Academic literature on the topic 'Metallurgical cranes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Metallurgical cranes"

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Izvekov, Yu A., and M. Yu Narkevich. "QUALIFICATION METHOD FOR QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF METALLURGICAL FACILITIES." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences 23, no. 2 (2021): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/1990-5378-2021-23-2-42-45.

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The article proposes a qualimetric method for assessing the quality of such hazardous production facilities of a metallurgical enterprise as special bridge metallurgical cranes. The supporting structure of the crane is investigated, structurally divided into four main groups of structures and fifteen elements, which carry all the information about the dominant properties of the operation of the crane. Two indicators of the quality of the crane structure were introduced: complex and integral. For a complex function, the probability density function of the reliability levels of structural elemen
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Wu, Feng Qi, Jin Zhang, and Wen Qing Yao. "Fatigue Life Analysis of Metallurgical Bridge Crane Structure." Applied Mechanics and Materials 437 (October 2013): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.437.181.

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Crane runway girders are subject to cyclic loads, stress variation in the girders is a certainty. In this paper, Fatigue is investigated for the metallurgical bridge crane structure and an explanation of the concepts and design methods are provided. The fatigue test & analysis was carried out in the middle of girder bridge crane cover& its rail web, and the fatigue life of these Measuring points was calculated according to EN 1993-1-9:2005 Part 1-9, the result is consistent with the fatigue assessment result for bridge cranes Using MSC.Fatigue software ,which represents a strong practi
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Izvekov, Yu A. "THE STANDARDIZATION OF QUQLITY ASSESMENT OF SPECIAL METALLURGICAL CRANES BASED ON DESIGN RISK ANALYSIS." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences 23, no. 2 (2021): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/1990-5378-2021-23-2-37-41.

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The article critically analyzes the standards for assessing the quality of the supporting structures of special bridge metallurgical cranes. At the present stage, more than 80% of such cranes are operated outside the warranty period. The standards are aimed either at a finite number of operating cycles, or at objects of low complexity, in particular FMEA. To estimate the resource, the characteristic number, a generalized indicator of the supporting structure, is used. Risk analysis is a promising and recommended one today. The structural risk analysis is considered as an integral indicator for
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Semykina, Irina, Mikhail Kipervasser, and Alexander Gerasimuk. "Study of drive currents for lifting bridge cranes of metallurgical enterprises for early diagnosis of load excess weight." Journal of Mining Institute 247 (March 16, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2021.1.13.

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The article discusses an approach based on the analysis of the drive motor currents to create an additional means of protection against emergency situations during the operation of bridge cranes associated with lifting a load with a mass exceeding the permissible one. A mathematical model of an overhead crane drive is described, as well as the results of computer simulation. It is shown that in the process of lifting up, before the stage of lifting the load, the stator current of the drive electric motor does not depend of the load mass, but when the load is detached, already for several perio
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Suglobov, V. V., V. P. Lavryk, and V. V. Shishkin. "Force calculation and new design of the grip unit pliers metallurgical crane." Reporter of the Priazovskyi State Technical University. Section: Technical sciences, no. 47 (December 28, 2023): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31498/2225-6733.47.2023.300052.

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In the rolling shops of metallurgical enterprises connected with the processing of steel ingots in the preparation (slabbing, blooming) well taps with pincer grabbers are used. Such cranes work in the sections of heating wells, where they are used, first of all, for planting ingots in the well and issuing them for rolling after heating. In addition, cranes can be used to perform auxiliary operations for well maintenance and equipment repair. During the design processing of tong grippers of such cranes, there is a need to determine the ingot clamping forces, which in this gripping device are re
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Pis'mennyi, E. G., and O. I. Klimov. "Problems with the use of cranes at metallurgical plants." Metallurgist 34, no. 5 (1990): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00748230.

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Varlamov, V. V., M. V. Kipervasser, and A. V. Gerasimuk. "Modeling of overloads of raising mechanism in metallurgical overhead cranes." Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 62, no. 8 (2019): 646–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2019-8-646-651.

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Electromechanical processes occurring when the load is lifted by an overhead crane are considered. The main idea of the work is to identify emergency mode (crane overload) by a method based on control of stator current of lift motor. To obtain stator current diagrams of electric motor, mathematical model of overhead crane (three-mass circuit) has been developed, which includes equations describing elastic properties of crane beams and its rope. A system of (α, β) coordinates, fixed relative to electric motor stator, is adopted to describe the drive asynchronous motor. Lifting cycle is consider
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Korchak, A. D., A. I. Rozhkov, and I. Yu Simonyuk. "DEVELOPING AND TESTING OF NON-ASBESTOS FRICTION MATERIALS IN BRAKE MECHANISMS OF THE CRANES AT THE OJSC «BELARUSIAN METALLURGICAL WORKS»." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 1 (March 14, 2017): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2017-1-73-75.

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The article describes the results of tests of asbestos-free friction materials in the brake pads cranes at scrap yard of OJSC «BSW». The tests were made on cranes of two manufacturers: PJSC «Tribo», Ukraine and the Metal-Polymer Research Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. The following aspects were defined: requirements for materials, main features of operation; there were shown the characteristic types of wear in materials.
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Fidrovska, Nataliia, Evgen Slepuzhnikov, Roman Ponomarenko, and Dmytro Kozodoi. "JUSTIFICATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE CRANE WHEEL WITH ELASTIC INSERT." Collected scientific works of Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, no. 193 (October 5, 2021): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18664/1994-7852.193.2020.229771.

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The article considers the modernized design of the crane running wheel with anelastic insert.The purpose of the study is to substantiate the rational design of the running wheel onthe basis of determining the dynamic forces that occur when moving the truck and the crane bridge.Crane equipment is of great importance for the mechanization of lifting and transportoperations in various industries. Bridge cranes perform various lifting and transport operations.Installation and dismantling of equipment and machines. Also take part in the technologicalprocess of the metallurgical industry.The costs a
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Wang, Hong Wei, Wen Tao Li, Hong Bai, Hai Qing Xiao, and Hong Mei Yu. "Failure Analysis of Q345 Steel Structures on Port Cranes." Applied Mechanics and Materials 401-403 (September 2013): 844–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.401-403.844.

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Based on a system of macro & micro fracture appearance observation, energy spectrum analysis and metallurgical structure inspection, the cause of sample crack of Q345 steel were obtained. The results showed that the specimen occurred fatigue crack under alternating load, the crack source was a line source, the middle area of the fracture was the relatively flat topography and relatively narrow fatigue striations, the rear area of the fracture was the relatively uneven topography and relatively large fatigue striations, and a certain yield occurred at the crack tip.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Metallurgical cranes"

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Сафронов, Д. С., та В. М. Василенко. "Розрахунок нової конструкції зварновальцованих канатних блоків методом кінцевих елементів". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/39790.

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Об’єктом розробки є канатні блоки, вживані у поліспастних системах металургійних кранів. Мета роботи – збільшення коефіцієнту використання металу, зниження металоємкості і зменшення собівартості виготовлення, що досягається розробкою нової конструкції зварновалькованих канатних блоків замість литих. Розглянуті питання розрахунку і проектування зварновальцованих канатних блоків, взаємозамінних з литих [1].
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Pradhan, Akesh Kumar. "Development of Wheel Steels for EOT Crane Application." Thesis, 2017. http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/9023/1/2017_MT_AKPradhan.pdf.

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This report is dealt with the study of different standards available on manufacturing of crane wheel and its mechanical properties as designed by the industry. The characterization of existing crane wheel steel material SAE 5160 was carried out and its failure investigation was analyzed carefully. Fracture surfaces of broken pieces of failed wheel revealed flat surface with chevron marks indicating brittle fracture. Microstructures of the wheel revealed fine pearlitic structure instead of tempered martensite matrix which made the wheel brittle causing its failure. The hardenability of SAE 5160
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Books on the topic "Metallurgical cranes"

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Raputov, B. M. Ėlektrooborudovanie kranov metallurgicheskikh predprii͡a︡tiĭ. 3rd ed. "Metallurgii͡a︡", 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Metallurgical cranes"

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Fosca, Carlos. "Failure Analysis of a Conveyor Belt Rail (Tripper) of Mineral." In Proceedings of the XV Ibero-American Congress of Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38563-6_10.

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AbstractA failure analysis of a fractured rail corresponding to a railway conveyor belt (Tripper) that operated in service for two years has been carried out. A visual inspection, chemical composition analysis, metallographic analysis, hardness and microhardness measurements were carried out on the failed piece. The rail was made of 0.89% C carbon steel and presented a decarburized area on the running surface, with strong plastic deformation due to the operation and work hardened. The metallurgical root cause is associated with the presence of pro-eutectoid ferrite and non-metallic inclusions
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Paladugu, Mohanchand. "Lubricant-Induced White Etching Cracks: Mechanism and Effects of Surface Finishing." In Bearing Steel Technologies: 12th Volume, Progress in Bearing Steel Metallurgical Testing and Quality Assurance. ASTM International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp162320190112.

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"Metallurgical Failure Analysis of Cracks in a Compressor Turbine Impeller." In Handbook of Case Histories in Failure Analysis. ASM International, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.fach.v02.c9001367.

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Campbell, John. "Wind Turbine Bearing Failure: A Personal View." In Wind Turbines - Advances and Challenges in Design, Manufacture and Operation [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103659.

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The writer describes his experience of a lifetime of casting metals, and how the casting technique controls the quality of the metal and offers answers to engineering failures. In view of the wide denial of this aspect of process metallurgy, the author takes the opportunity to present a personal view, backed up by additional evidence in a bibliography. It is a concern that the failure of wind turbine bearings continues, on occasions, to defy substantial metallurgical efforts. It is proposed here that there is good reason to identify the casting process as the generator of pervasive defects, wh
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Zamagni, Vera. "From Craftsmanship to Industrial Production." In The Economic History of Italy 1860—1990. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198287735.003.0003.

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Abstract At the time of the unification of italy, industry, although not totally absent from the scene, was none the less of marginal importance: crafts, on the other hand, existed in proportion to local demand, and therefore to the different levels of income produced by the diverse forms of agriculture. Fifty years later, all the modern industries were present in Italy, some more some less advanced: from the metallurgical industry to the energy industry, from the production of types to that of cars, from chemical fertilizers to sugar. An industrial census was conducted at the end of this peri
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Perdomo, Jorge J., and Luis A. Ganhao. "Failures Related to Welding." In Analysis and Prevention of Component and Equipment Failures. ASM International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v11a.a0006808.

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Abstract This article describes some of the welding discontinuities and flaws characterized by nondestructive examinations. It focuses on nondestructive inspection methods used in the welding industry. The sources of weld discontinuities and defects as they relate to service failures or rejection in new construction inspection are also discussed. The article discusses the types of base metal cracks and metallurgical weld cracking. The article discusses the processes involved in the analysis of in-service weld failures. It briefly reviews the general types of process-related discontinuities of
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Gurukkal, Rajan. "Knowledge Production." In History and Theory of Knowledge Production. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199490363.003.0003.

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The chapter traces the non-European roots of specialized knowledge production in the ancient times as illustrated by the civilizations of the Indian and the Chinese regions. Examining the archaeology and ethno-archaeology of remains of the civilizations in the valleys of the Indus and Yellow rivers, we try and capture the earliest knowledge in crafts production technology such as architecture, metallurgy, lapidary, and ceramics. Orally transmitted Vedic knowledge, eschatology, metaphysics, grammar, phonetics, astronomy, the post-Vedic systems of thought, Ayurvedic knowledge, architecture, natu
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Campbell, J. "Entrainment Defects." In Encyclopedia of Aluminum and Its Alloys. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351045636-140000412.

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Most metals start their lives in the liquid state, and are subjected to various transfers involving pouring or other types of surface turbulence. These actions entrain (fold in) the surface film to create entrainment defects. These are principally (a) bubbles that in turn create bubble trails; (b) bifilms; doubled over surface films, that act as cracklike defects; and (c) sundry entrained debris, collectively known as exogenous inclusions. The bifilm is the subject of this perspective. It appears to be a common, but serious and almost overlooked metallurgical defect. Analysis of bifilms provid
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Conference papers on the topic "Metallurgical cranes"

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Mahajanam, Sudhakar, Daniel Castro, Ann Reo, and Christopher Miller. "Metallurgical Evaluation of Hard Spots in X52 Pipe and Associated Cracking." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00115.

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Abstract Hard spots in pipelines are defects that originate during the pipe manufacturing process. These are areas of elevated hardness relative to the bulk material and are susceptible to cracking; thereby posing a threat to pipeline integrity. A metallurgical examination of three X52 pipe cutouts was conducted. Per information provided by the operator, the pipe had been installed in 1957 and contained several features suspected to be hard spots, which had been detected during ILI runs. Two of the cutouts also contained longitudinal cracks. Metallurgical evaluation concluded that the observed
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Kim, Seokmin, Yunjo Ro, and Dongsik Lee. "The Optimized Inspection Approaches of PSA Adsorber Weldment Integrity with the Buried Cracks." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20689.

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Abstract The weldments in PSA adsorbers have been examined by several non-destructive examination (NDE) methods, and then the metallurgical examinations were followed by NDE to confirm the nature of defects. Time of flight diffraction (TOFD), manual ultrasonic testing (UT), and phased array ultrasonic testing (PAUT) were employed to determine the location and size of defects inside of the weldments. Then, many crack-like defects were found in the weldments, and all of them were transverse defects with various sizes and orientations. To understand the nature of crack-like defects, we destructiv
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Bego, Mauricio, and Irene Stenftenagel. "CCU Reactor Cracks. Case History." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87191.

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Abstract The Catalytic Cracking Unit (C.C.U) at Maraven's Cardon Refinery was shut down before the statutory turnaround period due to the discovery of a crack located in a vertical weld of the reactor. After a thorough inspection program, 32 other cracks were detected by means of liquid penetrants and radiographs. Two reactor wall samples were taken during the turnaround to study the condition of the material and investigate its residual life. Tensile tests, hardness tests and a metallurgical investigation were among the techniques used to analyze the material. Although the exact mechanisms in
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Kim, W. K., K. Y. Kim, T. W. Yun, and B. Y. Yang. "The Effect of Metallurgical Factors on SSC of High Strength Pipeline Steel." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08496.

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Abstract Sulfide stress cracking (SSC) is a kind of hydrogen related problem of pipeline steels for transportation of crude oil and natural gas containing hydrogen sulfide. To improve SSC resistance, the various techniques during steel making processes are required such as: addition of proper alloying elements, microstructure control, high cleanness and Ca treatment. However, the effect of metallurgical factors on SSC is not clearly understood in a lot of reports for improvement of SSC resistance. In this study, SSC resistance of three high strength steel plates with different microstructures
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Kodali, Padma, and John P. Richert. "Failure Mechanisms of Alloy 800H in Steam Reformer Furnace Pigtails." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03657.

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Abstract This paper will discuss the results of an investigation into cracking that occurred on alloy 800H pigtails from a steam reformer furnace. Typically, cracks on pigtails occur circumferentially due to high bending stresses in the bends, or at welded connections. However, in present samples, longitudinal cracks were found on the pigtails. Metallurgical evaluation revealed that the pigtails had cracked from both ID and OD as a result of intergranular stress oxidation cracking. This failure mechanism results from the combination of intergranular creep crack growth from repeated loading and
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Charbonnier, J. C., H. Margot-Marette, F. Moussy, D. Bridoux, and C. Perdrix. "Influence of Metallurgical Parameters on HIC and SSC Behaviour of Linepipe Steels." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87293.

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Abstract The influence of metallurgical parameters on both HIC and SSC mechanisms of linepipe steels has been investigated with industrial and laboratory heats with low S content (X60 up to X70 grade). The following results are obtained: susceptibility on both HIC and SSC increases with the total projected length of oxide alignments;hard bands are very noxious in the propagation of HIC cracks but do not seem to have a determining role on SSC when the specimens are taken in the long or long transverse direction; this is not the case, of course, in the short transverse direction;the effect of ph
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Kim, W. K., S. U. Koh, K. Y. Kim, and B. Y. Yang. "The Effect of Metallurgical Factors on HIC of High Strength Linepipe Steel." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07500.

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Abstract Hydrogen sulfide contained in crude oil and natural gas causes hydrogen related problems such as hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) and sulfide stress cracking (SSC) of pipeline steels. In particular, HIC is a more serious problem because it occurs without applied stress. To improve HIC resistance, addition of proper alloying elements, high cleanness and Ca treatment during steel making processes are required. However, the effects of metallurgical factors on HIC are not well understood to improve HIC resistance of pipeline steels. In this study, HIC resistance of two high strength steel
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Czajkowski, Carl J. "Evaluation of Type 182 Weld Metal Cracks at the Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86253.

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Abstract A boat sample from the Alloy 182 weld “butter” area of a 28 inch diameter recirculation outlet nozzle from the Pilgrim Unit #1 Nuclear Power Station was subjected to a metallurgical failure analysis. The analysis consisted of metallography and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectrographic examination. The fracture surfaces were intercrystalline in appearance with the fractures occurring along the dendritic grains of the weld metal. The cracking is considered to be an intercrystalline stress corrosion cracking phenomenon of susceptible Alloy 182 weld metal in a boiling
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McIntyre, Stephen M., and Douglas B. DeWitt-Dick. "Metallurgical Examination of Thermal Fatigue and Stress-Rupture Failures in Waterwall Tubes." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91222.

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Abstract Metallurgical examination identified thermal fatigue and stress-rupture as competing mechanisms responsible for recurring failures in a very localized waterwall area of three essentially identical boilers at a municipal refuse-derived-fuel (RDF) cogeneration facility. Laboratory examination revealed varying degrees of tube swelling, simultaneously accompanied by circumferential thermal fatigue cracks which originated on the waterside tube surfaces. Metallographic examination clearly revealed premature thermal decomposition of the tube metal microstructures after 1 to 2% years of boile
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Speidel, Markus O., and Ruth M. Magdowski. "Environmental Cracking in Steam Turbines." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86329.

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Abstract The growth rate of stress corrosion cracks in steam turbine steels has been measured as a function of important mechanical, environmental and metallurgical parameters. The results of these tests have possible applications to design and operation of steam turbines with improved resistance to stress corrosion cracking.
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Reports on the topic "Metallurgical cranes"

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Denowh, Chantz, and David Futch. PR-652-213801-R01 Technology Assessment for Detection of Fatigue Cracks on Heavy Wall Gas Risers. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012198.

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The objective of the SPIM-1-2 project was to identify and evaluate the most promising technologies for detecting and sizing fatigue cracks on heavy wall pipelines and risers, preferably without liquid coupling. To complete this evaluation, six full-scale heavy wall pipe samples were fabricated, and a range of fatigue cracks generated in circumferential welds using resonant fatigue. These samples were used in blind test trials on several available inspection technologies in a pull-through testbed. The technologies were evaluated on their ability to detect and size the fatigue cracks generated f
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Batisse, Remi, and Mures Zarea. PR-306-123733-R01 Realistic Dent and Gouge Defects With and Without Fatigue Cracks. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011497.

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This report provides basic information about vintage pipe samples containing dent and gouge defects with and without fatigue cracks for inspection technology evaluation and repair techniques qualification. Four mechanical damage dent and gouge defects without fatigue cracks were created in a realistic manner in vintage pipes. The two remaining samples containing also the same types of defects were submitted to internal pressure cycling to initiate a significant crack at the bottom of the gouge. Two types of defects were created: intermediate gouge in shallow dent, intermediate gouge in severe
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Bruce. L52090 Near-Neutral pH SCC - Dormancy and Re-Initiation of Stress Corrosion Cracks. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011360.

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The objective of this research project was to identify the environmental, metallurgical, and mechanical conditions that lead to dormancy and re-initiation of previously dormant stress corrosion cracks. These parameters would assist pipeline operators in mitigating near-neutral pH SCC on their systems, and allocating resources for pipeline maintenance. Unload-reload transients were found to increase the crack growth rate in the majority of the experiments and to re-initiate dormant stress corrosion cracks in several cases. On the other hand, there was no consistent effect of the presence or mag
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Leis and Walsh. L51575 Mechanics-Based Analysis of SCC in a Carbonate-Bicarbonate Environment. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010306.

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Stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) occurs occasionally in line-pipe steels. Reviews of this cracking indicate that the environment is carbonate-bicarbonate and that the cracking is primarily intergranular. Research sponsored by the PRCI Line Pipe Research Supervisory Committee (LPRSC) has over the years identified metallurgical and electrochemical parameters as playing a role in the process. This work has also argued the significance of strain rate and its relationship to the service loading, given that dissolution is indicated as the controlling mechanism. While much has been learned about the m
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