Academic literature on the topic 'Method off addition'

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Journal articles on the topic "Method off addition"

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OHNO, Yuki, Daiqing ZHAO, Tomohiko FURUHATA, Hiroshi YAMASHITA, and Nonio ARAI. "Effect off Steam Addition Method on NOx Reduction of Jet Diffusion Flame." Proceedings of the Symposium on Environmental Engineering 2001.11 (2001): 358–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeenv.2001.11.358.

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Moselhi, Osama. "Schedule compression using the direct stiffness method." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 20, no. 1 (1993): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l93-007.

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This paper presents a new method for critical path (CPM) scheduling that optimizes project duration in order to minimize the project total cost. In addition, the method could be used to produce constrained schedules that accommodate contractual completion dates of projects and their milestones. The proposed method is based on the well-known "direct stiffness method" for structural analysis. The method establishes a complete analogy between the structural analysis problem with imposed support settlement and that of project scheduling with imposed target completion date. The project CPM network
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Nurnberger-Haag, Julie. "Quick Reads: Another Good Idea: Integers Made Easy: Just Walk It Off." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 13, no. 2 (2007): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.13.2.0118.

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Walk It Off is a multisensory method that I developed to teach students how to multiply and divide as well as add and subtract integers. In my experience, this method makes these processes much more effective, efficient, and entertaining than other approaches. Students have the opportunity to use the Process Standards while exploring a topic that is often taught strictly as algorithms without understanding. In addition to having visual, oral, and aural characteristics, Walk It Off is kinesthetic, because students literally walk off problems on number lines. The multiple learning modalities tha
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Chen, Fang Yuan, and Jian Huang. "An Electricity Parameter Measurement for Off-Grid PWM Converter." Applied Mechanics and Materials 325-326 (June 2013): 742–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.325-326.742.

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The input voltage of off-grid PWM converters has a great dynamic range in amplitude and frequency. In addition, the frequent changing of these parameters also makes it hard to measure preciously via traditional ways. Details of window function are presented. A modified FFT spectrum analyzing method using interpolation is also given and checked. Finally, a feasible solution which balances both precision and real-time data processing comes up considering the speed of MCUs mainly used in industry. Simulations and experiments show that this solution settles the troubles which cant be cleared up by
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Mahendraker, Venkatram, Donald S. Mavinic, and Barry Rabinowitz. "Comparison of Oxygen Transfer Parameters from Four Testing Methods in Three Activated Sludge Processes." Water Quality Research Journal 40, no. 2 (2005): 164–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2005.019.

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Abstract In this investigation, the mass transfer of oxygen was determined using four different testing methods in three activated sludge processes, as per the guidelines established by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE 1997). The testing methods applied included the steady-state oxygen uptake rate (OUR), the non-steady-state changing power level (CPL), the non-steady-state hydrogen peroxide addition (HPA) and the off-gas methods. The analysis indicated that steady-state OUR and off-gas methods resulted in comparable estimates of oxygen transfer parameters, with somewhat higher var
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Guethner, Thomas, Eva Huber, Juergen Sans, and Franz Thalhammer. "Direct Introduction of an N,N′-Nonsubstituted Carboxamidine Group by Grignard Addition to Silylated Cyanamide." Synlett 28, no. 12 (2017): 1437–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1589000.

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A new, widely applicable method to substitute a halogen atom by a nonsubstituted carboxamidine group is presented. Grignard addition to N,N′-bis-trimethylsilylcarbodiimide gives amidinates, which split off the silyl groups during standard aqueous workup. The corresponding amidines are obtained in high yield with high selectivity. Examples for purification procedures are given.
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De Villiers, J. U. "The effect of inflation on the optimum payback cut-off." South African Journal of Business Management 22, no. 1/2 (1991): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v22i1/2.895.

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Despite the theoretical criticisms against it, payback is one of the most commonly used methods of investment appraisal in practice. Its ease of calculation and simplicity are seen as its most important advantages. In addition, an unsophisticated method like payback can yield the correct investment decision as long as the correct cut-off is specified. In this paper the optimum payback cut-off and how it is influenced by inflation is studied. Three different methods of calculating payback under inflation are investigated. In all of these the optimum cut-off depends upon the type of assets (curr
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Wegmann-Herr, P., S. Ullrich, and D. Durner. "Approaches to limit S-off-flavors during white wine fermentation with specific emphasis on yeast nitrogen nutrition." BIO Web of Conferences 15 (2019): 02029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191502029.

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Low molecular weight volatile sulfur compounds are associated with the “reductive” off flavor of wines. The formation of 15 sulfide off-flavor compounds has been monitored with a novel HS-SPME GC-PFPD method and SIDA quantification during white wine fermentation. Since it is known that glutathione (GSH) might buffer nitrogen stress of the yeast but can also lead to an increase of S-off-flavors, the effect of GSH addition was investigated. Fermentations were carried out in triplicate with Riesling musts showing low NOPA concentrations whereby we evaluated the effect of diammonium hydrogen phosp
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Liu, Chun Yuan, and Wei In Lin. "Multilayer Film through Inclusion Complexation." Advanced Materials Research 936 (June 2014): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.936.243.

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In addition to traditional PEM and hydrogen-bonding methods, a polymer multilayer film could be formed via inclusion complexation,. We demonstrate this layer-by-layer method. Due to the steric hindrance of polymer segments, the thickness levels off and is generally much higher than those from PEM and hydrogen-bonding.
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Tennenholtz, Guy, Uri Shalit, and Shie Mannor. "Off-Policy Evaluation in Partially Observable Environments." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 06 (2020): 10276–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i06.6590.

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This work studies the problem of batch off-policy evaluation for Reinforcement Learning in partially observable environments. Off-policy evaluation under partial observability is inherently prone to bias, with risk of arbitrarily large errors. We define the problem of off-policy evaluation for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) and establish what we believe is the first off-policy evaluation result for POMDPs. In addition, we formulate a model in which observed and unobserved variables are decoupled into two dynamic processes, called a Decoupled POMDP. We show how off-poli
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Method off addition"

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Ežerinskis, Žilvinas. "Study and reduction of the matrix effects in analytical ICP mass spectrometric measurements." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111227_092301-36142.

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Measurements of the signals proportional to the radiation intensities or the number densities of the charged particles in argon ICP plasma are between the most popular methods of analysis of low concentrations of elements. But the relationships between the signals and the quantity of element in the sample are very complicated, depend on many physical phenomena and chemical reactions and must be calibrated by application of the reference materials. The accuracy of analysis depends on the level of agreement between the compositions of the RM matrices and the sample. As the exact matching is not
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Ežerinskis, Žilvinas. "Bandinio sudėties įtakos elementų koncentracijų nustatymui indukcinės plazmos masių spektrometrijoje tyrimas." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111227_092410-62079.

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Mažos elementų koncentracijos šiuo metu dažniausiai yra nustatomos fizikiniais metodais. Dažnai matuojamas spinduliuotės stipris arba elektringų dalelių skaičius. Tačiau ryšys tarp signalo dydžio ir elemento atomų kiekio yra labai sudėtingas daugelio fizikinių (garavimo ar dulkėjimo, disociacijos, atomų sužadinimo bei jonizacijos, srautų ir kt.) reiškinių bei cheminių reakcijų rezultatas. Jų išeiga kol kas pakankamu tikslumu negali būti numatyta. Todėl tokie matavimai yra tik santykiniai, t.y. jie kalibruojami etaloninėmis medžiagomis. Kalibravimo tikslumas priklauso nuo to kiek bendroji etalo
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Felizardo, Rui Miguel Meireles. "A study on parallel versus sequential relational fuzzy clustering methods." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5663.

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática<br>Relational Fuzzy Clustering is a recent growing area of study. New algorithms have been developed,as FastMap Fuzzy c-Means (FMFCM) and the Fuzzy Additive Spectral Clustering Method(FADDIS), for which it had been obtained interesting experimental results in the corresponding founding works. Since these algorithms are new in the context of the Fuzzy Relational clustering community, not many experimental studies are available. This thesis comes in response to the need of further investigation on these algorithms, concerning
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Stenford, Rebecka, and Rebecca Röing. "Den nya revolutionen? Additiv tillverknings potential för spridning till modeindustrin." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-10240.

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Teknisk utveckling och innovation är drivande för samhällets ekonomiska tillväxt. Vilja och förmåga att innovera är också avgörande för företags överlevnad då lyckosam innovation skapar konkurrensfördelar. Additiv tillverkning är en ny produktionsmetod som har potential att revolutionera hur produkter tillverkas. Tekniken kastar om förutsättningarna för hur företag konkurrerar genom att möjliggöra kostnadseffektiv tillverkning av små serier, produktion nära kundorderpunkten och kundanpassning. Modeindustrin är en komplex och hårt konkurrensutsatt bransch där företag befinner sig i en konstant
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WATANABE, Katsuhiko, and Hideyuki AZEGAMI. "An Evaluation of the Fracture Resistance of a Stably Growing Crack by Crack Energy Density (1st Report, Derivation of Fundamental Relations and Proposal of Evaluation Method)." 日本機械学会, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/12159.

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Sreedhar, Aldric, and C. L. Kaushik Gupta. "Pre-study on the use of additive manufacturing to produce low volume complex parts and its environmental sustainability." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-52800.

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With the rapid increase in demand for more high-value customized products and a more sustainable approach to manufacturing, companies are focusing on being more flexible while also trying to minimize environmental impact. As it is not possible to meet these current demands using traditional manufacturing techniques, manufacturing industries are searching for better manufacturing alternatives to address these issues in order to stay competitive. In this thesis, the two issues of manufacturing complex, low volume parts and environmental sustainability were investigated with the use of the additi
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Graf, Marcel, Andre Hälsig, Kevin Höfer, Birgit Awiszus, and Peter Mayr. "Thermo-Mechanical Modelling of Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) of Semi-Finished Products." MDPI AG, 2018. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33161.

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Additive manufacturing processes have been investigated for some years, and are commonly used industrially in the field of plastics for small- and medium-sized series. The use of metallic deposition material has been intensively studied on the laboratory scale, but the numerical prediction is not yet state of the art. This paper examines numerical approaches for predicting temperature fields, distortions, and mechanical properties using the Finite Element (FE) software MSC Marc. For process mapping, the filler materials G4Si1 (1.5130) for steel, and AZ31 for magnesium, were first characterized
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Dadamos, Tony Rogério de Lima [UNESP]. "Desenvolvimento, otimização, validação e comparação de diferentes abordagens para a avaliação da incerteza na determinação eletroquímica de ácido úrico em soro." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152790.

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Submitted by Tony Rogerio de Lima Dadamos null (tonyrlrl@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-02-20T16:25:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese_AU_TRLD_2018.pdf: 2071412 bytes, checksum: ba59227c90cba94171f8548d07346f1a (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Elza Mitiko Sato null (elzasato@ibilce.unesp.br) on 2018-02-21T19:00:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 dadamos_trl_dr_sjrp.pdf: 2071412 bytes, checksum: ba59227c90cba94171f8548d07346f1a (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-21T19:00:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dadamos_trl_dr_sjrp.pdf: 2071412 bytes, checksum: ba59227c90cba94171f8548d07346f1a (MD
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Bártíková, Tereza. "Volba lokality plaveckého bazénu v obci Písek." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197820.

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The aim of the diploma thesis is to solve a particular problem via methods and instruments of multi-criteria decision-making under risk -- the choice of a suitable location of a swimming pool in the city of Písek. Every single phase of the decision-making process is described in the theoretical part of the thesis and followed in the practical part. The process was divided into stages: the problem specification, setting objectives, determination of the importance of the criteria, generation of alternatives and identification of their consequences, determination the significance of the risk fact
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Lope, Miriam Dora Chávez. "ANÁLISE PROBABILÍSTICA DE VARIAÇÕES DE TENSÃO DE CURTA DURAÇÃO EM REDES DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2005. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/383.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T14:52:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Miriam Dora Chavez Lope.pdf: 1604085 bytes, checksum: 7eec68bb32ad68dca944d6146d4e5c5f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-03-14<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>In the whole world, the restructuring of the electrical sector promoted by the deregulation of the electric utilities has brought economical benefits for the society; furthermore there has been an increase of the pertinent interest in the subject of power quality. The competitive environment created by the deregulation force
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Books on the topic "Method off addition"

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Chikurov, Nikolay. Mathematical problems of coordinate measuring machines. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1163946.

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The monograph discusses solutions to mathematical problems related to the measurement of various machine-building parts on coordinate measuring machines (CMM). In addition, a number of mathematical problems that arise when measuring parts on the CMM are solved. The method of carrying out the corresponding measurements and mathematical calculations is given. It is intended for specialists who develop and maintain CMM control systems, for CMM operators, as well as for students of technical universities of relevant specialties.
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Kashlev, Sergey. Interactive learning technology. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1033836.

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The educational and methodological manual examines interactive methods, the technology of interactive learning as an innovative pedagogical phenomenon, defines the features, content and structure of interactive methods, justifies the classification of interactive teaching methods, reveals the theoretical and methodological foundations of the use of interactive teaching methods in the pedagogical process, provides characteristics of about 70 individual interactive teaching methods, as well as the content of interactive classes, scientific and methodological seminars on pedagogy with students, l
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Sal'kov, Nikolay. Descriptive geometry: Designing surfaces. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1196545.

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In the textbook, in addition to the geometric design of surfaces, the elements of analytical and parametric geometries are proposed that contribute to the design and bring the result to a higher level of knowledge, as well as a frame method for designing surfaces.&#x0D; Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.&#x0D; For students of the specialties "Architect" and " Designer of the architectural environment "(qualifications "bachelor", "specialist", "master"). It may be useful for students of other fields of study.
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Kazakova, Nataliya. Internal audit of estimated reserves and liabilities as a method for diagnosing corporate risks. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1089678.

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The monograph is devoted to the study of methods of diagnostics and control of corporate risks associated with the formation and use of estimated reserves and liabilities in commercial organizations. The research results are aimed at creating a corporate system for identifying and controlling corporate risks using estimated reserves and estimated liabilities. The methodological recommendations offered by the authors on verification of accrued expenses allow us to identify the risks of inefficient use of expenses, including fraudulent actions. The methodological tools are supplemented with empi
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United States. General Accounting Office. General Government Division. Decennial census: Additional information for hearing record on the initial results of the census dress rehearsal. The Office, 1998.

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Forsdyke, Sara. Thucydides’ Historical Method. Edited by Sara Forsdyke, Edith Foster, and Ryan Balot. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199340385.013.1.

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This chapter shows how Thucydides’ rigorous critical method and literary artistry combine to produce an intellectually penetrating and emotionally gripping account of the past. For Thucydides, the key to accuracy is his interpretation of the facts. But he also wanted his readers to experience events as he perceived them and thereby also experience the validity of his interpretations. In addition to analyzing Thucydides’ goals, the essay also discusses Thucydides’ approach to chronology, the types of evidence and modes of reasoning that he uses, his understanding of human nature, his distinctio
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Allen, Michael P., and Dominic J. Tildesley. Advanced Monte Carlo methods. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803195.003.0009.

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This chapter describes the ways in which the Monte Carlo importance sampling method may be adapted to improve the calculation of ensemble averages, particularly those associated with free energy differences. These approaches include umbrella sampling, non-Boltzmann sampling, the Wang–Landau method, and nested sampling. In addition, a range of special techniques have been developed to accelerate the simulation of flexible molecules, such as polymers. These approaches are illustrated with scientific examples and program code. The chapter also explains the analysis of such simulations using techn
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Stanghellini, Giovanni. The P.H.D. method. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198792062.003.0033.

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This chapter reports the main principles of the P.H.D. method:Phenomenological unfolding (P): unfolding means to open up and lay bare the pleats of the patient’s experiences. Unfolding enriches understanding by providing further resources in addition to those that are immediately visible. The main aim is to rescue the logos of the phenomena in themselves, the implicit, automatic, forgotten sources that make phenomena appear as they appear to the patient.Hermeneutic analysis of the person’s position-taking towards her experience (H): rescuing from the implicit the active role that the patient h
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Brooker, Paul, and Margaret Hayward. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825395.003.0009.

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The Conclusion points out that the preceding seven chapters’ examples and case studies have revealed some expected, and some unexpected conclusions. The six main cases revealed some expected uniformity in the leaders’ selection of rational methods. There was less uniformity, however, in the choice of the methods they emphasized, whether due to their personal preferences or to the circumstances they were facing. Two unexpected findings were the addition of a seventh appropriate rational method—learning—and the prevalence of dual-leadership teams. The conclusion goes on to suggest that this book
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Bablitz, Leanne. Roman Courts and Private Arbitration. Edited by Paul J. du Plessis, Clifford Ando, and Kaius Tuori. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198728689.013.18.

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This chapter examines the various methods by which Roman citizens could resolve their disputes both inside and outside of the courts of law. An effort is made to consider the “average” disputant. Only two jurisdictions, the city of Rome and municipia in Italy, are studied in detail. The discussion progresses through mediation, arbitration and adjudication. In addition, attention is given to the impact various factors such as geography, wealth, publicity and privacy might have on the method ultimately selected by the disputants. Methods by which the system could be abused, such as through vexat
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Book chapters on the topic "Method off addition"

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Schenk, Henk. "Symbolic Addition." In Direct Methods of Solving Crystal Structures. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3692-9_9.

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Ullah, Asif, Shah Nazir, and Sara Shahzad. "Trade-off Analysis Among Elicitation Techniques Using Simple Additive Weighting Method." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01177-2_36.

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Herrmann, Theresa. "Method." In The Decision Usefulness of Additional Fair Value Disclosures. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24832-1_5.

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Stux, Gabriel, and Bruce Pomeranz. "Additional Methods of Treatment." In Basics of Acupuncture. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85496-5_9.

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Stux, G. "Additional Methods of Treatment." In Basics of Acupuncture. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18988-3_8.

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Stux, Gabriel, and Bruce Pomeranz. "Additional Methods of Treatment." In Basics of Acupuncture. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97638-4_9.

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Devlin, Mark T. "Additive Chemistry Testing Methods." In Encyclopedia of Tribology. Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92897-5_962.

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Stux, Gabriel, and Bruce Pomeranz. "Additional Methods of Treatment." In Basics of Acupuncture. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51433-3_9.

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Weaver, William, and James M. Gere. "Additional Topics for the Stiffness Method." In Matrix Analysis of Framed Structures. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7487-9_6.

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Stritzke, Bernie. "Secondary Operations and Additional Methods." In Custom Molding of Thermoset Elastomers. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446433458.012.

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Conference papers on the topic "Method off addition"

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Hu, Guanyu, Chaojun Huang, Fengjie Yin, Mark Cerkovnik, and Guangqiang Yang. "Effect of Flexible Joint Modelling Method on Deep Water Catenary Riser Hang-Off Fatigue Response." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-96826.

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Abstract The Flexible joint is one of the most widely used hang-off systems for deep water catenary riser for its large rotation and load bearing capacity. The fatigue performance of riser hang-off region and fatigue load on the flexible joint highly depend on the rotational stiffness of the flexible joint. Thus, modelling the flexible joint stiffness to accurately simulate the behavior under cyclic bending cycles is critical in global riser fatigue analysis. The load-displacement relationship of a flexible joint typically follows a nonlinear curve, and it shows hysteresis behavior when subjec
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Darbandi, Masoud, Rasoul Khaledi-Alidusti, Majid Abbaspour, Hossein Reza Abbasi, and Gerry Schneider. "Study of Cut-Off Radius and Temperature Effects on Water Molecular Behavior Using Molecular Dynamics Method." In ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2011-58216.

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Water molecules are one of the important molecules in nanofluidics. Its structure and its behavior can change with Temperature and cut-off distance parameters. In this study temperature and cut-off distance effects on the nano-scale water molecules behavior are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Many water molecular models have been developed in order to help discover the structure of water molecules. In this study, the flexible three centered (TIP3P-C) water potential is used to model the inter- and intramolecular interactions of the water molecules. In this simulation, we have b
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Liao, Lijuan, Toshiyuki Sawa, Takashi Kobayashi, and Yasuhiro Goda. "Effects of Strain Rate on the Stress Propagations in Bonded Shrink Fitted Joints Under Impact Push-Off Loadings." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48222.

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The effects of the strain rate sensitivity on the stress propagations of bonded shrink fitted joint, in which a ring is fitted using an adhesive layer at the middle part of a shaft, subjected to impact push-off loadings are examined. The plastic flow deformation behaviors of structural adhesive under some strain rates are examined experimentally. In addition, the stress wave propagations in the joint are analyzed using finite element method (FEM). The experimental results show that the yield stress of the adhesive increases as the strain rate increases nonlinearly. It is observed that the maxi
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Kebschull, Scott A., and R. Michael Van Auken. "Development of Vehicle Safety Rating Systems and Application to Off-Road Vehicles." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-12178.

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Abstract The first vehicle safety rating systems were the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s New Car Assessment Program (NCAP), started in 1979, and the Australasian NCAP, started in 1992. These systems were investigated in order to determine the methods used to develop them and the characteristics that make them scientifically valid. In addition, a proposed safety rating system for All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) and Side by Side Vehicles (SSVs) was compared to the automotive NCAP systems in order to determine its scientific validity. The literature related to the history and dev
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Wen, Shaoyi, and Yung C. Shin. "Modeling of the Off-Axis High Power Diode Laser (HPDL) Cladding Process." In ASME 2009 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2009-84049.

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Off-axis high power diode laser (HPDL) cladding is commonly used for surface quality enhancement such as coating, part repairing, etc. Although some laser cladding models are available in the literature, little has been reported on modeling of powder flow and molten pool for a rectangular beam with side powder injection. In this article, a custom-designed flat nozzle delivers the powder material into a distinct molten pool formed by a high power diode laser (HPDL) with a rectangular beam. A powder model is first presented to reveal the powder flow behavior below the flat nozzle. Key parameters
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Wang, Lei, Bengt Sundén, Valery Chernoray, and Hans Abrahamsson. "Endwall Heat Transfer Measurements of an Outlet Guide Vane at On and Off Design Conditions." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-95008.

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The endwall heat transfer characteristics of forced flow past outlet guide vanes (OGVs) in a linear cascade have been investigated by using a liquid crystal thermography (LCT) method. The Reynolds number is kept at 250,000 and both on- and off-design conditions are tested. For the on-design condition where the incidence angle of OGVs is 30°, no obvious flow separation phenomenon was observed; on the contrary, for the off-design conditions where the incidence angle of OGVs is 0° and −31°, respectively, remarkable flow separation was noticed. The results indicate that the incidence angle of OGVs
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Yao, Allan, Hailin Li, Xin Shi, Fuming Xiao, and Pin Zeng. "An Experimental Investigation of Combustion Process of a Turbo-Charged SI Stoichiometric Off-Road Engine Operated on Gaseous Fuel." In ASME 2017 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2017-3689.

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This paper presents the engine performance, combustion process, and exhaust emissions from of a turbocharged spark ignition (SI) WP-10 off-road engine developed to operate on gaseous fuels applicable to a wide range of the higher heating value (HHV) (900 to 1400 BTU). The HHV of the fuels was varied by blending of propane or carbon dioxide (CO2) into natural gas (NG). The developed engine was designed to operate at 1800 rpm and 175 kW. A new method of calculating the specific heat ratio of the bulk gases with the calculated bulk gas temperature and composition was proposed. The specific heat r
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Karlén, Niko, Tatiana Minav, and Matti Pietola. "Investigation of Thermal Effects in Direct Driven Hydraulic System for Off-Road Machinery." In 9th FPNI Ph.D. Symposium on Fluid Power. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpni2016-1512.

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Several types of off-road machinery, such as industrial trucks, forklifts, excavators, mobile cranes, and wheel loaders, are set to be operated in environments which can differ considerably from each other. This sets certain limits for both the drive transmissions and working hydraulics of these machines. The ambient temperature must be taken into account when selecting the hydraulic fluid since the viscosity and density of the fluid are changing at different operating temperatures. In addition to the temperature, energy efficiency can also be a problem in off-road machinery. In most off-road
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Zhang, Guoqing, Hui Li, Shengnan Shen, et al. "The Effect of Track-Seeking Motion on Off-Track Vibrations of the Head Gimbal Assembly in HDDs." In ASME 2017 Conference on Information Storage and Processing Systems collocated with the ASME 2017 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isps2017-5423.

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The effect of track-seeking on off-track residual vibrations of the head-gimbal assembly (HGA) is investigated for air and helium environments using the so-called “fluid dynamic mesh” method and the “fluid-structure interaction” method. Three different angular acceleration profiles (square wave, triangular wave and sinusoidal wave) are investigated as a function of seek time (10 ms and 5 ms). Results show that smoothening of sharp transitions of the seek profile improves the performance of off-track residual vibrations during track-following and shortens the track-following time of the head po
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Salama, Mostafa, and Vladimir V. Vantsevich. "Mechatronics Implementation of Inverse Dynamics-Based Controller for an Off-Road UGV." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-51010.

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This paper presents a project developed at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) aimed to design, implement, and test an off-road Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) with individually controlled four drive wheels that operate in stochastic terrain conditions. An all-wheel drive off-road UGV equipped with individual electric dc motors for each wheel offers tremendous potential to control the torque delivered to each individual wheel in order to maximize UGV slip efficiency by minimizing slip power losses. As previous studies showed, this can be achieved by maintaining all drive wheels slippag
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Reports on the topic "Method off addition"

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Corriveau, Elizabeth, Ashley Mossell, Holly VerMeulen, Samuel Beal, and Jay Clausen. The effectiveness of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) as a quantitative tool for environmental characterization. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40263.

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Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a rapid, low-cost analytical method with potential applications for quantitative analysis of soils for heavy metal contaminants found in military ranges. The Department of Defense (DoD), Army, and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) have mission requirements to acquire the ability to detect and identify chemicals of concern in the field. The quantitative potential of a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hand-held LIBS device and a classic laboratory bench-top LIBS system was examined by measuring heavy metals (antimony, tungsten, iron, lead, and zi
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Stromer, Bobbi, Rebecca Crouch, Katrinka Wayne, Ashley Kimble, Jared Smith, and Anthony Bednar. Methods for simultaneous determination of 29 legacy and insensitive munition (IM) constituents in aqueous, soil-sediment, and tissue matrices by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/1168142105.

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Standard methods are in place for analysis of 17 legacy munitions compounds and one surrogate in water and soil matrices; however, several insensitive munition (IM) and degradation products are not part of these analytical procedures. This lack could lead to inaccurate determinations of munitions in environmental samples by either not measuring for IM compounds or using methods not designed for IM and other legacy compounds. This work seeks to continue expanding the list of target analytes currently included in the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Method 8330B. This technical report pr
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Herbold, E. B., O. Walton, and M. A. Homel. Simulation of Powder Layer Deposition in Additive Manufacturing Processes Using the Discrete Element Method. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1239200.

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Hayes, R. B., E. H. Haskell, and G. H. Kenner. A mathematical approach to optimal selection of dose values in the additive dose method of ERP dosimetry. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/483344.

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Kyllönen, Katriina, Karri Saarnio, Ulla Makkonen, and Heidi Hellén. Verification of the validity of air quality measurements related to the Directive 2004/107/EC in 2019-2020 (DIRME2019). Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361256.

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This project summarizes the results from 2000–2020and evaluates the trueness andthequality control (QC) procedures of the ongoing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)and trace element measurements in Finlandrelating to Air Quality (AQ) Directive 2004/107/EC. The evaluation was focused on benzo(a)pyrene and other PAH compounds as well as arsenic, cadmium and nickel in PM10and deposition. Additionally, it included lead and other metals in PM10and deposition, gaseous mercury and mercury deposition, andbriefly other specificAQ measurements such as volatile organic compounds (VOC)and PM2.5chemical
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Kennedy, Alan, Mark Ballentine, Andrew McQueen, Christopher Griggs, Arit Das, and Michael Bortner. Environmental applications of 3D printing polymer composites for dredging operations. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39341.

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This Dredging Operations Environmental Research (DOER) technical note disseminates novel methods to monitor and reduce contaminant mobility and bioavailability in water, sediments, and soils. These method advancements are enabled by additive manufacturing (i.e., three-dimensional [3D] printing) to deploy and retrieve materials that adsorb contaminants that are traditionally applied as unbound powders. Examples of sorbents added as amendments for remediation of contaminated sediments include activated carbon, biochar, biopolymers, zeolite, and sand caps. Figure 1 provides examples of sorbent an
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Luan, Shen. Inductively coupled plasma spectrometry: Noise characteristics of aerosols, application of generalized standard additions method, and Mach disk as an emission source. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/174678.

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Crouch, Rebecca, Jared Smith, Bobbi Stromer, et al. Methods for simultaneous determination of legacy and insensitive munition (IM) constituents in aqueous, soil/sediment, and tissue matrices. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41720.

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Currently, no standard method exists for analyzing insensitive munition (IM) compounds in environmental matrices, with or without concurrent legacy munition compounds, resulting in potentially inaccurate determinations. The primary objective of this work was to develop new methods of extraction, pre-concentration, and analytical separation/quantitation of 17 legacy munition compounds along with several additional IM compounds, IM breakdown products, and other munition compounds that are not currently included in U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Method 8330B. Analytical methods were d
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Feierl, Lukas, Maria Moser, and Hannes Poier. Modular conception and construction. IEA SHC Task 55, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task55-2020-0010.

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The factsheet gives a high-level definition of designing solar thermal systems for district heating. In addition, modules are introduced which can be used for modelling systems and finally, methods for estimating energy yield and costs of systems are described.
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Yan, Yujie, and Jerome F. Hajjar. Automated Damage Assessment and Structural Modeling of Bridges with Visual Sensing Technology. Northeastern University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17760/d20410114.

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Recent advances in visual sensing technology have gained much attention in the field of bridge inspection and management. Coupled with advanced robotic systems, state-of-the-art visual sensors can be used to obtain accurate documentation of bridges without the need for any special equipment or traffic closure. The captured visual sensor data can be post-processed to gather meaningful information for the bridge structures and hence to support bridge inspection and management. However, state-of-the-practice data postprocessing approaches require substantial manual operations, which can be time-c
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