Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Méthode de la thermoluminescence'
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Denagbe, Samuel. "Thermoluminescence de CaSO4: TR3+ et Bi12 Ge O20 : luminescences et interactions de couplage réseau-dopant, à partir de 10K, dans un cristal dosimètre pour la datation et dans un cristal photoréactif industriel." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30205.
Full textVartanian, Emmanuel. "Datation des archéomatériaux par luminescence stimulée thermiquement et optiquement : TL et OSL de silicates ou de carbonates ; est-il possible de substituer un éclairement à la chaleur pour lire le temps ?" Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30043.
Full textMichab, Mostafa. "Apport de la thermoluminescence à l'étude chronologique de deux sites brésiliens du pléistocène." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MNHN0005.
Full textMarsaud, Françoise. "Croissance par la méthode Czochralski de monocristaux de Bi₁₂GeO₂₀ purs et dopés : caractérisation de ses propriétés photoréfractives." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR10610.
Full textDenis, Grégoire. "Étude d'une nouvelle famille d'aluminosilicates de baryum et strontium dopés à l'europium : structure, fluorescence, phosphorescence et thermoluminescence." Nantes, 2008. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=2c4eedb4-3670-467e-9f00-c54cd5dd7b26.
Full textAt the quest of new white emitting phosphors active in fluorescent and/or phosphorescence modes, the europium doped barium and strontium aluminosilicate (Ba/Sr)13-xAl22-2xSi10+2xO66:Eu phases have been investigated. The first part of this thesis is dedicated to the theoretical background concerning Eu2+ luminescence and thermoluminescent (TL) mechanisms. The second part concerns the synthesis routes, the structural characterization and the optical properties of the different studied compositions. Namely, an Eu2+ doped compound excited under UV displays two emission bands centred in the blue and the green zone of the visible spectrum, respectively. These ones are associated with Eu2+ cations lying at alkaline earth sites with different coordination. Ab-initio calculations based on a DFT approach evidenced the preferential location of Eu at the 9 fold coordinated site. The two emitting bands covers the whole visible spectrum which gives rise to the white luminescence with the naked eyes. Changes in the europium content and the Ba/Sr ratio significantly modify the colour rendering of the emission. After stopping the UV excitation, a white long persistent luminescence is observed and lasts about ten minutes, and traps responsible for phosphorescence have been characterized by emission decay measurements concomitantly to TL experiments. Finally, the spectral analyses of the TL signal underlined a dependency of the emitted spectra with the excitation temperature. This surprising phenomenon gave rise to a detailed discussion
Piponnier, Denis. "Cathodoluminescence de céramiques archéologiques : mise au point d'une nouvelle méthode pour la typologie des pâtes : application à des céramiques néolithiques de la vallée du Nil au Soudan." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30033.
Full textCeramic is the best material for archaeological and physico-chemical research due to the variety of scientific methods of study available. In addition cathodoluminescence analysis introduces the possibility of establishing the mineral content, composition and way of making. We have devoted this study to define the limits of cathodoluminescence, this new analytical tool. The dissertation begins with a description which establishes the general archaeological content for the pottery and presents the physical properties involved in cathodoluminescence. In order to interpret the cathodoluminescence emission observed and recorded from the neolithic sgerds of el kadada and el ghaba sites 8sudan), we have combined several methods of analysis including the use of an optical microscope, a scanning electron microscope and x-ray diffraction (the sherds had al-ready been dated by thermolulinescence). The second part of the dissertation proceeds from these results to show how cathodoluminescence can be used to solve problems in archaeology; particularly the comprehension of the possibilities for material classification, the determination of their origin and the location of their manufacture as well as the impact on them by environmental pollution. Finally, we defined more closely the limits of this method by comparing our results with those of similar studies which have been carried out on a variety of pottery and archaeological material such as building and sculpture materials, obsidian and glass, and precious stones
Courtine, Fabien. "Etalonnage d'un spectromètre gamma en vue de la mesure de la radioactivité naturelle." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF21737.
Full textRoque, Céline. "Datation en archéologie : des recherches méthodologiques aux référentiels chronologiques." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30050.
Full textErramli, Hassane. "Développement des techniques de dosimétrie appliquées à la datation par thermoluminescence." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF21045.
Full textBlain, Sophie. "Les terres cuites architecturales des églises du haut Moyen age dans le nord-ouest de la France et le sud-est de l'Angleterre." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30038.
Full textAmongst the dating methods that can contribute to building archaeology, it is the technique of stimulated luminescence applied to ceramic building materials (CBM) that is the focus of this study. The research reported in this thesis concerns the re-evaluation of an archaeological assumption surrounding the origin of CBM used in 9th, 10th and 11th century religious buildings of Normandy, Pays de Loire in France and Kent and Essex in England. Are the bricks used in the masonry structures Roman spolia or a novo productions ? Dating techniques were scrutinized through a process of intercomparison work between two luminescence laboratories. This study highlighted the importance of knowing precise details of the sample’s original environment and the need for close examination of the mineral species used in the dating process. Results from thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating performed on 53 CBM samples from 12 churches of north-west France and south-east England showed that the practice of reusing Roman brick was commonplace in small parish churches, but also that brick/tile-making was not a totally unknown skill of the early medieval craftsmen as has long been supposed. Most importantly, by identifying that the building material is contemporary to the church, a defined chronology emerges resulting in a new and extremely useful reference point in the history of early medieval architecture
Vieillevigne, Emmanuelle. "Datation par luminescence de l'architecture médiévale et données technologiques sur les briques cuites : le cas de la citadelle de Termez (Ouzbékistan)." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30063.
Full textLecointre, Aurélie. "Mécanisme de luminescence persistante de nouveaux types de marqueurs pour l'imagerie optique in vivo." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066469.
Full textChabane, Samira. "Mise au point de méthodes physiques d'analyse pour la détection des épices ionisées." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX30065.
Full textLahaye, Christelle. "Nouveaux apports de la thermoluminescence à la chronologie du Paléolithique dans le Sud-Ouest de la FranceEtudes en milieu hétérogène et en présence de déséquilibres radioactifs dans les séries de l'uranium." Bordeaux 3, 2005. https://hal.science/tel-04229844v1.
Full textJacks, Xavier. "Méthodes de datation des objets anciens." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P089.
Full textHaillant, Olivier. "Analyse de méthodes d'étude du comportement à long terme de matériaux polymères en usage extérieur." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF21398.
Full textTribolo, Chantal. "Apport des méthodes de la luminescence à la chronologie des techno-faciès du Middle Stone Age associés aux premiers hommes modernes du sud de l'Afrique." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12725.
Full textThe aim of this work was to refine the chronology of Howieson's Pooort and Still Bay, two techno-complexes of the South African Middle Stone Age associated with anatomically modern humans. Burnt stones from three sites were dated by luminescence methods. For the Howieson's Poort layers at Diepkloof Rock Shelter we got an age-estimate of 55-65 ka. At Klasies River 13 age estimates averaging to 56+-3 ka were obtained for the Howieson's Poort sequence, in good agreement with TL/OSL and ESR estimates for the same stratum. These new results, however, contradict certain hypotheses derived from palaeoenvironmental studies. At Blombos cave, five lithic specimens yielded an average age of 74+-5 ka for the Still Bay level. This estimate is in good agreement with OSL and ESR results. It confirms the greater antiquity of the Still Bay facies vis a vis Howieson's Poort and sets back the beginnings of certain pratices such as use of symbols and work on bone to at least the isotopic stage 5
Bouvier, Armel. "Production et utilisation des terres cuites architecturales au début du haut Moyen Âge : apport de la chronologie par luminescence." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2011BOR30078.
Full textAt the same time as the Christianization churches were created during the late Antiquity. These buildings raise a number of questions partially solved by history and archaeology. However the building chronology often remains relatively uncertain. This is the reason why, in line with these information, luminescence dating methods are required to better understand the evolution of these buildings during the early middle ages. The chronology of the studied buildings was completed by the data obtained, and the use of ceramic building materials on the national scale has been better comprehended. Furthermore, adapting the dating methods to our archaeological questions yielded to seek for a better precision in multiplying the measurements. To improve the accuracy of the results the combination of thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) was practiced as much as possible. Moreover, the characterization of ceramic building materials has sometimes provided evidence on the making technique or the provenance of the rough material. Intercomparisons were carried out between partner laboratories of the European Group of Research, framework of this doctoral work. In most cases, this provided satisfactory results. Finally, research topics have been explored; they could constitute the future of luminescence dating methods applied to architecture, notably working on mortars
Martin, Loïc. "Caractérisation et modélisation d'objets archéologiques en vue de leur datation par des méthodes paléo-dosimétriques : simulation des paramètres dosimétriques sous Geant4." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30055/document.
Full textThe paleodosimetric dating methods allow to obtain the age of some mineral materials which behave as natural dosimeters, the age being derived as the ratio of the dose accumulated from the dated event and the natural dose rate to which the sample was subjected.. The determination of the dose rate is usually based on simple models which only allow explicit calculations, but these models reproduce very imperfectly the diversity of situations encountered. Computer modeling allows to represent more complex and more realistic models, which lead to numerically simulate the dose rate. In this work, the toolbox Geant4, allowing to simulate particle-matter interactions by the Monte-Carlo method, was used to create complex models , as well as modeling tools accessible and adaptable to different types of samples and dosimetric situations. Simulations were first made with basic models in order to study the origin of dose rate variations in sediments, highlighting the limits of the simple models commonly used. This information was used to guide the development of modeling tools based on the Geant4 codes, and also to specify the protocols of samples analysis for gathering the data needed for numerical simulations. The DosiVox software allows to easily model a wide variety of samples through a voxelised representation of the object and its environment, and to simulate the radioactivity for calculating the spatial distribution of the dose rate. It was developed with a view of accessibility and current use. Comparisons with dosimetric situations previously studied or measured showed the relevance of the modelings, and the possibilities of this computer tool are exposed through a series of examples and applications. The characterization of the beta dose rate distribution in heterogeneous sediment is one of the most complex problems to be treated. In addition to a study aims at assessing the potential of DosiVox to consider these situations, the DosiSed software was developed specifically for modeling poly-mineral sets of grains. This tool was used to study the heterogeneity of the dose rate in real samples and allowed to include some of the results in a dating problematic
Mercier, Norbert. "Apport des méthodes radionucléaires de datation à l'étude du peuplement de l'Europe et du Proche-Orient au cours du Pleistocène moyen et supérieur." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10645.
Full textBassinet, Céline. "Datation par luminescence : recherches méthodologiques et applications au volcanisme dans l'environnement de Laschamp." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00171318.
Full textVũ, Bezin Jérémi. "Optimisation et validation des méthodes de calcul de dose à distance des faisceaux d’irradiation pour leur application dans les études épidémiologiques et cliniques en radiothérapie." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS246/document.
Full textThe number of cancer survivors in developed counties increases rapidly. Fifty percent of patients treated for cancer will receive radiation therapy as part of their treatment. Ionizing radiation may induce severe long term effects, including secondary cancers and cardio-vascular diseases. Long term effects are not only due to high doses delivered in target volumes, but also to lower doses, ranging from several milligrays to several grays, undesired, but inevitably delivered in the rest of the patient’s body outside the treatment beams. Improvements in treatment planning technics and the use of computers in medicine made it possible to systematically estimate, prior to treatment, the highest doses delivered to the patient’s body. However, lower doses delivered outside the treatment beams are neither taken into account nor evaluated by present treatment planning systems. The aim of our work was to establish methods to estimate radiation doses outside photon beams from accelerators used in external radiation therapy. A graphics library was used to render a partial 3D representation of the accelerator and the photon sources associated. The intensity of these sources was determined using measurements performed in simple geometry fields. The calibrated model was hence used to estimate the source intensity variation with respect to field size. Using this method, we were able to estimate the variations of the TLD measured doses with respect to distance and field size with a 10% average discrepancy between calculations and measurements for points outside the field. Also, when testing the model in a clinical setup, the average discrepancy increased to 25%
Bokilo, Jean-Emmanuel. "Datation par les méthodes du déséquilibre radioactif des chaînes naturelles de U et Th des formations continentales : mobilités des isotopes chronométriques : I. Systèmes "fermés" : les formations coralliennes, corrélation avec la thermoluminescence : II. Systèmes "ouverts" : les roches altérées en milieu tropical (latérites)." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE4268.
Full textOduko, Jennifer Mary. "Thermoluminescence : materials and applications." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1992. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/644/.
Full textLontsi, Sob Aaron Joel. "Thermoluminescence of natural quartz." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013358.
Full text韓志勇 and Zhiyong Han. "Thermoluminescence dating of granitic quartz." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31238555.
Full textHan, Zhiyong. "Thermoluminescence dating of granitic quartz /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21583766.
Full textAtang, Elizabeth Fende Midiki. "Thermoluminescence of annealed synthetic quartz." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/420.
Full textNiyonzima, Pontien. "Thermoluminescence characteristics of synthetic quartz." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013190.
Full textHeydari, Maryam. "Applying Bayesian models to improve luminescence-based chronologies of Middle to Upper Palaeolithic sites in Iran." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30014.
Full textStatistical data analysis is a fundamental aspect of luminescence dating. For decades, data processing predominantly employed the frequentist (classic) school of thinking. Only recently, development of Bayesian modelling specifically for luminescence dating in R environment has provided an alternative. This thesis aims firstly to discuss the benefits of applying Bayesian models over the frequentist approach, and secondly to provide the first luminescence-based chronologies for Middle-Upper Palaeolithic key sites in Iran. Due to its location at the intersection between Africa, Europe and Central Asia, the Iranian plateau is of importance in tracking human dispersal over time. Despite this, there are very few chronologies spanning the Palaeolithic period in Iran. This thesis focuses on three key sites: Mirak, located at the margin of the central Iranian desert, the site of Gh¯ar-e Boof in the southern Zagros Mountains, and Bawa Yawan in the central Zagros Mountains. Bayesian modelling of chronologies produced for the site of Mirak, date Upper, Intermediate and Middle Palaeolithic assemblages 21–28 ka, 26–33 ka and 43–55 ka (95% CI) respectively. For the site of Gh¯ar-e Boof, we dated the Upper Palaeolithic culture to 37–42 ka (95% CI) and the Middle Palaeolithic culture to 44–84 ka (95% CI). For the site of Bawa Yawan, ages spanning 56–90 ka (95% CI) were obtained for assemblages attributed to the Middle Palaeolithic. The chronological study also unravelled an age range of 12–16 ka for a unit attributed to the Epipalaeolithic culture. Based on the study of these sites, this thesis discusses the essential aspect for applying Bayesian methods in luminescence dating. In particular, we note the benefits of Bayesian models to address systematic shared errors between samples and the ability to include independent chronological information, such as stratigraphic constraints or radiocarbon ages. This has helped to improve the precision of the Palaeolithic chronologies for Iran. Furthermore, this thesis tests the ability of Bayesian models to obtain an accurate central dose for well-bleached samples compared to one frequentist model, when quartz signals are close to saturation or when beta-dose rate heterogeneity in the surrounding sediment is high
Templer, R. H. "Thermoluminescence techniques for dating zircon inclusions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376953.
Full textYusoff, Ahmad Lutfi. "Development of silica-based thermoluminescence dosimeters." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414262.
Full textFrança, Leonardo Vinícius da Silva. "Development of a Thermoluminescence - Radioluminescence Spectrometer." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59135/tde-29052018-162229/.
Full textNesse trabalho, inicialmente as técnicas de radioluminescência (RL) e termolumi- nescência (TL) são apresentadas. A radioluminescência é a luminescência imediata emitida por um material quando exposto à radiaçao ionizante. A termoluminescência é a luminescência emitida por um material previamente exposto à radiação quando este é aquecido. Conceitos de bandas de energia, defeitos em cristais e os diferentes processos de ionização que ocorrem na matéria quando exposta à radiação ionizante são brevemente discutidos a fim de apresentar os mecanismos envolvidos na RL e TL. A utilização das técnicas na caracterização de materiais e na dosimetria é reportada, justificando a importância do instrumento desenvolvido. As partes mecânicas/estruturais e uma descrição de cada componente do instrumento são descritos. O algoritmo implementado para controle do instrumento e aquisição de dados é também descrito. O desenvolvimento do instrumento possibilitou a geração de rampas de temperatura com uma boa performance, atingindo até 500 °C com variações de até 2 °C ao utilizar taxas de aquecimento entre 0.5 °C/s e 5 °C/s. Calibrações do espectrômetro óptico utilizado na aquisição da luminescência e do sistema de irradiação foram executadas. Por fim, testes de aquisição de espectros de RL e TL foram realizados. Os testes de RL foram realizados utilizando vários materiais cujos espectros de emissão são bem conhecidos pela literatura, a saber, óxido de alumínio dopado com carbono Al2O3:C , oxisulfeto de gadolínio dopado com térbio Gd2O2S:Tb , óxido de ítrio dopado com európio Y2O3:Eu e borato de cálcio dopado com disprósio CaB6O10:Dy. Para o teste dos espectros de TL, o Al2O3:C foi utilizado. Os resultados dos espectros de RL e TL mostraram concordância com a literatura, indicando que o instrumento desenvolvido é comparável a outros instrumentos em operação de outros grupos, tornando os nossos resultados confiáveis.
Seneza, Cleophace. "Thermoluminescence of secondary glow peaks in carbon-doped aluminium oxide." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013053.
Full textZink, Antoine. "Thermoluminescence des feldspaths : emission par effet tunnel et par thermoluminescence dans l'infrarouge : incidence sur la datation des feldspaths." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30200.
Full textEs, Hendrickje Jacoba van. "Thermoluminescence dating of sediments using mineral zircon." [S.l. : [Groningen : s.n.] ; University Library Groningen] [Host], 2008. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/308380185.
Full textIssa, Fatma Mabruk. "Doped optical fibres thermoluminescence dosimetry for brachytherapy." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.580336.
Full textQaraguly, Rajiha al. "Dosimétrie mixte neutrons-gammas par thermoluminescence impulsionnelle." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376005253.
Full textChen, Yongye. "Study of luminescence signals from quartz and their applications in geothermometry." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/b40203955.
Full textChen, Yongye, and 陳永曄. "Study of luminescence signals from quartz and their applications in geothermometry." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B40203955.
Full textIvaldi, Jean-Pierre. "Thermoluminescence et orogenèse. Les Alpes occidentales au Paléogène." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690610.
Full textHochman, Mark Brett McEwen. "The application of artificial thermoluminescence to uranium exploration and uranium ore genesis studies." Title page, abstract and contents only, 1989. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phh6825.pdf.
Full textFox, Phillip James. "Optical studies of thermoluminescent materials /." Title page, contents and summary only, 1990. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phf793.pdf.
Full textSpooner, Nigel Antony. "The effect of light on the thermoluminescence of quartz /." Title page, contents and summary only, 1987. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SM/09sms764.pdf.
Full textWhite, D. R. R. "Spectral luminescence studies of rare earth doped CaF2 and some synthetic materials." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283110.
Full textChen, Tai-Chang. "An investigation of thermal effects on thermoluminescent processes in LiF:Mg,Cu,P phosphors /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10567.
Full textRamachandran, Vasuki. "Luminescence spectra of lead tungstate, spodumene and topaz crystals." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249387.
Full textRaymond, Sebastiampillai Gracious. "Luminescence of Biâ†4Geâ†4Oâ†1â†2." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259456.
Full textRosa, Luiz Antonio Ribeiro da. "Termoluminescência do LiF: Mg, Ti entre 77 e 315 k." Universidade de São Paulo, 1989. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43131/tde-24022014-105143/.
Full textA special thermoluminescent system was deve1oped. It is able to operate right from liquid nitrogen temperature and also permits the determination of the sample thermoluminescent emission spectrum. Using this system, the thermoluminescence displayed by 77K irradiated LiF:Mg,Ti (TLD-100), from the irradiation temperature to 315 K, was studied. In this temperature range seven glow peaks, at 139, 153, 194, 240, 260, 283 and 300 K, were determined. Based upon different annealing procedures, linearity, phototransference and optical bleaching experiments, the glow peak at 139 K was related to Vk hole centres, while the remaining glow peaks were associated to electron traps. The seven glow peaks emit at three wavelengths, namely, 270, 300 and 420 nm. The emission band at 270 nm is the most intense in the case of glow peaks at 139 and 153 K. For the remaining glow peaks, the emission bands at 300 and 420 nm are the most important ones. The emission band at 270 nm was related to the recombination of Vk holes at recombination centres other than those ones, normally, associated to the emission band at 420 nm. The emission band at 300 nm was related to the recombination of electrons and Vk centres. It was verified that the glow peaks at 139, 153, 194 and 260 K obey the first order kinetics. For these glow peaks, the determined activation energies were, respectively, 0,26, 0,29, 0,49 and 0,82 eV.
Berkane-Krachai, Abdelkader. "Modélisation et simulation de phénomènes thermostimulés prenant en compte le gradient thermique dans l'échantillon et l'extinction thermique de la luminescence, application à l'alumine alpha." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE5656.
Full textThe originality of this work arises from the fact that we have developed new models taking into account simultaneously Thermally Stimulated Luminescence (TL), Thermally Stimulated Exoelectronic Emission (TSEE) and Thermally Stimulated Conductivity (TSC) of alpha-alumina single crystals. The models are based on a formalism allowing to overcome the hypothesis and assumptions published in the literature. In particular, they take into account the thermionic model describing the TSEE process (1), the thermal quenching of luminescence (2), the superimposing of TSEE curves (3), two different approaches concerning the electrical neutrality condition (4) and the thermal gradient in the sample (5). This latter characteristic does explain the multilayer character of the models leading to distinguish between the volume phenomena (TL and TSC) and the surface ones (TSEE). The validation of the models is obtained by comparing the experimental curves with the simulated ones. The study which concerns especially the peak B' (265 K) and the dosimetric one, D' (450 K) allows to evaluate their trapping parameters involved in the related defects. Moreover, simulations based on the role of the heating rate and that of irradiation dose in thermally stimulated phenomena, are reported. The correlation between theory and experiments is quite satisfying