Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Métallogénie – Québec (Province) – Mauricie'
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Sappin, Anne-Aurélie. "Pétrologie et métallogénie d'indices de ni-cu-éléments du groupe du platine du domaine de Portneuf-Mauricie, Québec (Canada)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28571/28571.pdf.
Full textThe Portneuf-Mauricie Domain, located in the south-central part of the Grenville Province, is composed mainly of metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks of the Montauban group (1.45 Ga), which are crosscut by La Bostonnais complex plutons (1.40–1.37 Ga). This assemblage was formed in a magmatic arc setting. The sequence was intruded by mafic and ultramafic intrusions hosting Ni-Cu±platinum-group element (PGE) prospects and one former mine. The mineralized intrusions were emplaced into a mature island arc between 1.40 and 1.39 Ga, at the volcanic front of the arc. An exception is the Lac à la Vase intrusion, which was formed in a back arc setting. Geochronological results and the geodynamic setting related to their formation indicate that these intrusions belong to the La Bostonnais complex. The lithotectonic evolution of the Portneuf-Mauricie Domain began at 1.45 Ga with the formation of the Montauban island arc, which was associated with a northwest-dipping intraoceanic subduction zone offshore from the Laurentian continent. At the same time, the continental margin was also the site of northwesterly directed Andean-type subduction. Between 1.45 and 1.40 Ga, this Andean-type subduction led to the formation of a back arc basin behind the Montauban arc. At 1.40 Ga, the La Bostonnais complex plutons, some hosting magmatic sulfides, were injected into the Montauban arc. The intrusion of the Ni-Cu±PGE-bearing plutons ceased at 1.39 Ga, when the arc collided with the continent. Finally, intrusion of La Bostonnais complex plutons ceased entirely at 1.37 Ga. The emplacement of the Ni-Cu±PGE-bearing intrusions was facilitated by the presence of a well-developed magmatic network beneath the oceanic arc. The formation of the mineralized intrusions began with the injection of primitive, tholeiitic, hydrous, sulfide-undersaturated magmas into lower magma chambers. These magmas resulted mainly from the partial melting of a metasomatized mantle source composed of spinel-bearing lherzolite (as indicated by the trace element signatures of the intrusive rocks). During their ascent in conduits, the magmas underwent crystal fractionation and became sulfide-saturated as a result of assimilating felsic material and sulfides from the country rocks. Two main sulfide-saturation/segregation events occurred. The first may have occurred in the lower conduits. This early loss of a small amount of sulfides (less than 0.1 wt%, as suggested by Cu and Pd modeling) caused depletion of base and, above all, precious metals in the magmas. The second sulfide-separation event probably occurred in the lower magma chambers. Liquid-sulfide formation in the chambers was followed by magma–sulfide interactions (field evidence for multiple magmatic injections and R factors between 100 and 100,000) that caused enrichment of the sulfides in Ni, Cu, and PGE. Later, injections of primitive magma entered the lower chambers, and partly remobilized and transported sulfide liquid into the upper magma chambers to form the Portneuf-Mauricie Domain sulfide-bearing intrusions. The parent magmas of these intrusions, derived from the later pulses, are separated into two families. As suggested by petrologic modeling and Mg/Fe ratios, most of the intrusions may have formed from a fractionated magma (a slightly evolved magma with a Mg number (Mg#) of 60) resulting from the fractionation of a more primitive parent melt (primary magma, with Mg# = 68). All these parent magmas underwent fractional crystallization accompanied by various degrees of crustal contamination. This explains the large range of compositions observed in the mafic and ultramafic intrusions. This Ph.D. work provides new constraints for the regional evolution models proposed for the eastern Laurentian margin during the Mesoproterozoic. In addition, the petrologic and metallogenic models presented in this study contribute to a better understanding of the magmatic and metallogenic processes associated with the formation of Ni-Cu-PGE-bearing plutons in subduction-related magmatic arcs, a geodynamic setting unusual for magmatic sulfide deposits.
Lebel, Sylvie. "Relations interculturelles entre les Atikamekw et les colons canadiens en Mauricie entre 1870 et 1910." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17762.
Full textAlvarez, Eric. "Influence d'un siècle de récolte forestière sur la forêt mélangée tempérée de la Mauricie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26252/26252.pdf.
Full textTo ensure sustainable development in a temperate mixedwood boreal forest in central Quebec (Canada), forest managers would like to measure the historical impact of harvesting on forest cover evolution at the landscape level. The main objective of this study was to document, at the landscape level, the historical effects of harvesting on forest cover evolution and wood volume. The study was mainly based on archival records, particularly AbitibiBowater inc 's archives. The objective of the first chapter of this study was to characterize the pre-industrial forest. The main natural disturbances were big fires in 1870 and 1923 and three spruce budworm epidemics in the 20th century. Whatever the scale considered in this study, the pre-industrial forest cover was mainly composed of mature or old-growth (> 100 years) and dominated by mixedwood forest stands with intolerant hardwoods. The main forest species were white birch, black spruce and jack pine, three species associated to forest succession after fire in the boreal forest. Chapter 2 had as objectives to make an historical reconstruction of forest cover evolution in 14 landscapes and to qualify the possible effects of harvesting. For the latter, we used three analytical methods in a triangulation approach. The main alteration of forest harveting on forest cover was qualified as additive to the natural dynamic, particularly considering the increase of intolerant hardwoods. The objective of chapter 3 was to make an historical reconstruction of wood harvesting in a past forest concession (Vermillon). We monitored indicators of forest sustainability in order to discuss the impacts of forest concession revocation in 1986. In the context of our study we noted an increase of wood harvesting after the revocation. Although we were unable to conclude that the new policy was a threat to wood production sustainability, on a sustainable yield basis, our security margin has surely diminished since the introduction of the policy of 1986. “To keep in mind the actions we have done and their results” should be a leitmotiv in our forest management. At least, we should record the data collected during regular operations.
Aucoin, Martin. "Métallogénie de la zone Marco, gîte aurifère Corvet Est, Baie-James, Québec, Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25880/25880.pdf.
Full textD'Hulst, Alan. "Métallogénie des gîtes dévoniens du dôme de Lemieux et de Sainte-Marguerite, Gaspésie, Québec, Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24627/24627.pdf.
Full textThe Lemieux Dome and Sainte-Marguerite deposits are examples of epithermal and orogenic mineralization in Silurian-Devonian sedimentary and volcanic rocks of the Gaspé Peninsula. During the Silurian-Devonian, the Gaspé Belt is interpreted as a back-arc setting that eventually transformed into a transpressive setting during the Acadian orogeny. Lemieux Dome veins display mineralogical features typical of low- to intermediate-sulfidation epithermal deposits. Mineralized veins hosted by Silurian-Devonian sedimentary rocks are related to the emplacement of bimodal Devonian volcanic rocks. Mineralisation is probably coeval with volcanic rocks eruption (lower to middle Devonian), before the Acadian orogeny. The Sainte-Marguerite deposit, associated to the Acadian Sainte-Florence fault, is hosted by the Sainte-Marguerite bimodal volcanic rocks. Mineralization forms in 5 stages: (1) a calcite-chlorite stage; (2) a quartz-pyrite stage; (3) a quartz-sphalerite-galena-chalcopyrite ± arsenopyrite-adularia stage; (4) a quartz-arsenopyrite-pyrite-sphalerite stage and; (5) a quartz-carbonate stage. Stage 2 pyrite and quartz are recrystallized, indicating that sulfides formed early and were affected by Acadian metamorphism. Stage 2 pyrite and quartz were then cataclased and cemented by Stage 3 sphalerite, galena and chalcopyrite. Structural attitude of both Stage 3 and 4 veins is consistent with regional Acadian deformation during the middle to late Devonian (398 to 359 Ma), and suggests an epizonal orogenic affinity for Stage 3 and 4 mineralization, compatible with isotope and fluid inclusion data. δ18O, δ13C and microthermometric data in both deposits indicate that they were formed by infiltration of basinal brines at temperatures between 150 and 200°C. Lemieux Dome veins formed by mixing of the basinal brine with meteoric water. δ34S values and the lead isotope composition suggest that sulfur and metals were leached from surrounding sedimentary and volcanic rocks. Formation of both deposits in the Silurian-Devonian Gaspé Belt shows a mineral potential for pre-Acadian epithermal deposits, and for syn-Acadian epizonal orogenic deposits in other Silurian-Devonian rocks of the Appalachians.
Hébert, Rémi. "Importance du processus naturel de régénération de la forêt mature mixte pour l'alimentation du lièvre d'Amérique, de l'orignal et de l'ours noir." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0018/MQ56405.pdf.
Full textLarochelle, Émilie. "Histoire postglaciaire de la végétation et dynamique du bouleau jaune (Betula alleghaniensis) en Haute-Mauricie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25927.
Full textDomaine, Éric. "Effets des brûlages dirigés sur la régénération du pin blanc et la diversité des coléoptères du Parc national du Canada de la Mauricie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21115.
Full textHébert, Rémi. "Conservation de l'ours noir dans une aire protégée: le parc national de la Mauricie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26190/26190.pdf.
Full textNature conservancy is the main goal of wilderness protected areas. Some conservation strategies, focused on concepts such as ecological integrity, ecosystem management, connectivity, buffer zones, or charismatic megafauna protection have been elaborated in the recent years to reach this goal. The American black bear is a good model to evaluate the efficiency of these conservation strategies since many factors can affect the demography of this species, such as hunting and trapping, habitat loss, and forest exploitation. The central question of my thesis is then the following: “Can a protected area such as La Mauricie National Park of Canada be able to maintain ecological integrity of a large mammal such as the American black bear?”. I used data from the long-term (1990-2005) monitoring of the black bear population in La Mauricie National Park of Canada. In the first chapter, I evaluated the influence of hunting and trapping in the periphery of the park, as well as the influence of poaching and nuisance kills on the survival of bears. Main results indicated that human-caused mortalities have a significant effect on this bear population. In the second chapter, I undertook a population viability analysis. The growth rates estimated with survival and reproduction data indicated that the number of females appears stable in the population, but that the number of males would decline if the population became isolated. In the third chapter, I emphasized the importance of accounting for sampling error in population viability analysis. Finally, in the fourth chapter, I determined the size of the greater ecosystem of La Mauricie National Park of Canada, based on the study of the movements of bears. The results of this thesis show the importance of the territory located outside of a protected area. In my opinion, we will not be able to achieve the long-term protection of the integrity of a bear population in a park of the size of La Mauricie National Park of Canada as long as conservation objectives, supported by the establishment of buffer zones around protected areas, are not integrated in a large-scale greater ecosystem management plan.
Éthier, Benoit. "Orocowewin notcimik itatcihowin : ontologie politique et contemporanéité des responsabilités et des droits territoriaux chez les Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok (Haute-Mauricie, Québec) dans le contexte des négociations territoriales globales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28288.
Full textThis doctoral research encompasses the fields of Indigenous studies, legal anthropology and political ontology. Through an analysis of the elaboration of the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok code of practices, this study examines the articulation and translation of Nehirowisiwok normative practices, processes and principles in a context of territorial negotiations and dialogue with state institutions. This research focuses on the phenomenon of legal pluralism – the empirical description and analysis of the processes of negotiations, translations and reformulations that often take place, in asymmetrical relationship, notably between indigenous normative orders and state law. Like other First Nations, the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok have, over the past few decades, been involved in self-determination claims for the recognition of their rights, as well as their political and territorial management practices. Unlike other First Nations, however, such as the James Bay Cree (Eeyouch / Eenouch) or the Nisgaa' of the Canadian West Coast, the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok have not so far signed any treaty, historical or modern, with the governments of Quebec and Canada. The Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok are fully aware of the risk involved in such negotiations and of using the political and legal systems of the State in order to have their right to self-determination recognized. They are also conscious of the unavoidable ontological and epistemological conflicts they face. However, in spite of these obstacles, they remain mobilized and engaged in these inevitable negotiations with state institutions. In this mobilization, the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok remain hopeful that their own political visions, as well as their ways of being-in-the-world and aspirations will be recognized. These efforts articulate and exhibit what Blaser (2004) defines as indigenous “life projects”, based on specific relations to the land and non-human agencies, on memory, expectations and desires. These “life projects” are mobilized concretely in daily practices, relationships to family territories, hunting activities and through the various mobilizations enacted by the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok around the recognition of their rights.
Laporte-Saumure, Mathieu. "Pétrologie et métallogénie d'indices de Ni-Cu de la suite plutonique de «De la Blache», province de Grenville, Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23519/23519.pdf.
Full textThis master thesis is a petrographic and metallogenic study of Ni-Cu prospects associated with the De La Blache Plutonic Suite (DLBPS), in the eastern part of the Grenville Province. Dated at 1327 Ma, the DLBPS intruded during the middle Elsonian. It consists of an anorthositic to leucotroctolitic core, and a (gabbro)noritic(±Ol) to ultramafic border. The studied prospects can be subdivided in two groups: the Outardes-4 South, Boudrias- Est/Doyon and Buse prospects, hosted in ultramafic rocks; and the Thibault prospect, hosted in leucotroctolites. Geochemical data suggests that the different prospects originated from distinct magmas. Se and S concentrations, as well as δ34S values show an important crustal component, related to contamination by the country-rock gneisses. The Ni-Cu deposits formed in the (ultra)mafic units produced by fractional crystallization, as in the classical sulfide magmatic deposits genesis model. The weak economic importance of the studied prospects can be explained by the absence of key factors generally present in worldclass Ni-Cu-PGE magmatic deposits.
Jérôme, Laurent. "Jeunesse, musique et rituels chez les Atikamekw (Haute-Mauricie, Québec) : ethnographie d'un processus d'affirmations identitaire et culturelle en milieu autochtone." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27518/27518.pdf.
Full textCliche, Alex. "Mécénat industriel et activités philanthropiques en Mauricie : l'implication de la Shawinigan Water and Power Co. dans le développement de la ville de Shawinigan Falls, 1899-1930." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66323.
Full textThis study is presented as a contribution to the history of industrial philanthropy,a field in which there is a certain historiographical void in Quebec. It is interested in the massive involvement of the industrial group Shawinigan Water and Power Co. (SWPC)in the structured development of an industrial city inspired by the American CompanyTowns model, Shawinigan Falls. To do this, it combines the history of industry and the history of assistance and makes use of eclectic sources to document different dimensions of the phenomenon. While local newspapers such as L'Écho du Saint-Maurice allow us to study the public's perceptions of the company's philanthropic actions, the booklets produced by the company at key moments in its development allow us to observe the image that the company wishes to generate of itself because of these same actions. Examined from the perspective of reciprocity resulting from the deed of gift, as defined by Marcel Mauss, the industrial sponsorship actions observed testify to the active involvement of the company as a legal entity in Shawinigan's civil society. After explaining the company's involvement in the development of the city's built landscape and Shawinigan's social life, we see how it has distinguished itself in the fields of education and health, two dimensions that are privileged in its interventions. The study of the mechanisms structuring the sponsorship measures of the SWPC company, as well as the donations and contributions of a philanthropic nature of some of its representatives in a personal capacity, show us the benefits derived from this involvement in the organization of the city. These structures, whose evolution and reproduction we are observing, are intended to reflect values inspired by the tradition of "noblesse oblige" and are based on the phenomenon of reciprocity of giving.
Turlin, François. "Les granites pegmatitiques enrichis en éléments de terres rares légères marqueurs des processus de croissance et de différenciation crustale : exemple de la Province Protérozoïque de Grenville, Québec." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0280/document.
Full textThe Rare Earth Elements (REE) are of great economic interest and first order geological tracers. However, their metallogenic cycle remains poorly defined. The Grenville Province exposes its orogenic root and shows numerous REE occurrences that are especially associated with pegmatitic granite dykes (“PGD”) in the central Grenville. Two hypotheses can account for the genesis of these PGD, whether (i) the partial melting of the orogenic root composed of reworked Archean and/or Proterozoic pre-existing continental crust, or (ii) the extreme differentiation of mantle melts produced during post-orogenic extension. A multi-method approach (field geology, petrogeochemistry, geochronology and isotopy) allow to characterize the PGD and discuss their petrogenesis during the geodynamic evolution of the province. They intruded at ca. 1005-1000 Ma (U-Pb on monazite and zircon) metaplutons (mineralization hosted in allanite) or metasedimentary sequences (mineralization hosted in monazite) from the mid-pressure allochthonous crustal segment. U-Pb dating on monazite and apatite from a single leucosome of these migmatitic paragneisses evidence for a peak of metamorphism at ca. 1080-1050 Ma that was followed by a slow cooling at a rate of 2 to 6°C/Ma, first under suprasolidus conditions until the close to wet-solidus intrusion of PGD, and then under subsolidus conditions down to the 450-500°C isotherm dated at ca. 970-950 Ma. The intrusion of the PGD is coeval with the initiation as early as ca. 1005 Ma of the protracted (> 20 Ma) partial melting of underlying parautochthonous paragneisses. The peraluminous character of the PGD, the investigation of pristine magmatic zircon of the PGD (U-Pb-Hf-O isotopes and trace elements), and the petrogeochemical investigations of parautochthonous Paleoproterozoic-Archean metapelites that derive from the Laurentian margin’s erosion, points to the derivation of the PGD from their partial melting. To the contrary, one PGD derived from the reworking of allochthonous plutonic units is poorly mineralized in REE, and confirms that REE from the central Grenville occurrences are issued from crustal rocks of the Superior Craton
Côté, Manon. "Étude de cas : analyse de la construction identitaire professionnelle d'un futur spécialiste en enseignement des arts." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35358.
Full textLeroux, Annie. "Les corrélats interactionnels du fonctionnement réflexif maternel." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26097.
Full textFrom mentalization perspective, parental reflective functioning (RF), refers to the parent’s capacity to reflect upon his/her own or the child’s behaviour in terms of underlying mental states. Parental RF has been demonstrated to have important implications for the mother-child relationship. At present, measures of parental RF evaluate the parent’s mentalization as evident in his verbal discourse. In addition research has largely focused on parental mentalization in relation to infants. The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Interactional Correlates of Maternal RF Scale (IC-MRF Scale), a novel instrument based on an observational method to assess maternal interactional behaviours that are considered indicative of RF while interacting with their school aged children. Two types of reliability, namely inter-rater reliability and internal consistency, as well as three types of construct validity-supporting evidence, namely factorial validity, contrasted-groups validity and theoretical validity, were investigated. The IC-MRF Scale was used within a specific interactive context, namely, the Mother-Child Squiggle Task (MCST). A total of 158 mother-child dyads participated in the study. Children were aged from 5 to 12 years old (M = 90,49 months, SD = 23,55 months). In order to validate the IC-MRF Scale, the mother’s RF was measured with the Parent Development Interview-Revised (PDI-R). Child psychopathology was assessed with the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), the Teacher Report Form (TRF) and the Child Dissociative Checklist (CDC). Results confirmed that good inter-rater reliability could be obtained using the coding manual. Three coherent and interpretable factors emerged from the factor analysis, namely reflective behaviours, relational behaviours and aggressive behaviours. Moreover, IC-MRF scores of a low-risk socio-economic group were significantly different than those of a high-risk socioeconomic group, confirming the discriminant validity of the measure. Finally, interactional correlates of maternal RF mediated the relationship between mother’s RF and child psychopathology. In sum, the study provides preliminary evidence that the IC-MRF Scale is a reliable and valid measure of the interactional correlates of maternal RF. Research and clinical implications are highlighted and discussed.
Fleury, Jean-Philippe, and Jean-Philippe Fleury. "Métallogénie du gîte d'or orogénique La Pointe au contact entre les sous-provinces de La Grande et d'Opinaca, Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37593.
Full textLe gîte d’or orogénique La Pointe est encaissé dans des roches archéennes au contact entre les sous-provinces de La Grande et d’Opinaca, dans le territoire municipale d’Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, Québec. L’assemblage lithologique, intensément déformé et métamorphisé au faciès des amphibolites, comprend une tonalite du Complexe de Langelier (3326 ± 4 Ma), une arénite quartzitique de la Formation d’Apple, des amphibolites et une formation de fer appartenant au Groupe de Yasinski, et des paragneiss du Complexe de Laguiche. Cet assemblage est coupé par des dykes felsiques (2747 ± 2 Ma), des filons-couches ultramafiques et des dykes granitiques à tourmaline. La Zone 25 est encaissée dans des paragneiss et comprend de l’or disséminé associé avec de l’arsénopyrite, de la pyrrhotite et de la chalcopyrite. La zone minéralisée est orientée ONO-ESE (S1) et est déformée et plissé par une schistosité régionale principale (S2). La minéralisation est accompagnée de zones d’altérations recristallisées formées de quartz, de phlogopite, de dravite ± titanite, de microcline et de muscovite, ainsi que des veines calco-silicatée. L’or natif forme des inclusions dans l’assemblage recuit durant le métamorphisme ou forme des grains en bordure des sulfures. La faible teneur en or de l’arsénopyrite suggère qu’une rééquilibration à plus haute température a libéré l’or de l’arsénopyrite. La Zone 26, encaissée dans une formation de fer, est caractérisée par un remplacement par des sulfures comprenant de la pyrrhotite, de l’arsénopyrite, de la löllingite et de la chalcopyrite. Le remplacement est accompagné par des zones à amphibole calcique-biotite-grenat-tourmaline ± chlorite. L’or natif est en inclusions dans les minéraux métamorphiques, ou bien à l’interface entre des cœurs de löllingite dans l’arsénopyrite, suggérant qu’une partie de l’or a été libéré lors d’un métamorphisme rétrograde. Le gîte La Pointe est interprété comme étant une gîte d’or orogénique de type disséminé, d’origine pré-métamorphique, ayant été subséquemment affecté par un métamorphisme régional au faciès des amphibolites et un métamorphisme rétrograde postérieur.
The La Pointe gold deposit is hosted in Archean rocks metamorphosed to amphibolite facies straddling the boundary between the La Grande and Opinaca subprovinces, in Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, Québec. The lithological assemblage comprises a tonalite of the Langelier Complex (3326 ± 4 Ma), quartz arenite from the Apple Formation, amphibolite and iron formation from the Yasinski Group, and paragneiss from the Laguiche Complex. These rocks are cut by felsic dykes (2747 ± 2 Ma), ultramafic sills and pegmatitic granite dykes. The La Pointe deposit is defined in twozones, Zone 25 and Zone 26. Zone 25 is hosted in biotite-rich paragneiss and the mineralization consists of disseminated native gold along with arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite and minor pyrite. The depositis oriented WNW-ESE (S1) and has been deformed and folded by the main regional deformation (S2). The mineralization is associated with recrystallized alterations consisting of quartz, phlogopite, dravite ± titanite, microcline, muscovite and calco-silicates veins. Native gold occurs as inclusionsin the annealed metamorphic assemblages and at the margin of arsenopyrite. The low content of gold in arsenopyrite suggests re-equilibration at peak condition during arsenopyrite recrystallization which causedgold exsolution. Zone 26 is hosted in an iron formation characterized by replacement by sulfides, consisting of pyrrhotite-arsenopyrite-löllingite-chalcopyrite. The replacement is accompanied by calcic amphibole-biotite-garnet-tourmaline ± chlorite. Native gold occurs as inclusions in peak metamorphic minerals, or at the interface between löllingite core and arsenopyrite. The La Pointe depositis interpreted as a disseminated, pre-peak metamorphismorogenic gold deposit, subsequently overprinted by later higher, amphibolite-grade, and late retrograde metamorphism. This study provide new hintson understanding hypozonal lode gold deposits with regardtothe timing of mineralizationin relationtotheir complex tectonometamorphic history.
The La Pointe gold deposit is hosted in Archean rocks metamorphosed to amphibolite facies straddling the boundary between the La Grande and Opinaca subprovinces, in Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, Québec. The lithological assemblage comprises a tonalite of the Langelier Complex (3326 ± 4 Ma), quartz arenite from the Apple Formation, amphibolite and iron formation from the Yasinski Group, and paragneiss from the Laguiche Complex. These rocks are cut by felsic dykes (2747 ± 2 Ma), ultramafic sills and pegmatitic granite dykes. The La Pointe deposit is defined in twozones, Zone 25 and Zone 26. Zone 25 is hosted in biotite-rich paragneiss and the mineralization consists of disseminated native gold along with arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite and minor pyrite. The depositis oriented WNW-ESE (S1) and has been deformed and folded by the main regional deformation (S2). The mineralization is associated with recrystallized alterations consisting of quartz, phlogopite, dravite ± titanite, microcline, muscovite and calco-silicates veins. Native gold occurs as inclusionsin the annealed metamorphic assemblages and at the margin of arsenopyrite. The low content of gold in arsenopyrite suggests re-equilibration at peak condition during arsenopyrite recrystallization which causedgold exsolution. Zone 26 is hosted in an iron formation characterized by replacement by sulfides, consisting of pyrrhotite-arsenopyrite-löllingite-chalcopyrite. The replacement is accompanied by calcic amphibole-biotite-garnet-tourmaline ± chlorite. Native gold occurs as inclusions in peak metamorphic minerals, or at the interface between löllingite core and arsenopyrite. The La Pointe depositis interpreted as a disseminated, pre-peak metamorphismorogenic gold deposit, subsequently overprinted by later higher, amphibolite-grade, and late retrograde metamorphism. This study provide new hintson understanding hypozonal lode gold deposits with regardtothe timing of mineralizationin relationtotheir complex tectonometamorphic history.
Mauri, Ortuno Eduard. "Modélisation de la distribution précoloniale du pin blanc en Moyenne-Mauricie à partir des carnets d'arpentage." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26826/26826.pdf.
Full textPrat, Yann. "Les déformations spatiales et temporelles d'un couvert de glace d'un réservoir de barrage." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27513/27513.pdf.
Full textSarrazin, François. "Intégration d’un centre logistique au sein d’un réseau d'entreprises forestières : impact et analyse." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35433.
Full textThe forest industry represents an important part of Quebec’s economic activity and many local communities depend on this sector. In natural forests, the great diversity of tree species and quality brings an added complexity for sorting operations and the flow of resources. Furthermore, the remoteness of the resource implies high transportation costs. Scientific literature demonstrates that sharing transportation capacity can result in important cost reductions (Epstein et al. 2007), but is quite complex to put into place (Frisk et al.2010). Finally, the transition from push systems towards pull type supply chains and the recent difficulties for this industry (decline of the pulp and paper sector, housing crisis of 2008-09, etc.) make it all the more relevant to examine how to better use the wood resource. In this regard, the creation of sort yards, distinct from both the harvesting sites and the mills, offers many opportunities for maximizing value and minimizing costs. Such centers however, represent an important challenge in regards to their daily management and their insertion in the pre-existing logistics network. We therefore hypothesize that for certain economic, logistical and environmental factors, a logistics center comprised of a sort yard and transportation coordination, could generate cost savings, especially through the use of oversize trucks (Chan et al. 2008) and lower sorting costs (as can be deduced from Favreau 1995). We also sense that the sorting activities performed in such a center would also procure an added economic value for companies using its services by limiting the error rate in the classification of the logs, as presented in Sessions (2005). The purpose of this thesis is therefore to identify key factors regarding their impact on the profitability of a regional forest logistics center, combining a specific sort yard and the use of backhauling. Following this, we consider these factors in the development of a profit maximization model for a forest logistics network with the option of using such a sort yard and/or backhauling. This model was first applied to a fictitious but realistic case using generated data in order to estimate the magnitude of potential profit improvements which reached up to $ 0.88 per m3 available for harvest. The model was then applied to optimize a real and complex network to analyze its performance as well as slightly modified versions. A sensitivity analysis was also conducted and revealed that many factors such as distances from the harvesting zones, the number of oversize trucks and the level of stumpage fees had a significant influence on the profitability of such a center. In addition, a dynamic effect between the operation of the yard and the use of backhauling was observed for the real case. The addition of a sort yard allows to reduce the average length of delivery routes by breaking in two the flow of material between the harvesting areas and the production mills. This makes it easier to fit delivery routes within the legal driving time limit. Most importantly, such a yard can serve both as an origin and a destination, therefore opening the door to important reductions in deadheading.
"Pétrologie et métallogénie d'indices de Ni-Cu de la suite plutonique de «De la Blache», province de Grenville, Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23519/23519.pdf.
Full textChampagne-Poirier, Olivier. "Être non-public d'organismes culturels de la Mauricie : une analyse communicationnelle des raisons de ne pas fréquenter des offres culturelles régionales." Thèse, 2019. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/9298/1/eprint9298.pdf.
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