Academic literature on the topic 'Metaphysis of tibia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Metaphysis of tibia"

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Nagamine, Ryuji, Makoto Kawasaki, Kang-Il Kim, Akinori Sakai, and Toru Suguro. "The posterior tibial slope is mainly created by the posterior rotation of the tibial condyles." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 28, no. 3 (2020): 230949902097558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499020975580.

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Purpose: Constitutional varus in the coronal plane is formed based on the Hueter-Volkmann’s law. The varus deformity occurs at the proximal metaphysis of the tibia and the tibial condyle rotates medially. In the sagittal plane, we hypothesized that the posterior slope angle of the tibial articular surface may also occur at the proximal metaphysis and the tibial condyle rotates posteriorly. The purpose of this study was to verify the hypothesis. Methods: A total of 208 patients who underwent TKA had lateral view proximal tibia digital radiograph on which seven parameters were analyzed. The posterior slope angle of the tibial articular surface relative to the anterior wall of the tibial condyle and that relative to the anterior cortex of the tibial shaft were assessed. Correlation between the position of the tibial condyle and the posterior slope angle of the articular surface were assessed. Results: The proximal tibial condyle itself did not have a posterior slope in the 86.5% of the participants. Posterior rotation of the tibial condyle created posterior slope of the tibial articular surface relative to the anterior cortex of the tibial shaft. The more tibial condyle was posteriorly rotated, the more the tibial articular surface shifted posteriorly. Conclusion: Study findings showed that the posterior tibial slope occurs at the proximal metaphysis of the tibia, and the tibial condyle rotates posteriorly. The posterior tibial slope involves the posterior shift of the tibial articular surface. The posterior tibial slope is mainly created by the posterior rotation of the tibial condyle.
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Noonan, Timothy, Michael Pinzur, Odysseas Paxinos, Robert Havey, and Avinash Patwardhin. "Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With a Retrograde Intramedullary Nail: A Biomechanical Analysis of the Effect of Nail Length." Foot & Ankle International 26, no. 4 (2005): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070502600406.

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Background: Fatigue fractures of the tibia have been observed at the level of the proximal end of the nail after successful tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis with a retrograde intramedullary device. Materials: To study the effect of nail length, five matched pairs of cadaver tibiae were instrumented with strain gauges and potted in methyl-methacrylate from a level 3 cm proximal to the distal medial malleolus to simulate a successful tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis. A standard length (15 cm) ankle arthrodesis nail and an identical longer device terminating in the proximal tibial metaphysis were inserted in each paired tibia using appropriate technique. The strain of the posterior cortex of the tibia was recorded under bending moments of up to 50 Nm for each intact specimen after nail insertion and after proximal locking of the nail. The nails were then exchanged between the specimens of the same pairs and the experiment was repeated to insure uniformity. Results: The standard length locked nail increased the principal strain of the posterior cortex of the tibia at the level of the proximal screw holes 5.3 times more than the locked long nail (353 and 67 microstrains), respectively. This stress concentration was not observed when the proximal extent of the nail terminated within the proximal tibial metaphysis. Conclusion: A successful tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis with a standard length locked intramedullary nail creates stress concentration around the proximal screw holes that may be responsible for the fractures observed clinically. This study supports the use of a “long” retrograde locked intramedullary nail for tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis in patients with systemic or localized osteopenia.
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Thirunarayanan, Vasudevan, Dhurvas R. Ramprasath, Ramachandran Amarnath, and Velmani Arun. "An Observation of Posterior Tibial Slope and Metaphysio-diaphyseal Angle in Indian Population." Journal of Orthopedics and Joint Surgery 2, no. 2 (2020): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10079-1023.

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ABSTRACT Introduction The posterior inclination of the tibial plateau relative to the longitudinal axis of tibia is referred to as the posterior tibial slope (PTS). There is paucity of data regarding PTS in Indian population. Metaphysio-diaphyseal angle (MDA) is the angle between longitudinal axis of tibia and proximal tibial metaphysis, a new entity with a possible clinical significance. This study was performed to determine the mean PTS and mean MDA to study the correlation of PTS and MDA changes with osteoarthritic degeneration in Indian population and to assess the sensitivity and specificity of PTS and MDA in detecting osteoarthritis. A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was followed. Materials and methods A total of 173 X-rays with true PA and lateral views were examined from 121 individuals using standardized technique. Osteoarthritis was classified based on Ahlback grading system. Posterior tibial slope was defined as the angle formed by two lines in the lateral knee radiograph. Metaphysio-diaphyseal angle is a new entity defined in this study, formed between two lines—first line is the proximal anatomical axis of the tibia and the second is the axis of the proximal tibial metaphysis. All the observations and measurements of PTS and MDA were statistically analyzed using MedCalc software. Results There were 121 individuals in the study with 91 osteoarthritic knees and 82 normal knees. The mean PTS among normal group is 9.69° [range 5–13° with standard deviation (SD) 1.81] and among arthritic group is 14.05° (range 10–24° with SD 2.38). The mean MDA among normal group is 19.87° (range 15–30° with SD 2.70) and among arthritic group is 25.03° (range 19–34° with SD 3.05). There is a moderate correlation between PTS and MDA (r = 0.64). Sensitivity and specificity in detecting osteoarthritis with PTS is 96.7% and 85.4% and by MDA is 90.1% and 84.7%, respectively. Conclusion Our study finds that native PTS is similar to that of oriental population but higher than that of Caucasians. There is moderate linear correlation between PTS and MDA. They also serve as a marker in detecting osteoarthritis with good sensitivity and specificity. How to cite this article Thirunarayanan V, Ramprasath DR, Amarnath R, et al. An Observation of Posterior Tibial Slope and Metaphysio-diaphyseal Angle in Indian Population. J Orth Joint Surg 2020;2(2):52–56.
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Tomic, Slavko, Aleksandar Lesic, V. Bumbasirevic, O. Krajcinovic, Nemanja Slavkovic, and Marko Bumbasirevic. "Treatment of gigantocellular tumor of the tibia metaphysis by means of the Ilizarov method: A case study." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 52, no. 2 (2005): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci0502131t.

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The authors show a 36-year old female patient with a gigantocellular tumor of the distal metaphysis of the left tibia (stage III by Campanacci). A 7.6 cm long distal articular defect of the tibia has been formed by radical segmentary resection. The defect was compensated by the extension of the rest of the tibia; whereas the support function of the limb was provided through tibio-talar arthrodesis. 5.5 years after the surgery, there are no signs of local relapses; the patient walks without any orthopedic aids and works at the same job as prior to the operation.
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Ozsoy, S., O. Guzel, and K. Altunatmaz. "Bilateral pes valgus in an Anatolian Sheepdog." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 20, no. 03 (2007): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/vcot-06-10-0083.

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SummaryA 15-month-old, male, Anatolian Sheepdog weighing 45 kg, was admitted with uneven stance in both hindlegs, a condition it had had since the age of six months. Radiographs of both hindlimbs revealed lateral deviation of 26° in the distal metaphysis of the left tibia and 32° in the distal metaphysis of the right tibia. Corrective osteotomy was used to treat the deformity. Both tibias were aligned with the closed wedge osteotomy and a suitably curved plate was placed on both bones. In the assessment prior to the removal of both plates, it was determined that a valgus deformation of 6° was still present. However, this did not affect the gait, nor did it have an abnormal effect on the cosmetic appearance. It was concluded that if corrective osteotomy is performed before any degenerative changes have taken place, the outcome will be successful.
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Novaretti, João V., Jason J. Shin, Marcio Albers, et al. "Bone Bruise Patterns in Skeletally Immature Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: Shock-Absorbing Function of the Physis." American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 9 (2018): 2128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546518777247.

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Background: Bone bruises are frequently found on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and have been related to the force associated with the trauma. Yet, little is known about the bone bruise distribution pattern of skeletally immature (SI) patients, as the presence of an open physis may play a role in energy dissipation given its unique structure. Purpose: To describe and compare the location and distribution of tibial and femoral bone bruises, observed on MRI, between 2 groups of ACL-injured knees: the first group with an open physis and the second with a closed physis. Additionally, based on the bone bruise distribution pattern, the secondary aim of the study was to propose a new classification of bone bruise in SI patients. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted to identify all cases of primary ACL tears in patients ≤16 years old, with MRI within 6 weeks of injury between January 2012 and December 2016. Overall, 106 patients were identified: 53 with open physis (skeletally immature [SI] group) and 53 with closed physis as control (skeletally mature [SM] group). MRI scans were reviewed to assess for the presence and location of bone bruises. Longitudinal bone bruise distribution was described as epiphyseal and metaphyseal in both femur and tibia. The proposed classification for tibia and femur has 2 parts: the location of the bone bruise in the (I) lateral, (II) medial, or (III) medial and lateral parts of the bone; and if the bone bruise (a) does not or (b) does cross the physis. For the tibia, if the bone bruise is also present in the central portion, a letter C is added. Results: The SI group had significantly fewer bone bruises cross the physis and extend into the metaphysis than did the SM group for both the tibia (25% vs 85%, respectively; P < .0001) and the femur (4% vs 42%; P < .0001). The most common patterns observed in the SI group were type IIICa in the tibia (medial/lateral and central, not extending into the metaphysis: 42%) and type Ia in the femur (lateral, not extending into the metaphysis: 59%). Conclusion: The data from this study shows that patients with an open physis at the occurrence of an acute ACL rupture have unique bone bruise patterns as compared with those with a closed physis. In the SI patients, the bone bruise pattern is significantly less frequently observed in the tibial and femoral metaphysis.
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Miceli, Ana Lucia Carpi, Livia Costa Pereira, Thiago da Silva Torres, MônicaDiuana Calasans-Maia, and Rafael Seabra Louro. "Mandibular Reconstruction with Lateral Tibial Bone Graft: An Excellent Option for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 10, no. 4 (2017): 292–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1593475.

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Autogenous bone grafts are the gold standard for reconstruction of atrophic jaws, pseudoarthroses, alveolar clefts, orthognathic surgery, mandibular discontinuity, and augmentation of sinus maxillary. Bone graft can be harvested from iliac bone, calvarium, tibial bone, rib, and intraoral bone. Proximal tibia is a common donor site with few reported problems compared with other sites. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of proximal tibia as a donor area for maxillofacial reconstructions, focusing on quantifying the volume of cancellous graft harvested by a lateral approach and to assess the complications of this technique. In a retrospective study, we collected data from 31 patients, 18 women and 13 men (mean age: 36 years, range: 19–64), who were referred to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Servidores do Estado Federal Hospital. Patients were treated for sequelae of orthognathic surgery, jaw fracture, nonunion, malunion, pathology, and augmentation of bone volume to oral implant. The technique of choice was lateral access of proximal tibia metaphysis for graft removal from Gerdy tubercle under general anesthesia. The mean volume of bone harvested was 13.0 ± 3.7 mL (ranged: 8–23 mL). Only five patients (16%) had minor complications, which included superficial infection, pain, suture dehiscence, and unwanted scar. However, none of these complications decreases the result and resolved completely. We conclude that proximal tibia metaphysis for harvesting cancellous bone graft provides sufficient volume for procedures in oral and maxillofacial surgery with minimal postoperative morbidity.
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Hoots, Eric A., and Steve W. Petersen. "Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy and Cranial Closing Wedge Ostectomy in a Cat With Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 41, no. 6 (2005): 395–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0410395.

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A 5-year-old domestic shorthair cat was presented for a nonweight-bearing left pelvic-limb lameness. Orthopedic and radiographic examinations revealed a cranial cruciate ligament rupture and deformity of the proximal tibial metaphysis. The deformity of the proximal tibia resulted in an exaggerated tibial plateau angle of approximately 75°. Surgical correction was performed with a combination of tibial plateau leveling osteotomy and cranial closing wedge ostectomy. The procedures resulted in an excellent clinical outcome with immediate return to weight bearing in the operated limb and progressive improvement in function over the ensuing 4 months.
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Sheng, Z. F., R. C. Dai, X. P. Wu, L. N. Fang, H. J. Fan, and E. Y. Liao. "Regionally specific compensation for bone loss in the tibial trabeculae of estrogen-deficient rats." Acta Radiologica 48, no. 5 (2007): 531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841850701283761.

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Background: Bone mineral density (BMD) and microstructural variations have been extensively investigated in recent years; however, the compensation for bone loss between different regions is still unclear. Purpose: To fully characterize regional variations in bone mineral density (BMD) as well as the microstructure and dynamic changes of rat tibial trabeculae that occur with bone loss associated with estrogen deficiency. Material and Methods: Female Sprague-Dawley rats were ovariectomized (OVX), sham-operated (sham), or left unoperated (baseline control). The left tibiae were harvested at baseline, and at postoperative weeks 3 and 15. High-resolution micro-computed tomography (µCT) was used to identify the densitometric and microstructural properties of trabeculae in the proximal ends of the rat tibia, specifically the epiphysis and metaphysis. Results: Volumetric BMDs at the organ (organ BMD) and tissue (tissue BMD) levels were significantly higher for trabeculae at the epiphysis than metaphysis. Moreover, trabeculae at the epiphysis were thicker, and fewer in number and connectivity than those at the metaphysis, which were more rod like. Trabeculae at the metaphysis were more susceptible to bone loss induced by estrogen deprivation than at the epiphysis, and the regions varied greatly in their adaptation to this loss. At the metaphysis, trabecular tissue BMD and thickness were unexpectedly higher at postoperative week 15 than week 3 or baseline. In contrast, at the epiphysis, tissue BMD did not change with time, but trabecular thickness significantly increased at week 15 compared to baseline and was also greater in OVX compared to sham rats. Conclusion: Metaphyseal and epiphyseal trabeculae show regionally specific variations in BMD and microstructure. The former are more susceptible to bone loss induced by estrogen deficiency and would be strengthened by either hypertrophy or hypermineralization, while epiphyseal trabeculae are mainly strengthened by thickening.
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Theisz, Gűnther, Karel Frydrýšek, František Fojtík, et al. "Locking Compression Plate for Distal Tibia Fractures." Applied Mechanics and Materials 827 (February 2016): 359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.827.359.

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This article represents a multidisciplinary approach to biomechanics (engineering + medicine) in the field of distal tibia fractures. The objective of the present study was to carry out a strength and reliability assessment of a medial plate for the treatment of distal tibia fractures. This was performed via numerical modelling (FEM) and experimental methods (compression test and Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry – ESPI method). The plate is used for internal fixation in orthopaedics and traumatology. Analyses were performed for non-fused bone with comminuted fracture in the distal metaphysis (i.e. unsuccessful treatment, where all loads in the metaphysis are carried by the plate). An anatomical tibia model (based on CT images in Mimics software) was used for FE analysis. In the experiments, the bone was replaced with a shaped piece of spruce wood (based on Mimics software) and the plate was loaded until its failure (major plastic deformation). Numerical and experimental results were evaluated and compared.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Metaphysis of tibia"

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GAUJOUX, GERARD. "Les troubles de croissance apres fracture de la metaphyse superieure du tibia chez l'enfant." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20131.

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Zimmer, Sebastian. "Wirkung der vertikalen Ganzkörpervibration auf den gesunden und auf den osteoporotischen Knochen der weiblichen Ratte – eine fpVCT-Analyse des ersten Lendenwirbelkörpers und der osteotomierten Tibia." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-3E3C-B.

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Vorwerk, Elena. "Die therapeutischen Effekte von Estradiol, Dihydrotestosteron, Genistein und Equol auf den osteoporotischen Knochen der orchidektomierten männlichen Sprague-Dawley-Ratte." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B16E-C.

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Bösch, Malte. "Vergleichende Analyse der Effektivität von horizontaler und vertikaler Ganzkörpervibration auf die osteoporotische Tibiafrakturheilung im Rattentiermodell." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002B-7CEF-D.

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Osteoporose ist eine Krankheit, die weltweit Millionen Menschen betrifft und in Anbetracht der überalternden Gesellschaft in Zukunft weiter an Relevanz gewinnen wird. Dass sich eine Ganzkörpervibration vorteilhaft auf Osteoporose auswirken kann, wurde schon in vorausgegangenen Studien belegt (Rubin et al. 2001b; Flieger et al. 1998; Oxlund et al. 2003; Sehmisch et al. 2009; Stuermer et al. 2010a; Stuermer et al. 2010b). Jedoch konnte bisher keine Klarheit über die optimale Anwendung (Dauer, Häufigkeit, Frequenz, Ausrichtung, Amplitude) gewonnen werden. Die bisherigen Versuche unterschieden sich lediglich in den verwendeten Frequenzen und der Therapiedauer.  Um die unterschiedlichen Einflüsse von vertikaler und horizontaler Vibration auf die osteoporotische Frakturheilung zu untersuchen, wurde in der vorliegenden Arbeit ein Tierversuch mit 90 weiblichen Ratten durchgeführt. 15 wurden scheinoperiert und 75 wurden ovarektomiert. Innerhalb einer Latenzzeit von 8 Wochen entwickelten die ovarektomierten Versuchstiere eine Osteoporose. Im Folgenden wurden alle Tiere an der Tibiametaphyse standardisiert osteotomiert und mittels Plattenosteosynthese versorgt. Es wurden sechs Versuchsgruppen gebildet: Vier Gruppen wurden einer horizontalen bzw. vertikalen Ganzkörpervibration mit 35 Hz oder 70 Hz ausgesetzt (35Hz vert, 70Hz vert, 35Hz horiz und 70Hz horiz). Die übrigen zwei Gruppen erhielten keine Ganzkörpervibration, wobei eine Gruppe aus nicht ovarektomierten (SHAM) und die andere Gruppe aus Tieren nach Ovarektomie bestand (OVX). Die Ganzkörpervibration wurde zweimal täglich über einen Zeitraum von vier Wochen mit einer Amplitude von 0,5 mm durchgeführt. Nach Beendigung dieses Zeitraumes wurden die Tiere per Dekapitation getötet und die Tibiae entnommen. Anschließend wurden ein biomechanischer Test, eine μCT-Untersuchung, eine mikroradiographische Untersuchung sowie eine polychrome Sequenzmarkierung durchgeführt. Die ersten beiden Untersuchungen konnten am präparierten Knochen vorgenommen werden. Die letzteren erfolgten nach Einbettung der Knochen in Methylmetacrylat und der Anfertigung von ca. 120 µm dicken histologischen Schnitten. Der biomechanische Test zeigte keine signifikante Veränderung der Elastizität oder der Streckgrenze in allen Gruppen zueinander. Die biomechanischen Eigenschaften des Kallus konnten nur tendenziell bei den hohen Frequenzen von 70 Hz vertikal und 70 Hz horizontal verbessert werden. In der μCT-Untersuchung konnte weder durch horizontale noch durch vertikale Ganzkörpervibration ein signifikanter positiver Einfluss auf die Frakturheilung im Vergleich zur osteoporotischen Kontrollgruppe nachgewiesen werden. Es zeigten sich jedoch positive Tendenzen durch die horizontale Vibration bei 70 Hz. Die mikroradiographische Untersuchung ergab einen positiven Einfluss der vertikalen und der horizontalen WBV bei 70 Hz. Die horizontale Vibration bei 70 Hz konnte im Vergleich zur osteoporotischen Kontrollgruppe die Kortikalisdicke distal ventral, den Knochendurchmesser proximal, die Kallusdicke ventral, die Knochendichte des ventralen und die des endostalen Kallus verbessern.  In der polychromen Sequenzmarkierung konnte insgesamt durch die WBV eine Verschlechterung der frühen und eine Verbesserung der mittleren und späten osteoporotischen Frakturheilung gezeigt werden. In der frühen Phase wirkten sich ventral sowie endostal alle Frequenzen nachteilig aus. In der mittleren Phase war die horizontale Vibration bei 70 Hz in Bezug auf die dorsale Kallusfläche signifikant vorteilhaft gegenüber der osteoporotischen Kontrollgruppe. In der späten Phase erreichte die Gruppe mit horizontaler 35 Hz-Therapie in Bezug auf die ventrale Kallusfläche gegenüber der osteoporotischen Gruppe und der Gruppe mit vertikaler 35 Hz-Therapie signifikante Steigerungen. Dorsal zeigten beide horizontalen Frequenzen signifikant größere Kallusflächen als die Gruppe mit vertikaler 35 Hz-Therapie.  In der Zusammenschau aller durchgeführten Untersuchungen dieser Arbeit kristallisierte sich die horizontale Ganzkörpervibration bei 70 Hz als die vorteilhafteste Frequenz heraus, um die osteoporotische Frakturheilung an der Tibiametaphyse positiv zu beeinflussen.
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Trautmann, Lukas Michael. "Einfluss der vertikalen Ganzkörpervibration verschiedener Frequenzen auf die Frakturheilung der osteoporotischen Ratte." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-992A-F.

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Um experimentell zu klären, ob bestimmte Vibrationsfrequenzen zur osteoanabolen Stimulation des Knochens und speziell zur Verbesserung der Frakturheilung bei Osteoporose geeigneter sind als andere, wurde in dieser Arbeit die Frakturheilung an der proximalen Tibiametaphyse der ovarektomierten Ratte unter einer vertikalen Vibrationsbehandlung mit Frequenzen von 35, 50, 70 und 90 Hz vergleichend untersucht. Die Tiere wurden dafür nach Tibiaosteotomie und Plattenosteosynthese über 30 Tage für jeweils 15 Minuten der für ihre Gruppe spezifischen Vibrationsfrequenz ausgesetzt. Die Amplitude der Vibration betrug dabei stets 0,5 mm. Die quantitative Analyse des Frakturkallus mittels Mikroradiographie und Micro-CT ergab deutliche Anhaltspunkte für eine überlegene osteoanabole Potenz der 70Hz-Vibration in Gestalt einer gegenüber allen anderen Vibrationsgruppen signifikant erhöhten endostalen Kallusdichte sowie einer gegenüber der nichtvibrierten OVX-Gruppe signifikant erhöhten periostalen Kallusdichte und -dicke. Auch kortikaler und trabekulärer Knochen profitierten von der 70Hz-Vibration, was sich in der unter dieser Frequenz - zumindest hinsichtlich der Belastbarkeit - besten Kallusqualität widerspiegelte.  Die 35Hz-Vibration kann die Kallusbildung ebenfalls anregen und damit auch die biomechanischen Eigenschaften des Kallus (Steifheit) verbessern. Kallus und kortikaler Knochen werden durch 35 Hz aber schlechter stimuliert als durch alle anderen untersuchten Frequenzen. Die 50Hz-Vibration verbessert die biomechanischen Eigenschaften in ähnlicher Weise, sie stimuliert Kallus und Kortikalis dabei etwas besser als 35 Hz, aber deutlich schlechter als 70 Hz. Auch die 90Hz-Vibration hat einen stimulierenden Effekt auf Kallus, Kortikalis und trabekulären Knochen, insbesondere die Kallusstimulation ist aber wieder deutlich schlechter als unter der Frequenz von 70 Hz. Die 90Hz-Vibration hat zudem eine übermäßige Reizung des Kallus zur Folge, die sich in den schlechtesten biomechanischen Eigenschaften aller untersuchten Frequenzen manifestiert.  Als Synthese der mit den verschiedenen Untersuchungsverfahren dieser Arbeit gewonnenen Ergebnisse kann eine Überlegenheit der Vibrationsfrequenz von 70 Hz für die Stimulation der Frakturheilung bei Osteoporose festgestellt werden. Diese Ergebnisse am Rattentiermodell sollten - vor Beginn einer klinischen Studie - am Großtiermodell verifiziert werden.
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Books on the topic "Metaphysis of tibia"

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F, Ma Y., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Human parathyroid hormone-(1-38) restores cancellous bone to the immobilized, osteopenic proximal tibial metaphysis in rats. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Metaphysis of tibia"

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el Gammal, S., B. Moennig, K. Hoffmann, and P. Altmeyer. "Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Terminal Blood Spaces in the Proximal Tibia Metaphysis of the Growing Rat — A Model to Study Normal Angiogenesis." In Wound Healing and Skin Physiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77882-7_15.

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Higgins, Thomas F. "Nonunions of the Tibial Plateau and Proximal Tibial Metaphysis." In Nonunions. Springer US, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7178-7_12.

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Kanakaris, Nikolaos K., Rozalia I. Dimitriou, and Peter V. Giannoudis. "Autologous Bone-Graft Harvesting from the Proximal Tibial Metaphysis." In Practical Procedures in Orthopedic Surgery. Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-817-1_20.

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Laun, R. A., D. Richter, and A. Ekkernkamp. "Toleranzgrenzen an Diaphyse, proximaler und distaler Metaphyse von Femur und Tibia." In Gutachtenkolloquium 15. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56746-9_2.

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Tile, M. "Fractures of the Distal Tibial Metaphysis Involving the Ankle Joint: The Pilon Fracture." In The Rationale of Operative Fracture Care. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02483-6_18.

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Tile, M. "Fractures of the Distal Tibial Metaphysis Involving the Ankle Joint: The Pilon Fracture." In The Rationale of Operative Fracture Care. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88443-6_21.

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Arkun, Remide. "Syphilis." In Musculoskeletal Imaging Volume 2, edited by Mihra S. Taljanovic and Tyson S. Chadaz. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190938178.003.0093.

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Chapter 93 reviews musculoskeletal manifestations of syphilis, which is an infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum and is acquired by sexual intercourse or transmitted vertically from mother to baby. In early congenital syphilis, radiographic findings include periostitis, metaphysitis, and diaphyseal osteomyelitis. In late congenital syphilis, osteomyelitis and periostitis are seen in long tubular and flat bones and the cranium. In the tibia, a typical saber shin deformity with anterior bending of the bone is seen. Acquired syphilis, seen in adults, is divided into primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary stages. Musculoskeletal manifestations are seen in latent and tertiary stages as periostitis and gummatous or nongummatous inflammation.
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Conceição, E. N., and H. F. V. Cardoso. "Estimating age at death from the size of the growing epiphyses and metaphyses of the femur and tibia at the knee." In Acta medicinae legalis et socialis. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0173-1_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Metaphysis of tibia"

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Ciani, Cesare, Paula A. Ramirez Marin, Stephen B. Doty, and Susannah P. Fritton. "Estrogen Depletion Increases Osteocyte Canalicular Diameter in Cortical and Cancellous Bone of the Rat Proximal Tibia." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-205382.

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Estrogen depletion has been shown to cause bone loss in the proximal metaphysis of the rat tibia [1,2]. A decrease in bone volume fraction is frequently reported, yet there is little analysis in the literature related to changes in microporosities during osteoporosis. Our recent work quantifying microporosity changes due to estrogen depletion has shown an increase in the lacunar-canalicular porosity surrounding osteocytes in the proximal metaphysis of the rat tibia [3].
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Shirazi-Fard, Y., E. Gonzalez, D. S. Morgan, et al. "Bone Response to Exercise During Recovery Between Unloading Bouts in Adult Male Rats." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80922.

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Mechanical unloading has deleterious effects on the musculoskeletal system, and exercise offers a way to reduce or reverse these effects. Studies of crew members from the International Space Station have documented bone losses that do not fully recover even years after returning to Earth [1,2], and this raises concerns with repeated missions. We have used the adult hindlimb unloaded (HU) rat model [3] to simulate repeated exposure to microgravity, and to study densitometric and mechanical properties at multiple bone sites. This study focuses on mixed bone sites including proximal tibia metaphysis (PTM), and femoral neck (FN) region which also has a significant clinical relevance. Surprisingly, losses for the 2nd HU were milder than those for the 1st HU for bone mineral content (BMC) and volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD), suggesting a possible protective effect of the 1st HU [4]. Comparison to a separate group exposed to a single period of HU initiated at the same age as the 2nd HU group ruled out age effects contributing to the smaller deficit. BMC and vBMD values returned to baseline but remained below aging cage control (CC) values, raising the question of whether the milder losses for the 2nd HU might be attributable, wholly or partially, to lower levels at the start of the 2nd HU. The goal of the current study was to determine if adding a resistance exercise regimen during recovery from the 1st HU would restore bone properties to CC levels and/or significantly affect the response to the 2nd HU.
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Bouse, S. D., J. Swift, S. A. Bloomfield, and H. A. Hogan. "Analysis of In Vivo Strains in the Tibial Metaphysis of Adult Rats During Voluntary Exercising Protocols." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-193247.

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In a recent study [1], unexpected results were observed in the bone response of animals undergoing two different exercise protocols. Rats were trained to jump voluntarily, but one group wore weighted backpacks while the other group did not (body weight only). Surprisingly, both of these exercises produced similar osteogenic responses after 5 weeks of training. The purpose of the current study was to compare in vivo bone strain measurements for animals doing these two types of exercises to see if these data could help explain the unexpected results.
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