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Academic literature on the topic 'Methacrylique acide'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Methacrylique acide"
HEITZ, CAROLINE. "Contribution a l'etude des interactions polyions-ions multivalents : (poly(acide methacrylique) - cuivre, poly(acide acrylique) - chrome)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR13090.
Full textPaul, Sébastien. "Cinétique et mise en oeuvre de catalyseurs pour l'oxydation de l'isobutane en acide methacrylique." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMP978S.
Full textSultan, Manzoor. "Oxydation sélective de l'isobutane en acide methacrylique : Méthodologie de sélection et de design de nouveaux catalyseurs." Compiègne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999COMP1215.
Full textA more active and stable catalyst for the selective oxidation of isobutane into methacrylic acid was searched by modifying the prima structure of H3PM012040 by substitution with vanadium and by introduction of counter-cations (NH4+, Cs+». The effects of proportion of cesium and ammonium salts of PMo11V along with the deposition of H4PMo11VO40 over Cs3HPMo11V040 were also investigated. The modelling and the detemination of kinetic parameters from a small number of experiments were served for the catalysts evaluation and employed as a tool for the development of new formulations. This analysis allowed us to clarify the role of the different constituents and their proportions on the different reaction steps. Fudhemore, the catalytic behaviour was correlated to the chemical structure studied by various characterizing techniques. The hypothesis of the formation of an acid phase with the cubic structure, probably PMo12-type, was established on the basis of the set of results obtained. Therefore, the role of cesium would be to disperse and to stabilize the active ph me in this structure. The vanadium, necessary to obtain a high selectivity, does not seem to participate to the process of activation of isobutane ; its principal action, however, would be to enhance the transformation of methacrolein into methacrylic acid. The role of ammonium ions is although not so clear but their elimination during them treatment and reaction seems to be the source of restoration of a pw of catalyst acidity. These conclusions provide a new bmis for the elaboration of still more active and selective catalysts by improving the active phase, its dispersion and the support. The optimization of proportions could play a major role on the orientation of selectivity in the case the hypothesis of the limitation of products desorption appears to be confirmed
Dekiouk, Mohamed. "Utilisation d'un réacteur a lit transporte pour l'oxydes hydrogénation catalytique de l'acide iso butyrique en acide methacrylique." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10144.
Full textLaguerre, Albert. "Oligomerisation et fonctionnalisation en serie methacrylique : greffage d'acides alpha amines." Le Mans, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LEMA1017.
Full textCadot, Emmanuel. "Caractérisation et réactivité de polyoxométallates contenant V, MO et W : application à la déhydrogénation oxydante de l'acide isobutyrique en acide méthacrylique." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066054.
Full textMancardi, David. "Synthèse de monomères et copolymères méthacryliques à fonctions complexantes : suivi de Synthèse de monomères et copolymères méthacryliques silanes utilisés dans les peintures antifouling." Metz, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2005/Mancardi.David.SMZ0505.pdf.
Full textThis work is divided in two different parts : The first part is the synthesis of new molecules used in chelating resins in order to improve their performance, their selectivity and reduce their producing cost. Thus, methacrylic monomers and copolymers containing carboxylic acids and thiol functions have been produced from halogenated or hydroxylated counterparts. Yield obtained are variables. The second part concerns antifouling paints. Those containing tributyltin have to be forbidden since 2008. Thus, new molecules, as hydrolizable as tributyltin ones, have to be found. Silylated methacrylic monomers and copolymers have been synthesised by conventional or new procedures from potassium methacrylate, methacrylic acid and methacrylic anhydride with different kinds of silanes or methoxytrialkylsilanes and a large amount of catalysts
Mebarek, Naila. "Optimisation d'un vecteur en immunothérapie avec les cellules dendritiques : micelles de copolymères à blocs double-hydrophiles." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON13526.
Full textThe aim of the thesis work is based on the development of polymeric micelles vectors of therapeutic molecules in immunotherapy with dendritic cells (DCs). They are composed of a double hydrophilic blocks copolymers, poly(methacrylic acid)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (PMAA-b-PEO) and an oppositely charged polyion. They are caracterized by a nanometric size, a capacity to encapsulate therapeutic molecules according to a tripartite association and are able to disassemble at acidic pH allowing the release of their cargo.The first part of this work has focused on the evaluation of the endosomal escape property of copolymers based on their molecular weight by using two membrane models (liposomes and red blood cells). Complexation of different molecular weight copolymers with poly- L- lysine as counter ion allowed the formation of micelles with variable endosomal escape properties. This property is interesting because according to the adopted therapeutic strategy, it will guide the choice of the copolymer micelles for formulation.The second part consisted of the application of these micelles for the vectorization of a model peptide (OVA peptide) in DCs. The ability of micelles to encapsulate and release this peptide in the endosomal compartments was assessed by fluorescence spectroscopy and confocal microscopy techniques. Finally, the effectiveness of the OVA presentation formulated in the different type of micelles has been demonstrated and shown that the peptide presentation by DCs was improved when it was formulated in micelles compared to unformulated peptide. This presentation was much higher using micelles composed of high molecular weight copolymers that do not involve endosomal escape.The third part of the research was based on the transfection of DCs with siRNA directed against CD86 protein surface. Only micelles composed of low molecular weight copolymers allowed the encapsulation of siRNA molecules and decreased the expression of CD86 protein on DCs surface. To increase the ability of micelles to encapsulate and transfect DCs, the micelle formulation was optimized by changing the PLL with another polycation PEI.These polyion micelles based PMAA-b-PEO copolymers appear as vectors of therapeutic molecules for promising strategies with dendritic cells such as vaccination and gene therapy
Muracciole, Jean-Michel. "Influence de la vitesse de deformation sur le comportement du polymethacrylate de methyle a la temperature ambiante." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2202.
Full textFabrello, Chantal. "Etude et realisation d'une preforme de fibre optique en polymere a base de methacrylate de methyle." Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30127.
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