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Journal articles on the topic 'Metals in surgery - Biocompatibility'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Anderson, Robert E., Alice M. Bowron, and Thoralf M. Sundt. "Biocompatibility analysis of the Sundt-Kees booster clip and the Drake aneurysm clip." Journal of Neurosurgery 63, no. 6 (1985): 980–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1985.63.6.0980.

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✓ A combination of the Sundt-Kees reinforcing aneurysm clip applied to a Drake aneurysm clip in a piggyback fashion was studied for possible defects due to corrosion and or tissue toxicity. These two clips, which are made of similar metal (301 stainless steel), showed little or no defects when immersed in 5% saline or when implanted in rats for 6 months. This study demonstrates that clips made of similar metals can be used piggyback in patients without ill effects provided that they are carefully handled to avoid any abrasion or misbends which could conceivably lead to corrosion.

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2

Chakravarthy, Chitra, Daisy Aranha, Santosh Kumar Malyala, and Ravi S. Patil. "Cast Metal Surgical Guides: An Affordable Adjunct to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction Open 5 (January 1, 2020): 247275122096026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2472751220960268.

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Additive manufacturing or 3-dimensional (3D) printing technology has an incredulous ability to create complex constructs with high exactitude. Surgical guides printed using this technology allows the transfer of the virtual surgical plan to the operating table, optimizing aesthetic outcomes, and functional rehabilitation. A vast variety of materials are currently being used in medical 3D printing, including metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites. The guides fabricated with titanium have high strength, excellent biocompatibility, and are sterilizable but take time to print and are expensive

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3

Żebrowski, Remigiusz, Mariusz Walczak, Agnieszka Korga, Magdalena Iwan, and Mirosław Szala. "Effect of Shot Peening on the Mechanical Properties and Cytotoxicity Behaviour of Titanium Implants Produced by 3D Printing Technology." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2019 (December 19, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8169538.

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Structural discontinuities characterize the implants produced directly from metal powders in 3D printing technology. Mainly, the surface defects should be subjected to procedures associated with surface layer modification (likewise shot peening) resulting in the increase of the implant service life maintaining optimal biocompatibility. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of type of shot used for the peening process on the Ti-6Al-4V implants functional properties as well as the biological properties. The components were produced by DMLS (direct metal laser

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Valente, Fabrício Luciani, Letícia Corrêa Santos, Rodrigo Viana Sepúlveda, et al. "Hydroxyapatite-lignin composite as a metallic implant-bone tissue osseointegration improver: experimental study in dogs." Ciência Rural 46, no. 2 (2015): 324–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20150110.

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The study aimed to evaluate biocompatibility, osteoconduction and osseointegration of a pasty composite of hydroxyapatite (20%) and lignin (80%) as a promoter of metal implant and bone tissue integration. An intramedullary Schanz pin was implanted in both tibias of fifteen bitches. In the left tibia, the pin was coated with the biomaterial at the time of surgery. Marrow cavity was also filled with the biomaterial. Right limb did not receive the biomaterial, then constituting the control group. Tibias were harvested from five animals at 8, 60 and 150 days after surgery; three of them were analy

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Chittaranjan, Bhogisetty, Late Bhamidipati Sreerama Murthy, and Turaga Ravindranath. "An Evaluation of Biocompatibility of Indigenously Produced Pure Titanium: An Experimental Study in Rabbits." Journal of Oral Implantology 38, no. 5 (2012): 575–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-09-00099.

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The indigenously produced pure titanium dental implants are economical and useful for common human use in India. The aim of this study is to test the biocompatibility of the indigenously produced pure titanium dental implant material obtained from the Defense Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad, India, and the Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Science, Delhi, India. An experimental study in rabbits was done to study the amount of ordered bone formation around the screw and cylinder type of indigenously produced pure titanium metal implant specimens. The experimental animals wer

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Tschon, M., M. Fini, G. Giavaresi, et al. "Soft Tissue Response to a New Austenitic Stainless Steel with a Negligible Nickel Content." International Journal of Artificial Organs 28, no. 10 (2005): 1003–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139880502801007.

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This study evaluates the soft tissue response to a new austenitic stainless steel with a low nickel content (P558) in comparison with a conventional stainless steel (SSt) and a titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V). Previous findings showed its in vitro biocompatibility by culturing P558 with healthy and osteoporotic osteoblasts and its in vivo effectiveness as bone implant material. Regarding its use as a material in osteosynthesis, P558 biocompatibility when implanted in soft tissues, as subcutis and muscle, was assessed. Disks and rods of these metals were implanted in rat subcutis and in rabbit muscle,

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7

Ziębowicz, Anna, Bogusław Ziębowicz, and Bohdan Bączkowski. "Electrochemical Behavior of Materials Used in Dental Implantological Systems." Solid State Phenomena 227 (January 2015): 447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.227.447.

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Favorable physical and chemical properties of titanium led to its use in the medical and dental specialties such as: orthodontics, prosthodontics, dental implantology and dental surgery. Estimating the biocompatibility of the material, determine the risks and benefits with its use is a complex process. In dental implantology, the attachment of a dissimilar metal abutment (Ti6Al4V) to an implant (commercially pure Ti) forms a galvanic couple in the mouth; they are placed in physical contact in an electrically conductive mediums – body fluids.

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Prasadh, Somasundaram, Vaishnavi Ratheesh, Vyasaraj Manakari, Gururaj Parande, Manoj Gupta, and Raymond Wong. "The Potential of Magnesium Based Materials in Mandibular Reconstruction." Metals 9, no. 3 (2019): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9030302.

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The future of biomaterial design will rely on development of bioresorbable implant materials that completely and safely degrade in vivo after the tissues grow, without generating harmful degradation products at the targeted anatomic site. Permanent biomaterials such as Ti6Al4V alloy, 316L stainless steel, and Co-based alloys currently used in mandibular reconstruction often result in stress shielding effects due to mismatch in the Young’s modulus values between the bone and the implant, resulting in implant loosening. Also, allergic responses due to metal ion releases necessitates revision sur

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Ikedaa, M., M. Ueda, and M. Ninomi. "Recent Studies and Developments in Titanium Biomaterials." MATEC Web of Conferences 321 (2020): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202032102004.

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Titanium and its alloys have a high specific strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and good biocompatibility. Therefore, these alloys are adopted as raw materials for artificial bones and joints. Furthermore, these alloys are used as materials for dental surgery. In the development of alloy design, beta-type titanium alloys that possess a lower Young’s modulus than other types of titanium alloys, e.g., Ti-6Al-4V alpha-beta-type alloys, are being actively investigated worldwide. Based on these studies, titanium-niobium-tantalum and zirconium system alloys were developed. For example, Ti-29N

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Pozzuoli, Assunta, Antonio Berizzi, Alberto Crimì, et al. "Metal Ion Release, Clinical and Radiological Outcomes in Large Diameter Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty at Long-Term Follow-Up." Diagnostics 10, no. 11 (2020): 941. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10110941.

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Total hip arthroplasty (THA) with metal-on-metal (MoM) bearings have shown problems of biocompatibility linked to metal ion release at the local level causing an adverse reaction to metal debris (ARMD) and at a systemic level. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical and radiological outcomes, and metal ion concentrations in the blood and urine of patients who underwent THA with the LIMA Met-Met hip system. Patients with ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) bearings were included as a control group. In this study, 68 patients were enrolled: 34 with MoM THAs and 34 with CoC THAs. Patients were evalua

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Mao, Ke Ya, Fei Hu Zhou, Fu Zai Cui, et al. "The Preparation and Evaluation of the Combined Artificial Bone." Applied Mechanics and Materials 140 (November 2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.140.1.

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Every year, roughly two million patients worldwide sustain a bone grafting procedure to repair bone defects stemming from tumor, the wound, the infection, as well as other reasons [1, 2]. The bone transplantation is one of main methods to treat bone damages [3]. The gold standard is to use autologous bone or autograft [4]. However, both the need of the second surgery and morbidity at the extraction site [5-7] has been an incentive to search for alternative treatment. One of them is to form bone graft bone. Many materials have been widely chosen to form bone graft substitutes: metals, polymers,

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Chen, Chang Jun, and Min Zhang. "Fabrication Methods of Porous Tantalum Metal Implants for Use as Biomaterials." Advanced Materials Research 476-478 (February 2012): 2063–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.476-478.2063.

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Porous tantalum; biomaterials; bone ingrowth; laser cladding; Abstract. Porous tantalum, a new low modulus metal with a characteristic appearance similar to cancellous/trabecular bone, is currently available for use in several orthopedic applications (hip and knee arthroplasty, spine surgery, and bone graft substitute). The open-cell structure of repeating dodecahedrons is produced via carbon vapor deposition/infiltration of commercially pure tantalum onto a vitreous carbon scaffolding. This transition metal maintains several interesting biomaterial properties, including: a high volumetric por

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Straumal, B. B., A. S. Gornakova, A. R. Kilmametov, E. Rabkin, N. Yu Anisimova та M. V. Kiselevsky. "β-Ti-based alloys for medical applications". Izvestiya Vuzov. Tsvetnaya Metallurgiya (Universities' Proceedings Non-Ferrous Metallurgy), № 6 (16 грудня 2020): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0021-3438-2020-6-52-64.

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Titanium alloys have been used for medical purposes for over 60 years. They are used in the manufacture of artificial heart valves, stents of blood vessels, endoprostheses of bones and joints (shoulder, knee, hip, elbow), for auricle reconstruction, in facial surgery, and also as dental implants. In first-generation materials (such as commercially pure titanium or VT6 alloys), the matrix consisted of the α-Ti phase or α-Ti and β-Ti mixture. Unfortunately, implants made of first-generation materials require replacement after 10–15 years of usage. This is due to the degradation of implants and l

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Tai, Chien-Cheng, Hon-Lok Lo, Chen-Kun Liaw, et al. "Biocompatibility and Biological Performance Evaluation of Additive-Manufactured Bioabsorbable Iron-Based Porous Suture Anchor in a Rabbit Model." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 14 (2021): 7368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147368.

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This study evaluated the biocompatibility and biological performance of novel additive-manufactured bioabsorbable iron-based porous suture anchors (iron_SAs). Two types of bioabsorbable iron_SAs, with double- and triple-helical structures (iron_SA_2_helix and iron_SA_3_helix, respectively), were compared with the synthetic polymer-based bioabsorbable suture anchor (polymer_SAs). An in vitro mechanical test, MTT assay, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis were performed. An in vivo animal study was also performed. The three types of suture anchors were randomly implanted in the outer

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Duygulu, Ozgur, R. Alper Kaya, Gizem Oktay, and Ali Arslan Kaya. "Investigation on the Potential of Magnesium Alloy AZ31 as a Bone Implant." Materials Science Forum 546-549 (May 2007): 421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.421.

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Degradable implants have been in use for bone surgery for decades. However, degradable metal implants are one of the new research areas of biomaterials science. There is a potential for application of degradable metal implants as screws and plates in bones. Magnesium alloys are one of the new candidate materials for degradable implants. Magnesium has good biocompatibility due to its low toxicity, and it is a corroding, i.e. dissolvable, metal. Furthermore, magnesium is needed in human body, and naturally found in bone tissue. Mechanical properties of magnesium alloys are dimensionally comparab

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Kardos, Thomas B. "Cellular Responses to Metal Ions Released From Implants." Journal of Oral Implantology 40, no. 3 (2014): 294–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-11-00249.

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In the process of calcified tissue formation, cells secrete a protein-rich matrix into which they add a metal ion that nucleates in the presence of phosphorus to form an inorganic salt (usually calcium hydroxyapatite). Cellular and tissue responses to metal ions—released from implants, for example—can therefore be considered from the perspective of how cells handle calcium ions. A critical factor in determining cellular toxicity will be free ion concentrations and the competitive interactions that occur in a physicochemical manner. Three of the parameters used to assess the biocompatibility of

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Jian, Shun-Yi, Salim Levent Aktug, Hsuan-Ti Huang, et al. "The Potential of Calcium/Phosphate Containing MAO Implanted in Bone Tissue Regeneration and Biological Characteristics." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 9 (2021): 4706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094706.

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Micro arc oxidation (MAO) is a prominent surface treatment to form bioceramic coating layers with beneficial physical, chemical, and biological properties on the metal substrates for biomaterial applications. In this study, MAO treatment has been performed to modify the surface characteristics of AZ31 Mg alloy to enhance the biocompatibility and corrosion resistance for implant applications by using an electrolytic mixture of Ca3(PO4)2 and C10H16N2O8 (EDTA) in the solutions. For this purpose, the calcium phosphate (Ca-P) containing thin film was successfully fabricated on the surface of the im

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18

Wirwicki, Mateusz, Lukasz Pejkowski, and Tomasz Topolinski. "Fatigue Testing of Titanium Alloy Ti6Al4V Used in Medical Devices." Solid State Phenomena 250 (April 2016): 250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.250.250.

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Because titanium alloy Ti6Al4V features low density, good corrosion resistance and biocompatibility, it a metal of choice for medicine, used in orthopedics, accident surgery and dentistry. The insertion of elements such as nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, iron or oxygen improve fatigue strength of this material. This paper presents certain basic fatigue and monotonic tests performed on the alloy. We have proposed a unique sample geometry and sample dimensions smaller than the reference ones. The dimensions of the working part of the sample correspond to the geometry of a dental implant connector. T

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Sollazzo, Vincenzo, Furio Pezzetti, Annalisa Palmieri, Ambra Girardi, Francesca Farinella, and Francesco Carinci. "Genetic Effects of Trabecular Titanium™ on Human Osteoblast-Like Cells (MG-63): An In Vitro Study." Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 9 (January 2011): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jbbte.9.1.

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Pure titanium and titanium alloys are materials widely used in orthopaedics and dental surgery because of their mechanical properties, chemical stability and biocompatibility. Although excellent clinical results have been shown, traditional porous metals have several inherent limitations (low volumetric porosity, relatively high modulus of elasticity and low frictional characteristics, availability as a coating only). With the aim of moving beyond these limits, improving the potentiality of osteointegration and consequently the stability of prosthetic implants, a new highly porous titanium bio

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Mamourian, Alexander C., Namrata Mahadevan, Nischala Reddy, Steven P. Marra, and John Weaver. "Prototypical metal/polymer hybrid cerebral aneurysm clip: in vitro testing for closing force, slippage, and computed tomography artifact." Journal of Neurosurgery 107, no. 6 (2007): 1198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns-07/12/1198.

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Object The aim of this study was to explore the possibility that a hybrid aneurysm clip with polymeric jaws bonded to a metal spring could provide mechanical properties comparable to those of an all-metal clip as well as diminished artifacts on computed tomography (CT) scanning. Methods Three clips were created, and Clips 1 and 2 were tested for mechanical properties. Clip 1 consisted of an Elgiloy spring (a cobalt-chromium-nickel alloy) bonded to carbon fiber limbs; Clip 2 consisted of an Elgiloy spring with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) jaws; and Clip 3 consisted of PMMA limbs identical to t

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Baino, Francesco, Joaquim Minguella-Canela, Feza Korkusuz, et al. "In Vitro Assessment of Bioactive Glass Coatings on Alumina/Zirconia Composite Implants for Potential Use in Prosthetic Applications." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 3 (2019): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030722.

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Achieving the stable osteointegration of prosthetic implants is one of the great challenges of modern orthopedic surgery. The fixation of ceramic acetabular cups of hip joint prostheses is usually achieved using a metal shell provided with screws or pegs that penetrate into the host pelvic bone. The deposition of bioactive coatings on the implant surface to be put in contact with bone could be a valuable strategy to promote a more “physiological” osteointegration. In this work, bioactive glass porous coatings were manufactured on the top of alumina/zirconia composite implants by two different

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Klimas, J., A. Łukaszewicz, M. Szota, and M. Nabiałek. "Modification Of The Structure And Properties Of The Titanium Alloy Ti6Al4V In Biomedical Applications." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 60, no. 3 (2015): 2013–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2015-0341.

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Abstract From the time when Per-Ingvar Brånemark discovered oseointegration properties of titanium in 1952 a large-scale studies on the issue of usability this metal in surgery were started. Thanks to the parallel research conducted on independent centers managed to get a number of metal alloys which were implanted into the human body in the form of implants. Among the alloys produced appeared alloy of aluminum and vanadium Ti6Al4V. The mechanical properties, high biocompatibility, low density and for this relatively low-cost, caused that the alloy began to be used as a material for biomedical

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Zboromirska-Wnukiewicz, Beata, Witold Wnukiewicz, Krzysztof Kogut, et al. "Implant materials modified by colloids." Materials Science-Poland 34, no. 1 (2016): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msp-2016-0006.

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AbstractRecent advances in general medicine led to the development of biomaterials. Implant material should be characterized by a high biocompatibility to the tissue and appropriate functionality, i.e. to have high mechanical and electrical strength and be stable in an electrolyte environment – these are the most important properties of bioceramic materials. Considerations of biomaterials design embrace also electrical properties occurring on the implant-body fluid interface and consequently the electrokinetic potential, which can be altered by modifying the surface of the implant. In this wor

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Pinter, Zachariah W., Kenneth S. Smith, Parke W. Hudson, et al. "A Retrospective Case Series of Carbon Fiber Plate Fixation of Ankle Fractures." Foot & Ankle Specialist 11, no. 3 (2017): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640017718343.

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Distal fibula fractures represent a common problem in orthopaedics. When fibula fractures require operative fixation, implants are typically made from stainless steel or titanium alloys. Carbon fiber implants have been used elsewhere in orthopaedics for years, and their advantages include a modulus of elasticity similar to that of bone, biocompatibility, increased fatigue strength, and radiolucency. This study hypothesized that carbon fiber plates would provide similar outcomes for ankle fracture fixation as titanium and steel implants. A retrospective chart review was performed of 30 patients

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Siddiqi, Allauddin, Abdul Samad Khan, and Sobia Zafar. "Thirty Years of Translational Research in Zirconia Dental Implants: A Systematic Review of the Literature." Journal of Oral Implantology 43, no. 4 (2017): 314–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-17-00016.

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Thirty years of transitional research in zirconia (Zr) ceramics has led to significant improvements in the biomedical field, especially in dental implantology. Oral implants made of yttria-tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (Y-TZP) because of their excellent mechanical properties, good biocompatibility, and esthetically acceptable color have emerged as an attractive metal-free alternative to titanium (Ti) implants. The aim of the review was to highlight the translation research in Zr dental implants that has been conducted over the past 3 decades using preclinical animal models. A computer searc

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Pritchett, James W. "Total Articular Knee Replacement Using Polyurethane." Journal of Knee Surgery 33, no. 03 (2019): 242–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1677816.

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AbstractThis study reviewed the early use of polyurethane for total knee resurfacing, the long-term results of polycarbonate urethane (PCU) for total knee replacement and conducted wear simulator testing of PCU. In 1959 and 1960, 10 patients underwent total articular polyurethane knee replacement (polyethylene was not available). The polyurethane was placed on the articular surface of the femur with metal surfaces on the tibia and patella. In 1996 and 1997, four patients received a newer PCU tibial insert in revision procedures; all had well-fixed prostheses, but no revision polyethylene impla

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Riester, Oliver, Max Borgolte, René Csuk, and Hans-Peter Deigner. "Challenges in Bone Tissue Regeneration: Stem Cell Therapy, Biofunctionality and Antimicrobial Properties of Novel Materials and Its Evolution." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 1 (2020): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010192.

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An aging population leads to increasing demand for sustained quality of life with the aid of novel implants. Patients expect fast healing and few complications after surgery. Increased biofunctionality and antimicrobial behavior of implants, in combination with supportive stem cell therapy, can meet these expectations. Recent research in the field of bone implants and the implementation of autologous mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of bone defects is outlined and evaluated in this review. The article highlights several advantages, limitations and advances for metal-, ceramic- and polym

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Dubey, Surekha Godbole, Tanvi Rajesh Balwani, Aditi Vinay Chandak, and Samidha Pande. "Material in Maxillofacial Prosthodontics – A Review." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 9, no. 44 (2020): 3319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2020/729.

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As there is an increase in the rate of oral cancer,the surge for the various maxillofacial materials is increasing as well. Materials used for rehabilitation of congenital or acquired defects of patients should fulfil the requirements such as function, longevity, and aesthetics. Defects of face which may be congenital or acquired makes the condition of the affected person very disastrous mentally, physically as well as emotionally. Patient wants facial rehabilitation for a healthy happy life. To provide rehabilitation of these patients, re-evaluation of materials used in the field of maxillofa

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Teichmann, Klaus D. "Biocompatibility." Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 29, no. 8 (2003): 1470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00602-3.

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Ryhänen, J. "Biocompatibility of Nitinol." Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies 9, no. 2 (2000): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13645700009063056.

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Lemperle, Gottfried, and Peter Kind. "BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF ARTECOLL." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 103, no. 1 (1999): 338–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199901000-00080.

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McClelland, Marcce, Barbara Egbert, and Frank DeLustro. "BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF ARTECOLL." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 103, no. 1 (1999): 339–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199901000-00081.

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ASOH, Hidetaka, and Sachiko ONO. "Effect of Anodization on Biocompatibility of Metals." Journal of The Surface Finishing Society of Japan 69, no. 8 (2018): 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4139/sfj.69.335.

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Natiella, Joseph R. "The Meaning of Biocompatibility." Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America 3, no. 4 (1991): 755–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1042-3699(20)30546-x.

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Dziaduszewska, Magda, Marcin Wekwejt, Michał Bartmański, et al. "The Effect of Surface Modification of Ti13Zr13Nb Alloy on Adhesion of Antibiotic and Nanosilver-Loaded Bone Cement Coatings Dedicated for Application as Spacers." Materials 12, no. 18 (2019): 2964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12182964.

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Spacers, in terms of instruments used in revision surgery for the local treatment of postoperative infection, are usually made of metal rod covered by antibiotic-loaded bone cement. One of the main limitations of this temporary implant is the debonding effect of metal–bone cement interface, leading to aseptic loosening. Material selection, as well as surface treatment, should be evaluated in order to minimize the risk of fraction and improve the implant-cement fixation the appropriate manufacturing. In this study, Ti13Zr13Nb alloys that were prepared by Selective Laser Melting and surface trea

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Buldini, Pier Luigi, Anna Mevoli, and Jawahar Lal Sharma. "Ion chromatographic determination of metals in biocompatibility testing." Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 50, no. 2 (2000): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(200005)50:2<131::aid-jbm6>3.0.co;2-7.

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La Monaca, Gerardo, Giovanna Iezzi, Maria Paola Cristalli, Nicola Pranno, Gian Luca Sfasciotti, and Iole Vozza. "Comparative Histological and Histomorphometric Results of Six Biomaterials Used in Two-Stage Maxillary Sinus Augmentation Model after 6-Month Healing." BioMed Research International 2018 (June 27, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9430989.

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Objectives. To evaluate the performances of six different bone substitute materials used as graft in maxillary sinus augmentation by means of histological and histomorphometric analysis of bone biopsies retrieved from human subjects after a 6-month healing period. Materials and Methods. Six consecutive patients (3 males, 3 females, aged 50-72 years), healthy, nonsmokers, and with good oral hygiene, presenting edentulous posterior maxilla with a residual bone crest measuring ≤ 4 mm in vertical height and 3 to 5 mm in horizontal thickness at radiographic examination, were selected to receive sin

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Mamalis, Nick. "Intraocular lens biocompatibility." Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 28, no. 1 (2002): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01283-4.

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Apple, David J. "Intraocular lens biocompatibility." Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 18, no. 3 (1992): 217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80896-6.

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Mirsadraee, Saeed, Helen E. Wilcox, Kevin G. Watterson, et al. "Biocompatibility of Acellular Human Pericardium." Journal of Surgical Research 143, no. 2 (2007): 407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2007.01.026.

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Young, V. Leroy, Herluf Lund, Judy Destouet, Lisa Pidgeon, and Keiko Ueda. "Biocompatibility of Radiolucent Breast Implants." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 88, no. 3 (1991): 462–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199109000-00014.

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van Oeveren, W., Ch R. H. Wildevuur, and M. D. Kazatchkine. "Biocompatibility of extracorporeal circuits in heart surgery." Transfusion Science 11, no. 1 (1990): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0955-3886(90)90004-3.

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Binnebösel, Marcel, Klaus T. von Trotha, Petra Lynen Jansen, Joachim Conze, Ulf P. Neumann, and Karsten Junge. "Biocompatibility of prosthetic meshes in abdominal surgery." Seminars in Immunopathology 33, no. 3 (2011): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00281-010-0237-5.

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Al-Dawood, Abdulrahman, and Alf Wennberg. "Biocompatibility of dentin bonding agents." Dental Traumatology 9, no. 1 (1993): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1993.tb00452.x.

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Chou, L. L., and M. Henry. "Molecular Biocompatibility of Dental Implants." Implant Dentistry 6, no. 2 (1997): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008505-199700620-00011.

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Amon, Michael. "Biocompatibility of Intraocular Lenses." Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 27, no. 2 (2001): 178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00742-8.

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Beasley, Anna M., Gerd U. Auffarth, and Andreas F. Von Recum. "Intraocular Lens Implants: A Biocompatibility Review." Journal of Investigative Surgery 9, no. 6 (1996): 399–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08941939609025857.

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Tang, Liping, and Wenjing Hu. "Molecular determinants of biocompatibility." Expert Review of Medical Devices 2, no. 4 (2005): 493–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/17434440.2.4.493.

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Wataha, John C. "Principles of biocompatibility for dental practitioners." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 86, no. 2 (2001): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2001.117056.

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Thomas, George P., James C. Adrian, Kermel E. Banks, James A. Robinson, and Frederick D. Peagler. "Biocompatibility evaluation of resins in hamsters." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 53, no. 3 (1985): 428–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(85)90528-1.

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