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Journal articles on the topic 'Method on Maintenance Treatments'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chang, Jia-Ruey, Dar-Hao Chen, and Ching-Tsung Hung. "Selecting Preventive Maintenance Treatments in Texas." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1933, no. 1 (2005): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105193300108.

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Although the cost-effectiveness of preventive maintenance (PM) treatments for pavement is important, literature addressing this issue is limited. Even under the well-controlled FHWA long-term pavement performance (LTPP) study, incomplete data and sections exist. Criteria for selecting PM treatments often conflict and have to be compromised. The multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) method is one of numerous approaches available for resolving variations of results. The technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), an MCDM method, was used to analyze successfully al

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Williams, CK, and RJ Moore. "Effectiveness and Cost-Efficiency of Control of the Wild Rabbit, Oryctolagus Cuniculus (L.), By Combinations of Poisoning, Ripping, Fumigation and Maintenance Fumigation." Wildlife Research 22, no. 3 (1995): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9950253.

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An experiment compared effectiveness, cost and cost-efficiency of factorial combinations of the four commonly used methods of rabbit control on grazing properties in the Southern Tablelands of eastern Australia. Sixteen different treatment combinations were applied to 32 sites. The treatments comprised initial control, applied over four months, followed by repeated maintenance control on half the replicates, applied after intervals of 2,6 and 12 months. Initial control comprised no treatment, or poisoning (P) with sodium monofluoroacetate (1080), or warren-ripping (R), or chloropicrin pressure

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3

Hicks, R. Gary, Kimberly Dunn, and James S. Moulthrop. "Framework for Selecting Effective Preventive Maintenance Treatments for Flexible Pavements." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1597, no. 1 (1997): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1597-01.

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Preventive maintenance techniques are considered useful in extending the life of a pavement if applied at the right time. Discussed here is a framework for a process that can be used to select the proper maintenance strategies for different distress types in asphalt pavements, depending on traffic level and environment. Maintenance treatments addressed include only crack seals, fog seals, slurry seals, microsurfacings, chip seals, thin asphalt concrete overlays, and other thin surface treatments. Types of distress considered include roughness, rutting, fatigue cracking, longitudinal cracking,

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Galehouse, Larry. "Innovative Concepts for Preventive Maintenance." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1627, no. 1 (1998): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1627-01.

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The Michigan Department of Transportation is committed to the successful implementation of a preventive maintenance program to protect pavement and bridge structures, slow the rate of deterioration, and correct minor pavement deficiencies using surface treatments that primarily target pavement surface defects caused by the environment and deficiencies in pavement materials. Structural deficiencies of the pavement structure caused by traffic-loading are generally not corrected by this program. Many innovative concepts were incorporated in the Michigan Preventive Maintenance Program. The busines

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Cho, Lee-Ra. "Maintenance care for removable denture." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 54, no. 12 (2016): 996–1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2016.54.12.004.

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There are many kinds of maintenance care services for removable denture patient. Adjustment of the denture base and occlusion should be performed regularly not only for pain relief but also for maintaining the denture function. Direct and indirect relining are needed frequently in specific cases including mandibular distal extension case or non-symmetric residual teeth situation. Surface treatments for metal and resin are essential in the relining procedure. Clinical process for the denture repair is similar to indirect relining which needs inter-occlusal registration. Especially, the peridont

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Poli, Nicola, Giacomo Marini, and Andrea Trovò. "VFB Maintenance Methods: Technical and Economic Issues." Journal of Advanced Thermal Science Research 9 (March 11, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15377/2409-5826.2022.09.1.

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The VFB system has been extensively studied for almost 30 years. Several plants are installed around the world, with power and energy exceeding some MW and some MWh respectively and new companies are entering the growing market. However, a real widespread application of this technology is hindered by its high capital cost. One method to make these batteries more competitive on the market is to increase their cyclability by means of appropriate maintenance procedures. Some procedures are focused on physical treatments such as the remixing of the positive electrolyte with the negative one, which

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Gáspár, László, and Zsolt Bencze. "Blast furnace slag in road construction and maintenance." Dorogi i mosti 2021, no. 23 (2021): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36100/dorogimosti2021.23.053.

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Introduction. There is a global trend to increase the sustainability of road construction and maintenance technologies. The growing use of various industrial by-products as economical and eco-friendly construction and maintenance techniques can be observed in many countries.Problem Statement. The utilization of various forms of blast furnace slag in the road sector can be cost effective, however, several special technological measures have to be taken.PurposePresenting best practices for the use of blast furnace slag in road construction and maintenance techniques based on Hungarian and other

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Williams, Karen E., John L. Cisar, and George H. Snyder. "A FIELD RESEARCH METHOD FOR SOIL-WATER SAMPLING UNDER TURF." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 676a—676. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.676a.

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Current interest in the fate of agrochemicals applied to turf is encouraging many turf scientists to contemplate renovation of existing field plots for soil-water monitoring studies. Ceramic cup samplers are used for these studies and result in little soil profile disturbance. However, a limitation to using this tool is frequent sampler failure caused by frequent system air leaks. Also, conventional installation and sampling require that samplers be accessible from above the soil line. This imposes a constraint on turf maintenance and increases traffic and wear to turf plots. Herein, an inexpe

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Messori, Andrea, Sabrina Trippoli, Eugenia Piragine, Sara Veneziano, and Vincenzo Calderone. "A Meta-Analysis of First-Line Treatments for Unresectable Pleural Mesothelioma: Indirect Comparisons from Reconstructed Individual Patient Data of Six Randomized Controlled Trials." Cancers 17, no. 3 (2025): 503. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17030503.

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Background: In unresectable pleural mesothelioma, pemetrexed+cisplatin as first line is considered the standard of care, but novel treatments have been recently proposed. Methods: Our objective was to compare, albeit indirectly, the results of randomized controlled trials on overall survival (OS). The IPDfromKM method was employed for reconstruct individual patient data (IPD) from the graphs of Kaplan–Meier curves. Cox statistics was run to estimate hazard ratios (HRs). Results: After a literature search on Medline (via PubMed) and Scopus databases, six randomized controlled trials were identi

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Papageorgiou, Grigorios. "Economic assessment of pavement maintenance and strengthening techniques in view of implementation cost." European Transport/Trasporti Europei 78, ET.2020 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.48295/et.2020.78.5.

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Road and pavement maintenance affect directly traffic safety and comfort. At the same time, maintenance treatments cause traffic discomfort and absorb valuable resources, thus, the choice of maintenance and rehabilitation technique is a complex, yet crucial issue. Road operators need to seek for the financial prerequisites for the success of maintenance strategy. Subsequently, the expected economic benefits will be inextricably linked to road performance features. The study herewith presented enlightens the economic aspect of mainly used pavement maintenance techniques, so as road operators id

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Cahya, Fajar, and Ayik Pusakaningwati. "USULAN PERBAIKAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PERAWATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM) DI PT. SNA MEDIKA." JKIE (Journal Knowledge Industrial Engineering) 5, no. 3 (2020): 102–9. https://doi.org/10.35891/jkie.v5i3.2101.

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Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is a system of maintenance and repair of machines or equipment involving all divisions and employees ranging from operators to top management based on mutually agreed commitments. The methodology used in writing this thesis uses field studies, namely by making observations and direct research on machine maintenance systems at PT. SNA Medika, while the purpose of this paper is to conduct an analysis of the maintenance management system of the doomby shuttle loom machine that is applied at PT. SNA Medika and provide suggestions for improvement of the maintenanc

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Aubard, Valentine, João E. Pereira-Pires, Manuel L. Campagnolo, José M. C. Pereira, André Mora, and João M. N. Silva. "Fully Automated Countrywide Monitoring of Fuel Break Maintenance Operations." Remote Sensing 12, no. 18 (2020): 2879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12182879.

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Fuel break (FB) networks are strategic locations for fire control and suppression. In order to be effective for wildfire control, they need to be maintained through regular interventions to reduce fuel loads. In this paper, we describe a monitoring system relying on Earth observations to detect fuel reduction inside the FB network being implemented in Portugal. Two fast automated pixel-based methodologies for monthly monitoring of fuel removals in FB are developed and compared. The first method (M1) is a classical supervised classification using the difference and postdisturbance image of mont

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Attwood, Daryl, Maher A. Nessim, Abdel Ghoneim, Andre Cormeau, and Moe S. Cheung. "Application of reliability theory to in-service monitoring and maintenance of parking garages." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 18, no. 5 (1991): 781–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l91-095.

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Reliability, defined as the probability of survival in a given period of time, forms the basis of most design codes. In this work, the use of reliability concepts to make informed decisions regarding in-service monitoring and maintenance is demonstrated. Parking garages are used as an example application. The degradation of the driving surface, as defined by the percentage of floor surface delaminated, was used to describe the deterioration process. The delamination is related to corrosion of the reinforcing steel accelerated by Cl− ions deposited in the concrete lattice from deicing salt lade

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Scheiber, S. M., and Richard C. Beeson. "Petunia Growth and Maintenance in the Landscape as Influenced by Alternative Irrigation Strategies." HortScience 41, no. 1 (2006): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.1.235.

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Petunia ×hybrida Vilm. `Midnight' plants were grown in drainage lysimeters to evaluate growth in response to alternative irrigation strategies. Irrigation treatments were tensiometer-regulated automatic irrigation systems, regularly scheduled irrigation using an automated controller, and human perception of plant irrigation need (manual watering). Mean irrigation volumes were reduced by manual watering and tensiometer-regulated treatments, compared to the automated controller. Total mean irrigation volume applied by the automated controller (460 L) was significantly greater than received by th

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Kherudkar*, Ms Pooja, and Dr Namdeo A. Hedaoo. "Examine the Underlying Causes of Flexible Pavement Deteriorations, Methods of Maintenance and Pavement Condition Rating." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, no. 4 (2021): 228–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.d2518.0410421.

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In India, the deterioration of asphalt pavement is a major issue in the road and highway sectors. It may occur due to a variety of factors such as premature aging, improper mix design, inadequate construction, and material quality, the improper structure design of pavement considering traffic, and a lack of preventive maintenance, among others. There are many types of distress in asphalt pavements known as disintegration (raveling, and potholes), fracture (spalling and cracking), and distortion (slippage deformation of permanent). This research aims to perform a physical survey for distress an

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Pooja, Kherudkar, and A. Hedaoo Namdeo. "Examine the Underlying Causes of Flexible Pavement Deteriorations, Methods of Maintenance and Pavement Condition Rating." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 4 (2021): 228–38. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.D2518.0410421.

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In India, the deterioration of asphalt pavement is a major issue in the road and highway sectors. It may occur due to a variety of factors such as premature aging, improper mix design, inadequate construction, and material quality, the improper structure design of pavement considering traffic, and a lack of preventive maintenance, among others. There are many types of distress in asphalt pavements known as disintegration (raveling, and potholes), fracture (spalling and cracking), and distortion (slippage deformation of permanent). This research aims to perform a physical survey for distress an

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Frescos, Nicoletta, and Hylton B. Menz. "Foot Health Service Provision by the Australian Department of Veterans’ Affairs." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 97, no. 6 (2007): 469–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0970469.

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Background: In Australia, the Department of Veterans’ Affairs provides podiatric medical services, including nail surgery and the provision of footwear and orthoses, for war veterans and their dependents. We sought to evaluate whether the provision of these interventions reduces the number of ongoing maintenance treatments. Methods: We used the database of the Department of Veterans’ Affairs to document the number of major podiatric medical interventions (footwear, foot orthoses, nail surgery, and combinations of these interventions) for 1996–1997. The number of maintenance podiatric medical t

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Marwanto, Riza Phahlevi, Azel Rizal Jovian, and Suprapto Hadi. "Penilaian Kualitas Permukaan Jalan dengan Penggunaan Pavement Condition Index (PCI) di Jalan Adiwerna II, Kabupaten Tegal." JURAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK 3, no. 2 (2024): 09–19. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurritek.v3i2.5433.

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This study evaluates the pavement condition of 3,300 meters of Adiwerna Highway II using the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method based on the ASTM D6433-18 standard. The road is divided into 18 segments to facilitate analysis, with data obtained through visual surveys. The results show five main types of damage, dominated by patches (84%). PCI values range from 38–86 with an average of 69 ("Fair" category), indicating the need for planned maintenance. The most critical segment is at STA 3+100–3+200 (PCI 38). The study recommends a more economically efficient preventive maintenance strategy

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Albert, Umberto, Mirko Manchia, Sofia Burato, et al. "Predominant Polarity and Polarity Index of Maintenance Treatments for Bipolar Disorder: A Validation Study in a Large Naturalistic Sample in Italy." Medicina 57, no. 6 (2021): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57060598.

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Background and Objectives: Predominant polarity (PP) may be a useful course specifier in at least a significant proportion of patients with Bipolar Disorder (BD), being associated with several clinically relevant correlates. Emerging evidence suggests that the concept of PP might influence the selection of maintenance treatments, based on a drug polarity index (PI) which measures the greater antidepressive vs. antimanic preventive efficacy of mood stabilizers over long-term maintenance treatment. In this study, we aimed to validate the PI in a large sample of Italian BD patients with accurate

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Isniwati, Yuni, Nunik Cokrowati, and Yuliana Asri. "Seaweed Planlet Growth Kappaphycus alvarezii with Different Lengths of Maintenance Time." Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research 27, no. 1 (2025): 138–49. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2025/v27i1871.

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Seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii has a high economic value. This seaweed is included in the class Rhodophyceae or red algae which is known for its diverse nutritional content, high vitamin content, protective pigments, and sufficient mineral content, so that this seaweed is widely used in various industries, such as the food industry, health sector, and cosmetics industry. The problem that cultivators often face is limited seeds, so tissue culture seeds are needed. Different seaweed harvest periods will affect the quality produced. From this statement there has been no related research regarding

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Rahayu, Aster, Irwan Mulyadi, Joni Aldilla Fajri, et al. "The Multi Soil layering Method for Wastewater Treatment: Review." Indo. J. Chem. Res. 10, no. 2 (2022): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598//ijcr.2022.10-ast.

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Liquid waste is the main source of contamination of water bodies, especially river water. This pollution causes decreased water quality in water bodies. One of the wastewater treatment treatments is the Multi Soil Layering (MSL) method. Some of the advantages of using the MSL method are that it is known to be cheap in terms of cost, easy to implement, does not require complicated maintenance so that it can be used continuously, and is also environmentally friendly. One of the constituent materials of the MSL reactor is andesol soil, gravel, and pearlite. MSL has two wastewater treatment zones,

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Akhundzade, H., S. Rustamova, A. Mekhtiyev, and Yu Bagirov. "A New Method for Treating Pododermatitis in Cows." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 4 (2024): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/101/30.

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Hoof disease in cattle has a negative impact on their productivity. There are many causes of the disease. Thus, as a result of unsatisfactory feeding and maintenance conditions, untimely implementation of preventive veterinary and sanitary measures, complications of infectious diseases, as well as improper hoof care, pododermatitis occurs in animals. There are various methods for treating claw diseases in animals. However, despite this, our new treatment method is different from other treatments. As a result of the disease, heat shock proteins (HSP70) with a molecular weight of 70 kilodaltons

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Subhan, Rio Yusufi, and Dwi Puji Hartono. "GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF GIANT GOURAMY (Osphronemus gouramy) IN PRE-ENLARGEMENT PHASE WITH DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE." Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences 5, no. 1 (2022): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.5.1.96-104.

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The growth of giant gouramy in the pre-enlargement phase is very important, so the fish can grow and develop optimally until the enlargement phase. Water temperature is one of the many factors that directly affect the growth of fish. Water temperature significantly affects the rate of egg hatching of giant gouramy and the development of larval organs. The aim of this research is to determine optimum of water temperature on the growth of giant gourami fingerlings in pre-enlargement phase on controlled tanks. This research used a completely randomized design method with four treatments and two r

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Sammons, Jonathan D., and Daniel K. Struve. "Monitoring Effective Container Capacity: A Method for Reducing Over-Irrigation in Container Production Systems." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 26, no. 1 (2008): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-26.1.19.

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Abstract A gravimetric substrate moisture monitoring system was used to control irrigation frequency and volume within a narrow range of substrate moisture contents to study the effects of reduced irrigation volume on growth and water use of baldcypress (Taxodium distichium L.). The four irrigation treatments were: control (daily scheduled irrigation at 16: 30 hours for 15 minutes or 6.75 liters (1.74 gal)/day) and 100, 80 and 60% of effective container capacity (ECC). Effective container capacity was defined as the maximum mass of a container, substrate and plant unit after gravitational wate

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Yuan, Ting, Feng Zhang, Qingmin Yao, Yanxia Liu, Xiaojuan Zhu, and Peng Chen. "Maintenance therapy for untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis." Therapeutic Advances in Hematology 12 (January 2021): 204062072110188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20406207211018894.

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Background: Several clinical trials have been conducted to evaluate the role of maintenance therapy in untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients with complete response or partial response following standard immunochemotherapy; however, the effect of maintenance therapy remains uncertain, and a suitable maintenance strategy has not been determined because of the lack of direct/indirect comparisons. Methods: We performed a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) to analyze and compare the effectiveness of different maintenance regimens in newly diagnosed DLBCL p

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Szmatona-Túri, Tünde, Diána Vona-Túri, László Urbán, András Weiperth, and Gábor Magos. "How grassland management methods affect spider diversity." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment 11, no. 1 (2019): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausae-2019-0003.

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Abstract The main objective of this paper is to report the effect of shrub removal, mowing, and grazing as grassland management methods on spider diversity. Sampling was conducted in the Mátra Mountains and four disturbed main road verges in Hungary. Shrub removal and mowing positively affected diversity. Moderate grazing caused increasing diversity, but intensive grazing reduced spider diversity. The intensity of mowing maintenance had various effects on diversity depending on the landscape impact. It is worth reducing the intensity of the application of mosaic treatments and considering the

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Seo, Jong-Won, Pyung-Ki Jung, and Min-Jae Lee. "Value analysis system development for water treatment plant maintenance method selection." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 37, no. 9 (2010): 1213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l10-050.

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Even though the life span of a water treatment facility is relatively long, the decision-making process related to method selection for repair and reinforcement is generally influenced by an engineer's experience. These decisions should be made systematically after considering facility use, damage features, technical features, reconstruction costs, maintenance costs, and others. The purpose of this study is to provide a value analysis system for the effective selection of repairing and (or) reinforcing methods for water treatment plant concrete structures. Analysis of the concrete structure's

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Sousa Martins, Paulo, Jorge Mota, and Sónia Pimenta. "The Effectiveness of Maintenance Electroconvulsive Therapy." Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental 7, no. 2 (2021): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.2021.v7.i2.210.

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Introduction: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a safe and effective treatment for treatment resistant severe mental disorders. However, it has a high relapse rate, following the acute course (A‑ECT). Maintenance treatment is recommended to increase remission rate and duration. Maintenance ECT (M‑ECT) is an option, although under‑prescribed. The aim of this study was to assess M‑ECT effectiveness in reducing number and duration of hospital admissions, as well as associated costs, in patients with severe mental disorders. Mirror study comparing number and duration of hospital admissions before

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Li, Yu Hua, Hai Xiang Li, Yu Xing Liu, and Jing Yun Chen. "Specimen Molding Method of Chip Seal in Laboratory." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 1904–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.1904.

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Chip seal is most frequently used as preventive maintenance (PM) treatments on asphalt pavement. However, it’s difficult to make the performance test of chip seal in laboratory. In this paper, the specimen molding method of chip seal is established in laboratory. Firstly, considering the structure and technique condition of the original pavement, a cushion layer of asphalt concrete (AC) is used as under layer of the specimen. Secondly, the construction process of chip seal is simulated in laboratory, which includes spraying emulsified asphalt and/or glass fiber, spreading aggregate, initial ro

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Eirich, Russell. "Establishing Action Thresholds for Control of Cankerworms in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 34, no. 2 (2008): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2008.009.

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An action threshold (AT) is often established to determine if and when control treatments are required for pest populations. In municipal settings, control treatments for insects defoliating the urban forest are typically determined in response to customer requests, maintenance demands of highly visible municipal public spaces, economic requirements, and actual insect damage. In 2006, the City of Regina Integrated Pest Management section created a new method of establishing an AT for cankerworm control by determining if monitoring counts for female cankerworms (Paleacrita vernata Peck and Also

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Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Małgorzata Jankowska-Błaszczuk, Michał Żmihorski, and Tomasz Hałatkiewicz. "An Efficient Tool for the Maintenance of Thermophilous Oak Forest Understory—Sheep or Brush Cutter?" Forests 11, no. 5 (2020): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11050582.

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Research Highlights: Thermophilous oak forests are among the most species-rich forest ecosystems in Central Europe. In the temperate zone, they evolved from mixed deciduous forests due to centuries-long livestock grazing. The abandonment of traditional forms of landscape use resulted in a constant decline in the number of patches of these communities, their area and species richness, which has been ongoing for decades and calls for their urgent conservation. The commonly used approaches to the conservation of this community are the reestablishment of grazing or mechanical removal of undergrowt

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Ben-Amor, Rihab, María Dolores de Miguel-Gómez, Dhouibi Mohamed Habib, Hermi Nouha, and Encarna Aguayo. "Freezing Treatments for Ectomyelois ceratoniae Mortality and Maintenance of Deglet Noor Palm Date Quality." Journal of Food Quality 2019 (May 13, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8941407.

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Background. Insect infestation caused by Ectomyelois ceratoniae or carob moth is one of the main postharvest problems that can lead to a decrease of the marketable quality of dates. The control of carob moth is a mandatory process for exported fruits, and the main chemical method used to prevent pest diseases of palm date is treatment with methyl bromide. However, its use is being restricted due to direct harmful effects on the environment and indirect effects on humans. Freezing treatments could be physical alternatives to methyl bromide and other chemicals. Three freezing treatments at −18°C

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Chang, Juefei, Zhengze He, Quan Shen, and Sida Xu. "Exploration of the importance of tertiary treatment in domestic wastewater treatment." Applied and Computational Engineering 84, no. 1 (2024): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/84/20240877.

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This thesis focuses on the essential role of tertiary treatment techniques. It delves into three specific tertiary treatments, which are named Membrane Filtration, Chlorination, and Photo-Fenton, and provides a detailed examination of each techniques process, advantages, and disadvantages. The study on Membrane Filtration outlines its effectiveness in eliminating pathogens and microorganisms and sheds light on cost and maintenance issues. Although chlorination is one of the most favored disinfection methods. It also has its disadvantages such as potential health risks and environmental impact.

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Kolar, D. "Treatment-Resistant Depression – What is the Effective Maintenance Treatment." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S555—S556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1422.

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Introduction Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) presents a significant challenge in clinical practice. Besides antidepressant medications, neurostimulation methods (ECT, rTMS) and ketamine are viable treatment options. Objectives To objectively evaluate the real effectiveness of treatments within interventional psychiatry in the maintenance treatment. Methods The extensive literature review of the efficacy of ECT, rTMS, and ketamine treatment in the maintenance treatment of TRD and the author’s clinical and research experience will be included in this presentation. Results Neurostimulation,

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Melo, Roberta Torres de, Mariela Moura Carreon, Guilherme Paz Monteiro, et al. "Maintenance of strains of Campylobacter jejuni in laboratories after use of cryoprotectors and pre-treatment of stress." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 40, no. 6Supl2 (2019): 3305. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6supl2p3305.

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This study evaluated the feasibility and the production of transcripts of sodB, p19, ciaB and dnaJ genes in strains of Campylobacter jejuni ATCC 33291, NCTC 11351, and 2383 IAL stored in whole UHT milk and or neopepton + 12% glycerol, submitted or not to pre-treatments at 4°C or 10°C for 30 minutes. The analyzes were performed immediately after freezing in liquid nitrogen (day 0) and after maintenance for 30, 60, and 90 days at -20ºC. The viability was evaluated by the traditional culture method and the production of transcripts by the RT-PCR technique. The quantification was only possible on

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Gao, Pengbo, and Chenyi Zhou. "Progress of three kinds of treatment for asthma." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 54 (July 4, 2023): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v54i.9762.

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Asthma is chronic inflammatory airway disease and may be induced by both genetic factors and epigenetic factors. Asthma has no particularly typical symptoms，and these symptoms include cough, expectoration, suffocation, chest tightness and even breathing difficulties. Drugs for asthma treatment are divided into rescue treatment and maintenance treatment, rescue treatments are for people with mild symptoms of asthma which means the frequency of onset does not exceed two times a week while maintenance treatments with inhalable drugs that deal with inflammation are for all other patients that suff

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Koszyczarek, Karolina, Maja Kotowska, Wiktoria Zamirska, et al. "Methadone Maintenance Therapy (MMT) and Alternatives in Opioid Use Disorder: Reviewing the latest advancements, outcomes, and challenges in substitutional therapy for opioid addiction - literature review." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 58 (February 13, 2024): 191–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.58.014.

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Introduction and Purpose: Opioid addiction is a serious challenge for public health worldwide, and methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) is a key therapeutic approach. This review intends to provide an up-to-date summary of the pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnostic techniques, and treatment options for Opioid Use Disorder. Materials and methods: The literature available in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases was reviewed using the following keywords: "MMT," "methadone maintenance therapy", “maintenance therapy”, "opioid use disorder", "opioid addiction," "methadone”, ”nalo

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Monteiro, Waldemar Alfredo, Juan Alfredo Guevara Carrió, C. R. Da Silveira, E. Vitor, and S. J. Buso. "Structural and Electrical Properties of Copper-Nickel-Aluminum Alloys Obtained by Conventional Powder Metallurgy Method." Materials Science Forum 660-661 (October 2010): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.660-661.41.

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This work looked for to search out systematically, in scale of laboratory, copper-nickel-aluminum alloys (Cu-Ni-Al) with conventional powder metallurgy processing, in view of the maintenance of the electric and mechanical properties with the intention of getting electric connectors of high performance or high mechanical damping. After cold uniaxial pressing (1000 kPa), sintering (780oC) and suitable homogenization treatments (500oC for different times) under vacuum (powder metallurgy), the obtained Cu-Ni-Al alloys were characterized by optical microscopy, electrical conductivity, Vickers hardn

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Takahashi, M. "The Operation and Maintenance of Small Scale Wastewater Treatment Plants." Water Science and Technology 18, no. 7-8 (1986): 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0303.

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Three wastewater treatment processes (oxidation ditch, extended aeration (plug flow type) and activated sludge batch reactor) which are considered to be suitable for small scale wastewater treatment plants were tested at a pilot plant, or using existing facilities to examine their methods of operation and maintenance. The objectives of this study were to determine production of excess sludge, a method of setting aeration intensity, and a method of controlling returned sludge.

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Hull, Larry A. "Apple, Effects of Insecticides on Spirea Aphid and Its Natural Enemies, 1996." Arthropod Management Tests 22, no. 1 (1997): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/22.1.22.

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Abstract Experimental sprays were applied to single-tree plots in a randomized block design consisting of 2 replicates of ‘Fuji’ and 2 replicates of ‘Golden Delicious’. Treated single trees were separated by others not sprayed with insecticides. The trees were 4 years old and planted to a spacing of 20 x 30 ft. All treatments were applied with a Myers Mity Mist sprayer calibrated to deliver 100 gpa, driven at 2.4 mph. The date of application for the treatments was 21 Jun. All plots received a regular fungicide maintenance schedule of Ziram 76WP. All maintenance materials were applied using the

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MR, Ponizovskiy. "The comparison mechanisms of cancer immunotherapy in new method cancer treatment with some modern methods of cancer therapies." International Journal of Molecular Biology Open Access 7, no. 1 (2024): 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ijmboa.2024.07.00175.

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There were compared the roles of the different methods of Cancer treatments, especially concentrating on advantage of new method of cancer treatment over some negative results appearances of modern methods cancer chemotherapy with large dosage cytotoxic drugs. Thus the current discoveries of influences on the interactions between proteins like CTLA-4, PD-1 and CD-28, CD-80 (B-7-1), CD-86 (B-7-2) on processes for regulation of T cells immune activities that induces to make comparisons to the positive conditions for Cancer immunotherapy versus negative condition for cancer immunotherapy. The imm

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Pole, Jasper Suinite. "Treatment Under the Spotlight and Kanguru Mother Care for Body Temperature among Premature Newborn." JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1244.

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The purpose of this study was to find out how the comparison between kangaroo cares methods and treatments under the spotlight to control the body temperature of premature infants in the perinatology room port moresby general hospital, papua new guinea. This type of research is an experiment with a posttest only control design. The results obtained Mann-Whitney value of 0.589, which means the value of p-value> rather than α (0.05). Conclusion, there was no significant difference between the control group (under the spotlight treatment) and the intervention group (kangaroo maintenance method

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Mahony, Helen, Ambuj Kumar, Rahul Mhaskar, Branko Miladinovic, Keith Wheatley, and Benjamin Djulbegovic. "Maintenance Therapies for Multiple Myeloma (MM): A Network Meta-Analysis." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.236.236.

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Abstract Abstract 236 Background: There is little consensus on which maintenance therapy clinicians should choose for their patients. Since 1999, the three novel agents of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and thalidomide have been approved for use among patients with MM. These agents have been increasingly used as maintenance therapy. To date, only two randomized controlled trials of maintenance therapy have examined the efficacy of these novel agents head-to-head. Here, we conduct a network meta-analysis of bortezomib, lenalidomide, and thalidomide to determine which of these novel agents could pote

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Yee, Caitlin S., Emily R. Hawken, Ross J. Baldessarini, and Gustavo H. Vázquez. "Maintenance Pharmacological Treatment of Juvenile Bipolar Disorder: Review and Meta-Analyses." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 22, no. 8 (2019): 531–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyz034.

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Abstract Background Guidelines for maintenance treatment of juvenile bipolar disorder rely heavily on evidence from adult studies and relatively brief trials in juveniles, leaving uncertainties about optimal long-term treatment. We aimed to systematically review long-term treatment trials for juvenile bipolar disorder. Methods We analyzed data recovered by a systematic literature search using the PRISMA guidelines statement, through 2018, for peer-reviewed reports on pharmacological treatments for juvenile bipolar disorder lasting ≥24 weeks. Results Of 13 reports with 16 trials of 9 treatments

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Porteck, Kevin, Ansel Miller, and Donald Ham. "Comparison of Alternative Maintenance Treatments for an Electric Transmission Right-Of-Way on Steep Mountainous Terrain." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 21, no. 3 (1995): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1995.027.

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A study has been initiated to evaluate some alternative vegetation managementtechniques on an electrical transmission right-of-way in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Three years after right-of-way clearing, fourtreatments and a control were blocked on south-facing slopes at three locations. The treatments consisted of 1) clearcutting by chainsaw, 2) a selective low-volume basal application of herbicide to tall-growing species, 3) clearcutting followed by a selective application of a tree growth regulator to cut stumps, and 4) clearcutting followed by a nonselective application of a

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Fiorillo, Luca, Luigi Laino, Rosa De Stefano, et al. "Dental Whitening Gels: Strengths and Weaknesses of an Increasingly Used Method." Gels 5, no. 3 (2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels5030035.

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Many people nowadays undergo treatments to improve their aesthetics, often neglecting the general state of health. Aesthetics and appearance have become of prime importance, perhaps correlating with of the advent of social networks and digital photographs. One of the most requested aesthetic treatments for dentists is dental bleaching through the use of whitening gels. Dental bleaching is a treatment which involves an improvement in the chrome of the teeth in a short time, and this treatment appears not invasive for the patients. In-office and at-home bleaching treatments can be found. The pur

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Park, In Sook, Yeon Ok Suh, Hae Sook Park, Soo Yeon Ahn, Ahn Kang, and Il Sun Ko. "The job analysis of Korean nurses as a strategy to improve the Korean Nursing Licensing Examination." Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions 13 (June 7, 2016): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2016.13.24.

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Purpose: This study aimed at characterizing Korean nurses’ occupational responsibilities to apply the results for improvement of the Korean Nursing Licensing Examination. Methods: First, the contents of nursing job were defined based on a focus group interview of 15 nurses. Developing a Curriculum (DACOM) method was used to examine those results and produce the questionnaire by 13 experts. After that, the questionnaire survey to 5,065 hospital nurses was done. Results: The occupational responsibilities of nurses were characterized as involving 8 duties, 49 tasks, and 303 task elements. Those 8

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THOMSON, B. C., B. J. HOSKING, R. D. SAINZ, and V. H. ODDY. "The effect of nutritional status on protein degradation and components of the calpain system in skeletal muscle of weaned wether lambs." Journal of Agricultural Science 129, no. 4 (1997): 471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859697004784.

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The association between the rate of protein degradation and the components of the calpain system in lambs fed at sub-maintenance, maintenance and supra-maintenance levels of nutrition was investigated. Weights of the cold carcass, liver, kidney, pluck and m. semitendinosus increased with nutritional level (P<0·05). The rate of protein degradation in the hind-limb was determined using an in vivo arterio-venous method. Blood flow, protein gain and protein synthesis across the hind-limb increased with nutritional status (P<0·05). There was an increase in the amount of protein synthesised pe

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Chen, Lin. "Network-level pavement maintenance and rehabilitation decision-making with the optimized annual budget." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0287426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287426.

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Maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) is necessary to keep pavement networks in good condition. Due to the capital intensity, M&R funding is always insufficient. The annual budget, determining the available funding, is a critical criterion when planning M&R treatments. However, its values are often given, and the determination of the values is seldom discussed. To fill the gap, this paper focuses on both the determination of annual budgets and the budget allocations, and therefore enhances the network-level decision-making on M&R by developing a Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO

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Dwinanti, Sefti Heza, M. Hanggara Putra, and Ade Dwi Sasanti. "PEMANFAATAN AIR KELAPA (Cocos nucifera) UNTUK MASKULINISASI IKAN GUPPY (Poecilia reticulata)." Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2018): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jari.v6i2.7155.

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ABSTRACT Masculinization is a method of sex reversal technique that can direct sexuality from female to male. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of coconut water on masculinization in guppy by immersion administration. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and three replications. After 12 days post spawning, female guppies were immersed for 8 hours.The concentrations were : 0%(P0), 20% (P1), and 40% (P2). The parameters were observed including percentage of male, survival rate and water quality (thermal, pH and kalium concentration). Baby

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