Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Methode der kleinsten Quadrate näherungsweise'
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Turkedjiev, Plamen. "Numerical methods for backward stochastic differential equations of quadratic and locally Lipschitz type." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16784.
Full textThe focus of the thesis is to develop efficient numerical schemes for quadratic and locally Lipschitz decoupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs). The terminal conditions satisfy weak regularity conditions. Although BSDEs have valuable applications in the theory of financial mathematics, stochastic control and partial differential equations, few efficient numerical schemes are available. Three algorithms based on Monte Carlo simulation are developed. Starting from a discrete time scheme, least-square regression is used to approximate conditional expectation. One benefit of these schemes is that they require as an input only the simulations of an explanatory process X and a Brownian motion W. Due to the use of distribution-free tools, one requires only very weak conditions on the explanatory process X, meaning that these methods can be applied to very general probability spaces. Explicit upper bounds for the error are obtained. The algorithms are then calibrated systematically based on the upper bounds of the error and the complexity is computed. Using a time-local truncation of the BSDE driver, the quadratic BSDE is reduced to a locally Lipschitz BSDE, and it is shown that the complexity of the algorithms for the locally Lipschitz BSDE is the same as that of the algorithm of a uniformly Lipschitz BSDE. It is also shown that these algorithms are competitive compared to other available algorithms for uniformly Lipschitz BSDEs.
Kupferer, Stephan. "Anwendung der Total-Least-Squares-Technik bei geodätischen Problemstellungen." Karlsruhe : Univ.-Verl. Karlsruhe, 2005. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97644576X.
Full textMaquignon, Axel. "Testing for Predictability Methods of Least Autocorrelation /." St. Gallen, 2006. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/02914406001/$FILE/02914406001.pdf.
Full textGamboni, Claudia. "Sind Mikrokredite ein wirksames Mittel gegen Armut? Ein Cross-Country-Vergleich /." St. Gallen, 2006. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/02604593002/$FILE/02604593002.pdf.
Full textKattelans, Thorsten. "The least squares spectral collocation method for incompressible flows." Berlin Köster, 2009. http://d-nb.info/997987812/04.
Full textStocker, Toni Clemens. "On the asymptotic properties of the OLS estimator in regression models with fractionally integrated regressors and errors." [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-57370.
Full textSpreen, Alexa Florentine. "Determinanten der Nutzerzufriedenheit mit journalistischem Paid-Content im WWW eine empirische Analyse anhand des Partial-least-Squares-Verfahrens." Hamburg Kovač, 2008. http://d-nb.info/993422772/04.
Full textSchill, Daniel. "Der Einfluss von Kontingenzvariablen auf den Projekterfolg." St. Gallen, 2008. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/02607893003/$FILE/02607893003.pdf.
Full textBertone, Philippe. "Macroeconomic Influences on Beta." St. Gallen, 2006. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/00637421002/$FILE/00637421002.pdf.
Full textStahl, Christoph. "Ein stark konsistenter Kleinst-Quadrate-Schätzer in einem linearen Fuzzy-Regressionsmodell mit fuzzy Parametern und fuzzy abhängigen Variablen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972312188.
Full textDibbern, Jens. "The Sourcing of Application Software Services : Empirical Evidence of Cultural, Industry and Functional Differences /." Heidelberg : Physica-Verlag, 2004. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00120875.pdf.
Full textBenedix, Ulrich. "Parameterschätzung für elastisch-plastische Deformationsgesetze bei Berücksichtigung lokaler und globaler Vergleichsgrößen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2000. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200000730.
Full textThe aim of the ``parameter identification'' is the calculation of parameters of a (generally nonlinear) model of a physical process by minimization of a least squares functional containing differences between measured and numerical calculated comparative quantities. ``Parameter estimation'' includes additionally the determination of confidence intervals of the optimal parameters and the calculation of correlation coefficients of the parameters to each other. The present investigation deals with the parameter estimation in case of an elastic-plastic deformation law for small strains considering both local quantities (stresses) and global quantities (bending moment and longitudinal force) as experimental values. The integration of the nonlinear deformation law has been done by the implicit Euler method. The sensitivity analysis to determine the derivatives of the comparative quantities with respect to the parameters needed for the optimization process is embedded into the integration algorithm.The optimization of the objective function has been carried out using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. Numerical results of the successful parameter estimation in case of different models and analyzing various experiments are presented. Some examples detecting the occurance of systematic errors and overparameterized models are given
Brommer, Peter. "Entwicklung und Test von Wechselwirkungspotenzialen in Quasikristallen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10910343.
Full textBrommer, Peter. "Development and test of interaction potentials for complex metallic alloys Entwicklung und Test von Wechselwirkungspotenzialen für komplexe intermetallische Verbindungen /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-34105.
Full textTejada-Gamero, Eduardo Jose. "Towards meshless volume visualization." Aachen Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/990448436/04.
Full textSchäfer, Robert. "A contribution to extend the capabilities of ultrasonic process instrumentation." Aachen Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989588831/04.
Full textLehmann, Rüdiger, and Michael Lösler. "Multiple Outlier Detection: Hypothesis Tests versus Model Selection by Information Criteria." Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:520-qucosa-225770.
Full textLehmann, Rüdiger, and Michael Lösler. "Multiple Outlier Detection: Hypothesis Tests versus Model Selection by Information Criteria." Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Dresden, 2016. https://htw-dresden.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23307.
Full textKrätschmer, Volker. "Differentialgeometrische Kleinste-Quadrate-Schätzung in nichtlinearen Regressionsmodellen mit normalverteilten Störgrößen /." 1994. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=006962300&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textSiede, Heiko. "Multi-period portfolio optimization with emphasis on a mean-variance criterion /." 2000. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009160758&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textWagner, Silvia. "Identifizierung von Biomarkern mittels LC-MS-basiertem Metabonomics - Merkaptursäuren als Indikatoren für die Bildung toxischer Intermediate." Doctoral thesis, 2008. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-35760.
Full textMetabonomics forms the end of the omics-cascade and represents a top-down strategy for the interpretation of the metabolome, i. e. all the low molecular weight metabolites in an intact organism. The aim of the approach is to analyse characteristic metabolite profiles by suitable untargeted screening methods in biological samples like urine or blood that can be obtained in a non-invasive manner. In the context of metabonomics, the term “metabotype” was defined according to the geno- and phenotype, respectively. Biostatistical methods based on pattern recognition techniques allow comparing metabolic signatures and extracting group specific metabolites and biomarkers. Therefore, metabonomics can be regarded as the fusion of bioanalytical and biostatistical techniques. Since its introduction in 1999, the concept of metabonomics has permanently gained importance in many fields of scientific research. One aim was to transfer the methodology, which was originally established to predict toxic effects in drug development processes, to human issues. Apart from preclinical questions, metabonomics is increasingly applied in the area of personalised medicine and nutrition. As the NMR technique used by pioneers of the field was too insensitive and the resulting metabolite profiles were too susceptible to biological and analytical confounders, more sensitive techniques like mass spectrometry were more and more applied. Especially mass spectrometry in combination with high performance liquid chromatography showed great promise for the screening of metabolites. However, after a very short time, it was clear that the data sets resulting from full scan/TOF-methods were too complex to “separate the wheat from the chaff” with chemometric procedures. Metabolite databases are still under construction, and therefore marker identification is challenging and requires complex analytical techniques. Thus, one strategy is to concentrate on a certain metabolite subset. The focus on a metabolite class with a close relation to the mechanism under investigation can considerably increase the prospects of success in the biomarker identification process. Due to a variety of exogenous and endogenous factors (drugs, industrial chemicals, food ingredients, and tobacco smoke) the human organism is steadily confronted with a multitude of electrophilic compounds. Oxidative damage of the DNA, proteins, and lipids is associated with the development of diseases like Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, cancer and widespread diseases like arteriosclerosis, allergies and coronary heart diseases. With the glutathione system the human organism is equipped with an efficient detoxification mechanism. The tripeptide glutathione reacts as nucleophile with exogenously and endogenously formed electrophilic intermediates. End products are mercapturic acids (N-acetyl-L-cysteine-adducts) and respective sulfoxides that are predominantly excreted with urine. Therefore, there is a close relationship between these mercapturic acid patterns and the electrophilic burden of an organism. In this context, the aim of this thesis was to develop a non-invasive human metabonomics approach that focuses the metabolite screening on the effect, dose and susceptibility marker class of the mercapturic acids. Thus, the prospects of success regarding the identification of potential biomarkers for various toxicological and pathological endpoints should be increased