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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Metastable'

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1

Hughes, Penelope A. "Metastable de-excitation." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329588.

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2

Baker, Mark. "Metastable Atom Lithography." Thesis, Griffith University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365477.

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This thesis describes the development of a rare gas metastable atomic beam apparatus, and its application to atom lithography. The principal component of the apparatus is the supersonic DC discharge source. The source parameters, such as operating pressure, skimmer distance, discharge current and nozzle shape were optimised to generate a bright beam of excited state metastable neon and argon, with typical flux of 5×10¹? atoms sr?¹ and 3×10¹? atoms sr?¹ respectively. This apparatus was used to investigate the pattern formation of self assembled monolayer (SAM) resists prepared on Au/Si samples
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3

Yu, Zhiming. "Metastable growth of diamond /." Stockholm : Tekniska högsk, 1998. http://www.lib.kth.se/abs98/yu1218.pdf.

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4

Byl, Katie. "Metastable legged-robot locomotion." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46362.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2008.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 195-215).<br>A variety of impressive approaches to legged locomotion exist; however, the science of legged robotics is still far from demonstrating a solution which performs with a level of flexibility, reliability and careful foot placement that would enable practical locomotion on the variety of rough and int
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5

Wetenhall, Ben John. "Metastable Vacua and Geometrical Engineering." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.510934.

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6

Roskoss, Alexander. "Spin polarised metastable deexcitation spectroscopy." Thesis, University of York, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434022.

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7

Yadav, Tapesh K. "Thermally metastable fullerenes in flames." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28067.

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8

Tessier, Pascal. "Hydrogen storage in metastable Fe-Ti." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40008.

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High energy ball milling of the Fe-Ti system is carried out over a wide range of compositions. Milling Fe$ rm sb{50}Ti sb{50}$ and Fe$ rm sb{40}Ti sb{60}$ produces a composite material with amorphous regions and nanometer-sized crystals. Milling Fe$ rm sb{67}Ti sb{33}$ leads to a single-phase amorphous alloy which absorbs hydrogen, in sharp contrast to the intermetallic compound of the same composition. The nanocrystalline samples on their part exhibit a narrowing of the miscibility gap and a reduction of the pressure of the absorption plateau. The change in absorption properties, which is due
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9

Prasad, Rajesh. "Metastable phases in chromium-titanium alloys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386323.

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10

Bennett, Joe Mancha. "Strengthening of metastable beta titanium alloys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/284557.

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Using current technology, it is now possible to probe material at atomic length scales, increasing our fundamental understanding of material behavior and properties. Metastable β titanium alloys are a subset of titanium alloys with huge potential for the aerospace sector. However, they exhibit atomic transformations which, even after 60 years of research, are still disputed. For example, these alloys are strengthened using the ω phase, but the mechanism by which this phase forms and its stability are still in question. The aim of this PhD project was to investigate the strengthening of metasta
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11

Subramaniam, Anandh. "Metastable Phases In Mg-Based Alloys." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2000. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/187.

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Mg-based alloys form a variety of interesting structures including stable and metastable crystalline, stable and metastable quasicrystalline, nanocrystalline and amorphous phases. Many of these phases can be made to coexist by suitable processing leading to an interesting combination of properties. Non-equilibrium processing in combination with suitable heat treatments can be used to control the scale and dispersion of these phases. Further thrust to Mg-based alloys is expected through the development of Mg-based bulk metallic glasses. Magnesium matrix composites are also gaining in prominence
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12

Subramaniam, Anandh. "Metastable Phases In Mg-Based Alloys." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/187.

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Mg-based alloys form a variety of interesting structures including stable and metastable crystalline, stable and metastable quasicrystalline, nanocrystalline and amorphous phases. Many of these phases can be made to coexist by suitable processing leading to an interesting combination of properties. Non-equilibrium processing in combination with suitable heat treatments can be used to control the scale and dispersion of these phases. Further thrust to Mg-based alloys is expected through the development of Mg-based bulk metallic glasses. Magnesium matrix composites are also gaining in prominence
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13

Hoendervanger, Lynn. "A New Metastable Helium Machine : An Investigation into the Attributes of Trapping, Cooling and Detecting Metastable Helium." Thesis, Palaiseau, Institut d'optique théorique et appliquée, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IOTA0006/document.

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Cette thèse décrit le travail accompli au cours des trois dernières années sur la nouvelle expérience d’Hélium métastable de l'Institut d'Optique à Palaiseau.Le premier chapitre décrit une étude visant à améliorer à la fois l'efficacité et la précision du système de détection par galettes à micro-canaux (MCP). Nous avons fait des mesures avec des galettes recouvertes d'une couche d'or sur la face avant, obtenant un accroissement de l'efficacité de détection mais également une réduction de la précision. L'ajout d'une tension intermédiaires entre les deux galettes empilées a au contraire amélior
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14

Simonet, Juliette. "Optical traps for Ultracold Metastable Helium atoms." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651592.

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Les thématiques abordées dans ce mémoire illustrent deux spécificités des gaz ultrafroids d'Hélium métastable : la possibilité de comparer les résultats expérimentaux à des évaluations théoriques précises (niveaux d'énergie, potentiels d'interaction) et une méthode de détection originale fournie par les ionisations Penning. Nous présentons la construction et la caractérisation d'un nouveau piège magnétique offrant un large accès optique et permettant ainsi de combiner la production d'un condensat de Bose-Einstein et son chargement in situ dans un réseau optique 3D. Les fondements théoriques de
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15

Edwards, Simon-Peter. "Metastable and equilibrium structures in semiconducting silicides." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2003. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/842841/.

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The low temperature form of the iron disilicide (P-FeSi2) phase has been widely shown to be a promising material for Si-based opto-electronics devices due to its direct band gap (0.87 eV). These materials can be easily produced using a wide range of techniques. This work focuses on two techniques that utilises an ion beam, ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) and ion beam synthesis (IBS). IBAD has been identified as a suitable technique for producing low cost material over large areas, which is particularly important for applications as solar cells, McKinty et al (2002), This thesis reports in
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16

Colla, Massimiliano, and Max Colla@anu edu au. "EXPERIMENTS WITH A METASTABLE HELIUM ATOMIC TRAP." The Australian National University. Faculty of Science, 2006. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20060828.104229.

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In this work I report on the development of a Magneto Optic Trap (MOT) for metastable helium atoms (He*). The metastable helium atoms are produced in a discharge nozzle source and collimated, slowed and compressed to provide a slow bright beam for loading the trap. The trap confines approximately 107 atoms, has a diameter of about 3 mm and with temperature approximately 1 mK. The trap is used for intra-trap and electron-atom scattering experiments. The results from these two experiments are reported. The electron scattering experiment is unique and employs a He* MOT for the first time, in c
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17

Sun, Xiaodi. "Metastable dynamics of convection-diffusion-reaction equations." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0002/NQ34630.pdf.

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18

Dwyer, Daniel A. (Daniel Andrew) 1976. "Collision induced decay of metastable baby skyrmions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8722.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2000.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-90).<br>Many extensions of the standard model predict heavy metastable particles which may be modeled as solitons (skyrmions of the Higgs field), relating their particle number to a winding number. Previous work has shown that the electroweak interactions admit processes in which these solitons decay, violating standard model baryon number. We motivate the hypothesis that baryon-number-violating decay is a generic outcome of collisions between these heavy particles. We do
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19

Yannetta, Christopher James. "Additive Manufacturing of Metastable Beta Titanium Alloys." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1011883/.

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Additive manufacturing processes of many alloys are known to develop texture during the deposition process due to the rapid reheating and the directionality of the dissipation of heat. Titanium alloys and with respect to this study beta titanium alloys are especially susceptible to these effects. This work examines Ti-20wt%V and Ti-12wt%Mo deposited under normal additive manufacturing process parameters to examine the texture of these beta-stabilized alloys. Both microstructures contained columnar prior beta grains 1-2 mm in length beginning at the substrate with no visible equiaxed grains.
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20

Perdahcioglu, Emin Semih. "Constitutive modeling of metastable austenitic stainless steel." Enschede : University of Twente [Host], 2008. http://doc.utwente.nl/60279.

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21

Kundra, Rishika. "Homeostasis of metastable proteins in Alzheimer's disease." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/268485.

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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, affecting almost 40 million people worldwide, and it is predicted that this number will rise to nearly 150 million by 2050. It results not only in enormous distress for affected individuals and carers but also a substantial economic burden on society. Although more than 100 years have passed since its discovery, no cure for AD exists, despite enormous efforts in basic and clinical research over the past few decades, due to limited understanding of its underlying mechanisms. Neurodegenerative disorders, of which AD is an example, ar
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22

Colla, Massimiliano. "Experiments with a metastable helium atomic trap /." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses Program, 2006. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20060828.104229/index.html.

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23

Kar, Prasenjit. "Tribochemical properties of metastable states of transition metals." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2785.

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24

Welton, Robert Frederick. "The formation of metastable and multiply charge ions." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30371.

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25

Wu, Tianyu [Verfasser], Günter [Akademischer Betreuer] Reiter, and Michael [Verfasser] Sommer. "Formation of large polymer crystals from metastable solutions." Freiburg : Universität, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1218969423/34.

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26

Avila, Carlos A. "Laser cooling of a metastable argon atomic beam." FIU Digital Commons, 1996. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1342.

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A production of low velocity and monoenergetic atomic beams would increase the resolution in spectroscopic studies and many other experiments in atomic physics. Laser Cooling uses the radiation pressure to decelerate and cool atoms. The effusing from a glow discharge metastable argon atomic beam is affected by a counterpropagating laser light tuned to the cycling transition in argon. The Zeeman shift caused by a spatially varying magnetic field compensates for the changing Doppler shift that takes the atoms out of resonance as they decelerated. Deceleration and velocity bunching of atoms to a
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27

Abdelhadi, Ep Souki Ouala. "MicroRNA target prediction based upon metastable RNA conformations." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2017. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/microrna-target-prediction-based-upon-metastable-rna-conformations(9d426d58-d529-4fe7-a98a-1fa2ecdc7a2e).html.

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in biomarker research. Identifying their targets and inferring their functions have been of a great importance to developing our understanding of many biological processes and fundamental novel anti-cancer and viral therapies. Since the discovery and validation of true miRNA-messengerRNA (mRNA) bindings is a laborious and expensive process, computational tools for the prediction of miRNA targets are essential in this research area. Advanced tools of miRNA target prediction incorporate knowledge about secondary structures of mRNA sequences, usually the
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28

Gupta, Niraj. "First Principles Study of Metastable Beta Titanium Alloys." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc804949/.

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The high temperature BCC phase (b) of titanium undergoes a martensitic transformation to HCP phase (a) upon cooling, but can be stabilized at room temperature by alloying with BCC transition metals such as Mo. There exists a metastable composition range within which the alloyed b phase separates into a + b upon equilibrium cooling but not when rapidly quenched. Compositional partitioning of the stabilizing element in as-quenched b microstructure creates nanoscale precipitates of a new simple hexagonal w phase, which considerably reduces ductility. These phase transformation reactions have been
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29

Bortner, Michael J. "Melt Processing of Metastable Acrylic Copolymer Carbon Precursors." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29743.

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This thesis is concerned with the development of engineering technologies that facilitate melt spinning of carbon fiber precursors in both an environmentally sound and cost effective manner. More specifically, methods were developed to avoid a degradative process in acrylonitrile copolymers (typically used in textiles and as carbon fiber precursors) that occurs as melt spinning temperatures are approached. The following set of analyses was developed to define the rheological properties required for a melt processable acrylic copolymer suitable for use as a carbon fiber precursor, and according
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30

Prima, Frédéric. "Etude metallurgique d'un nouvel alliage de titane -metastable." Rennes, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAR0011.

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Les travaux effectues concernent un nouvel alliage industriel de type , le ti-6,8mo-4,5fe-1,5al, destine aux applications mecaniques en raison de son cout particulierement bas pour un alliage de titane. Nous avons d'abord caracterise les differents domaines d'apparition des phases et dans le ti-6,8mo-4,5fe-1,5al afin de permettre d'acceder a une comprehension accrue des differentes etapes de la decomposition de la phase metastable. Puis notre etude developpe les mecanismes de precipitation des phases formant des nanostructures au cours des premiers stades de traitement thermique. Nous montrons
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31

Glowacz, Bartosz. "Detection of metastable He2* molecules in helium plasma." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066303.

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Les molécules métastables He2*, dans lesquelles un atome métastable He* (23S) et un atome dans l’état fondamental sont liés, sont fréquemment rencontrées dans les fluides d’hélium. Leur détection via la transition optique à 465 nm 3Σu+(v=0)-e3Πg(v=0) a été faite dans des plasmas d’He (P=8−267 mbar) avec un laser continu accordable, utilisant une addition de fréquences (lasers à 923 et 937 nm) dans un cristal de PP-KTP. Des mesures d’absorption donnent accès aux densités de He2* à partir des données spectroscopiques obtenues pour les niveaux rotationnels étudiés, principalement pour 3He2*, mais
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32

Émile, Olivier. "Manipulation d'helium metastable par laser : effet sisyphe magnetique." Paris 6, 1993. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011888.

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Ce memoire presente l'etude du refroidissement d'atomes par laser en presence d'un champ magnetique transverse faible (effet sisyphe magnetique) sur une transition comportant trois sous-niveaux dans l'etat fondamental et trois sous-niveaux dans l'etat excite. La premiere partie de ce travail est consacree a l'optimisation d'un jet supersonique d'helium metastable sur lequel nous avons effectue nos experiences de refroidissement laser. L'optimisation du jet en vue de pieger les atomes dans un piege magneto-optique est aussi decrite. La deuxieme partie consiste en une description de l'effet sisy
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33

Glover, Rohan David. "Atomic and optical Collisions with Cold Metastable Neon." Thesis, Griffith University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367016.

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This thesis presents investigations into the collision dynamics of cold metastable neon atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). At very cold temperatures (approx. 1 mK) the atomic interaction occurs at long range and cannot be treated classically as the interaction between two nuclear point particles. In addition, the collision dynamics can be considerably altered in the presence of an optical eld. In this thesis results are presented for collisions that are altered by the presence of an optical eld and also collisions where the optical eld can be neglected. Controlled optical collisions of col
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34

Amigues, Adrien Marie. "New metastable cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/276299.

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This PhD work is dedicated to the discovery and study of new cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. To obtain new materials, a well-known strategy based on ion-exchanging alkali metals within stable crystalline frameworks was used. Ion-exchange procedures between sodium and lithium ions were performed on known sodiated materials, NaMnTiO4 with the Na0.44MnO2 structure and NaFeTiO4 and Na2Fe3-xSn2xSb1-xO8 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) with the calcium-ferrite structure. A combination of Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES), X-ray (XR
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35

Jegede, Oluwatoyin Enitan. "Metastable liquid phase separation in Co-Cu alloys." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19808/.

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Two Co – Cu alloys were studied by drop tube processing technique in a view of investigating the effects of rapid solidification on the phase transformations and microstructural evolution in the metastable alloys. The as – solidified samples had diameters ranging from 53 – 850+ μm and these were analysed using various characterization techniques such as optical (OM) and scanning electron (SEM) microscopy, x- ray diffraction (XRD) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The Cu – 50 at. % Co alloy was observed to experience liquid phase separation at lower undercooling than the Cu – 68.5 at. %
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36

Catala, Juan Carlos. "Laser cooling and trapping of argon metastable atomic beam." FIU Digital Commons, 1998. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2083.

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The high velocity of free atoms associated with the thermal motion, together with the velocity distribution of atoms has imposed the ultimate limitation on the precision of ultrahigh resolution spectroscopy. A sample consisting of low velocity atoms would provide a substantial improvement in spectroscopy resolution. To overcome the problem of thermal motion, atomic physicists have pursued two goals; first, the reduction of the thermal motion (cooling); and second, the confinement of the atoms by means of electromagnetic fields (trapping). Cooling carried sufficiently far, eliminates the motion
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37

Morgan, Peter Neil. "Metastable phenomena in hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin film transistors." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387749.

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38

Paxson, Derek Edwin. "Experimental characterization of condensation behavior for metastable carbon dioxide." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107053.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 149-152).<br>This thesis is focused on the experimental characterization of the thermodynamic properties and behavior of carbon dioxide (CO₂ ) undergoing non-equilibrium condensation near the critical point in a convergent-divergent nozzle. The insight gained facilitates new modelling tools that guide the design of more efficient compressors for applications such as carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), e
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39

Stavehaug, Frode 1958. "Transformation toughening of [gamma][prime]-strengthened metastable austenitic steels." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103191.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 1990.<br>On t.p. "[gamma]" is the original Greek letter; "[prime]" is the mathematical symbol. Vita.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 162-166).<br>by Frode Stavehaug.<br>Ph.D.
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40

Stathis, James Henry. "Optically induced metastable defect states in amorphous silicon dioxide." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14990.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 1986.<br>MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND SCIENCE<br>Bibliography: leaves 336-342.<br>by James Henry Stathis.<br>Ph.D.
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41

Budden, Matthias Johannes [Verfasser]. "Metastable Light-Induced Superconductivity in K3C60 / Matthias Johannes Budden." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1226289096/34.

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42

Daisenberger, D. "Transformations among metastable amorphous and crystalline forms of silicon." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1301773/.

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This thesis presents experimental and theoretical investigations of two metastable forms of silicon: amorphous silicon and hypothetical clathrate Si46. Amorphous silicon was investigated at room temperature and high pressure by diamond anvil cell Raman scattering, synchrotron x-ray scattering and electrical resistance measurements. The Raman data provide the first direct evidence for a reversible room temperature high pressure low-density to high-density polyamorphic transition in silicon. This transition is also observed by high pressure x-ray scattering. The combined data suggest that the hi
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43

David, Lorraine. "MBE growth and characterisation of metastable transition metal sulphides." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/197.

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44

Pandey, Anurag V. "Nonlinear viscoelastic response of a thermodynamically metastable polymer melt." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2011. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9096.

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Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMw-PE) is an engineering polymer that is widely used in demanding applications because of its un-paralleled properties such as high abrasion resistance, high-modulus and high-strength tapes and fibres, biaxial films etc. In common practice, to achieve the uniaxial and the biaxial products, the solution processing route is adopted to reduce the number of entanglements per chain, such as found in Dyneema(R) from DSM(R). Another elegant route to reduce the number of entanglements to ease solid-state processing is through controlled polymerisation using
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45

Carcy, Cécile. "Investigation of the Mott transition with metastable Helium atoms." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02890916.

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Dans cette thèse, nous transférons un condensat de Bose-Einstein d'Hélium métastable dans un potentiel cubique 3D (réseau optique). Ce système constitue une réalisation expérimentale de l'Hamiltonien de Bose-Hubbard où interviennent deux échelles d'énergie: la force d'interaction entre les atomes U et l'énergie cinétique J. Suivant le rapport U/J, l'état fondamental de ce système est soit un superfluide (SF), soit un isolant de Mott (MI). Ces deux phases sont séparées par une transition appelée transition de Mott dont nous avons étudié quelques propriétés au cours de cette thèse. Grâce à l'uti
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46

Qu, An. "Experimental study of metastable solid and superfluid helium-4." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066052/document.

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L'hélium solide métastable est un candidat possible pour la supersolidité. Notre équipe a démontré en 2011 qu'on pouvait obtenir de l'hélium solide métastable à des pressions inférieures à la pression de fusion à l'aide d'une onde acoustique focalisée. Cependant, une instabilité inattendue apparaît lorsque la pression locale du crystal atteint 21 bar c'est à dire 4 bar sous la pression de fusion. J'ai donc commencé ma thèse en étudiant le temps d'apparition de l'instabilité, et j'ai confirmé qu'elle apparaît toujours dans des phases de décompression de l'onde sonore, c'est à dire à une pressio
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47

Calvert, James Edward. "Ionisation of Metastable Neon with Few Cycle Laser Pulses." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365562.

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This thesis describes two separate investigations into the ionisation of the 3P2 metastable state of neon (Ne) by strong-eld light pulses. The first is an investigation into the ionisation yield of Ne and the second experiment examines the electron momentum distribution of the ionised electrons. Experimental ionisation results were compared to ionisation models via a scaling fit to ion yield and laser intensity. The best laser intensity fit was provided byTDSE based theory with n = 0:82. The effect of the spin state on ionisation yield was also examined, and it was determined that there is an
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48

Žukauskaitė, Agnė. "Metastable YAlN and ScAlN thin films : growth and characterization." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tunnfilmsfysik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-76474.

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Abstract:
ScxAl1-xN and YxAl1-xN thin films were deposited in a ultra high vacuum system using reactive magnetron co-sputtering from elemental Al, Sc and Y targets in Ar/N2. Their mechanical, electrical, optical, and piezoelectrical properties were investigated with the help of transmission electron microscopy, xray diffraction, ellipsometry, I-V and C-V measurements, and two different techniques for piezoelectric characterization: piezoresponse force microscopy and double beam interferometry. Compared to AlN, improved electromechanical coupling and increase in piezoelectric response was found in ScxAl1
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49

Grünert, Jan. "Ultracold metastable calcium atoms in a bichromatic magneto-optical trap." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965196445.

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50

Cha, Limei. "A metastable HCP intermetallic phase in Cu-Al bilayer films." Stuttgart Max-Planck-Inst. für Metallforschung, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=981078958.

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