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Journal articles on the topic 'Method of cognition the patient'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mullins, Megan, Mohammed Kabeto, Paul Abrahamse, et al. "MIXED-METHOD PILOT STUDY OF BREAST AND PROSTATE CANCER TREATMENT DIFFERENCES BY COGNITIVE STATUS." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0090.

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Abstract We evaluated the association of cognitive status with treatment for breast and prostate cancer in the US Health and Retirement Study (HRS) linked to Medicare claims (2000-2016), and surveyed physicians at an NCI designated comprehensive cancer center (N= 20, response rate 52%) to explore whether treatment recommendations differ by patient cognitive status. We evaluated the association between cognitive status and treatment receipt among Medicare-eligible HRS participants aged ≥65 whose first and only cancer was breast (n=334) or prostate (n=1,210). Multivariable logistic regression wa

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Kyi, Kaitlin, Grace Digiovanni, Jeremy M. Kelly, et al. "Identifying sources and mechanisms for missed opportunities in discussing cognition and capacity among older adults with advanced cancer, their caregivers, and physicians." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): e24019-e24019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.e24019.

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e24019 Background: Impaired cognition increases the risk of treatment-related toxicity and adverse cancer outcomes. Thus, communication about cognition is essential for informed decision making, particularly for patients with abnormal cognitive screening results (e.g. Mini-Cog). We aimed to qualitatively explore missed opportunities in discussing cognition and capacity in oncology clinical encounters for patients with an impaired Mini-Cog score. Methods: This secondary analysis examined audio recordings of clinical encounters from a nationwide, multi-center, cluster-randomized trial (NCT020547

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Howard, C., M. Reich, L. Lou, et al. "A.2 Cognitive outcomes of deep brain stimulation depend upon subiculum connectivity." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 52, s1 (2025): S3. https://doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2025.10148.

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Background: Recent research has demonstrated that DBS sites in Alzheimer’s (AD) and Parkinson’s (PD) influencing cognition are functionally connected to the subiculum. However, the results are mixed, and it is unclear how or if DBS site-subiculum connectivity can be optimized to improve patient cognition. Methods: We studied how subiculum connectivity influenced cognitive outcomes in both PD (subthalamic nucleus) and AD (fornix) DBS patients (total n = 110). We first confirmed DBS site-subiculum connectivity had opposite cognitive effects in each disease. We next investigated patient factors u

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Eslami Shahrbabaki, Mahin, Delaram Barfehie, Shahrzad Mazhari, Atefeh Ahmadi, and Shahideh Shafiee. "Comparing Cognitive Functions in Patients with Schizophrenia and Methamphetamine-Induced Psychosis with Healthy Controls." Addiction and Health 14, no. 4 (2022): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ahj.2022.1143.

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Background: There are similar findings about the similarities and differences of cognitive dysfunctions in patients with schizophrenia and methamphetamine-induced psychosis (MIP). This study aimed to compare cognitive functioning in schizophrenia and MIP patients, using a performance-based cognitive assessment battery and an interview-based assessment of cognition. Methods: Three groups participated in this study including, (a) 30 patients with MIP, (b) 30 patients with schizophrenia, and (c) 30 healthy individuals. All participants received the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (

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Liang, Margaret I., Bryce Erich, Charlotte Bailey, Mi-Yeoung Jo, Christine S. Walsh, and Arash Asher. "Emerging From the Haze: A Pilot Study Evaluating Feasibility of a Psychoeducational Intervention to Improve Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment in Gynecologic Cancer Survivors." Journal of Palliative Care 34, no. 1 (2018): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0825859718796794.

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Purpose: The objective of this pilot study is to evaluate the (1) applicability of a 15-hour attending-taught psychoeducational intervention in a retrospective cohort and (2) feasibility of a trainee-taught intervention in a prospective cohort of patients with gynecologic cancer to help manage cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI). Methods: Adults with any stage gynecologic cancer who completed chemotherapy and reported cognitive complaints were eligible. Additionally, the screening criteria of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Cognition (FACT-Cog) perceived cognitive impairment (PC

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Neal, Vanessa, and Nan Musson. "SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGISTS’ PRACTICE PATTERNS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.2630.

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Abstract Cognitive impairment is common in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and can have significant impact on quality of life. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are qualified to treat cognitive impairment in PD, yet previous studies have shown SLPs tend to place greater focus on other impairment areas (e.g., dysarthria) and may lack confidence treating cognition. This study sought to better understand practice patterns in PD cognitive treatment among Veteran Affairs SLPs (N=14) participating in a national quality improvement project. Using a mixed-methods design, we examined SLPs’ use

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Jacques, Francois H., Brian T. Harel, Adrian J. Schembri, et al. "Cognitive evolution in natalizumab-treated multiple sclerosis patients." Multiple Sclerosis Journal - Experimental, Translational and Clinical 2 (January 2016): 205521731665711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055217316657116.

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Background Cognitive dysfunction affects up to 65% of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and progresses over time. Natalizumab has been shown to be superior to placebo in preserving cognition for the first two years of therapy. Objectives The objectives of this study are to understand the impact of natalizumab on cognition beyond two years of therapy and to investigate whether baseline characteristics are predictive of clinical response. Methods This is a single-center, 24-month, observational study. Sixty-three patients treated with natalizumab were assessed prior to monthly infusions using a C

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Lopez-Soley, Elisabet, Jose E. Meca-Lallana, Sara Llufriu, et al. "Cognitive Performance and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 5 (2022): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050743.

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(1) Background: The frequency of cognitive impairment (CI) reported in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is highly variable, and its relationship with demographic and clinical characteristics is poorly understood. We aimed to describe the cognitive profile of NMOSD patients, and to analyse the cognitive differences according to their serostatus; furthermore, we aimed to assess the relationship between cognition, demographic and clinical characteristics, and other aspects linked to health-related quality of life (HRQoL). (2) Methods: This cross-sectional study included 41 patients

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Timpka, T., and M. Bång. "Cognitive Tools in Medical Teamwork: The Spatial Arrangement of Patient Records." Methods of Information in Medicine 42, no. 04 (2003): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634226.

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Summary Objectives: As a preliminary for the design of Computer-Based Patient Records, the aim of this paper is to build an understanding of the roles physical artifacts like paper-based patient records play in supporting cognition and collaboration in the health-care settings. Method: A small ethnographically-informed study was conducted in the emergency room at a 250-bed hospital in Sweden from the perspective of Distributed Cognition. Results: To track work-in-progress, clinicians placed patient records on a desk to form a shared public display that represented the current problem state for

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McIntyre, Roger S., Orly Lipsitz, Nelson B. Rodrigues, et al. "An App-Based Digit Symbol Substitution Test for Assessment of Cognitive Deficits in Adults With Major Depressive Disorder: Evaluation Study." JMIR Mental Health 9, no. 10 (2022): e33871. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/33871.

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Background Cognitive dysfunction is an impairing core symptom of depression. Among adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) treated with antidepressants, residual cognitive symptoms interfere with patient-reported outcomes. The foregoing characterization of cognitive symptoms provides the rationale for screening and assessing the severity of cognitive symptoms at point of care. However, clinical neurocognitive assessments are time-consuming and difficult, and they require specialist expertise to interpret them. A smartphone-delivered neurocognitive test may offer an effective and accessible

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S, Park, Giles A, Liberatore M, et al. "A-094 Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Status and Cognition in Glioma Patients." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 35, no. 6 (2020): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa068.094.

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Abstract Objective In gliomas, isocitrate dehydrogenase-wildtype (IDH-wt) is associated with poorer prognosis and is correlated with lower brain connectivity, implicating cognitive impairment. Little is known about the impact of IDH-wt on cognition. This study aimed to explore the relationship between IDH-wt and cognition. Method Thirty-eight patients (Age M = 48.73 ± 14.98; 50% female) diagnosed with a glioma (29% grade II, 16% grade III, 21% grade IV; Karnofsky Performance Status score (KPS) M = 88.75 ± 14.24) were selected from a retrospective data cohort. 34.2% of patients had left hemisph

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Soli, Alex, Giacomina Savoldelli, Angelica Rota, Sara Zonca, Gloria Belotti, and Fabrizio Lazzarini. "Evaluating Residual Cognition in Advanced Cognitive Impairment: The Residual Cognition Assessment." Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 50, no. 5 (2021): 460–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000520322.

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Background: In nursing homes, most of the patients with dementia are affected by severe cognitive disorder. Care interventions follow an accurate and recurring multidimensional assessment, including cognitive status. There is still a need to develop new performance-based scales for moderate-to-advanced dementia. Objectives: The development of the Residual Cognition Assessment (RCA) responds to the need to create new scales for global cognitive screening in advanced dementia, with some peculiar features: performance based, brief (<5 m), available without specific training, and suitable for n

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Karaçeşme, Mehmet Alptekin, Manolya İlhanlı, and İlker İlhanlı. "The effect of hypertension on cognitive dysfunction in female patients with fibromyalgia syndrome." CERASUS JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 2, no. 1 (2025): 49–57. https://doi.org/10.70058/cjm.1516432.

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Objective To evaluate the effect of the presence of Hypertension (HT) on cognitive dysfunction in female patients with Fibromyalgia syndrome (FM). Methods A total of 36 female patients diagnosed with FM were included in the study and the patients were divided into 4 equal groups. Group 1 was HT with impaired cognition, Group 2 was HT with normal cognition, Group 3 was non-HT with impaired cognition and Group 4 was non-HT with normal cognition. Mini mental status test (MMST) was used to assess cognitive function. Results The median age was 51 (41-77) years and median FM complaint duration was 6

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Pal, Krittika, Anwesh Pradhan, and Namita Kaushik. "Abstract No: 368 Effects of Brain Gym Exercises on Cognitive Function in a Patient with Parkinson’s Disease: A Case Study." Journal of Society of Indian Physiotherapists 9, no. 1 (2025): 118–19. https://doi.org/10.4103/jsip.jsip_2025_vol_abstract_s57.

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Purpose: Non-motor symptoms, particularly cognitive decline, significantly impair the quality of life for Parkinson’s disease patients. Traditional treatments often fail to adequately address these symptoms. Considering this, the study is conducted with an intent to find if there is any effect of brain gym on cognition in a person with Parkinson’s disease. Relevance: Brain Gym is a kinesiological-based program designed to stimulate various brain regions, enhancing inter-hemispheric communication. The exercises engage multiple aspects of cognitive and physical function, offering an appealing al

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Lorenzen, Bonnie, and Laura L. Murray. "Benefits of Physical Fitness Training in Healthy Aging and Neurogenic Patient Populations." Perspectives on Neurophysiology and Neurogenic Speech and Language Disorders 18, no. 3 (2008): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/nnsld18.3.99.

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Abstract Purpose: In recent years, research has identified a positive connection between physical fitness and exercise, and cognitive performance in healthy aging (e.g., Colcombe & Kramer, 2003) as well as a number of patient populations (e.g., Mostert & Kesselring, 2002). To increase awareness of the benefits of exercise on cognitive and communicative health, this paper reviews the literature pertaining to the cognitive effects of exercise in healthy individuals, as well as preliminary findings regarding the role of exercise in disordered populations including those with stroke, demen

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Torous, John, Hannnah Wisniewski, Erica Camacho, et al. "T98. CHARACTERIZING THE CLINICAL COURSE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA WITH DIGITAL PHENOTYPING." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S268—S269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa029.658.

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Abstract Background Digital phenotyping methods offer the potential to better understand the lived experiences of patients with serious mental illnesses like schizophrenia. Yet to date it is unclear if the digital biomarkers offered from this method are unique to certain conditions like schizophrenia, or rather are shared by diverse populations, and to what degree digital phenotyping data are correlated with patient and clinician assessments. Methods 50 patients with schizophrenia and 50 matched healthy controls collected smartphone digital phenotyping data for a three month duration including

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Porcerelli, John H., Laura A. Richardson, and Steven K. Huprich. "The Role of Object Relations in the Physician-Patient Relationship in a Primary Care Setting." Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 212, no. 9 (2024): 507–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001799.

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Abstract A good physician-patient relationship is essential for the delivery of quality health care and is associated with better health outcomes. This study explored the association between patients' object relations and the physician-patient relationship. Primary care patients (n = 72) and physicians (n = 21) participated in the study. Patients' early memories were obtained prior to their medical visit and were coded with the Social Cognition and Object Relations–Global Method (SCORS-G). Patients and physicians independently rated the quality of the physician-patient encounter. Results indic

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Koch, Elise, Brin Rosenthale, Anders Lundquist, Chi-Hua Chen, and Karolina Kauppi. "O11.4. INTERACTOME OVERLAP BETWEEN SCHIZOPHRENIA AND COGNITION." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa028.064.

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Abstract Background Cognitive impairments constitute a core feature of schizophrenia, and a genetic overlap between schizophrenia and cognitive functioning in healthy individuals has been identified. However, due to the high polygenicity and complex genetic architecture of both traits, overlapping biological pathways have not yet been identified between schizophrenia and normal cognitive ability. Network medicine offers a framework to study biologically meaningful gene networks through protein-protein interactions among risk genes. Here, established network-based methods were used to further r

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Alosaimi, Fahad D., Alaa AlMulhem, Mario Moscovici, et al. "The Relationship between Psychosocial Factors and Cognition in Multiple Sclerosis." Behavioural Neurology 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6847070.

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Introduction. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common disorder in some regions of the world, with over 2.3 million people diagnosed worldwide. Cognitive impairment is one of the earliest symptoms to present in the course of the disease and can cause significant morbidity. We proposed a study to explore the psychosocial predictors of cognitive impairment in MS patients in Saudi Arabia, a previously unexplored patient population. Methods. Demographic data, depression scale (PHQ9), symptom burden (PHQ15), anxiety (GAD7), disease duration, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) scores were collected

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Shabet, Christina L., Mark C. Bicket, Emilie Blair, et al. "The Association of Cognitive Status and Post-Operative Opioid Prescribing in Older Adults." Annals of Surgery Open 4, no. 3 (2023): e320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/as9.0000000000000320.

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Objective: To examine the differences in opioid prescribing by cognitive status following common elective surgical procedures among Medicare beneficiaries. Background: Older individuals commonly experience changes in cognition with age. Although opioid prescribing is common after surgery, differences in opioid prescribing after surgery by cognitive status are poorly understood. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients ≥65 years participating in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) linked with Medicare claims data who underwent surgeries between January 2007 and November 2016

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Wu, Sally, Nicolette Stogios, Margaret Hahn, et al. "Outcomes and clinical implications of intranasal insulin on cognition in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (2023): e0286887. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286887.

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Background Aberrant brain insulin signaling has been posited to lie at the crossroads of several metabolic and cognitive disorders. Intranasal insulin (INI) is a non-invasive approach that allows investigation and modulation of insulin signaling in the brain while limiting peripheral side effects. Objectives The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the effects of INI on cognition in diverse patient populations and healthy individuals. Methods MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and Cochrane CENTRAL were systematically searched from 2000 to July 2021. Eligible studies wer

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Mejia, A., G. D. Smith, R. E. Curiel, W. Barker, R. Behar, and M. J. Armstrong. "Value Assessment in Healthcare Decision-Making of Ethnically and Cognitively Diverse Older Adults." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34, no. 7 (2019): 1260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz029.27.

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Abstract Objective Little is known regarding the values that patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) incorporate into healthcare decision-making or how culture may affect such values. Even if values overlap across cultures, cultural groups may emphasize the importance of specific values differently since values emanate, at least in part, from cultural and life-long learning. The aim of this study was to explore and compare values that older adults of different ethnicities and cognitive statuses incorporate in their medical decisions. Participants and Method Four focus groups were establi

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Harini S, Bhagya V. "Diabetes Mellitus and Cognition-A Non Invasive Study." International Journal of Physiology 7, no. 3 (2019): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijop.v7i3.126.

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Background Diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide due to improved lifestyle modifications. Particularly more common in developing countries. Peripheral, central and autonomic neuropathy are the most common complications of diabetes mellitus, which if not detected early can lead to early disability. Event related potential P300 is a non invasive test to detect one of the higher functions of brain namely cognition. The present study was conducted to evaluate impact of diabetes mellitus and its duration on cognition. Aims & Objectives To investigate neurophysiological alt

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Hussein Ali, Rihab Abdul, and Ban Sahib Diab. "Sweet and Salt Threshold Detection among Dental Implant Patients in Relation to Cognition Status and Salivary Acetylcholinesterase." Sumer 1 8, CSS 1 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.01.80.

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Background: Wearing a dental implant may affect gustatory function, an essential element of health in older adults that can affect cognition status. This study aimed to assess the sweet and salt taste threshold detection among dental implant patients in relation to cognition status and salivary Acetylcholinesterase compared with partially edentulous and fully dentate patients matching in age and gender. Materials and methods: The study comprised 90 dental implant patients between the ages of 50 and 60 compared with 90 partially edentulous and 90 fully dentate individuals who were age and gende

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Strout, Kelley Ann, and Elizabeth P. Howard. "The Six Dimensions of Wellness and Cognition in Aging Adults." Journal of Holistic Nursing 30, no. 3 (2012): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898010112440883.

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Objective: Examine how wellness in six dimensions (occupational, social, intellectual, physical, emotional, and spiritual) protects cognition in aging adults. Background: cognitive impairment increases with age. Baby boomers represent a significant percent of the population at risk for cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment has a negative impact on nursing resources, health care finances, patient mortality, and quality of life. Wellness and prevention is one focus of Institute of Medicine’s vision for the future of nursing. Method: Literature was retrieved from Cumulative Index to Nursing

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Mao, Lingpeng, and Bozhi Cao. "An Investigation of Medical Students’ Cognition on the Doctor-Patient Relationship and Their Career Choice." Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 6, no. 4 (2022): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v6i4.3715.

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Objective: To investigate medical students’ cognition on the doctor-patient relationship and its influence on their career choice as well as to provide reference for medical education and communication education. Methods: A self-compiled questionnaire survey was carried out at a medical university in W city, and descriptive statistics as well as chi-square tests were conducted. Results: There were significant differences in medical students’ cognition of doctor-patient relationship among different genders, registered residence, only-child status, whose parents are working in the medical field,

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Ibañez, Agustín, Sol Fittipaldi, Catalina Trujillo, et al. "Predicting and Characterizing Neurodegenerative Subtypes with Multimodal Neurocognitive Signatures of Social and Cognitive Processes." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 83, no. 1 (2021): 227–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-210163.

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Background: Social cognition is critically compromised across neurodegenerative diseases, including the behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, no previous study has used social cognition and other cognitive tasks to predict diagnoses of these conditions, let alone reporting the brain correlates of prediction outcomes. Objective: We performed a diagnostic classification analysis using social cognition, cognitive screening (CS), and executive function (EF) measures, and explored which anatomical and functional networks

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Taylor-Rowan, Martin, Ruth Keir, Gillian Cuthbertson, et al. "Pre-Stroke Frailty Is Independently Associated With Post-Stroke Cognition: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 25, no. 05 (2019): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617719000092.

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AbstractObjective: Post-stroke cognitive impairment is common, but mechanisms and risk factors are poorly understood. Frailty may be an important risk factor for cognitive impairment after stroke. We investigated the association between pre-stroke frailty and acute post-stoke cognition. Methods: We studied consecutively admitted acute stroke patients in a single urban teaching hospital during three recruitment waves between May 2016 and December 2017. Cognition was assessed using the Mini-Montreal Cognitive Assessment (min=0; max=12). A Frailty Index was used to generate frailty scores for eac

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Tsiakiri, Anna, Konstantinos Frigkas, Pinelopi Vlotinou, et al. "A Scoping Review on Cognition in Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Advances and Challenges." Medical Sciences 13, no. 1 (2025): 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci13010015.

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Background/Objectives: Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are clonal hematopoietic disorders characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis and a risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Cognitive impairments, including deficits in memory, attention, and executive function, are frequently reported in MDS patients. These impairments are linked to systemic inflammation, neurotoxic treatment effects, and the psychological burden of chronic disease. This review synthesizes existing evidence on cognitive dysfunction in MDS, highlighting knowledge gaps and opportunities for future research. Met

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Sabel, Bernhard A., Wanshu Zhou, Frank Huber, et al. "Non-invasive brain microcurrent stimulation therapy of long-COVID-19 reduces vascular dysregulation and improves visual and cognitive impairment." Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 39, no. 6 (2021): 393–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/rnn-211249.

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Background: An effective treatment is needed for long-COVID patients which suffer from symptoms of vision and/or cognition impairment such as impaired attention, memory, language comprehension, or fatigue. Objective: Because COVID-19infection causes reduced blood flow which may cause neuronal inactivation, we explored if neuromodulation with non-invasive brain stimulation using microcurrent (NIBS), known to enhance blood flow and neuronal synchronization, can reduce these symptoms. Methods: Two female long-COVID patients were treated for 10–13 days with alternating current stimulation of the e

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Lohaus, Tobias, Sally Reckelkamm, and Patrizia Thoma. "Treating social cognition impairment with the online therapy ’SoCoBo’: A randomized controlled trial including traumatic brain injury patients." PLOS ONE 19, no. 1 (2024): e0294767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294767.

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Objective Acquired brain injuries (ABIs), such as traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), often entail impairments of general cognition (e.g., memory, attention or executive functions) and social cognition (e.g. emotion recognition, theory of mind [ToM], social problem-solving). The availability of fully computerized interventions targeting sociocognitive deficits specifically in neurologically impaired patients is extremely limited. Therefore, the Treatment Program for Deficits in Social Cognition and Social Competencies of the Ruhr University Bochum (SoCoBo), a fully computerized online therapy des

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Lang, S., I. Gaxiola-Valdez, L. Partlo, B. Goodyear, J. Kelly, and P. Federico. "GP.02 Resting state functional connectivity: a biomarker for pre-operative cognitive function and cognitive outcome following surgery in patients with diffuse glioma." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 44, S2 (2017): S7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2017.61.

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Background: Resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) in the fronto-parietal network (FPN) has been associated with cognitive ability. For this reason, it was hypothesized that RSFC connectivity of the FPN would be related to cognition in patients with diffuse glioma. To assess this relationship, pre-operative cognitive status was correlated to patient specific connectivity within the FPN. Further, we assessed whether RSFC could predict neuropsychological outcome following surgery Methods: Sixteen patients with diffuse glioma underwent neuropsychological assessment and pre-operative task an

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Matthys, Madeline B., Andre Dempsey, Michelle E. Melisko, et al. "Utilizing the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) to assess quality of life among breast cancer patients at an academic center." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): e23171-e23171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e23171.

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e23171 Background: NCI PROMIS assesses physical, mental and social health across multiple health conditions. Despite interest in using PROMIS in oncology trials and clinical care, reference values in cancer are not well established. Methods: Electronic intake questionnaires assessing self-reported history and 8 PROMIS domains (depression, anxiety, fatigue, sleep-related impairment (SRI), sleep disturbance, cognitive function, applied cognition and physical function) are sent to all new patients (pts). 2886 pts with self-reported breast cancer completed the questionnaire/consented to research.

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Nauta, Ilse M., Lisanne J. Balk, Judith M. Sonder, et al. "The clinical value of the patient-reported multiple sclerosis neuropsychological screening questionnaire." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 25, no. 11 (2018): 1543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458518777295.

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Background: Cognitive problems are difficult to identify in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective: To investigate the clinical applicability of the patient-reported MS Neuropsychological Screening Questionnaire (MSNQ-P). Methods: Cut-off scores were determined to differentiate between cognitively impaired ( n = 90), mildly cognitively impaired ( n = 115), and cognitively preserved ( n = 147) MS patients using receiver operating characteristic analyses. Results: We could not define specific and sensitive cut-off scores. Higher scores (≥27) did indicate cognitive impairment. Among pat

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Kotb, Fatma N. "Social Cognition and Sense of Belonging among Institutionalized Schizophrenic Patients." Evidence-Based Nursing Research 1, no. 3 (2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47104/ebnrojs3.v1i3.51.

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Context: Schizophrenia is one of the perilous mental health problems. It hinders the patient’s capability of thinking clearly, making life decisions, managing their emotions, and building healthy relationships. Aim: This study aimed to explore the relationship between social cognition and sense of belonging among institutionalized schizophrenic patients. Methods: The study used a descriptive research design to achieve the aim of this study. This research carried out in the inpatient unit of Minia Hospital for Mental Health and Addiction Treatment. A convenient sample of 100 institu

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Allen, Andrew P., Maria M. Buckley, John F. Cryan, et al. "Informal caregiving for dementia patients: the contribution of patient characteristics and behaviours to caregiver burden." Age and Ageing 49, no. 1 (2019): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afz128.

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Abstract Objectives The burden often associated with informal caregiving for patients with dementia is associated with negative effects on health, both physiologically and in terms of caregiver cognition. There is wide variation in the level of burden experienced by dementia caregivers. To better understand caregiver burden, it is thus important to understand the factors associated with level of burden. Methods In the current study, we collected carer burden and putative associated factors at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Hierarchical regression was used to assess the impact of these factors on c

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Mei, Yingtian, and Yucong Duan. "The DIKWP (Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom, Purpose) Revolution: A New Horizon in Medical Dispute Resolution." Applied Sciences 14, no. 10 (2024): 3994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14103994.

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The doctor–patient relationship has received widespread attention as a significant global issue affecting people’s livelihoods. In clinical practice within the medical field, applying existing artificial intelligence (AI) technology presents issues such as uncontrollability, inconsistency, and lack of self-explanation capabilities, even raising concerns about ethics and morality. To address the problem of doctor–patient interaction differences arising from the doctor–patient diagnosis and treatment, we collected the textual content of doctor–patient dialogues in outpatient clinics of local fir

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Lerner Papautsky, Elizabeth, Gary Klein, Laura G. Militello, and Richard Holden. "Application of Naturalistic Decision Making to Studying and Supporting Patient Work." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 66, no. 1 (2022): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181322661009.

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In recent years, there has been growing recognition of the active role of patients in healthcare, highlighting the need to support patient work by designing systems, processes, and communications that are patient-centered. Patients are called upon to make consequential decisions based on complex cognitive and perceptual cues. Some patients may even possess deep knowledge about their condition and its management. However, there is little research applying naturalistic decision making (NDM) to study patient cognition and decision making. This application may have the potential to help understand

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Davis, Matthew, Thomas O`Connell, Scott Johnson, et al. "Estimating Alzheimer’s Disease Progression Rates from Normal Cognition Through Mild Cognitive Impairment and Stages of Dementia." Current Alzheimer Research 15, no. 8 (2018): 777–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567205015666180119092427.

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Background: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) can be conceptualized as a continuum: patients progress from normal cognition to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to AD, followed by increasing severity of AD dementia. Prior research has measured transition probabilities among later stages of AD, but not for the complete spectrum. Objective: To estimate annual progression rates across the AD continuum and evaluate the impact of a delay in MCI due to AD on the trajectory of AD dementia and clinical outcomes. Methods: Patient-level longitudinal data from the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center for n=

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Park, Myoung-Ok, and Sang-Heon Lee. "Relationship between Basic Neurological Cognition and Social Cognition among Allen Cognitive Disability Levels of Acquired Brain Injury." Healthcare 8, no. 4 (2020): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040412.

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(1) Background: There are various cognitive, perceptual, and social problems associated with acquired brain injury (ABI). The Allen cognitive impairment level indicates the degree of cognitive function required for everyday activities. Until recently, there have been no studies on the relationship between basic neurological cognition and social cognitive function according to the Allen cognitive level (ACL). The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between basic neurological and social cognition among Allen cognitive disability levels of ABI. (2) Methods: Thirty-four patients with

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Gray, Debbie, and Sharon Abrahams. "International evaluation of current practices in cognitive assessment for motor neurone disease." British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 18, no. 1 (2022): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjnn.2022.18.1.38.

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Background: Motor Neurone Disease (MND) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disease, with up to 50% suffering from cognitive and/or behaviour changes. Aims: Evaluate current practices in the cognitive assessment of MND patients internationally. Methods: An online survey explored the use of cognitive assessments in MND clinics. Findings: 80/195 clinicians responded. The Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural ALS Screen (ECAS) was the most popular method for evaluating cognition and 72% agreed that patients screened for cognitive change have better clinical care. Thematic analysis of open-en

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Calista Wardoyo, Chandra, Uni Gamayani, Anam Ong, et al. "COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT DETECTION IN ADULT THALASSEMIA PATIENT USING MOCA-INA." MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) 7, no. 1 (2021): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.mnj.2021.007.01.6.

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Background: Cognitive impairment in thalassemia patients are prevalent, therefore early detection of cognitive impairment in adult thalassemia patients is crucial for prevention. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a public domain cognition screening tools that covers all cognitive domains in detecting mild cognitive impairments. Objective: To compare cognitive function between adult thalassemia patients and healty control by using Indonesia version of MoCA test (MoCA-Ina) Methods: This prospective observational analytic with case control study, compared the total scores and scores of each

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Sanaul Mustafa Ansari, Kumar Siddharth, Ashok Sharan. "Acute Effect of Hemodialysis on Cognition in Patient of End Stage Renal Disease." International Journal of Physiology 7, no. 4 (2019): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijop.v7i4.91.

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Aim To assess effect of hemodialysis on cognitive control. Introduction Studies till date have not confirmed the immediate effect of hemodialysis on cognitive function. Cognitive control consists of core cognitive functions such as working memory and inhibition. In several studies it was observed that patients performed worse than healthy control in terms of fluency, working memory, inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, and decision-making. This study was specifically designed to observe the effect of hemodialysis on learning and memory (Cognitive Control) in fifty ambul

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Liu, Chelsea, Lama Assi, Niranjani Nagarajan, et al. "Assessment of Hearing or Vision Impairment in Studies Collecting Cognitive Data in Older Adults." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2996.

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Abstract Despite the high prevalence of sensory impairment in older adults, there are no standard practices for its consideration in cognitive studies. We conducted a systematic review to identify and survey prospective cohort studies collecting cognitive data in older adults in order to determine whether and how hearing and vision were considered. Among 81 cohorts that responded, 30 (37%) objectively assessed hearing, with audiometry as the most frequently-used method; 61 (75%) used patient-report and 12 (15%) used provider-report to subjectively assess hearing. Forty-one (51%) cohorts object

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Jacob, Saya, Hongmei Yu, Denise M. Wolf, et al. "Use of PROMIS to capture patient reported outcomes over time for patients on I-SPY2." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.611.

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611 Background: Patient reported outcomes (PROs) capture direct feedback from patients in clinical trials. The NIH Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is an open source and validated PRO platform. Data on PROMIS score trajectories over time for breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) are limited. Methods: We administered paper surveys to patients enrolled on the I-SPY2 trial, a multicenter, randomized phase 2 trial comparing novel agents to standard NAC in high-risk breast cancer. PRO domains included PROMIS Physical Function, Anxiety, Dep

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Moraes, Fernanda Vieira, Sandra de Fátima Barboza Ferreira, Marco Tulio Antônio Garcia-Zapata, and Denise Sisterolli Diniz. "EFEITOS COGNITIVOS DA ESTIMULAÇÃO MAGNÉTICA TRANSCRANIANA SOBRE O CÓRTEX MOTOR PRIMÁRIO DE PACIENTES PÓS ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: Revisão sistemática e metanálise." Psicologia e Saúde em Debate 11, no. 1 (2025): 235–62. https://doi.org/10.22289/2446-922x.v11a1a16.

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Introduction: This study aimed to carry out a systematic review of the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on cognition in post-stroke patients stimulated in the primary motor cortex (M1), this stimulus is widely used for motor recovery, but is poor investigated for cognitive outcomes. Method: Two independent reviewers selected and assessed the quality of the studies; ten studies were selected for reading, but only three articles and one thesis met the inclusion criteria. Results: The four studies aimed to verify motor improvement after stroke and assessed the repercu

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Huehnchen, Petra, Antonia van Kampen, Wolfgang Boehmerle, and Matthias Endres. "Cognitive impairment after cytotoxic chemotherapy." Neuro-Oncology Practice 7, no. 1 (2019): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nop/npz052.

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Abstract Background Neurotoxicity is a frequent side effect of cytotoxic chemotherapy and affects a large number of patients. Despite the high medical need, few research efforts have addressed the impact of cytotoxic agents on cognition (ie, postchemotherapy cognitive impairment; PCCI). One unsolved question is whether individual cytotoxic drugs have differential effects on cognition. We thus examine the current state of research regarding PCCI. Neurological symptoms after targeted therapies and immunotherapies are not part of this review. Methods A literature search was conducted in the PubMe

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Rigo, Lilian, Kenny Basso, Jandir Pauli, and Michele Portilio. "Affect and cognition as antecedents of patients’ trust in the dentist." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 21 (August 22, 2022): e227228. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v21i00.8667228.

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Aim: to evaluate the association of the patients’ perception about dentist’s affect and cognition on trust and, consequently, on intention to return and patient satisfaction with life. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study conducted in patients’ adults and elderly at of two dentistry clinics in the south of Brazil. Patients had to have a previous relationship with the dentist (at least one previous consult) and 18 years of age or older. The data were collected through self-administrated questionnaire using measures adapted from other research, using structural equation modeling. We test us

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Coppieters, Iris. "Decreased Regional Grey Matter Volume in Women with Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders: Relationships with Cognitive Deficits and Disturbed Pain Processing." Pain Physician 7, no. 20;7 (2017): E1025—E1051. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj/2017.7.e1025.

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Background: Patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorders (CWAD) are characterized by pain of traumatic origin, cognitive deficits, and central sensitization (CS). Previous neuroimaging studies revealed altered grey matter volume (GMV) in mild traumatic brain injury patients and chronic pain conditions also characterized by CS. It can therefore be hypothesized that GMV alterations also play a role in the persistent complaints of CWAD. However, brain alterations remain poorly investigated in these patients. Objectives: This study examined regional GMV alterations in patients with CWAD com

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Gupta, S., S. Milner, and S. Shah. "50 Cognitive Assessment of Patients As Mandatory Part of MDT in A Community Rehabilitation Hospital." Age and Ageing 49, Supplement_1 (2020): i14—i17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afz186.04.

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Abstract Introduction Undiagnosed underlying cognitive issues have an impact on progression with rehabilitation. Early diagnosis of these is beneficial to the patient as it can offer them early treatment and advance planning for their future care. Methods Patients transferred to our rehabilitation wards from other specialities often do not have a routine cognitive assessment done. This has a negative impact on their rehabilitation goals and discharge planning. We hence routinely assessed cognition for all the patients transferred to our rehabilitation unit across two sites for 3 months. In the

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