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1

Shetty, Urvashi A., Chethana Dinakar, Audrey M. D’Cruz, Pushparaja Shetty, and Vishnudas Prabhu. "Plastination - A method for preservation of oral hard and soft tissue biopsy specimen v/s the conventional method of preservation with formalin." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 27, no. 3 (2023): 515–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_132_23.

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Context: Plastination is one of the most advanced method for preserving perishable biological specimen as well as tissue samples as for a longer period of time using polymers. Aims: To evaluate the changes in dimension of hard and soft tissue specimens after plastination procedure and compare it with the conventional method of preservation in formalin. Settings and Design: Institution-based retrospective study. Methods and Material: The study included 20 formalin-fixed soft tissue and 10 formalin-fixed hard tissue specimens. All the specimens were plastinated which involved four basic steps of
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BODUÇ, Erengül, Okan BİLGE, and Servet ÇELİK. "Examination of pelvic anatomy by section plastination technique." Anatomy 14, no. 3 (2020): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/ana.20.813686.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to provide long-term preservation of the pelvic coronal cross-sections using plastination technique. Thus, we intended to provide a better understanding of the three-dimensional anatomy of the pelvis for education and research purposes. Methods: The standard plastination method was combined with the section plastination technique. The coronal pelvis sections of 8mm thickness were passed through the plastination stages. At these stages, unlike the techniques in the literature, surgical aspirator was used for cleaning the surfaces of the sections and xylene
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K. Vijayakumar, Mandar Ambike, and Daksha Dixit. "A Cost-Effective Novel Method of Preparing Plastinated Specimens of Brain." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 11, no. 2 (2023): 8640–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2023.144.

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The human bodies and organs have traditionally been preserved using formalin solution, although it irritates the eyes, nose and throat. Plastination is an unique and expensive method for preserving biological samples that can be used in teaching and research. Therefore, the goal of the current study was to prepare a cost-effective solution using thermocol to plastinate the brain specimens as a supplement for teaching and research. Two human brains were used in this pilot research project. According to standard procedures, the brains were first fixed in 10% formaldehyde, sectioned horizontally,
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Bilge, Okan, and Servet Çelik. "Fireproof plastinates." Anatomy 15, no. 1 (2021): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/ana.21.902975.

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Plastination is a method that has grown in popularity over time, used for the preparation of educational and exhibition samples. We have created many and various anatomical samples to be used in the education of our students in the plastination laboratory we have established since 2010. In this article, it is aimed to explain how our 10-year plastination collection was affected by the fire that broke out in our laboratory building in June 2020 and to bring this information to the literature.
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Petru, Bordei, Dina Constantin, Bulbuc Ionut, and Iliescu Dan. "Specific Biomaterials Used within the Department of Anatomy." Key Engineering Materials 583 (September 2013): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.583.107.

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As one of our main topics of interest within the Department of Anatomy, the usage of biomaterials involved two directions: preparation of anatomical casts by injection and corrosion and preservation of anatomical samples through plastination. For injection we used several substances, such as polyvinyl chloride, with the solvent cyclohexanone, a polyester oil used in furnishing and glass fiber industry and mostly TECHNOVIT 7143, of German production. Another preservation method that includes the usage of biopolymers is plastination, a perfect method for the preservation of perishable biological
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Nurunnabi, Abu Sadat Mohammad, Abdul Alim, Md Mesbahul Hoque, and Samia Askary. "Plastination: A Novel Way of Preservation of Cadaveric Specimens for Teaching and Learning Human Anatomy." Mediscope 10, no. 1 (2023): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/mediscope.v10i1.65409.

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Plastination is a preservation method of anatomical specimens, which can be used for long-term educational purposes both in basic and clinical sciences. Dr. Gunther von Hagens first developed this technique in 1977 in Heidelberg, Germany. There are several plastination methods that are currently used in different countries. Room-temperature silicone plastination using ‘North Carolina technique’ is assumed as the best suited for our institutions considering our country’s climate and feasibility in terms of limited resources. In general, plastination methods involve four stages: i) fixation and
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7

Eitel, F., H. Waldner, U. Brunner, and R. Seibold. "New Uses of Plastination in Bone Histology." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 06, no. 04 (1993): 224–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633064.

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SummaryThe plastination techniques, originally developed for macroscopy, were modified in order to prepare plasti-nated sections for microscopy. A particularly good penetration of the specimen occurred during the preparation of the histological section when the described techniques for freeze substitution, defatting and forced impregnation with resin were employed. The different polymer mixtures were compared, in order to determine their particular advantages and disadvantages. The sectioning technique and the use of histological stains were described both for the undecalcified, as well as dec
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KIRAN, ROOP, NEELAM BANSAL, R. S. SETHI, VARINDER UPPAL, and ANURADHA GUPTA. "Efficacy of different plastination techniques in lungs of goat: A comparative morphometric study." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 94, no. 7 (2024): 583–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v94i7.151209.

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The study was conducted on apparently healthy caprine lungs to evaluate the efficacy of different plastination techniques by gross biometrical and morphological analysis of the formalin fixed and plastinated specimens. The gross biometrical analysis was made on all the formalin fixed lungs and after that the samples were divided as Group I and Group II with 6 animals in each group. In method I, after proper fixation, the specimens were dehydrated in three changes of acetone (two weeks each), then impregnated in two changes of glycerol for 15 days each and cured in muslin cloth containing corn
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Mahesh, Pushpalatha, Md Mohsin Ainapur, and Krishna Pradeep. "Plastination: an overview of the techniques and its application in pathologic tissue preservation." RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences 9, no. 2 (2017): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26715/rjds.9_2_2.

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Pathology specimens are invaluable study adjuncts. While the storage and handling of these specimens may be cumbersome, their preservation in suspensions such as formalin for a longer period may result in objectionable odour, discolouration and irritation. These disadvantages can be overcome by an alternate technique called as “Plastination”. This technique is fast emerging as a method for conservation of pathological specimens. This review lays emphasis on the process, technique and potential uses of plastination in conservation of pathological specimens.
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Kazantseva, E. V., D. N. Busarin, and D. A. Starchik. "THYROID GLAND AND NECK STUDY BY PLASTINATION METHOD." Современные проблемы науки и образования (Modern Problems of Science and Education), no. 5 2021 (2021): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/spno.31196.

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Sora, Mircea‐Constantin, Rafael Latorre, Carlos Baptista, and Octavio López-Albors. "Plastination—A scientific method for teaching and research." Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 48, no. 6 (2019): 526–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12493.

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Kumar, Niranjan, Jayesh B. Solanki, Prabhakar Shil, Dharmesh C. Patel, Ramasamy Meneka, and Shailendra Chaurasia. "Dry preservation of Toxocara vitulorum by plastination technique." Veterinary World 12, no. 9 (2019): 1428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.1428-1433.

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Background and Aim: The most widely adopted technique to preserve the gross specimen of the parasite is immersions and storage in liquid preservatives. The present study aimed to describe the dry method of the preservation of Toxocara vitulorum using plastination technique. Materials and Methods: Acetone dehydrated parasites were incubated at –20°C for 1 month in five different plastination solutions, prepared by mixing melamine and turpentine oil with clove oil (MTCl)/chloroform (MTC)/isopropanol (MTI)/benzene (MTB)/xylene (MTX) in 1:1:1 ratio to infiltrate the polymer. Technical personnel wa
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Eckel, Hans Edmund, Christian Sittel, Martin Walger, Georg Sprinzl, and Jürgen Koebke. "Plastination: A New Approach to Morphological Research and Instruction with Excised Larynges." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 102, no. 9 (1993): 660–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949310200902.

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Impregnation of biologic materials with curable polymer (plastination) allows wider use of human tissue for both basic and clinical research and instruction. The aim of this study was to determine for the first time the potential of this method in the field of laryngology. A feasibility study on 54 pig larynges established a detailed methodology for larynx plastination and determined the extent of shrinkage by using computer-assisted morphometry. The process involves dehydration, saturation with an appropriate intermediate solvent, and infiltration with cured polymer in vacuo. In the main stud
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Sharolin, Rachel1* Vankudothu Venkatesh2 PradeepGouda K. B3 and Shivali Khandelwal4. "The Elnady Technique: An Innovative method for Tissue Preservation." Science World a monthly e magazine 3, no. 9 (2023): 2301–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8352591.

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Shortage of cadavers and organs in teaching veterinary anatomy has led to the development of new techniques such as the Elnday technique to keep anatomical specimens preserved. Common tissue preservation techniques can result in offensive odours, discolorations of the tissue or dangerous chemical residues. Plastination is a valuable tool in teaching anatomy but the complexity and high cost involved in the process limits its use in developing anatomical specimen. Elnady technique is innovative, simple and inexpensive used. The specimen produced with this technique are flexible, soft and realist
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15

Kumar B, Ravindra, K. Thyagaraju, and Subhadra Devi Velichety. "Resin cast in situ: A technique to demonstrate the vasculature of the Nervous system: In Goat Model." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 11, no. 2 (2023): 8619–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2023.109.

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Background: As Anatomical education advances very rapidly, and at the same time, there is huge demand and scarcity of true biological models, mainly brain tissue. In this scenario, in 1977, Guther Von Hagens worked on plastics and experimented voraciously on diffusing various plastics into large specimens and ultimately succeeded and coined the term “Plastination”. This technique is very popular in Western countries as the latter greatly minimizes the health hazards due to formalin exposure while dealing with biological tissue. In continuation with the advancement of expensive plastination to
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16

Ahmed, Sumaiya, Nahid Farhana Amin, Khondk er Manzare Shamim, and Zinnat Ara Yesmin. "Effect of Temperature on the Gross Shrinkage of Pig Hearts by Using Silicone (S10) Plastination." Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy 16, no. 1 (2018): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v16i1.75403.

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Introduction: Plastination is a modern method of body preservation. The plastinated specimens are dry, odourless, highly durable, non-toxic, non-infectious. As various factors may contribute to the determination of the quality of the plastinates, this research is designed to find out the influence of one factor such as temperature on the plastinates. Objectives: The study was done to compare the percentage of gross shrinkages by volume of pig hearts in different stages of silicone (S10) plastination at cold temperature with those at room temperature. Materials and Methods:. This experimental s
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17

Akhter, Tahmina, Mizanur Rahman Molla, Mahbub Alam, Tahmida Akhter, Farjana Akhond, and Sadia Nure Afroze. "Effects of Temperature on Colour of Selected Pig Organs in Silicone (S10) Plastination." International Journal of Human and Health Sciences (IJHHS) 5, no. 3 (2021): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.31344/ijhhs.v5i3.282.

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Background: Temperature is one of the most important factors that are responsible for plastination procedure.Objective: The present study was designed to determine a suitable method of plastination of skeletal muscle in a low-resource setting in Bangladesh.Methods: This observational study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, between March 2015 and February 2016. Six whole pig kidneys (as firmer organ) and six whole pig lungs (as softer organs) were collected from a government authorized slaughterhouse in Dhaka ci
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18

Afroze, Sadia Nure, Nahid Farhana Amin, Mst Jobaida Akter, Moumita Talukder, and Jayasree Basu. "Effects of Temperature on the Flexibility of Cow’s Skeletal Muscle on Silicone (S10) Plastination." Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy 18, no. 1 (2020): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v18i1.75534.

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Context: Among many factors responsible for producing a good plastinate, temperature is one of the most important factors. The present study had been designed for making a suitable method of plastination of skeletal muscle in our country. Materials and Methods: This experimental study was carried out in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of March, 2018 to February, 2019. Twenty (20) pieces of skeletal muscle were collected from approximately one-year-old slaughtered cow (Bos indicus) of government authorized slaughter house of Dhaka, Bangla
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19

Georgieva, A., J. Stoyanov, N. Tsandev, and D. Sivrev. "CHARACTERISTICS OF NORSODYNE AS PLASTINATION AGENT." Trakia Journal of Sciences 17, Suppl. 2 (2019): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2019.s.02.002.

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Background: Norsodyne is a new material for conservation and durable preservation of biological objects. The form we use is H 13212 TAE (Polynt Composites USA, Inc., Bergamo, Italy). This is an unsaturated polyester resin in styrene that is of low styrene emission. Features: resin has a specific weight 1.10 g/cm2 at 20°C. Using test method MT-CUT23V the manufacturer has established that Brookfield viscosity at 23°C is 450-650 mPa.s. The jelly starts in 14-18 minutes and reaches its peak in 27-37 minutes at 23°C too. Acording to the test results of ISO 527 (2012) tensile strength of Norsodyne i
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M. Haripriya, K. Vijayakumar, and S. Vijayakumar. "Acetone Reclamation: An Affordable and Practical Approach to Recycle Impure Acetone from Plastination." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 8815–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2023.218.

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Dehydration of the tissues with acetone is one of the critical phases of the plastination procedure, and much acetone is utilized in this step—the present study aimed at acetone reclamation with essential laboratory equipment cost-effectively. The objective was to use the reclamated acetone and not discard it in the environment. In this experiment, 150 liters of impure (used) acetone was taken for reclamation through a simple distillation method. The Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC) of Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Pune, approved the study. Essential laboratory equipment included t
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Aldape, B., L. Diéguez, and IE Candanosa. "PLASTINATION, THE IDEAL METHOD TO PRESERVE SURGICAL SPECIMENS IN ORAL PATHOLOGY." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 132, no. 1 (2021): e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2021.03.029.

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Kumar, Niranjan, Bhupamani Das, Jayesh B. Solanki, Mehul M. Jadav, and Ramasamy Menaka. "Plastination of macroparasites: An eco-friendly method of long-term preservation." Veterinary World 10, no. 11 (2017): 1394–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2017.1394-1400.

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Grondin, G., R. W. Henry, L. Janick, and S. Bérubé. "Reclamation of Acetone in Plastination Laboratories: A Simple and Inexpensive Method." Cells Tissues Organs 158, no. 1 (1997): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000147905.

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Moghadami, Sajad, Hossein Bahadoran, Alireza Eftekhari Moghadam, and Mohamad Hossein Asadi. "A New Dissection Method of Lower Limbs for Whole Body Plastination." Anatomical Sciences Journal 20, no. 2 (2023): 55–62. https://doi.org/10.32598/asj.20.2.366.4.

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Bharat, Gujar, Vikani Sanjay, Khokhariya Ashish, Javia Mayankkumar, and Nirvan Ashok. "Medical Students' Feedback Regarding Sheet Plastinated Kidney Section Versus Formalin Fixed Kidney Section." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 6 (2022): 254–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13625070.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;In Human Anatomy subject, dissection of cadaver has been the main source of learning macro-anatomy or gross anatomy. Plastination&nbsp;is an innovative technique to preserve the body or body parts, first developed by&nbsp;Gunther von Hagens&nbsp;in 1977. Students&rsquo; feedback is having pivotal role in reviewing the effectiveness of any newer teaching learning methods.&nbsp;<strong>Materials and Method:</strong>&nbsp;Feedback was obtained from 157 medical students of 2<sup>nd</sup>&nbsp;semester of Phase I MBBS regarding the formalin fixed kidney specimen as
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Miklosova, Maria, and Vojtech Miklos. "Plastination with silicone method S 10 - monitoring and analysis causes of failure." Biomedical Papers 148, no. 2 (2004): 237–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/bp.2004.048.

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Jiang, Wen-Bin, Chan Li, Campbell Gilmore, Sheng-Bo Yu, and Hong-Jin Sui. "Detailed Anatomy of the Corpora-Glans Ligament via the P45 Plastination Method." International Journal of Morphology 41, no. 1 (2023): 264–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022023000100264.

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Kochish, A. Yu, D. A. Starchik, B. A. Maiorov, and I. G. Belen'kii. "Topographic-Anatomical Validation of a New Method for Minimally-Invasive Extra-Cortical Osteosynthesis Using Plastinated Transverse Shoulder Cuts." Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology 9, no. 1 (2020): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2020-9-1-49-55.

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The aim of the study was to assess capability and benefits of this method, its technical feasibility and safety regarding a damage of the most essential anatomical structures.Material and methods. The study involved 15 natural humeral bones; their parameters - the length and shape of the plates – were measured for osteosynthesis. Bone osteosynthesis was further performed on 14 intact upper limbs taken from 7 non-fixed corpses of people died at the age of 63–77 using the discussed method; after that, the operated limbs were studied using preparating technique. Furthermore, after plate applicati
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Verma, Suman, and Urvi Sharma. "Alternatives to Cadaveric Dissection in Medical Education: An Overview." International Journal of Advanced Medical and Health Research 12, no. 1 (2025): 12–22. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijamr.ijamr_316_24.

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The best way to impart anatomical knowledge remains a subject of significant discussion. A thorough grasp of anatomy is essential for surgeons to perform safe surgical procedures. Effective teaching methods are, therefore, crucial to support safe clinical practice. We analyzed various approaches to suggest the most effective teaching methods in anatomy education. Cadaver-based instruction has been a primary teaching technique, although with varying views on whether extensive dissection remains suitable for modern undergraduate programs. Many medical schools have shifted from dissection-based t
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Marchenko, S. D. "Surgical anatomy of the aortic root." "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension") 13, no. 3 (2007): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18705/1607-419x-2007-13-3-227-231.

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In this study a new method of clinical plastination was applied to the study of structural relations of aortic root with surrounding structures. As a result the topographo-anatomical base for aortic root reconstructive operations was created. We developed educational videolecture which displays functional and structural features of aortic root. The results of this study are designed for cardiologists, cardiac surgeons and ultrasound specialists. This study was performed at the Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic named after P.A. Kuprianov. Medical-Military academy and at the International Morphologi
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Vasudeva, Neelam, Anita Mahajan, Shilpi Agarwal, and Swati Tiwari. "Plastination: An innovative method of preservation of dead body for teaching and learning anatomy." MAMC Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2016): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2394-7438.174836.

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Okan; HAZIROĞLU, EKİM. "A modified S10B silicone plastination method for preparation and preservation of scaled reptile specimens." Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 64, no. 3 (2017): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/vetfak_0000002792.

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Shrestha, Sunil, Saru Bhattarai, Samyog Mahat, Manisha Jha, and Kapil Amgain. "Embalming – History to its Recent Advancements." Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences 1, no. 1 (2019): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.46405/ejms.v1i1.15.

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Embalming as art and science of preserving dead bodies with postponing decomposition using embalming fluid. The method of preservation of cadavers is natural and non-natural. This study involves an extensive search of journal articles to access the trend of development of embalming technique that was developed after many trials and errors. In this paper, we have briefly discussed about the past, present and upcoming future technique of cadaver preservation with recent advances and modification. We also would like to recommend that new internationally recognized standard on embalming technique
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sawad, Alaa, and Medhat Elayat. "SHEET PLASTINATION OF CHICKS: A NEW METHOD TO STUDY GROSS ANATOMICAL SECTIONS BY USING LOCAL POLYESTER RESIN." Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research 23, no. 2 (2024): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23975/bjvr.2024.149019.1079.

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Noor, Hussein yousif, and S. Dawood Mohammad. "Using the silicon (luminal cast plastination technique) for the lower respiratory tract in sheep as an alternative to cement." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 18, no. 3 (2022): 130–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6393449.

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The lower respiratory tract of sheep was studied to determine the torsion and branching of the bronchial tree. The respiratory system of ruminants and all living organisms is one of the most important organs in the body that controls the amount of gas exchange between the heart and lungs through the airways, it is clear that in sheep it consists of a narrow bronchial tube that reaches the extent of lung tissue repercussions. He used silicon, water, acid, and at room temperature, and the substance was injected with an injection gun through the trachea and was pushed gently to spread and distrib
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Artishchev, V. P., A. A. Supilnikov, K. N. Krupin, and J. Frishons. "Description of the technological process of creation anatomical macro-prepartments of parencymatous organs by plastination method (literature review)." Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH) 14, no. 2 (2024): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.2.morph.1.

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Zhang, Ming, and Po-Chung An. "Liliequist's Membrane Is a Fold of the Arachnoid Mater: Study Using Sheet Plastination and Scanning Electron Microscopy." Neurosurgery 47, no. 4 (2000): 902–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-200010000-00021.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE The subarachnoid space consists of a number of distinct subarachnoid cisterns. They are separated from each other by trabecular walls, one of which is Liliequist's membrane. The aim of this study was to investigate the anatomic characteristics of Liliequist's membrane. METHODS The study used a combined approach, consisting of the modified E12 sheet plastination method for 3 adult cadavers and gross anatomic dissection for 35 cadavers, 2 of which were further examined using scanning electron microscopy. RESULTS The results from this study indicate that 1) Liliequist's membran
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Zhang, Ming, and Antonio S. J. Lee. "The Investing Layer of the Deep Cervical Fascia does not Exist between the Sternocleidomastoid and Trapezius Muscles." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 127, no. 5 (2002): 452–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2002.129823.

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OBJECTIVE: We sought to describe the 3-dimensional organization of connective tissues in the suboccipital region. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: We conducted a sectional anatomic investigation with the use of E12 sheet plastination. SUBJECTS: Six human adult cadavers (2 male and 4 female; age range, 54 to 86 years) were used in this study. Five of them were sectioned as 2.5-mm-thick coronal (1 cadaver), transverse (2 cadavers), or sagittal (2 cadavers) sections. RESULTS: No aggregation of fibrous connective tissue was seen between the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. The intervening space
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Tomlinson, Joanna, Stefan Klima, Amélie Poilliot, Johann Zwirner, and Niels Hammer. "Fat Is Consistently Present within the Plantar Muscular Space of the Human Foot—An Anatomical Study." Medicina 58, no. 2 (2022): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58020154.

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Background and Objectives: The foot comprises of active contractile and passive connective tissue components, which help maintain stability and facilitate movement during gait. The role of age- or pathology-related degeneration and the presence of fat within muscles in foot function and pain remains unclear. The existence of fat has to date not been quantified or compared between individuals according to age, sex, side or subregion. Materials and Methods: 18 cadaveric feet (mean age 79 years) were sectioned sagittally and photographed bilaterally. Fat in the plantar muscular space of the foot
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Noor Hussein yousif and Mohammad S. Dawood. "Using the silicon (luminal cast plastination technique) for the lower respiratory tract in sheep as an alternative to cement." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 18, no. 3 (2022): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2022.18.3.0108.

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The lower respiratory tract of sheep was studied to determine the torsion and branching of the bronchial tree. The respiratory system of ruminants and all living organisms is one of the most important organs in the body that controls the amount of gas exchange between the heart and lungs through the airways, it is clear that in sheep it consists of a narrow bronchial tube that reaches the extent of lung tissue repercussions. He used silicon, water, acid, and at room temperature, and the substance was injected with an injection gun through the trachea and was pushed gently to spread and distrib
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Romanova, Dariya G., Artur S. Aktemirov, Victoria M. Burgomistrova, Yury O. Zharikov, and Tatiyana S. Zharikova. "MODERN METHODS OF THE PRODUCING OF CORROSIVE ANATOMICAL PREPARATIONS." Morphological newsletter 31, no. 3 (2023): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20340/mv-mn.2023.31(3).769.

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One of the pressing modern problems of teaching morphology is to make the development and teaching of human anatomy as visual as possible. The organs demonstrated during the study of this discipline must retain their natural shape and size. The quality of the resulting preparations depends on the development of technologies for influencing biomaterial, its preservation and embalming. An accurate and visual preparation is the most important tool for demonstrating normal and pathologically altered organs and tissues. The purpose of this review is to analyze the literature data on modern methods
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Maksymenko, O., and V. Hryn. "METHODS AND RESULTS OF STUDYING THE STRUCTURE AND TINCTORIAL PROPERTIES OF CATGUT THREAD." Medical and Ecological Problems 27, no. 1-2 (2023): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/mep.2023.27.1-2.04.

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Suture material used in abdominal surgery must have more or less antigenic properties so that during wound healing it could be destroyed by an immune response to rejection, which is known to involve cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and macrophages. This, in turn, can lead to the development of aseptic peritonitis. Therefore, while planning an experimental simulation of aseptic peritonitis, we decided to use catgut thread as an antigenic stimulation of the local immune system. The aim of our research was to study the morphological criteria of the microscopic structure and tinctorial properties of catgut
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Kislov, M. A., K. N. Krupin, A. A. Supil'nikov, E. A. Mishurinskaya, and A. N. Lysova. "Review of modern silicone and epoxy plastination methods for the brain." Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH) 14, no. 6 (2024): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.6.morph.2.

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In the educational process of medical and veterinary higher educational institutions, cadaveric material is actively used, which is difficult to obtain and preserve for a long time. One of the solutions for long-term preservation of educational material is the production of preparations from them using silicone and epoxy plastination methods. In this case, methods for preserving brain preparations are of value, which initially, due to its soft structure, is easily destroyed during the educational process. The article discusses new methods of brain plastination based on a sample of scientific d
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Adamović, Dragan, Zoran Čepić, Savka Adamović, et al. "Occupational Exposure to Formaldehyde and Cancer Risk Assessment in an Anatomy Laboratory." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (2021): 11198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111198.

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Dissecting a human cadaver is an irreplaceable practice in general training of medical students. Cadavers in anatomy laboratories are usually preserved in formalin, an embalming fluid whose basic component is formaldehyde (FA). The aim of this study is to assess the cancer risk of employees and students that are exposed to FA based on the results of three monitoring campaigns, as well as to suggest permanent solutions to the problem of FA exposure based on the results obtained. Three sampling campaigns of formaldehyde concentration in indoor environments were conducted at five different locati
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Nazma Farhat, Tanbira Alam, and Niazur Rahman S M. "Preservation of human tissue by plastination: An anatomical perspective." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 3 (2021): 2265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i3.4852.

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The necessity of preserving human tissue has increased over the years because of various reasons. Preserved tissues play a crucial part in the teaching and research of anatomy. This review paper has compiled the basic techniques of human tissue plastination from the anatomical perspective and its advantages over typical methods. One of the most effective techniques we used to preserve human tissue is plastination. It was developed by German anatomist Dr. Gunther Von Hagens. After him, many improvements are made to get maximum results. Because of this technique's advancement, we can see an accu
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Ahmed, Sumaiya, and Nahid Farhana Amin. "Comparison of Changes in Flexibility of Goat Livers Using Silicone (S10) Plastination." Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy 17, no. 1 (2019): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v17i1.75513.

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Introduction: Plastination is a process intended to preserve the biological specimens in the field of educational and research purposes. The plastinates are natural looking, dry, odourless and highly durable. But during dealing with plastination in research, there are some other problems that may arise such as shrinkage, changes in flexibility and colour. So for getting good quality plastinates, it should be tried to minimise the shrinkage, changes in flexibility and colour. This research is designed to compare the effect of temperature on the changes in the flexibility of goat livers. Objecti
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Amirudin, Tedy, and Bayu Pratama Putra. "Pengawetan Preparat Jaringan Anatomi Plastinasi." Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem 23, no. 1 (2023): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.35965/eco.v23i1.2526.

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Pengenalan formalin, larutan formaldehida, sebagai desinfektan dan fiksatif merupakan peningkatan penting dalam ilmu anatomi dan histologi. Tulisan ini merupakan garis besar sejarah penggunaan formalin berdasarkan teks sumber primer dan kajian sejarah. Kami menggambarkan bagaimana penemuan asetaldehida pada abad ke-18 mengarah pada pengembangan formalin sebagai bahan yang paling umum dalam cairan pembalseman di abad ke-20 dan masih digunakan sampai sekarang. Kontribusi yang sangat penting untuk proses ini dibuat oleh Justus von Liebig, Alexander Butlerow dan August Wilhelm Hofmann dalam pengem
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Durand, Marc, Jeremie Pourchez, Bruno Louis, et al. "Plastinated nasal model: a new concept of anatomically realistic cast." Rhinology journal 49, no. 1 (2011): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4193/rhino09.187.

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BACKGROUND: For many years, researchers have been interested in investigating airflow and aerosol deposition in the nasal cavities. The nasal airways appear to be a complex geometrical system. Thus, in vitro experimental studies are frequently conducted with a more or less biomimetic nasal replica. AIM: This study is devoted to the development of an anatomically realistic nose model with bilateral nasal cavities, i.e. nasal anatomy, airway geometry and aerodynamic properties as close as possible to in vivo behaviour. METHODS: A specific plastination technique of cephalic extremities was develo
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Sharma, Sadhana, Akhila Rajan, Shyoram Sharma, and Rakesh Kumar Sharma. "PLASTINATION: AN OVERVIEW OF THE REVOLUTIONARY TECHNIQUE IN PRESERVING BIOLOGICAL SPECIMENS FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 16, no. 2 (2025): 156–58. https://doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.16262.

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Plastination is a novel technique for biological specimen preservation. Plastination substitutes curable polymers for water and lipids in tissues, making specimens long-lasting, non-toxic, and odorless in contrast to conventional preservation methods, which frequently pose health risks and need upkeep. Fixation, dehydration, forced impregnation, and curing are some of the steps in the process; modifications such as the S10 technique and polyester polymers are used to meet specific needs. Clear anatomical visualization provided by plastinated specimens is advantageous for medical research, teac
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Narasipuram, Archana. "IMPACT OF CADAVERIC OATH ON FIRST MBBS STUDENTS." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 08 (2022): 733–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15228.

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The transformation of a medical student to a practitioner with professional principles, attitude and conduct should begin from the first day of a medical college and it should be continued throughout. First year M.B.B.S curriculum includes the basic subjects of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry. Cadaveric dissection is a traditional method of teaching structural details of human body to medical students. Because of the problems related to the availablity of human cadavers,a shift towards greater use of alternative modalities including virtual anatomy, plastination models, computer based ima
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