Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Method references / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Method references.

Journal articles on the topic 'Method references'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Method references.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Hui, Aika, Luke Sheridan Rains, Anita Todd, Annette Boaz, and Sonia Johnson. "The accuracy and accessibility of cited evidence: a study examining mental health policy documents." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 55, no. 1 (October 22, 2019): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-019-01786-8.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Purpose Evidence-based policy making is increasingly being advocated by governments and scholars. To show that policies are informed by evidence, policy-related documents that cite external sources should ideally provide direct access to, and accurately represent, the referenced source and the evidence it provides. Our aim was to find a way to systematically assess the prevalence of referencing accuracy and accessibility issues in referenced statements selected from a sample of mental health-related policy documents. Method 236 referenced statements were selected from 10 mental health-related policy documents published between 2013 and 2018. Policy documents were chosen as the focus of this investigation because of their relative accessibility and impact on clinical practice. Statements were rated against their referenced sources in terms of the (i) content accuracy in relation to the information provided by the referenced source and (ii) degree of accessibility of the source and the required evidence from the references provided. Results Of the 236 statements, 141 (59.7%) accurately represented the referenced source, 45 (19.1%) contained major errors and 50 (21.2%) contained minor errors in accuracy. For accessibility, 126 (53.4%) directly referenced primary sources of evidence that supported the claims made, 36 (15.3%) contained indirect references, 18 (7.6%) provided ‘dead-end’ references, and 11 (4.7%) references were completely inaccessible. Conclusions With only slightly over half of all statements assessed providing fully accessible references and accurately representing the referenced source, these components of referencing quality deserve further attention if evidence-informed policy goals are to be achieved. The rating framework used in the current study proved to be a simple and straightforward method to assess these components and can provide a baseline against which interventions can be designed to improve referencing quality.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Colavizza, Giovanni, Matteo Romanello, and Frédéric Kaplan. "The references of references: a method to enrich humanities library catalogs with citation data." International Journal on Digital Libraries 19, no. 2-3 (March 8, 2017): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00799-017-0210-1.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Nawrocki, Jerzy R., and J. Martinek. "A storage allocation method with invalidating dangling references." Information Processing Letters 25, no. 5 (July 1987): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(87)90204-3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Syauqi, Ahmad, Muhamad Fuadi, and Hari Santoso. "Comparative Study of References and Protein Quantifications Using Biuret-Spectrophotometric Method." Chimica et Natura Acta 6, no. 2 (August 26, 2018): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/cna.v6.n2.19224.

Full text

Abstract:

Comparison between the references and the quantification of biuret standard curves can be performed using statistical methods. The objective of this study was to select a method of protein quantification of the biuret-spectrophotometric based on the similar standard curve of the compound. The study used experimental methods in the laboratory and references from a comparative scheme of mean that has categories of statistics called academic and practical terms. Two standard curves were tested with the reference data. The academic way was performed with a comparison of 11.779-12.401% confidence, and the quantification of the results of the protein mean of 8.211% and 10.17% showed no significant difference. The practical methods were carried out with the original reference data of 10.8-12.8%, and the result of the test confidence values of 9.163-11.180% and 7.596-8.826% showed different accuracy results. The quantifications of the protein biuret method displayed different results on how to compare according to academic and practical ways. The quantification method using the Biuret-spectrophotometric practical way shows accuracy by a certain standard curve compared with the original values of references.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Zhao, Weidong, Zhaoxin Yu, and Ran Wu. "A citation recommendation method based on context correlation." Intelligent Data Analysis 25, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 225–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ida-195041.

Full text

Abstract:

Researchers need to formulate their achievements as research papers. Representative references are essential to high-quality papers. Academic citation recommendation refers to providing the recommendation of citations for the author of papers when they write. With the help of citation recommendation, researchers can improve the efficiency of writing academic papers and reduce the omission of important related literature. To achieve this goal, some methods were proposed. Many of them used citation networks to learn the representation of papers and chose references, they tended to ignore the content properties of papers. There are also some methods used partial properties to recommend citation. But their performance can be further improved. In this paper, we propose a citation recommendation method based on context correlation. We use two neural network models to learn the representations of papers and their references, then calculate the context similarity of them. Besides, we also introduce the publishing time and authority of papers, two key properties of papers for citation evaluation. In the experiment section, we compare our method with other methods and evaluate the performance of different properties choice in our method, it shows that our method outperforms some baselines and the combination of the dimensions including time, authority and context performs better.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Sharabchiev, J. T. "Cluster analysis of bibliographic references as a scientometric method." Scientometrics 15, no. 1-2 (January 1989): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02021804.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Susilawati, Yusi, and Dian Maryani. "References of Folklore Malin Kundang." PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) 2, no. 4 (July 4, 2019): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i4.p533-538.

Full text

Abstract:

This research focuses on the use types of references (anaphoric, cataphoric, and exophoric reference) in the text of Malin Kundang folklore. The objectives of this research are to find out what types of reference used in folklore of Malin Kundang and how many types of reference for all paragraph in text of Malin Kundang folklore. The method that used in this research is descriptive qualitative method.. The researchers got the data from document analysis namely in the text of Malin Kundang folklore. The result from this research was the result from the tenth paragraph of the text of Malin Kundang folklore that have already done to analysis, there were 6 anaphoric references, 6 cataphoric references, and 3 exophoric references, so types of reference that many used in the text of Malin Kundang folklore were anaphoric and cataphoric references and the total of types of reference in the text of Malin Kundang are 15 types of references.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Weis, Jan, Jonas Persson, Andreas Frick, Fredrik Åhs, Maarten Versluis, and Daniel Alamidi. "GABA quantification in human anterior cingulate cortex." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): e0240641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240641.

Full text

Abstract:

γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human brain. It has been shown that altered GABA concentration plays an important role in a variety of psychiatric and neurological disorders. The main purpose of this study was to propose a combination of PRESS and MEGA-PRESS acquisitions for absolute GABA quantification and to compare GABA estimations obtained using total choline (tCho), total creatine (tCr), and total N-acetyl aspartate (tNAA) as the internal concentration references with water referenced quantification. The second aim was to demonstrate the fitting approach of MEGA-PRESS spectra with QuasarX algorithm using a basis set of GABA, glutamate, glutamine, and NAA in vitro spectra. Thirteen volunteers were scanned with the MEGA-PRESS sequence at 3T. Interleaved water referencing was used for quantification, B0 drift correction and to update the carrier frequency of RF pulses in real time. Reference metabolite concentrations were acquired using a PRESS sequence with short TE (30 ms) and long TR (5000 ms). Absolute concentration were corrected for cerebrospinal fluid, gray and white matter water fractions and relaxation effects. Water referenced GABA estimations were significantly higher compared to the values obtained by metabolite references. We conclude that QuasarX algorithm together with the basis set of in vitro spectra improves reliability of GABA+ fitting. The proposed GABA quantification method with PRESS and MEGA-PRESS acquisitions enables the utilization of tCho, tCr, and tNAA as internal concentration references. The use of different concentration references have a good potential to improve the reliability of GABA estimation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Spanos, P. D., and B. A. Zeldin. "Monte Carlo Treatment of Random Fields: A Broad Perspective." Applied Mechanics Reviews 51, no. 3 (March 1, 1998): 219–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3098999.

Full text

Abstract:

A review of a number of methods for random fields simulation in conjunction with Monte Carlo studies of probabilistic mechanics problems is presented from a broad perspective. This article complements some of the previous review articles in that it compares various simulation algorithms, assesses their relative computational efficiency and versatility, discusses the properties of generated field samples, and incorporates some of the recent developments. Collectively, a comprehensive discussion of the covariance decomposition method, the spectral method, the ARMA method, the noise shower method, the scale refinement methods, and the turning band method is attempted. For tutorial effectiveness univariate, uni-dimensional, Gaussian, and homogeneous fields are discussed, primarily in connection with various simulation methods. Nevertheless, appropriate references are included addressing the simulation of more general fields. This review article contains 110 references.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Kwak, Han Sub, Sang Sook Kim, Yoon Hyuk Chang, Mohammed Saleh, and Youngseung Lee. "Prediction of Sensory Crispness of Potato Chips Using a Reference-Calibration Method." Journal of Food Quality 2019 (April 30, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5462751.

Full text

Abstract:

Reference calibration is a useful technique when sensory evaluation is not feasible or practical. This study was conducted to predict the crispness perception of potato chips evaluated by instrumental means through the reference-calibrated method. To investigate the relationship between sensory evaluation and instrumental measurement data, six different standard references for crispness were used. Instrumental crispness was predicted by measuring the total area of the chip with a texture analyzer. The samples were also evaluated by six trained panelists. Nine chips with various textures were tested by a mechanical test. The Fechner, Stevens, and Beidler models were applied to investigate the correlation across the reference scores with the total area then predicting the sensory crispness for the nine chips. The relationship between the instrumental total area and the sensory crispness of the standard references was found to be nonlinear over the standard crispness scale. The Fechner model seemed to be the best predictive model (R2 = 0.8; RMSEC = 1.3; robustness = 2.4; model discrimination index = 3.3) for predicting the sensory crispness of chips. This study suggests that standard references with a reference-calibration method can be used to calibrate the crispness of potato chips. It is the first study to demonstrate that sensory crispness of potato chips could be predicted using comprehensive references for crispness. Based on the results in this study, an equation established by the Fechner model could be utilized to estimate the various crispness of potato chips under circumstances in which sensory evaluation is not practical or available.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Ji and Lee. "Feedforward Interpolation Error Compensation Method for Field Weakening Operation Region of PMSM Drive." Electronics 8, no. 9 (September 18, 2019): 1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8091052.

Full text

Abstract:

This study proposes a field weakening control method with interpolation error compensation of the look-up table based permanent-magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) method. The look-up table (LUT) based control method has robust control characteristics compared to other control methods that use linear controllers for current reference generation. However, it is impossible to store all current references under all circumstances for torque commands. General LUT based control methods use two input parameters. In order to mitigate the effect of discretely stored data, two-dimensional interpolation is used to linearly interpolate values between discontinuous data. However, because the current trajectories of PMSMs are generally ellipsoidal, an error occurs between the linearly interpolated and controllable current references. This study proposes a method to compensate for this interpolation error using a feedforward controller for rapid compensation. The improvement using the proposed method is verified by experiment and simulation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Lienemann, A., D. Sprenger, U. Janßen, C. Anthuber, and M. Reiser. "Functional MRI of the pelvic floor. Method and references values." Der Gynäkologe 34, no. 1 (January 23, 2001): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001290050673.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Wang, Jie, Jiwei Liu, Gang Hou, Yanshuo Yu, and Kuan Jiu Zhou. "Quality Evaluation Method of Undergraduate Thesis References Based on Hadoop." International Journal of Database Theory and Application 7, no. 4 (August 31, 2014): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijdta.2014.7.4.18.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Sivak, Allison. "Study in Grey and White: Measuring the Impact of the 8Rs Canadian Library Human Resources Study." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 4, no. 2 (June 14, 2009): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8zg89.

Full text

Abstract:

Objective – To use the 8Rs Canadian Library Human Resources Study (the 8Rs Study) as a test case to develop a model for assessing research impact in LIS. Methods – Three different methods of citation analysis which take into account the changing environment of scholarly communications. These include a ‚manual‛ method of locating citations to the 8Rs Study through a major LIS database, an enhanced-citation tool Google Scholar, and a general Google search to locate Study references in non-scholarly documents Results – The majority of references (82%) were found using Google or Google Scholar; the remainder were located via LISA. Each method had strengths and limitations. Conclusion - In-depth citation analysis provides a promising method of understanding the reach of published research. This investigation’s findings suggest the need for improvements in LIS citation tools, as well as digital archiving practices to improve the accessibility of references for measuring research impact. The findings also suggest the merit of researchers and practitioners defining levels of research impact, which will assist researchers in the dissemination of their work.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Nisser, Jenny, Ulrich Smolenski, Grzegorz Eugeniusz Sliwinski, Paula Schumann, Andreas Heinke, Hagen Malberg, Michael Werner, et al. "The FED-Method (Fixation, Elongation, Derotation) – a Machine-supported Treatment Approach to Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis – Systematic Review." Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie 158, no. 03 (August 12, 2019): 318–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0881-3430.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Background The FED method (Fixation, Elongation, Derotation) is a treatment method approach to Patients with scoliosis. The FED method is especially established in Spain and Poland, whereby in Germany it is less well-known. Nevertheless the FED method is within the scope of a research project (Project Number: 19200 BR/3). The purpose of the paper is to characterize the FED method and to highlight the specificities in contrast to the Schroth method, which is international established and especially in Germany. Methods This systematic literature research was conducted in Nov 2017–Jan 2018. Therefore common medical and physiotherapeutic databases were used. Furthermore there was a hand search in selected scientific journals. Only a small number of relevant references were identified. That is why the respective authors were asked to provide the full-texts of their papers and to recommend further references. Results A total of 378 references were identified. After removing duplicates and the content-related selection, 19 references were deemed to be relevant. Based on the analysis of this relevant literature, the FED method was comprehensively characterized. First of all the general structure of the FED method and the scientific evidence for its effectiveness was described. And as a result of the literature research, the operating principles of the FED method were pointed out. Then these operating principles were discussed in comparison with the Schroth method. The Schroth method based on sensomotoric and kinesthetic principles and the correction of the pathologic posture was performed by selective muscle activation and breathing-pattern. Thus, the posture correction will be performed by the patients (auto correction). Compared to the Schroth method, the FED method implements the posture correction by the FED-device. This correction is influenced by mechanical forces with a comparatively high strength and intensity. The repetitive mechanical correction stimulates the sensomotoric system. And due to trophic/biochemical adaptations, the physiological bone growth will be stimulated. Conclusion In total the authors want to clarify, that both treatment methods (Schroth method, FED method) supposed to be applied in consideration of the preconditions of the patients and the pursue of the different treatment goals. Thus, the implementation of treatment methods should be used according to the individual treatment demand and on different stages in the treatment process.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Selvadurai, A. P. S. "The Analytical Method in Geomechanics." Applied Mechanics Reviews 60, no. 3 (May 1, 2007): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2730845.

Full text

Abstract:

This article presents an overview of the application of analytical methods in the theories of elasticity, poroelasticity, flow, and transport in porous media and plasticity to the solution of boundary value problems and initial boundary value problems of interest to geomechanics. The paper demonstrates the role of the analytical method in geomechanics in providing useful results that have practical importance, pedagogic value, and serve as benchmarking tools for calibrating computational methodologies that are ultimately used for solving more complex practical problems in geomechanics. There are 315 references cited in this article.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Eremenko, V. S., V. P. Babak, and A. O. Zaporozhets. "METHOD OF REFERENCE SIGNALS CREATING IN NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING BASED ON LOW-SPEED IMPACT." Tekhnichna Elektrodynamika 2021, no. 4 (June 17, 2021): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/techned2021.04.070.

Full text

Abstract:

The article describes the approach to the formation of a simulation model of information signals, which are typical for objects with different types of defects. The dispersive analysis of the signal spectrum components in the bases of the discrete Hartley transform and the discrete cosine transform is carried out. The analysis of the form of the reconstructed information signal is carried out depending on the number of coefficients of the spectral alignment in Hartley bases and cosine functions. The basis of orthogonal functions of a discrete argument is obtained, which can be used for the spectral transformation of information signals of a flaw detector. A method of simulation of information signals has been developed and experimentally investigated, which allows taking into account the deterministic and random components of the characteristics of real information signals. References 24, figures 13, tables 3.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Scardi, Paolo, Matteo Ortolani, and Matteo Leoni. "WPPM: Microstructural Analysis beyond the Rietveld Method." Materials Science Forum 651 (May 2010): 155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.651.155.

Full text

Abstract:

The basics of the Whole Powder Pattern Modeling and its implementation in the PM2K software are briefly reviewed. The main features and functionalities, and most common line broadening models are introduced with the aid of working examples related to the instrumental profile and to a plastically deformed metal. A summary of the main expressions is reported in the appendix, together with a list of useful references.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Alagesan, K., and G. F. McLeod. "A system for storage of references. A method of storage and retrieval of references on a personal microcomputer." Anaesthesia 40, no. 11 (November 1985): 1123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb10617.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Mehlhorn, Hendrik, Matthias Lange, Uwe Scholz, and Falk Schreiber. "IDPredictor: predict database links in biomedical database." Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jib-2012-190.

Full text

Abstract:

Summary Knowledge found in biomedical databases, in particular in Web information systems, is a major bioinformatics resource. In general, this biological knowledge is worldwide represented in a network of databases. These data is spread among thousands of databases, which overlap in content, but differ substantially with respect to content detail, interface, formats and data structure. To support a functional annotation of lab data, such as protein sequences, metabolites or DNA sequences as well as a semi-automated data exploration in information retrieval environments, an integrated view to databases is essential. Search engines have the potential of assisting in data retrieval from these structured sources, but fall short of providing a comprehensive knowledge excerpt out of the interlinked databases. A prerequisit of supporting the concept of an integrated data view is to acquire insights into cross-references among database entities. This issue is being hampered by the fact, that only a fraction of all possible cross-references are explicitely tagged in the particular biomedical informations systems. In this work, we investigate to what extend an automated construction of an integrated data network is possible. We propose a method that predicts and extracts cross-references from multiple life science databases and possible referenced data targets. We study the retrieval quality of our method and report on first, promising results. The method is implemented as the tool IDPredictor, which is published under the DOI 10.5447/IPK/2012/4 and is freely available using the URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5447/IPK/2012/4.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Song, Xue Min, and Xian Dong Liu. "Research on Method of Recycling Abandoned Automotive Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 4557–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.4557.

Full text

Abstract:

In recent years, the number of End-of-Life Vehicle has increased dramatically, the prevention and control pollution and resource recycling become increasingly serious. The paper analyzes the scrapped automobiles recycling methods in metal materials, non-metallic materials, such as plastic, rubber, glass, specially, propose the new composite materials recycling method. Through these materials recycling method, provide references for the scrap automobile materials recycling in our country.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Tang, Yan Feng, Hui Mei Li, Xiang Kai Liu, and Shao Qing Liu. "Reliability Analysis of Vehicle Equipment Based on Bayesian Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 253-255 (December 2012): 2091–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.253-255.2091.

Full text

Abstract:

Bayesian method was introduced and leaded into the vehicle fault data processing. The parameter estimation and the selection of the optimal distribution model based on Bayesian method were studied, and an example was given. The references are provided for the application of Bayesian method in the large complicated systems, such as vehicle equipments.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Pahlavani, P., A. Gholami, and S. Azimi. "AN INDOOR POSITIONING TECHNIQUE BASED ON A FEED-FORWARD ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK USING LEVENBERG-MARQUARDT LEARNING METHOD." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W4 (September 27, 2017): 435–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w4-435-2017.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents an indoor positioning technique based on a multi-layer feed-forward (MLFF) artificial neural networks (ANN). Most of the indoor received signal strength (RSS)-based WLAN positioning systems use the fingerprinting technique that can be divided into two phases: the offline (calibration) phase and the online (estimation) phase. In this paper, RSSs were collected for all references points in four directions and two periods of time (Morning and Evening). Hence, RSS readings were sampled at a regular time interval and specific orientation at each reference point. The proposed ANN based model used Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm for learning and fitting the network to the training data. This RSS readings in all references points and the known position of these references points was prepared for training phase of the proposed MLFF neural network. Eventually, the average positioning error for this network using 30% check and validation data was computed approximately 2.20 meter.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Weller, Martin, Katy Jordan, Irwin DeVries, and Viv Rolfe. "Mapping the open education landscape: citation network analysis of historical open and distance education research." Open Praxis 10, no. 2 (April 20, 2018): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.10.2.822.

Full text

Abstract:

The term open education has recently been used to refer to topics such as Open Educational Resources (OERs) and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). Historically its roots lie in civil approaches to education and open universities, but this research is rarely referenced or acknowledged in current interpretations. In this article the antecedents of the modern open educational movement are examined, as the basis for connecting the various strands of research. Using a citation analysis method the key references are extracted and their relationships mapped. This work reveals eight distinct sub-topics within the broad open education area, with relatively little overlap. The implications for this are discussed and methods of improving inter-topic research are proposed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

KIKKAWA, Jiro, Masao TAKAKU, and Fuyuki YOSHIKANE. "A Method to Identify the Edits Adding Bibliographic References to Wikipedia." Joho Chishiki Gakkaishi 30, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 370–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2964/jsik_2020_033.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Stueber, Dirk, and Zachary E. X. Dance. "Component Quantification in Solids with the Mixture Analysis Using References Method." Analytical Chemistry 92, no. 16 (July 6, 2020): 11095–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01045.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Lally, Evan, Jianmin Gong, and Anbo Wang. "Method of multiple references for 3D imaging with Fourier transform interferometry." Optics Express 18, no. 17 (August 2, 2010): 17591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.18.017591.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Seo, Jai-Gon, Young-Wan Moon, Sang-Hoon Park, Jae-Woo Shim, and Sang-Min Kim. "An alternative method to create extramedullary references in total knee arthroplasty." Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 20, no. 7 (September 15, 2011): 1339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-011-1668-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Xu, Xian Zhao, Hong Liang Lou, and Xing Lin Li. "Study of Sequential Sampling Method for Weibull Distribution." Advanced Materials Research 291-294 (July 2011): 2195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.291-294.2195.

Full text

Abstract:

When sequential sampling method based on MTTF is applied to weibull distribution, shape parameter is considered to be fixed. But, shape parameter in criterions or references is different from that in practice. According to sequential sampling method, with the shape parameter changing, changes of acceptance probability and rejection probability are studied. Finally, the result of simulation evaluating shows that the method of sequential sampling method is feasible and reasonable.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Greulich, Walter. "Embedded indexing with Word. Part 3 - shifting method and field codes for cross-references and page ranges." Indexer: The International Journal of Indexing: Volume 38, Issue 4 38, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 381–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/indexer.2020.36.

Full text

Abstract:

In this third article in a series on the underexploited potential for using Microsoft Word as a tool for embedded indexing, the focus is on what is called the ‘shifting method’ and the use of the PAGE field within the XE field. It covers the application of these methods to see also cross-references and page ranges. The important search/replace method in this context, the pattern search, is described in detail. The addition of decorations to page references and the automatic conversion of a Word index into an active ebook index are also considered. The first two articles in the series can be found in the June and September 2020 issues of The Indexer (38(2) and 38(3)).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Johnson, Mark. "The DOP Estimation Method Is Biased and Inconsistent." Computational Linguistics 28, no. 1 (March 2002): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089120102317341783.

Full text

Abstract:

A data-oriented parsing or DOP model for statistical parsing associates fragments of linguistic representations with numerical weights, where these weights are estimated by normalizing the empirical frequency of each fragment in a training corpus (see Bod [1998] and references cited therein). This note observes that this estimation method is biased and inconsistent that is, the estimated distribution does not in general converge on the true distribution as the size of the training corpus increases.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Jamal, Deris, Dian Bakta, and Ida Lisdawati. "STUDENTS PERCEPTION OF REFERENCES IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT." PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) 3, no. 1 (January 26, 2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v3i1.p20-25.

Full text

Abstract:

This research focuses on student perception about how to prepare to understand the use of types of references (anaphoric, cataphoric, and exophoric reference) in the Descriptive text. The objectives of this research are to find out what the types of references that many used in Descriptive text and how many types of references for all paragraph in Descriptive text. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The researcher got the data from document analysis namely in the Descriptive text about Artikel. The result from this research are the result from the tenth paragraph of the Descriptive text that has already done to analysis, there are 6 anaphoric reference, 6 cataphoric and in this article contains an understanding of a text and a concept so students can understand about the material.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Kacher, Sabrina, Gilles Halin, Jean-Claude Bignon, and Pascal Humbert. "A Method for Constructing a Reference Image Database to Assist with Design Process. Application to the Wooden Architecture Domain." International Journal of Architectural Computing 3, no. 2 (June 2005): 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1478077054214415.

Full text

Abstract:

Designing architectural projects requires the introduction of references, because design is an activity oriented towards a result which does not yet exist. If we summarise the current categories used in Artificial Intelligence to characterise the different forms of reasoning, we are able to consider that design is more the concern of the induction or the abduction mechanism than the deduction mechanism. Moreover, the main characteristic of the designer's activity is to work towards non-routine situations with the use of many references. In this paper we will present method principles to construct a reference image database. These references will enable the designer to further in solving the design problem. To illustrate these reference usage, we choose photographic images belonging to the wooden construction domain We also present at the end of the paper an experiment which aims to evaluate the real help that this reference image database can bring to designers during their creation task.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Fabiano-Smith, Leah. "Standardized Tests and the Diagnosis of Speech Sound Disorders." Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 4, no. 1 (February 26, 2019): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2018_pers-sig1-2018-0018.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose The purpose of this tutorial is to provide speech-language pathologists with the knowledge and tools to (a) evaluate standardized tests of articulation and phonology and (b) utilize criterion-referenced approaches to assessment in the absence of psychometrically strong standardized tests. Method Relevant literature on psychometrics of standardized tests used to diagnose speech sound disorders in children is discussed. Norm-referenced and criterion-referenced approaches to assessment are reviewed, and a step-by-step guide to a criterion-referenced assessment is provided. Published criterion references are provided as a quick and easy resource guide for professionals. Results Few psychometrically strong standardized tests exist for the evaluation of speech sound disorders for monolingual and bilingual populations. The use of criterion-referenced testing is encouraged to avoid diagnostic pitfalls. Discussion Speech-language pathologists who increase their use of criterion-referenced measures and decrease their use of standardized tests will arrive at more accurate diagnoses of speech sound disorders.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Nishimura, N. "Fast multipole accelerated boundary integral equation methods." Applied Mechanics Reviews 55, no. 4 (July 1, 2002): 299–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1482087.

Full text

Abstract:

Fundamentals of Fast Multipole Method (FMM) and FMM accelerated Boundary Integral Equation Method (BIEM) are presented. Developments of FMM accelerated BIEM in the Laplace and Helmholtz equations, wave equation, and heat equation are reviewed. Applications of these methods in computational mechanics are surveyed. This review article contains 173 references.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Rodríguez-Quiñonez, Julio César. "Intelligent Automatic Object Tracking Method by Integration of Laser Scanner System and INS." Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS 33, no. 1 (2021): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15514/ispras-2021-33(1)-4.

Full text

Abstract:

In the last years, autonomous vehicle navigation has had considerable improvements; however, this technology has not yet been able to effectively be integrated with mobile systems that work inside buildings, houses or without the influence of absolute references such as GPS. It is for this reason that this paper provides a methodological proposal that allows the integration of the use of object detection methods such as YOLO (You Only Look Once) or R-CNN (Region Convolutional Neural Networks), with laser scanning systems for the measurement of spatial coordinates and an INS system to obtain spatial positioning through relative references. This method integrates the principle of dynamic triangulation and the methodological proposal IKZ (Inertial Navigation with Kalman and Zero Update) that allow to obtain acceptable mobile autonomy times in which the sector of interest is re-scanned.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Dong, Hai Lin, Chu Sheng Liu, Yue Min Zhao, and La La Zhao. "Banana Screening Method and Simulation of Banana Screening Process Using Discrete Element Method." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 949–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.949.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presented the fundamentals of banana screening method and the structural features of the banana screen. Based on soft-dry ball contact model, banana screening process was simulated by using 3D discrete element method. The results show that the material bed on banana screen possesses a characteristic of thin and constant thickness along the screen plate. The particles velocity on the screen deck shows a decreasing distribution along the screen deck length and the decrease of velocity changes from steep at the feed end to flat at the discharge end. The instantaneous efficiency of banana screen can reach to above 0.95 and the efficiency of steady state is about 0.83. Numerical simulation results can provide references for insight understanding of the banana screening mechanism and optimization of banana screen.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Mousavi, Seyed Mojtaba, Mohammad Homayoune Sadr, and Meisam Jelveh. "Forced vibration analysis of nonlinear systems using efficient path-following method." Journal of Vibration and Control 26, no. 7-8 (January 14, 2020): 505–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077546319889843.

Full text

Abstract:

In this article, nonlinear forced response of dynamical systems is studied using numerical continuation methods. Several methods are available to calculate nonlinear normal modes. Along with the existing analytical methods, recently, numerical methods, especially the pseudo-arclength continuation method, have attracted many researchers. The pseudo-arclength continuation method is a very powerful method which is capable of handling strongly nonlinear systems. However, as mentioned in recently published article reviews, the computational cost of the method has limited its application. In this research, an updating formula is embedded in the pseudo-arclength continuation algorithm to reduce the computational cost. This modified method is called the efficient path-following method. The assumptions and basis of the efficient path-following method algorithm are same as those presented in other references, but none of them have exploited the updating formula of the efficient path-following method to study the forced response of nonlinear dynamical systems. To investigate the capabilities of the method, forced response of a single-degree-of-freedom Duffing system is computed. It is seen that the efficient path-following method has decreased the computational time significantly up to 70%. The results are in very good conformance with those obtained in other references, which shows the accuracy of this method. To study the ability of the efficient path-following method to handle the multi-degree-of-freedom system, a four-degree-of-freedom nonlinear system is considered, and stable and unstable branches of the solution are computed. It is observed that as the nonlinearity of the system gets stronger, the updating formula becomes more effective.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

YIP, YUM LINA, NATHALIE LACHENAL, VIOLAINE PILLET, and ANNE-LISE VEUTHEY. "RETRIEVING MUTATION-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR HUMAN PROTEINS IN UNIPROT/SWISS-PROT KNOWLEDGEBASE." Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 05, no. 06 (December 2007): 1215–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021972000700320x.

Full text

Abstract:

The UniProt/Swiss-Prot Knowledgebase records about 30,500 variants in 5,664 proteins (Release 52.2). Most of these variants are manually curated single amino acid polymorphisms (SAPs) with references to the literature. In order to keep the list of published documents related to SAPs up to date, an automatic information retrieval method is developed to recover texts mentioning SAPs. The method is based on the use of regular expressions (patterns) and rules for the detection and validation of mutations. When evaluated using a corpus of 9,820 PubMed references, the precision of the retrieval was determined to be 89.5% over all variants. It was also found that the use of nonstandard mutation nomenclature and sequence positional correction is necessary to retrieve a significant number of relevant articles. The method was applied to the 5,664 proteins with variants. This was performed by first submitting a PubMed query to retrieve articles using gene or protein names and a list of mutation-related keywords; the SAP detection procedure was then used to recover relevant documents. The method was found to be efficient in retrieving new references on known polymorphisms. New references on known SAPs will be rendered accessible to the public via the Swiss-Prot variant pages.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Sfârlog, Tudor-Vlad. "The Main Evolution References of Copyright in Antiquity and the Modern Era." Land Forces Academy Review 24, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/raft-2019-0027.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The present study integrates into the complex scientific approach of investigating the legal protection of the rights that result from the intellectual creation in the Romanian objective law. In this regard, it analyzes the main evolutionary benchmarks of the protection of intellectual creation from ancient times to the modern era, aiming to highlight the elements of social nature that were the basis of the emergence and development of copyright. At the same time, the scientific approach addresses the issue of the emergence of copyright by combining, through the method of multi-disciplinary scientific research, the legal, social and historical sciences. In the accomplishment of the present scientific approach we used the following scientific research methods: the historical method, the logical method, the deductive-inductive method and the comparative method.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Talmon, J., and J. Brender. "On Using References as Evidence." Methods of Information in Medicine 48, no. 06 (2009): 503–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me09-03-0001.

Full text

Abstract:

Summary Background: One has to start to consider references as a kind of evidence similar to measured data and observations. Moreover, proper referencing adds to the credibility of a paper and gives appropriate credits to work of others. Experience of reviewers and editors indicate that there is room for improvement in the way that our scientific evidence base is referred to. Objective: To provide guidelines for referencing in medical informatics publications. Method: The authors have collected examples of poor as well as good referencing as encountered in manuscripts submitted for review as well as in published literature. Results and Conclusion: A set of 12 rules for proper referencing was derived. The rationale for each rule is provided and examples of rule violations and proper use of the rule are pre sented.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Williams, Ian A. "A Translator's Reference Needs." Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 8, no. 2 (January 1, 1996): 275–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.8.2.05wil.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This paper examines how far consulting dictionaries and references cited in the bibliography can solve the problems raised by standardized and non-standardized terms in the translation of medical research reports from Spanish into English. Analysis of two translations representing different types of report (clinical and experimental) showed that use of three references offered greater certainty than using three specialized dictionaries: 71% and 51 % of items were found by the two methods, respectively. A combined method improved coverage to between 85% and 90%, and could guarantee acceptability for 95% of the items. As instances of parallel texts, references provided more and better information than dictionaries, especially at the higher sentence and text levels, as well as giving insight into stylistic aspects of lexical choice for the genre.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Foley, Tim, and Christopher J. Ryan. "The frequency of references to decision-making capacity in reports to the NSW Mental Health Review Tribunal did not change after legislative reforms that promoted them." Australasian Psychiatry 28, no. 2 (February 4, 2020): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856220901475.

Full text

Abstract:

Objective: To assess the impact of a 2015 reform to the Mental Health Act 2007 (NSW) ( MHA) that was interpreted as requiring a reference to decision-making capacity (DMC) in reports to the NSW Mental Health Review Tribunal (MHRT). Method: A sample of reports to the MHRT were audited for references to the MHA’s treatment criteria and DMC in periods before and after the reforms, and the frequency of references between the two periods was compared. Results: The frequency of references to DMC did not change significantly after the reforms. (However, references to the ‘least restriction’ criterion increased markedly between the two periods). Conclusion: Despite legislative reforms and a supporting education campaign promoting the importance of consideration of DMC, references to DMC did not increase after the reforms.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Hu, Ying Chun. "The Application Research of Contingent Valuation Method in Urban Park." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 4150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.4150.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper applied Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to estimate the recreational value of Urban Park— “219 park”. The economic value analysis of recreational activities will technically enrich the connotation of part management, which can benefit the transition of recreational activities and resource management from extensive to intensive; by compared the two results, it will also provide a important references on rules and measures for government and relevant authorities.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Sun, Kai, and Jing Yang Li. "Construction Technology and Quality Control of Dry Hanging Method for Stone Material." Applied Mechanics and Materials 353-356 (August 2013): 2862–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.353-356.2862.

Full text

Abstract:

This article introduces the application of dry hanging method of stone material on the wall, elucidates dry hanging construction technology and construction process, gives a description of quality control key points of dry hanging method, analysis the common quality defects during construction and provides some corresponding prevention methods and amending measures to ensure the project quality and the decoration effect, which provides references to enhance construction quality management of stone material facing construction.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Bobkov, Valery, Alexey Kudryashov, and Alexander Inzartsev. "Method for the Coordination of Referencing of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles to Man-Made Objects Using Stereo Images." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 9 (September 21, 2021): 1038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9091038.

Full text

Abstract:

The use of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) to inspect underwater industrial infrastructure requires the precise, coordinated movement of the AUV relative to subsea objects. One significant underwater infrastructure system is the subsea production system (SPS), which includes wells for oil and gas production, located on the seabed. The present paper suggests a method for the accurate navigation of AUVs in a distributed SPS to coordinate space using video information. This method is based on the object recognition and computation of the AUV coordinate references to SPS objects. Stable high accuracy during the continuous movement of the AUV in SPS space is realized through the regular updating of the coordinate references to SPS objects. Stereo images, a predefined geometric SPS model, and measurements of the absolute coordinates of a limited number of feature points of objects are used as initial data. The matrix of AUV coordinate references to the SPS object coordinate system is computed using 3D object points matched with the model. The effectiveness of the proposed method is estimated based on the results of computational experiments with virtual scenes generated in the simulator for AUV, and with real data obtained by the Karmin2 stereo camera (Nerian Vision, Stuttgart, Germany) in laboratory conditions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Petunin, A. N. "Special references standard and calibration method for instruments measuring airflow velocity (Discussion)." Measurement Techniques 42, no. 3 (March 1999): 268–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02505151.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Yukhnovskii, I. R. "Method of collective variables with references system for the grand canonical ensemble." Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 79, no. 2 (May 1989): 536–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01016536.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Tanaka, Naoyuki. "A New Calculation Method of Hertz Elliptical Contact Pressure." Journal of Tribology 123, no. 4 (December 7, 2000): 887–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1352745.

Full text

Abstract:

A new method for calculating elliptical Hertz contact pressure in which an elliptic integral is not necessary, has been developed. The simplest numerical integration by this method yields a Hertz contact pressure within 0.0005 percent of the theoretical spherical contact pressure. And dimensionless quantities, for calculating contact pressure, major and minor semi-axes and approach calculated by using the method agree well with those given in the references. Elliptical Hertz contact pressure can thus now be calculated by using a spreadsheet program for personal computers.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Lu, Yun Gang, and Li Chun Dai. "Non Destruction Testing Method Applied in Bridge Engineering." Advanced Materials Research 639-640 (January 2013): 1042–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.639-640.1042.

Full text

Abstract:

Common used Non Destruction Testing (NDT) technical is introduced. Combined with the bridge common damage problems and NDT present research situation and the current research trends, summed up the NDT detection contents used in bridge engineering. The NDT methods in theory study and engineering application development trends are forecasted. It will provide references for the research of NDT technology. Finally, modern sensor technology and wireless communication technology are suggested to be used in bridge NDT technology. Also the bridge health monitoring system is integrated into to provide the technical support for the bridge whole life design.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!