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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Method of product design

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Academic literature on the topic 'Method of product design'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Method of product design"

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Li, Xiao Peng, Zhao Hui Ren, Wei Sun, C. F. Li, and Bang Chun Wen. "Harmonious Design Method for Product Development." Advanced Materials Research 44-46 (June 2008): 697–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.44-46.697.

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With the development of science and technology, harmonious design will be one of the latest trends in modern mechanical products development. Based on the harmonious design method, the well synthesized quality products will be invented. It will have little negative influence on society and the natural environment, and the high utilization rate of resources and the most comprehensive benefits in the full lifecycle from planning, designing, manufacturing, packaging, and discarded. The harmonious state can be obtained between products with political, economic, cultural, legal, scientific, natural and social environments. The harmonious design is investigated from the harmony of design methods; the harmony of product function with performance; and the harmony of product with product, with human, with technology, with society environment and with natural environment. And the evaluation of harmonious degree and management system are studied in this work, too. Based on system engineering and economic, cultural, legal, scientific, natural and social environment factors, the formula of the complete system of products design is established. Therefore, the new vitality and higher market competitiveness of product can be achieved. Not only the design is for human but also for nature, for the harmony of human and nature.

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Park, Jae Il. "Design Evaluation Method for Universal Product Development." Advanced Materials Research 889-890 (February 2014): 1481–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.889-890.1481.

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Traditional design process has laid an emphasis on developing function-based products in the assumption that consumers only care for the functional value of products. However, the importance of the aesthetics and usability of products in the aging society demands the human-centered product development process that the human factors should be integrated in developing products. This research proposes a design methodology for universal design product development based on patent information about ergonomic designed products. It will support the production and accumulation of reusable universal design knowledge and enable human-centric product development more economically.

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Stone, Robert B., Irem Y. Tumer, and Michael Van Wie. "The Function-Failure Design Method." Journal of Mechanical Design 127, no. 3 (2004): 397–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1862678.

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To succeed in the product development market today, firms must quickly and accurately satisfy customer needs while designing products that adequately accomplish their desired functions with a minimum number of failures. When failure analysis and prevention are coupled with a product’s design from its conception, potentially shorter design times and fewer redesigns are necessary to arrive at a final product design. In this article, we explore the utility of a novel design methodology that allows failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA)-style failure analysis to be conducted during conceptual design. The function-failure design method (FFDM) guides designers towards improved designs by predicting likely failure modes based on intended product functionality.

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Tarara, Aurel, and Traian Mazilu. "Design Method for Customized Products." Applied Mechanics and Materials 760 (May 2015): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.760.21.

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The wide variety of customers’ needs as well as the rapid change of these, increasingly requires the transition from mass produced products to customized product manufacturing that meet the individual needs of clients with consequence for the products design process. This paper present the core ideas of the mass customized and unique products design process, tools that can be used by designers in product design process and not least a customized design methodology intended to be used in order to design customized products. The design methodology for customized products emphasizes on action that must be taken, tools that can be used and results of each design steps.

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Wen, Bang Chun, Xiao Peng Li, Gui Qiu Song, and Zong Yan Wang. "Top-Layer Design and Systematic Design of Products." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 1164–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.1164.

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The A new design method of the products named “Systematize Design” has been advanced in this paper. From the view of the point of the system engineering, the planning of product design makes the product design qualities improve to a great extent. Besides the understanding of the client requirements, the design planning of products, the so-called 7D’s: Design ideas, Design environments, Design objective, Design process, Design contents, Design methods and the Design quality evaluation, should be considered completely and planned systematically. Based on the previous work, the product design should be conducted according to the systematic design method. The paper makes a detailed expatiation of the systematic design method, viz. 1+3+X design method, in which 1 represents the optimal design for product functions, 3 means the design method synthesizing the dynamic optimization, intelligent optimization and visualized optimization combined organically, and X is the design method for the special requirements of the products.

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Liu, Wenming, and Hao Cui. "Perceptual design method research in product design." E3S Web of Conferences 179 (2020): 02052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017902052.

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On the purpose of deepening method research of perceptual analysis, based on the description of the relationship between perceptual design and rational design, the importance of perceptual design in modern product design is clarified. To strengthen the emotional expression of the product, the study focuses on sort perceptual design method with the background of perceptual design internalization and equivalent theory. Taking the perceptual design as the bond, how the method located sensibility in product design is analyzed. By taking advantage of formal beauty rule, more perceptual elements are added into product design to summarize the method and principle based on the product perceptual design.

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Liu, Hong Jun, Xiao Yan Tong, and Sheng Li Lv. "A Fuzzy Set AHP-Based Design for Manufacture Method." Advanced Materials Research 548 (July 2012): 461–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.548.461.

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In the light of growing global competition, organizations around the world today are constantly under pressure to produce high-quality products at an economical price. The integration of design and manufacturing activities into one common engineering effort has been recognized as a key strategy for survival and growth. Design for manufacturability (DFM) requires product designers to simultaneously consider the manufacturing issues of a product along with the geometrical and design aspects. In this paper, part manufacturability was analyzed in detail. An evaluation system of DFM was proposed. Product design can be guided according to feedback information by evaluating the part manufacturability.

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Sun, Jing, and Junjie Chu. "A new method of product-service system design: product-based, participatory service design method." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 573 (August 2, 2019): 012080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/573/1/012080.

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Li, Pan, Yanzhao Ren, Yan Yan, and Guoxin Wang. "Conceptual design method driven by product genes." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 234, no. 3 (2019): 463–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954405419876195.

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Genetics-based design is an effective approach to develop novel products for conceptual design. It could reduce innovation blindness by providing logically structured procedure. However, the major challenge of genetics-based engineering method is that how to identify what information is genetic information and how to use it in a conceptual design process. To solve this problem, this article proposes a conceptual design method driven by product genes. First, a functional expansion model is established based on analyzing the conceptual design process. Second, to respectively compare the functions and structure schemes in the model to biological traits and proteins, a product gene definition composed of behaviors and attributes is put forward. Then, a modeling and coding method of product genes is given analogous to that of biological genes. Third, operation technologies of product genes are analyzed, including breakdown, crossover, recombination, transcription, and translation. Based on this, a conceptual design method driven by product genes is advanced. Finally, an example shows that this method is able to extract key information of products and gives a method of how to use the information in a conceptual design process. Moreover, structure schemes obtained through this method are of high feasibility and have more possibilities of innovation.

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Wen, Bang Chun, Xue Jun Wang, Ji Shuang Dai, et al. "New Developments of Product Design Methodology." Advanced Materials Research 308-310 (August 2011): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.308-310.146.

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Design and R&D (Research and Development) of products play an important role in development and competitiveness of enterprise. How to do the works better? We think that most advanced product design methodology should be used on design, research and development of products. So-called most advanced product design methodology is that based on “the Scientific Outlook on Development” that we set up recent years. New developments of product design methodology include: At first it has been classified that more than seventy theories and methods proposed by domestic and overseas scholars in recent 100 years; QCTES was instead of IQCTES including six requirements of product design; traditional design stages were replaced with four new stages including investigation, planning, implement and inspection; green design was replaced with harmonious design; traditional design method was replaced with deep-layer design method; concept and connotation of product top-layer design were proposed; more detailed contents of product systematic design were advanced; formulas of complete system and product design quality, and connection equation between design objective, design content and design method were submitted. We got good effects to apply above product design methodology on many product designs recent years.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Method of product design"

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Simpson, Timothy W. "A concept exploration method for product family design." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17508.

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Taabodi, Amir. "Implementing an Integrated Product Service Offering Design Method for Complex Products and Systems." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Industriell miljöteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-106785.

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Over the last decade, manufacturing firms have shown increasing interest to shift from selling physical products to providing solutions for customer needs. Several concepts, such as the Integrated Product Service Offering (IPSO), have been developed to support these companies. This thesis sheds additional light on aspects and consequences of applying the SPIPS (Solution Provider through Integrated Product Service development), an IPSO design method for a Complex Product Systems (CoPS) provider through a case study. The thesis reveals that a CoPS provider could benefit by applying the SPIPS method in terms of improving the environmental performance of CoPS, creating synergy between the SPIPS method and other managerial systems (e.g. Customer Value Management (CVM) and Research & Development (R&D) management) and service-related knowledge integration in the product development process. The SPIPS method can contribute to the environmental performance of CoPS to a wide extent. In the design phase, the most influential phase, the IPSO design method can provide different options to address the environmental performance of CoPS. In the use phase, with the highest environmental impact, the SPIPS method can facilitate the design of different services which could outperform existing technological solutions for changing physical products in terms of contribution to the environmental performance of CoPS. Furthermore, the SPIPS method can support CVM through developing analytical trees for customer values. Through evaluating the correlation between design parameters and finding the most important ones, designers can focus on the “hot spot” and managers can assign resources in an effective and efficient way. The customer-centric feature of the IPSO concept can also contribute to CVM in terms of improving the process of evaluating customer value, and by providing customized offerings to meet customer needs. In addition, based on the SPIPS method a process is developed to prioritize R&D projects with regard to provider value and customer value. Provider value and customer value, which are not always the same, are used as drivers for R&D project prioritization. The value-based Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is used to overcome the difficulty of systematically relating R&D projects with customer value. The value-based QFD improves the process of service-related knowledge integration in the design phase of product development, and provides designers with the opportunity to investigate the total effect of each R&D project on customer value over the product life cycle.

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Fulkerson, Sarah (Sarah Hampton) 1969, and Anna 1969 Halpern-Lande. "Product design and innovation : exploring breakthrough products (breakthroughs : a method and a madness)." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9619.

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Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 1998.<br>Zip disk formatted for Macintosh.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 31-33).<br>This paper has been an iterative rather than a breakthrough process. we approached the topic of product design and innovation with notions of what it meant and how good designs were created. our purpose here has been to provide some understanding of the complexity of the issues surrounding breakthrough product designs. we redefine a variety of terms that are used liberally in the field to provide some sort of precise understanding of our perspective. This thesis is not meant to be read in the traditional paper format rather, it has digital collateral <CD-ROM, zip disks> that are the true product of our research.<br>by Sarah Fulkerson and Anna Halpern-Lande.<br>M.B.A.

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Corbett, Brian. "Configuration design methods and mathematics for product families." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17283.

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Wright, Philip Solvang. "«Vision in Product design» as a method for universal design : «Vision in Product design» som metode for universell utforming." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for produktutvikling og materialer, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-26087.

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The intention of this thesis is to identify and address the methodological challenges with Universal Design. Since Universal Design can be understood as both a design approach and a design philosophy, challenges in both understandings are examined. The increased visibility of the disabled, and the baby boom that followed the years after The Second World War created a need for products accommodating the different user abilities of people of all ages, and this was the aim of Universal Design. Universal Design aims to capture a wide as possible user base, but putting the disabilities in context is difficult, and basing a design on a users lack of abilities can be constraining the designer from reaching creative and appropriate solutions. Universally designed products are also closely related assistive technology, which may stigmatize its users and hinder people from using such products. To counter these challenges, Vision in Product Design (ViP) is proposed as an alternative way of achieving Universal design in mainstream products. As a context-based, and interaction-driven design approach, it may be easier to find the appropriate and relevant context factors making more suitable products for more people.Identifying the challenges of Universal Design has revealed that there are alternative ways of interpreting what universality means for mainstream products. There has also been raised questions whether user abilities is a good starting point when designing universal products. Identifying social exclusion as a wicked problem shows that there are no correct or incorrect ways of approaching it. However, including human universals and human motivational goals into the definition of universal design, could provide solutions that are more inclusive than it is today.

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Fitch, Peder Erik. "Design forecasting : a method for performing DFX analyses in complex product design /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7135.

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Nykänen, Arne. "Methods for product sound design." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Drift, underhåll och akustik, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-26577.

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Product sound design has received much attention in recent years. This has created a need to develop and validate tools for developing product sound specifications. Elicitation of verbal attributes, identification of salient perceptual dimensions, modelling of perceptual dimensions as functions of psychoacoustic metrics and reliable auralisations are tools described in this thesis. Psychoacoustic metrics like loudness, sharpness and roughness, and combinations of such metrics into more sophisticated models like annoyance, pleasantness and powerfulness are commonly used for analysis and prediction of product sound quality. However, problems arise when sounds from several sources are analysed. The reason for this complication is assumed to be the human ability to separate sounds from different sources and consciously or unconsciously focus on some of them. The objective of this thesis was to develop and validate methods for product sound design applicable for sounds composed of several sources. The thesis is based on five papers. First, two case studies where psychoacoustic models were used to specify sound quality of saxophones and power windows in motor cars. Similar procedures were applied in these two studies which consisted of elicitation of verbal attributes, identification of most salient perceptual dimensions and modelling of perceptual dimensions as functions of psychoacoustic metrics. In the saxophone experiment, psychoacoustic models for prediction of prominent perceptual qualities were developed and validated. The power window experiment showed that subjects may judge only parts of the sound. Power window sound consists of the motor sound and the scratching of a window sliding over the seal. The motor sound was filtered out and models developed using motor sound alone showed good agreement with listening tests. This demonstrated the human ability to separate sound from different sources and pointed out the importance of handling auditory stream segregation in the product sound design process. In Paper III sound sketches (simple auralisations) was evaluated as a way to assess sounds composed of several sources. Auralisation allows control of the contributions of different sources to a sound at the listening position. This way, psychoacoustic analysis and listening tests may be carried out on the contributions from sources separately and as an ensemble. Sound sketches may also serve to specify a target sound for a product. In Papers IV and V, the precision of auralisations related to intended use was investigated. Auralisations were made by filtering engine sounds through binaural transfer functions from source locations to the listening position in a truck cabin. In Paper IV simplifications of auralisations of one source were compared to artificial head recordings. For idling sounds auralisations through binaural transfer functions with a resolution of 4 Hz or better, or smoothed with maximum 1/96 octave moving average filters were found to preserve perceived similarity to artificial head recordings. In Paper V the effect of simplifications of transfer functions on preference ratings of auralisations was examined. This is of interest in applications where audible differences may be acceptable as long as preference ratings are unaltered, e.g. when auralisations are used as rough sound sketches. At 500 rpm idle speed, a resolution of 32 Hz or better, or smoothing with maximum 1/24 octave moving average filters showed no significant alteration of subject preference ratings. These figures may serve as guide for required accuracy in auralisations used for evaluation of idling sounds in truck cabins. To conclude, psychoacoustic analysis of total sound may be used for prediction of perceived sound quality as long as the sound is generated by one source. When several sources generate sound, auditory stream segregation effects in combination with cognitive effects may deteriorate the results. Auralisation is a useful tool in such cases, since it makes it possible to analyse the effects of contributions from each source. It can also be used for making sound sketches which can serve as support in the design process.<br>Godkänd; 2008; 20080925 (ysko)

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Carone, Michael Joseph. "Augmenting the product platform constructal theory method for multiple objectives." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2003. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04062004-164618/unrestricted/carone%5Fmichael%5Fj%5F200312%5Fms.pdf.

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Sethebe, Keaboka M. "The development of product design guidelines based on a new conceptual framework." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/11173.

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The work described provides the development, implementation and evaluation of engineering product design guidelines suitable for engineering product designers. The motivation arises from collaborative efforts that continue to be made by the Least Economically Developed Countries (LDC) and the Most Economically Developed Countries (MDC) towards the development of the engineering design field. It is argued here that product design guidelines which are derived from existing product design methods enhance the capability of engineering designers to shorten time to market, deal adequately with product design constraints and boost supply chains. The sample for the proposed study is comprised of companies in Botswana (a least economically developed country) and the United Kingdom (a most economically developed country). The research has been conducted using a mixed qualitative research approach comprised of aspects from the framework method, cluster analysis and Kolb's model. The findings have identified five themes central to the product design process which are incorporated into the engineering product design guidelines. Case study work was conducted to validate the approach. The following claims are made for contributions to knowledge: 1. A conceptual framework which is a graphical co-ordinate system of engineering and management techniques required by nine engineering product design methods. The conceptual framework is arranged according to two orthogonal axes that describe the structure of the product design process and incorporate the need function form structure, the divergent convergent structure, the product design drivers, product realisation process and product development lifecycles. 2. The product design method notation which is a register of the expressions derived from the conceptual framework and is used to communicate and aid in the selection of a group of techniques being implemented, or intended for implementation by design teams; and 3. The configuration scheme which provides a clear link between components, subassemblies, products, projects, programmes and policies. The critical point put forward by this work is that the conceptual framework is only comprehensible today because the engineering product design methods in the public domain have imparted knowledge about the functions of physical products (described here as part of the need function form structure) at the expense of human needs and the interactive forms of human responses to physical products. The contributions of this research provide a holistic and coherent means of integrating design methodologies for the benefit of design teams in Botswana. The approach is, however, universal and may also be beneficial for design projects in the most economically developed countries.

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King, Adam J. (Adam Jack) 1970. "A method of comparing the costs of platform and unique product design." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80003.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaf 34).<br>by Adam J. King.<br>S.M.

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Books on the topic "Method of product design"

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Jordi, Montaña, ed. Universal design: The H.U.M.B.L.E.S. method for user-centred business. Gower, 2011.

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Product design methods and practices. Marcel Dekker, 1999.

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Engineering design methods: Strategies for product design. 2nd ed. Wiley, 1994.

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Engineering design methods: Strategies for product design. 3rd ed. Wiley, 2000.

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Nigel, Cross. Engineering design methods: Strategies for product design. 4th ed. J. Wiley, 2008.

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J, Eekels, ed. Product design: Fundamentals and methods. Wiley, 1995.

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Nigel, Cross. Engineering design methods. Wiley, 1989.

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Boothroyd, Geoffrey. Assembly automation and product design. M. Dekker, 1992.

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Boothroyd, G. Assembly automation and product design. M. Dekker, 1992.

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Assembly automation and product design. 2nd ed. Taylor & Francis, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Method of product design"

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Park, Jaeil, and Timothy W. Simpson. "An Activity-Based Costing Method to Support Product Family Design." In Product Platform and Product Family Design. Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29197-0_14.

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Bass, Len, Mark Klein, and Felix Bachmann. "Quality Attribute Design Primitives and the Attribute Driven Design Method." In Software Product-Family Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47833-7_17.

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Costadoat, R., L. Mathieu, and H. Falgarone. "Design Method Taking into Account Geometric Variations Management Along the Design Process." In Global Product Development. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15973-2_16.

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Lin, Haifu, Hiroshi Kato, and Takeshi Toya. "A Learning Method for Product Analysis in Product Design." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07731-4_50.

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Bordegoni, Monica. "Product Virtualization: An Effective Method for the Evaluation of Concept Design of New Products." In Innovation in Product Design. Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-775-4_7.

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Luo, Xinggang, Jiafu Tang, and C. K. Kwong. "A QFD-Based Optimization Method for Scalable Product Platform." In Advances in Product Family and Product Platform Design. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7937-6_14.

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Hirshburg, Keith, and Zahed Siddique. "A Proactive Scaling Platform Design Method Using Modularity for Product Variations." In Advances in Product Family and Product Platform Design. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7937-6_8.

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Müller, Patrick, Noara Kebir, Rainer Stark, and Luciënne Blessing. "PSS Layer Method – Application to Microenergy Systems." In Introduction to Product/Service-System Design. Springer London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-909-1_1.

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Sen, G., and B. Doloi. "Rapid Product Development from an Existing Product Using Reverse Engineering Method." In Advances in Simulation, Product Design and Development. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9487-5_60.

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Windheim, Marc. "Validation of the Method." In Cooperative Decision-Making in Modular Product Family Design. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60715-2_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Method of product design"

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Simpson, Timothy W., Jonathan R. A. Maier, and Farrokh Mistree. "A Product Platform Concept Exploration Method for Product Family Design." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/dtm-8761.

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Abstract Today’s highly competitive, global marketplace is redefining the way companies do business. Many companies are being faced with the challenge of providing as much variety as possible for the market with as little variety as possible between products in order to maintain economies of scale while satisfying a wide range of customer requirements. Developing a family of products — a group of related products derived from a common product platform — provides an efficient and effective means to realize sufficient product variety to satisfy a range of customer demands. In this paper the Product Platform Concept Exploration Method (PPCEM) is presented, providing a Method that facilitates the synthesis and Exploration of a common Product Platform Concept that can be scaled into an appropriate family of products. As an example, the PPCEM is employed to design a family of universal electric motors that are also compared against a benchmark group of individually designed motors. The focus in this paper, however, is on the PPCEM and not on the results, per se.

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Messac, Achille, Michael P. Martinez, and Timothy W. Simpson. "Effective Product Family Design Using Physical Programming and the Product Platform Concept Exploration Method." In ASME 2000 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2000/dac-14252.

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Abstract In an effort to produce more variety for today’s highly competitive market, companies are designing and developing families of products — groups of related products derived from common product platforms — to simultaneously satisfy multiple customer requirements. After reviewing the state of the art in product family and product platform design, we describe the Product Platform Concept Exploration Method (PPCEM) for designing common product platforms that can be scaled or “stretched” into a suitable family of products. This paper extends previous work by the authors through the novel integration of physical programming within the PPCEM to enable the product family design problem to be formulated using physically meaningful terms and preferences. The design of a family of universal electric motors is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Performance gains are achieved in the motor family by utilizing physical programming within the PPCEM when compared to previous results.

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Adachi, Eiji. "Comprehensive Satisfactory Design Method for Product Designs." In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/dfm-21160.

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Abstract Actual product designs aim to fulfill all product requirements of market needs and wants, which are technical or non-technical, logical or illogical, objective or subjective, and quantitative or qualitative. The actual product designs are objective-aiming designs and can be supposed to be multi-objective satisfactory designs with heterogeneous objective functions and dimensional design variables. To realize computer-aided product designs which can obtain rational and satisfactory solutions, we classify the objective functions and contrive methods to deal with non-theoretical, non-technical, subjective, or illogical objective functions as well. This paper shows all of our methods, including an expression of heterogeneous objective functions which consists of objective and evaluated values, a satisfactory design method by simultaneous equations which searches solutions sequentially, identification methods of non-theoretical or non-technical objective functions and sensitivity coefficients for the simultaneous equations, a decision-making method of promising solutions to fulfill product requirements, and also numerical applications of these methods to actual product designs.

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Kowal, Michael T. "Product Design Using an Integrated Design Method." In 1997 SAE International Off-Highway and Powerplant Congress and Exposition. SAE International, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/972716.

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Nidamarthi, Srinivas, Gu¨nther Mechler, and Harsh Karandikar. "A Systematic Method for Designing Profitable Product Families." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/dfm-48139.

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Every company has the business objectives of maximizing customer choice as well as its profitability. Typically, companies address maximum customer choice through a large spectrum of variants in their products to satisfy varying customer needs. For example, a camera manufacturer may wish to offer various choices such as fixed focus, auto-focus, variable zoom, different zoom ranges, SLR, APS, and digital cameras, and in different combinations, to satisfy customers with different demands (including the price that they wish to pay). The business goal, therefore, is to design a product family that meets a wide range of customer choices but at a minimum cost so as to maximize the profit margin. These two objectives, choice and profit margin, are not as contradictory as they seem. In this paper, we show that by using a set of systematic methods a company can identify the essential design elements of a profitable product family. We have successfully applied this method in a number of product families ranging from airhandling fans to robot controllers, and from mass-produced products to project based customized products.

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Coughlin, Michael K., and Michael J. Scott. "An Activity-Based Costing Method to Support Market-Driven Top-Down Product Family Design." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-12264.

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As more and more companies offer product families rather than individual products, the competitive advantage of product platforming is shrinking. In order to compete companies need to link marketing and engineering so that designers are able to make decisions about critical trade-offs between cost and performance. The current methods for market-driven platform designs use traditional product costing where indirect costs are assigned to individual products based on relative production quantities. Because of increasing product diversity and decreasing direct labor costs, the ratio of indirect costs to total cost of products is increasing. A method for use during the design stage of top-down product family design is needed to assign indirect costs to individual products based on the product’s consumption of indirect resources. An activity-based costing method for top-down product family design is presented here. This method allows the designer to model indirect costs as a function of engineering attributes, creating a framework for top-down product platform optimization that provides a more accurate estimation of cost than traditional product costing methods. An illustrative example shows that an activity-based costing model predicts different profitability from a traditional costing system for a number of different motor designs.

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Zhang, Zhen Yu. "XML-based product information processing method for product design." In Fourth International Conference on Machine Vision (ICMV 11), edited by Zhu Zeng and Yuting Li. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.920524.

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Schulte, Jesko, and Sophie I. Hallstedt. "WORKSHOP METHOD FOR EARLY SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT." In 15th International Design Conference. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Croatia; The Design Society, Glasgow, UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21278/idc.2018.0209.

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Zhao, Yanwei, Huijun Tang, Nan Su, and Wanliang Wang. "Extension-Based Clustering Method: An Approach to Support Adaptable Design of the Product." In ASME 2007 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2007-31205.

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Design for product adaptability is one of the techniques used to provide customers with products that exactly meet their requirements. Clustering methods have been used extensively in the study of product adaptability design. Of the clustering methods, the fuzzy clustering method is the most widely in the design field. The three main kinds of fuzzy clustering methods are the transitive closure method, the dynamic direct method and the maximum tree method. The dynamic direct clustering method has been found to produce design solutions with the lowest cost. In this paper, a new approach for obtaining adaptable product designs using the clustering method is proposed. The method consists of three steps. Firstly, the extension distance formula is used to determine the distance between two products in a product database. The product design space and the distances between individuals are used as grouping criteria in this step. Secondly, the minimal distance between products is used to obtain the clustering index. Thirdly, the threshold value is used to divide the products in the database into groups. Customer demands and the results obtained from the adaptable function (based on the extension distance formula) are used to evaluate the fitness of the groups and their corresponding products. The product with the largest adaptable function value to demand ratio is selected product. In order to the show the advantage of using the extension-clustering method, both the extension-clustering method and the dynamic direct method are presented and compared. The comparison indicates that the extension-clustering method leads to quicker evaluations of design alternatives and results that more closely match customers’ demands. An example of the adaptable design of circular saws tools is used to demonstrate that with the extension-clustering design method a high variety of intelligent configurations can be obtained with significant rapidity.

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Miao Shang. "Artificial intelligence product design evaluation method." In 2010 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (ICAIE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaie.2010.5641409.

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Reports on the topic "Method of product design"

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Qamhia, Issam, and Erol Tutumluer. Evaluation of Geosynthetics Use in Pavement Foundation Layers and Their Effects on Design Methods. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-025.

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This report presents findings of a research effort aimed at reviewing and updating existing Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) specifications and manuals regarding the use of geosynthetic materials in pavements. The project consisted of three tasks: evaluate current IDOT practice related to the use of geosynthetics; review research and state of the practice on geosynthetics applications, available products, design methods, and specifications; and propose recommendations for geosynthetic solutions in pavements to modernize IDOT’s practices and manuals. The review of IDOT specifications revealed that geotextiles are the most used geosynthetic product in Illinois, followed by geogrids. Several of IDOT’s manuals have comprehensive guidelines to properly design and construct pavements with geosynthetics, but several knowledge gaps and potential areas for modernization and adoption of new specifications still exist. Based on the review of the available design methods and the most relevant geosynthetic properties and characterization methods linked to field performance, several updates to IDOT’s practice were proposed. Areas of improvement are listed as follows. First, establish proper mechanisms for using geogrids, geocells, and geotextiles in subgrade restraint and base stabilization applications. This includes using shear wave transducers, i.e., bender elements, to quantify local stiffness enhancements and adopting the Giroud and Han design method for subgrade restraint applications. Second, update IDOT’s Subgrade Stability Manual to include property requirements for geogrids, geotextiles, and geocells suitable for subgrade restraint applications. Third, establish proper standards on stabilization, separation, and pumping resistance for geotextiles by incorporating recent research findings on geotextile clogging and permeability criteria. Fourth, promote the use of modern geosynthetic products, such as geotextiles with enhanced lateral drainage, and fifth, elaborate on proper methods for construction/quality control measures for pavements with geosynthetics.

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Unknown. MCFC PRODUCT DESIGN IMPROVEMENT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/780454.

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Unknown. MCFC product design improvement. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/750846.

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Unknown. MCFC PRODUCT DESIGN IMPROVEMENT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/795265.

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Stromer, Bobbi, Rebecca Crouch, Katrinka Wayne, Ashley Kimble, Jared Smith, and Anthony Bednar. Methods for simultaneous determination of 29 legacy and insensitive munition (IM) constituents in aqueous, soil-sediment, and tissue matrices by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/1168142105.

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Standard methods are in place for analysis of 17 legacy munitions compounds and one surrogate in water and soil matrices; however, several insensitive munition (IM) and degradation products are not part of these analytical procedures. This lack could lead to inaccurate determinations of munitions in environmental samples by either not measuring for IM compounds or using methods not designed for IM and other legacy compounds. This work seeks to continue expanding the list of target analytes currently included in the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Method 8330B. This technical report presents three methods capable of detecting 29 legacy, IM, and degradation products in a single High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method with either ultraviolet (UV)-visible absorbance detection or mass spectrometric detection. Procedures were developed from previously published works and include the addition of hexahydro-1-nitroso-3,5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazine (MNX); hexahydro-1,3-dinitroso-5-nitro-1,3,5-triazine (DNX); hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitroso-1,3,5-triazine (TNX); 2,4-diamino-6-nitrotoluene (2,4-DANT); and 2,6-diamino-4-nitrotoluene (2,6-DANT). One primary analytical method and two secondary (confirmation) methods were developed capable of detecting 29 analytes and two surrogates. Methods for high water concentrations (direct injection), low-level water concentrations (solid phase extraction), soil (solvent extraction), and tissue (solvent extraction) were tested for analyte recovery of the new compounds.

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Crosier, Ronald B. Method for Design Rotation. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada272440.

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Weissman, Alex, Satyandra K. Gupta, Xenia Fiorentini, Rachuri Sudarsan, and Ram D. Sriram. Formal representation of product design specifications for validating product designs. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7626.

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DiGrande, Laura, Sue Pedrazzani, Elizabeth Kinyara, et al. Field Interviewer– Administered Dietary Recalls in Participants’ Homes: A Feasibility Study Using the US Department of Agriculture’s Automated Multiple-Pass Method. RTI Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.mr.0045.2105.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of administering the Automated Multiple-Pass Method (AMPM), a widely used tool for collecting 24-hour dietary recalls, in participants’ homes by field interviewers. Design: The design included computer-assisted personal interviews led by either a nutritionist (standard) or field interviewer. Portion estimators tested were a set of three-dimensional food models (standard), a two-dimensional food model booklet, or a tablet with digital images rendered via augmented reality. Setting: Residences in central North Carolina. Participants: English-speaking adults. Pregnant women and individuals who were fasting were excluded. Results: Among 133 interviews, most took place in living rooms (52%) or kitchens (22%). Mean interview time was 40 minutes (range 13–90), with no difference by interviewer type or portion estimator, although timing for nutritionist-led interviews declined significantly over the study period. Forty-five percent of participants referenced items from their homes to facilitate recall and portion estimation. Data entry and post-interview coding was evaluated and determined to be consistent with requirements for the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Values for the number of food items consumed, food groups, energy intake (average of 3,011 kcal for men and 2,105 kcal for women), and key nutrients were determined to be plausible and within reasonably expected ranges regardless of interviewer type or portion estimator used. Conclusions: AMPM dietary recall interviews conducted in the home are feasible and may be preferable to clinical administration because of comfort and the opportunity for participants to access home items for recall. AMPMs administered by field interviewers using the food model booklet produced credible nutrition data that was comparable to AMPMs administered by nutritionists. Training field interviewers in dietary recall and conducting home interviews may be sensible choices for nutrition studies when response rates and cost are concerns.

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Bock, Conrad, XuanFang Zha, Hyo-Won Suh, and Jae-Hyun Lee. Ontological product modeling for collaborative design. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7643.

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Maru, H. C., and M. Farooque. Direct fuel cell product design improvement. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/460220.

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