Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Métalloprotéinases – Inhibiteurs'
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Le, Dour Gwennaël. "Synthèse de nouveaux inhibiteurs potentiels de métalloprotéinases matricielles (MMPs)." Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIMP206.
Full text@Matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) are proteolytic calcium and zinc dependent enzymes. Their principal action is to degrade proteins, mainly on the extracellular matrix. MMPs play a determining role in various physiological processes such as the embryonic development, wound healing and also in pathological ones like arthritis and especially cancer. Thus, in this ongoing interest for the inhibition of MMPs in the anti-cancer therapies, the goal of our laboratory is to synthesize new selective inhibitors. Our research is then directed towards the synthesis of structural analogues of Ilomastat®, a potent but a no selective inhibitor. Three families of original compounds are developed preserving their activity and offering a better selectivity and bioavailability. They present structural modifications of backbone pseudopeptide for a best insertion in the enzymatic pocket S'2, S'3 and new ZBG (zinc binding group) functions for higher affinity. The synthesis, the evaluation and the selectivity of these various potential inhibitors will be presented
Gogly, Bruno. "Effets des héparinoïdes sur la prolifération fibroblastique, l'expression des métalloprotéinases matricielles et de leurs inhibiteurs." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05M087.
Full textBourd-Boittin, Katia. "Rôle des métalloprotéinases matricielles (MMPs) dans l'odontologie." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05M001.
Full textThe proteolytic degradation of the ECM components by the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is thought to play a crucial role in odontogenesis. The aim of this thesis was to analyse the expression of several MMPs, namely MMP-2, MMP-9 and MMP-20, as well as of their physiological inhibitors, the TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 during tooth development and study their role in the formation and maturation of dental matrices. The two gelatinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9), enamelysin (MMP-20) and TIMP-1 and -2 have shown a developmentally regulated expression and specific localization within the developing tootth. The role of these MMPs in the processing and mineralization of the dental matrix was further studied in an organotypic culture model of developing mouse tooth germ. The inhibition of the MMPs activity in this model by a broad spectrum synthetic inhibitor, Marimastat, altered dental matrix nucleation and caused severe disruptions of enamel organisation and mineralization. These macroscopic effects was associated with significant modifications at the molecular level. MMP inhibition deregulated the molecular processing of two major dental matrix proteins, amelogenin and dental sialoprotein (DSP), coinciding with their accumulation and the loss of their normal distribution. While the cleavage of amelogenin by MMP-20 has been extensively studied, that of DSP has not been previously described. Our experiments provide evidence that MMP-2 is able to efficiently degrade DSP as well as amelogenin, while under the same conditions, MMP-9 had no effect. Based on the intense expression and large distribution of MMP-2 and its importance in the processing of the dental matrix, we suggest a major role for this enzyme, in association with MMP-20, in the maturation and mineramization of dentin and enamel
Moussa, Amer. "Evaluation et optimisation de la synthèse de substrats de l'élastase de Pseudomonas aeruginosa à l'origine des infections associées aux maladies nosocomiales." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20016.
Full textRobert, Catherine. "Les inhibiteurs de protéases matricielles dans les cancers bronchiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE19002.
Full textFaucher, Didier. "Inhibiteurs naturels de métalloproteinases : relations structure-activité." Tours, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOUR3805.
Full textBridoux, Lucie. "Effet de l’inhibiteur tissulaire des métalloprotéinases-1 (TIMP-1) dans les cellules érythroïdes normales et cancéreuses humaines. Caractérisation du récepteur." Reims, 2009. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00001015.pdf.
Full textBesides its ability to inhibit MMP activity, TIMP-1 exhibits other biological functions such as mitogenic and anti-apoptotic effects on various cell lines. We showed that TIMP-1 induced UT-7 erythroid cell survival through activation of the JAK2/PI 3-kinase/Akt pathway. Recently, we showed that TIMP-1 specifically bound to pro-MMP-9 localized at the UT-7 plasmic membrane and that pro-MMP-9 membrane expression is crucial for TIMP-1 anti-apoptotic effect. In a first part, we showed that CD44 anchored pro-MMP-9 at the cell surface and that this protein played a crucial role in TIMP-1 anti-apoptotic effect since CD44 silencing abrogated pro-MMP-9 cell surface localisation and enabled TIMP-1-mediated cell survival. In TIMP-1 anti-apoptotic signalling pathway, JAK2 is the first tyrosin kinase phosphorylated following TIMP-1 stimulation. In a second part, we studied the interaction between CD44 and tyrosin kinase JAK2. We showed that CD44 is associated in a constitutive manner to JAK2 via the JAK2 FERM domain. Other kinases could be implicated in TIMP-1 anti-apoptotic pathway, among them the Src kinases. In a third part, we studied the implication of Lyn Src kinase in TIMP-1 effect. We showed that Lyn played a crucial role in TIMP-1 anti-apoptotic effect upstream the PI 3-kinase
Ogier, Crystel. "Expression et fonctions des Métalloprotéases matricielles (MMPs) et de leurs inhibiteurs tissulaires (TIMPs) au cours de l'ischémie cérébrale et des processus inflammatoires@." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX20658.
Full textProteolysis is now considered as a mechanism required to achieve precise control of numerous biological processes, including cell death/survival, differentiation, growth, adhesion and migration. Together, Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their endogenous inhibitors, the tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs) are the principal regulators of the pericellular space by regulating the processing of numerous substrates such as extracellular matrix components, cytokines, cell surface molecules and receptors. In the central nervous system (CNS), the expression of MMPs and TIMPs is largely upregulated in pathological processes, but a precise understanding of their roles and mechanisms of action is still elusive. Our objective is to contribute to shed light on the contribution of MMPs and TIMPs to neuropathological processes associating excitotoxicity and inflammation, with a particular focus on astrocytes, which represent the majority of neural cells and the main source of MMPs and TIMPs. We evaluated, in transient global cerebral ischemia, the spatio-temporal regulation of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 expression and changes of net proteolytic activity resulting from MMP/TIMP ratio. We showed for the first time that the upregulation of these parameters were closely associated with the evolution of neuronal death and glial reactivity, suggesting a role of the MMP/TIMP system in the mechanisms of excitotoxicity and inflammation during global ischemia. Following ischemia, TIMP-1 expression was specifically regulated in reactive astrocytes among glial cells. Consequently, we investigated the role of TMP-1 in astrocyte response to pro-inflammatory stimuli. Using TMP-1 deficient mice, we provided evidence that the alteration of the MMP/TIMP balance in astrocytes influenced their reactivity to pro-inflammatory stimuli and that Fas activation modulated the expression of members of the MMP/TIMP axis. We hypothesize that the mutual regulation of the Fas/FasL transduction pathway and the MMP/TIMP system is an instrument used by astrocytes to modulate their inflammatory response to environmental stimuli. Astrocytes being the main neural source of MMPs, and the latter being instrumental for cell motility, we investigated the implication of MMPS in astrocyte migration, an important feature in both developmental and pathological situations. We provided the first evidence of the implication of MMP-2 in astrocyte motility probably through its interaction with the actin cytoskeleton, where ß1-integrin could play a role of linker between pericellular proteolysis and the intracellular cross-link proteins. Together, theses data reinforce the idea that MMPs and TIMPs play an important role in the physiopathology of the CNS
Flores-Delgado, Guillermo. "Intéractions cellules endothéliales-plaquettes et activation de protéinases neutres : contribution à l'étude et à l'utilisation d'un inhibiteur d'une thiol-métalloprotéinase (EC 3.4.24.15)." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120070.
Full textGraesslin, Olivier. "Etude de l'expression des matrix-métalloprotéases (MMP-2, -7 et -9), des inhibiteurs tissulaires des métalloprotéases (TIMP-1 et -2), des facteurs apoptotiques (P53 et Bcl-2) et des recepteurs hormonaux (RE et RP) dans les cancers et les hyperplasies de l'endomètre par comparaison à l'endomètre sain : étude de la ploïdie et recherche des anomalies cytogénétiques par FISH : évaluation de l'implication de ces facteurs dans le processus de carcinogenèse endométriale et de leur intérêt pronostic." Paris 6, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811965.
Full textCoulombeau, Agnès. "Synthèse de phosphinodipeptides." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20147.
Full textVaillant, Catherine. "Rôle des Métalloprotéinases et de leurs inhibiteurs dans la migration et la différenciation de cellules précurseurs du système nerveux central." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO1T134.
Full textSbai, Oualid. "Distribution, trafic et sécrétion vésiculaire des MMPs et de leurs inhibiteurs dans les cellules neurales." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20733.
Full textJourquin, Jérôme. "Système MMP/ TIMP et implication des gélatinases et de TIMP-1 dans la mort neuronale et la plasticité réactive suite à des lésions excitotoxiques dans l'hippocampe." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX20664.
Full textMatrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are involved in tissue homeostasis and are controlled by the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). An imbalance in the MMP/TIMP system seems to be involved in neuronal death and plasticity. After kai͏̈nate : sequential and cell-type dependent increase of gelatinolytic activity ; neuronal increase of gelatinolytic activity is neuronal-activity dependent ; broad inhibition of MMPs, or of MMP-9, protects against excitotoxicity ; MMP-9 induces cell death in the hippocampus ; the TIMP-1 KO mice : no gross phenotypic difference ; hyper-resistance to neuronal death ; reduced axonal sprouting,The TIMP-1 KO mice present an impaired learning and the TIMP-1 overexpressing mice present an improved learning
Simon, Franck. "Influence des cellules épidermiques dans la cicatrisation hypertrophique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27181/27181.pdf.
Full textLepetit, Hélène. "Métalloprotéinases de la matrice extracellulaire dans le remodelage vasculaire en pathologie humaine : exemples de l'hypertension artérielle pulmonaire idiopathique et du syndrome d'apnées obstructives du sommeil." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002295580204611&vid=upec.
Full textPulmonary vascular remodeling in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) and systemic vascular remodelling in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) are characterized in part by intima-media thickening (IMT). IMT results from cell proliferation and matrix deposition drived by matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) and their inhibitors. The aim of these studies was to characterize MMPs implicated in vascular remodelling in these two diseases. In IPAH we found a MMP/TIMP balance in favour of matrix deposition and elastic fiber fragmentation. In OSAS we showed an increase in inflammatory MMP and TIMP overexpression that could predict vascular fibrosis. These MMP and TIMP could be either therapeutic targets or prognostic markers of these diseases
Uzan, Catherine. "Expression des métalloprotéinases et de leurs inhibiteurs, de la protéine c-kit, des protéines de l’apoptose et des protéines HER1 et 2 dans l’endométriose." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066096.
Full textGauriot, Marion. "Conception, synthèse et optimisation de modulateurs de l'Insulin-Degrading Enzyme et applications dans la maladie d'Alzheimer et le diabète." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10021/document.
Full textInsulin-Degrading Enzyme (IDE) is a zinc metalloprotease implicated in the clearance of numerous physiological peptides, in particular beta-amyloid (A[Béta]) peptide and insulin, respectively implicated in Alzheimer’s disease and Diabetes.Tang et al. elucidated the X-ray structure of the human IDE and found that substrates have two anchoring sites : the catalytic site at the zinc and an exosite which are both key features for the binding and hydrolysis.In our laboratory, we have screened a 2080-compound library on the enzyme and found a 5 µM hit inhibitor of A[Béta] hydrolysis. X-ray analysis of ligand-enzyme complexes, revealed that unexpectedly these compounds are either ligands of the catalytically site or the exosite of IDE.Consistently with their peculiar binding mode, these compounds behave as inhibitors or activators of the enzyme in a substrate-dependent manner.We made several chemical modulations on the hit structure and synthesized about 80 analogues to increase both potency and cell permeation.The mode of action of our compounds opens new avenues for the study of the function of IDE and for the design of therapeutic interventions.In the mean time, an in situ Click Chemistry experiment led to the identification of 32 ligands over 180 potential compounds. 12 compounds were resynthesised and showed inhibitory activities on the enzyme for all substrats. Co-crystallisation confirmed the binding to the catalytical site thanks to a hydroxamate function
Augé, Franck. "Conception et synthèse de nouveaux ligands des métalloprotéinases de la matrice extracellulaire. Analyse de paramètres réactionnels et structuraux par des calculs théoriques." Reims, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REIMP203.
Full text@This work is divided into three parts. The first one is about design and synthesis of matrix metalloproteinases inhibitors. Thus, after a brief review on the state-of-the-art of MMP inhibitors, the synthesis of several inhibitors without hydroxamic acid function is presented. The first biological analyses obtained by zymmography show good activities for several compounds. The second part deals with the theoretical study of the formation and the reactivity of indolo-2,3-quinodimethanes. The complete pathway of the reaction is given and also the factors which make the selectivity of the reaction change when the nitrogen substituent is modified. Finally, the last part is about the conformational study of tetrahydro-ß-carbolines. With the methodology presented here, we have been able to reproduce the coupling constant observed between protons H3 and H4 of this compounds. This experience could be used for the study of analogous compounds
Graesslin, Olivier. "Etude de l'expression des matrix-métalloprotéases (MMP-2, -7 et -9), des inhibiteurs tissulaires des métalloprotéases (TIMP-1 et -2), des facteurs apoptotiques (P53 et Bcl-2) et des récepteurs hormonaux (RE et RP) dans les cancers et les hyperplasies de l'endomètre par comparaison à l'endomètre sain. Etude de la ploïdie et recherche des anomalies cytogénétiques par FISH. Evaluation de l'implication de ces facteurs dans le processus de carcinogenèse endométriale et de leur intérêt pronostic." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811965.
Full textLauzier, Marie-Claude. "Régulation de l'activité des facteurs de transcription induits par l'hypoxie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26884/26884.pdf.
Full textHypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIF) are decisive elements in the transcriptional regulation of numerous genes expressed in conditions of hypoxic stress. In addition to their roles in many physiological and cellular processes, HIF are also involved in diverse pathological situations. Obligate heterodimers composed of a constitutive β subunit and of an oxygen tension-regulated α subunit, these transcription factors are mainly regulated by the hydroxylation and subsequent degradation of the α subunit. In hypoxia, this degradation mechanism is inhibited, resulting in HIF complex formation and binding to specific DNA sequences. The work presented in this thesis aims to elucidate regulatory mechanisms involved in HIF activation during hypoxia or in normal oxygen conditions. In the Results section, you will find a study devoted to HIF activation by angiotensin II (Ang II) in vascular smooth muscle cells. Specifically, the role of receptor tyrosine kinase transactivation on HIF activation was evaluated along with a description of HIF-1’s role in smooth muscle cells biology. Next, an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteases, BiPS, will be presented as a novel and potent HIF activator. This unexpected effect may have important implications for the use of this compound for its angiostatic potential in cancer treatment. In addition, BiPS and derivative molecules could also have strong therapeutic potential in ischemic diseases. Finally, you will find a section devoted to the study of a new transcriptional repressor of HIF complexes, the histone acetyltransferase bound to ORC-1, HBO1. Surprisingly, HBO1 represses the activity of HIF complexes by a mechanism independent of the availability of the α subunits, but dependent on a chromatin remodelling event. In conclusion, this thesis highlights new regulatory mechanisms responsible for HIF activation. Considering the important physiological roles of HIF complexes and their implications in the pathogenesis of different diseases, these studies increase the available knowledge concerning the biological functions of these complexes and could contribute to the development of more effective and safe therapeutic tools.
Barros, Sandra de. "Les métalloprotéases matricielles 2 et 9 et la différenciation des cellules progénitrices du tissu adipeux humain." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/62/.
Full textHuman adipose tissue (AT) has long attracted attention because of its capacity for excessive development and regression. Cellular and matrix remodelling can explain human AT plasticity. The matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family is considered to play a major role in tissue remodelling. In a previous report, we demonstrated that the stroma-vascular fraction (SVF) of human AT produce and release MMP-2 and -9 during adipocyte differentiation in vitro. In this work, we evidenced that decrease of MMP-9 activity by batimastat and expression by HIV protease inhibitors decrease adipocyte differentiation of SVF cells. We showed that the way in which HIV protease inhibitor affect MMP-9 expression involve perturbations of proteasome and transcription factor NF-kappaB activities. Since the SVF of human AT represents a heterogeneous cell population containing capillary endothelial cells, inflammatory cells and progenitor cells that are able, under appropriate culture conditions, to express adipogenic and angiogenic abilities, we would like to determine MMP-9 involvement in the fate of progenitor cells. We defined a new culture condition in which progenitor cells express simultaneously adipogenic and angiogenic abilities. These data strongly suggests that MMP-9 modulate the differentiation of human progenitor cells and contribute to human AT remodelling and thus in this excessive development and/or regression
Al-Masri, Mounir. "Conception, synthèse et évaluation des dérivés d'aminobenzosubérone comme inhibiteurs potentiels des aminopeptidases de la famille M1." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MULH2862.
Full textAminopeptidases of the M1 family are proteases that catalyze the hydrolysis of a peptide bond in the N-terminal position. These are metalloproteases with a zinc ion in their active site conserved in all members of this protein family. These enzymes are involved in many normal physiological processes, but also in metabolic disorders, such as tumor progression, autoimmune diseases, as well as in viral, bacterial and parasitic infections. For these reasons, these aminopeptidases are considered potential therapeutic targets for treating or diagnosing various diseases. In 2006, the laboratory discovered the powerful and selectively inhibiting 3-amino-2-benzosuberone molecular chassis and one of the members of this family of aminopeptidases, namely the APN. The design and synthesis of derivatives of this molecular chassis as potential and selective inhibitors for five other members of the M1 family (APN, ERAP1 / 2, IRAP and PfA-M1) is at the heart of this work. Pharmacological, pharmacokinetic and preclinical studies have been conducted and their results will be presented in the case of PfA-M1 inhibition
Zipfel, Pauline. "Conception, synthèse et évaluation biologique d'inhibiteurs de MT5-MMP : nouvelle cible d'intéret thérapeutique potentiel dans le traitement de la maladie d'Alzheimer." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC412.
Full textAlzheimer's disease (AD), the most common form of dementia, is a neurodegenerative and incurable brain disorder, for which only 4 symptomatic treatments are available at this time. Because of the heavy economic and societal impacts, there is an urgent need to find new treatments that target the molecular causes of the neurodegenerative process, but these remain elusive in 2020. In this context, some matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), in particular MT5-MMP, have been recently highlighted in the literature as potential new relevant biological targets in AD. However, the design of selective inhibitors of MMPs remains quite challenging, considering the high structural homology MMPs share. We therefore explored different drug design strategies during this thesis to find first-in-class small molecule inhibitors of MT5-MMP. This manuscript describes the experimental results of medicinal chemistry work, as well as molecular modeling studies and biological assesments. Different promising compounds were identified with good in vitro activity on MT5-MMP, opening new perspectives in the field of AD
Fanchon, Stéphanie. "Effets de deux inhibiteurs de métalloprotéases (marimastat® et CT1166®) et d'un facteur de croissance (TGFβ-1) sur l'odontogénèse." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05M005.
Full textIn order to study the role of matrix metalloproteinases in odontogenesis, two MMPs inhibitors, marimastat® and CT1166®, were tested on an organotypic culture model of embryonic mouse tooth germs. MMPs are really implicated in the processing and mineralization of the dental matrix, possibly MMP-2, -9, -3 and -20. Macroscopic effects are associated with significant modifications at the molecular and ultrastructured levels. MMPs inhibition deregulated the molecular processing of e few molecules studied here, namely amelogenin, dental sialprotein, decorine, biglycan andTGFβ. Then, in order to get a better understanding of the TGFβ effects and more precisely on cell proliferation and differenciation, and espression of molecules, organotypic toooth germ culture were supplemented with TGFβ. They were analyzed. Along this way, mutant mice overexpressing TGFβ have been studied. These two models provide evidence that enamel and dentin matrix are altered. Enamel was porous, aprismatic with a malformed architecture. Predentin displayed a denser collagen fibrils accumulation and dentin was hypomineralized, and apparently revealed as an osteodentin rather than orthodentin in the circumpulpal dentin, whereas the mantle dentin was not altered. These results provide evidence that MMPs and TGFβ are implicated in odontogenesis. The mechanisms of these interactions remain to be elucidated
Rocha, Gomes Sonia Da. "Applications de la stratégie SELEX : caractérisation d'un complexe ARN/ARN et identification d'aptamères spécifiques d'une protéine de la matrice extracellulaire." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21275.
Full textTwo SELEX strategies have been developed, on one hand against a nucleic acid target and on the other hand against a protein target. The first in vitro selection was directed against the domain II of the hepatitis C virus IRES, in order to select aptamers with high affinity and high specificity. The domain II plays a crucial role for the IRES-dependent translation and therefore represents a target of interest to prevent viral polyprotein synthesis. The selected aptamer formed with the target an ALIL complex. We characterized new structural determinants of this RNA/RNA interaction. The second in vitro selection was directed against three extracellular matrix proteins, named MMP-2, -7 and -9. These proteinases are involved in several pathological biological processes. An aptamer has been identified against the MMP-9 and used as a molecular probe on glioblastoma sections. This work demonstrates the interest of the SELEX strategy to identify nucleic acid ligands against different targets
Fougiaxis, Vasileios. "Discovery and Optimization of ERAP1-Metalloprotease Inhibitors through Kinetic Target-Guided Synthesis and Fragment-Based Screening." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILS030.
Full textEndoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) is a zinc-metalloprotease of the M1-family, implicated in the antigen processing and presentation pathway. Together with the highly homologous isoform ERAP2, they mediate the N-terminus trimming of peptide precursors in order to generate mature antigenic epitopes ready for loading upon major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules, ultimately eliciting T-cytotoxic cellular responses. Modulation ofERAP1 and putative therapeutic applications in autoimmune disorders and immune-oncology have been in the center of recent efforts to develop small molecules able to fine-tune immune dysregulation. Targeted and controlled inhibition of ERAP1 constitutes a challenging task because of the high structural similarity and broad substrate specificity within the M1-aminopeptidase subfamily. Therefore, the identification and optimization of potent and novel chemical scaffolds for selective modulation of ERAP1 is imperative. In the first part of the following PhD thesis we present and discuss the identification and development of ERAP1 inhibitors through kinetic target-guided synthesis (KTGS). KTGS is a protein-templated strategy able to provide potent hits against druggable targets. A library of 250diverse alkynes was used in combination (in situ “click” chemistry) with 13 in-house synthesized hydroxamate azide warheads. ERAP1 catalyzed the equilibrium-driven synthesis of 1,4- or 1,5-disubstituted hydroxamic acid triazole mixtures targeting the catalytic site and the assembled ligands were detected by mass-spectrometry. We successfully identified 18 hits displaying a dose dependent inhibition of hERAP1 at low micromolar range. These are appealing starting points for further hit-to-lead optimization and SAR studies leading to 3 inhibitors of improved potency (IC50< 10 μM). The second approach involved a fragment-based biochemical screening of a large in-house and commercial library (∼3000 fragment entries) against hERAP1. Fragment-based methods can identify low-molecular weight hits that can be optimized to bind into a small protein region more efficiently. After applying various filters (dose-response confirmation, LE, LLE, commercial availability, synthetic feasibility and derivatization potential) we selected 13 confirmed chemotypes (hits) that were further explored and optimized by fragment-growing efforts. One chemical series (2-thienylacetic acid) was prioritized and supplementary in silico docking studies were performed (catalytic and allosteric sites) to visualize the binding mode of the developed analogues
Blankaert, Dominique G. I. "Actions régulatrices des cytokines dans des systèmes cellulaires impliqués dans les processus invasifs: étude de la balance Matrixines/Inhibiteurs tissulaires des métalloprotéinases dans les cellules endothéliales et tumorales, en particulier dans les cellules du sarcome de Kaposi." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212635.
Full textHuet, Eric. "Contrôle des cascades protéolytiques (système plasminogène/plasmine et métalloprotéinases matricielles) impliquées dans la progression tumorale : stimulation par les peptides d'élastine et inhibition par l'acide oléique." Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIMM206.
Full textWe here investigated the control of the proteolytic cascades implicated in tumoral progression (plasminogen/plasmin system and matrix metalloproteinases). Thus, we showed that elastin peptides stimulated proteolytic cascades by both BZR and HT-1080 cells. This stimulation enhanced the invasive capacity of cells toward Matrigel or type I collagen matrix. We could also evidenced the acceleration of angiogenesis when HUVECs were incubated with elastin peptides. This effect was correlated with an enhancement of MT1-MMP secretion and MMP-2 activation. The control of the proteolytic cascades appeared to be important for cancer treatment. Long chain unsaturated fatty acids as oleic acid were found to inhibit both proteolytic cascades activation and activity
Cousaert, Nicolas. "Conception et synthèse d'inhibiteurs de métalloprotéases et de cibles à ligand acide." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00356629.
Full textLa stratégie chimique utilisée a été la phase solide à l'aide d'une résine chlorure de trityle. La synthèse a été effectuée à partir de dérivés amino-acide protégés par un carbamate de fluorénylméthyle ou d'éthylène-oxy-triméthyle silicium permettant une déprotection en parallèle de la fonction amine une fois la fonction acide fixée à la résine. Nous avons obtenu une chimiothèque de 400 composés. A partir de ces 400 produits un hit a été identifié comme inhibiteur potentiel de l'aggrécanase 2. Des études de relations structures activités d'analogues de ce hit sont actuellement en cours.
En parallèle, comme le tétrazole fait partie des fonctions chimiques potentiellement ligand du zinc et est une fonction phare dans le développement d'inhibiteurs du récepteur à l'angiotensine 2 (AT1), nous avons développé une nouvelle technique de greffage de tétrazole sur résine et de synthèse de chimiothèque biphényltétrazole.Ces travaux ont permis la mise au point d'une nouvelle méthode de synthèse de biphényltétrazole en phase homogène au micro-onde et la synthèse innovante de dérivés biphényltétrazole en phase solide exemplifié par la synthèse de l'irbésartan en phase solide.
Nous avons ensuite développé des dérivés biphényltétrazole pyrazole. Pour cette famille de molécules, nous avons exploité les études effectuées sur la réaction de Buchwald que nous avons adaptée à nos composés. De plus ces mêmes travaux ont permis la mise au point d'une nouvelle réaction d'obtention de dérivés para-iodophényle pyrazole en une seule étape et qui ouvre une nouvelle voie rétrosynthétique de dérivés phényle pyrazole. Cinq de ces produits ont montré sur activité sur le récepteur AT1.
Peco, Emilie. "Contrôle du cycle cellulaire et neurogenèse dans la moelle épinière embryonnaire des vertébrés : rôle de la phosphatase CDC25B." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/485/.
Full textAllergic asthma is a chronic inflamatory disease of the lungs which prevalence and severity are both increasing. CD4+ T cell subsets include Th1 cells that produce interferon-g (IFNg) and Th2 cells that produce interleukin 4,5 and 13. Th2 cells are considered as orchestrating the inflammatory reaction characteristic of asthma. Signaling pathways and especially calcium regulation differ between Th1 and Th2 cells which could offer an opportunity for the development of new therapies targeting calcium signaling in Th2 cells. We showed that voltage-operated calcium (Cav1) channels, that are characterised as dihydropyridine receptors (DHPR) in excitable cells, are specifically expressed in Th2 cells and not in Th1 cells. These channels are involved in TCR-dependent calcium response and in Th2-cytokine production (IL-4, IL-5, IL-10 and IL-13). I contributed to show that protein kinase G is implicated in calcium entry dependent on dihydropyridine receptors. In vitro and in vivo studies show that the inactivation of these channels inhibits Th2 cells functions with a beneficial effect in allergic asthma. These results show that dihydropyridine receptors calcium channels specifically expressed by Th2 cells are essential for their function. Targeting these channels is a rationale for the development of new therapies in the treatment of allergic asthma
Mautino, Gisèle. "Augmentation de la production de la métalloprotéinase matricielle-9 et de son inhibiteur dans l'asthme, régulation de leur expression." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON13531.
Full textPaumier, Jean-Michel. "Métalloprotéases matricielles et maladie d'Alzheimer : étude des rôles de MT1- et MT5-MMP dans l'amyloïdogenèse et la neuro-inflammation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0709.
Full textDuring my Ph.D., I studied the role of metalloproteinases MT1- and MT5-MMP in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In vivo, our work demonstrates a beneficial effect of the MT5-MMP deletion in the 5xFAD mouse model of AD, which is characterized by: i) a decrease in the levels of toxic metabolites of APP, including C99 and Aβ ; ii) a reduction in the inflammatory response with decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines; iii) preservation of the integrity of neural networks, synaptic activities and cognitive performance. In vitro, we show that MT5-MMP interacts with APP, increases its localization in early endosomes - one of the important sites of BACE-1 (beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1) γ-secretase - and increases the release of Aβ. After overexpression in HEK (human embryonic kidney) cells stably expressing the Swedish APP mutation (HEKSwe), we show that MT1-MMP stimulates the production of C99 and Aβ according to a process dependent on BACE-1. Our data indicates that MT1-MMP interacts with the APP and cleaves it in partnership with MMP-2 to generate two fragments with unknown properties. MT1-MMP, like MT5-MMP, favors the trafficking of APP to early endosomes, which may explain its pro-amyloidogenic potential. Finally, overexpression of a catalytically inactive form of MT1-MMP induces none of the effects observed with the active form of the protease. All of this work makes it possible to consider MT1- and MT5-MMP as new therapeutic targets to target both pro-amyloidogenic and pro-inflammatory processes characteristic of AD
He, Ben. "Design, Synthesis And Evaluation Of ERAP/IRAP Inhibitors." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILS032.
Full textERAP1, ERAP2, and IRAP are three zinC-containing M1 family enzymes involved invarious biochemical processes in the human body. Among their functions, the role of ERAPs and IRAP in antigen processing is particulary interesting. By cleaving precursors at the N-terminus, ERAP1, ERAP2, and IRAP generate antigens of proper length to form complexes with MHC-I molecules, therefore regulating the immune response. Genetic studies have linked the expression levels and mutations to autoimmune disease (MHC-Iopathies), infectious diseases as well as cancer. Therefore, developing selective inhibitors of these enzymes may provide new clinical treatments for these diseases. There are multiple zinC-binding groups available, such as carboxylic acids,benzamides, thiols, and hydroxamic acids. The hydroxamic acid-based inhibitors of this work was inspired by inhibitors of PfAM1, a plasmodial metalloprotease of the M1 family. Initial pharmacomodulation allowed to obtain micromolar inhibitors of ERAPs. These hit compounds were further optimized, resulting in several potent inhibitors of ERAP1 and/or IRAP. These compounds serve as the starting point for this thesis, to design, synthesize and characterize biologically selective ERAP1 and/or IRAP inhibitors. In the thesis, three series of small molecule inhibitors were developed and synthesized. Docking was used to propose new structures and to rationalize the activity and selectivity of the inhibitors. Among these compounds, a nano-molar selective IRAP inhibitor was identified, along with several sub-micromolar inhibitors for both ERAP1 and IRAP. Some of these inhibitors also demonstrated potency in a cellular antigen cross-presentation assay
Lavergne, Marion. "Rôle du TFPI-2, un inhibiteur de protéases à sérine, dans la progression des cancers broncho-pulmonaires à petites cellules." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR3307.
Full textSmall Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) is the most common neuroendocrine tumour of the lung (15% of cases) and is strongly associated with smoking. It is characterised by tumours that grow rapidly with early metastases. Less than 10% of patients with SCLC have a resectable tumour, thus surgical specimens are scarce and most tumour samples come from small biopsies obtained during bronchial endoscopy or mediastinoscopy. In this study, low levels of TFPI-2 expression were found in 65% of patients with SCLC. To study the impact of TFPI-2 in tumour progression, we first developed a clinically relevant animal model that resembles various stages of human SCLC. NCI-H209 cells, not expressing TFPI-2, were genetically modified to express firefly luciferase and the growth of the tumour was sensitively followed by bioluminescence imaging. TFPI-2 was then overexpressed in these cells and we showed that TFPI-2 inhibited lung tumour growth. Such inhibition could be explained in vitro by a decrease in tumour cell proliferation, blockade of G1/S phase cell cycle transition due to p15 and p27 expression, and an increase in apoptosis shown in NCI-H209 cells expressing TFPI-2. We also demonstrated that TFPI-2 upregulation in NCI-H209 cells decreased MMP expression, particularly by downregulating MMP-1 and MMP-3. Moreover, TFPI-2 inhibited phosphorylation of the MAPK signalling pathway proteins involved in the induction of MMP transcripts, among which MMP-1 was predominant in SCLC tissues and was inversely expressed with TFPI-2 in 35% of cases. These results suggest that downregulation of TFPI-2 expression could favour the development of SCLC. Finally, we also demonstrated for the first time that TFPI-2 could inhibit the kallikrein 12, an anti-angiogenic serine proteinase. Altogether, these results suggest that TFPI-2 could be a new potent therapeutic agent to control SCLC tumour progression in SCLC
Ould-Yahoui, Adlane. "Le système MMP/TIMP dans la croissance neuritique et la motilité des cellules souches de la muqueuse olfactive." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX20672.
Full textThe matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) belong to a growing family of Zn2+-dependent endopeptidases, secreted or membrane-bound (MT-MMP), which play a fundamental role in the cell signalling. The activity of the MMPs is regulated by their endogenous inhibitors, the tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs). The MMP / TIMP system regulates the cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions and modulates the cellular motility through the cleavage of protein components of the extracellular matrix, as well during physiological and pathological conditions.Our results suggest that TIMP-1 is implicated in the modulation of the neurite outgrowth and morphology of cortical neurons through the inhibition at least in part, of MMP-2 and not MMP-9. Afterward, we study of the system MMP / TIMP in the migration of the stem cells of olfactory ectomesenchymal stem cells (OE-MSCs). We show that gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 as well as MT1-MMP, are involved in OE-MSCs migration. We also show that gelatinases are probably involved in neurotrophic properties of the OE-MSCs and olfactory ensheathing cells.Altogether, these results provide new evidences on the role of MMP/TIMP system in central nervous system post-lesional processes
Gaud, Guillaume. "Impact d'un inhibiteur de protéases à sérine, le TFPI-2, sur le microenvironnement tumoral pulmonaire." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR4007/document.
Full textTFPI-2 (Tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2), an inhibitor of serine proteinases, particularly plasmin, can indirectly regulate the activation of MMPs, thus regulating ECM degradation and tumour cell invasion. Our results demonstrated that TFPI-2 silencing was associated with a 2 and 3-fold increase in invasive ability through basement membrane components, for clones NCI-H460 miRNA-1b and -2 respectively, associated with an increased in the relative attachment towards laminin and collagen IV and MMP-1 and MMP–3 overexpression. In direct coculture with fibroblasts, an increase in MMP-3, -7 and -13 transcriptional expression was observed when CCD19-Lu cells were cocultured with both miRNA-1b or -2b clones. In indirect coculture, allowing contact between fibroblasts and NCI-H460 clones conditioned media, an increase in MMP-1, -3 and -7 fibroblastic expression was measured. This study has demonstrated that TFPI-2 can influence ECM remodelling-associated genes and then act as a pericellular proteolysis inhibitor, particularly at the tumour-stroma interface
Bednarek, Nathalie. "Mmp-2, -9, timp-1, -2 : recherche de biomarqueurs de lésions cérébrales chez l'enfant prématuré et à terme." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077103.
Full textThe perinal brain injuries are a major cause of death or handicap. We hypothezise that the MMP-2, -9, and the TIMP- 1 and 2 could be early markers of these cerebral lesions. The cortical profile of MMP-2, -9, TIMP-1 and -2 was studied during embryonic life to adulthood. The plasmatic neonatal profiles were studied according to the gestational age, gender and neonatal pathologies. They were also studied in animal models of perinatal brain injuries. MMP-2, TIMP-1 are largely expressed during embryonic life and TIMP-2 more likely in early post-natal period. MMP-9 is quasi undetectable whatever the moment. Gender does not influence the expression of MMP-2, -9 and their inhibitors in the new-born as well as in the mouse. In ischemic encephalopathy, MMP-9 and TIMP- 1 are specifically raised in new-born plasma but also in mice brain and plasma. In PWMD new-born, no gelatinase or inhibitor elevation was seen, but in mouse cortex and plasma, an exclusive and transitory raise of TIMP-1 is obvious. This preliminary study brings arguments to explore MMP-9 and TIMP-1 as severity and prognosis markers in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
Yao, Pin Mei. "Métalloprotéinases de la matrice extracellulaire et cellules épithéliales bronchiques humaines : caractérisation et régulation de l'expression des gélatinases 72 et 92 kDa et de leur inhibiteur (TIMP-1) en réponse à des agents infectieux et inflammatoires : rôle modulateur de la matrice extracellulaire." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120016.
Full textKraupner, Nicolas. "Conception d'outils pharmacologiques pour comprendre le rôle de l'Insulin Degrading Enzyme (IDE) dans la gestion du stress protéotoxique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILS039.
Full textInsulin Degrading Enzyme (IDE) is a ubiquitous zinc metalloprotease found in extracellular and intracellular compartments. IDE is involved in the degradation of physiologically important peptides such as insulin and other amyloidogenic peptides. However, it is remarkably conserved in species and tissues that do not produce these substrate peptides. This observation suggests an important role for IDE, not fully identified, and not only correlated with its catalytic activity. IDE is an enzyme for which new biological implications continue to be discovered and its characterization is necessary to better understand these new physiological or pathological roles. In particular, in the last few years studies have highlighted the link between IDE and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, notably in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) pathway.The unit has recently patented the use of a first series of IDE inhibitors, with the BDM 44768 as lead compound, to boost cytotoxics, including proteasome inhibitors such as carfilzomib, one of the gold standard treatments for multiple myeloma.Based on this chemical series of BDM 44768 and guided by the crystallographic structure of our compounds in IDE, several modulations were performed on four different parts of the pharmacophore as well as the development of a macrocyclic series. These pharmacomodulations resulted in several potent molecules with nanomolar activity and pharmacokinetic properties that could allow their use in in vivo models.In order to explore the functions and involvement of IDEs in different cellular processes, this thesis also allowed the design and synthesis of different chemical exploration tools. First, following the different binding modes of our molecules in IDE, two series of PROTAC probes were synthesized. Their biological evaluations revealed that they do not induce the degradation of IDE but of two other proteins, a protein homologous to IDE, pitrilysin, and DPP3, a dipeptidyl peptidase. Finally, two fluorescent probes, that still need to be optimized, were designed and synthesized in order to be able to follow the localization of IDE within the cell and more particularly in the endoplasmic reticulum with the aim of correlating this localization over time with the effects on the UPR proteins and reticular stress.Thus, during this thesis, valuable results to design future chemical tools to study IDE and to elucidate the different roles of this protein were obtained. In addition, several potent small molecules modulating the activity of IDE were synthesized in order to address the different therapeutic needs associated with this target
Czarny, Bertrand. "Déterminants moléculaires d’un inhibiteur sélectif de la MMP-12 par approches pluridisciplinaires combinant la cristallographie et la microcalorimétrie." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05P634.
Full textRXP470.1 is one of the first highly potent and selective inhibitor of MMP-12, a zinc protease involved in several human diseases such as atherosclerosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). To understand the molecular determinants controlling the interaction of RXP470.1 with MMP-12 active site, a multidisciplinary approach combining structure-activity data, crystallography and microcalorimetry have been performed on RXP470.1 and its three analogues. The affinities of the three RXP470.1 analogues have been determined. Then, fourcrystal structures of MMP-12 in interaction with these inhibitors have beendetermined at high resolution, 1.15 Å, 1.50 Å, 1.50 Å et 1.30 Å, respectively. These data have indicated that the presence of a long hydrophobic side chain in the P1’ position of the RXP470.1, which enters deeply inside the S1’ cavity of MMP-12, is playing a key role in the inhibitor affinity. The contribution of this side chain is mostly entropic (-TDS - 4 kcal/mol). The interaction of RXP470.1 with MMP-12 is also mostly driven by a sizeable entropy increase (-TDS= -10 kal/mol) and a more modest enthalpy contribution (DH= -2.5 kcal/mol), despite the observation in the crystal structure of several contacts between inhibitor and MMP-12 active site. Furthermore, this study reveals that the binding of RXP470.1 to MMP-12 is linked to a proton uptake involving two negatively charged residues, the catalytic Glu219 and the phosphoryl group of the inhibitor. Furthermore, despite that the phosphoryl group is considered as a weak zincbinding group, this study highlights that the interactions of this group with the active site zinc atom involved strong directionality between these two groups. This effect has strong impact on the positioning of the other parts of the inhibitor in the MMP-12 active site. This last effect could be responsible for the modest enthalpy increase associated with the binding of RXP470.1 to MMP-12, by preventing the optimization of several interactions between the inhibitor and the enzyme. The results indicate that the role of the zinc-binding group should be better consider in the future. Finally this study opens a new vision in this field and should allow the design of new selective inhibitors of other MMPs
Guignabert, Christophe. "Balance gélatinases/TIMP & agressions pulmonaires par radiomimétique et rayonnements ionisants." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002535240204611&vid=upec.
Full textIn the present work, we investigated the potential role of an epithelial imbalance between gelatinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) in pulmonary dysfunction resulting from ionizing radiation (IR) and radiomimetic chemical (sulfur mustard) toxicity. First, with the use of an in vivo model of sulfur mustard intoxication, our results support a role for gelatinases in sulfur mustard-induced respiratory lesions. They also suggest that doxycycline (MMPs inhibitor) may hold promise as a therapeutic tool. Second, after exposure of primary culture of alveolar epithelial cells to IRs, we have also reported an in vitro gelatinase-TIMPs imbalance. We tested the implication of these increased gelatinase activity in the epithelial permeability. Our results failed to demonstrate a role for MMPs in the γ radiation-induced decrease in trans-epithelial permeability, but they suggest that this phenomenom may be due in part to the alteration of the actin cytoskeleton network
Rollin, Jérôme. "Expression comparée de deux anti-protéases, TFPI-2 et RECK, et des métalloprotéases MMP-2 et MMP-9 dans le cancer broncho-pulmonaire non à petites cellules." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR3303.
Full textTFPI-2 and RECK are anti-proteases which regulate in vitro the activation of several MMP involve in cancer progression. We have demonstrated that gene expressions of these two inhibitors are decreased in 37% and 51% of non-small cell lung cancer tumours, respectively. In addition, hypermethylation of TFPI-2 gene promoter is associated with decreased expression of TFPI-2 gene in 50% of cases. On the other hand, the percentage of active forms of MMP-2 and MMP-9 was higher in tumours but did not significantly vary according to RECK or TFPI-2 gene expression. This study has also demonstrated that the survival time of patients with the MMP-2-735CC genotype was significantly shorter, despite tumour MMP-2 mRNA levels measured were significantly lower. In conclusion, these data support that TFPI-2 and RECK are likely contributing to inhibit tumour progression in NSCLC, but the exact mechanisms involved to regulate in vivo MMP remain to be identified
Mezil, M'Hidi Lynda. "Repositionnement d'un inhibiteur de métalloprotéases dans le cancer du sein." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5000.
Full textIn this study, we focused on breast cancer and reported for the first time in vitro and in vivo antitumor properties of thiomorpholin sulfonamide hydroxamate compounds. We found that TMI-1, a dual ADAM-17 and MMP inhibitor is a strong anti-cancer agent. TMI-1 exerts its antitumor activity at micromolar range by induction of cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 and extrinsic apoptosis pathway. TMI-1 is not cytotoxic for normal cells. 89% of breast tumor cells are sensitive to TMI-1 in vitro. TMI-1 is also efficient in vivo, inhibits tumor growth and prevents the formation of additional tumors in MMTV-ERBB2/neu transgenic mice. Unlike conventional cytotoxic drugs, TMI-1 has a selective activity on tumor cells by affecting the pool of cancer stem cells. Interestingly TMI-1 is a potent synergistic drug for breast cancer therapy. TMI-1, already used to treat inflammatory disease, is a candidate for drug repositioning in oncology. Interestingly, a marked correlation was found between TMI-1 and the mutational status of P53. Finally, TMI-1 is of outstanding interest, as efficiency may be related to the surrogate marker P53 mutated in approximately 50% of cancers. The relationship between these compounds and P53 is currently in progress. This is done by a reverse proteomic approaches attempting to identify direct target(s)
Baccouche, Rym. "Conception de ligands protéiques artificiels par ingénierie moléculaire in silico." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00807525.
Full textLapierre, Marion. "Impact des proprotéines convertases sur le phénotype malin de lignées cancéreuses du sein." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077242.
Full textBreast cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer in women in the western countries. The advances on the understanding of the mechanisms of tumoral progression allowed the implementation of very effective treatments. However, treatments are not necessarily specific of the tumor developed, in the sense that every cancer is specific of the person. That ‘s why new therapeutic strategies develop, by trying to bring it a specificity according to the characteristics of the tumor. The Proprotein Convertases (PCs) is a part of these emergent molecules the study of which brings new opportunities. It is for these reasons that we inhibited these enzymes with the general inhibitor al- PDX and in parallel with their prosegment, in order to determine their possible function in breast cancer, We demonstrated that the inhibition of PCS by al-PDX as well as ppPACE4 and ppPCS aggravates the malignant phenotype of breast cancer cells, via an increase of the ratio [MMP-9 activity]/[TIMP-l secretion]. In effect, it increases cell motility, migration and invasion on collagen in vitro; while the inhibition by ppFurine results in a drastic down regulation of biological processes, modulating negatively the ratio [MMP-9 activity]/[TIMP-l secretion]. Thus, the design or the identification of potent and specific inhibitors of Convertases as agents respectively anti-tumoral and/or anti-metastatic can emerge in a new armory used alone or in combination with the already existing agents for the treatment of cancers
Cousin, Rémi. "Pharmaco-régulation de la progression tumorale de cancers mammaires par des oligosaccharides de lambda carraghénanes inhibiteurs d’héparanase." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LAROS024.
Full textSugar-based molecules such as heparins or natural heparan sulfate polysaccharides have been developed and widely studied for controlling heparanase (HPSE) enzymatic activity, a key player in extracellular matrix remodeling during cancer pathogenesis. However, non-enzymatic functions of HPSE have also been described in tumor mechanisms. Given they have their versatile properties, we hypothesized that sugar-based inhibitors may interfere with enzymatic but also non-enzymatic HPSE activities. In this work, we assessed the effects of an original marine Symbol-carrageenan derived oligosaccharide (λ-CO) we previously described, along with those of its native counterpart and heparins, on cell viability, proliferation, migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells but also of sh-MDA-MB-231 cells, in which the expression of HPSE was selectively downregulated using shRNA strategy. We showed neither cytotoxic nor proliferative effects of our inhibitor candidates but λ-CO was the most efficient to reduce cell migration and invasion compared with heparins and that, in a HPSE dependent-manner. We evidenced that λ-CO tightly controlled a HPSE/MMP14/MMP-2 axis leading to reduced MMP-2 activity. Altogether, this study highlights λ-CO as a potent HPSE “modulator” capable of reducing not only the enzymatic activity of HPSE but also the functions controlled by the HPSE levels
Ntayi, Carole. "Implication des metalloprotéinases matricielles-1 et -2 dans l'invasion du mélanome : régulation par le collagène de type I et les peptides d'élastine." Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIMM204.
Full text@In this study, we investigated the role of MMP-1 and MMP-2 in melanoma cells invasion through a three-dimensional type I collagen matrix, and regulation by elastin peptides in vitro. We showed that melanoma cells invasion through a three-dimensional type I collagen matrix was correlated with MMP-1 and MMP-2 activation, and a concomitant decrease of TIMP-1 and TIMP-2. Adding elastin-derived peptides to the collagen matrix, enhanced invasive potential of the highly metastatic melanoma cells via elastin binding protein by up-regulating MMP-2 activation
Creidy, Rita. "L' Encéphalomyélite auto-immune expérimentale, modèle d'étude des mécanismes de recrutement des cellules immunes dans le système nerveux central : Influence de TWEAK et de TIMP-1 dans le recrutement des cellules immunitaires dans le SNC au cours de l'EAE." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX20680.
Full textBret, Caroline. "Biologie de syndecan-1 au cours du myélome multiple : synthèse, modifications et inhibition." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON1T012.
Full textMultiple myeloma is a hematological malignancy characterized by the expansion of aclone of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow compartment. Syndecan-1 is a majorproteoglycan involved in a complex network of molecular interactions in multiple myelomaphysiopathology. As heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate chains are the bioactive components ofsyndecan-1, we first analysed the signature of genes encoding 100 proteins involved in thesynthesis of these chains, from precursor uptake to post-translational modifications, usingAffymetrix microarrays.In order to identify the metalloproteinases belonging to ADAM and ADAMTS familiespotentially implicated in the interactions with syndecan-1, we performed a gene expressionprofile focused on the genes encoding these reprolysines and their inhibitors.In a last part, we evaluated the efficacy of an inhibitory approach based on theutilization of heparin in human myeloma cell lines in vitro, inhibitory effects being in relationwith a modulation of the biodisponibility of heparin-binding factors.This work led us to identify targets of interest in relation with syndecan-1 biology inmultiple myeloma. They could be used to design new therapeutic strategies