance really tougher, that is to say between the essential decoding, lexical work, morphosyntaxic and textual analysis
Lee, Kyeong-Soo. "Vers une grammaire pédagogique française pour apprenants coréens basée sur la contrastivité linguistique et métalinguistique." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030020.
Full textThis study aims at the elaboration of a French pedagogical grammar for Korean speaking learners, based on linguistic and metalinguistic contrastivity. In view of the importance of circumscribing the area of error in the comparatives studies, we suggest that a set of « typical » French phrases should be included in this comparative study, phrases which especially show Korean interferences at the linguistic and metalinguistic level. The examination of these « typical » French phrases enables us not only to delimit our field of study (the pronominalization of verbal complements) but also to propose a few of grammatical explanations for our French pedagogical grammar in the light of Korean speaking learners’ interferential errors found in our data
Zhao, Jiren. "Développement métalinguistique et entrée dans l'écrit : exemple du français et du chinois." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20055.
Full textThis research examined the metalinguistic development (metaphonologic and metalexical), from the psycholonguistic standpoint, of the child of five to seven years old. The research showed that this development followed a gradual process marked by certain behaviours, and that there was no high correlation between the development of different metalinguistic aspects. This research also revealed certain difficulties which the child encounters when learning to read. Besides, the results indicated that there was a close relation between the learning of an alphabetic writing system and the metalinguistic development, above all metaphonologic development, precisely, the conscience of phoneme. In addition, this research verified that the learning of a foreign language facilitated the metalinguistic development, more particulary the lexical conscience. Considering the results obtained and the studies carried out by the other searchers on the early conceptions of the writing by the child, we had a comparative experiment about the learning of different written materials and we found that the preschool child more easily acquired a figurative script such as the chinese writing. This experiment allowed us to observe the ways the child approaches the writing material in terms of knowledge (for instance, imagination, association of ideas, etc. )
Fadhlaoui, Najet. "Le métalangage grammatical du français dans les classes tunisiennes : le cas de la notion de complément." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA100/document.
Full textThe present thesis about the metalanguage of the grammar of French falls into a wide framework which concerns the fields of morphosyntactic linguistics, acquisition, didactics and pedagogy. From the didactic point of view, we selected a socioconstructive perspective which is then adapted to a work on metacognition. As for the pedagogical level, our objective is to analyse the metalinguistic verbalizations of the pupils of Tunisian middle school in their analysis of the function Complement. Our research option being mainly the interactions in a class of grammar and the dynamics of coconstruction and metalinguistic negotiations rather than the operations of propping up with pupils, aims to be a study of the problems generated by the complex articulation of metalanguages which stem from schools of grammar of reference and educational grammar from textbooks and instructors and those of the internal, unconscious and heterogenous grammar of the Tunisian pupil. Otherwise, the articulation overlaps between the grammar ofhis first language of schooling, in this particular case Arabic Lg 1 (subject to the same problems) and the grammar of French Lg 2, consistently his interlanguage. In the end, our work which aims at the construction of grammatical concepts negotiated with pupils for an effective and efficient linguistic verbalization (biméta) proceeds in the following way: we use a corpus which is based on questionnaires and class observation in which teachers use sequences of grammar inserted into learning modules and which contain educational gramma A diagnostic phase intends to reveal, then, the tracks of a grammar under construction mainly by focussing on pupils' mistakes through tests prepared for that purpose and peer and teacher exchanges which aim at determining the metalinguistic and metacognitive profiles of pupils. A second phase sets up the device of negotiation of the concept of complement in terms of evolution of the used strategies. The analysis is based on a comparison of the complementation in Arabic and in French through which the interactions bimétalanguagieres and the negotiation of the terms and the rules are analysed
Dia, Papa Amadou. "Elaboration d'une terminologie grammaticale en wolof, métalangage en langue maternelle : manuel de grammaire pour les lycées." Grenoble 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE39010.
Full textThe subject of this thesis concerns, particularly, metalanguage, as a mother tongue: wolof such it is used in senegal, the west african country. Indeed, the thesis begins by an explanation of the wolof. The students concerned are in their final years at grammar school. This study is almost completely new and, at the end, a grammatical terminology is established. There are several parts: i) the construction of signs, in general, and linguistic signs, in particular; ii) morphophonology and the structure of wolof words. . . Iii) syntax ; iv) the manipulation of linguistic meaning. The french translation of the wolof school-book enables wolof to be taught in french. The third book concerns the justification of the pedagogical and terminological choices. It could be used as a guidebook for teachers
Aliouane, Nabil. "De la réflexivité à la prismaticité : dispositifs, agencements, limites." Metz, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2004/Aliouane.Nabil.LMZ0411.pdf.
Full textThese works aim at proposing a new approach of a phenomenon named until today reflexivity. The research route consists in revisiting this notion under various angles. First of all, work on the possibility of the reflexive phenomenon, on its theoretical bases and its applications in various arts: literature, cinema, theater. . . This first approach showed the necessary conditions for the existence of a reflexive shape, conditions which we find with difficulty in television. It was also necessary to return on what implied this notion of reflexivity: Speech of television on itself, construction of a criticism of television. We showed that the criticism of television has never existed, taking rather the shape of a chronicle, and than television was not a speaking subject, but an hypercomplex object composed by multiple voices. For these reasons (and others) we were brought to introduce a new abstract and analytical tool : the prism. This new tool shows itself more powerful and more adequate to report a more and more visible phenomenon: development of broadcasts taking television for subject. The prism is above all a practice, a speech act, transposable in any type of broadcast, which allows to go farther to the analysis of these broadcasts
Fabre-Cols, Claudine. "Les activités métalinguistiques dans les écrits scolaires." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H101.
Full textAfter a discussion of various definitions of the notion "metalanguage", the study shows that it possesses specific characters both in written language and in the linguistic development of the child. Using as evidence of "linguistic awareness" the corrections collected from samples of schoolchildren's rough drafts and fair copies, four basic language operations are defined : substitution, addition, deletion and extraposition. Substitution can be considered the basic operation in the child's reflection on his language system; addition and deletion in opposite ways as writing skills grow, the former being the most important of the four operations in the improvement of discourse production ; finally, the use of extraposition, in spite of its specific formal properties is relatively unimportant functionally at all levels of the curriculum
Choul, Jean-Claude. "Sémantisation : théorie des opérations sémantiques." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040312.
Full textThe theory consists of a body of hypotheses not on meaning itself, but on the various manifestations it takes. The semanticist is therefore less concerned with describing sense (which is best left to speakers) than with the conditions which govern its use. The two basic concepts are meaning-assignment (which takes the form of a rule) and redundancy which makes sense a linguistic manifestation. The assignment rule which is both a description and an operation constitutes a fundamental model where the only real variations are those of conditions constraining meaning (positional syntagmatic, referential idiomatic, floating contextual, modular syntactic, etc. ). Semantic redundancy or connexity (as opposed to difference) takes specific forms, syntagmatic isosemic and paradigmatic homosemic. The theory uses natural language (which undergoes a metalinguistic transcoding operation) for description purposes and already has successful applications (anaphora, dictionary testing, semiotic discourses and text operators)
Vargas, Élodie. "Procédés de reformulation intratextuelle dans les ouvrages de vulgarisation en allemand : étude d'une opération métalangagière et de ses marques." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040046.
Full textThe purpose of the present work was to study the intratextual reformulation in German popularization texts from a monologistic and dialogic perspective. The first part of our work provides an outline of the concept of reformulation more particularly focused on concepts often considered similar if not identical, such as paraphrases, recurrent formulation, anaphora or synonymy. On analysing the link between what is initially said and its reformulation we tried to define it by carrying out a first theoretical approach of the forms unifying the two segments. The second part of this work is devoted to the study of reformulation and its marking through various examples which make up our corpus. A prior morphological, syntactic, semantico-pragmatic and functional analysis of reformulation has resulted in a more accurate definition of reformulation as a metalingual strategic process, connecting within a discourse production two utterances or utterance segments – the latter to be understood as a reformulation of the former – which partakes of both a global process of information transmission and argumentation. A morphological, syntactic, semantico-pragmatic and functional global approach of the forms participating in the marking of reformulation enabled us to refine our perception of the link between the former formulation and its reformulation. These analyses went together with a thorough description of each form, thus trying to make up for the current shortcomings in research on the German language. This study also revealed that, depending on target audiences, the way of reformulating and the ways of popularizing are intimately bound, and are formally dependent on the addressees
Trentini, Bruno. "Le méta-artistique : typologie et topologie." Paris 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477378.
Full textLallement, Fabienne. "Utilisation du métalangage lors de l'apprentissage de la langue écrite : perspectives comparatives entre français langue maternelle et français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030097.
Full textHow is metalanguage taught during initial learning of language literacy within a multilingual teaching environment ? what role does it have in the process of language acquisition and how do pupils acknowledge it ? how do teachers convey metalanguage into their speech and their recommendations, and how do they determine goals relative to it ? how do they represent metalanguage and combine it with the comprehensive skills of french and nonfrench speaking pupils ? the comparison between fnl literacy teaching habits and ffl's higlights the different functions assigned to literacy skill and to methodologies which are developped in acquiring this literacy skill. Paradoxically, teachers make a fairly identical use of metalanguage, both in fnl and ffl _ among others, the metaphoric process of metalanguage is systematically chosen. In fact, teachers resort to metaphore as an explanatory system. Chosing metaphores hardly makes easier the development of metalinguistic skills and undermines the setting up of metalinguistic markers. The latter are essential to the understanding of linguistic models with which pupils are confronted. On a didactic level, the use of metalanguage is modified and proposed for learning literacy in ffl, fln and fsl. The modification provokes a transformation of methodologies which are specially suggested in ffl and fsl learning at primary school level
Polge, Olivier. "Étude du prédicat Want et de ses emplois en anglais contemporain." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070068.
Full textDespite its apparent polysemy, it is possible to account for all the uses of the verb want through one single representation consisting of two operations, namely the assessment of a case of lack and the positive valuation of the missing element. These two operations have gradually changed in the course of time, quite often in parallel. However, the assessment of the case of lack was finally backgrounded by the now preponderant positive valuation. In fact, want moved from expressing a situational case of lack to expressing a need, which implies the positive valuation of a remedy to the case of lack. Want even came to convey a private state in contexts involving a speaker and an addressee. The positive valuation of a remedy by the speaker and then the subject of want was a process of subjectification. Still, want retains a specific status within private verbs since its meaning depends on highly diverse enunciative factors, among others whether the case of lack is assessed by the speaker or the experiencer, the person in which it is used and whether the experiencer and the missing element are human or non-animate. Want thus came to work on qualitative otherness, which caused the want to and want someone to constructions to appear. These constructions are analysed within a speaker-centered approach: the infinitive complement in the want to construction is devoid of any subject. This empty slot is then identified to the subject of want with reference tothe context. The use of the infinitive implies an operation of prospective validation whose parameters can be modulated by the temporal, aspectual and modal determinations of want. The use of want (to) alongside modal auxiliaries also calls into question the hypothesis that want to and wanna are auxiliaries in the making
Komur-Thilloy, Greta. "La représentation du dire dans la presse contemporaine française : étude qualitative et quantitative de quelques formes de discours rapporté." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082320.
Full textThe thesis proposes a reflection on the metalinguistic function of language. In particular, we consulted very recent works, even though we are fully aware that metalinguistic activity has never eluded philosophers and researchers. Once the operational concepts have been ascertained, the thesis focuses on the corpus as represented by the contemporary press. We placed particular emphasis on the way in which the statement of some speaker or other is presented by the author of the article. The forms of reported speech were therefore central to the study. Examining press articles enabled us to end up with a description of the forms in language according to their interpretation in the texts, ranging from the most thought-out to the most everyday forms. We hope that this research will have shed a light on the way in which one speaker understands and conceives the thought of another, possibly gives it a new interpretation, and sometimes consciously or unconsciously deforms it
Masset-Martin, Angélique. "Enquête sur la métalangue dans l'enseignement - apprentissage du FLE/S à des élèves non francophones scolarisés en France." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0002.
Full textThe study of metalanguage in classes of French as a Foreign or Second language relates to the intersection of two disciplines (linguistics and didactics) which are in interaction. We determined how and when metalanguage occurs in classes of French as a Foreign or Second language. What are its main characteristics? What do we learn on the metalinguistic vocabulary? We analysed a corpus obtained from observations in reception classes for students newly arrived in France. We present first the basic data in order to understand the context, the approach adopted and then the conclusions of this research. Then we focus on the metalinguistic discourse of teachers and students. Lastly, we review the metalinguistic vocabulary or vocabulary in a metalinguistic usage and put forward a classification. There is a switching backwards and forwards between specialised lexical items, associated with linguistics, and the words of everyday speech. The boundary is porous, according to how particular terms are used
Cuppens, Frédéric. "Comment fournir des réponses coopératives aux requêtes à une base de données." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ESAE0014.
Full textLeter, Michel. "L'autonymie dans la poésie française : introduction à l'heuristique littéraire." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080826.
Full textThe aporia of the "nouvelle critique" is due to the fact that in limiting itself to hermeneutical methodology hardly a new trend -- the literary criticism today is essentially devoted to contingency of texts to the exclusion of their creative and aesthetic necessity. It is only when one leaves the domain of the strict ars interpretandi and subordonates it teleologically to the ars inveniendi of an heuristics, that literary criticism could recreate the texts. We call heuristics this asystematical and creative induction which in poetry as well as in the sciences does not dissociate the critical from the creative act. Autonymy is the scheme of literary heuristics in that it abolishes the dualism between speech (poem) and metalanguage (dictionary) and therefore between criticism (metadicourse) and creation (poetical discourse). Applied heuristic, when functioning as "crucial experiment", does not follow the scientific models of choosing between two hypothesis. Rather applied heuristics converts a traditional literary hermeneutical criticism into a heuristic one. Literary heuristics is an alternative to creative writing. It rejects neither historicity, nor theory, and method, but the concept of disciplines. The development of literary heuristics constitutes the anthropological foundation of general heuristics. Previous attempts to go beyond systems have been carried out with the purpose of criticizing reason, whereas general heuristics is presented here as a rational alternative to systems and disciplines
Montambeault, Sonia. "Étude théorique et modélisation graphique de la relation didactique entre le concept cognitif de métalangage et la syntaxe réflexive du français écrit." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1995. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/399.
Full textDumont, Renaud. "La didactique des langues : une discipline de la convergence." Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0191.
Full textDue to be taught and learnt as a foreign language, languages didactics and specifically French didactics (FNL, FFL or FSL) intends to belong to sciences of languages. This science is first based on the description of the linguistics system, realising the way from native language to object language through phonetics, grammar, syntax, vocabulary semantics, considering the main point due to the foreign meaning "le sens étranger". From this point of view, didactics is a science of languages, a linguistics once called applied linguistics to teaching and learning. But the proper language is not the matter of didactics anymore. As by now, it focuses on the concept of language-culture in need to find itself where others sciences meet such as linguistics competence, social and cultural competence to allow the learner to penetrate into a culture which is not his native, to make these competences his too. The wider space for epistemology becomes an institutional dialogue keeping in mind the status of the object language (FFL, FSL, FSCOL) and defining new didactics, intercultural approaches, taking care of the needs of the learner, both as a speaking person and a social person
FUKUDA, TAKUYA. "La genese de l'oeuvre poetique d'eluard, du langage proverbial aux ecritures surrealistes (1918-1926)." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081179.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to retrace in a diachronic way the genesis of the poetical work of paul eluard, which appears first of all as a proverbial poetry and then as a dadaist poetry to change finaly into a surrealist poetry. Through this generative process, we recognize the coexistence - which is sometimes the opposition but often the solidarity or complicity - of the two logics : binary logic, which dominates the tentative to reach by means of the language the original purity, and paradoxical logic, having a function of establishing an exchange of the two contraries, and to which the research of the original purity gives access very often
Zimmermann, Gilles. "L'activité métalinguistique des enseignants de cours préparatoire durant des séquences d'enseignement de la lecture : élaboration d'un modèle d'analyse et appréciation de l'implication de cette activité dans la didactique de l'enseignement de l'écrit." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H042.
Full textOur objective is to determinate how teachers teach writing to students who possess only imperfectly the necessary concepts to its apprehension. In the theorical part we sum up teaching process of reading and we assess the share of the metalinguistic activity from the teacher and from the student. This enables us to point out the importance of a metalinguistic activity which should be precisely described. However the complexity of such a task leads us to limit our attention to the teacher's point of view. We suggest the following analysis pattern : each metalinguistic signification from the teacher has an effect on one or more metalinguistic objects, arguments and those objects form the subject of a logical process. At the same time we determinate the significant modalities used by the teachers to produce these metalinguistic significations so as to define the implication of verbal and non-verbal codes. This leads us to suggest a lexicon for paraverbal, mimo-gestural and graphic behaviours generating a metalinguistic signification. With the help of this tools, we analyse 32 video fragments of learning sequences. The gathered pieces of information allow us to validate analysis pattern, to prove the implication of verbal and non verbal significant modalities, to clarify the importance and the accurate nature of metalinguistic significations. We also notice a high metalinguistic variation in proving the impact of factors such as "objective" and "teacher" on the metalinguistic structure of the observed fragment and of the wide range of used significant modalities. These different components strengthen the utmost part of the exchange and of the metalinguistic negotiation in the teaching process of reading
Khajavi, Sara. "L'adaptation des nouvelles méthodologies à l'enseignement du persan langue étrangère à partir des manuels récents du FLE : sélection des contenus, approches grammaticales, typologie des exercices, métalangage." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2046.
Full textThe Persian Language Teaching (PLT) textbooks mainly focus on the grammatical methods, which limits their efficiency to promote communicative skills of the learners. In contrast, most current French Language Teaching (FLT) textbooks are based on modern methodologies to develop such skills. The present study investigated how these modem methods could be adapted and used in the PLT textbooks. The objective was to evaluate and find a balance between traditional and modern methods in the FLT textbooks, and to apply this example to the PLT materials. An evaluation and determination of a balance in methodological approaches required a framework, which could be used for both the PL T and FLT textbooks. Therefore, l designed and developed a tool that included four themes: content selection; grammatical approach; classification of tasks and activities; and metalanguage. Based on the results achieved from the evaluation of two FLT and three PL T textbooks, this study was able to reveal the efficient factors in keeping a desired methodological balance in the textbooks. These factors include: 1) giving priority to the objectives and needs of the learners, and 2) using communicative activities and tasks to address them. Linguistic and communicative objectives should be acknowledged in detail, and in a way to encourage observation and reflection, in order to stimulate the understanding of grammatical items by the learners. Tasks and activities should not be based only on grammatical items, but they should also provide an opportunity to develop communicative skills. An appropriate use of specific metalanguage also helps ensuring the desired balance between grammatical and communicative approaches. ln the last part of this study, I propose some examples of PL T lessons for the elementary/beginner levels, based on the findings of this research
Le, Lan Barbara. "Les marqueurs de structuration de la conversation en anglais spontané contemporain : les cas de well et you know." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040259.
Full textThe aim of this research is to contribute to proving (or, rather, recognizing) the existence of a grammar of spontaneous English in spite of the apparent chaos of everyday conversation which deters grammarians from venturing out of the boundaries of sentences and prefabricated examples. The present work joins in such an endeavour through an in-depth study of two items that make just any utterance/sentence sound spontaneous, but also « English » to a foreigner’s ear: well and you know. Both belong to the controversial category of « discourse markers » (or DMs). Given the fact that most linguists consider DMs as having two main raisons d’être (structuring utterances « in the making » and regulating interpersonal relations), the present research adopted the double framework of Guillaume’s linguistic theorization of time and that of Bakhtin’s dialogism. This double choice, the study of a corpus of conversations in which most (British) speakers were recorded surreptitiously (The London-Lund Corpus of Spoken English, 1959-1975), but also the semantic explorations of the Oxford English Dictionary’s definitions of well and know on the one hand, and of their « etymological cousins », i. E. Will and can, on the other hand, have enabled this work to shed light on the way native speakers use both DMs: mostly as deictic and metalinguistic devices that silently encapsulate and signal the existence of the meaning unit that they want to convey to their addressees at the exact moment when well and you know occur in their utterances
Vicari, Stefano. "Les représentations de la langue française : attitudes, prédiscours, questions de confiance." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131011.
Full textPopular metalinguistic comments published between 1995 and 2005 in national and regional newspapers and on the Internet since 1995 are analyzed within the epistemological framework of American folk linguistics and throughout the prism of the three concepts of attitude, prédiscours and epistemic trust. All language marks and discursive processes being analyzed (enunciation, generic questions, forms of deixis, epistemic modalities, metaphors etc. ) show how far the writers at the prédiscursif level share a set of values, practices and knowledge in order to create a highly consensual discourse, self-evident and objective among all members of the linguistic community. This prédiscusif sharing allows recognition by all speakers of the same authorities on French language and, hence, it constitutes the condition thanks to which linguistic knowledge can persist in time and enter into the common sense of a linguistic community. This is also shown by taking into account the status of linguistic and specialized knowledge in folk-linguistic comments : as we’ll demonstrate, scientific references are often subject to suspicion due to the lack of sharing of specialized prédiscours on language
Sibachir, Zina. "La traduction en arabe de la terminologie des Sciences du langage : structuration morphosémantique des unités terminologiques : approche traductive Français-Arabe." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2013_sibachir.pdf.
Full textPennec, Blandine. "La reformulation en anglais contemporain : indices linguistiques et constructions discursives." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199413.
Full textAussant, Émilie. "La notion de saṃjñā dans la tradition grammaticale pāṇinéenne : quand la forme du mot se fait sens." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030031.
Full textThe notion of saðjñ (litt. “what is the subject of a common knowledge”) is used to designate, in the grammatical domain, linguistic entities (proper name, technical term, autonym, etc. ) a priori non-compatible. By basing on a certain number of texts belonging to the p½inian tradition and covering a period going from the 5th century B. C. To the 18th century, this work attempts to reveal the “nature” of the items called saðjñ in the metalinguistic field and, from there, to give a unified definition of this notion, in accordance with the sanskrit grammatical thought. This “nature” is to be found in the items' connotation : is called saðj½ a linguistic unity signifying its own form, i. E. Its significant
Keller, Jean-Curt. "Le paradoxe dans la communication : implications épistémologiques et usages thérapeutiques." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Keller.Jean_Curt.LMZ0603.pdf.
Full textThe paradox menaces our statements. The pragmatics of human communication (p) constitutes the empiricist branch of pragmatics. It lays at the origin of some methods for solving human problems where special emphasis is put on interaction and the subject's reflexive processes. This thesis questions the completeness and coherence of the axiomatics of p and its relationship with the therapeutic method. It will be shown that the theory is coherent, that a theory of subjet is unavoidable and that systemic modelling is unnecessary for the method. We shall suggest new axioms and a more elaborate modelling of therapeutic treatment in view of a sustainable change by the theory of revision of belief. Applied to other methods, this procedure could enlighten the comparisons between competing theories
Delorme, Benjamin. "Les énoncés nominaux dans le roman contemporain de langue anglaise: implications sémantiques et pragmatiques de la prédication averbale." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040195.
Full textBased on a corpus of 20th century novels, this study examines the forms and functions of verbless sentences in contemporary English prose. It first points out the origins of the problem, from Plato to Benveniste, and draws a parallel between verbless sentences and other predicative types, such as apposition or absolute clauses. It then looks at the syntactic characteristics of the occurrences, which feature predicative or existential noun (or adjectival) groups in which the subject almost always remains implicit. In texts, they are regularly used for focusing on the sensory dimension of events, a property due to the absence of conjugated verb form: in an utterance lacking tense and person markers, the predicate may shift from the narrator’s viewpoint to any other perspective relevant in the context. Verbless sentences are to be found in all genres of novels, yet their distribution in the corpus shows they are regularly associated to a limited number of rhetorical functions, e. G. Opening or closure of a paragraph, causal clauses, description of a scene’s layout and protagonists, or mention of a pause in a course of events. The study concludes that the use of verbless sentences supports the hypothesis of a natural metalanguage
Pupin, Vincent. "Les approches patrimoniales au regard de la question de la prise en charge du monde." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004920.
Full textIshikawa, Fumiya. "L'interaction exolingue : analyse de phénomènes métalinguistiques, continuité et discontinuité entre situation d'enseignement/apprentissage et situation naturelle." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030069.
Full textNocus, Isabelle. "Conscience métasyntaxique & apprentissage de la lecture." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJO2024.
Full textThis study aimed to investigate how the syntax is involved in beginning reading acquisition. It contributes to an efficient calculation of sentence meaning which is responsible of the establishment of a relationship between written words recognition and comprehension of written sentences, when parsing is not available. Firstly, a longitudinal study was done with 47 children from beginning of kindergarten to beginning of second grade. This study show the link between metalinguistic skills and reading acquisition. Secondly, other experiments aimed to explain how syntactic awareness is involved in beginning reading. In comparison to expert reading, beginning reading is caracterised by a slower recognition of written words. This slowness is likely to hinder automatic syntactic parsing and thus comprehension. We assume that beginning readers, who exhibit slow lexical access and perturbated parsing, would explicitely use their syntactic knowledge in order to monitor sentence comprehension. In order to validate this hypothesis, expert readers and non expert readers were submitted a situation which simulated the caracteristic of beginning reading. In fact, the word recognition was hindered in order to perturbate the parsing process. The results suggests that when lexical access is not quickly processed, automatic parsing is replaced by an attentional processing of syntactic forms
Maurice, Lynda. "La question du rapport entre le sens et la référence dans la philosophie du langage : le cas des noms propres." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_maurice_l.pdf.
Full textThe dissertation deals with the question of the relationship between sense and reference of proper names. If descriptive theories seem at first to be the only ones that manage to account for the referential work of proper names, and even though they are comforted by the puzzles that remain attached to cognitive significance, they nevertheless raise issues that are obvious in Frege’s framework when one considers Kripke’s arguments (the modal one and that of Gödel-Schmidt), and in Searle’s, if one considers that the claim of fuzziness in referential conditions inevitably produces fuzzy truth-conditions. Kripke’s views seem to have ruined the very foundation of the idea that there could be some mode of presentation expressed by names in the proposition. However, if one follows Kaplan’s analysis and accepts his distinction between character (linguistic role) and content (what is said ), one is offered the possibility of developing a notion of sense that, under the form of a metalinguistic rule that assigns a linguistic role to proper names, presents the property of truth-conditional irrelevance to the propositional content. There follows a distinction between linguistic (utterance) and cognitive (thought) functioning, opening up the possibility for the impression that proper names have conceptual significance when we are thinking – can be accounted for not in terms of what is said, but of the cognitive activity of speakers. The puzzles attached to the cognitive significance seem not being solvable by a semantic conception of proper names but seem being treatable by a conception of information concerning the puzzle of informative identity statements and by a conception of belief concerning doxatic puzzle
Jalenques-Vigouroux, Béatrice. "Dire l'environnement : le métarécit environnemental en question." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040124.
Full textThis thesis analyses how organisations build the environment into their discourses and how the narrative participates in this construction. Our position is that environment thinking is understood as a part of the crisis in “economic ideology”. It studies three kinds of organisations : a firm, SITA France (SUEZ); a public institution, Agence de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie (ADEME); and a non-profit organisation, France Nature Environnement (FNE). In addition, it examines a communication organ constituted by these three types of organisations. The criteria used to select these organisations were that they identified themselves as environmental players. More than exhaustivity, our object permits us to measure the amplitude of the discourse used to construct the environment. The study of these French organisations uncovers the fact that the environment is constructed via two distinct types of discourse, the economic type and the environmental type. The study of the social representations associated with frequently-used words within the environmental type of discourse brings to light certain “fermenting agents in a developing narrative”. These “fermenting agents in a developing narrative” allow us to reconstitute the components of a particular potential story, the “meta narrative”: “action”, “anonymous heroes”, “a great peril”, “a lofty ideal”, and “supreme value”, all of which constitute the environmental “metanarrative”
Rousseau, Janick Marie. "Appropriation et citation en vue d'une tautologie artistique. Questionner la nature de l'art et son métalangage au moyen de l'action, de la réciprocité, de l'expérience et du contexte." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24145/24145.pdf.
Full textRousseau, Janick. "Appropriation et citation en vue d'une tautologie artistique : questionner la nature de l'art et son métalangage au moyen de l'action, de la réciprocité, de l'expérience et du contexte." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18754.
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