Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Méthode de l'impulsion thermique'
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Baudon, Sylvain. "Etude de l'influence des contraintes appliquées sur l'évolution des propriétés diélectriques des couches minces isolantes dans les composants semi-conducteurs de puissance." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01001950.
Full textYvetot, Stéphane. "Analyse de Prony multi-modèle de signaux transitoires : application aux signaux générés par l'impulsion électromagnétique d'origine nucléaire." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT088H.
Full textGauthier, Sébastian. "Caractérisation thermique de la matière par la méthode 3ω." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00826953.
Full textMassaad, André. "Détermination de coefficients d'échange thermique par une méthode impulsionnelle." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19040.
Full textGauthier, Sebastian. "Caractérisation thermique de la matière par la méthode 3w." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20227/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis is devoted to the development of a measurement bench for thermal characterization.Nowadays, sensing techniques and instruments dedicated to this propose are numerous and evolve constantly : they still are an important research area. However, each instrument deals preferentially with one state of matter and measure mostly a unique thermal parameter. This measurement bench uses the so-called 3-omega technique, which consists in the measurement the thermal frequency response of a medium subject to an harmonic thermal heat flux. It is based on the thermo-resistive effect that links the thermal domain to the electrical domain. It therefore gives an easy way to measure the thermal variations in function of the frequency and allows the determination of the thermal properties.Initially introduced for solids, we show that this tool can indeed measure the thermal conductivity but also gives access to thermal capacity. Moreover, we expand its field of applications to other states of matter : liquids and gases.The sensor is fabricated using the microelectronics techniques and uses the silicon technology. That allows to reduce its dimensions and offers interesting prospects in terms of miniaturization and integration
Lachi, Mohammed. "Détermination des diffusivités thermiques des matériaux composites par méthode flash bidirectionnelle." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL006N.
Full textPascal, Romain. "Modélisation du traitement thermique superficiel par induction." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2003. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/rpascal.pdf.
Full textThis work has been done in collaboration between the LTDS and the ESI-Software company. The aim is to develop a new direct method for the modelling of the strong physical coupling between magnetodynamic and thermo-metallurgical problems in order to numerically simulate induction hardening process. Usually, the classical indirect method is used to solve such coupled problems. We have proposed to use a new direct method as far as the source current is sinusoidal. Thus, non-linear magnetodynamic and thermal problems are solved together in the same finite element and the resolution of the magnetodynamic problem rests on the harmonic balance (or multi-harmonic) finite element formulation (HBFEM). Residual mechanical stresses and strains at the end of the treatment can be therefore calculated from the temperature and phase distributions
Halloumi, Anouar. "Modélisation mécanique et thermique du procédé de laminage asymétrique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00609219.
Full textNasr, Zouhaier. "Mesure de débit de sève brute dans un arbre par une méthode thermique : évaluation de la méthode et applications." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112047.
Full textAmongst methods which have been developed to estimate plant transpiration, the heat balance offers the opportunity to measure directly sap flow rate. A known rate of heat is delivered by a heater monted on a tree around a portion fo the trunk. The heat fluxes by conduction along the main axis and the radius of the trunk are estimated from temperature messurements by thermocouples. Heat balance calculation gives out the convective heat flow in the sap and sap flow rate. A first approach was to assume lateral heat flow negligible by using a good insulation which encloses the heater. Results show that the computed hourly sap flow rate follows the measured transpiration rate, but with a delay. Daily transpiration was given by excess with an error less than 30 %. No calibration is required, the probe can be used for irrigation and water stress control. To determine more accurately the sap flow rate (distribution of water in a tree, physiological investigations. . . ) the probe was improved to estimate lateral heat flow and heat storage. The estimated daily sap flow rate follows clonely the measured transpiration with an error of 10 %. Variations in plant water content can explain residuel differences observed between calculated sap flow rate and transpiration
Thermitus, Marc-Antoine. "Nouvelles techniques d'identification de la diffusivité thermique par la méthode Flash." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0029.
Full textThe aim of this work is to propose new identification techniques of thermal diffusivity with the flash method in the case of isotropic and opaque materials. In the first approach, the temperature histories of the two faces of the sample are considered. It is shown that their ratio doesn’t depend on the radial heat diffusion within the sample. In this case, thermal diffusivity can be identified with an adapted moment method. Another way to take the two thermograms into account, is to compute the ratio of their Laplace transforms. Using the quadrupole method, it is shown that the duration of the pulse has no effect. Thermal diffusivity is then identified with the Levenberg-Marquardt method. This technique is particularly suitable for thin films. In the second approach, the logarithmic transform of the rear face temperature rise is considered. In comparison with other existing techniques, the new obtained regression model has the peculiarity to be less sensible to heat losses and to the non-uniformity of the pulse. Furthermore. A stare model is proposed, allowing the identification of thermal diffusivity with the Kalman filter. This technique is also suitable for on-line data redution
Dugast, Florian. "Optimisation topologique en convection thermique avec la méthode de Lattice Boltzmann." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT4056/document.
Full textHeat transfer enhancement is an important research area to improve the efficiency of energy systems, especially for heat exchangers. There are different ways of optimizing such systems as the choice of flow regime or the modification on the fluid channels geometry. This thesis is focused on the latter option with the development of a topology optimization method. The number of design parameters involved in this technique is important (several thousands) so a gradient-based method is employed. The calculation of the cost function gradient with respect to the design variables is done with an adjoint-state method. The forward problem is solved with the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM). The simple implementation of the LBM boundary conditions is an interesting feature for topology optimization. The LBM algorithm is also highly parallelizable and GPU cards have been used in this thesis to obtain fast computational times. The efficiency of the LBM is important because the forward problem must be solved at each optimization step. Then, the optimization domain is composed of either solid of fluid elements. This material distribution is defined by a Level-Set Function (LSF). This is a continuous function in which the zero contour defines the fluid/solid interface, allowing an accurate description of both domains. The proposed optimization method has been tested for different objectives (minimization of the mean temperature, maximization of heat transfer rate) and constraints (pressure drops limitation, fixed porosity)
Cai, Zhenhua. "Programmation robotique en utilisant la méthode de maillage et la simulation thermique du procédé de la projection thermique." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01005406.
Full textLutun, Jérémie. "Modélisation thermique des alternateurs automobiles." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00742950.
Full textHamoudi, Ali. "Méthode inverse pour la caractérisation des milieux poreux." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1489.
Full textKhédari, Jean. "Mesure de diffusivité thermique à haute température par une méthode périodique et étude de transfert thermique en géométrie cylindrique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX11306.
Full textAzizi, Smail. "Conductivité thermique des matériaux poreux humides : mesure par méthode flash et interprétation." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10014.
Full textMaranzana, Gaël. "Modélisation thermique des composants électroniques de puissance par la méthode des quadripôles." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2003_MARANZANA_G.pdf.
Full textRandriamazaoro, Rado Nirina. "Modélisation numérique et analogique de l'érosion thermique." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112139.
Full textIn periglacial regions, frozen river banks are affected by thermal and mechanical erosion. In Siberia, bank retreat of up to 25 m per year are observed. This thermal erosion occurs during a few weeks, at springtime, for high enough water temperatures and river discharges. Until now, models of thermal erosion are based on the assumption of a constant melting rate. We have developed a more general model at variable rate, whose solution is calculated with the integral method. Results of this model are compared with experiments, carried out in a cold room. A hydraulic channel allows measurements of the thermal erosion rate of a ground ice sample subjected to a turbulent water flow. Once validated, the model is applied to the periglacial river study case. The model has contributed to better understand the roles of each parameter during the thermal erosion process. High water temperature, discharge and ice temperature produce a tremendous thermal erosion process, whereas the ice content in the soil tends to slow down the thermal erosion process. The effects of water temperature are predominant. Results also show that an acceleration phase occurs at the beginning of the thermal erosion process. The duration of such acceleration phase is systematically studied. A relatively long acceleration phase is related to a low ablation rate. During the flood season, when the water temperature is increased up to 18°C, this acceleration phase lasts only a few minutes. However, for typical data of periglacial river when the water temperature is close to the melting point, the acceleration phase can last a few days
Abou, Dakka Mahmoud. "Mesures de charges d'espace dans divers polymères par la méthode de l'onde thermique." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20123.
Full textDulac, Alain. "Étude de la réponse d'une méthode thermique pour suivre la coagulation du lait." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD312.
Full textRakotonirina, Gabriel. "Modélisation thermique des moteurs asynchrones à cage par la méthode des éléments finis." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6651/1/000681036.pdf.
Full textSuwardi. "Modélisation thermique du traitement de surface par faisceau laser : application au traitement thermique superficiel." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL038N.
Full textEustache, Patrick. "Utilisation d'un environnement éléments finis (S. I. C. ) pour le traitement couple en magnéto-thermique." Grenoble INPG, 1995. https://hal.science/tel-01570156.
Full textThe aim of this study is to develop software tools allowing the treatment of coupled physical phenomena in a finite élément environment called S. I. C. (interactive design system). The specificities of the magnéto-thermal coupling in particular are studied. First the encountered problems are presented and then the chosen and programmed solutions are justified through an application of shaping by magnetic heating. Indeed, such a coupling involves many difficulties. First of ail, the tools and the models allowing the représentation of the magnetic and thermal phenomena need to be at one's disposai. Then, the modelling of moving parts with contacts requires the use of well adapted methods. For the movement, différent kinds of re-mesh or "assimilated" are used, while for the thermal contact, an original method of exchange between line éléments has been developed. In order to make différent physical models coexist and communicate among themselves, a "direct coupling" method is used (in such a method, the finite élément solving of each field are successively chained). This method allows to keep the vested interests of each field and to respect their needs and évolutions (This method allows to respect the partieularities of each field as well as their needs and évolutions). Moreover, this method has proved to be well adapted to an object data structuring. The generic tools thus realised hâve allowed the development of a magnéto-thermal module. This module has been used to study a sophisticated industrial process of shaping iron tubes by magnetic heating
Milos̆ević, Nenad. "Mesure de la diffusivité thermique et de la résistance de contact thermique des couches minces sur des substrats par la méthode impulsionnelle." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0025/these.pdf.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to revise and improve one, as well as establish and develop the other pulse method for the measurements of thermal diffusivity and thermal contact resistance of thin layers deposited on substrate. To carry out this mission, the work was directed to following three axes: 1. Theoretical studies, having included both analytical and also numerical resolutions of heat conduction differential equations, for the corresponding initial and boundary conditions. 2. Numerical studies, having contained methods and procedures of parameter estimation, being applied in the particular problem. 3. Experimental studies, having implied modifications and development of the experimental setup, as well as execution of different experiments. In the first direction, one established several models that corresponded to one- ant two-dimensional heat conduction through a tow-layered system, implying general and particular initial and boundary conditions. In the second direction, for a study of the estimation possibilities of unknown parameters, as it was the thermal diffusivity of thin layer, in the presence of the uncertainties of known parameters, one applied and developed two different estimation procedures: first, direct, with original parameters, and the second, optimal, with modified parameters. Finally, in the third direction, one studied experimental problems, appropriate to the experimental setup and measurement itself, established another setup for two-dimensional measurements, and applied these devices, procedures, and thermal models obtained from the previous studies, to real different samples with thin layers
Le, Niliot Christophe. "Méthode des éléments de frontière pour la résolution des problèmes inverses en diffusion thermique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX11372.
Full textMokhtari, Abdelmajid. "Application d'une méthode aux différences finies pour déterminer la diffusivité thermique de matériaux multicouches." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0001.
Full textAgnel, Serge. "Mesures de charges d'espace dans les oxydes diélectriques par la méthode de l'onde thermique." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20124.
Full textAbdallah, Ghassan. "La convection thermique dans les milieux fracturés : modélisation avec la méthode des éléments distincts." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL126N.
Full textAdjali, Mohamed Hicham. "Etude d'une méthode de détermination de la conductivité thermique de matériaux au cours d'un changement de phase." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0017.
Full textThe capabilities of the thermal probe for determining the thermal conductivity have been studied in phase change materials. A numerical modeling in ID cylindrical coordinates has been performed in order to predict thermal behaviour of the probe-material system. Lt takes into account the important variation of specific heat. An enthalpy formulation suppres the need of calculating the solid-liquid interface position. Faisability and limits of the method have been obtained from simulations. Lt needs evaluation of sensitivity coefficients for all parameters. Calculated and noised thermograms have allowed to develop a modified Gauss minimisation method wich removes instability and divergence caused by linear dependence of sensivity coefficients. An experimental set up has been carried out and water-agar gel conductivity has been determined
Taoud, Jamal Eddine. "Commandes optimales d'un système thermique non linéaire." Nantes, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NANT2076.
Full textRobin, Philippe. "Modélisation et diagnostic de barrières thermiques sous chargement thermique cyclique." Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/30effb92-5236-44d1-b1a1-52c88fec48c8/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0045.pdf.
Full textA study was carried out on the behavior of Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBC) under thermal cycling conditions. TBC coatings composed of a bond coat and a YSZ top ceramic layer were subjected to extended thermal cycling under controlled atmosphere using an infrared, computer controlled, furnace. The behavior of the coating was followed using acoustic emission techniques for up to 20,000 heating and cooling cycles. A numerical model based on Finite Element Modeling (FEM) was developed for the computation of the temperature and stress fields within the samples. Both the transient post deposition cooling and the thermal cycling loads are taken into account by the model. The numerical results are compared with the experimental data obtained using the Acoustic Emission (EA) technique under thermal cycling conditions. From the analysis of the results it was possible to identify a unique damage assessment parameter, R1, that could be directly linked to the acoustic behavior of samples. This parameter can serve as a reliable indicator of the life prediction of the TBCs under typical operating conditions
Zhang, Xinxin. "Métrologie thermique par méthode quasi-stationnaire : modélisation, identification et application a la caractérisation de solides." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL037N.
Full textBoussatour, Ghizlane. "Caractérisation diélectrique et thermique de films biopolymères pour l’électronique flexible haute fréquence." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I015/document.
Full textBiopolymer materials attract significant attention in many fields where they tend to replace petrosourced polymers. Thanks to their properties, such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, flexibility and lightness, biopolmyers are also increasingly used in many electronic applications. Nevertheless, their possible integration into high-frequency electronics requires the study of important properties such as thermal conductivity and dielectric complex permittivity. In this work we are interested in two biopolymers in particular, poly lactic acid (PLA) and cellulose palmitate (CP). The extraction of the properties of these materials is carried out through the implementation of two methods. The means selected are the 3ω method for the thermal conductivity and the two-line method for the dielectric complex permittivity. This latter is measured in the frequency band 0.5 - 67 GHz. These two characterization techniques require the realization of metal lines on the surface of the biopolymer films. Since biopolymers are not compatible with classical photolithography method, an alternative processes have been developed to meet this technological challenge. This experimental work is accompanied by modeling studies on both aspects, estimates of the thermal conductivity and the complex dielectric permittivity of the investigated materials. The comparison of the proposed analytical and numerical models with the experimental data shows a good understanding of the problem of characterization of these biopolymers
Loubat, Rémi. "Analyse des transferts de chaleur flamme paroi par méthode inverse." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ESAE0007.
Full textBensenane, Rachid. "Une nouvelle méthode de modélisation des transferts thermiques en régime transitoire rapide." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2296.
Full textM'Rad, Sabrine. "Application de la Représentation Diffusive à la modélisation thermique compacte." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0046/these.pdf.
Full textTechnological advances known as part of the integration of power systems bring different physical problems and inevitably introduce linkages between them. The realization of models is very expensive, hence the need for virtual prototyping. This involves engineering, design and multi multi physical scale. In this context, it is necessary to control a particular temperature during the stages of virtual prototyping. The numerical methods can make forecasts heat through the resolution of a very large number of equations. But these costly methods fail to address the optimization of a thermal-electric coupling as in the case of power modules. The macro modeling without mesh is then an interesting alternative for thermal analyses. These analytical models are easy to combine with electrical and mechanical models, to make simulations multi physical fast. Our work is directly in this context. The main idea is the application of "Representation Diffusive" modeling thermal modules and components for power. This approach is effective for the generation of thermal analytical models easy to combine with electric models. From a single transient simulation type finite element (MEF) or finite differences (DF), or an appropriate measure on the system, built on a model thermal representation of state-type input-output compatible with simulators "Circuit". The major advantage of this approach lies in simplifying the thermal model as the cartographic knowledge of the solution is not required. In a first step, a thermal model of a bullet IGBT on a substrate has been developed. The transient response of the maximum temperature of the structure (end of the canal) is evaluated and compared to an extent and this for different pulses power dissipated. An analytical model of a self heating VDMOSFET is built from a single 2D simulation electro thermal type finite element. The comparison of results between the analytical model and simulation elements purposes is satisfactory. Finally, we treat thermal interactions between chips within the power modules. An experimental module allows the necessary steps to build a global model, and a comparison of results
Zerifi, Abdelrazak. "Méthode électrophorétique pour l'identification des espèces d'origine dans les produits carnés soumis à un traitement thermique." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT037A.
Full textM'Boudi, Job. "Aide à la modélisation thermique des systèmes à géométrie complexe associant maillage polygonal et méthode nodale." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2311.
Full textCunault, Charles. "Développement d'une méthode d'hygiénisation thermique des effluents au moyen d'échangeurs de chaleur (application au lisier porcin)." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S016.
Full textLes traitements classiques appliqués aux effluents ont peu d'impact sur les pathogènes. Aussi une méthode detraitement thermique des effluents a été développée. Son principe repose sur l'application d'un coupletemps/température. L'effluent est chauffé en continu puis maintenu chaud avant d'être refroidi. Le systèmecomprend deux échangeurs de chaleur qui permettent de recycler jusqu'à 70 % de la chaleur nécessaire auchauffage. Ils sont suivis d'une unité de rétention permettant de maintenir l'effluent chaud. L'efficacitéhygiénisante du pilote a été testée sur un lisier de porcs ayant. Une première étude a testé l'efficacitéd'abattement de microorganismes indicateurs pour différents barèmes temps/température. Il s'avère que lesentérocoques, représentatifs de la plupart des bactéries pathogènes communes, peuvent être inactivés pour destraitements de 260min/55°C, 60min/60°C et <1min/70°C. Cependant, même à 96°C l'innocuité ne peut pas êtregarantie à cause des endospores pathogènes présentes. Une seconde étude a évalué les cinétiques de dérived'efficacité du système lors de la formation d'encrassement pour les températures de 55 et 80°C. L'encrassementobtenu a été caractérisé chimiquement et structuralement. Il s'avère que l'encrassement est moins rapide à 55°Cqu'à 80°C. Toutefois à 55°C, la diminution progressive de la température de traitement est préjudiciable àl'efficacité de la désinfection. Deux types d'encrassements ont été observés. Le type I est retrouvé au-delà de50°C et est composé de 67-76% de minéraux (>90% de whitlockite) et de 24- 33% de matières organiques (35-50% de protéines). Le type II est un biofilm se formant majoritairement de 35 à 50°C
Gao, Ying. "Conception d'une sonde fluxmétrique cylindrique : Application à la caractérisation thermophysique de matériaux granulaires par méthode inverse." Artois, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ARTO0206.
Full textIn this study, a thermophysical characterization method of granular material based on the use of new fluxmetric probe has been developed. The probe has been designed as part of this study. A plan heating resistance encloses a cylindric support. Following the dissipation of resistance heat, the progress of flux and temperature are measured by three flux and temperature sensors distributed along the periphery. The determination of thermophysical characteristics of material is obtained by an inverse process predicated on a numerical model with finite differences. It can allow to identify the thermical diffusivity and effusivity of tested material as well as the "probe/material" contact resistance from only one test. Satisfying results have been obtained with dry sand
Thandavamoorthy, Gayathiri. "Modélisation des phénoménes transitoire lents avec la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066210/document.
Full textA new three-dimensional CFD solver, LaBS, based on the lattice Boltzmann alogorithms has been developed in a framework of university and industry consortium. In this thesis, this solver is used to simulate thermal flows, with a new thermal boundary condition for immersed solid boundary. The new proposed thermal boundary condition is based on the reconstruction method of the distribution function and is evaluated for immersed solid with coincident and non-coincident wall on the case of diffusion and natural convection phenomena.Renault case study, deals with a vehicle moving at constant speed (highway) that suddently slows down and stops (with or without a cut off contact). In such situation the cooling of the engine compartment first driven by forced convection during taxiing stage, abruptly switches to natural convection in low velocity stages. As natural convection is a slow process, it can take several minutes to remove the accumulated heat in the engine compartment. Such duration could be damaging for some components of the engine compartement which do not tolerate high temperature.In order to anticipate overheating of the engine compartment, where a lot of automotive parts with complex geometry are present and to avoid the above mentioned damages, the phenomenon of natural convection is here studied with the new thermal boundary condition.%The new proposed thermal boundary condition is first tested on academic case studies for validation, and then applied to the case of a real car.The modelling of thermal flows with the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) can be classified into three categories: the multispeed approach, the hybrid approach and the double-distribution-function (DDF) approach. The multispeed approach, uses only one equation to resolve velocity, density and temperature field, which is solved by the LBM. Whereas the hybrid approach and the DDF approach utilize two sets of equations, one to resolve velocity field and density field and another to resolve temperature field. The hybrid approach solves velocity field and density field by the LBM method and the temperature field by finite-different or finite-volume methods. On the other hand the DDF approach solves the two equations with LBM.The thermal model used in the solver LaBS is based on the coupled DDF approach. In this model, the flow field is solved by a D3Q19 velocity model while the temperature field is solved by a D3Q19 or a D3Q7 velocity model. The coupling between the momentum and the energy transport is made by the boussinesq approximation. The new proposed thermal boundary condition decomposes the distribution function at the boundary node into its equilibrium and non-equilibrium part. The non-equilibrium part is calculated from the theoretical solution based on Chapman-Enskog developement.LaBS thermal model based on the coupled DDF approach is evaluated on a set of cases with increasing complexity. The results obtained with LaBS are compared with analytical solutions or with reference articles and are in a good agreement with the results expected. Results show that the model D3Q19/D3Q7 is qualitatively as good as the model D3Q19/D3Q19 but quantitatively the model D3Q19/D3Q19 remains the best
Mishra, Ketaki. "From the determination of thermal properties of fibers to multiscale modeling of heat transfer in composites." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT4047.
Full textThe prediction of effective thermal properties of composite requires information at small scale and also appropriate numerical 3D models able to account explicitly the local distribution of fibers. In our work, the 3ω method is used for estimating the axial and radial thermal conductivities and volumetric heat capacity of single carbon fiber. Using analytical and numerical models, a sensitivity analysis is performed for choosing a proper frequency range. A constant current source with differential and lock-in amplifiers are used to measure the thermal conductivity of chromel, and FT300B, FT800H carbon fibers. The measured axial thermal conductivities are in good comparison with the literature values. The estimated radial thermal conductivity of FT300B carbon fiber is 10 times lower than the axial one and shows much larger confidence band due to smaller. sensitivity coefficients. The computation of the effective thermal conductivity by homogenization technique is done for uniform square cell microstructures (100 fibers) along with composite tapes (700 fibers). The effective properties of tapes are interesting for advanced manufacturing techniques such as Automated Fiber Placement (AFP). A 3D thermal model is developed for the tapes heated by a laser source. Meshes in resemblance to the multiple microstructures of Solvay and Suprem tapes are generated. The heat source distribution within the composite during manufacturing is presented and the temperature distribution shows a strong inhomogeneity of the temperature inside the tape. The calculated average temperature is compared with the experimental results. Results confirm the need for specific continuous models
Da, Cunha Joao Paulo. "Diagnostic thermique de la machine à courant continu par identification paramétrique." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2353.
Full textDevos, Dany. "Estimation des contraintes résiduelles dans le verre par méthode ultrasonore." Valenciennes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VALE0035.
Full textThe estimation of residual stresses is important in the glass industry. Indeed, the mechanical strength of piece of glass is strongly linked to the internal stresses distribution. This study deals with the nondestructive evaluation of these stresses by the use of ultrasonic method. The variation of the velocity of acoustic wave propagation according to the stresses constitutes the acoustoelasticity theory. Within the framework of this theory, we have studied the dependence of the velocity of Rayleigh wave propagation according to residual stress profiles resulting from quenching and bending. This wave has been chosen because its dispersion with the stress gradient makes it possible to analyze the thickness of the material. The originalities of this work are: the study of the equivalent elastic constant in natural coordinates, the introduction of the surface acoustoelastic coefficient and the theoretical analysis of the influence of the stress profile on the Rayleigh wave propagation versus frequency. Various measurement techniques have been implemented (piezoelectric generation/detection and laser detection) on various samples and especially on a soda-lime-silica glass which has been thermally quenched in a nonhomogeneous way. Moreover, a double interferometric detection made it possible to overcome the difficulties related to the surface curve. The experimental investigations highlight the sensitivity and the potentialities of the ultrasonic method for the estimation of the residual stresses in glass
Richard, David. "Thermique des contacts avec troisième corps solide : modélisation et compréhension des phénomènes de frottement et diffusion de la chaleur par la méthode des éléments discrets." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0049/these.pdf.
Full textIn tribology, the thermal study of sliding contacts faces difficulties in terms of experimental approaches and predictive modellings. If in the first case the impossibility of a local in situ instrumentation limits the scale of study of the contact, the analytical or numerical modellings are based on reductive hypothesis on the heat generation and diffusion processes. They do not allow neither to predict the observed experimental results nor to understand or validate them. The friction coefficient (at the origin of the heat generation) and the sharing coefficients (at the origin of its diffusion) used in these modellings, conceal the key-phenomena that can explain the local thermal processes of the contact. These global-scale parameters are used because they can be determined experimentally even though we do not understand the local-scale physics hidden behind them. In order to overcome this problem, we have developped a discrete element model that takes into account both local heat generation and diffusion phenomena without introducing input global parameters such as friction or sharing coefficients which have to be carefully considered. The study of the local properties of the first and third bodies highlights the complexity of the thermal phenomena which occurs during friction. It also puts forward all the importance of the third body studied here at a local scale. This modelling can explain some of the experimental results (macroscopic temperature jumps) by clarifying at the same time the concepts of friction and heat sharing from a local energy analysis and no longer from global laws
Nicolas, Cyril. "Développement d’une méthode pour qualifier la déformation d’un produit issu d’un traitement thermique : approche experimentale et numérique." Paris, ENSAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENAM0018.
Full textNowadays, heat treatment distortion is still difficult to control because of the lack in the corresponding mechanisms comprehension. Indeed, many technological and physical parameters are involved in the distortion formation and evolution, their coupled effects influencing the final results in a complex manner. In this context, the developed method defines a background suitable to study the influences of all parameters on a part distortion. This method is threefold. One point refers to the distortion significant components identification related to specific 3D part geometry: “distortion phenomena”. They are quantified and their accuracy is evaluated using reliability indicators. The second point concerns the comparison of the experimental results with the numerical simulation ones. The numerical simulation prediction of the distortion is investigated by comparing the magnitudes of the distortion significant components. The third point is focused on the distortion mechanisms comprehension. The thermal, metallurgical and mechanical effects on each “distortion phenomenon” magnitude are examined in order to dissociate their influences on the final distortion results. Applied to the C-ring specimen, the developed method allows us to analyze the influence of two parameters on distortion: steel grade and quenching media. Two categories of "distortion phenomena" were detached: homogeneous dimensional variation due to the thermomechanical effects and heterogeneous dimensional variation due to the metallurgical and mechanical effects. Furthermore, the method was adapted to the analysis of numerical simulation results. Thus, distortion numerical simulation results were compared to the experimental ones. A good prediction is obtained for the distortion significant components, even for the local ones. Investigating the numerical simulation results allowed us to understand the distortion mechanisms and to highlight the strong sensibility of some “distortion phenomena” to the experimental parameters variation, used as initial data for simulation
Ducharme, Marc-André. "Caractérisation du pergélisol : application d'une nouvelle méthode afin d'estimer la conductivité thermique à l'aide de la tomodensitométrie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26733.
Full textWhen building in the Arctic, design considerations require precise knowledge of the thermal and geotechnical properties of the permafrost. Computed tomography provides visualization of the cryostructure of permafrost. Previous studies showed great potential in using this technology for classification and volume measurements of permafrost components, i.e. sediment (solid), ice and gas (void) contents. The aims of this study are (1) to develop an innovative and non-destructive approach using CT scan to compute the thermal conductivity of undisturbed permafrost samples and (2) to validate the results computed from CT scan image analysis with proven experimental thermal conductivity data. The very good results obtained so far show that CT scan thermal conductivity measurements yield results comparable to other existing methods. The new approach could still be significantly improved by the use of a higher resolution CT scanner.
Goudjo, Aurélien. "Singularités d'arêtes en thermique et résolution de quelques problèmes hyperboliques." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4362.
Full textHardouin, Laurent. "Une méthode originale de contrôle actif des bruits d'écoulements pulsés : étude d'un actionneur, modélisation et commande adaptative du système." Poitiers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993POIT2341.
Full textMarty, Pierre. "Étude de l'efficacité énergétique des navires : développement et application d'une méthode d'analyse." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Nantes (ECN), 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01001539.
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