Relevant bibliographies by topics / Method references

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Method references'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Method references"

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Hui, Aika, Luke Sheridan Rains, Anita Todd, Annette Boaz, and Sonia Johnson. "The accuracy and accessibility of cited evidence: a study examining mental health policy documents." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 55, no. 1 (October 22, 2019): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-019-01786-8.

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Abstract Purpose Evidence-based policy making is increasingly being advocated by governments and scholars. To show that policies are informed by evidence, policy-related documents that cite external sources should ideally provide direct access to, and accurately represent, the referenced source and the evidence it provides. Our aim was to find a way to systematically assess the prevalence of referencing accuracy and accessibility issues in referenced statements selected from a sample of mental health-related policy documents. Method 236 referenced statements were selected from 10 mental health-related policy documents published between 2013 and 2018. Policy documents were chosen as the focus of this investigation because of their relative accessibility and impact on clinical practice. Statements were rated against their referenced sources in terms of the (i) content accuracy in relation to the information provided by the referenced source and (ii) degree of accessibility of the source and the required evidence from the references provided. Results Of the 236 statements, 141 (59.7%) accurately represented the referenced source, 45 (19.1%) contained major errors and 50 (21.2%) contained minor errors in accuracy. For accessibility, 126 (53.4%) directly referenced primary sources of evidence that supported the claims made, 36 (15.3%) contained indirect references, 18 (7.6%) provided ‘dead-end’ references, and 11 (4.7%) references were completely inaccessible. Conclusions With only slightly over half of all statements assessed providing fully accessible references and accurately representing the referenced source, these components of referencing quality deserve further attention if evidence-informed policy goals are to be achieved. The rating framework used in the current study proved to be a simple and straightforward method to assess these components and can provide a baseline against which interventions can be designed to improve referencing quality.
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Colavizza, Giovanni, Matteo Romanello, and Frédéric Kaplan. "The references of references: a method to enrich humanities library catalogs with citation data." International Journal on Digital Libraries 19, no. 2-3 (March 8, 2017): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00799-017-0210-1.

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Nawrocki, Jerzy R., and J. Martinek. "A storage allocation method with invalidating dangling references." Information Processing Letters 25, no. 5 (July 1987): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(87)90204-3.

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Syauqi, Ahmad, Muhamad Fuadi, and Hari Santoso. "Comparative Study of References and Protein Quantifications Using Biuret-Spectrophotometric Method." Chimica et Natura Acta 6, no. 2 (August 26, 2018): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/cna.v6.n2.19224.

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Comparison between the references and the quantification of biuret standard curves can be performed using statistical methods. The objective of this study was to select a method of protein quantification of the biuret-spectrophotometric based on the similar standard curve of the compound. The study used experimental methods in the laboratory and references from a comparative scheme of mean that has categories of statistics called academic and practical terms. Two standard curves were tested with the reference data. The academic way was performed with a comparison of 11.779-12.401% confidence, and the quantification of the results of the protein mean of 8.211% and 10.17% showed no significant difference. The practical methods were carried out with the original reference data of 10.8-12.8%, and the result of the test confidence values of 9.163-11.180% and 7.596-8.826% showed different accuracy results. The quantifications of the protein biuret method displayed different results on how to compare according to academic and practical ways. The quantification method using the Biuret-spectrophotometric practical way shows accuracy by a certain standard curve compared with the original values of references.
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Zhao, Weidong, Zhaoxin Yu, and Ran Wu. "A citation recommendation method based on context correlation." Intelligent Data Analysis 25, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 225–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ida-195041.

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Researchers need to formulate their achievements as research papers. Representative references are essential to high-quality papers. Academic citation recommendation refers to providing the recommendation of citations for the author of papers when they write. With the help of citation recommendation, researchers can improve the efficiency of writing academic papers and reduce the omission of important related literature. To achieve this goal, some methods were proposed. Many of them used citation networks to learn the representation of papers and chose references, they tended to ignore the content properties of papers. There are also some methods used partial properties to recommend citation. But their performance can be further improved. In this paper, we propose a citation recommendation method based on context correlation. We use two neural network models to learn the representations of papers and their references, then calculate the context similarity of them. Besides, we also introduce the publishing time and authority of papers, two key properties of papers for citation evaluation. In the experiment section, we compare our method with other methods and evaluate the performance of different properties choice in our method, it shows that our method outperforms some baselines and the combination of the dimensions including time, authority and context performs better.
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Sharabchiev, J. T. "Cluster analysis of bibliographic references as a scientometric method." Scientometrics 15, no. 1-2 (January 1989): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02021804.

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Susilawati, Yusi, and Dian Maryani. "References of Folklore Malin Kundang." PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) 2, no. 4 (July 4, 2019): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i4.p533-538.

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This research focuses on the use types of references (anaphoric, cataphoric, and exophoric reference) in the text of Malin Kundang folklore. The objectives of this research are to find out what types of reference used in folklore of Malin Kundang and how many types of reference for all paragraph in text of Malin Kundang folklore. The method that used in this research is descriptive qualitative method.. The researchers got the data from document analysis namely in the text of Malin Kundang folklore. The result from this research was the result from the tenth paragraph of the text of Malin Kundang folklore that have already done to analysis, there were 6 anaphoric references, 6 cataphoric references, and 3 exophoric references, so types of reference that many used in the text of Malin Kundang folklore were anaphoric and cataphoric references and the total of types of reference in the text of Malin Kundang are 15 types of references.
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Weis, Jan, Jonas Persson, Andreas Frick, Fredrik Åhs, Maarten Versluis, and Daniel Alamidi. "GABA quantification in human anterior cingulate cortex." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): e0240641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240641.

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γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human brain. It has been shown that altered GABA concentration plays an important role in a variety of psychiatric and neurological disorders. The main purpose of this study was to propose a combination of PRESS and MEGA-PRESS acquisitions for absolute GABA quantification and to compare GABA estimations obtained using total choline (tCho), total creatine (tCr), and total N-acetyl aspartate (tNAA) as the internal concentration references with water referenced quantification. The second aim was to demonstrate the fitting approach of MEGA-PRESS spectra with QuasarX algorithm using a basis set of GABA, glutamate, glutamine, and NAA in vitro spectra. Thirteen volunteers were scanned with the MEGA-PRESS sequence at 3T. Interleaved water referencing was used for quantification, B0 drift correction and to update the carrier frequency of RF pulses in real time. Reference metabolite concentrations were acquired using a PRESS sequence with short TE (30 ms) and long TR (5000 ms). Absolute concentration were corrected for cerebrospinal fluid, gray and white matter water fractions and relaxation effects. Water referenced GABA estimations were significantly higher compared to the values obtained by metabolite references. We conclude that QuasarX algorithm together with the basis set of in vitro spectra improves reliability of GABA+ fitting. The proposed GABA quantification method with PRESS and MEGA-PRESS acquisitions enables the utilization of tCho, tCr, and tNAA as internal concentration references. The use of different concentration references have a good potential to improve the reliability of GABA estimation.
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Spanos, P. D., and B. A. Zeldin. "Monte Carlo Treatment of Random Fields: A Broad Perspective." Applied Mechanics Reviews 51, no. 3 (March 1, 1998): 219–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3098999.

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A review of a number of methods for random fields simulation in conjunction with Monte Carlo studies of probabilistic mechanics problems is presented from a broad perspective. This article complements some of the previous review articles in that it compares various simulation algorithms, assesses their relative computational efficiency and versatility, discusses the properties of generated field samples, and incorporates some of the recent developments. Collectively, a comprehensive discussion of the covariance decomposition method, the spectral method, the ARMA method, the noise shower method, the scale refinement methods, and the turning band method is attempted. For tutorial effectiveness univariate, uni-dimensional, Gaussian, and homogeneous fields are discussed, primarily in connection with various simulation methods. Nevertheless, appropriate references are included addressing the simulation of more general fields. This review article contains 110 references.
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Kwak, Han Sub, Sang Sook Kim, Yoon Hyuk Chang, Mohammed Saleh, and Youngseung Lee. "Prediction of Sensory Crispness of Potato Chips Using a Reference-Calibration Method." Journal of Food Quality 2019 (April 30, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5462751.

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Reference calibration is a useful technique when sensory evaluation is not feasible or practical. This study was conducted to predict the crispness perception of potato chips evaluated by instrumental means through the reference-calibrated method. To investigate the relationship between sensory evaluation and instrumental measurement data, six different standard references for crispness were used. Instrumental crispness was predicted by measuring the total area of the chip with a texture analyzer. The samples were also evaluated by six trained panelists. Nine chips with various textures were tested by a mechanical test. The Fechner, Stevens, and Beidler models were applied to investigate the correlation across the reference scores with the total area then predicting the sensory crispness for the nine chips. The relationship between the instrumental total area and the sensory crispness of the standard references was found to be nonlinear over the standard crispness scale. The Fechner model seemed to be the best predictive model (R2 = 0.8; RMSEC = 1.3; robustness = 2.4; model discrimination index = 3.3) for predicting the sensory crispness of chips. This study suggests that standard references with a reference-calibration method can be used to calibrate the crispness of potato chips. It is the first study to demonstrate that sensory crispness of potato chips could be predicted using comprehensive references for crispness. Based on the results in this study, an equation established by the Fechner model could be utilized to estimate the various crispness of potato chips under circumstances in which sensory evaluation is not practical or available.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Method references"

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Lally, Evan M. "Fourier Transform Interferometry for 3D Mapping of Rough and Discontinuous Surfaces." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27542.

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Of the wide variety of existing optical techniques for non-contact 3D surface mapping, Fourier Transform Interferometry (FTI) is the method that most elegantly combines simplicity with high speed and high resolution. FTI generates continuous-phase surface maps from a projected optical interference pattern, which is generated with a simple double-pinhole source and collected in a single snapshot using conventional digital camera technology. For enhanced stability and reduced system size, the fringe source can be made from a fiber optic coupler. Unfortunately, many applications require mapping of surfaces that contain challenging features not ideally suited for reconstruction using FTI. Rough and discontinuous surfaces, commonly seen in applications requiring imaging of rock particles, present a unique set of obstacles that cannot be overcome using existing FTI techniques. This work is based on an original analysis of the limitations of FTI and the means in which errors are generated by the particular features encountered in the aggregate mapping application. Several innovative solutions have been developed to enable the use of FTI on rough and discontinuous surfaces. Through filter optimization and development of a novel phase unwrapping and referencing technique, the Method of Multiple References (MoMR), this work has enabled surface error correction and simultaneous imaging of multiple particles using FTI. A complete aggregate profilometry system has been constructed, including a MoMR-FTI software package and graphical user interface, to implement these concepts. The system achieves better than 22µm z-axis resolution, and comprehensive testing has proven it capable to handle a wide variety of particle surfaces. A range of additional features have been developed, such as error correction, particle boundary mapping, and automatic data quality windowing, to enhance the usefulness of the system in its intended application. Because of its high accuracy, high speed and ability to map varied particles, the developed system is ideally suited for large-scale aggregate characterization in highway research laboratories. Additionally, the techniques developed in this work are potentially useful in a large number of applications in which surface roughness or discontinuities pose a challenge.
Ph. D.
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Amaral, Laura Guidali. "A influência de imagens indiretas como fonte de inspiração no processo criativo de design." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2013. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3687.

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Submitted by Mariana Dornelles Vargas (marianadv) on 2015-05-27T15:38:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 influencia_imagens.pdf: 14682107 bytes, checksum: dc2cff25918154d890f4213f219ac205 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-27T15:38:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 influencia_imagens.pdf: 14682107 bytes, checksum: dc2cff25918154d890f4213f219ac205 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-27
CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Uma das principais características do conceito de Design Estratégico utilizado nesta pesquisa é o uso de um método de projeto que propõe uma etapa denominada metaprojeto - um espaço para discussão do problema de design. Nesta etapa, utliza-se um tipo especial de pesquisa chamado Pesquisa Blue Sky. Esta é composta essencialmente de referências visuais externas ao contexto do que se está projetando, e busca revelar tendências e apresentar estímulos úteis para o projeto. Na presente investigação busca-se refletir sobre o papel de imagens não relacionadas ao problema de projeto - referências indiretas - como fontes de inspiração no processo criativo de design. Para tanto se aborda a questão do problema de projeto mal estruturado e o seu processo de resolução; o pensamento criativo; e o uso da imagem como referência. É proposto um método de pesquisa de caráter exploratório que inclui o desenvolvimento de lincográficos e visa avaliar como estas imagens específicas são utilizadas durante o processo projetual. Apresentam-se indícios que o uso de imagens indiretas auxilia na formulação de ideias mais conceituais por aumentar o tempo de reflexão dos indivíduos sobre o problema e sobre a solução.
One of the main characteristics of the Strategic Design concept adopted in this research is the use of a design method that proposes a stage called metadesign - a space for discussion of the design problem. At this stage, a special type of tool is used, called Blue Sky research. It is essentially composed by visual references, that are external to the design context, and reveals trends and offers useful stimuli in the project. The purpose of this investigation is to reflect about the role of images not directly related to the design problems - indirect references - as inspiration sources for the creative design process. To do so, several aspects are reviewed, such as the "Wicked problem" and it's solution process; creative process; and usage of images as reference. A exploratory research, which includes the development of linkographs, is proposed in order to evaluate how these specific images are used during the project process. Evidence is presented, showing that indirect references help the formulation of conceptual ideas, by increasing the reflection time of the individuals about the problem and about the solution.
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Rytych, Maxim. "Možnosti deklarativního programování v jazyku Java 8." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-202113.

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This paper concerns itself with possibilities of declarative programming in the new version of Java 8 language, specifically using elements adopted from the domain of functional programming languages: function as a value and lazy streams of data. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate possibilities of declarative programming using these elements, analyze its implementation and design own extensions. The contribution lies particularly in showing possibilities of the new elements, implementation analysis and design of a new functionality. The output can be used by a Czech reader, who is at least slightly advanced in the field of information technologies. The paper is divided into a theoretical and practical parts. Theoretical part is covered by chapters 3-8. Theoretical part describes motivation for introduction of the new elements, describes functional programming and its basic principles, then it shows basic principles of the newly introducted elements and ends with the description of the java.util.stream package. Pactical part is covered by chapters 9 and 10. Practical part concerns with stream oper-ations and extension design of existing functionality.
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MacFadden, James. "Computational methods for incompressible fluid flows, with reference to interface modelling by an extended finite element method." Thesis, Swansea University, 2006. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42810.

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In this thesis an implicit Semi-Discrete Stabilized eXtended Finite Element formulation has been successfully developed and implemented for laminar Newtonian incompressible fluid flows. In doing so we have contributed to the research into the field of incompressible fluid flows, multiphase flow and fluid-rigid body interaction. The fluid flows are governed by the incompressible viscous Navier-Stokes equations, using a Finite Element formulation to model the fluid behaviour numerically. A Semi-Discrete time integration scheme was implemented, discretizing in space, leaving the system of ordinary differential equations to be integrated in time. Initially the classical Galerkin method is used to formulate the boundary value problem from the governing equations, however stability issues due to incompressibility and dominant advection terms force the implementation of the stabilized formulation, i.e. SUPG/PSPG. This approach gives greater flexibility in choice of velocity/pressure interpolations, such as equal order functions. The time integration schemes (Generalized alpha method and Generalized Midpoint rule) were compared and contrasted, with the Generalized alpha method demonstrating improved convergence. The highly nonlinear form of the governing equations required an implicit iterative solver and the Newton-Raphson procedure was chosen. Several tests were performed throughout the formulation of the boundary value problem to validate the implementation. The result, a robust, efficient and accurate unsteady incompressible Newtonian fluid formulation. extended FEM was introduced by adding terms to the FEM formulation in a Partition of Unity framework. With the addition of complex solution procedures X-FEM was implemented and tested for multiphase and fluid-rigid body interaction, demonstrating the attractive qualities of this method.
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Jeffrey, Chris C. "Applications of Single Reference Methods to Multi-Reference Problems." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc801919/.

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Density functional theory is an efficient and useful method of solving single-reference computational chemistry problems, however it struggles with multi-reference systems. Modifications have been developed in order to improve the capabilities of density functional theory. In this work, density functional theory has been successfully applied to solve multi-reference systems with large amounts of non-dynamical correlation by use of modifications. It has also been successfully applied for geometry optimizations for lanthanide trifluorides.
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Burkhart, Joshua. "A Method for Reference-Free Genome Assembly Quality Assessment." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/13338.

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How to assess the quality of a genome assembly without the help of a reference sequence is an open question. Only a few techniques are currently used in the literature and each has obvious bias. An additional method, restriction enzyme associated DNA (RAD) marker alignment, is proposed here. With high enough density, this method should be able to assess the quality of de novo assemblies without the biases of current methods. With the growing ambition to sequence new genomes and the accelerating ability to do so cost effectively, methods to assess the quality of reference-free genome assemblies will become increasingly important. In addition to the existing methods of EST and conserved sequence alignment, RAD marker alignment may contribute to this effort.
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Hassan, Saadia Bashir. "Methods for Preclinical Evaluation of Cytotoxic Drugs : With Special Reference to the Cyanoguanidine CHS 828 and Hollow Fiber Method." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4696.

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Abrams, Micah Lowell. "General-Order Single-Reference and Mulit-Reference Methods in Quantum Chemistry." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/6852.

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Many-body perturbation theory and coupled-cluster theory, combined with carefully constructed basis sets, can be used to accurately compute the properties of small molecules. We applied a series of methods and basis sets aimed at reaching the ab initio limit to determine the barrier to planarity for ethylene cation. For potential energy surfaces corresponding to bond dissociation, a single Slater determinant is no longer an appropriate reference, and the single-reference hierarchy breaks down. We computed full configuration interaction benchmark data for calibrating new and existing quantum chemical methods for the accurate description of potential energy surfaces. We used the data to calibrate single-reference configuration interaction, perturbation theory, and coupled-cluster theory and multi-reference configuration interaction and perturbation theory, using various types of molecular orbitals, for breaking single and multiple bonds on ground-state and excited-state surfaces. We developed a determinant-based method which generalizes the formulation of many-body wave functions and energy expectation values. We used the method to calibrate single-reference and multi-reference configuration interaction and coupled-cluster theories, using different types of molecular orbitals, for the symmetric dissociation of water. We extended the determinant-based method to work with general configuration lists, enabling us to study, for the first time, arbitrarily truncated coupled-cluster wave functions. We used this new capability to study the importance of configurations in configuration interaction and coupled-cluster wave functions at different regions of a potential energy surface.
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Gushchin, Ivan. "The modal method : a reference method for modeling of the 2D metal diffraction gratings." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STET4010/document.

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Les éléments de diffraction sont largement utilisés aujourd'hui dans un nombre grandissant d'applications grâce à la progression des technologies de microstructuration dans le sillage de la micro-électronique. Pour un design optimal de ces éléments, des méthodes de modélisation précises sont nécessaires. Plusieurs méthodes ont été développées et sont utilisées avec succès pour des réseaux de diffraction unidimensionnel de différents types. Cependant, les méthodes existantes pour les réseaux deux dimensionnel ne couvrent pas tous types de structures possibles. En particulier, le calcul de l'efficacité de diffraction sur les réseaux métalliques à deux dimensionnel avec parois verticales représente encore une grosse difficulté pour les méthodes existantes. Le présent travail a pour objectif le développement d'une méthode exacte de calcul de l'efficacité de diffraction de tels réseaux qui puisse servir de référence. La méthode modale développée ici - dénommée ,,true-mode" en anglais - exprime le champ électromagnétique sur la base des vrais modes électromagnétiques satisfaisant les conditions limites de la structure 2D à la différence d'une méthode modale où les modes sont ceux d'une structure approchée obtenue, par exemple, par développement de Fourier. L'identification et la représentation de ces vrais modes à deux dimensions restait à faire et ce n'est pas le moindre des résultats du présent travail que d'y avoir conduit. Les expressions pour la construction du champ sont données avec des exemples de résultats concrets. Sont aussi fournies les équations pour le calcul des intégrales de recouvrement et des éléments de la matrice de diffusion
Diffractive elements are widely used in many applications now as the microstructuring technologies are making fast progresses in the wake of microelectronics. For the optimization of these elements accurate modeling methods are needed. There exists well-developed and widely used methods for one-dimensional diffraction gratings of different types. However, the methods available for solving two-dimensional periodic structures do not cover all possible grating types. The development of a method to calculate the diffraction efficiency of two dimensional metallic gratings represents the objective of this work. The one-dimensional true-mode method is based on the representation of the field inside the periodic element as a superposition of particular solutions, each one of them satisfying exactly the boundary conditions. In the developed method for the two-dimensional gratings the representation of the field within the grating in such way is used. In the present work, the existing modal methods for one-dimensional gratings can be used as the basis for the construction of the modal field distribution functions within two-dimensional gratings. The modal function distributions allow to calculate the overlap integrals of the fields outside the grating with those within the structure. The transition matrix coefficients are formed on the basis of these integrals. The final stage is the calculation of the scattering matrix based on two transition matrices. The equations for the field reconstruction are provided and accompanied by examples of results. Further equations used to calculate the overlap integrals and scattering matrix coefficients are provided
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Di, Girolamo Nicola <1987&gt. "Method-Comparison and Reference Interval Determination in Animal Medicine." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7650/.

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An acceptable agreement permits interchangeability of the instruments. For this purpose, we have investigated the agreement of several clinical instruments frequently used in clinical practice with their laboratory counterpart. We have estimated the agreement between a point-of-care blood gas analyzer (i-Stat, Abaxis) and a bench-top blood gas analyzer (Nova, Biomedical) in venous samples from Hermann’s tortoises. We have estimated the agreement between a point-of-care chemistry analyzer (VetScan VS2, Abaxis) and a laboratory analyzer (Olympus AU400, Olympus Co.) in venous samples from Hermann’s tortoises. We have estimated the agreement between portable blood glucose meters (Accu-Chek, Aviva; AlphaTrak 2, Abbott) and a laboratory analyzer (Dimension EXL, Siemens) in venous samples from client-owned rabbits. We have estimated the agreement between point-of-care bench-top glucose measurement (VetScan VS2, Abaxis) and a laboratory analyzer (Dimension EXL, Siemens) in venous samples from client-owned rabbits. Beyond method comparison and validation, reference interval determination for common laboratory testing is required to allow the clinician to discriminate individuals that are different from the remaining population for a certain parameter. We have calculated reference intervals for blood gas in Hermann’s tortoises. We have calculated reference intervals for protein electrophoresis in Hermann’s tortoises. We have described normal hematology in Hermann’s tortoises. We have calculated reference intervals for clinical chemistry in Hermann’s tortoises. We have calculated reference intervals for aldosterone in ferrets. Based on our results, animal species requires individual validation of laboratory methods and reference intervals. Lack of consideration of these findings may result in clinical misdiagnosis and improper treatment of animals.
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Books on the topic "Method references"

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Seymour, Dale. Encyclopedia of math topics and references: A resource for projects and explorations (Grades 6 - 12). Palo Alto, Califorina: Dale Seymour Publications, 1996.

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Olsen, Darryll. Using the contingent valuation method for existence and recreation valuation studies: An annotated bibliography of key references. Monticello, Ill., USA: Vance Bibliographies, 1990.

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Klimenko, Svetlana. The stuff that plays are made of: Linguistic approaches to the interpretation of post-war British drama with special references to the linguopoetic method. Copenhagen: Multivers ApS Publishers, 2003.

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Institution, British Standards. Milk: Determination of fat content : gravimetric method (reference method). London: British Standards Institution, 1995.

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Stata base reference manual. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation, 2009.

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Furniss, Delma. Method for publishing quick-reference Bibles. Rena Lara, Miss: Furniss Pub., 1998.

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Stata base reference manual: Release 10. College Station, Tex: Stata Press, 2007.

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Corporation, Stata. Stata base reference manual: Release 12. College Station, TX: StataCorp, 2011.

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Stata longitudinal-data/panel-data reference manual: Release 12. College Station, Tex: StataCorp LP, 2011.

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A practical guide to legal writing and legal method. 4th ed. New York: Aspen Publishers, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Method references"

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Ponec, Robert. "References." In Overlap Determinant Method in the Theory of Pericyclic Reactions, 120–26. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46817-9_11.

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Reichel, Wolfgang. "References." In Uniqueness Theorems for Variational Problems by the Method of Transformation Groups, 145–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-40915-1_8.

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Dai, Dunsi. "Perspective Drawing Method III: Freehand with References Method." In Progressive Perspective Drawing for Theatrical Scene Design, 71–81. New York : Routledge, 2021: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003016779-8.

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Zhang, Xiwen, Shuo Xu, and Xin An. "Method for Judging Interdisciplinary References in Literature Based on Complex Networks." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 354–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43306-2_50.

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Herwig, Heinz. "Referenztemperatur-Methode (reference temperature method)." In Wärmeübertragung A-Z, 169–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56940-1_40.

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Lencevicius, Raimondas. "References." In Advanced Debugging Methods, 145–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8774-7_9.

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Weik, Martin H. "reference test method." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1444. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_15816.

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Nölting, Bengt. "References." In Methods in Modern Biophysics, 231–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03022-2_16.

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McLaughlin, Jim. "Method References." In Java Lambdas and the Stream API. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-5594-0_8.

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"References." In Method in Ecology, 289–315. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511623394.011.

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Conference papers on the topic "Method references"

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Weinstein, Alexander Lev, and Dan Loewenthal. "The method of references in seismic interpretation." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1995. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1887461.

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Boncu, Madalina, Catalin Botezatu, and Florin Draghici. "A precise method for compensating bandgap references over temperature." In 2020 International Semiconductor Conference (CAS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cas50358.2020.9268045.

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Mahendra, Oka, Djohar Syamsi, Andri Fachrur Rozie, and Ade Ramdan. "Method of storing time-based data using sector number references." In 2016 International Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices (ISESD). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isesd.2016.7886711.

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Colombo, Dalton, Gilson Wirth, Sergio Bampi, Frederic Nabki, and Christian Fayomi. "Curvature correction method based on subthreshold currents for bandgap voltage references." In 2012 IEEE 3rd Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems (LASCAS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lascas.2012.6180314.

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Kostanyan, Hakob T., Hayk V. Margaryan, Vakhtang A. Janpoladov, Hayk T. Grigoryan, Harutyun G. Kirakosyan, Harutyun T. Kostanyan, Mushegh T. Grigoryan, and Gegham A. Petrosyan. "The Minimizaton Method of Transistor Ageing Influence on Modern Voltage References." In 2020 IEEE 40th International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elnano50318.2020.9088844.

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Gou, Hong-tu, Jian-suo Xu, and Li Wang. "A New Clustering Method Based on References, Density and Neural Network." In 2006 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2006.258560.

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Cyr, N. "Generalized interferometric method for accurate match with DGD measurements and comparison against standard references." In Technical Digest - Symposium on Optical Fiber Measurements. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sofm.2004.183481.

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Pan, Deng, Xin Li, and Dongxiao Zhu. "Explaining Deep Neural Network Models with Adversarial Gradient Integration." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/396.

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Deep neural networks (DNNs) have became one of the most high performing tools in a broad range of machine learning areas. However, the multilayer non-linearity of the network architectures prevent us from gaining a better understanding of the models’ predictions. Gradient based attribution methods (e.g., Integrated Gradient (IG)) that decipher input features’ contribution to the prediction task have been shown to be highly effective yet requiring a reference input as the anchor for explaining model’s output. The performance of DNN model interpretation can be quite inconsistent with regard to the choice of references. Here we propose an Adversarial Gradient Integration (AGI) method that integrates the gradients from adversarial examples to the target example along the curve of steepest ascent to calculate the resulting contributions from all input features. Our method doesn’t rely on the choice of references, hence can avoid the ambiguity and inconsistency sourced from the reference selection. We demonstrate the performance of our AGI method and compare with competing methods in explaining image classification results. Code is available from https://github.com/pd90506/AGI.
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Marinca, Stefan, Mircea Bodea, Angelica Stiglet, and Bogdan Baron. "New Extraction Method of the Bipolar Transistor Model Parameters Used in Bandgap Type Voltage References." In 2019 International Semiconductor Conference (CAS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smicnd.2019.8923885.

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Jin, Shuo, and Bin Wang. "A preprocessing method based on independent component analysis with references for target detection in hyperspectral imagery." In 2014 International Conference on Audio, Language and Image Processing (ICALIP). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icalip.2014.7009851.

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Reports on the topic "Method references"

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Bukowski, Richard W., Peacock, Richard D, Walter W. Jones, and C. Lynn Forney. Technical references guide for the HAZARD I fire hazard assessment method. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.hb.146v2.

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Jones, M., P. Hunt, and A. Nadalin. Authentication Method Reference Values. RFC Editor, June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8176.

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Kyllönen, Katriina, Karri Saarnio, Ulla Makkonen, and Heidi Hellén. Verification of the validity of air quality measurements related to the Directive 2004/107/EC in 2019-2020 (DIRME2019). Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361256.

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This project summarizes the results from 2000–2020and evaluates the trueness andthequality control (QC) procedures of the ongoing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)and trace element measurements in Finlandrelating to Air Quality (AQ) Directive 2004/107/EC. The evaluation was focused on benzo(a)pyrene and other PAH compounds as well as arsenic, cadmium and nickel in PM10and deposition. Additionally, it included lead and other metals in PM10and deposition, gaseous mercury and mercury deposition, andbriefly other specificAQ measurements such as volatile organic compounds (VOC)and PM2.5chemical composition. This project was conducted by the National Reference Laboratory on air quality and thiswas the first time these measurements were assessed. A major part of the project was field and laboratory audits of the ongoing PAH and metal measurements. Other measurements were briefly evaluated through interviews and available literature. In addition, the national AQ database, the expertise of local measurement networks and related publications were utilised. In total, all theseven measurement networks performing PAH and metal measurements in 2019–2020took part in the audits. Eleven stations were audited while these measurements are performed at 22 AQ stations in Finland. For the large networks, one station was chosen to represent the performance of the network. The audits included also six laboratories performing the analysis of the collected samples. The audits revealed the compliance of the measurements with the AQ Decree 113/2017, Directive 2004/107/EC and Standards of the European Committee for Standardization(CEN). In addition, general information of the measurements, instruments and quality control procedures were gained. The results of the laboratory audits were confidential,but this report includes general findings, and the measurement networks were informed on the audit results with the permission of the participating laboratories. As a conclusion, the measurementmethodsusedwere mainly reference methods. Currently, all sampling methods were reference methods; however, before 2018 three networks used other methods that may have underestimated concentrations. Regarding these measurements, it should be noted the results are notcomparable with the reference method. Laboratory methods were reference methods excluding two cases, where the first was considered an acceptable equivalent method. For the other, a change to a reference method was strongly recommended and this realized in 2020. For some new measurements, the ongoing QC procedures were not yet fully established, and advice were given. Some networks used consultant for calibration and maintenance, and thus theywere not fully aware of the QC procedures. EN Standards were mostly followed. Main concerns were related to the checks of flow and calculation of measurement uncertainty, and suggestions for improvement were given. When the measurement networks implement the recommendations given inthe audits, it can be concluded that the EN Standards are adequately followed in the networks. In the ongoing sampling, clear factors risking the trueness of the result were not found. This applies also for the laboratory analyses in 2020. One network had concentrations above the target value, and theindicative measurementsshould be updated to fixed measurements.
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Dennis L. Laudal. Evaluation of Alternatives to the Ontario Hydro Method as a Reference Method for CAMR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/920022.

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Bartlett, Rodney J., and Mark Ponton. Coupled Cluster Methods for Multi-Reference Applications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada545028.

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Dongarra, Jack, Andrew Lumsdaine, Rolan Pozo, and Karin A. Remington. IML++ v.1.2 iterative methods library, reference guide. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5860.

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Goel, Supriya, Michael I. Rosenberg, and Charles Eley. ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2016 Performance Rating Method Reference Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1398228.

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Goel, Supriya, and Michael I. Rosenberg. ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2010 Performance Rating Method Reference Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1253882.

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Lee, Gloria Diane. Examination of Grain Moisture Meters Using Air-oven Reference Method Transfer Standards. National Institute of Standards and Technology, July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.hb.159.

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Lee, Gloria Diane. Examination of grain moisture meters using air-oven reference method transfer standards. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.hb.159-2017.

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