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1

Gravitiani, Evi, and Suryanto Suryanto. "Valuing the Economic Impact of Flood Mitigationin Central Java, Indonesia." GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review 2, no. 1 (March 18, 2017): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jber.2017.2.1(6).

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Objective - This research aims to map and identify the areas vulnerable to flood in Central Java Province, Indonesia, using Geography Information System (GIS) and value the economic impact on flood mitigation using Contingent Valuation Methods (CVM). Methodology/Technique - The data regarding geographical, demographical, socio-economic, and topographical condition collected from local governments in Central Java Province, Meteorology and Geophysics Board, the Statistical Bureau, and Planning and Development Boar. Findings - Spatial analysis with GIS provides evidence that Surakarta, Sragen, and Sukoharjo districts are more vulnerable to flood than other districts in Central Java Province. This evidence points the need to conduct a thorough study on these areas. Novelty - This research contributes to empirical study, methodology, and policy implications. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Spatial Analysis; Flood Impact; Local Wisdom; Economic Valuation; Willingness to Pay. JEL Classification: C21, Q51, Q54.
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2

Ibrahim, Jabal Tarik, and Zul Mazwan M. "Structural Transformation of Agricultural Sector in East Java Indonesia." International Journal of Economics and Management Studies 7, no. 3 (March 25, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23939125/ijems-v7i3p101.

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3

Sekaranom, Andung Bayu, Emilya Nurjani, and Fitria Nucifera. "Agricultural Climate Change Adaptation in Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (June 23, 2021): 7069. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137069.

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Productive agricultural areas in Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia are potentially vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change. We surveyed small-scale farmers to assess climate change-related perceptions and adaptations in the agriculture sector. The majority of the respondents agreed that there were changes in climatological variables affecting their farming activities, especially in terms of precipitation and temperature. However, the results also revealed that only 13% of respondents believed that human activities play a significant role. Three forms of adaptations have been developed by the farmers, namely: (1) agricultural diversification, (2) agricultural intensification, and (3) socioeconomic adaptation. Changing crops to more climate-tolerant varieties was one of the most common agricultural diversification practices (implemented by 88% of farmers). Most of the farmers also tried to maintain agricultural productivity by adjusting a local planting calendar (implemented by 94% of farmers). The use of machinery to intensify farming practice was an uncommon strategy (implemented by only 30% of farmers) because of expensive maintenance and small cultivation areas. The results suggested the importance of increasing farmers’ knowledge and technological know-how related to climate change and its implications, developing effective adaptation and mitigation efforts, and constructing climate-resilient infrastructure in the agricultural sector.
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Yanai, Junta, Taichi Omoto, Atsushi Nakao, Kana Koyama, Arief Hartono, and Syaiful Anwar. "Evaluation of nitrogen status of agricultural soils in Java, Indonesia." Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 60, no. 2 (March 4, 2014): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2014.891925.

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5

Supendi, Pepen, Supriyanto Rohadi, Dwikorita Karnawati, Andri Dian Nugraha, Sri Widiyantoro, Daryono, and Muzli. "Analysis of the destructive earthquakes end of 2017 (Mw 6.9) and early 2018 (Mw 6.1) south of West Java, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 211 (2020): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021102003.

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On December 15, 2017, and January 23, 2018, there were destructive earthquakes to the south of West Java, Indonesia, with Mw 6.9 and Mw 6.1, respectively. We have determined the hypocenter location for both mainshocks through re-picking of the Pand S-wave arrival times recorded by the Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG) seismic stations in West Java and its vicinity. We have then relocated the aftershocks for both events. We have also conducted focal mechanism analysis to estimate the type of fault slip. Our results show the 2017 and 2018 events occurred in the intra-slab at 108.6 km and 46.5 km depths, respectively. The focal mechanism solution shows a thrust fault type with the strike direction almost perpendicular to the trench for the 2017 event, and it is almost parallel to the trench for the 2018 event.
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6

Önal, Hayri, Delima H. Darmawan, and Sam H. Johnson. "A multilevel analysis of agricultural credit distribution in East Java, Indonesia." Computers & Operations Research 22, no. 2 (February 1995): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(94)p3670-7.

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7

Ainun Harlin Jennie Pulungan, Nur. "Agricultural Cultivation Land on Landslides Deposit, Bogowonto Catchment, Central Java, Indonesia." Acta Scientific Agriculture 5, no. 9 (August 24, 2021): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asag.2021.05.1054.

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8

Fauzia, Renata, and Soengwoo Lee. "THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY ON RURAL TO URBAN MIGRATION IN JAVA, INDONESIA." Jurnal Tataloka 15, no. 4 (November 1, 2013): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.15.4.235-247.

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This paper investigates if the improvement of agricultural productivity will decrease rural to urban migration. Since rural to urban migration occurs due mainly to disparity between urban and agricultural wage, we assume that boosting agricultural income will reduce migration to urban areas. It is hypothesized that increase in agricultural productivity would result in a rise in agricultural wage, and hence income, ceteris paribus, reduces rural-urban migration. The data used in this study is the 2010 provincial statistics in West Java, Central Java, and East Java, Indonesia. The agricultural productivity and migration equations were estimated by using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). The research findings may offer the suggestion to reduce rural to urban migration by boosting rural income through focusing the policy on agricultural productivity. Enhancing investment in agricultural sector such as increasing the number of subsidized fertilizer, adding agricultural labor and livestock, increasing education of rural people, and utilizing agricultural land resource are expected to increase agricultural output.Thus, it would also minimize the wage differential between urban and rural area.
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9

Saparita, Rachmini. "PERKEMBANGAN KOMERSIALISASI PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA DAN PROYEKSINYA 2005-2050." Jurnal AGRISEP 4, no. 2 (September 1, 2005): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.4.2.1-16.

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This article identified the growth commercial agriculture through diversification of crops to predict the process of agricultural transformation in Indonesia. The result showed that the growth of commercial agriculture was varied. Some provinces, such as Jakarta, West Java, North and West Sumatera, Riau, Kalimantan, Midle and South Sulawesi, which had low index, commercialization worked well. The economic pattern of their farmer changed from subsistence to commercial. Agricultural development in those provinces entered to the growth and advanced stages of agricultural transformation. However, others provinces, which had high index, commercial agriculture worked poorly. For all provinces outside Java islands, the cause of those high indexes were predicted by several factors, such as lack of infrastructure, remote areas, and other limitations, so that business accesses to outside areas were not run well. For all provinces inside Java islands, the cause was predicted by the excessive of subsistence agriculture, so that commercial agriculture was delayed, while other areas were suited for various food crops type. From that situation it could be concluded that agricultural development was not spread equally for every province in Indonesia. Since agricultural development policies were such as the existing strategies, the growth of commercial agriculture were predicted would not affect the increase of farmer’s income, because the growth was not caused by transformation of agricultural economic pattern from subsistence to commercial, but was caused by agriculture household enlargement. Consequently, the government should apply land reform policy immediately.Key words: agricultural diversification, agricultural commercialization, agricultural transformation, and agricultural development
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10

Sahro, Hanifatus, S. Chen, and S. Sujarwo. "ANALYSIS OF SUPERIOR CROPS LOCATION IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA." Agricultural Social Economic Journal 21, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2021.021.1.7.

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Regional development is an important aspect in improving the regional economy, and its relationship with the national economy. East Java Province is one of the regions with the most potential agricultural sector and is the highest national granary area in Indonesia. Maximizing the potential of the resources owned by East Java will accelerate the development process and increase the regional and national economy. For the economic growth,this study aims to examine the crops performance to estimate the pattern of regional economic growth in East Java. The time series data of East Java Central Bureau of Statistics from2008 to 2017 are adopted. The location quotient analysis and shift-share analysis with three indicators, namely regional economic growth, proportional shift growth, and differential shift, are used.The results showed that crops such as corn, green beans, peanuts, soybeans, rice, sweet potatoes, and cassava in 29 districts and 9 cities of East Java have crucial performance and economic growth patterns. As the results, to consider and identify priority policy plans to accelerate regional economic development and growth are suggested.
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11

Figyantika, Arom, Daniel S. Mendham, Marcus A. Hardie, Eko B. Hardiyanto, and Mark A. Hunt. "Productivity benefits from integrating Acacia auriculiformis and agricultural cropping in Java, Indonesia." Agroforestry Systems 94, no. 6 (September 15, 2020): 2109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-020-00534-1.

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12

Handayani, Mustika Nuramalia, Mohammad Ali, Dinn Wahyudin, and Mukhidin Mukhidin. "Green Skills Understanding of Agricultural Vocational School Teachers around West Java Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 1 (January 23, 2020): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v5i1.22897.

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This study investigated understanding of agricultural vocational school teachers about green skills and its entity in the curriculum. Data were gathered through survey of teachers from fifteen agricultural vocational high school of agricultural food processing technology study program in West Java Province, Indonesia regarding their understanding about green skills. The results showed that the teachers had less knowledge of green skills, limited to environmental issues. However, they agreed that students needed to be equipped with green skills. The entity of green skills has not been stated explicitly in the curriculum of agricultural vocational school. However, the teachers argued that green skills could be embedded in the subjects of the existing curriculum. The findings of this preliminary study indicated the need to increase teacher understanding of green skills and curriculum development in agricultural vocational schools to meet industrial needs in order to support sustainable development in accordance with the UNESCO strategy for vocational education.
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13

Goeltenboth, F., and A. I. A. Kristyanto. "Fisheries in the Rawa Pening Reservoir, Java, Indonesia." Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 79, no. 1 (1994): 113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19940790111.

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14

Kurniadi, Ahmad, and Isharyanto Isharyanto. "Non Agriculture with Settlement Legality in Boyolali Regency Central Java, Indonesia." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (January 29, 2020): 206–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i1.736.

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This research has been done to identify changes in agricultural land to non-agriculture causing the establishment of illegal settlements. Viewed from the standpoint of nature this research is descriptive research, carried out in order to help in strengthening old theories or within the framework of developing new theories. Research locations are in the Office of the Regional Planning, Research and Development (BP3D) Boyolali Regency and Boyolali Regency Agriculture Office. Data collection was carried out by interview and literature study. Data analysis technique is done by data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results show that agricultural development will occur if land problems over the conversion of agricultural land into settlements are unavoidable or need to find a solution to a problem that is very urgent, this is by studying the impact of the problem and socializing the community over these impacts and their resolution to obtain clarity of land legality the conversion. When land starts to shrink, domestic food needs will decrease because population growth cannot be avoided every year. For this reason, immediate special handling is needed, such as direct counseling for the community. Will be danger of land conversion is carried out continuously. Development of the latest technology is needed to manage the land so that fertility does not decrease quickly so as to reduce land productivity. Another way replacement of agricultural land which is used as an alternative handling of the legality problem of conversion of agricultural land.
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15

Susilowati, Sri Hery, Ashari, and Tahlim Sudaryanto. "Rural Transformation in Various Ecosystem in Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 232 (2021): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123204002.

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The agricultural and rural sectors in Indonesia have experienced a dynamic transformation. This process of transformation reflected the changes in employment and income structure. This paper analyzes the changes in employment, income structures, and dietary patterns in various ecosystems, namely wetland paddy, dry land secondary, vegetables, and plantation. We use micro panel data collected from 1,155 rural households in 8 provinces, and 33 villages in Java and off-Java in 2007-2012 and 2016 -2018. The results showed that the share of agriculture employment decreased from 89.1 % in 2007 to 56.7 % in 2016 in the wetland paddy ecosystem, and the reverse was true for non-agricultural employment. Household income from agriculture was still dominant but showed a decreasing trend. The share of agriculture income declined; the most significant decline is in the wetland paddy ecosystem. Furthermore, a nonfarm income also tends to increase. Share of cereal consumption expenditure tends to decrease while processed foods and instant drinks tend to grow. For accelerating agricultural and rural transformation, government policy should focus on investment in rural infrastructure, promote labor and land markets, and build capacity building based on the need for a different ecosystem of the rural population.
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16

Santoso, D., E. J. Wahyudi, W. G. A. Kadir, S. Alawiyah, A. D. Nugraha, P. Supendi, and W. W. Parnadi. "Gravity Structure around Mt. Pandan, Madiun, East Java, Indonesia and Its Relationship to 2016 Seismic Activity." Open Geosciences 10, no. 1 (December 31, 2018): 882–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geo-2018-0069.

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Abstract Java Island is part of the island arc influenced by subducting Indo-Australian beneath Eurasian tectonic plates, therefore there is high seismic activity and an active volcanic chain trending East-West. One of the volcanoes in Java Island is Mt. Pandan, northern part of Madiun, East Java region, which is known as one of the dormant volcano in the region. According to the list of volcanoes in Indonesia Mt. Pandan is not classified as an active volcano. The previous studies mentioned that Mt. Pandan is a modern volcano which is located in the Kendeng zone. On June 25, 2015, there was felt earthquake (M 4.2) causing several houses damaged around Mt. Pandan as reported by Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, Geophysics (BMKG), Indonesia and then in February 2016, more than twenty small earthquakes (M < 4) occurred again in the area. In order to understand the structure beneath Mt. Pandan, we have conducted gravity measurement and seismicity analysis through hypocenter relocation. Our results show prominent low gravity and density anomalies by forward modeling derived from residual anomaly around Mt. Pandan area. The clusters of small earthquakes appear at depths of less than 30 km beneath Mt. Pandan. The selected focal mechanism of the event in the area is left-lateral faulting in the north and oblique dominant thrust in the south of Mt. Pandan. Some indications related to submagmatic activities such as hot springs and warm ground is found. Our interpretation is this phenomenon may be related to tectonic and magmatic activities. On the other hand, it confirms also that Mt. Pandan is probably a modern volcanic center.
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17

Anggraini, Okta Risky. "Potential Analysis of Agricultural Sector in East Java with Klassen Typology Approach Method and LQ (Location Quotient) Year 2014-2017." Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi 8, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/equity.v8i2.34.

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The agricultural sector is a sector that supports the lives of most Indonesians. Therefore, the agricultural sector in Indonesia needs to continue to be developed in line with population growth and technological advancements to increase agricultural production. The production of agricultural products plays an important role in development, especially to meet domestic food consumption and also increase export income in Indonesia. Also, the agricultural sector is strategic in the structure of national economic development. Therefore, this research discusses the analysis of typology class and LQ analysis which is used as a reference in the development of the agricultural sector in East Java so that it can play a maximum role in increasing the GRDP of East Java in particular and the National GDP in general
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18

Purwanto, Setiyo, Rachmat Abdul Gani, and Sukarman Sukarman. "Karakteristik Mineral Tanah Berbahan Vulkanik dan Potensi Kesuburannya di Pulau Jawa." Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan 12, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v12n2.2018.83-98.

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<p><em><strong>Abstrak. </strong></em>Pulau Jawa memiliki gunung api terbanyak di Indonesia (45 buah). Material bersumber dari erupsi gunungapi (piroklastik) di sekitar Pulau Jawa menyebabkan kualitas kesuburan tanah di Pulau Jawa lebih baik dibandingkan wilayah lain di Indonesia. Wilayah pegunungan sering dijadikan sebagai daerah sentra usaha pertanian. Kajian terkait karakteristik mineralogi tanah dari bahan vulkanik di Pulau Jawa telah banyak dilakukan, namun terbatas pada penelitian yang bersifat mandiri (perwilayahan pegunungan). Mengungkap dan memperbandingkan data berkait karakteristik mineralogi tanah vulkanik di Pulau Jawa akan memperkaya hasanah keilmuan dan bermanfaat dalam tata kelola lahan pertanian. </p><p><em><strong>Abstract.</strong> </em>Java Island has the most volcanoes in Indonesia (45 volcanoes). Materials sourced from volcanic eruptions (pyroclastic) around the Java Island have caused the quality of soil fertility in Java is better than other regions in Indonesia. Mountainous areas are often used as a center of agricultural business, especially horticulture. Studies related to the mineralogical characteristics of soil from volcanic material on the Java Island have been widely carried out, but are limited to independent research (single mountain territory). Revealing and comparing data related to the mineralogical characteristics of volcanic soils in the Java Island will enriches scientific knowledge and useful in the management of agricultural land.<br /><br /></p>
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19

Sujarwo, Sujarwo. "FACTORS AFFECTING FARMERS’ ACCEPTABILITY TOWARD AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE PROGRAM IN MALANG, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA." Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal 17, no. 3 (August 30, 2017): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2017.017.3.1.

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20

Renata, Fauzia, Hwang Jaehee, and Lee Seongwoo. "The Indirect Agricultural Input Elasticity and Spatial Analysis of Migration in Java, Indonesia." Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development 24, no. 1 (July 2014): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1018529120140102.

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21

Soetriono, Soetriono, Djoko Soejono, Dimas B. Zahrosa, Ariq Dewi Maharani, and SRDM R. Hanafie. "Strategy and Policy for Strengthening the Agricultural Cooperative Business in East Java, Indonesia." Journal of Socioeconomics and Development 2, no. 1 (April 18, 2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v2i1.886.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze business performance, financial resources, and strategies for developing agricultural cooperatives in East Java. The research approach used was a qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach. The research locations were in Malang regencies, Lumajang, Bojonegoro, Tulungagung, Madiun, Situbondo, Banyuwangi, and Sumenep. Secondary and primary data, including cooperative performance, SWOT, and financial data, were carried out to obtain a cooperative description. The analysis methods used were descriptive analysis, financial ratios, SWOT and FFA. The results showed that agricultural cooperatives showed a strong institutional position in supporting food sovereignty. The number of active cooperatives reached 27461 units with 7.62 million members. Cooperatives in healthy performance were found in Malang, Situbondo, Tulungagung and Madiun Regencies. The cooperative development should be emphasized on implementing functions of member annual meeting, developing innovation, making economic partnerships, strengthening capital formation, applying positive values of cooperatives to all members, facilitating members into the agribusiness chain, and improving the cluster of the production system. The strategies applied for East Java Cooperativesare prioritized on human resources, institutions and empowerment, facilities and infrastructure, and finance.JEL Classification: Q12, Q13, R58
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22

Safitri, Diana Rizky, and Estro Dariatno Sihaloho. "Lumbung Padi Indonesia dan Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Kota di Jawa Timur." Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business 4, no. 1 (March 19, 2020): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i1.109.

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This research aims to determine whether the area called as a rice barn in Indonesia can alleviate the poverty problem in the region. East Java is Indonesia's rice barn with a total production of 16.1% of the total rice production in Indonesia. This research uses panel data and fixed-effect methods with quantitative analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained from the website of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia (KPRI) and the Indonesian Bureau of Central Statistics (BPS) with data on city districts in 2014 - 2017. This research uses the variable percentage of poverty in the Regency of East Java City as the dependent variable, the percentage level farmer productivity, percentage of agricultural land area, and the level of community consumption in East Java as independent variables. The results of the research using panel data and the fixed-effect method show that the production variable has a negative and significant impact on the percentage of community poverty in East Java Regency.
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23

Peniwidiyanti, Peniwidiyanti, Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam, Asih Perwita Dewi, Muhammad Rifqi Hariri, Rina Ratnasih Irwanto, and Zakaria Al Anshori. "Newly Recorded Alien Species of Ficus L. (Moraceae) in Java, Indonesia." Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology 6, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 65313. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.65313.

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Ficus is the largest genus in the Moraceae family, with the syconium inflorescence as its characteristic. This genus has a wide distribution worldwide, and about 367 species were found in the Malesia region. There are 74 species have been recorded on Java, and seven species are known as introduced plants. Based on our recent observations in West Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta, and East Java, three newly recorded Ficus species were found, namely F. auriculata Lour., F. maclellandii King, and F. natalensis subsp. leprieurii (Miq.) C.C. Berg. The species were introduced to Java as an ornamental plant. Descriptions, photographs, and a brief discussion of the three newly recorded species are presented in this manuscript.
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Hendajany, Nenny, and Deden Rizal. "REGIONAL TYPOLOGY APPROACH IN EDUCATION QUALITY IN WEST JAVA BASED ON AGRICULTURAL AND NON-AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC STRUCTURE." International Journal of Business Review (The Jobs Review) 2, no. 2 (December 19, 2019): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/tjr.v2i2.20463.

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West Java is the province in Indonesia with the highest population and has a location close to the capital. However, the condition of education in West Java is generally still low. This is estimated because there are imbalances between districts / cities. The research objective is to get a clear picture of the condition of education in West Java by using secondary data issued by the Central Statistics Agency. The research method uses descriptive analysis, with analysis tools of regional typology. The division of regional typologies from the two indicators produces four regional terms, namely developed regions, developed regions constrained, potential areas to develop, and disadvantaged areas. Based on the indicators of education quality and life expectancy in 2017, from 27 municipal districts in West Java there were 33.3% in developed regions, 18.52% in developed regions were constrained, 7.4% in potential developing regions, and 40.74 % in disadvantaged areas. Bandung and Bekasi regencies are included in developed regions. While the cities of Banjar and Tasikmalaya include potential developing regions. Regional division with three indicators, namely the average length of school, Location Quation, and life expectancy. This division produces three filled quadrants. Quadrant I has 29.6%, quadrant III has 18.5%, and the remaining 51.9% is in quadrant IV. The results of this regional typology show that there are imbalances in education and public health.
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Ashari, NFN. "Tinjauan tentang Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah ke Non Sawah dan Dampaknya di Pulau Jawa." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 21, no. 2 (August 24, 2016): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v21n2.2003.83-98.

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<strong>English</strong><br />The objective the paper is to elaborate some aspects those related to wetland conversion in Java. Although the wetland conversion data are various, it is predicted that not less than 40,000 ha per year of wetland in Java are converted to non agricultural uses. This phenomenon could threaten food security because Java is well known as the main rice producing area in Indonesia. This study shows that Java still contributes significantly to national rice production, i.e., on average more than 50 percent per year. Nevertheless, the long term wetland conversion can create a serious problem, especially in the matter of rice self sufficiency, if it is not well managed immediately. To anticipate the effects of wetland conversion, the government has implemented an area extensification program on wetland outside Java. Furthermore, the government has released many rules to protect agricultural land in Java from conversion to non agricultural uses. However, implementation those rules are not effective.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Makalah ini bertujuan melihat beberapa aspek yang berkaitan dengan alih fungsi lahan sawah di Pulau Jawa. Terjadinya alih fungsi lahan dikhawatirkan dapat mengganggu produksi pangan di Indonesia, karena selama ini Pulau Jawa menjadi andalan dalam produksi beras nasional. Diperkirakan tidak kurang dari 40.000 ha per tahun lahan sawah terkonversi ke penggunaan non sawah. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Jawa masih tetap menjadi lumbung padi nasional, terbukti dari kontribusinya yang selalu lebih besar dari 50 persen. Namun, dalam jangka panjang konversi lahan sawah di Pulau Jawa dapat mengancam kecukupan pangan di Indonesia. Untuk mengantisipasinya pemerintah telah mengambil langkah dengan program pencetakan lahan sawah di luar Jawa. Di samping itu juga telah diterbitkan berbagai peraturan/perundang-undangan untuk melindungi lahan pertanian, walaupun implementasinya belum berjalan dengan efektif.
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Palupi, Endah R., Ade S. Ahmad, Rofiq Affandi, Abdul Qadir, and Eni Randriani. "Reproductive success and compatibility among accessions of Jatropha curcas in Indonesia." Journal of Tropical Crop Science 1, no. 2 (December 16, 2014): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.1.2.11-17.

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Large scale exploitation of Jatropha curcas for biofuelproduction is restrained by low productivity henceeconomically not protable. One of the main constraintsis due to limited number of female owers in aninorescence which eventually develop into fruits thatbear seed. Investigation on oral biology andreproductive potential of the species had been carriedout, but seems to vary among sites. The research wasconducted to study reproductive success and thecompatibility among Indonesian Jatropha accessions.The research was set up in two experiments. The rstexperiment was conducted at the Jatropha seedorchard, Pakuwon, Sukabumi, West Java from April toJuly 2007 using four-year- old trees of accessions fromLampung, Banten, West Java, and Central Java. Thesecond experiment was conducted at LeuwikopoExperimental Station of Bogor Agricultural Universityfrom April to July 2008 using one-year-old trees ofaccessions from Lampung, Bengkulu, Palembang, andKediri. Flowers were obtained from controlled self andcross-pollinated as well as left for open-pollination. Theresult showed that reproductive success varied amongaccessions; the greatest success was 0.73 obtainedfrom aWest Java accession and the least was 0.53 fromBanten accession. The Jatropha accessions werecategorized as partially self-incompatible as indicatedby index of self-incompatibility (ISI) that ranged 0.93-0.99. Banten accession produced highly viable andvigorous seeds regardless of pollination methods;accessions of Central Java produced higher viabilityseeds when cross-pollinated within accession, whereasthose from West Java and Lampung produced higherviability seeds when self-pollinated.Keywords: accessions, Jatropha curcas, selfpollination,self-incompatibility, seedviability
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Nugroho, Widhi, I. Putu Suhada, Latief Rakhman Hakim, and Pius Rino Pungkiawan. "Perancangan Web Series Film Dokumenter sebagai Media Revitalisasi Kopi Jawa di Ngawonggo, Kaliangkrik, Magelang, Jawa Tengah." REKAM 15, no. 2 (October 1, 2019): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/rekam.v15i2.3577.

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ABSTRAKRevitalisasi adalah proses, cara, perbuatan menghidupkan atau menggiatkan kembali. Dalam konteks ini, revitalisasi pertanian mengandung arti sebagai kesadaran untuk menempatkan kembali arti penting sektor pertanian secara proporsional dan kontekstual, dalam arti menyegarkan kembali vitalitas, memberdayakan kemampuan dan meningkatkan kinerja pertanian dalam pembangunan dengan tanpa mengabaikan sektor lainnya. Pemerintah mewujudkan hal ini dengan mendorong sektor pertanian kopi sebagai salah satu penguat daya saing Indonesia di pasar internasional. Berbicara kopi di Indonesia tidak akan pernah bisa lepas dari sejarah kopi di Jawa. Kopi Jawa (java coffee) yang kemudian sering disebut ini merupakan salah satu cikal bakal dikenalnya Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara terbesar penghasil kopi di dunia. Berdasar uraian tersebut, web series dipilih sebagai media ungkap dalam upaya peran serta memajukan para petani kopi menuju kemandirian serta kedaulatan ekonomi menuju desa berdaya melalui potensi masyarakat desa. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam perancangan web series ini. Hal ini dilakukan guna mendapatkan data-data penting secara substantif dalam penyusunan unsur naratif (cerita) berkenaan dengan Kopi Kaliangkrik di Desa Ngawonggo, Kecamatan Kaliangkrik, Kabupaten Magelang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Perancangan web series ini bertujuan mewujudkan film dokumenter sebagai salah satu media revitalisasi kopi, terutama kopi jawa. Hasil yang dicapai dalam perancangan web series ini adalah peran serta media sebagai salah satu sarana dalam upaya peningkatan nilai tambah (creating value add) produk pertanian kopi di Indonesia. Revitalization is the process, method, act of reviving or activating it. In this context, agricultural revitalization implies awareness to place proportional and contextual importance in the agricultural sector, in the sense of refreshing vitality, empowering capabilities and improving agricultural performance in development without ignoring other sectors. The government makes this happen by encouraging the coffee agriculture sector as one of the strengthens of Indonesia's competitiveness in the international market. Talking about coffee in Indonesia can never be separated from the history of coffee in Java. Java coffee (java coffee) which is then often referred to is one of the forerunners of the recognition of Indonesia as one of the largest coffee producing countries in the world. Based on this description, the web series was chosen as a media to express in an effort to participate in advancing coffee farmers towards independence and economic sovereignty towards empowered villages through the potential of rural communities. Qualitative descriptive methods are used in designing this web series. This was done in order to obtain important data substantively in the compilation of narrative elements (stories) regarding Kaliangkrik Coffee in Ngawonggo Village, Kaliangkrik District, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province. The web series design aims to realize documentary films as one of the coffee revitalization media, especially Java coffee. The results achieved in the design of this web series are the role of the media as one of the means in an effort to increase the added value (creating value add) of coffee agricultural products in Indonesia.
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Sukiyah, Emi, Edy Sunardi, Nana Sulaksana, and P. P. Raditya Rendra. "Tectonic Geomorphology of Upper Cimanuk Drainage Basin, West Java, Indonesia." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 8, no. 3 (June 26, 2018): 863. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.3.5441.

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Setiawan, Achma Hendra, Edy Yusuf Agunggunanto, and Banatul Hayati. "Analysis of Poverty and Inequality in Java, Bali, and Lampung." Economics Development Analysis Journal 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v9i1.37865.

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According to BPS, the largest distribution of the poor in Indonesia is on the island of Java and the surrounding provinces of Banten, West Java, Central Java, D.I. Yogyakarta, Bali and Lampung, of the total poor population in Indonesia, the Seven Provinces contributed 15.71 million to the poor. This study aims to analyze Farmer Exchange Rates, Growth of the manufacturing sector, growth of the agricultural sector, Average Length of Education, Percentage of people working in the informal sector on poverty levels, analyze the effect of the ratio of productivity of the industrial sector to the agricultural sector, and the ratio of education to inequality income and analyze the relationship between poverty levels and income inequality in Java, Bali, Lampung. The method used is panel data analysis (pooled data) and correlation analysis as a data processing tool using the Eviews program 9. The results of this study indicate that the influence of the industrial sector is greater than the agricultural sector in reducing poverty, which is -0.47%: -0.40%. Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) and the ratio of informal education are not significant to poverty, informal education has a positive relationship with poverty, the ratio between the productivity of the manufacturing sector compared with the productivity of the agricultural sector is significant in reducing existing inequality and the ratio of basic education level is not significant to inequality.
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Filius, A. M. "Factors changing farmers' willingness to grow trees in Gunung Kidul (Java, Indonesia)." Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 45, no. 2 (July 1, 1997): 329–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v45i2.521.

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Farmers' willingness to grow trees depends on many factors, and if governments or other organizations want farmers to grow more trees, these factors need to be understood. This article describes the expansion of the tree component in farming systems in recent decades in the Gunung Kidul district of Java. This trend is then explained with elements of the induced innovation model of agricultural development, viz. resource endowment, demand for products and institutional aspects. An increase in the productivity of staple crops seems to have been an important factor permitting farmers to plant trees. Another factor related to resource endowment that induced farmers to grow trees is the response to declining soil productivity as a result of erosion. The Indonesian government's trade and pricing policy for certain tree products has supported the favourable market trend for these products, and has induced farmers to plant fruit and fodder trees in particular. Improvement of the (physical) infrastructure has demonstrably encouraged tree growing. Examples are given of technological change in tree growing that result from farmers' own innovation as well as from research done by various organizations.
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Karuniawan, Agung, Haris Maulana, Putri Ardya Anindita, Andrew Yoel, Debby Ustari, Tarkus Suganda, and Vergel Concibido. "Storage root yield and sweetness level selection for new honey sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam)." Open Agriculture 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 329–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2021-0219.

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Abstract Multilocation experiments are the steps to determine the genotype stability being tested. Honey sweet potato is a superior agricultural product from West Java, Indonesia. High yield and sweetness are the important traits of the new honey sweet potato breeding lines. In this study, the sweetness level used was the soluble solid level (°brix). The goals of this study were to determine the effects of genotype by environment interactions (GEIs) and to select for storage root yield stability and sweetness among the new promising honey sweet potato lines. Field trials have been carried out using randomized completed block design, which was repeated thrice for the 16 genotypes, across six locations in West Java, Indonesia. To estimate GEIs, data were analyzed using combined analysis of variance. Storage root yield stability (t/ha) and sweetness (°brix) were estimated using parametric measurements, nonparametric measurements, and GGE biplot. The results showed that the genotype (G), environment (E), and GEIs have significant influences on storage root yield and sweetness. Two genotypes, SP3 and SP16, have been identified as the most stable ones with high yield and sweetness across several locations. These two superior genotypes are recommended as potential new honey sweet potato varieties for West Java, Indonesia.
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Sihombing, Yennita, and Rima Purnamayani. "Intercropping technology to increase cropping index in Central Java, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 306 (2021): 03008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130603008.

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One of the influencing factors to increase the productivity of agricultural commodities is intensive intercropping (so-called Turiman in this paper) implementation in local agroecosystem. The study aimed to determine the perception of intercropping implementation and farming analysis to increase cropping index in Pemalang Regency, Central Java Province. This study was carried out in the Kwagen village, Bodeh Sub-District, Pemalang Regency, Central Java Province with thirty respondents. Primary data were collected then analyzed for each indicator. Data were simply analyzed based on the percentage of answers on the indicators. Meanwhile, secondary data were analyzed qualitatively using the Desk Research Method. The results showed that there were 63.3% farmers understood and applied intercropping technology (Turiman), 13% farmers understood but did not implement Turiman, and 20% farmers did not know and did not implement Turiman. By implementing Turiman, farmers obtained the benefits in increasing production, optimizing land use, saving production costs, and generating income showed by the increase of BC ratio from 1.11 (no technology application) to 1.78 (Turiman application).
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Fitria, Wahyuni, Azis Nur Bambang, and Jafron Wasiq Hidayat. "Human and long-tailed macaque conflict in Central Java, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 06011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020206011.

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Long-tailed macaques are highly adaptive in various types of habitats. Their behaviour who are accustomed to living in groups with specific activities greatly affects the home range in getting food. They have ecological and cultural values for a particular community; unfortunately, it was well known as an agricultural crop pest. Quality of the habitat to be one determinant factor of macaques disruptions. The purposes of the study are to understand the conditions of conflict humans and macaques in Central Java that used as a reference in determining solutions. Data analyzed descriptively from various reports and research findings. The data collected identified from 2011 to 2019. Disturbance of long-tailed macaque in Central Java occurs at least 15 regencies with the population reaching thousands of individuals of damage to crops and even enter settlements. The macaque's behaviour that is considered detrimental causes conflicts with humans which at the end, creating various handling efforts ranging from expulsion to hunting. Some research findings show that people's perceptions of wild animals will affect efforts to resolve or mitigate the problem of human conflict with wildlife and negative attitudes can cause adverse effects for conservation efforts.
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Waridin, Waridin. "BUREAUCRATIC SUPPORT FACTORS IN A DECENTRALISED AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION IN JAVA, INDONESIA: AN INITIAL ASSESSMENT." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 4, no. 2 (May 2, 2017): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v4i2.4020.

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Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menelaah hubungan antara variabel faktor dukungan birokrasi dengan efektivitas pelaksanaan kebijakan desentralisasi penyuluhan pertanian. Populasi dalam kajian ini meliputi penyuluh pertanian yang bekerja di Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian di Jawa. Persampelan dengan tahapan berganda digunakan untuk menentukan 107 kelompok penyuluh pertanian dan 107 ketua Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian. Data dari kontak tanijuga digunakan dalam kajian ini.Kebijakan desentralisasi penyuluhan pertanian tidak dapat terlaksana dengan baik di tingkat lokal. Efektivitas perencanaan program, pengambilan keputusan, penggunaan sumberdaya, dan pemberian manfaat tidak dapat terlaksana seperti yang diharapkan. Sebagai sasaran pelayanan, petani hanya menerima sedikit manfaat dari pelayanan penyuluhan. Terdapat kecenderungan semakin rendah derajat pegawai semakin rendah pemahamannya terhadap implementasi kebijakan desentralisasi. Efektivitas pelaksanaan kebijakan berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan faktor dukungan birokrasi, yaitu dukungan pemerintah daerah, pengawasan dan pemantauan dari institusi bidang pertanian.
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Wirakusuma, G., Irham, S. Hartono, and J. Mulyo. "Development strategies of agricultural sector toward environmental externalities: case study in East Java, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 383 (December 4, 2019): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/383/1/012021.

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Pujiasmanto, B., I. Aliyah, N. Miladan, and Margana. "Development of organic agro tourism for optimizing agricultural resources in Ngawi, East Java, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 637 (January 9, 2021): 012061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/637/1/012061.

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Hindersah, Reginawanti, Yusi Firmansyah, and Nia Kurniati. "Soil properties of agricultural area in karst terrain of Parakan, Pangandaran, West Java, Indonesia." Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 8, no. 3 (April 1, 2021): 2809–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2021.083.2809.

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a clayed soil characterized by reddish in colour, thick solum and neutral acidity. Farmers in Parakan area, Parigi District of Pangandaran, usually cultivate cash crops in terra rossa. Nowadays, farmers have no information about the properties of the soil, which is an important factor to maintain and increase plant productivity. The objective of this descriptive quantitative study was to verify the soil characteristic included physicochemical and microbiological properties in a selected agricultural field of Parakan. The soil samples were taken from three different areas covered with different vegetation. The study showed that terra rossa in the karst area is a non-saline soil with neutral acidity and low electrical conductivity. The texture of all soils were clay contained >50% clay particle. The soils were low in organic carbon, total nitrogen and available phosphor; but high in total phosphor and potassium, as well as cation exchange capacity. The population of soil microbes include total and fungal bacteria, as well as nitrogen-fixing Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria, were average. In order to increase the organic carbon level; and the availability of phosphor and nitrogen, organic matter amendment is needed.
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Widiatmaka, Wiwin Ambarwulan, Yudi Setiawan, and Christian Walter. "Assessing the Suitability and Availability of Land for Agriculture in Tuban Regency, East Java, Indonesia." Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2016 (2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7302148.

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Indonesian food production depends highly on Java Island, which holds the most fertile soils in the country but had limited area. The objective of the research was to analyse the availability of suitable land for agriculture in Tuban Regency, an agricultural regency in Java Island. Land suitability was evaluated with spatial multicriteria analysis, integrating soil order, land capability, elevation, slope, slope direction, land use/land cover, accessibility, and climate. Land availability was analysed, integrating the forest area status designation and the spatial pattern of regional official land use plan. The results indicated that suitable land for agriculture corresponds to 91% of the total study area, confirming the high soil fertility. Analysis of land availability then indicated that 18% of the area was both suitable and available for agriculture. Considering the actual land utilization, the future development of agriculture in the region has less than 7% of the land area left for agricultural expansion. The overall results showed the importance of looking for land allocated for agriculture outside Java Island to anticipate the need for food of a country with a high population growth rate and also developing planning for food production.
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Sumarti, Novriana, Mharta A. Wardana, and Nuning Nuraini. "Population Growth Models of Forest Trees for Conservation Management: Case of Teak (Tectona Grandis) Forest in Begal, East Java, Indonesia." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 25, no. 4 (December 4, 2018): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.25.4.169.

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Based on 2010 FAO report, teak forest and plantation in Indonesia covers 1,269 million hectares or 7 per mill of total area of Indonesia. It can be found dominantly in Central and East Java. PT Perhutani, Indonesia has responsible for management of the government owned forests in the islands of Java and Madura. Based on 2007 data, the teak wood production is 517,627 m3 and the highest percentage, which is 37% of total production, is coming from East Java. In this paper, we develop growth population models using Leslie Matrix and Markov Chain in order to predict the future condition based on the current condition. The models are implemented into data from Teak Forest in Begal, East Java, that covers 2,052.8 hectares and consists of 114 sites. The result from the first model using Leslie Matrix shows that it needs 16 years from year 2011 that the sustainable condition of the forest can be achieved. The result from the implementation of the second model using Markov Chain into the existing data shows that the condition of the teak forest can be classified as quite critical because the good condition part based on its density of the early age group (0 - 4 years) has potential to become the worst condition before its harvest time.
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Tiyaningsih, Tri, Suyitno, and Kundharu Saddhono. "Sustainable Technology in Marine Fisheries in Cilacap Regency, Central Java, Indonesia." International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics 15, no. 3 (June 30, 2020): 401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.150313.

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Haryuni, Atinnajah Kamalasari, Hery Widijanto, and Supriyadi. "Soil Fertility Index on Various Rice Field Management Systems in Central Java, Indonesia." American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2020.75.82.

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42

Wilonoyudho, Saratri. "Urbanization and Regional Imbalances in Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Geography 49, no. 2 (December 27, 2017): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.13039.

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The level of urbanization that occurred in Indonesia at this time is remarkable that causes the growth of cities very rapidly. The growth of cities is mainly due to various reasons such as the capitalization process, regional enlargement/reclassification, as well as migration from rural to urban. The growth of cities leads a lot of problems like environmental degradation, traffic congestion, poverty, crime and other social conflicts. Such a rapid rate of urbanization is a reflection of the inequity between rural and urban development. Lack of employment opportunities in the village causes the population to go into town to find work. The imbalance of development that occurs is a result of implementing a liberal economic system that only emphasizes growth, while on the other side of the agricultural sector is not paid any appropriate attention. The farmers are at a very weak and do not have a good bargaining position, with the exchange rate is very lame. Even regarding with the foodstuffs such as rice, wheat, sugar, salt, etc., Indonesia has to import from abroad. The imbalances of development do not only occur between rural and urban, but also between Java and the outside of Java, and between western and eastern Indonesia regions. This imbalance should be found a solution, with good management and equitable development, including the political will to reform the economic system in favor of the Indonesian people.
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Marfai, Muh. "Impact of coastal inundation on ecology and agricultural land use case study in central Java, Indonesia." Quaestiones Geographicae 30, no. 3 (September 1, 2011): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10117-011-0024-y.

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Impact of coastal inundation on ecology and agricultural land use case study in central Java, Indonesia Focusing on the regional scale, this study provides information concerning the existing ecological problems associated with coastal inundation in the northern part of coastal area in Central Java Province, Indonesia. The objectives of this paper are to map the coastal inundation, to investigate the impact of coastal inundation on coastal environment and ecology, and to assess the impact of inundation on agricultural land use. An integration of techniques, namely neighborhood analysis, iteration operation, and superimposed analysis method has been applied to generate the digital map and to analyze the impact of inundation. Fieldwork measurement has been done using cross-profiling in order to observe the impact of inundation on the coastal ecosystem. Based on the scenario of 100 cm and 150 cm of inundation, the affected area is about 15 207.6 Ha and 16 687.31 Ha, respectively. Fishpond, dry farming and paddy field are the most affected agricultural areas due to coastal inundation.
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Santoso, Budi, and Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono. "Planning Of Beef Cattle Development in District Blora, Central Java, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 31 (2018): 09022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183109022.

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Continuity of meat supply availability is generally related to the number and production of livestock in a region. Therefore, a framework of sustainable livestock development is needed to increase the production and productivity of livestock. Blora Regency is one of the areas in the Province of Central Java with the largest number of large livestock, primarily beef cattle. Blora Regency has a population of 199.584 beef cattle. Agricultural waste results in Blora Regency can be used as supporting the availability of feed for livestock sector. This is supported by the availability of forage feed which is very abundant.Based on these potentials, it is necessary to assess the characteristics of natural land for the development of beef cattle farms. Therefore, the objectives of this study are (1) to assess the environmental suitability of the environment for the development of cattle ranching that is grazed and stacked; (2) to analyze the potential of forage source of fodder and bearing capacity for beef cattle farming; (3) to analyze the centers of activity of development of beef cattle; (4) to prepare direction and strategy of beef cattle development in Blora Regency.
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Rondhi, Mohammad, Pravitasari Pratiwi, Vivi Handini, Aryo Sunartomo, and Subhan Budiman. "Agricultural Land Conversion, Land Economic Value, and Sustainable Agriculture: A Case Study in East Java, Indonesia." Land 7, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land7040148.

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Agricultural land conversion (ALC) is an incentive-driven process. In this paper, we further investigate the inter-relationship between land economic value (LEV) and ALC. To achieve this goal, we calculated the LEV for agricultural and non-agricultural (housing) uses in two areas of East Java, Indonesia. The first area represents peri-urban agriculture, which is facing rapid urbanization and experiencing a high rate of ALC. The second area represents rural agriculture, with zero ALC. Furthermore, we identified factors affecting LEV in both areas for both uses. The results of this study show that agricultural land yielded a higher economic benefit in rural areas. Conversely, compared to agricultural land, housing in urban areas yields a value that is seven times higher. Moreover, agricultural land was shown to yield a higher profit after conversion. Ironically, a similar comparison does not exist in rural areas. Agricultural land yielded a value that was only 19% higher, indicating that agricultural land can easily be converted. This is also proven by the growing number of new urban cores in the periphery area. There are several factors affecting land economic value, such as agricultural use, soil fertility, accessibility, and cropping pattern, which are important variables. Meanwhile, the accessibility and location of peri-urban areas increase the land value for housing.
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Syamsu Roidah, Ida, Djoko Koestiono, Budi Setiawan, and Ratya Anindita. "THE INTEGRATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM CASSAVA INDUSTRIALIZATION IN TRENGGALEK REGENCY, EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA." Agricultural Social Economic Journal 19, no. 3 (August 26, 2019): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2019.019.3.10.

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Khoiru Zaki, Muhamad, Keigo Noda, Kengo Ito, Komariah, Dwi Priyo Ariyanto, and Masateru Senge. "Effect of organic amendments on maize cultivation under agricultural drought conditions in Central Java, Indonesia." Hydrological Research Letters 14, no. 4 (2020): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3178/hrl.14.150.

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Permatasari, Prita Ayu, Alvin Fatikhunnada, Liyantono, Yudi Setiawan, Syartinilia, and Annisa Nurdiana. "Analysis of Agricultural Land Use Changes in Jombang Regency, East Java, Indonesia Using BFAST Method." Procedia Environmental Sciences 33 (2016): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.053.

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Karsinah, Shanty Oktavilia, Yozi Aulia Rahman, Avi Budi Setiawan, Firmansyah, and Wahyu Widodo. "Analysis for the Export Competitiveness of Food and Agricultural Commodities in Central Java Province, Indonesia." Advanced Science Letters 23, no. 8 (August 1, 2017): 7150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9313.

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Widhiono, Imam, Eming Sudiana, and Darsono Darsono. "Diversity of Wild Bees along Elevational Gradient in an Agricultural Area in Central Java, Indonesia." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2017 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2968414.

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Increases in mean temperature affect the diversity and abundance of wild bees in agricultural ecosystems. Pollinator community composition is expected to change along an elevational gradient due to differences in the daily ambient temperature. This study investigated the diversity and abundance of wild bees in an agricultural area along an elevational gradient in Central Java, Indonesia. Wild bees were collected using a sweep net in 40 green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivation sampling locations at seven different elevations (8, 108, 224, 424, 644, 893, and 1017 m above sea level). Species diversity was determined using the Shannon–Wiener diversity index. We identified 932 individuals from 8 species of wild bee belonging to 3 families. The family Apidae was predominant, with 6 species, while only 1 species was found from each of Megachilidae and Halictidae. Across the study sites, diversity increased with increasing elevation (H′= 1.4,D= 0.25, andE= 0.78 at low elevation toH′= 2.04,D= 0.13, andE= 0.96 at high elevation), and higher numbers of species were found at middle and high elevations. Species richness and abundance increased linearly with increasing elevation, and species diversity was highest at middle elevations.
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