Academic literature on the topic 'Métaux – Surfaces – Propriétés optiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Métaux – Surfaces – Propriétés optiques"
Khadir, Samira, Mahmoud Chakaroun, and Azzedine Boudrioua. "Effet du plasmon de surface localisé sur les propriétés des sources organiques (OLED)." Photoniques, no. 90 (January 2018): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20189026.
Full textLecomte, M., B. Viana, and C. Sanchez. "Propriétés optiques de sondes organiques (Rhodamine 6G, Coumarine 4) et inorganiques (Eu (III), Nd (III)) dans les gels à base d'oxyde de métaux de transition." Journal de Chimie Physique 88 (1991): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1991880039.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Métaux – Surfaces – Propriétés optiques"
Dappe, Yannick. "Ecrantage du champ aux surfaces et processus dynamiques en spectroscopie de photoémission à deux photons." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13102.
Full textThe aim of this work is to describe the elementary processes required for the knowledge of electronic and optical properties of metallic surfaces. Recent advances in time resolved two-photon photoemission spectroscopy give access to surface electrons dynamics. From a theoretical description of these experiments, we exhibit the coherent or incoherent nature of the processes leading to the emission of a surface electron, in good agreement with the energetic caracteristic of the electronic spectrum. Moreover, we have shown the need to take into acount non-resonnant processes for transitions implying bulk states. This study is applied to the (111) surface of Copper and the (100) surface of Copper and Silver. The surface electronic properties also influence the nonlinear optical responses. Their modelisation based on a band model for the (111) surface of Aluminium requires the introduction of screening phenomena and so on, we have studied the influence of these phenomena over the optical anisotropies. Our modelisation shows clearly, at least in optical range, a weak influence of screening over optical anisotropies
Guralskyi, Illia. "Nano-objets à transition de spin : élaboration, organisation sur des surfaces et étude de leurs propriétés physiques par des méthodes optiques." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1900/.
Full textThe dissertation is devoted to the preparation of some nanoobjects based upon spin crossover complex [Fe(hptrz)3](OTs)2 (where hptrz is 4-heptyl-1,2,4-triazole), their morphology and properties study. By reaction in reverse microemulsions the spin crossover nanoparticles of 35-70 nm in size and with a different aggregation rate were obtained. The lust was achieved varying the quantities of reagents and water in micellar system. Different approaches toward nano- and microobjects of the complex in homogeneous media were developed. It was found that a direct reaction between salt and ligand, depending on the solvent and the stabilizer, can result in nanoparticles of different size and morphology. The method of complex precipitation allowed to obtain the small nanoparticles with a size related effect. The thin films with spin crossover were elaborated by deposition of the complex from its solution in chloroform. This complex was also structured onto surface by means of soft lithography. Spin transition in these nanoobjects onto surface was studied by UV spectroscopy. Optical diffraction and delocalized plasmon resonance were firstly used for the detection of spin state change in 35 nm film, and also for the detection of methanol. The fluorescent approach permitted to follow the spin crossover phenomenon in a single nanoobject
Palpant, Bruno. "Effets de taille dans la réponse optique d'agrégats de métaux nobles en matrice : étude expérimentale et interprétation théorique." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10214.
Full textEdely, Mathieu. "Etudes de surfaces métalliques nanolithographiées : application à la diffusion Raman exaltée de surface." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1020.
Full textSince the first observation of Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) in 1974 a variety of methods have been developed to physically control the arrangement of metallic nanostructures onto a surface in order to enhance Raman signals. The magnitude of the SERS enhancement factor is mainly driven by the enhanced local electromagnetic field in nanostructured metal surfaces. Gaps between adjacent nanoparticles give rise to strong enhancement effects, often referred as ‘hot spots’. One way to produce highly efficient SERS substrates is to develop a reproducible system of interacting metal nanostructures capable of high field enhancement.We patented a force-assisted Atomic Force Microscopy lithographic method allowing the fabrication of a metallic substrate. It will be shown that this method also provides a relatively simple approach to realize reproducible patterns with controlled geometry that can be used to study the influence of specific pattern geometry on SERS phenomenon.In order to investigate the relationship between optical properties and pattern geometries, localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and local electric field enhancement are simulated.Whereas electric field enhancement regions (hot spot) have been observed on the top of the nanostructures with PhotoEmission Electron Microscopy (PEEM), SERS effect has been demonstrated by performing Raman measurements using several probe molecules. Correlations between PEEM measurements, Raman exaltation and local field calculations are presented in relation with the geometrical parameters of the nanostructured patterns
Manchon, Delphine. "Réponse optique de nano-objets uniques anisotropes : de l’or aux métaux de transition." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10172/document.
Full textThe optical response of noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) are known to be dominated by the Localized SurfacePlasmon Resonance (LSPR), which is highly sensitive to the size of the NPs, their shape and their environment.This optical response can be studied on single nanoparticles thanks to a highly sensitive setup based on theSpatial Modulation Spectroscopy (SMS) which gives access to their absolute extinction cross-section on a widespectral range (300–900 nm). Moreover, the morphology of the same objects studied in optics is characterized bya direct observation in Transmission or Scanning Electron Microscopy (TEM or SEM).In this work, a new setup allowing the measurement of both the extinction and the scattering of a single nanoobjecthas been developed. This technique allows a quantitative measurement of the scattering cross-sectionprovided the angular distribution of the scattered light by the NP is known.The second part is related to experimental and theoretical optical studies and morphological observationsthrough TEM and SEM of exotic nano-objects. First, a systematic study performed on a large number of goldbipyramids, chemically elaborated, has shown that the LSPR located in the red is highly sensitive to theirmorphology and to the environment. Thus, these objects can likely be used as biological sensors. In addition,emergence of a resonance induced by plasmon coupling has been evidenced on lithographed nano-antennasbased on transition metal (Pd, Pt, Cr) for which no LSPR is usually expected. This opens up prospects for novelapplications by extending the field of plasmonics to metals of various chemical properties (photocatalysis,magneto-optics)
Larquet, Clément. "Nanoparticles of lanthanide and transition metal oxysulfides : from colloidal synthesis to structure, surface, optical and magnetic properties." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS432.pdf.
Full textThe first part of this thesis is dedicated to lanthanide oxysulfides Ln2O2S. In the bibliographic introduction, the history and properties of the bulk compounds are presented. The reaction conditions of the syntheses of Ln2O2S nanoparticles are then detailed. Gd2O2S nanoparticles are obtained via a synthesis in organic medium using Gd(acac)3, S8 and Na(oleate). Unsupported Ce2O2S nanoparticles are obtained for the first time by keeping the nanoparticles under inert atmosphere from the synthesis to the storage. The solid solution between Gd and Ce enables the formation of (Gd,Ce)2O2S nanoparticles. Their surface and their optical and magnetic properties are studied. For the first time, a formation mechanism with nucleation and growth steps is proposed. The alkaline source which is crucial for the crystallization is still debated; the mechanistic study unveiled a new role of formation of oleate aliphatic bilayers. A second part deals with the transition metal oxysulfides. After a quick introduction on the bulk phases, the scarce nanoscaled compounds are presented. The synthesis of Ln2O2S nanoparticles used in the first part is transposed to p- and d- block transition metals. Because of the differences in the coordination modes of the metals, the transposition is challenging but promising results were obtained with several metals. A last chapter is dedicated to the synthesis of nickel sulfides and oxysulfides at ambient temperature using a reactive complex of nickel and S8
Mboko, Hilaire. "Obtention d'alliages amorphes électrolytiques de NI-P : Étude de quelques propriétés magnétiques." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10214.
Full textAubert, Antoine. "Propriétés optiques des surfaces rugueuses aléatoires." ENSMP, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENMP0900.
Full textGrillet, Nadia. "Réponse optique de nano-objets uniques d’argent : couplage plasmonique et photo-oxydation." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10135/document.
Full textThe optical properties of noble metal nanoparticles are known to be dominated by the localized surface plasmon resonance (SPR) which is highly sensitive to the size of the particles, their shape, their environment, and eventually their chemical composition in the case of mixed systems. In order to study the optical response of a single supported metallic nanoparticle, a high sensitive spectroscopic setup using a white lamp (300-900 nm) has been developed in a transmission measurement configuration. This technique, the Spatial Modulation Spectroscopy, aims to detect the overall extinction of light by a nanoparticle. Moreover, the coupling of this technique with the direct observation of the particles by Transmission Electron Microscopy allows to get an unambiguous description of their optical response in relation with their exact morphology. In this work, the optical response of single silver nano-objects has been correlated with their morphology and their structure at a sub-nanometer scale. Time evolution of the optical response of single silver nanocubes under illumination was first investigated. We observed a “spherization” and a photo-oxidation due to the UV part of the light. Moreover, we studied pairs of cubic silver nanoantennas that showed a huge sensitivity of their optical response with the interparticle distance and their morphology. Indeed, the SPR is red-shifted with decreasing interparticle distance. One can also observe a striking splitting of the resonance for very low interparticle distances. Preliminary DDA calculations seem to show that the radius of curvature at the corners and edges of both cubes plays a key role in the splitting of the resonance
Billaud, Pierre. "Propriétés optiques de nanoparticules uniques de métaux nobles." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00213213.
Full textBooks on the topic "Métaux – Surfaces – Propriétés optiques"
1945-, Grubb David T., ed. Polymer microscopy. 2nd ed. London: Chapman and Hall, 1996.
Find full text1941-, MacDonald R. J., Taglauer E, and Wandelt K. 1944-, eds. Surface science: Principles and current applications. Berlin: Springer, 1996.
Find full text(Editor), R. J. Macdonald, E. C. Taglauer (Editor), and K. R. Wandelt (Editor), eds. Surface Science: Principles and Current Applications. Springer-Verlag Telos, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Métaux – Surfaces – Propriétés optiques"
"3 Propriétés optiques." In Les surfaces solides : concepts et méthodes, 131–48. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0293-7-009.
Full text"3 Propriétés optiques." In Les surfaces solides : concepts et méthodes, 131–48. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0293-7.c009.
Full text"6 Étude expérimentale des propriétés optiques de surface." In Les surfaces solides : concepts et méthodes, 239–48. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0293-7-017.
Full text"6 Étude expérimentale des propriétés optiques de surface." In Les surfaces solides : concepts et méthodes, 239–48. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0293-7.c017.
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