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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Method amounts

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Academic literature on the topic 'Method amounts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Method amounts"

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ANGELO, J. AMOROSO, F. G. JOHNSON BRIAN, LEWIS JACK, R. RAITHBY PAUL, and WONG WING-TAK. "Synthesis of High Nuclearity Osmium Carbonyl Clusters by Vacuum Pyrolysis, of [Os3(CO)10(NCMe)2]." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 70, Nov-Dec 1993 (1993): 857–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5929288.

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University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 lEW, U.K. <em>Manuscript received 17 September 1993</em> The vacuum pyrolysis of the activated triosmium cluster [Os<sub>3</sub>(CO)<sub>10</sub>(NCMe)<sub>2</sub>] has been investigated over a range of temperatures. A series of neutral and anionic clusters including [Os<sub>3</sub>(CO)<sub>12</sub>], [Os<sub>3</sub>(CO)<sub>11</sub>(NCMe)], [Os<sub>6</sub> (CO)<sub>18</sub>], [Os<sub>6</sub>(CO)<sub>20</sub>(NCMe)], [Os<sub>6</sub>(CO)<sub>19</sub>(NCMe)<sub>2</sub>], [Os<sub>5</sub>H(CO)<sub>15</sub>],[Os<sub>8</sub>(CO)<sub>22</s

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Fydrych, Dariusz, and Jerzy Łabanowski. "Determining diffusible hydrogen amounts using the mercury method." Welding International 26, no. 9 (2012): 697–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09507116.2011.592682.

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Pointurier, Fabien, Amélie Hubert, and Gaëlle Roger. "A method for dating small amounts of uranium." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 296, no. 2 (2012): 593–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-012-2198-8.

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Seitshiro, Modisane Bennett, and Hopolang Phillip Mashele. "Valuation of initial margin using bootstrap method." Journal of Risk Finance 21, no. 5 (2020): 543–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-10-2019-0203.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose the parametric bootstrap method for valuation of over-the-counter derivative (OTCD) initial margin (IM) in the financial market with low outstanding notional amounts. That is, an aggregate outstanding gross notional amount of OTC derivative instruments not exceeding R20bn. Design/methodology/approach The OTCD market is assumed to have a Gaussian probability distribution with the mean and standard deviation parameters. The bootstrap value at risk model is applied as a risk measure that generates bootstrap initial margins (BIM). Findings The propos

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Renshaw, A. E., and P. Hatzopoulos. "On the Graduation of ‘Amounts’." British Actuarial Journal 2, no. 1 (1996): 185–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135732170000338x.

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ABSTRACTThe provision of graduated mortality rates, for the United Kingdom pensioners' experience, based on the so-called ‘amounts’ data sets is addressed. Specifically a methodology is investigated, building on the existing methods practiced by the CMI Bureau, which takes a more detailed account of the underlying structure of the data involved. The method is applied to the U.K. pensioners' experience and recent mortality trends in this experience revealed.

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Smirnov, A. M., R. T. Klochko, S. N. Luganskiy, A. B. Sochlikov, and A. V. Blinov. "RESIDUAL AMOUNTS OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PECHELINE WAX." Problems of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology 1, no. 3 (2018): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.201803004.

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Unregulated use of antibiotics can lead to their accumulation in bee prod-ucts, in particular, in wax. The most effective methods of detecting residues of an-tibiotics in wax are the analytic test system "Charm-2", which is based on the RIA method. Experimental data testify its suitability and prospects for wide practical use in the bee wax safety control system. The sensitivity of the method to the anti-biotic oxytetracycline is 20 μg/kg with confidence of 95%.

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S., A. Chimatadar, S. Salunke M., and T. Nandibewoor S. "Analysis of palladium(II) in micro amounts by a kinetic method." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 81, Oct 2004 (2004): 893–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5833029.

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P. G. Department of Studies in Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad-580 003, India <em>E-mail</em>: stnandibewoor@yahoo.com    <em> Fax:</em> 91-836-2747884 <em>Manuscript received 25 November 2002. revised 23 February 2004, accepted 11 May 2004</em> Palladium(II) catalysed oxidation of mercury(I) by chromium(VI) in acid solution has been utilised to develop a kinetic method for the analysis of palladium(II) in the range of 0.02 to 1.40 µg cm<sup>-3</sup> by spectrophotometric technique. Interference of a few ions were studied.

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Hirayama, Shuji. "Determination of Small Amounts of Niacin in Vinegar: Comparison of Liquid Chromatographic Method with Microbiological Methods." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 81, no. 6 (1998): 1273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/81.6.1273.

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Abstract An LC method using a new cleanup technique was compared with 2 microbiological methods for determining small amounts of niacin in vinegar. Coefficients of variation for grain vinegar and rice vinegar were 8.33 and 5.3%, respectively, with the LC method, 5.26 and 2.0% with the titrimetric method, and 5.55 and 7.11 % with the turbidimetric method. Among the 3 methods, titrimetry was the most precise. The turbidimetric method tended to yield greater positive error than the titrimetric method. On the other hand, the titrimetric method requires a longer incubation period (72 h) than the tu

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Roshidi, Muhammad Ameerul Haqim, Husna Sabrina Mahyuddin, Mohd Azrul Naim Mohamad, and Abdul Latif Noh. "The Effect of Different Fertilizer and Extraction Method on Secondary Metabolites of Azolla Pinnata." Acta Chemica Malaysia 4, no. 1 (2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acmy-2020-0005.

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AbstractAzolla pinnata is an aquatic plant that comes from the order of Pteridophyta and family of Azollaceae that can be found floating on the surface of waters and can only grow at non-moving or slow-moving water areas. This research aims to understand the effect of different extraction methods and fertilizers on Azolla pinnata and its secondary metabolites. The fertilizers treatments that were tested were chicken manure and AB. The different extraction methods that were tested were SFE and Soxhlet extraction. In the test, the amount of dry weight of A.pinnata obtained from using AB fertiliz

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Nagai, Akihisa, Kohei Mori, Yuma Shiomi, and Tohru Yoshihisa. "OTTER, a new method for quantifying absolute amounts of tRNAs." RNA 27, no. 5 (2021): 628–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.076489.120.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Method amounts"

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Посохов, Игорь Михайлович. "Комплексный анализ и рейтинговая оценка финансового состояния корпорации". Thesis, World Press, Чешская республика, 2013. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/29358.

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Maguire, David R. "Sensitivity of preference to reinforcement amount depends upon the method used to manipulate amount /." Electronic version (PDF), 2006. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2007-1/maguired/davidmaguire.pdf.

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Behrisch, Michael [Verfasser]. "Visual Analytic Methods for Exploring Large Amounts of Relational Data with Matrix-based Representations / Michael Behrisch." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1129105687/34.

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Holcroft, J. D. "Microbial degradation : A method for reducing the amount of oil in leachate from railway ballast." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382395.

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SOUZA, LUCIENE GOMES DE. "COMPARISON OF METHODS OF MICRO-DATA AND RUN-OFF TRIANGLE FOR PREDICTION AMOUNT OF IBNR." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2013. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=22979@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA<br>A reserva IBNR é uma reserva de suma importância para as seguradoras. Seu cálculo tem sido realizado por métodos, em sua grande maioria, determinísticos, tradicionalmente aplicados a informações de sinistros agrupadas num formato particular intitulado triangulo de run-off. Esta forma de cálculo foi muito usada por décadas por sua simplicidade e pela limitação da capacidade de processamento computacional existente. Hoje, com o grande avanço de

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Svensson, Johanna. "Methodological aspects within the FMCA-method : do incubation time and the amount of tumor cells influence the antitumoral effect?" Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-9235.

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<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Chemotherapy is a common method used for cancer treatment. Especially when it concerns cancers that have grown invasively it seems to be the only efficient treatment due to the substances ability to reach and affect almost the entire body. One major obstacle regarding chemotherapy is that the patients often develop resistance to the cytotoxic substances used. Fluorometric microculture cytotoxicity assay (FMCA) is a method developed to measure sensitivity of tumor cells to different cytotoxic substances in vitro. The assay is based on hydrolysis of fluorescein diacetate to flu

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Koelliker, Delgado Jorge. "Amount of carbon dioxide fraction determination by TDLAS evidences for a potential primary method directly applied in gas analysis /." kostenfrei, 2006. http://www.digibib.tu-bs.de/?docid=00000059.

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Clarke, Amy W. "A method for testing the amount of deformation and level of force required to produce permanent injury to the dentition." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/97989/4/Amy_Clarke_Thesis-1.pdf.

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Sporting injuries are the cause of up to a third of dental injuries each year. There is a 95% chance of permanent disfigurement to the most visible upper front teeth due to an impact to the mouth. This project developed a methodology to investigate the biomechanics of the teeth and their supporting structures in post-mortem human specimens. Using this method controlled loads can be applied to the teeth and their deformation and movement in the maxilla measured. Development of this methodology producing a robust and repeatable method capable of measuring injury thresholds will help to design be

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Van, Heerden Anke. "The selection and application of analytical methods for the measurement of trace amounts of dicarboxylic acids in the air / Anke van Heerden." Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/6419.

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Carbonaceous aerosol components which consist of organic compounds (OC) and black carbon (BC) account for a large fraction of atmospheric particulate matter. Most information available on the abundance, properties, and effects of these components so far is based on measurement data of total carbon (TC = OC + BC). This data is increasingly complemented by measurements of water soluble organic carbon (WSOC), its macromolecular fraction (MWSOC), and individual organic compounds due to its environmental significance. WSOC are usually highly polar, oxygenated compounds containing two or more COOH,

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Válková, Dagmar. "Stanovení výše pojistného plnění u dřevostavby." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414097.

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The subject of this thesis is to determine the insurance indemnity after a storm on real estate. The first theoretical part is focused on definitions of basic terms in the field of real estate and insurance. The second part is practical, which deals with the valuation of the assessed construction cost method, ensuring the necessary costs for repair. Subsequently, the amount of the insured property value is determined.

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Books on the topic "Method amounts"

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Jacobson, Olle. Methods of analysis for trace amount of CFC in polymeric foams. Nordic Council of Ministers, 1991.

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Akhtar, Yasmeen. What determines payment methods and deal amount in corporate merger and acquisitions in Pakistan. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 2014.

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Singh, Sarbjit. Development of a method for the estimation of low amount of plutonium in 200 litre waste drums in presence of high amount of beta gamma activity. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, 2011.

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A, McKenzie Hugh, and Smythe Lloyd E, eds. Quantitative trace analysis of biological materials: Principles and methods for determination of trace elements and trace amounts of some macroelements. Elsevier, 1988.

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Mishchenko, Aleksandr, and Elena Miheeva. Methods of assessment of efficiency of management of production and financial activity of the enterprise. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/monography_5d1ae60d82d6d9.87533425.

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The proposed book describes the static and dynamic models of optimization of production and financial activities of the enterprise in the conditions of deterministic source data, and taking into account the uncertainty and risk. In the latter case, when choosing a management decision, not only the amount of expected profit, but also various types of risks, as well as such an indicator as the stability of the selected option of production and economic activity to changes in the market environment, are taken into account.

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Kanke, Alla, and Irina Kovaleva. Logistics. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1946209.

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The textbook provides a comprehensive understanding of the main goals, objectives and methods of logistics management, methodology and scientific foundations of building logistics systems and the patterns of their construction. The concept and content of logistics are analyzed as a new scientific and practical direction of economic activity, as well as as an integrated process designed to promote the creation of consumer value with the lowest total costs. All the key problems, methods and methods of optimizing material flows in two main areas — production and circulation at the stages of purch

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Ishkov, Aleksandr, Mihail Vikulov, and Yuriy Bochkarev. Operation of mining and transport vehicles in the quarries of the North. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1077325.

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The textbook discusses the features of the operation of mining and transport machines in open-pit mining in a cold climate zone, highlights previously unexplored problems of operation of this type of equipment, and describes methods for determining the operational reliability of equipment. The proposed methods of operation are based on the analysis of a significant amount of statistical material on failures of equipment operating at large mining enterprises of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The influence of low temperatures on the reliability indicators and technical and economic resul

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Buyal'skiy, Vladimir. Efficiency of wind turbines in the Arctic and the Far North. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2163331.

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Based on the analysis of modern methods of automatic control of a wind farm, the monograph suggests a solution for the correct connection (in theoretical terms) of the problems of dynamic behavior of power units with optimal control of electricity generation and distribution to consumers in the Arctic and the Far North. In this direction, the principles, structures, mathematical models and algorithms have been obtained to reduce the dynamic loads of the components of modern wind turbines based on timely preparation of the system for external disturbances, consideration of the vibration load of

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Ksenofontov, Boris. Ecological foundations of waste-free biotechnological industries. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2155615.

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Considering biotechnological enterprises as test ones in terms of determining their contribution to the anthropogenic factor of environmental pollution, including the greenhouse effect, is a very new and important approach to solving global environmental problems. The monogram examines modern biotechnological processes for solving environmental problems. The theoretical foundations of the cultivation of microorganisms and the most common ecobiotechnological processes, including biological water purification, biotechnology of soil and air purification, as well as aerobic and anaerobic treatment

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Shaydenko, Nadezhda, and Svetlana Kipurova. Learning theory. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1077726.

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The textbook is devoted to one of the sections of pedagogy - the theory of learning. The leading issues are the content of education; forms, methods, means of teaching; forms of organization of training. The main attention is paid to the educational system of Russia and modern trends in the development of education. The study of the theory of learning is important not only for the future teacher to master the system of knowledge, but also for the formation of students' didactic competencies. To do this, in addition to theoretical material, the textbook contains a significant amount of practica

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Book chapters on the topic "Method amounts"

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Jia, Xiangjuan, Shuning Sun, Yijie Zhang, Lu Zhang, Jianghao Chen, and Xiaofeng Chen. "Method for Verifying Blockchain Transaction Amounts Based on Digital Signatures." In Mechanisms and Machine Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77489-8_18.

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Tariq, Usama, Rizwan Qureshi, Anas Zafar, et al. "Brain Tumor Synthetic Data Generation with Adaptive StyleGANs." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26438-2_12.

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AbstractGenerative models have been very successful over the years and have received significant attention for synthetic data generation. As deep learning models are getting more and more complex, they require large amounts of data to perform accurately. In medical image analysis, such generative models play a crucial role as the available data is limited due to challenges related to data privacy, lack of data diversity, or uneven data distributions. In this paper, we present a method to generate brain tumor MRI images using generative adversarial networks. We have utilized StyleGAN2 with ADA

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Naumann, Christian, Axel Fickert, Lars Penter, et al. "Evaluation of Thermal Error Compensation Strategies Regarding Their Influence on Accuracy and Energy Efficiency of Machine Tools." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28839-5_18.

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AbstractFriction, electrical losses, cooling systems and ambient conditions influence the thermal field of machine tools and cause a significant amount of positioning inaccuracies and production errors. Compensation strategies aim to reduce the thermal error in machine tools. The global urgency for energy-efficient production also affects the selection of specific compensation strategies, especially since some of them consume significant amounts of energy while others are potential energy savers. As of today, there is no method to select the optimal compensation strategy for thermal errors in

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Percy, Andrew J., and Christoph H. Borchers. "Detailed Method for Performing the ExSTA Approach in Quantitative Bottom-Up Plasma." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1024-4_25.

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AbstractThe use of stable isotope-labeled standards (SIS) is an analytically valid means of quantifying proteins in biological samples. The nature of the labeled standards and their point of insertion in a bottom-up proteomic workflow can vary, with quantification methods utilizing curves in analytically sound practices. A promising quantification strategy for low sample amounts is external standard addition (ExSTA). In ExSTA, multipoint calibration curves are generated in buffer using serially diluted natural (NAT) peptides and a fixed concentration of SIS peptides. Equal concentrations of SI

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Hadley, Gregory, and Hiromi Hadley. "Chapter 9. Applications of Grounded Theory in the field of Extensive Reading." In Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rmal.6.09had.

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This chapter discusses the application of Extensive Reading (ER), an English language teaching method encouraging learners to consume large amounts of proficiency-level content, and its spread to second language classrooms globally since the 1990s. Studies show that ER significantly enhances learners’ vocabulary, reading speeds, and language comprehension. Despite challenges of passive resistance and apathy from learners, teachers from Japan, Italy, and Southeast Asia are seeking ways to integrate ER into their Academic English curricula. The chapter introduces a grounded theory about learners

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Wang, Yajie, Lufeng Wang, Chuanjiang Dong, et al. "Evaluation of Uncertainty for Determination of Trace Uranium in Biology by Laser Fluorescence Method." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1023-6_48.

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AbstractLarge amounts of uranium-containing radioactive waste are generated in reactor operation and in the research and manufacture of nuclear fuel elements. At present, there are various uranium enrichment and separation methods such as reduction precipitation method, ion exchange method, solvent extraction method, membrane filtration method, adsorption method, and microorganism method to treat the uranium-containing radioactive waste generated in the related processes of nuclear facilities. However, the airborne effluent or liquid effluent discharged after treatment may still contain radioa

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Hu, Jian, Xiaohong Gao, Zengyin Wen, Guojiao Wen, and Miao Zhang. "Research on Preparation Technology and Properties of Grouting Materials for Prefabricated Buildings." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5814-2_4.

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AbstractSleeve grouting materials are important to connect steel bars in prefabricated buildings since their quality and properties not only affect the stability, safety, and seismic capacity of buildings but also influence the operation of buildings. Quality issues in grouting materials can potentially result in joint damage and embrittlement, which may compromise the safety and service life of buildings, thereby leading to an increase in maintenance costs. Consequently, appropriate grouting materials should be carefully selected according to the operational characteristics of the buildings.

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Edelmann, Susanne, and Stefan Scholten. "Bisulfite Sequencing Using Small DNA Amounts." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7318-7_3.

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Harada, Tatsuya, Lin Gu, Yusuke Mukuta, Jun Suzuki, and Yusuke Kurose. "Human-Level Knowledge and Concept Acquisition." In Cybernetic Avatar. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3752-9_4.

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AbstractTo increase productivity, it is expected that a single user is able to operate multiple cybernetic avatars (CAs). However, the limited attention span of the user makes it difficult to send direct instructions to all CAs. Therefore, this chapter describes the essential technologies for CAs that solve these problems and behave autonomously according to the user's intentions. First, the realization of spatio-temporal recognition capabilities that enable CAs to move autonomously in an environments that change from moment to moment is described. Following that, methods to implement continuo

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Morente-Molinera Juan Antonio, Kou Gang, González-Crespo Rubén, Corchado Juan Manuel, and Herrera-Viedma Enrique. "Managing Multi-Criteria Group Decision Making Environments with High Number of Alternatives Using Fuzzy Ontologies." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-900-3-493.

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The high amount of information that modern multi-criteria group decision making environments must handle requires the development of novel methods. These methods should be able to work with high amounts of alternatives while providing the experts a comfortable framework that they can use to carry out this complex decisions. In this paper, a novel method that tries to solve this issue is presented. Our method makes use of fuzzy ontologies in order to allow the experts to focus on what is more important: the weight that should be given to each criteria. This way, they do deal directly with the h

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Conference papers on the topic "Method amounts"

1

Shinogi, Shunsuke, Yugo Suwama, Hiroaki Miyake, and Yasuhiro Tanaka. "Proposal of a Method for Evaluating Amounts of Space Charge Using the Current Integrated Charge Method." In 2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis (CMD). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.23919/cmd62064.2024.10766152.

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El-Zohary, Salah E., Tarek Alharby, Hanaa S. El-Desoky, Shin-ichi Morita, and Mohamed Mubark Abdel-Galeil. "Development of rapid, highly selective spectrophotometric method for the detection of trace amounts of nitroxoline in tablet and human serum." In Optics and Photonics International Congress 2024, edited by Kishan Dholakia, Toyohiko Yatagai, Shuji Sakabe, Irina Sorokina, and Din Ping Tsai. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3033260.

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Chia, Dian Ning, Fanyi Duanmu, Luca Mazzei, Eva Sorensen, and Maximilian O. Besenhard. "The Smart HPLC Robot: Fully Autonomous Method Development Guided by A Mechanistic Model Framework." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.116643.

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Developing ultra- or high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods for analysis or purification requires significant amounts of material and manpower, and typically involves time-consuming iterative lab-based workflows. This work demonstrates in two case studies that an autonomous HPLC platform coupled with a mechanistic model that self-corrects itself by performing parameter estimation can efficiently develop an optimized HPLC method with minimal experiments (i.e., reduced experimental costs and burden) and manual intervention (i.e., reduced manpower). At the same time, this HPLC plat

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Watkins, Maurice, and Raghaven Ayer. "Microstructure - The Critical Variable Controlling the SSC Resistance of Low-Allow Steels." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95050.

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Abstract The effects of microstructure on the sulfide-stress-cracking resistance (SSC) of AISI 4130 steel are illustrated using NACE test method TM0177. SSC resistance was a function of the amount of martensite that formed on quenching, with the best resistance obtained for material that possessed 100 percent martensite. Samples with lesser amounts of martensite exhibited significantly poorer SSC resistance. These data emphasize the need to control microstructure as a means to achieve significant improvements in the SSC resistance of steels, and show that traditional controls on hardness are u

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Takabe, Hideki, Masakatsu Ueda, John William Martin, and Perry Ian Nice. "Application Limits for 110Ksi Strength Grade Super 13Cr Steel in CO2 Environments Containing Small Amounts of H2S." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09083.

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Abstract 110ksi strength grade modified 13Cr steels, that are categorized as "13-5-2" in ISO13680, have been developed and widely used as an OCTG tubing material for CO2 environments containing small amounts of H2S. However, the application limits are not clear due to the complex interaction of the environmental-related factors, such as chloride concentration, pH and H2S partial pressure, on the sulfide stress cracking (SSC) and high temperature stress corrosion cracking (SCC) resistance. A 110ksi strength grade super 13Cr steel, UNS S41426, was evaluated for its SSC resistance in accordance w

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Halvorsen, Anne Marie K., Tore R. Andersen, Erling N. Halvorsen, et al. "The Relationship between Internal Corrosion Control Method, Scale Control and Meg Handling of a Multiphase Carbon Steel Pipeline Carrying Wet Gas with CO2 and Acetic Acid." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07313.

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Abstract Ormen Lange gas/condensate field is developed with a subsea to shore concept at sea depth of approximately 1000 meters. Unprocessed gas, condensate and MEG (Mono Ethylene Glycol)/water will be transported through two 120 km carbon steel pipelines. Formation of hydrates will be prevented by use of regenerated MEG. A small fraction of the MEG will be desalinated to control accumulation of total salts and acetate. The gas contains acetic acid, which will accumulate in the MEG by time and increase the concentration of acetic acid in the pipeline and thus increase the corrosivity. Differen

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Kunecki, Piotr, and Magdalena Wdowin. "INNOVATIVE METHOD OF ZEOLITE MODIFICATION FOR INCREASE MERCURY SORPTION FROM SIMULATED GAS STREAM." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.47.

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Packaging waste from the industry containing significant amounts of silicon and aluminum were used in synthesis of zeolites. Derived structures ware mostly A (LTA) and X from (FAU) frameworks, respectively. Zeolite were modified in order to increase ability for elemental mercury (Hg0) removal from simulated gas stream. Mercury constitutes a hazardous threat, due to its high chemical and biological activity, durability, volatility and susceptibility to migrations over long distances from the source of pollution. According to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, mercury is place

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Waddell, David. "Measurement of Leachable Chloride Content from Coatings Applied to Stainless Steel." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08019.

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Abstract Chloride Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking (CISCC) is, arguably, one of the most prominent causes of failure of stainless steel structures. It is a well known fact that some coatings can leach significant amounts of chloride which can lead to a “micro-environment”, between the underlying substrate and the coating, promoting such corrosion. This has become such an issue over recent years that end users are now beginning to specify low amounts (typically &lt;30ppm) of free chloride in the coatings to be applied to stainless steel. This paper details the development of a method that

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Elsen-Humberg, Stephan, Fabian Unterumsberger, Tomas Freitas, Heiner Oesterlin, and Peter Ruchti. "Tensile Testing in High Pressure Gaseous Hydrogen Using the Tubular Specimen Method." In AM-EPRI 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2024p1103.

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Abstract The efforts of the European Union and Germany in particular to realize the transformation towards a climate-neutral economy over the coming decades have the establishing of a hydrogen economy as a fundamental milestone. This includes production, import, storage, transportation and utilization of great amounts of gaseous hydrogen in existing and new infrastructure. Metallic materials, mainly steels, are the most widely used structural materials in the various components of this supply chain. Therefore, the accelerated use of hydrogen requires the qualification of materials (i.e., ensur

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Ramachandran, Sunder, Patrick Rodgers, Preston Stewart, et al. "Corrosion Control of Rod Pumped Wells in Varied Carbon Dioxide Environments Using Batch Treatment." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09450.

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Abstract Corrosion inhibition using different inhibition methods have been used in North America. One method that is popular in North America is batch treatment. Batch treatment is attractive to use in North America as there are large numbers of wells and it is expensive to place pumps and capillary injection facilities with large number of wells. In this paper the performance of film persistent corrosion inhibitors that are effective at fairly high temperatures and in systems that see large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) is described. Wells that have large amounts of CO2 are extremely corros

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Reports on the topic "Method amounts"

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Donald H. Marx, Shi-jean S. Sung, James S. Cunningham, Michael D. Thompson, and Linda M. White. A Method to Study Response of Large Trees to Different Amounts of Available Soil Water. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/781937.

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Marx, Donald H., Shi-jean S. Sung, James S. Cunningham, Michael D. Thompson, and Linda M. White. A Method to Study Response of Large Trees to Different Amounts of Available Soil Water. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-rn-370.

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Sedgwick, Andrea, and Rubia Mariath. PR-461-18601-R01 Solvent Replacement Methods for Sediment and Water Content in Crude Samples. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011993.

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There are two methods broadly used for sediments and water (S and W) content determination, centrifuge method, and the Karl Fischer titration. They consume a significant quantity of toxic hazardous solvents such as Toluene, o-xylene, and chloroform. These particular solvents impose great risk to the health of the frontline workers and generate large amounts of liquid waste disposal, a detrimental effect on the environment. PRCI MEAS-16-01 Project Team has identified the need to study the feasibility of solvent replacement for the current methods used for measuring the S and W contents in crude

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Jääskeläinen, Emmihenna. Construction of reliable albedo time series. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361782.

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A reliable satellite-based black-sky albedo time series is a crucial part of detecting changes in the climate. This thesis studies the solutions to several uncertainties impairing the quality of the black-sky albedo time series. These solutions include creating a long dynamic aerosol optical depth time series for enhancing the removal of atmospheric effects, a method to fill missing data to improve spatial and temporal coverage, and creating a function to correctly model the diurnal variation of melting snow albedo. Mathematical methods are the center pieces of the solutions found in this thes

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Wakelin. L52127 Evaluation of Soil Resistivity Measurement Techniques. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010437.

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The measurement and interpretation of soil resistivity data is a fundamental aspect of pipeline corrosion engineering; nevertheless, very little information has been specifically published to assist pipeline corrosion personnel with these tasks. The purpose of this project was to evaluate the various techniques and instruments which are available for the measurement of soil resistivity, and also to consider the methods which are available to interpret the data. Although large amounts of information have already been published on this subject in other fields of engineering, much of this literat

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Linker, Taylor, and Timothy Jacobs. PR-457-18204-R02 Variable Fuel Effects on Legacy Compressor Engines Phase V Engine Control Enhancement. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011729.

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Variations in natural gas composition not only change bulk properties like heating value and adiabatic flame temperature, but also affect the reactivity of the gas during combustion in legacy compressor engines. Gas blends with high amounts of non-methane hydrocarbons are more reactive and alter combustion phasing in ways which can negatively affect engine operation and NOx emissions. These issues have and will continue to become more prevalent as natural gas production continually shifts towards shale resources. This work investigates the impacts of changing fuel composition on engine operati

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Czaker, Sandra, Thomas Wieland, Moritz Mager, Mohammad Hassan Akhras, and Jörg Fischer. From PP waste to high-quality products: Decontamination of the material throughout the entire recycling process chain using state-of-the-art technologies. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.ss.cep.6.

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Turning waste into high-quality products should be the aim of recycling, but it requires considerable effort to separate specific materials from others, clean them properly, and reconvert them into products. Such a process chain of mechanical recycling of post‑consumer polypropylene (PP) from a mixed waste collection was conducted with an advanced combination of state‑of‑the‑art technologies considering the material’s decontamination throughout the different process steps. The levels of solid and volatile contamination were analyzed with an optical control system and a gas chromatographic meth

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Bhakta, Tuhin, Jarle Haukås, Rolf Johan Lorentzen, Xiaodong Luo, and Geir Nævdal. Workflow for adding 4D seismic data in history matching. University of Stavanger, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.204.

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In this document we present a workflow for ensemble-based 4D seismic history matching. Ensemble-based history matching has become standard for production data, but 4D seismic data poses a number of additional challenges. One issue is that the amount of data is considerably larger, but another, probably more complicating factor is that for utilizing the seismic data, either the seismic data must be inverted to properties that is included in the reservoir simulation model, or a seismic response must be modeled, given the current estimate of the reservoir properties. This leads to a number of cho

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George, Hawley, and Owston. PR-015-09603-R01 LNG Measurement Uncertainty Analysis. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010699.

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The U.S. natural gas industry is expected to import increasing amounts of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the near future. When an LNG tanker ship arrives at an LNG terminal, the quantity of LNG transferred to the terminal is found by measuring the changes in static volume within the ships tanks. The LNG volume is inferred from measurements of the liquid height, along with tables of tank characteristics predetermined by a method known as �tank strapping.� Once transferred, the LNG is then regasified at the terminal before being sent to limited distribution companies (LDCs) or power plants. Ther

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Weiss. PR-318-06701-R01 Predicting and Mitigating Salt Precipitation. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010976.

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Brine solutions are often produced during gas storage operations, and when these solutions encounter changing temperature or pressure, salt can precipitate. This salt (NaCl) can impair productivity and may even result in abandonment of wells. Dilution with fresh water is the preferred method of mitigating the salt buildup. Existing salt deposits are dissolved with fresh water. Additionally, fresh water is used as a produced water diluent to reduce supersaturation with respect to NaCl. However, this can be expensive depending on the method of application, and as fresh water becomes scarcer, the

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