Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Méthode de Prony étendue'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 16 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Méthode de Prony étendue.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Scheer-Dorr, Christiane. "Méthodes paramétriques d'analyse du signal EEG : application à la détection, localisation et analyse spectrale de fuseaux de sommeil." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10238.
Full textChagneau, Anthony. "Méthode de zoom structural étendue aux hétérogénéités non linéaires." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS051.
Full textA multi-scale approach introduces a structural zoom method into a region of interest, called the patch, using only field projection operators. The different behaviours in the patch and in the overall structure are taken into account without using weight parameters between local and global energies such as the Arlequin method. Our initial problem is to digitally reliable the structural zoom method for the linear case, and more precisely to choose a high-performance solver on Krylov spaces, as well as effective preconditioning and ordering adapted to the system to be solved. Once the solver is chosen, this approach is mechanically validated in the mean of two tests, namely traction and shear. A parametric study of the patch is performed to obtain an acceptable solution. The next objective is to extend this approach to regions with heterogeneities of non-linear behaviour. The method has been reached out for elastoplastic behaviour. Initial hypothesis assumes the elastoplastic behaviour only inside the patch and an elastic behaviour of the overall structure as well as of the gluing area. Finally, this approach is validated with different tests including several faults and therefore several patches as well as different loading history
Lasry, Jérémie. "Calculs de plaques fissurées en flexion avec la méthode des éléments finis étendue (XFEM)." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00465635.
Full textPaul, Bertrand. "Modélisation de la propagation de fractures hydrauliques par la méthode des éléments finis étendue." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0182/document.
Full textThe permeability of rocks is widely affected by the presence of fractures as it establishes prevailing paths for the fluid flow. Natural cracks are then a critical factor for a reservoir productiveness. For low permeability rocks, stimulation techniques such as hydrofracturing have been experienced to enhance the permeability, so that the reservoir becomes profitable. In the opposite, when it comes to geological storage, the presence of cracks constitutes a major issue since it encourages the leak and migration of the material spread in the rock. In the case of CO2 storage, the scenario of leakage across the reservoir seal through cracks or revived faults is a matter of great concern. And as for nuclear waste storage, the fluid circulation in a fracture network around the storage cavity can obviously lead to the migration of toxic materials. It is then crucial to predict the effects of the presence of cracks in a reservoir. The main purpose of this work is the design of a numerical tool to simulate a crack network and its evolution under hydromechanical loading. To achieve this goal we chose the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM) for its convenience, and a cohesive zone model to handle the crack tip area. The XFEM is a meshfree method that allows us to introduce cracks in the model without necessarily remeshing in case of crack propagation. The fluid flow in the crack as well as the exchanges between the porous rock and the crack are accounted for through an hydro-mechanical coupling. The model is validated with an analytical asymptotic solution for the propagation of a plane hydraulic fracture in a poroelastic media, in 2D as well as in 3D. Then we study the propagation of hydraulic fractures on non predefined paths. The cracks are initially introduced as large potential crack surfaces so that the cohesive law will naturally separate adherent and debonding zones. The potential crack surfaces are then updated based on a directional criterion appealing to cohesive integrals only. Several examples of crack reorientation and competition between nearby cracks are presented. Finally, we extend our model to account for the presence of fracture junctions
Yvetot, Stéphane. "Analyse de Prony multi-modèle de signaux transitoires : application aux signaux générés par l'impulsion électromagnétique d'origine nucléaire." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT088H.
Full textSarrazin, François. "Caractérisation d'antennes par la méthode du développement en singularités appliquée au coefficient de rétrodiffusion." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00925409.
Full textChéné, Emmanuel. "Développement d'une méthode et d'outils d'aide à la décision en ingénierie concourante étendue, intégrant le prototypage virtuel en conception de produits." Angers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ANGE0013.
Full textTo decrease product design time, we propose a decision making method in distant concurrent engineering. We have built and applied a loop method of decision making in product design which integrates the internal and external teams of the company, including customer. The various product concepts must be spread by the internet. They are proposed according to " virtual intermediate representations " that we characterize using our " 3i model " (information, infrastructure, interoperability). In order to evaluate different product concepts through the internet, we develop a conjoint analysis software using virtual prototypes
Le, Duigou Julien. "Cadre de modélisation pour les systèmes PLM en entreprise étendue : application aux PME mécaniciennes." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00487196.
Full textMharchi, Ahmed. "Etude théorique de la structure électronique du siliciure d'erbium, épitaxie sur Si (111) dans le cadre de l'extension cristalline de la méthode de Hückel étendue." Mulhouse, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MULH0378.
Full textFouto, Matias Jorge Eduardo. "Adaptation intestinale expérimentale après résection étendue du grêle ; étude "in vitro" du métabolisme entérocytaire de la glutamine par la méthode de la chambre de Ussing/ Jorge Eduardo Fouto Matias." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON1T014.
Full textCollowald, Mathieu. "Problèmes multivariés liés aux moments : applications de la reconstruction de formes linéaires sur l'anneau des polynômes." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4139/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the reconstruction of linear forms on the polynomial ring and its applications. We propose theoretical and algorithmic tools to solve multivariate moment problems: the reconstruction of convex polytopes from their moments (shape-from-moments) and the search for cubatures. The numerical algorithm we propose to reconstruct polytopes uses numerical methods previously known in the case of polygons, and also Brion's identities that relate directional moments and projected vertices. A polyhedron with 57 vertices – a diamond cut – is thus reconstructed. Concerning the search for cubatures, we adapt the univariate Prony's method into a multivariate method thanks to Hankel operators. A matrix completion problem is then solved with a basis-free version of Curto-Fialkow's flat extension theorem. We explain thus the moment matrix approach to cubatures, known in the litterature. Symmetry is here a natural ingredient and reduces the algorithmic complexity. We show that a block diagonalisation of the involved matrices is possible. Those blocs and the matrix of multiplicities of a finite group provide necessary conditions on the existence of cubatures. Given a measure, a degree and a number of nodes, our algorithm first certify the existence of cubatures and then compute the weights and nodes. New cubatures have been found: either by completing the ones known for a given measure and degree, or by adding cubatures with a higher degree for a given measure
Chaouki, Saïd. "Logiciel de traitement du signal." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES024.
Full textJan, Yannick. "Modélisation de la propagation de fissure sur des structures minces, soumises à des sollicitations intenses et rapides, par la méthode X-FEM." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI066/document.
Full textIn shipbuilding industry, classical methods to analyze the behavior of structures under extreme loadings are very dependent on the size of the mesh. Moreover, propagation over long lengths with volumetric models requires huge processing power, often inaccessible within this framework. In order to manage these issues and due to the geometry to be considered, a coupling between shell finite element and the extended finite element method (X-FEM) using an adapted propagation criterion is proposed. The developments are made in the fast explicit dynamic finite element code EUROPLEXUS, CEA Saclay. For shell structures involving significant thickness such as submarines, Mindlin-Reissner theory is needed to enable shear strain. Therefore, locking-free element are used to avoid the numerical issue of shear-locking that appears when the shell becomes too thin. The fracture of Mindlin-Reissner plates based on the X-FEM discrete approximation framework is studied by Dolbow and Belytschko with the MITC4. A four node shell element using the same formulation is here only enriched with a step function along the crack line to take into consideration the discontinuity of the displacement field across the crack. The calculation remains accurate without the asymptotic enrichment functions near the crack-tip, as long as the mesh is refined near the crack tip. The numerical integration issue for elements cut by the crack is solved by a partitioning strategy developed by Elguedj. Since the crack is contained in the shell for which the mid plane's position is entirely known, only one information left is needed to locate it. Therefore, a crack is represented by several line segments on the three-dimensional mesh. Only through thickness cracks are considered so far. As regards to the crack propagation, a local criteria proposed by Haboussa is used based on the calculation of mechanical equivalent quantities in the vicinity of the crack tip. The maximum of the equivalent stress tensor near the crack tip is used to decide if the crack propagates as well as its propagation direction, and the Kaninen equation gives the crack velocity
Grégoire, David. "Initiation, propagation, arrêt et redémarrage de fissures sous impact." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00418626.
Full textDes expériences de rupture dynamique ont donc été réalisées sur du Polyméthacrylate de méthyle (PMMA) durant lesquelles la mixité du chargement varie et des arrêts et redémarrages de fissures se produisent. Deux bancs d'essais différents ont été utilisé, le premier basé sur la technique des barres de Hopkinson (ou barres de Kolsky), le second mettant en jeu un vérin rapide. Le PMMA étant transparent, la position de la fissure au cours de l'essai a été acquise grâce à des caméras rapides mais aussi en utilisant un extensomètre optique (Zimmer), habituellement dédié à la mesure de déplacements macroscopiques d'un contraste noir/blanc. L'utilisation de cet extensomètre pour suivre la fissure au cours de l'essai a permis d'obtenir une localisation très précise de la pointe de la fissure en continu, permettant ainsi l'étude des phases transitoires de propagation. Afin d'étudier le même phénomène dans des matériaux opaques comme les aluminiums aéronautiques (Al 7075), des techniques de corrélation d'images numériques ont été employées en mouchetant les éprouvettes impactées. De nouveaux algorithmes ont été développés afin de traiter les images issues d'une caméra ultra-rapide (jusqu'à 400 000 images par seconde).
Plusieurs géométries ont été envisagées afin d'étudier différents cas de propagation dynamique : initiation en mode I pur, initiation en mode mixte, propagation, arrêt, redémarrage, interaction entre deux fissures, influence d'un trou sur le trajet d'une fissure, branchement dynamique de fissures. Ces expériences ont ensuite été reproduites numériquement afin de valider les algorithmes et les critères de rupture choisis.
Hekmati, Abbas. "Analyse des évènements aérodynamiques à l'origine des émissions sonores à partir de simulations numériques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00734572.
Full textRukavina, Tea. "Multi-scale damage model of fiber-reinforced concrete with parameter identification." Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2460/document.
Full textIn this thesis, several approaches for modeling fiber-reinforced composites are proposed. The material under consideration is fiber-reinforced concrete, which is composed of a few constituents: concrete, short steel fibers, and the interface between them. The behavior of concrete is described by a damage model with localized failure, fibers are taken to be linear elastic, and the behavior of the interface is modeled with a bond-slip pull-out law. A multi-scale approach for coupling all the constituents is proposed, where the macro-scale computation is carried out using the operator-split solution procedure. This partitioned approach divides the computation in two phases, global and local, where different failure mechanisms are treated separately, which is in accordance with the experimentally observed composite behavior. An inverse model for fiber-reinforced concrete is presented, where the stochastic caracterization of the fibers is known from their distribution inside the domain. Parameter identification is performed by minimizing the error between the computed and measured values. The proposed models are validated through numerical examples